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Logistics Capacity Assessment

Yemen

Country Name Official Name Republic of Yemen Regional Bureau OMC

Assessment Assessment Date: From 20 November 2009 To 20 December 2009 Name of the assessor Ian Figgins Title/position Logistics Officer Email contact [email protected] At HQ: [email protected]

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Country Profile ...... 3 1.1. Introduction / Background ...... 3 1.2. Humanitarian Background ...... 4 1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ...... 8 1.4. Customs Information ...... 9 2. Logistics Infrastructure ...... 18 2.1. Assessment ...... 18 2.2. Airport Assessment ...... 52 2.3. Assessment...... 71 2.4. Railway Assessment ...... 76 2.5. Waterways Assessment ...... 76 2.6. Storage Facilities Assessment ...... 77 2.7. Milling Capacity Assessment ...... 80 3. Logistics Related Services ...... 89 3.1. Fuel...... 89 3.2. Transporters ...... 91 3.3. Vehicle Rental ...... 94 3.4. Taxi Companies ...... 94 3.5. Freight Forwarding Agents ...... 94 3.6. Handling Equipment ...... 95 3.7. Electricity / Power ...... 95 3.8. Manual Labour Costs ...... 98 3.9. Telecommunications ...... 98 3.10. Local Supplies Market ...... 100 3.11. Accommodation...... 103 4. Scenarios & Contingencies ...... 105 5. ANNEXES ...... 109

1. Country Profile

1.1. Introduction / Background

.1.1.1. Basic facts Source / Year: Basic Facts Capital Sana'a Wikipedia Language Wikipedia Predominantly Arab; but also CIA World Factbook Ethnic groups Afro-Arab, South Asians, Europeans Religions Islam Wikipedia 527,968 sq km CIA World Factbook Country size (comparison) Country comparison to the world: 49 Population Wikipedia 2009 estimate 23,580,000 Population density (map) July 2007 census 22,230,531 Density 44.7/km2 or 115.7/sq mi Border countries , Oman CIA World Factbook $8.977 billion (2008 est.) CIA World Factbook $7.05 billion (2007 est.) Commodities include; crude oil, , dried and salted fish. Exports Partners include; 28.4%, Thailand 23.6%, 16.1%, South Africa 13.4%, Japan 4.7% (2008) $8.829 billion (2008 est.) CIA World Factbook $7.49 billion (2007 est.) Commodities include; food and live animals, machinery and Imports equipment, chemicals. Partner include; UAE 14.7%, India 11.7%, China 11.3%, Saudi Arabia 6.9%, Kuwait 5.2% (2008) Grain, fruits, vegetables, pulses, CIA World Factbook qat, coffee, cotton; dairy Agricultural products products, livestock (sheep, goats, cattle, camels), poultry; fish.

.1.1.2. Country in Figures Source / Year: General Information Total: 527,968 sq km Land boundaries: Country size total: 1,746 km, border countries: CIA World Factbook Oman 288 km, Saudi Arabia 1,458 km Coastline: 1,906 km Population 23,822,783 (July 2009 est.) CIA World Factbook Population growth rate 3.453% (2009 est.) CIA World Factbook GDP (official exchange rate): $26.91 billion (2008 est.) GDP (purchasing power parity): $55.41 billion (2008 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP): GDP per capita CIA World Factbook $2,500 (2008 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 10.3% industry: 56.5% services: 33.2% (2008 est.) Population under line (%) 45.2% (2003) CIA World Factbook HIV prevalence (%) 0.1% (2001 est.) CIA World Factbook Includes , , the former (YAR or North Other comments Yemen), and the former People's CIA World Factbook Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY or ) Useful Information (GMT +/-) UTC+3 CIA World Factbook Mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western Climate description mountains affected by seasonal CIA World Factbook monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east. Currency Yemeni rials (YER) CIA World Factbook Telephone dialing code country code - 967; CIA World Factbook Driving (left / right) Right Hand Side (theoretically) Assessment finding Visa requirements and cost Visa on arrival, 60.00 USD Assessment finding

Money Parity and Inflation Exchange rate – US$ = Local Year Rate of inflation Currency 2008 199.76 19% (2008 est.) 10% (2007 est.) 2007 199.14

2006 197.18 14.8% (2006 est.) 2005 192.67 11.8% (2005 est.) 2004 184.78 12.2% (2004 est.)

1.2. Humanitarian Background

1.2.1. Disasters, Conflicts & Migration History

Disasters, Conflicts & Migration (Yes/No) Comments / Details Natural Disasters Drought Earthquake 1 event, 10 fatalities, affected population: 40,035. Epidemic 2 events, 32 fatalities, affected population: 468. Extreme temperature General Floods: 12 events, 534 fatalities, affected population: 297,745. Flood Flash Floods: 6 events, 246 fatalities, affected population: 27,928. Other Floods: 3 events, 2 fatalities, affected population: 23450 Insect infestation Slides 1 event, 65 fatalities, affected population 11. Volcano 1 event, 6 fatalities, affected population: 15. Wave/Surge Wild fires Wind storm 2 events, 30 fatalities, affected population: NA. Other comments Man-made Civil strife International conflict 2009 100,000 Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) 2009 Displaced in country 2007 25 – 35,000 Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC)2008 2008 140,169 UNHCR 2007 117,363 UNHCR 2006 95,794 UNHCR 2005 81,937 UNHCR 2004 66,384 UNHCR Refugees in country 2003 61,881 UNHCR 2002 82,803 UNHCR 2001 69,468 UNHCR 2000 60,545 UNHCR

2008 1,776 UNHCR 2007 1,631 UNHCR 2006 1,362 UNHCR 2005 1,325 UNHCR 2004 1,605 UNHCR Refugees from country 2003 1,597 UNHCR 2002 1,600 UNHCR 2001 1,985 UNHCR 2000 2,113 UNHCR

2007 26 Landmine Monitor Report 2008 2006 17 Landmine Monitor Report 2008 Landmines casualties / year 2004 17 Landmine Monitor Report 2005 2003 18 Landmine Monitor Report 2004

Other comments *: http://www.em-dat.net/disasters/countryprofiles.php Centre for research on epidemiology of disasters, Belgium

1.2.2. Calamities and Seasonal Affects

Seasonal Affects on (economic, social, climate…) Transport Comments From to There are no major seasonal Primary road transport affects on primary road NA transportation Secondary maybe affected Secondary road transport by flash flooding in the rainy March - April season. There is no Rail Network in NA Yemen There are no major seasonal Air transport NA affects on air transportation South coast sea maybe Waterways transport October - May aff ected by monsoon season.

Seasonal Affects on Storage and Handling (economic, social, climate…) Activity Comments From to There are no major seasonal affects on Storage NA storage operations / facilities in Yemen There are no major seasonal affects on Handling NA cargo handling operations in Yemen Other NA NA

1.2.3. Capacities to Respond to Emergencies

1.2.3.1. Government

National Disaster Response Structure As a result of the disasters that have plagued Yemen over the last three decades, the strengthening and the establishment of a disaster management body is receiving greater attention from the Government of Yemen (GoY). To this end the Government took many significant steps such as: • Enactment of the Decree No. 24 on Civil Defense (CD) on April 1997, which supports an effective disaster management. Articles under this decree outline Civil Defense procedures and the composition of the ‘Supreme Council of Civil Defense’ (SCCD), which is established under the chairmanship of the Minister of Interior. The temporary powers of the Civil Defense are furthermore outlined in the Decree. • In 1997 the Council of Ministers issued decree No. 52 on forming a committee to prepare a possible approach to tackle Disaster Management. • Following the above-mentioned decree the Minister of Planning and Development issued Decree No 123 of 7 October 1997 with the aim of forming a committee to prepare a proposal to establish an ‘ institute for managing natural disasters ’. • On the Government’s side, Civil Defense at the Ministry of Interior is the principle government organization in charge of disaster response in the country, with the participation of other relevant parts of the government including: o Supreme Council for Civil Defense (SCCD), o Ministry of Defense , o Ministry of Public Works & Roads , o Ministry of Public Health & Population, o Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, o Ministry of Water and Environment, o Ministry of Information, o Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, o Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor, o GARWAP 1 Water Authority o Ministry of Local Administration, o General Authority for Survey and Land Registration, o Civil Defense Councils/Committees at the Governorate level

Military and Civil Defense Assets • Currently military and civil defense assets are not used in relief operations due to security sensitivities; consequently there are no established humanitarian civil military coordination mechanisms in place.

Ministry / Department / Contact Names & Email Tel / Fax Website Address

1 Drill wells and water supply only for rural areas. Name: Mohammed Al- Government Ministry of Shabaan Tel1:+ 967 777002378 Civil Title: Director General Tel2: Defense, Disaster Email: Fax: Yemen [email protected] Name: Nabil Ali Shaiban Ministry of Planning & Title: Assistant Deputy Tel1:+967 250603 International Cooperation Minister

P.O. Box 175, Sana’a Email: Tel2:+967 733710766 www.mpic-yemen.org Yemen. [email protected] , Fax: 967-1-250-665 [email protected] Name: Ali Saryah Ministry of Public Health Title: Director General, Tel1:+ 967-1-252-193 and Population Emergency Tel2:+ 967-1-252-215 www.moh.gov.ye P.O. Box 274160, Sana'a Email: Fax:+ 967-1-1251610 Yemen [email protected] Name: Ali Al-Raboi GARWAP (Water Title: General Director, Tel1:+967 1 562518 Authority) Planning Tel2: +967733516069 Email: Fax:+967 1 259114 [email protected] Name: Abdul Rahman Al- Ministry of Water & Eryani Tel1:+967733712003 Environment Title: Minister of Water & Tel2:+ 967-1-418-290 www.mweye.org P.O. Box 19237, Sana'a Environment Fax:+ 967-1-418-285

Email: [email protected] Name: Adel D. Al-Sharabi Ministry of Social Affairs Title: Director, Social Tel1:+967733215119 and Labour Protection Tel2:+967 1 261064 Sana’a, Yemen. Email: Fax:+967 1 223375 [email protected] Name: Eng. Omer Ministry of Public Works Abdullah Alkurshomi Tel1:+967 545132 and Highways Title: Minister of PW & H Tel2:+967 545137 www.mpwh-ye.net Al-Sheraton Email: Fax: Sana'a - info@mpwh -ye.net Ministry of Agriculture and Name: Tel1:+ 967-1-282-966 Irrigation Title: Tel2:+ 967-1-282-362 P.O Box 2805 Sana'a www.mai-yemen.org Email: Fax:+ 967-1-289-509

1.2.3.2. Humanitarian Community

Humanitarian Coordination Type Name / Address Contacts Comments Tel1: +967 71 2222200 Ms. Pratibha Mehta, Tel2: HC RC Resident Coordinator & Fax:+967 1 448892 Humanitarian Coordinator Email: [email protected] Coordination Mechanisms / Committees / Groups Org. Name Contact & Address Contacts Comments Carlos Geha Tel1:+967712222206 Humanitarian Affairs Officer Tel2:+967 1 448605 (ext.206) OCHA UNDP Compound Fax: +971 (0)43681023 Sana’a, Yemen Email: [email protected]

• Please refer to Annexes for contact details of humanitarian coordination committees.

1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories

Dept/Agency Name & Contact Names & Email Tel / Fax Website Address Name: Nabil Ali Shaiban Ministry of Planning & Title: Assistant Deputy Tel1:+967 250603 International Cooperation Minister Tel2:+967 733710766 P.O. Box 175, Email: www.mpic-yemen.org Fax: 967-1-250-665 Sana’a Yemen. [email protected] , [email protected] Summary of Role and Services:

Dept/Agency Name & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Address Name: Mr. Khaled Mohamed Al Ministry of Finance, Sharabi Tel1:+9671260500464 Customs Authority, Title: Head of External Affairs* Tel2: http://www.customs.gov.ye P.O. Box 2466, Email: Fax:+967 (1) 260 384 Sana'a, Yemen [email protected] , [email protected] Summary of Role and Services: *Nominated focal point for treatment of emergency humanitarian consignments

Dept/Agency Name & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Address Name: Ahmed A. Y. Al- Yemen Standardization, Bashah Metrology and Quality Tel1:+ 967-1-219976 Title: General Director Control Organization Tel2: www.ysmqco.org Email: P.O. Box 15261 Fax:+ 967-1-402636 [email protected] Sana'a, Yemen. [email protected] Summary of Role and Services:

LCA - Version 1.05

1.4. Customs Information

1.4.1. Duties and Taxes Exemption

A) Emergency Response:

Agreements / Conventions Description Ratified by Country? WCO (World Customs Organization) member Yes July 1993 Annex J-5 Revised Kyoto Convention No OCHA Model Agreement No Tampere Convention (on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for No Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations) Regional Agreements (on emergency/disaster response, but also customs Yemen is an observer government of unions, regional integration) the World Trade Organization (WTO).

• The only international body of Customs law that contains a specific chapter binding states to facilitate the work of intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations in implementing humanitarian assistance is the revised Kyoto Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (with its Annex J-5 on the Special Procedure for Relief Material). • Furthermore Yemen has neither signed nor ratified the Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations or the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency. • The WTO helps trade flow smoothly, freely, fairly and predictably”. Its roles are:

• Acting as a forum for trade negotiations • Administering trade agreements • Settling trade disputes • Reviewing national trade policies • Assisting developing countries in trade policy issues, through technical assistance and training programmes • Cooperating with other international organizations • More information can be found at www.wto.org.

B) Exemption Regular Regime (Non-Emergency Response) :

National Customs Legislation and Regime (provide a brief summary and list available resource documents) • The Customs Department of Yemen takes their guidance from decrees set out by relevant ministries. • As such, all humanitarian aid is free from any tax and customs duties as per decree number 216 dated 5/12/2005 and from decree number 285 from 2007, both established by the Ministry of Finance. • The Custom Department is under the auspices of the Ministry of Finance. • Note: Despite the above decrees, regional customs authorities tend to have their respective interpretations and particularities.

Organizational Requirements to Obtain a Duty Free Status United Nations Agencies • A memorandum of understanding or basic agreement between the respective agency and the government needs to be established and should stipulate the tax exempt status of the agency.

• Subsequent operational documents can be more specifying detail; "from the agreed point of delivery all expenses, including inter alia the cost of import duties, taxes, levies, as well as harbour, wharfage, warehousing, lighterage, landing, sorting and similar dues, including specifically all formalities and expenses relating to legalization of shipping documents and other certificates, will be paid or waived by the government".

NGOs • A memorandum of understanding or basic agreement between the respective organisation and the government needs to be established and should stipulate the tax exempt status of the organisation.

C) Exemption Certificate Application Procedure :

9/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • The website of the Yemen Customs Authority contains an abundance of additional information on exemption procedures, all customs procedures, Yemeni customs laws, tariffs etc. at http://www.customs.gov.ye/ • Customs clearing agents offered the following advice to any organisation importing tax exempt goods into Yemen: “Documentation must be exceptionally accurate; even a misplaced coma or any spelling mistake can cause the exemptions to be reject, subsequent clearances can require re-issuance of origin paperwork from port of origin which can be a time consuming and costly inconvenience.”

Duties and Taxes Exemption Application Procedure Generalities

• Tax exemption applications for cargo used in humanitarian projects are processed by the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation. • Goods for office use, staffs personal effects and emergency shipments are processed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. • The exemption procedures are the same for INGO's and UN agencies.

Required documentation includes; • Tax and Duties exemption application form. • Airway bill / Bill of Lading. • Invoice. • Packing list. • Certificate of origin.

Process to be followed (step by step / flowchart)

• The application for a duties and taxes exemption may be obtained by an exemption clearing agent and it is issued by the Ministry of Finance.

The procedure is as follows: 1. Receive the shipment’s Original Bill of Lading, attached with Original Supporting Documents. 2. Complete the provided exemption forms. There are two different sets of forms, depending on the type of import:

a) The first set, which is for aid consignments. This is filled by the implementing partner and goes to Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation for further processing (continue from step 3).

b) The second set of forms, (for office equipment and employee personal effects). This goes to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with a covering letter from the importing organisation. The customs offices then finalize the procedures and return the documentation (after approximately one week). Then the approval is sent to the seaport or airport and the goods are cleared.

3. From the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, the forms are sent to the respective ministries under whose auspices the projects are implemented and the goods are used.

4. From these ministries, the documentation is submitted to the Ministry of Finance, for provision of an exemption letter to the customs authority.

• NB: For Health and Education projects exemption clearances are processed through the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation. • • The total process takes approximately 1-2 weeks.

C) Exemption Certificate Document Requirements

Duties and Taxes Exemption Certificate Document Requirements (by commodity) NFI (shelter, Vehicles and Staff (office) Telecom Food wash, Medicines Spare Parts Supplies Equipment education) Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Original, Original, Original, Original, Original, Original, Invoice CIF Value Certificate AWB/BL/Othe Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, r Transport Original, Original. Original. Original. Original. Original,.

10/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Document Donation/Non Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required -Commercial Certificate Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Packing List Original. Original, Original. Original. Original. Original. Certificate of Certificate of Certificate of Certificate of Certificate of Certificate of Origin Origin Origin Origin Origin Origin Fumigation Certificate Other Phytosanitary Documents Certificate Radiation Certificate Health Certificate Additional Notes

General • For all documentation, original copies are required; however, for centralized clearances in Sana'a copies may be permissible. All other ports of entry / locations original documentation is insisted upon. • It is recommended invoices state the CIF (Cost Insurance and Freight) value of the goods as this greatly facilitates reconciliation process with MoPIC. • Reportedly customs procedures can appear inconsistent; regarding documentary requirements, lead times, Ministries have been known to lose documents and request replacements on several occasions. • Where the country of origin has a Yemeni Embassy supporting documentation should be stamped by the Yemen embassy in the country of origin. In Sana’a there is a processing fee for documents not having this stamp which is generally less than the cost of attaining the embassy stamp in the country of origin. • The packing list should be translated to Arabic before sending it to the authority. • The Airway Bill and Bill of Lading should include CIF and its value.

Seeds • Consent of the Ministry of Agriculture must be obtained and registered with the Customs Authority before they can be released.

Medicines • Additional approvals are required for pharmaceuticals from the Supreme Board of Medicines and the MoH. • MoH approvals are only valid for 1 month, applications have to be resubmitted if the approval has expired due to delay in shipment of the goods. • Customs can also request inspection by the Yemen Standardisation, Metrology & Quality Control organisation for clearance (although this is not common).

Vehicles • For vehicles separate tax exemption applications are required for each vehicle, even when multiple vehicles are listed on a single Bill of Lading. • For leased vehicles, lease documentation is not accepted and proof of purchase must be provided. • Only new vehicles are accepted for MoPIC applications – for use in humanitarian projects. • Used vehicles can be imported through MoFA applications – for office use or as staffs' personal effects. In this case only temporary importation is permitted and the used vehicles must be re-exported at a later date. • Documentation for vehicles can be accepted in English as the specifications are easily understood, all other commodities require complete documentation in Arabic.

Staff / Office Supplies • Please note different declaration documentation is required depending on the end use of the commodity, relief operations and Office supplies / personal effects (as mentioned above). • Staffs personal affects do not require certificate of origin or invoice (as they are expected to be used goods for personal / non-commercial use).

Telecommunication Equipment • Telecommunication equipment requires authorization from the Ministry of Telecommunications which in turn requires endorsements from National Security and Political Security and in addition the MoFA / MoPIC approval. • Subsequently, after arrival telecommunications equipment is inspected by an importation committee which comprises; National Security, Political Security and Ministry of Telecommunications. This committee can reject clearances if any specifications differ from those stated in approved tax exemption documentation. • Attaining tax exemptions and customs clearances for telecommunications equipment can be difficult as they are considered to be very sensitive given the current situation in Yemen.

11/115 LCA - Version 1.05 1.4.2. Customs Clearance

• The website of the Yemen Customs Authority contains an abundance of additional information on exemption procedures, all customs procedures, Yemeni customs laws, tariffs etc. http://www.customs.gov.ye/

A) General Information :

Customs Information Document See details in matrix below. Requirements Embargoes NONE Weapons, ammunition, credit cards, cash money, materials offensive to Islam, pork and pork Prohibited Items additives, alcohol, liquor. General Dangerous goods, cash and cash equivalent, negotiables, materials offensive to Islam, pork Restrictions and pork additives.

B) Customs Clearance Document Requirements :

The government authority responsible for the customs import procedures is the Yemeni Customs Authority, normal clearance procedures are as follows:

1. Upon arrival of the goods, the following documents are submitted to the Goods Entry Section of the Customs office: • Local Income Tax number • Purchase invoice (must contain name of importer, nature of goods and the value) • Certificate of country of origin • Name of country goods imported from • Insurance policy (not compulsory) • Order from Shipping agent to receive goods

2. The necessary data for Customs Declaration Form will then be electronically entered. 3. The consignee then proceeds to the Manifestations Section. 4. At the Manifestations Section the Customs Declaration Form is printed out, allocated a customs reference number and given to the consignee, who then proceeds to the Department of Control. 5. At the Department of Control a customs officer will inspect the goods. 6. Upon completion of the inspection, the category of the goods is recorded by the customs officer in the Customs Declaration Form. The recording of the category confirms inspection has been carried out. 7. The amount of customs duty payable is calculated and an invoice is issued. 8. The consignee then proceeds to the Accounts Section. 9. Here the duty is paid and documents are checked by customs staffs, who then sign the Customs Declaration Form. 10. The consignee then proceeds to a branch of the bank within the customs office to pay his duties. 11. After payment, all the documentation including the Customs Declaration Form and the customs duty invoice are stamped and given to the consignee. 12. The consignee then proceeds to the release section and has a release form signed and stamped. 13. Then the consignee will proceed to the customs warehouse and pay any demurrage fees and attain a final approval from national security. 14. The stamped customs declaration and release forms are proof of customs clearance and duty payment.

NB: Demurrage fees at the airports start from the moment the plane lands and are 2YR / Kg / Day, or part thereof, there can be additional handling fees for larger cargos.

Customs Regimes

1. Free Circulation • Customs requires that each free circulation entry be supported by the following general documentation: • Local Income Tax number • Purchase invoice (must contain name of importer, nature of goods and the value) • Certificate of country of origin • Name of country goods imported from • Insurance policy and • Order from Shipping agent to receive goods

2. Warehousing • Goods may be deposited in ‘genuine,’ ‘special’ or ‘pseudo’ warehouses without the payment of duties or taxes. These are legal classifications according to the customs status of the shipments the physical storage premises require inspection by the customs authorities and approval from the minister of finance.

12/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Genuine Warehouses: • Goods in a genuine warehouse can be stored for up to 2 years, extendable by another year subject to permission from the Customs Authority. Special and Pseudo Warehouses: • Goods in a special or pseudo warehouse can be stored for up to 1 year, extendable by another year subject to permission from the Customs Authority.

3. Temporary Importation • The payment of duties and other fees and taxes due on imported foreign goods may be temporarily suspended for a period of 6 months, provided the consignee undertakes to export them or place them in customs warehouses, stores or free zones. • Temporary admission is not granted in relation to food products.

4. Temporary exemptions for Emergency Shipments • Temporary exemptions can be processed to expedite clearance of goods under certain conditions. • These are arranged through the customs authority, copies of supporting documentation can be used to attain temporary exemptions. • Original documentation is still required upon arrival for the release of the cargos. • The standard exemptions must still be attained, however this can then be processed after the release of the goods.

Customs Clearance Document Requirements (by commodity) NFI (shelter, Vehicles and Staff (office) Telecom Food wash, Medicines Spare Parts Supplies Equipment education) D&T Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Exemption Original, Original. Original. Original. Original. Original. Certificate Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Original, Original, Original, Original, Original, Original, Invoice CIF Value Certificate AWB/BL/Othe Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, r Transport Original, Original. Original. Original. Original. Original,. Document Donation/Non 1 copy 1 copy 1 copy 1 copy 1 copy 1 copy -Commercial Certificate Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Packing List Original. Original, Original. Original. Original. Original.

Yes, No No No No No Phytosanitary Original. Certificate Certificate of Certificate of Certificate of Certificate of Certificate of Certificate of Origin Origin Origin Origin Origin Origin Fumigation Other Certificate Documents Radiation Certificate Health Certificate Additional Notes

See tax exemption procedures and customs procedure above.

C) Weight and Value Band:

Value & Weight Band Information Class Value (local currency) Value (US$) Weight (Kgs) Document 50.00 0.25 NA Non-Doc HV 9222.00 46.34 NA

Note: The USD figure was derived on 20-Aug-08 using an exchange rate of 1 USD = 199.000 YER.

13/115 LCA - Version 1.05

D) Transit Regime :

Transit Regime

• However, the Government follows the international transit procedures, except that they stipulate that the shipping and commercial documents should very clearly indicate the word "Transhipment". • Customs Authorities do not allow transhipment within the same area of ports. For example, transhipment between ports within the free zone in is prohibited.

Ordinary Transit: • Goods may be transported on all roads appointed by the Customs Authority subject to a signed undertaking and bank guarantee. • Detailed declaration and inspection of the goods as required for goods entering for free circulation will apply.

Special Transit: • Such transit requires transportation by means of rail or by licensed transport companies along routes determined by the Customs Authority. • Detailed declaration is not required, a brief statement and overall inspection will suffice.

1.4.3. Focal Points Information

Humanitarian Organization’s Customs Focal Point Organization UNWFP Name Zeff Kapoor Title Logistics Officer Nowakshot St. No.21, House No.22, Address Sanaa, Yemen Telephone Number +967 (1) 214100/1 Fax Number +967 (1) 205515 Telex NA Telegram NA Email [email protected] Web www.wfp.org Languages of correspondence English

WFP is cluster lead for the logistics agency and can be considered a focal point for the coordination of any customs related issues within the cluster.

Customs Authority Focal Point Governmental Body Yemen Customs Authority Name (if available) Mr. Khaled Mohamed Al Sharabi Head of External Affairs Title (Nominated focal point for treatment of emergency humanitarian consignments). Ministry of Finance, Customs Authority, P.O. Box 2466, Sana'a, Address Yemen Telephone Number +967 (1) 260 500 464 Fax Number +967 (1) 260 383, +967 (1) 260 384 Telex NA Telegram NA Email [email protected] , [email protected] Web: http://www.customs.gov.ye Languages of correspondence English, Arabic

14/115 LCA - Version 1.05 1.4.4. Customs Information by Entry Points (port, lake/river, airport, overland entry points)

Aden Sea Port Aden Free Zone

Entry Point Details Entry Point Location and Type (sea, Aden Port Free Zone - Sea land, air, etc.) Name of Customs Officer in Charge / Abdulmalek Al-Ghoshem Head of the Customs Office Title General Manager Free Zone – Containers port Address Free Zone Area Operating Hours 8:00 – 15:00 Telephone Number +967 02243222 / 02241379 Fax Number +967 02388858 Telex NA Telegram NA Email NA Web http://www.customs.gov.ye Languages of correspondence Arabic Warehouse

• A wide variety of public and privately owned warehousing facilities are available, please refer to the sections on Aden Port (2.1.2) and Storage Capacity Assessment (2.6).

Customs Information and Document Requirements

• Customs procedures are standardised throughout the country (at least officially) so the requirements are technically the same as those listed above.

Clearing System

• It is possible for organisations to clear their own goods; however the use of clearing agents is advisable, especially where tax exemption applications are involved. • There is a list of contact details for a selection of the main clearing agents in Aden in port assessment for Aden (2.1.2).

Aden Sea Port – Al Ma'alla Port

Entry Point Details Entry Point Location and Type (sea, Aden Port (Al Port) - Sea land, air, etc.) Name of Customs Officer in Charge / Ahmed Bahakeem Head of the Customs Office Title General Manager Address Al-Muala Port Operating Hours 8:00 – 15:00 Telephone Number +967-02-242061, +967-02-243260 Fax Number +967-2-244609 Telex NA Telegram NA Email NA Web http://www.customs.gov.ye Languages of correspondence Arabic Warehouse

15/115 LCA - Version 1.05 ACT and Mulla have separate customs facilities: • ACT customs is 2.5 KM from berth, and goods are transported from berth to customs and incur addition ground handling costs. • Mulla customs are close to the berths and official will inspect goods on the berth itself during unloading.

Customs Information and Document Requirements

• Customs procedures are standardised throughout the country (at least officially) so the requirements are technically the same as those listed above.

Clearing System

• It is possible for organisations to clear their own goods; however the use of clearing agents is advisable, especially where tax exemption applications are involved. • There is a list of contact details for a selection of the main clearing agents in Aden in port assessment for Aden (2.1.2).

Hodeidah Sea Port

Entry Point Details Entry Point Location and Type (sea, Hodeidah Port - Sea land, air, etc.) Name of Customs Officer in Charge / Salem Saleh bin Brek Head of the Customs Office Title General Manger – Hodeidah Port Custom Address Hodeidah Port Custom – Al-Mina Street Operating Hours 8:00 – 14:00 Telephone Number +967 03-22 46 53/4 Fax Number +967 03-211501 Telex NA Telegram NA Email NA Web http://www.customs.gov.ye Languages of correspondence Arabic Warehouse

• The customs authority do not have a dedicated warehousing facilities in Hodeidah port, they are conducting operations within any of the storage facilities administered by the port authorities.

Customs Information and Document Requirements

• Customs procedures are standardised throughout the country (at least officially) so the requirements are technically the same as those listed above.

Clearing System

• It is possible for organisations to clear their own goods, however the use of clearing agents is advisable, especially where tax exemption applications are involved. • Contact details for a selection of the main clearing agents in Hodeidah port are provided in port assessment for Hodeidah (2.1.1).

Harad Land Border Crossing.

Entry Point Details Entry Point Location and Type Harad Entry Point - Land Name of Customs Officer in Charge / Head of the Customs Office Title

16/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Address Harad City Operating Hours 8:00 – 15:00 Telephone Number +967 733703200 Fax Number Telex NA Telegram NA Email NA Web http://www.customs.gov.ye Languages of correspondence Arabic Warehouse

• There is a fenced compound where trucks kept and customs inspections are facilitated, the border post includes some building for administration with basic facilities for transporters and travellers.

Customs Information and Document Requirements

• Customs procedures are standardised throughout the country (at least officially) so the requirements are technically the same as those listed above.

Clearing System

• Organisations can clear their own shipments otherwise plenty of clearing agents are available and are based in Sana'a (Freight Forwarding Agents 3.5).

Al - Mahra Land Border Crossing.

Entry Point Details Entry Point Location and Type (sea, Al-Mahra Entry Point - Land land, air, etc.) Name of Customs Officer in Charge / Head of the Customs Office Title Address Mahra Governorate Operating Hours 8:00 – 15:00 Telephone Number +967-05-630000 Fax Number Telex NA Telegram NA Email NA Web http://www.customs.gov.ye Languages of correspondence Arabic Warehouse

• There is a fenced compound where trucks kept and customs inspections are facilitated, the border post includes some building for administration with basic facilities for transporters and travellers.

Customs Information and Document Requirements

• Customs procedures are standardised throughout the country (at least officially) so the requirements are technically the same as those listed above.

Clearing System

• Organisations can clear their own shipments otherwise plenty of clearing agents are available and are based in Sana'a (Freight Forwarding Agents 3.5).

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2. Logistics Infrastructure

2.1. Port Assessment Introduction:

• Yemen’s main ports are Aden , , Al , and Mocha ; Aden is the primary port. In addition, Ras Isa serves as the loading point for oil exports, and a small amount of cargo passes through Nishtoon. • Facilities at Aden consist of the Maalla Terminal and the Aden Container Terminal (ACT), which opened in March 1999. • In November 2003, following the October 2002 bombing of the French supertanker Limburg off the Yemen coast and the resultant dramatic drop in throughput at the Aden port, the Port of Singapore Authority sold its majority stake in the ACT back to the Yemeni government. • In June 2005, Dubai Ports International was selected to manage and operate the ACT (and possibly Maalla Terminal) under a 30-year or longer contract; the Yemeni government will remain a minority shareholder. • However, in May 2006 the London insurance market’s Joint War Committee placed Yemen on its list of “areas of perceived enhanced risk,” which is expected to add a war-risk insurance premium to ships operating in the country’s coastal waters. This added premium, coupled with the availability of more secure ports in neighboring countries, will likely result in reduced throughput in Yemen’s ports in the near future

Main Activities of Yemen Seaports 2006 - 2008

2008 Vessel Calls by Port

Al-Saleef Al - Makha Al- Hodeidah 1% 4% 15%

Nashtoon 1%

Aden Al- Mukalla 70% 9%

Al-Saleef Al - Makha Al- Hodeidah Nashtoon Al- Mukalla Aden

18/115 LCA - Version 1.05

2008 Dry Cargo Discharge

Al-Saleef 13% Aden 37% Al - Makha 1%

Al- Hodeidah Al- Mukalla 42% 7% Nashtoon 0%

Al-Saleef Al - Makha Al- Hodeidah Nashtoon Al- Mukalla Aden

Seaport Al- Al - Al- Nashtoon Al- Aden Saleef Makha Hodeidah Mukalla Item Unit Year Total Incoming Vessel No. 2006 3180 38 193 540 101 371 1937 Calls 2007 3328 31 143 621 19 380 2134 2008 3119 24 117 481 42 272 2183 Net registered MT ( ' 000) 2006 17582 3176 72 881 13453 Tonnage 2007 20523 4502 37 857 15127 2008 18434 3213 22 651 14548 Unloaded dry cargo MT ( ' 000) 2006 7322 1255 117 2420 34 668 2828 2007 7105 1086 85 2834 658 2442 2008 6446 842 76 2681 463 2384 Loaded dry cargo MT ( ' 000) 2006 378 33 101 13 231 2007 388 29 110 13 236 2008 423 33 114 4 17 255 No. Oil Tankers Calls No. 2006 1314 85 370 17 83 759 2007 1334 105 341 19 83 786 2008 1491 116 369 23 100 883 Unloaded Oil Cargos MT ( ' 000) 2006 9516 397 2511 34 577 5997 2007 10135 473 2651 49 608 6354 2008 11364 521 3091 56 622 7074 Loaded Oil Cargos MT ( ' 000) 2006 4610 4610 2007 5045 68 4977 2008 5612 5612 No Calls No. 2006 878 126 193 84 303 172 2007 921 107 237 41 410 126 2008 846 80 264 49 314 139 Net Registered MT ( ' 000) 2006 165 32 80 53 Tonnage 2007 198 12 142 44 2008 164 13 100 51 Unloaded dry cargo MT ( ' 000) 2006 61 17 31 13 2007 49 36 13

19/115 LCA - Version 1.05 2008 33 23 10 Loaded dry cargo MT ( ' 000) 2006 75 22 26 6 21 2007 40 15 10 15 2008 49 9 16 24

Disclaimer

• Reference herein to services or the use of any firm or corporation name is for the information only and in no manner constitutes an endorsement or recommendation by the WFP. • Prices may be subject to frequent change and a range of rates for commercial services are often available from various companies; consequently prices mentioned should be regarded as indicative approximations only.

2.1.1. Port of Hodeidah

Link to port website: http:// www.portofhodiedah.com

2.1.1.1. Port Overview • Hodeidah is the fourth largest city in Yemen, with a population of 400,000 people, and is the centre of Al Hudaydah Governorate • Situated on the , it is an important port, exporting coffee, cotton, dates and hides • Hodeidah city centre is 4kms from the port, and is in the centre of the northern governorates. It is connected by a transport network with the major cities • Hodeidah city has all the commercial facilities of communications, banks, hotels and hospitals etc.

PORT LOCATION & CONTACTS Country Yemen Province and District Hodeidah Town or City (Closest) Hodeidah Port Name Hodeidah Latitude 14°48 ′08 ″N Longitude 42°57 ′04 ″E Company / Port Authority Yemen Red Sea Ports Corporation Essa A M Hashem, Executive Chairman, Yemen Red Sea Ports Corporation; Management Contact and Position E-: [email protected] [email protected] Tel : +967 3 211603 / 3 217064 Fax: +967 3 211561 Abdullah Ibrahim Hagar; Marketing & Media Manager E-mail: [email protected] Management Contact and Position Tel: +967 3 211600 / +967 777385260 Fax: +967 3 211561

Services and facilities include: • Slipway for maintaining the floating marine cranes and includes a maintenance workshop. • Maintenance workshop next to container terminal for maintaining all equipment of the terminal such as straddle carriers, fork lifts and trailers. • Complete technical workshop to supply all maintenance works of other equipment and machineries. • Power station provided by six generators with a total production capacity of 9.7MW. • Fire fighting center – 5 fire engines working 24 hours and serve the city and suburbs • Medical center provided by medical equipment and local and foreign crew for receiving patients coming from sea the service of workers is 24 hours.

2.1.1.2. Port Performance

20/115 LCA - Version 1.05

PERFORMANCE FOR YEAR: 2004 1497 Vessels calls 2005 1544 2004 172270 Container traffic (TEUs) 2005 197843 2004 3204699 Total cargo handling (MT) 2005 3851980 Total annual capacity of the port As above

Bulk Container Conventional CAPACITY for YEAR: mt / Year TEU’s / Year mt / Year Ref. data in Ref. data in Ref. data in Export activity of the Port introduction introduction introduction Ref. data in 110,419 - 2008 Ref. data in Import activity of the port introduction introduction WFP Imports 6,468 4,760 MT 146 MT Other Humanitarian Importers UNHCR, UNICEF, ADRA, UNDP also import through Hodiedah. Top 1 Organisation Al – Saeed Hodiedah Shipping Hala Shipping Co. Top 2 Organisation Mohamed Oudi SABA MSC Hodeidah Shipping Imported for this LCA Country Approaching 100% Approaching 100% Approaching 100%

2.1.1.3. Discharge Rates 2

Link to relevant tariff/rates web page: http://www.portofhodiedah.com/index2.php

2.1.1.3.1 Pilotage fees

Link to relevant website (e.g. for updates): http://www.portofhodiedah.com/index2.php

Pilotage fees for canal transit are as follows: Vessel DWT Charge

Less than 500 MT No charge 500 - 1000 M/T 100.00 USD 1001 - 3000 MT 150.00 USD 3001 - 5000 MT 200.00 USD 5001 - 9000 MT 270.00 USD

2 Sections 2.1.1.3 and 2.1.1.4. may help in measuring charges for charter vessels or consignments and dealing with F.F.

21/115 LCA - Version 1.05 9001 - 18000 MT 450.00 USD 18001 - 25000 MT 750.00 USD more than 25000 MT 850.00 USD

Assisting launch charges for each entry or exit process from/to the port or between the berths and dockyards .

Vessel DWT (MT) Charge less than 400 No charge 400 - 1000 250.00 USD 1001 - 6000 450.00 USD 6001 - 12000 550.00 USD 12001 - 18000 750.00 USD 18001 - 25000 1000.00 USD more than 25000 m/t 1500.00 USD

Additional charges for pilotage services: • 50% weekend. • 100% holidays. • 50% in case of connecting to the steam station • 50% at night time • Pilotage in & out is double the above figures • Delay of pilot (waiting) / hour: 50.00 USD

2.1.1.3.2 Tug Services

http://www.portofhodiedah.com/index2.php see Marine service 2 rescue and tugging vessels.

Tug boats for marine operation (launches) • The port has 15 tug boats with a range of horsepower from 750 – 16,600.

Tugging outside port Tugging between berths Power of the Launches used borders (USD) and dockyards (USD) 120-240 hp NA 50 750 hp 350 200 1200-2000 hp 400 300 Over 2000 hp 800 400 750 hp (ship tugging) NA 1000 1200 hp (ship tugging) NA 2000 Over 2000 hp (ship tugging) NA 3000

2.1.1.3.3 Mooring Services

• http://www.portofhodiedah.com/index2.php See Marine services; Vessel Receipt.

Mooring Service (Rate per operation) Charge (USD) Mooring, un-mooring or other similar service 0.01 / GRT / Day

2.1.1.3.4 Port and Harbour dues

Yemen red Sea Ports Corporation: • http://www.portofhodiedah.com/index2.php See Marine services; Vessel Receipt.

Vessel Description (rate = 100 GRT or part thereof) Charge (USD) All vessels other than those exempted (Tonnage Duty) 0.07

22/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Illumination fees 0.04

2.1.1.3.5 Dockage, Bouyage and Anchorage

Yemen red Sea Ports Corporation: http://www.portofhodiedah.com/index2.php See Marine services; Vessel Receipt.

Vessel Description Charge (indicate currency) Vessels at quays, wharves or jetties 0.10 USD / M LOA / hour Vessels at buoys or Ro-Ro vessels berthed stern to Vessels at buoys pay according anchorage fees. quay Ro-Ro vessel pay Vessels at anchorage; except at Port Convenience 0.01 USD / RDWT / day or part thereof Whilst loading or discharging at anchorage 0.35 USD / RDWT / day or part thereof Tying and release fees 0.04 X gross weight (plus 50% for steam stations)

2.1.1.3.6 Supply of Fresh water

Service Description (Rates = per tonne) Charge (USD) Water value at the berth 15.00 Water value by the launches at the dockyard 20.00 Water value by the launches at the anchor 25.00

2.1.1.3.7 Laying up of Vessels

• There are no particular fees for vessel lay up in Hodeidah Port, anchorage fees apply as standard.

2.1.1.4. Charges for General Services

Service Description (Rates = per ton) Charge (USD) Supervision fees for oil ships 200.00 Diving fees per one hour 500.00 For each net ton for using the pontoon ( without 1.00 robes ) Exit permit (leave) 25.00 Guarding fees per day 6.00 Value of one call. 5.00 Passengers fees 2.00 Telegrams fees 120.00 In return for using piloting vessels to facilitate the 500.00 stay of the pontoon.

2.1.1.4.1 Hire of Labour and Equipment

Narrative Service (Per hour of part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) Floating Crane – 30 MT 5000.00 YR / Hour – Local users (incl. of minimum crew and exclusive of towage) 300.00 USD / Hour – Foreign Users Floating Crane – 70 MT 2,000.00 USD / Hour – Loads < 30 MT (incl. of minimum crew and exclusive of towage) 2,500.00 USD / Hour – Loads > 30 MT Mobile Crane (more than 5 MT, inclusive of driver) 100.00 USD / Hour Mobile Crane (5 MT or less inclusive of driver) 70.00 USD / Hour Fixed Crane (Loads 5 MT, inclusive of driver) 100.00 USD / Hour Fixed Crane (Loads less than 5 MT, inclusive of driver) 70.00 USD / Hour VIP launch inclusive of crew TUGs are provided at stated rates (above) Pilot boat inclusive of crew TUGs are provided at stated rates (above) Set fees are not established, charges are Fire appliance inclusive of minimum crew according to services rendered. 16,000 YR – up to 30 MT delivery within Tipper truck or flatbed lorry inclusive of driver Hodeidah.

23/115 LCA - Version 1.05 700.00 YR / Hour – At Berth Forklift more than 3 MT, inclusive of driver 28.00 USD / Hour – with Vessel 400.00 YR / Hour – At Berth Forklift less than 3 MT or equal, inclusive of driver 18.00 USD / Hour – with Vessel

70.00 USD/Day – Saloon Van, Pick-up or Saloon Car inclusive of driver 100.00 USD/Day – Land-cruiser 3-5,000 YR / Day – Supervisors Management or supervisory staff 0.10 USD / MT – Tally Clerks Skilled staff: e.g. Crane or Forklift Driver, Artisan, Firemen 50,000 YR / Month or Clerk Laborers – 240 YR / MT for solid goods, 320 Semi-skilled staff: e.g. Laborers, Watchman YR / LT for liquids.

2.1.1.4.2 Berthing equipment specifications

Narrative PORT SPECIFICATIONS TOTAL BERTHS: Quantity Length (m) Draft (m) Conventional Berths 5 771 6.00 – 10.00 Container Berths 2 500 10.00 Bulk Oil Jetties 2 250 6.00 & 9.00 Cased Oil Jetties NA NA NA Bulk Cement Berths NA NA NA Lighterage & Dhow (other) NA NA NA Wharves Explosives Jetty NA NA NA Berthing Tugs & Mooring Boats 1 150 6.00 Pilot use the TUG Pilot Boats boats. Water Barges NA Coast Guard - Shallow Police Boats water jetties – Behind berth1. Shallow water jetties – Anti-pollution Boats Behind berth1. NA – Port Authorities Private rental is Speed Boats possible outside of port limits.

2.1.1.4.3 General Services

Service (Per day of part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) National Grain Silos have bagging plants within the Bagging plant operators, per unit of plant port compound, details in Milling capacity assessment (2.7.3) Vacuvators, per unit of plant 3.00 USD / MT Bunkers are supplied through YPC only. Bunker Supplier Costs per liter are inclusive of all services and regularly updated. Bunkers are supplied through YPC only. Bunkering Agent Costs per liter are inclusive of all services and regularly updated. Barge operator, per barge NA Fresh Water suppliers (road tankers) 15.00 USD / MT - Services are available – Charges vary according to Ship Contractors services rendered. Services are available – Charges vary according to Ship Chandlers services rendered. Services are available – Charges vary according to Safety equipment supplier & service services rendered. Marine Contractors Services are available – Charges vary according to

24/115 LCA - Version 1.05 services rendered. Divers Inspection 4,000.00 USD (with Photographs) Services are available - Rates quoted on a case by Scrap Metal Dealers case basis. Ship Watchmen 6.00 USD / 24 Hours Services are available – Charges vary according to Marine Engineer services rendered. Marine Surveyor 1000.00 USD / Day or 110.00 USD / Hour Ship Surveyor 1000.00 USD / Day or 110.00 USD / Hour Cargo Surveyor 1000.00 USD / Day or 110.00 USD / Hour Sludge Collector 50.00 USD / MT (includes certificate) Small Boat Operator 3-400.00 USD Trip (through Port Authorities)

1.1.1.4.4 Port Cargo Handling Equipment http://www.portofhodiedah.com/index2.php see ports services section for details.

PORT CARGO EQUIPMENT (OPERATIONAL) Appliance Quantity Capacity Traveling cranes (straddle 10 40 MT carriers) Shore – Portal cranes on 5 5 – 10 MT berths Floating Crane 1 75 MT Floating Crane 1 30 MT Portal Electric cranes NA NA Electric overhead electric NA NA cranes Gantry container cranes 1 30.5 MT Gantry container cranes 2 40 Mobile Cranes 1 15 MT Mobile Cranes 3 25 MT Mobile Cranes 6 30 MT Forklift Trucks 1 3 MT Forklift Trucks 1 5 MT Forklift Trucks 4 10 MT Forklift Trucks 2 25 MT Forklift Trucks 2 40 MT Forklift Trucks 1 45 MT Tractors 8 Fire engines 3 Prime Movers 16 Trailer 21

Private sector equipment According to the Red Sea Ports Corporation website; equipment belonging to the private sector within the port includes and additional: • 62 forklifts • 26 cranes • 6 tractors • 42 trailers • Five trailer heads.

2.1.1.5. Container Facilities

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Planned development of Hodeidah Container Terminal.

CONTAINER FACILITIES 20ft (TEUs) 40ft (FEUs) Container facilities Yes Yes 16 units / hour / gantry 16 units / hour / gantry Daily off-take capacity Crane Crane Container Freight Stations (CFS) Yes Yes Number of CFS 2 2 Capacity of CFS 13,335 containers (paved yard). Refrigerated Container Stations Yes Yes Number of Stations (connection points) 130

2.1.1.6. General Cargo Handling Berths

• Berths 1 and 2 are used for discharge of bulk oils; there are petroleum and vegetable oil storage plants behind these quays, discharging through fixed pipes. These berths are also used for general cargos when there are no vessels discharging oils. • Berths 3, 4 and 5 are most usually dedicated to general cargo. • Berths 6, 7 and 8 are dedicated to containerized cargos. • There are also mooring dolphins for discharge of petroleum products, a maintenance slipway and shallow water jetties for smaller boats.

General Cargo - Imports Berths Imports – Bagged Cargo 3,4,& 5 (most usual, 1 & 2 occasionally) Exports – Bagged Cargo 3,4,& 5 (most usual, 1 & 2 occasionally) Imports – Steel Goods 3,4,& 5 (most usual, 1 & 2 occasionally) Imports & Exports – Ro-Ro Usually 5, (2-3 for Mediterranean mooring). Imports – Vehicles Usually 5, (2-3 for Mediterranean mooring). Others Imports 3,4,& 5 (most usual, 1 & 2 occasionally)

2.1.1.6.1 Oil Handling Terminal

berths: Yemen Petroleum Co berth - this is a dolphin berth for the discharge of clean products only. • This berth is situated within the port itself and is limited to tankers of maximum 15000 dwt and an LOA of 150 mtrs and beam of 23 mtrs. • The draft alongside the berth is dredged to 10 mtrs however the tanker's draft is limited to 9.75 meters for the channel.

2.1.1.6.2 Multipurpose Terminal

• Berths 1-5 are generally considered for multipurpose cargos.

2.1.1.6.3 Grain / Bulk Handling

• Berths 3 – 5 are usually used for discharge of bulk grain cargos as they are accessible to Al – Oudi evacuators.

2.1.1.6.3.1 Main Silo Terminal

• There are two privately owned silos serving Hodeidah port, one inside the port compound, and one adjacent to it. • Yemen Co. for Flour Mills & Silos is adjacent to the port and its storage capacity is 130,000MTwith a discharge rate of 12,000MT per day • The National Grain Silos have a discharge rate of 6,000MT per day and that the silos have a capacity of 90,000MTand are located within the ports confines. • For details please refer to the milling capacity assessment (2.7.3 and 2.7.5)

2.1.1.6.3.2 Main storage terminal

2.1.1.6.3.3 Bagging – Grain Handling

26/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • Yemen Company for Flour Mills & Silos and the National Grain Silos have grain handling and bagging facilities; for details please refer to the milling capacity assessment (2.7.3 and 2.7.5)

2.1.1.7. Stevedoring

• Details of stevedoring fees according to cargo types for conventional cargos can be found at http://www.portofhodiedah.com in strategic incomes.

2.1.1.7.1 Conventional Cargo

Narrative Other Services Charge (indicate currency) Mail per bag, or ships stores per package On cost recovery basis Returning empty bags On cost recovery basis Services are available - Rates quoted on a case by Repairs in the breakage room per package case basis. NA – Discharge of livestock is not permitted, Mokha Crated animals, per cubic meter of crate is dedicated facility for livestock cargos. NA – Discharge of livestock is not permitted, Mokha Animals handled by sling is dedicated facility for livestock cargos. NA – Discharge of livestock is not permitted, Mokha Animals walked on/off board is dedicated facility for livestock cargos.

Stevedoring – Large Packaged Articles Charge (indicate currency) 3.50 USD / Ton (weight – measurement, whichever is From 14 DWT to 40 DWT greater) 3.50 USD / Ton (weight – measurement, whichever is Over 40 DWT greater)

2.1.1.7.2 Containerised cargo

Containerised Cargo Handling Charges * (TEUs) (FEUs) Discharge, loading, full containers 90.00 USD 12.00 USD Discharge, loading, empty containers 40.00 USD 75.00 USD Containers handled via a conventional ship, or by 90.00 USD 12.00 USD any other means, full containers. Containers handled via a conventional ship, or by 40.00 USD 75.00 USD any other means, empty containers. Fees not established – Fees not established – Containers handled on a Ro-Ro basis quotations available. quotations available. Transit or shifting of full containers 140.00 USD 225.00 USD Transit or shifting of empty containers 75.00 USD 125.00 USD * Charges for handling by Gantry cranes, discharge rate is 16 containers per hours / crane.

Stripping or Stuffing of Containers (TEUs) (FEUs) Stripping or Stuffing 100.00 USD 200.00 USD Stripping and re-stuffing transhipment cargo 100.00 USD 200.00 USD

2.1.1.7.3 Other container handling services

Other Container Handling Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) (>FEUs) Cover or pontoons which can be lifted 225.00 USD – discharge and return using a standard ISO twist lock spreader Other cover or pontoon 225.00 USD – discharge and return Transfers to/from the Container Terminal 6,000.00 YR 12,000.00 YR Other transfers within the terminal are NA NA not charged Handling of empty containers at ICD's 5.00 USD 10.00 USD 13.00 USD

27/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Reefer containers plugged onto reefer 3000.00 YR 1500.00 YR 3,750.00 YR points Storage of import empty containers from Particular fee not Particular fee not Particular fee not two days after arrival or empty export stipulated in port stipulated in port stipulated in port containers from date of loading tariffs tariffs tariffs Storage of full import containers – first 800.00 YR week after completion of discharge (1 st 400.00 YR 1,000.00 YR Period) Storage of full import containers –for 30 120.00 YR / Day days after completion of the 1 st Period. 60.00 YR / Day 150.00 YR / Day (2 nd Period) Storage of full import containers –any 180.00 YR / Day nd 90.00 YR / Day 220.00 YR / Day length of time exceeding the 2 Period.

2.1.1.7.4 Labour Ordering, Cancellation and Delay

• There are more than 5000 laborers in Hodiedah port and its branches. • The laborers work was organized by the authority, to facilitate the works of private companies • The laborers belong to the private sector, the role of port authorities is restricted to supervision and problem resolution. • There is a syndicate to protect the laborers rights.

2.1.1.8. Shore Handling

2.1.1.8.1 Conventional Cargo

Narrative Conventional Cargo (Rate per tonne or part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) Direct discharge/loading of imports/exports 3.50 USD / MT Discharge rate is 150 -200 MT / Hour, costs are negotiated Crude Petroleum Oil Imports between oil companies and Yemen Petroleum Company Other Liquid Bulk Imports Discharge rate is 70 – 100 MT, costs are negotiated. Other Imports 3.50 USD / MT Bunkering services are included in the bunker rates which Liquid Bulk Exports/Bunkering are fixed by Yemen Petroleum Company and are adjusted on a daily basis. Other Exports 3.50 USD / MT

Conventional Cargo (Rate per tonne or part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) Import Cargo Handled at ICD's 3.50 USD / MT Export Cargo Handled at ICD's 3.50 USD / MT Shut-out Cargo removed from the Port No established rates for shut out conventional cargoes. 2.00 USD / MT – 800.00 USD minimum charge; currently Fumigation of Cargo service providers can only conduct operations outside on port limits. Palletising/pre-slinging in the Port on request 3.50 USD / MT includes palletizing and pre slinging Dangerous Cargo 3.50 USD / MT

Conventional Cargo (Rate per tonne or part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) From 14 DWT to 40 DWT 3.50 USD / MT Over 40 DWT 3.50 USD / MT No established rates as labour is included in the tonnage Hire of a gang rates.

2.1.1.8.2 Containerised cargo

Charge (indicate currency) Shore Handling Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) (>FEUs) Import Containers (facilities and 1400.00 YR 700.00 YR 1800.00 YR service dues) Full Export Containers (facilities and 80.00 USD 40.00 USD 100.00 USD service dues)

28/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Empty Export Containers (facilities and 10.00 USD 5.00 USD 13.00 USD service dues) Stripping & re-stuffing for customs Quotation on case 100.00 USD 200.00 USD verification by case basis Stripping & re-stuffing of un-nominated Quotation on case 100.00 USD 200.00 USD or shut-out export cargo by case basis Stripping or re-stuffing of containers Quotation on case 100.00 USD 200.00 USD taken to Customs warouse by case basis

Shore Handling charges Charge (indicate currency) Transfer within the Port, or transfer to Customs See table directly below Import Containers handled at the Inland Container Depots There are no Inland Container Depots in Yemen Exports Containers handled at the Inland Container There are no Inland Container Depots in Yemen Depots

Tr ansfers within the Port Charge (indicate currency) (Shifting from berth to container (FEUs) (TEUs) (>FEUs) storage sites and empty return.) Incoming Containers 2,000.00 YR 3,000.00 YR 3,500.00 YR Export Goods Containers 400.00 YR 800.00 YR 1,000.00 Full Transshipment Containers 1000.00 USD 200.00 USD 250.00 USD Empty Transshipment Containers 60.00 USD 120.00 USD 150.00 USD

Domestic FCL Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs)

• Particular rates for domestic FCL containers are not stipulated in the port tariffs.

Railtainer Imports to ICD’s Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) First consecutive days Yemen has neither rail tacks nor ICD's Per day thereafter Yemen has neither rail tacks nor ICD's Days thereafter Yemen has neither rail tacks nor ICD's

Transit Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) (>FEUs) Re-stowage of cargos shifted from 80.00 USD ships to berths by any means to 40.00 USD / Day 100.00 USD facilitate loading or discharge Dues for services and facilities for any 80.00 USD 40.00 USD 100.00 USD transshipment container

Transshipment FCL Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) (>FEUs) Transit fees for full containers 140.00 USD 225.00 USD 225.00 USD 21 days from completion of discharge – NIL NIL NIL Grace period Thereafter (onwards from completion of 10.00 USD / Day 5.00 USD / Day 13.00 USD / Day grace period)

Transshipment Containers: Arrived Full Returned Empty Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) (>FEUs) 15 days from completion of de-stuffing or NIL NIL NIL empty return to port – Grace period 15 days from completion of Grace period – 4.00 USD / Day 2.00 USD / Day 5.00 USD / Day Second period Thereafter (onwards from completion of 8.00 USD / Day 4.00 USD / Day 10.00 USD / Day second period)

Transshipment Empty Container

29/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) Transit fees for empty containers 75.00 USD 125.00 USD 125.00 USD 21 days from completion of discharge – NIL NIL NIL Grace period Thereafter (onwards from completion of 6.00 USD / Day 9.00 USD / Day 3.00 USD / Day grace period)

Domestic FCL Export Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) (>FEUs) Shifting from berth to container storage 800.00 YR 400.00 YR 1000.00 YR sites and empty return. • Particular rates for storage of domestic FCL export containers are not stipulated in the port tariffs.

Empty (Transshipment) Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) (>FEUs) Dues and charges for services and 10.00 USD 5.00 USD 13.00 USD facilities First 21 days after completion of discharge NIL NIL NIL – grace period. Thereafter (completion of grace period) 3.00 USD / Day 6.00 USD / Day 9.00 USD / Day • Particular rates for the storage of empty import and export containers are not stipulated within the port tariffs.

Dangerous Cargo Surcharges (In accordance with international classifications (TEUs) (FEUs) IMCO (1) 50 % 50 % IMCO (2) 40% 40% IMCO (3) 30 % 30 % IMCO (4) 20 % 20%

Out-of-Gauge Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) Over - weight containers reported prior to discharge Lump sum surcharge of 500.00 USD Over - weight containers NOT reported prior to Lump sum surcharge of 1000.00 USD discharge When handled by gantry crane hooks 25% surcharge on crane handling fees.

FCL Containers of Unknown Status Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) There are no particular charges specified for From day of landing containers of unknown status.

2.1.1.9. Clearing Agents 3

Company Name & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Address Name:Hassan A. Kassim Title: General Manger Hodeidah Shipping & Email: Tel1: +967 3 228543 Transport CO. SYC. [email protected] , Tel2: +967 3 228549 www.hodshipyemen.com Kilo 7, Sanaa Street, [email protected] Fax:+967 211533 P O BOX 3337, Hodeidah, [email protected]

Summary of Role and Services:

Company Name & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Address Shipping Name: Samer Gazem Tel1:+96703203977 www.mideastshipping.com Co . Title: General Manager Tel2: www.hsagroup.com Hayel Saeed Bldg., Al Email: Fax:+9673203 910/1/2

3 Further Clearing Agents / Freight Forwarders in annex

30/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Tahrir St., Hodeidah, PO [email protected] Box 3700 Summary of Role and Services:

Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Website Address Email Saba International Name: Mobark Adban Shipping & Projects Title: General Manager Tel: 967-3-219130/1/2/3 Investment Co., Ltd Email: Fax: 967-3-219128/9 www.sabaint.net SISPIC Building [email protected]

Al-Corniche street, [email protected] Hodeidah Summary of Role and Services:

Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Website Address Email Name: Mobark Adban Tel1: +967 224 330 Al-Halal Shipping Co Title: General Manager Tel2: +967213579/580 Fax: Email: NA Summary of Role and Services:

2.1.1.10. Port Security Narrative SECURITY ISPS Compliant Yes ISPS Level (current) 1=Normal 1=Normal; 2=Heightened; 3=Exceptional

2.1.1.11. Storage facilities Narrative Port Storage – Managed by ? Total floor space = m² Quantity Floor area (sqm) Main Quay Transit Sheds 12 37,260 Back of Port Transit Sheds Included in above details Lighterage Area Transit Sheds No specific designation Customs Warehouses No specific designation Paved Yards (open) 1 9800 Unpaved Yards (open) 10 996,163

2.1.2. Port of Aden Sea Port

2.1.2.1. Port Overview

Link to port website: www.portofaden.com www.portofaden.net

Port Description • The Port of Aden is situated between the promontories of Aden (Jebel Shamsan, 553 m) and Little Aden (Jebel Muzalqam, 374 m) and is protected from the NE and SW monsoons by these hills and along the northern boundary by land, enabling it to operate without restriction all year. • The covers an area some 8 nm east-west and 3 nm north-south.

Structural Port Essentials Statement Area Measurement Unit Maximum Length of the Inner Harbor 7 Kilometer Maximum Length of the Outer Harbor 12 Kilometer Maximum Width of the Inner Harbor 5 Kilometer

31/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Maximum Width of the Outer Harbor 9 Kilometer Length of Approach Channel 15 Meter Depth of Approach Channel 15 Meter Total Port Area 131 Square Kilometer Water area 129 Square Kilometer Land Area 2 Square Kilometer

Aden and Terminals

• The port consists of the outer harbor, providing anchorage areas, the oil harbor at Little Aden on the west side of the harbor. • The inner harbor to the east hosts Aden Container Terminal (ACT), Mualla port, a fishing harbor and a ship repair yard. • The inner harbor is protected by a short breakwater at Ras Marbut, where the harbour control tower is situated. 5. The Aden Gulf Terminal (AGT) at the western end of the Ma’alla Terminal is privately operated and offers stevedoring services for company cargoes and other vessels. Established by the Hayel Saeed Anam Group of companies it’s the first dry and general cargo terminal in the country able to handle Panamax size bulk carriers (80,000 MT) due to its special depth. • The Fishing Port located within the commercial port area of Aden, with a total area of 8.5 hectares hosting a variety of large buildings which include: • a 2000 tone capacity cold storage complex; • a 100 tones/day ice maker; • a general fish handling/fish processing area; • a fishing gear manufacturing and repair area. • These harbors are reached by a channel from the entrance mid-way between the promontories. The outer section of the channel has a depth of 16.0 m, whilst the channel to the inner harbor, leading north east from the bifurcation point, has a depth of 15.0 m. There is a turning area, off the ACT with a depth 15.0 m and a diameter of 700 m.

Aden Port Facilities

Miscellaneous Facilities • Pilotage and towage services are provided around the clock to and from berths at the various port terminals. • Buoy berths for ships, barges, oil platforms and other floating structures wishing to stay in port for short or long periods of time are available, together with short and long-term anchoring areas for yachts. • Two cement storage and bagging plants operate inside the terminal. • AGT hosts a vessel conveyor system which discharges from the vessels directly to the silos; the average capacity of the evacuator is 650 t/h, and it can reach 800 t/h under certain conditions. • The Technical Department maintains lighthouses, synchronized navigation buoys marking the port approaches channels, and mooring buoys around the harbor and is also responsible for capital dredging.

Control Tower

32/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • The port Control Tower, operated by the Marine Department, provides ships approaching the port with advice on anchoring, pilotage, towage and berthing. The Control Tower is equipped with VHF operating on all marine channels and an Automatic Identification System that can identify vessels fitted with AIS between Aden and Bab el Mandeb.

Ship Repairs: • The Ports Corporation and the National Drydock Company (NDC)provide ship repair services and has slipways for pilot and mooring boats, tugs, crane barges and other larger vessels. • The main slipway can lift 850 tons and has a carriage length of 40m, width 14m. Hull repairs and work on Azimuth Stern Drives, propellers, stern shafts, rudders, gear boxes, hull grit blasting and painting are carried out on the slipway. • The National Dockyard Company has a 1,500 tonne lifting capacity floating dock with a width inside the walls of 17m and a side slipway with a 1,000 tonne lifting capacity and specialized workshops for hull and machinery repairs.

Bunkering • Aden provides vessel bunkering at two dolphins on the south side of the harbour, 6 In and Out, which are connected by a pipeline to shore storage tanks for various grades of ship's fuel oil. • Another bunkering berth is available at Berth 8 Out, east of Flint Island, which is in occasional use. • These are operated by the Corporation and Aden Bunkering Department, a branch of the Aden Refinery Company. • Arabian Investment Manufacturing and Trading Company (AIMT) operates berth 7 on the north side of the harbor, which is connected by a bundle of pipelines to oil storage tanks for oil storage and blending to meet customer's demand.

Private Sector Services

Private companies are licensed to provide a range of services including: • Shipping Agents handle all formalities for ship arrivals and departures, crew changes, and arranging hospital or medical treatment for crew members. The Port Health Authority is responsible for assessing any health risks on board visiting ships. • Provision of potable water by barge. • Removal of garbage for the ships and collection and dispose of liquid and solid oily waste and black water through approved oily waste disposal and re-cycling facilities. • Ship Chandlers provide food and drinks, spare parts, general chandlery and other supplies.

PORT LOCATION & CONTACTS Country Yemen Province and District Aden Town or City (Closest) Aden Port Name Aden Sea Port Latitude 12° 47' 44" N Longitude 44° 59' 36" E Company / Port Authority Yemen Ports Authority Eng. Mohamed A. Mubarak Bin Aifan Chairman of the Board of Directors: Office: +9672202083 Cell: +967711989983 [email protected] [email protected] Eng. Saleh J. al-Khulaqi General Manager of Chairman Office. Office: +9672200604 Cell: +967733281246 [email protected] [email protected] CPT Roy.Alan Facey Port Development Advisor Office: +9672203521 Cell: +967777426147 [email protected] [email protected]

Fawzia Saeed Basaddiq General Manager of Planning & Office: +9672203521 Cell: +967733273599 Marketing Dept [email protected] [email protected]

CPT Barakat Ali Darwish General Manager of Marine Dept Office: +9672202850 Cell: +967712888247 [email protected] CPT Adel Mahmoad Shamsan General Manager of Wharves & Yards Office: +9672243096 Cell: +967733221658 Dept [email protected]

33/115 LCA - Version 1.05 2.1.2.2. Port Performance • Full details are available at: http://www.portofaden.com/Stat.htm

• Port regulations are detailed in decree 108 2009 available at: http://www.portofaden.com/English%20Port%20Regulations%202009.pdf

PERFORMANCE FOR YEAR: 2006 1,937 2007 2,134 Vessels calls 2008 2,183

• 397,080 • 503,325 Container traffic (TEUs) • 492,197

2006 17,742,503 2007 15,310,211 Total cargo handling (metric tonnes) 2008 15,180,945

Productive Port Essentials: Statement Capacity Quantity/Average Total Maximum Designed Capacity for Cargo 5.5 Million Tons/Year Handling(accommodating) Maximum Designed Capacity for Cargo Handling(TEU) 1,000,000 TEU/Year Cargo Handling average 1500 TEU/Day Average of Loading and unloading of General Cargo 11,900 Tons/Day Office working Hours (For Operations 24/24) 8 - 12 Hour/Day

Bulk Container Conventional CAPACITY for YEAR: mt / Year TEU’s / Year mt / Year Export activity of the Port Refer to statistics in Sea Ports Introduction Import activity of the port Refer to statistics in Sea Ports Introduction Current yearly import by Humanitarian NA 1,048.088 MT – WFP 1,960.400 MT – Organizations 2008 WFP 2008 Imported for this LCA Country Approaching 100% Approximately 33% Approaching 100%

Please note: Total tonnages imported by all humanitarian organisations has not been presented as nobody is known to collect such data, however WFP tonnages represent a large proportion of total imported volumes of aid Discharge Rates 4

2.1.2.3. Discharge Rates 5

Link to relevant tariff/rates web page: http://portofaden.com/Tariff.htm

2.1.2.3.1 Pilotage fees

• Pilotage charges are stipulated in the Marine charges text (pages 4-5) and can be found at: http://www.portofaden.com/Marine%20Dues%20Text.pdf . • 1.80 USD / 100 GRT per movement (entering and departing would total 3.60 USD / 100 GRT. • Generally there is a minimum charge (with some specified exceptions) of 58.50 USD per movement. • The latest information related to pilotage services can be found at http://portofaden.com/Location.htm • Pilotage is compulsory for all vessels over 200 GRT entering or leaving (with certain exceptions). • The pilot station for the oil harbour and for deep draft vessels bound for the inner harbour is at the channel entrance.

Sections 2.1.1.3 and 2.1.1.4. may help in measuring charges for charter vessels or consignments and dealing with F.F. 5 Sections 2.1.1.3 and 2.1.1.4. may help in measuring charges for charter vessels or consignments and dealing with F.F.

34/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • The pilot station for other vessels proceeding to the inner harbour is by No. 1 buoys 9 cables NNE of the point where the oil harbour and inner harbour channels divide.

• All vessels arriving off the port and wishing to enter must show the standard international signal to request a pilot. • Pilot boats have red hulls and yellow superstructures. They exhibit the standard international pilot signal at night.

2.1.2.3.2 Tug Services

• Full details of fees for tug services can be found in the text (pages 7-8) on the Yemen Ports Authority Marine Charges at http://www.portofaden.com/Marine%20Dues%20Text.pdf in addition there is a circular on tug fees for the towing of barges: http://www.portofaden.com/cir.PDF

2.1.2.3.3 Mooring Services

• Mooring/Unmooring: Are leviable on ships mooring or unmooring with the assistance of mooring launches per movement. • Shifting of a ship from one berth to another shall be considered as one movement. • When a service is rendered on a Friday or public holiday all rates shall be increased by 25%.

Mooring Service (Rate per operation) Charge (indicate currency) 1.50 USD / 100 MT GRT / HOUR Mooring, un-mooring or other similar service Minimum charge of 43.50 USD.

• Aden Container Terminal and Ma’alla Container Terminal have particular mooring fees administered by the DP World management:

ACT / MCT Mooring Service (Rate per operation) Charge Mooring, un-mooring or other similar service 26.00 USD / Operation

2.1.2.3.4 Port and Harbour dues

• Port dues shall be charged on each vessel entering any port under the jurisdiction of Yemen Ports Authority at the rates given below. • In all cases, dues shall be charged at the rate given per 100 tons GRT or part thereof; a series of charges are defined according to the class of the vessel, location and activities undertaken. • Full details are available Yemen Ports Authority Marine Charges (page 2) at http://www.portofaden.com/Marine%20Dues%20Text.pdf • Furthermore Light dues shall be charged on each vessel entering any port under the jurisdiction of Yemen Ports Authority at the rates stipulated in the Yemen Ports Authority Marine Charges (page 3, link above), in all cases, dues shall be charged at the rate given per 100 tons GRT or part thereof. • There is no difference in port dues between ACT and Mualla'a wharfs.

Vessel Description (rate = 100 GRT or part thereof Charge (USD) All vessels other than those exempted (see text above). 3.50

2.1.2.3.5 Dockage, Buoyage and Anchorage

• For full details and exceptions please see Yemen Ports Authority Marine Charges (page 6) at: http://www.portofaden.com/Marine%20Dues%20Text.pdf

Vessel Description (Rates = per 100MT GRT/per 24 Charge (USD) hours)

35/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Vessels at quays, wharves or jetties 5.85 (minimum 8.77) Vessels at buoys or Ro-Ro vessels berthed stern to quay 2.00 (minimum 21.00) Vessels at anchorage; except at Port Convenience; inner 1.50 (minimum 21.00) harbor Vessels at anchorage; except at Port Convenience; inner 1.00 (minimum 21.00) harbor

• Aden Container Terminal and Ma’alla Container Terminal have particular dockage fees administered by the DP World management:

ACT & MCT Dockage Fees; Charge (USD) for Vessels under 150 m LOA For the first 100m LOA 20.00 USD /Hour or part thereof. Per meter in excess of 100m LOA 0.30 USD / Hour or part thereof. Overstay at berth 1.50 USD / meter LOA / Hour or part thereof

ACT & MCT Dockage Fees; Charge (USD) for Vessels over150 m LOA For the first 150m LOA 33.00 USD /Hour or part thereof. Per meter in excess of 150m LOA 0.40 USD / Hour or part thereof. Overstay at berth 1.50 USD / meter LOA / Hour or part thereof • Overstay is defined as continuing to occupy the berth after 30 minutes following the completion of lashing or taking bunkers.

2.1.2.3.6 Supply of Fresh water

Vessel Description (Rates = per tonne) Charge (USD) Via shore hydrants 8.50 (ACT) – Mualla=??? In stream (including towage of Barge) 12.50 (ACT) – Mualla=???

2.1.2.3.7 Laying up of Vessels

No special laying up services, outer port mooring fees are charged as 1.00 USD / 100 GRT / Day (or part thereof).

2.1.2.4. Charges for General Services Other Charges Charge (USD / YR) Port clearance – per ship 25.00 USD Passenger handling charge – per embarking/disembarking 2.00 USD Telegram charges: -Marine communication 1.00 USD received/transmitted – per word Radio communications (VHF) charges: – per message 5.00 USD Local purposes – 400.00 YR Issuance of a certificate or report requested by the ship; Foreign purposes – 100.00 USD Manifest or other report correction charge, for either 500.00 USD purpose Charge to confirm cargo measurement 500.00 YR Issuance of pass note – per case 20.00 YR Consignee will pay cleaning charge – per ton for the 0.50 YR whole cargo

2.1.2.4.1 Hire of Labour and Equipment

Service (Per hour of part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) Floating Crane, incl. of minimum crew and exclusive of towage 500.00 / Hour * 25 MT – 60.00 USD / Hour or 400.00 USD / Day Mobile Crane more than 5 MT inclusive of driver 30 MT – 70.00 USD / Hour or 500.00 USD / Day 50 MT - 75.00 USD / Hour or 600.00 USD / Day Mobile Crane less than 5 MT or equal inclusive of driver 40.00 USD / Hour or 250.00 USD / Day VIP launch inclusive of crew (Tug Charter – outside of port 750.00 USD / Hour limits) Pilot boat inclusive of crew 58.50 USD – Pilot fees

36/115 LCA - Version 1.05 43.85 USD – Launch fees Fire appliance inclusive of minimum crew 900.00 USD / Hour or part thereof Tipper truck or flatbed lorry inclusive of driver 8.00 USD / Hour Prime mover; inclusive of driver 12.00 USD / Hour Forklift or Tractor less than 5 MT or equal of inclusive of driver 4.00 USD / Hour Van, Pick-up or Saloon Car inclusive of driver 50-100 USD/Per Day including driver Management or supervisory staff 2 persons (100 USD/Per Day) Skilled staff: e.g. Crane or Forklift Driver, Artisan, Firemen or 75-85 USD/Per Day/Person Clerk Semi-skilled staff: e.g. Laborers, Watchman 35-45 USD/Per Day/Person

• *There is only one floating crane in Aden, it is owned by the port authority, was built in the 60’s and is now frequently out of comission.

2.1.2.4.2 Berthing equipment specifications

PORT SPECIFICATIONS TOTAL BERTHS: Quantity Length (m) Draft (m) Conventional Berths – Ma'alla 2 375 11.0 Conventional Berths – Home Trade 1 250 6.7 Quay Conventional Berths - AGT 2 303 14 & 12 Container Berths – ACT 2 700 16.0 Container Berths – Ma'alla 2 375 11.0 961 (total LOA Bulk Oil Jetties – Little Aden * 4 11.5 – 15.85 capacity) Cased Oil Jetties – Little Aden* 2 340 11.0 Bulk Cement Berths – Ma'alla** 1** 187.5** 11.0** RoRo – Ma'alla 1 20 (width) 7.6 RoRo – Little Aden 1 20 (width) 11.0 Lighterage & Dhow (other) Wharves 1 800 1.8 – 2.7 Fishing Harbour 1 550 5.5 – 7.2 Explosives Jetty None specified NA NA Berthing Tugs & Mooring Boats Dedicated pier Pilot Boats Dedicated pier Water Barges Maritime Wharfs Coast guard – Police Boats dedicated base Anti-pollution Boats Maritime Wharfs Speed Boats Maritime Wharfs

• * See section 2.1.1.6.1 Oil Handling Terminal for details. • ** This is one of the two Ma'alla conventional (multipurpose) berths already listed above • East of the Home Trade quay, in Ma'alla terminal there are 800 m of lighter and dhow quays at depths of between 1.8 and 2.7 m. • Also in Ma'alla terminal there is a bulk cement receiving and bagging plant operates behind the Home Trade Quay Shed 23, with bulk vessels discharging to this from Berth No. 4.

2.1.2.4.3 General Services

Service (Per day of part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) 701.20 USD / Day – Aden Silos. Bagging plant operators, per unit of plant Capacities: 2100 MT/Day – wheat, 1750 MT/Day – Flour. 1408.70 USD / Day – Aden Silos. Vacuvators, per unit of plant Capacity 19,200 MT / Day Bunker Supplier 300.00 USD – Inner Harbour (if bunkers are supplied by port tugs) 500.00 USD – Outer harbor

37/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Bunkers are supplied exclusively by the Aden Bunkering Bunkering Agent Department (ABD), rates are set according to the prevailing market fuel prices. Barges (flat top of 200 MT capacities, and with cargo Barge operator, per barge holds of 150 MT capacity) are available for loading and discharging; rates negotiated directly. 6.00 USD / MT, tankers with capacities of 3.0, 10.0, and Fresh Water suppliers (road tankers) 20.0 MT are available. Services are available, charges vary and are quoted Ship Contractors according to particular services rendered Services are available, charges vary and are quoted Ship Chandlers according to particular services rendered Services are available, charges vary and are quoted Safety equipment supplier & service according to particular services rendered Services are available, charges vary and are quoted Marine Contractors according to particular services rendered Services are available, charges vary and are quoted Scrap Metal Dealers according to particular services rendered Ship Watchmen Supplier 20.00 USD /Day – Through Coast Guards Services are available, charges vary and are quoted Marine Engineer according to particular services rendered Marine Surveyor 1000.00 USD / Day or 110.00 USD / Hour Ship Surveyor 1000.00 USD / Day or 110.00 USD / Hour Cargo Surveyor 1000.00 USD / Day or 110.00 USD / Hour Sludge Collector 40.00 USD / CBM A variety of small boats are available in the private sector Small Boat Operator with a range of negotiable rates.

2.1.2.4.4 Port Cargo Handling Equipment

PORT CARGO EQUIPMENT (OPERATIONAL) Appliance Quantity Capacity Gantry container cranes - ACT 3* 40 MT Fels Cranes cranes - ACT 8 RTGs 40 MT Gantry container cranes - Ma'alla 2 40 MT Gantry container cranes – Fishing 3 5, 10, 20 MT Harbour Mobile Cranes -Ma'alla Several 50 MT (max) Floating Cranes – Ma'alla 1 30 MT Forklift Trucks - ACT 2 (Reach stackers) Forklift Trucks - Ma'alla 4 (Kalmar Top Lifters) 42 MT Forklift Trucks - Ma'alla 3 (Kalmar Top Lifters) 28 MT Tractors – ACT 22 Tractors – Ma'alla 9 Fire engines (emergency vehicles) Several

• Aden Container Terminal (ACT) has 4 gantry cranes on the wharf, however they collapsed during a storm in September 2009 and were damaged, and 3 are now working satisfactorily, the fourth however maybe beyond repair.

2.1.2.5. Container Facilities

ACT - Aden Container Terminal • The container yard covers a total area of 35 hectares, and has 2500 x 20 foot ground slots with a storage capacity of 10,000 TEU (four high). • A 97 m x 48 m CFS and multi-county consolidation shed, with office space, is located to the rear of the container yard, together with terminal offices, independent power station (14 MW), desalination plant, workshops and waste treatment plant.

38/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • The ACT operates a fleet of service, maintenance and emergency vehicles.

Ma'alla Container berths • The container yard covers a total area of 7 hectares, and has 426 x 20 foot ground slots with a storage capacity of 852 TEU (two high). • A 170 m x 60 m cargo shed with offices is used as a CFS at the back of the yard.

CONTAINER FACILITIES 20ft (TEUs) 40ft (FEUs) Container facilities Yes Yes Daily off-take capacity 20 / Hour Container Freight Stations (CFS) Yes Yes Number of CFS 2 Capacity of CFS – ACT 10,000 TEU Capacity of CFS – Ma'alla 852 TEU Refrigerated Container Stations Yes Number of Stations (connection points) – ACT 252 Number of Stations (connection points) – Ma'alla 32

2.1.2.6. General Cargo Handling Berths

General Cargo - Imports Berths Imports – Bagged Cargo 3,4,5 & 6 Exports – Bagged Cargo 3,4,5 & 6 Imports – Steel Goods 3,4,5 & 6 Imports & Exports – Ro-Ro RoRo Ramp Imports – Vehicles RoRo Ramp (unless LOA> 150 m) Others Imports 3,4,5 & 6

2.1.2.6.1 Oil Handling Terminal

• From the bifurcation point, a channel heading North West to the Little Aden oil harbor has a depth of 14.7 m, leading to four berths for oil tankers at depths of between 11.6 and 15.8 m, alongside LPG and dry cargo berths. • Aden Refinery Company (ARC) had an annual production of refined products of around 4.6 million tones in 1998. Oil products are used in Yemen and also exported by tanker.

Description Berth No.: Draft (m) Max. DWT Max LOA (m) ‘T’ jetty. For tankers for loading refined 1 13.5 85000 260 products. ‘T’ jetty. For tankers loading refined 2 11.5 65000 180 products. Pier berth. For tankers loading refined 3 11.5 65000 235 products. Pier berth; for tankers discharging crude 4 15.85 110000 286 oil and loading refined products. For LPG, dry cargoes, heavy lifts and 25000 DWT – LPG quay – 220 import/export cargoes (liquid and dry) in Tankers 5 & 6 11 Dry Cargo quay - containers shipped to or from the 15,000 GRT - 250 Refinery. Vessels

Tankers discharging/loading at Berths 1-4 (only) are allowed to bunker alongside.

2.1.2.6.2 Multipurpose Terminal

Ma'alla Multipurpose berths

• Cargo ships of up to 50,000 DWT, LOA 275 m, draft 11.3 m can berth at the Inner Harbour buoy berths. • Cargo ships of up to 40,000 DWT, 190 m LOA and draft 10.7 m can berth alongside at the Ma'alla Terminal.

39/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • The area inside the boundary wall of the Ma'alla Wharf has been declared as the "Aden Free Port". • Customs inspections are carried out in a customs area at the eastern end of the Ma'alla Wharf.

2.1.2.6.3 Grain / Bulk Handling

Located in Ma'alla Multipurpose terminal; • For bulk wheat, pneumatic suction pumps and automatic bagging plant provide the principle means of unloading ships and filling bags for direct delivery onto trucks. • Bulk cargoes may also be unloaded by grab into barges and taken to silos on the North Shore (capacity 18,000 tones) where they are unloaded by an elevator, or to the lighter quays for unloading using the automatic bagging equipment.

2.1.2.6.3.1 Main Silo Terminal

• There are two wheat mills in Ma'alla harbour each with their respective silos, full details are in the milling capacity assessment (2.7.1 and 2.7.2)

2.1.2.6.3.2 Main storage terminal

• A large number of cargo storage sheds are available at the Ma'alla Terminal, including two 170 m x 60 m cargo sheds and the CFS. • The Ma'alla Terminal provides 10 hectares of open storage area.

2.1.2.6.3.3 Bagging – Grain Handling

There are two wheat mills in Ma'alla harbor each with their respective bagging and grain handling facilities, full details are in the milling capacity assessment (2.7.1 and 2.7.2)

2.1.2.7. Stevedoring

2.1.2.7.1 Conventional Cargo

Other Services Charge (indicate currency) 50.00 USD for vessels at berth 400.00 USD for vessels at anchor Mail per bag, or ships stores per package 1500.00 USD for vessels in outer harbor, up to 6 nautical miles. Returning empty bags NA No established rates, services are available, for Repairs in the breakage room per package quotation on a case –by – case basis. No established rates, services are available, for Crated animals, per cubic meter of crate quotation on a case –by – case basis. No established rates, services are available, for Animals handled by sling quotation on a case –by – case basis. No established rates, services are available, for Animals walked on/off board quotation on a case –by – case basis. Ramadan Surcharge (month of Ramadan only) 40.00 USD / quay crane / shift

Stevedoring – Large Packaged Articles Charge Services are available; rates vary according to the From 14 DWT to 40 DWT particular specifications. Large mobile cranes for loads 80 – 100 MT are available (through Oil industry), however rates are Over 40 DWT VERY expensive, and provided on case by case basis. Loads handled with container quay crane or transfer equipment spreader with special equipment or manual slings 323.00 USD / load / hour or part thereof – loading, discharge or shifting.

2.1.2.7.2 Containerised cargo

Charge Containerized Cargo Handling Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) Discharge or loading. Import / Export Container. 117.00 USD 156.00 USD Discharge or loading. LCL Container. 215.00 USD 293.00 USD

40/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Discharge or loading. Transshipment Container. 91.00 USD 137.00 USD Discharge or loading. Local Import or Export Dangerous 215.00 USD 323.00 USD Goods Container. Discharge or loading Transshipment Dangerous Goods 137.00 USD 206.00 USD Container. Discharge or loading an Out of Gauge FCL Container. 215.00 USD 323.00 USD Discharge or loading an Out of Gauge Transshipment 137.00 USD 206.00 USD Container. Shifting within the hold or shifting on deck without landing 39.00 USD / operation Containers shipped & re-landed or landed & re-shipped or 59.00 USD / operation shifted from hold to hold Containers handled via a conventional ship (wharfage charge; over side to / from another vessel berthed alongside 29.00 USD 39.00 USD or passing over wharves) Containers handled on a Ro-Ro basis 13.00 USD* 26.00 USD* Empty containers 54.00 USD 67.00 USD • *The written description of Ro-Ro charges provided by DP world is somewhat ambiguous and should be clarified if the service is utilized.

Stripping or Stuffing of Containers Charge (TEUs) (FEUs) 72.00 USD (service) 144.00 USD (service) Stripping or Stuffing + 26.00 USD (wharf + 52.00 USD (wharf space surcharge) space surcharge) 72.00 USD (service) 144.00 USD (service) Stripping and re-stuffing transshipment cargo + 26.00 USD (wharf + 52.00 USD (wharf space surcharge) space surcharge)

2.1.2.7.3 Other container handling services

Other Container Handling Charges Charge (TEUs) (FEUs) Cover or pontoons which can be lifted using a standard ISO 39.00 USD opening and closing hatch cover. twist lock spreader Other cover or pontoon 39.00 USD opening and closing hatch cover. Transfers to/from the Container Terminal -Extra Movement 26.00 USD 39.00 USD Charges (per container per movement) Other transfers within the terminal – Lift On Lift Off 13.00 USD 20.00 USD Handling of empty containers at ICD's There are no ICDs in Yemen Reefer containers plugged onto reefer points See Table Directly Below See Table Directly Below See full details in shore See full details in shore Storage of import empty containers from two days after handling charges for handling charges for arrival or empty export containers from date of loading containerized cargo in containerized cargo in 2.1.1.8.2 below 2.1.1.8.2 below See full details in shore See full details in shore handling charges for handling charges for Storage of full import containers from date of arrival containerized cargo in containerized cargo in 2.1.1.8.2 below 2.1.1.8.2 below

Reefer Container Services Charge (TEUs) (FEUs) Pre – Trip Inspection (includes Power Supply) 13.00 USD– per container Connecting or Disconnecting on board vessel 4.00 USD– per container Power supply for reefer containers (includes connecting, 2.00 USD / container / 2.50 USD / container / disconnecting and monitoring). hour or part thereof hour or part thereof Power supply for fantainers (includes connecting, 1.50 USD / container / 2.00 USD / container / disconnecting and monitoring). hour or part thereof hour or part thereof

2.1.2.7.4 Labour Ordering, Cancellation and Delay

Standby charge for labor and equipment Charge For the first 30 minutes or part thereof NIL

41/115 LCA - Version 1.05 For every subsequent hour or part htereof 65.00 USD • Charges are per quay crane.

2.1.2.8. Shore Handling

2.1.2.8.1 Conventional Cargo

Charges Stevedoring Charges (ACT & MCT wharves) (Non – Palletized / (Palletized / Unitized Unitized Cargo) Cargo) Wharfage Charges (where no other stevedoring charges are 1.50 USD / MT levied) Loading / discharging transshipment cargo 8.00 USD / MT 6.00 USD / MT Loading / discharging Import / Export cargo 8.00 USD / MT 6.00 USD / MT Shifting within vessels' hold at same level 6.00 USD / MT 6.00 USD / MT Shifting within vessels' hold at different levels 11.00 USD / MT 11.00 USD / MT

Charges Shore Handling Charges (ACT & MCT wharves) (Non – Palletized / (Palletized / Unitized Unitized Cargo) Cargo) Import / Export Cargo moved from wharf apron to storage 4.00 USD / MT 3.00 USD / MT area / shed or vice versa. Import / Export Cargo moved from vessel and loaded onto 4.00 USD / MT 3.00 USD / MT vehicle or vice versa. Transshipment cargo loading or discharging. 4.00 USD / MT 3.00 USD / MT

Storage Charges for conventional Cargo

Import / Export Conventional Cargo Charges For the first 3 days NIL For the period exceeding 3 days 3.00 USD / 24 Hour period or part thereof

Transshipment Conventional Cargo Charges For the first 7 days NIL For the period exceeding 21 days* 3.00 USD / 24 Hour period or part thereof • * As stipulated in DP World Port Tarifs.

Conventional Cargo (Rate per tonne or part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) According to status as specified in tables directly Direct discharge/loading of imports/exports above. Handled directly between Little Aden Oil Terminal Crude Petroleum Oil Imports and commercial operators. Handled directly between Little Aden Oil Terminal Other Liquid Bulk Imports and commercial operators. Other Imports According to status as specified above. Handled directly between Little Aden Oil Terminal Liquid Bulk Exports/Bunkering and commercial operators. Other Exports According to status as specified above.

Conventional Cargo (Rate per tonne or part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) Import Cargo Handled at ICD's There are no ICDs in Yemen Export Cargo Handled at ICD's There are no ICDs in Yemen Shut out fees are only stipulated for containerized Shut-out Cargo removed from the Port cargo. 2.00 USD / MT – 800.00 USD minimum charge; Fumigation of Cargo currently service providers can only conduct operations outside on port limits. Palletising/pre-slinging in the Port on request 25.00 USD / Sling Dangerous cargo fees are only stipulated for Dangerous Cargo containerized cargo.

42/115 LCA - Version 1.05

Narrative Conventional Cargo (Rate per tonne or part thereof) Charge (indicate currency) From 14 DWT to 40 DWT According to tables above Over 40 DWT According to tables above Hire of a gang Included in rate per MT

2.1.2.8.2 Containerised cargo Narrative

Shore Handling Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) Please see Lift On lift Off and Please see Lift On lift Off extras movement charges in and extras movement Import Containers 2.1.1.7.3 above, and storage charges in 2.1.1.7.3 above, charges below. and storage charges below. Please see Lift On lift Off and Please see Lift On lift Off extras movement charges in and extras movement Export Containers 2.1.1.7.3 above, and storage charges in 2.1.1.7.3 above, charges below. and storage charges below. 72.00 USD (service) 144.00 USD (service) Stripping & re-stuffing for customs verification + 26.00 USD (wharf space + 52.00 USD (wharf surcharge) space surcharge) 72.00 USD (service) 144.00 USD (service) Stripping & re-stuffing of un-nominated or shut-out + 26.00 USD (wharf space + 52.00 USD (wharf export cargo surcharge) space surcharge) 72.00 USD (service) 144.00 USD (service) Stripping or re-stuffing of containers taken to + 26.00 USD (wharf space + 52.00 USD (wharf Customs Warehouse surcharge) space surcharge) • Alternative rates for stripping and re-stuffing of containers for particular operations are not stipulated in port tariffs.

Shore Handling charges Charge (indicate currency) Removal charges, or transfer within the Port, or transfer to Please see Lift On lift Off and extras movement Customs charges in 2.1.1.7.3 above. Import Containers handled at the Inland Container Depots There are no ICDs in Yemen. Exports Containers handled at the Inland Container Depots There are no ICDs in Yemen.

Domestic FCL Container Charges (includes out – of - gauge containers) (TEUs) (>TEUs) First 168 hours NIL NIL 3.00 USD / 24 hr period 6.00 USD / 24 hr period Exceeding 168 hours up to 336 hours or part thereof or part thereof 6.00 USD / 24 hr period 12.00 USD / 24 hr period Exceeding 336 hours up to 505 hours or part thereof or part thereof 9.00 USD / 24 hr period 18.00 USD / 24 hr period Exceeding 505 hours up to 672 hours or part thereof or part thereof 15.00 USD / 24 hr 30.00 USD / 24 hr period 672 hours thereafter period or part thereof or part thereof

Railtainer Imports to ICD’s Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) There are no rail track networks in Yemen

Transit FCL Import Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) Not specifically stipulated, refer to transshipment container charges.

Transshipment Container Charges (includes out – of - gauge containers) (TEUs) (FEUs) First 240 hours NIL NIL Exceeding 240hours up to 600 hours 3.00 USD / 24 hr period 6.00 USD / 24 hr period

43/115 LCA - Version 1.05 or part thereof or part thereof 400 USD / 24 hr period 8.00 USD / 24 hr period 600 hours thereafter or part thereof or part thereof

Transshipment Reefer Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) First 168 hours NIL NIL 3.00 USD / 24 hr period 6.00 USD / 24 hr period Exceeding 168hours up to 528 hours or part thereof or part thereof 400 USD / 24 hr period 8.00 USD / 24 hr period 528 hours thereafter or part thereof or part thereof

Domestic FCL Export Container Charges (includes out – of - gauge containers) (TEUs) (FEUs) First 168 hours NIL NIL 3.00 USD / 24 hr period 6.00 USD / 24 hr period Exceeding 168 hours up to 336 hours or part thereof or part thereof 6.00 USD / 24 hr period 12.00 USD / 24 hr period Exceeding 336 hours up to 505 hours or part thereof or part thereof 9.00 USD / 24 hr period 18.00 USD / 24 hr period Exceeding 505 hours up to 672 hours or part thereof or part thereof 15.00 USD / 24 hr 30.00 USD / 24 hr period 672 hours thereafter period or part thereof or part thereof

Empty Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) First 168 hours NIL NIL 3.00 USD / 24 hr period 6.00 USD / 24 hr period Exceeding 168hours up to 528 hours or part thereof or part thereof 400 USD / 24 hr period 8.00 USD / 24 hr period 528 hours thereafter or part thereof or part thereof

Dangerous Cargo – Import / Export Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) For the first 24 hours NIL NIL 10.00 USD / 24 hr 20.00 USD / 24 hr period 24 hours thereafter period or part thereof or part thereof

Dangerous Cargo – Transshipment Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) For the first 168 hours NIL NIL 4.00 USD / 24 hr period 8.00 USD / 24 hr period 168 hours thereafter or part thereof or part thereof

Out-of-Gauge Container Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) Included in above tariffs – where stipulated.

Change of Status Charges (TEUs) (FEUs) Per container (where port authorities are informed less than 26.00 USD 39.00 USD 24hours prior to berthing of the first carrier)

2.1.2.9. Clearing Agents 6

6 Further Clearing Agents / Freight Forwarders in annex

44/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Company Name & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website The Hodeidah Shipping & Name: Emran M. Yasin www.hodship.aden.com. Transport Co. SYC, Title: Head of Logistics & Tel1: +967 2 246000/9 ye Ma'lla Main Rd, Frieght Forwarding Tel2: E-: P.O. Box 5106, Aden, Email: Fax: +967 2 246013/14 [email protected] R.O.Y. [email protected] Summary of Role and Services:

Company Name & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website www.mideastshipping.co Name: Nandakumar Varma Middle East Shipping Co. m Title: Bussiness Development Tel1:+ 967 2 240 956 Hayel Saeed Building, E-mails: Manager Tel2:+ 967 2 240 958 P.O.Box 5470, Maalla, Aden [email protected] Email: Fax:+ 967 2 240 957 Republic of Yemen mescoaden@mideastshi [email protected] pping.com Summary of Role and Services:

Company Name & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website www.sabaint.net Saba International Shipping & Name: Manoj Shanmugh E-mail: Project Investment Co. Ltd Tel1:+ 967 2 240371 Title: Sales Executive [email protected] P.o.box 5819, Tel2:+ 967 2 240372 Email: [email protected] Hafoon, Maalla, Fax:+ 967-2-247305 [email protected] [email protected] Aden,

Summary of Role and Services:

2.1.2.10. Port Security • The Coast Guard - Sector, owns and operate fast, unique and advanced high-tech patrol boats, sophisticated weapons and a military base. • The main responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to secure the sea ports , its facilities and approaches to channels from threats and to provide assistance to various vessels .

SECURITY ISPS Compliant Yes ISPS Level (current) 1 1=Normal; 2=Heightened; 3=Exceptional

2.1.2.11. Storage facilities

Port Storage – Managed by ? Total floor space = m² Quantity Floor area (sqm) Main Quay Transit Sheds – Ma’alla 2 20,400 m 2 Main Quay Transit Sheds – ACT 1 4,656 Back of Port Transit Sheds See notes below NA Lighterage Area Transit Sheds See notes below NA Customs Warehouses See notes below NA Total Container Yards Area 45 Hectare Total Open Storage Yards Area 85 Hectare Total Closed Storage Yards Area 4.8 Hectare

2.1.3. Ma’alla

2.1.4. A large number (approximately 14) of general (old) cargo storage sheds are available at the Ma'alla Terminal, although many are in a state of disrepair, they can be used for lighter age, transit or customs operations.

2.1.5. Details of the total floor space for these sheds in particular was not available but would be incorporated into the totals above. • An additional two (new) 170m x 60m cargo sheds at the back of the yard are in good condition. • Mulla customs are close to the berths and officials will inspect goods on the berth itself during unloading.

ACT

45/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • A 97 m x 48 m CFS and multi-county consolidation shed, with office space, is located to the rear of the container yard, • ACT customs have an open compound 2.5 KM from the berths and goods are transported from berth to customs incurring addition ground handling costs.

2.1.6. Secondary Seaport of Mokar

2.1.6.1. Port Overview

PORT LOCATION & CONTACTS Country Yemen Province and District Town or City (Closest) Taiz Port Name Mokha Latitude 13° 19' 3" N Longitude 43° 14' 0" E Company / Port Authority Yemen Red Sea Ports Corporation Management Contact and Position General Manger Tel; 043624131 Fax; 04362118 Management Contact and Position Port Controller Tel; 04362124

Port Details:

• Mokha is considered to be one of the oldest sea ports, not only in Yemen but across the and gulf. • Yemen often receives the majority of its spices, incense and fabric imports from East Asia and livestock imports from the through Mokha. • It's strategically located about 3 nautical miles from international shipping routes and provides good access to central and southern Yemen. • Marine charges as the same as Hodeidah port marine charges (please see section 2.1.1 for details).

Area

• The port encloses an area of 520,000 m 2 with an additional 1399,393 m 2 allocated as a seaport zone.

Navigation and Maneuvering

• There is a 2 Km long navigation channel providing access to Mokha port. • The channel is 110 m wide with drafts between 7.2 and 7.8 m and is illuminated by solar powered buoys. • The port has a maneuvering dock with a 420m diameter.

Mokha Seaport Capacity

Berth No. Length Width Draft No. 1 150 m 35 m 7.2 – 7.8 m No. 2 280 m 35 m 4.5 – 8.4 m

• Maximum allowable vessel limitations are as follows; draft at anchorage is 8.0 m, 'loading weight' is 1500 MT and LOA is 175 m.

Storage Facilities

• Four warehouses with a total floor space of 12,000 m 2. • Surfaced (asphalt / concrete) storage yards totaling 25,000 m 2. • Un-surfaced storage area totaling 28,000 m 2.

Additional Port Facilities

• Two mobile cranes, 25 – 30 MT lifting capacity. • Marine launch for piloting and towing services. • Dedicated power supply for port facilities. • Six barns for livestock quarantine.

46/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • Fire fighting vehicle.

Available Services

• Towing services • Pilotage services • Bunkering services (fuel and water). • Vessel supplies, foodstuffs etc. • Loading and discharge of cargo – using ports handling equipment. • Storage of cargo in port warehouses and yards.

Planned Developments

• Construction of a 200m berth with 10m draft. • Additional surfaced storage yard – 8000m 2. • Additional yard for storage of transit goods – 297,598 m 2.

2.1.7. Secondary Seaport of Saleef

2.1.7.1. Port Overview

Port website: www.hodport.com

PORT LOCATION & CONTACTS Country Yemen Province and District Hodeidah Town or City (Closest) Hodeidah Port Name Saleef Port Latitude 15° 18' 53" N Longitude 42° 40' 18" E Company / Port Authority Yemen Red Sea Port Corporation Port Manager is Captain Shawki Ali Tel/fax +9673538042, Cell +967777749008. Management Contact and Position (Reports to the Executive Director of the Yemen Red Sea Ports Corporation in Hodeida)

Port Details

• The port of Saleef is situated within Bay 50 kms north of Hodeidah towards the Saudi Arabian border. • This port is well protected by Kamaran Island providing safe anchorage of 30 meters depth, with a natural deep- water port accepting vessels up to 13 meters draft. • Maximum allowable vessel limitations are as follows; draft at anchorage is 13.0 m, 'loading weight' is 5500 MT and LOA is 220 m. • Saliff ports primary activity is for the reception of bulk grain vessel discharging into silos at this port. • Saliff Port also hosts a berth which consists of a dolphin berth arrangement with an alongside draft of 13 meters. This berth is designed for the loading of Rock Salt (Gypsum) in bulk which is locally quarried. • Plans for the construction of an additional 250 meters of quayside are in place; however a start date for the works was not clarified. • Marine charges as the same as Hodeidah port marine charges (please see section 2.1.1 for details).

Port Activity

D) The port is open 24 hours Saturday to Thursday (closed Friday). There are three shifts per day. • The vast majority of cargo passing through Saliff is imported goods including wheat, grains, and cement. • Exports are minimal, sometimes small shipments of salt are bagged and exported from the port. • Port activity/imports do not follow a seasonal pattern. • The activity of Saliff Port is reported by the Yemen Red Sea Corporation as follows (units were not specified, assumed to be MT):

Year Timber Cement Wheat Flour Sugar Exports 2002 0 0 258494 0 0 6910

47/115 LCA - Version 1.05 2003 0 0 433341 0 0 36021 2004 0 0 552034 10183 7000 6850 2005 770 0 752933 0 0 806 2006 7828 22110 1053897 0 14039 22348 Total 8598 22110 3050699 10183 21039 72665

Seaport Components.

• The port has a single general cargo berth of 400 meters that boasts a draft of 13.0 m. • An auxiliary berth is used for launches and small vessels is 60 m long and has a 6.0 m draft. • Railway for electric portal cranes which are fixed on the berths and reportedly have a lifting capacity of 5 – 10 MT. However the cranes were not operational on last inspection, hence vessels calling should be self sustaining. • Asphalted storage yards behind the berths have an area of 18,000 m 2 , prepared yards for the gypsum total 56500 m 2 in area . • There are no warehousing facilities in Saliff port.

Services and Facilities

Services and amenities existing in Saliff port consist of:

• Pilotage and tugs are compulsory for berthing/sailing of vessels; the port has one tug boat (2,500 horse power). Night time berthing is also permitted. • There are no alongside bunker or fresh water facilities at this port, although fresh water and diesel oil can be supplied by road tankers. • A local power station is supplied by two generators and has generation capacity of 1280k.watt. • Fire fighting vehicles are available through the Fire fighting center, which operates on a 24 hours basis. • Port authority administrative buildings, installations residential and security units. • Dry docks or repair facilities are NOT available at the port. Saliff Port Silos.

• Two privately owned silos are situated inside the port; Fahim Company Silos and Al Habari Company Silo. • Milling facilities are not available and wheat is usually transported to Mills located in the vicinity of Hodeida.

Fahim Company Silo

• Fahim Company Silos have a vacuvator and 12 mobile bagging machines and can reportedly bag around 70- 80,000 50kg bags per 24 hours .

• The main Fahim office is in Hodeida but a local office is located in Salif: Tel: +9673538074, +9673538075, +9673538005, +9673538003. • The Manager of the Salif Office is Abdalah Qaud +967777310347

Al Habari Company Silo • Al Habari Company has a vacuvator and four mobile bagging machines which can bag around 35-40,000 bags per 24 hours (unconfirmed).

• The main al Habari office is in Hodeida but a local office is located in Saliff: Tel: +9673538036, +9673538037. The Manager of the Saliff Office is Ali Hender +9673538015

Yemen Economic Corporation • The Yemen Economic Corporation (YECO), a Government controlled business, is reputedly planning to construct a third silo complex within the port with an initial capacity of 100,000 MT (10 x 10,000MT silos). • A feasibility study is reportedly completed; however, no clear start date for the work is available.

2.1.8. Port of Mukalla

2.1.8.1. Port Overview

Link to port website: www.portofmukalla.com

PORT LOCATION & CONTACTS

48/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Country Yemen Province and District Hadramout Town or City (Closest) Mukallah Port Name Port of Mukallah / Khaf Harbour Latitude 14-31'N Longitude 049°07' E Company / Port Authority Yemen Ports Corporation Captain Mohammed Abubakar Bin Ishaq, Deputy Executive Chairman. Tel: +967 5 350744 Management Contact and Position Mobile: +967 777792595 Fax: +967 5 350744 E-mail: [email protected] Hassan Ali M. Bin Hasan, Manager of Planning and Statistics. Management Contact and Position Tel: +967 777786216 E-mail [email protected]

Port Details • Mukalla port is the main transportation gateway for Hadramout, Shabwah and Almaharah governates. • Port of Mukalla is a multi purpose port which receives, dry bulk cargo vessels, container vessels, general cargo ships, liquid cargo ships, RO/RO vessels and cruse vessels. • Activity comprises 400 vessels calling at the port of Mukalla and about 1100.000 mt.of different cargo type imported and exported anually. • Major commodities include; foodstuffs, cement, oilfield equipment and general cargo. • Mukalla is located halfway along Yemen's southern coastline, approx 270nm E of Aden. • Khalf Harbour lies 2km to the east of the town at Mukalla and to the west of Pas Kodar below Jebel Al Qara, which protects Mukalla from the NE monsoon between Oct-May.

Navigation and Maneuvering • The port limits are on a line 2,5nm due west of Ras Marbet, thence due north to the coastline. • The harbor entrance, between breakwaters to the south and north, has a width of 105m and a depth of 10.0m below CD. The ports turning area has a diameter of 240m. • Pilotage is compulsory for ships over 200 GRT and is typically carried during daylight hours (night time pilotage is available on request). • An open anchorage is used SW and W of Khalf Harbour, with depths between 10-20m, the anchorage is exposed to the SW monsoon and sea between Jun-Sep. • Berthing is normally carried out during daylight hours, during darkness in special cases.

Mukalla Seaport Capacity

Berth No. Length Draft No. 1 (on the S breakwater) 177.8 m 9.2 m (below CD) No. 2 (on the E quay) 184.5 m 9.2 m (below CD) Fisheries Quay N of Berth No 2 162.0 m 5.0 m (below CD)

• Maximum allowable vessel limitations are as follows; draft at anchorage is 8.5 m, 'loading weight' is 10,000 MT and LOA is 145 m. • Larger vessels can only be berthed by special arrangement with the port authorities. • A buoy berth to the South of Khatf Harbor is available, with pipeline for fuel discharge to storage tanks ashore. • No 1 alongside berth is a combined dry cargo/tanker berth with connections to storage tanks. • Vessels can anchor at the road stead, 0.8 km offshore with depths of 10-20m, where unloading can be carried out by barge. • Cargo may be handled inside Khalf Harbor, all year and worked on a 24 hour basis - if required. • A new slipway and fishing boat Jetty are being built in the NE corner of the harbor.

Port Facilities

• There are two 2 Voith Water Tractors each with 1470 kW (2000HP), based at Mukalla. • The harbour tug is capable of combating fire onboard ships; fire engines are stationed approx 3km from the port. • The harbor is regularly patrolled by the Coast Guard service which is operated by the harbor police.

49/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • Containers can be handled by ship's gear and by a shore crane (50t capacity), Mukalla port operates a 42MT Kalmar Forklift for handling containers and other cargoes. • Cargo storage facilities include 2 covered sheds with an approximate capacity of 38,000 CBM, and open yards totaling 27,000 m 2 , however, typically cargo is moved by direct delivery to trucks and leaves the harbor directly. • Ballast and slop reception services are not available in Mukalla port. • Marine charges are the same as Aden port marine charges (please see section 2.1.2).

2.1.9. Tertiary Ports

2.1.10. Port of Ras Isa Terminal

2.1.6.1. Port Overview www.risship.com

PORT LOCATION & CONTACTS Country Yemen Province and District Hodeidah Town or City (Closest) Hodeidah Port Name Ras Isa Marine Terminal Latitude 15° 8' 39" N Longitude 42° 36' 28" E Company / Port Authority Jannah Hunt Oil Company Jannah Hunt Oil Company; Sana'a, Yemen. Management Contact and Position +011-967-1-414060 www.huntoil.com

• This terminal consists of a 409,000 DWT Floating Storage and Offloading Vessel (FSO) which is permanently moored 4.8 nautical miles offshore Ras Isa. • The FSO has a length of 57metres,a 35 meters width, 18.3 meters depth with a 405000 Tons capacity. • Tugs and pilotage are available for assisting in the marine operations. • There are no bunker/fresh water or provisioning facilities at this terminal. • The terminal operates 24 hours throughout the year, weather permitting. • Ras Isa Oil Terminal is operated by Yemen Hunt Oil Company on behalf of Yemen Exploration & Production Company. • This terminal is used for the export of Light crude from the oil wells in Mareb. • Marib-Ras Isa Pipeline runs between the Marib fields and the deep sea port of Ras Isa on the Red Sea.

2.1.11. Port of Nishtun

2.1.6.2. Port Overview

PORT LOCATION & CONTACTS Country Yemen Province and District Al – Mahara Town or City (Closest) Mukalla Port Name Port of Nishtun Latitude 15° 49' 14" N Longitude 52° 11' 49" E Company / Port Authority Yemen Ports Authority Captain Mohammed Abubakar Bin Ishaq, Deputy Executive Chairman. Tel: +967 5 350744 Management Contact and Position Mobile: +967 777792595 Fax: +967 5 350744 E-mail: [email protected]

Port Details (according to world port index):

• Nishtun is a natural coastal harbor of very small size affording fair shelter from tides and swells. • Vessels are compelled to provide port authorities of ETA information prior to arrival (contact details above). • There is an anchorage depth of 9.4 – 10.7 meters. • The cargo pier which cannot accommodate vessels exceeding 500' and has a draft of 3.4 – 4.6 meters.

50/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • Nishtun has shore cranes in place which cannot lift over 24.0 MT. • Fresh water and re-fueling facilities are available. • Marine charges as the same as Aden port marine charges (please see section 2.1

51/115 LCA - Version 1.05

2.2. Airport Assessment

2.2.1. Air Transport Overview

• There are 13 fully operational airports in Yemen, five of which are international (Sana’a, Aden, Taiz, Al Rayan in Mukala and Hodieda) and 8 local (Sayun, Attaq, Al Ghaidha, Mareb, Al Buqa’a, Al Biedha, Sa’ada and Soctra). • The state has allocated resources to modernize airports and provide navigation equipment ensuring air transport safety including ongoing rehabilitation works on the Aden International Airport. • Twenty-three international airline companies fly regularly over Yemen’s air space. Yemen has signed bilateral air transport agreements with 41 countries.

Air Carriers

• Traditionally the national carrier, Airlines was the only operating carrier within the county, currently Yemeina Airlines is undergoing a restructuring process where various departments are being segregated and established as associated private entities responsible for their individual services. • Such subsidiaries include: • Yemenia Ground Handling Company - Ground handling services • Yemenia Cargo Handling Company - Cargo Handling Services • Yemenia Joint Venture - Air Charter Services • Felix Air - Domestic flights

Yemenia Joint Venture (YJV)

• Yemenia Joint Venture (YJV) is the only private operator that is registered in Yemen and accredited with WFP’s Air Safety Unit as part of the “A” list. • An all inclusive package for a service Sana’a - Sa’ada on an ad hoc basis, has been established with WFP Aviation Unit in Rome. However, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) confirmed that until further noticed all civilian flights are banned in Sa’ada governorate

Fleet Details Aircraft Type No. Units Pax Capacity Cargo Capacity Dash 06-300 (Twin Otter) 2 15 1.5 MT Dash 8 - 102/103 3 36 4.5 MT

Felix Airways

• This is a Limited Company registered under the Yemen Ministry of Industry & Trade Registration No.:792 dated 04 Nov 2007. • Operations started in October 2008 with a fleet of two Bombardier CRJ-700, manufactured 2008 , and two Bombardier CRJ-200 Aircrafts, manufactured 1999 • Nine domestic destinations in Yemen and five regional destinations which cover Salalah (Oman), , Sharjah,U.A.E, , Medina Munawarah in KSA are served. • Since starting its operations over 6,600 flights transporting over 180,000.00 passengers have been accident and incident free. • Felix Airways had operated forty charter flights and has a team well trained local and multi mational cockpit crew. • Felix has its own Yemen CAMA and Bombardier approved Maintenance and Engineering Base at Sana’a Int’l Airport, where the aircrafts are maintained. • The Yemen CAA –Civil Aviation conducts periodical audits of Felix Airways Operations and Maintenance facility on which Felix Airways has informed has always maintained very high industry standards • The airline was classified in the Category C of the flight safe database, June 2009.

Activity Levels for Yemeni Airports 2006 - 2008

Freight (MT) Passengers ( ' 000) Airport Year Total Out - In - Total Departing Arriving Going Coming Sana'a 2006 18148 7865 10283 1404 692 712 2007 17751 7114 10637 1570 787 783

52/115 LCA - Version 1.05 2008 22828 9035 13793 1734 854 880 Aden 2006 959 215 744 204 105 99 2007 924 194 730 225 114 111 2008 930 258 672 247 128 119 Taiz 2006 152 21 131 33 18 15 2007 51 9 42 29 16 13 2008 59 8 51 38 20 18 Al – Hodeidah 2006 149 6 143 24 12 12 2007 54 3 51 24 13 11 2008 117 54 63 28 16 12 Al –Mukalla 2006 471 221 250 127 66 61 2007 407 223 184 129 68 61 2008 1164 618 546 143 73 70 Sayon 2006 5 3 2 28 15 13 2007 20 13 7 45 23 22 2008 68 50 18 50 25 25 Al – Ghaydha 2006 0 0 0 25 11 14 2007 0 0 0 0 0 0 2008 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 2006 19884 8331 11553 1845 919 926 2007 19207 7556 11651 2022 1021 1001 2008 25166 10023 15143 2240 1116 1124

2.2.2. Civil Aviation

2.2.2.1. Overview

Authority & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Civil Aviation and Name: Hamed A. Farag Tel1: +967-1-274717 Meteorology Authority Title:Chairman Tel2: www.cama.gov.ye Sana'a Email: Fax:+ 967-1-274718 P.O. Box 1042 [email protected] Summary of Role and Services: 2009 Execute the government's policy and related regulations at all the fields related to civil Aviation & Met. Affairs, construct, operate, run, organize and maintain the airports and all civil Aviation & Met. utilities and all air transport affairs in Yemen. 2010 Organize air traffic according to the dominant rights for the Republic of Yemen on the international Agreements and treaties. 2011 Maintain and manage all Yemeni airports, air navigation services, related equipment and facilities. 2012 Run and develop Meteorological prediction centers, various observation stations and Climate Information Centers 2013 Issue licenses for Air Transport companies, operation permits for the air carriers and corporations and offices as well as for air cargo and travel agencies in Yemen. 2014 Conduct tests for pilots, engineers, air navigators, and national air crews; issue licenses, aircrafts worthiness certificates, etc. 2015 Provide all the necessary devices and equipment for facing & avoiding flight accidents and other accident that might occur inside the airports.

Civil Aviation Law 1993. • The Civil Aviation Law of 1993 is published in the Yemen Government Gazette. • Civil Aviation Law and Civil Aviation Regulations are also published by the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority.

Yemen Civil Aviation Regulations (YCAR) • YCAR is prepared in accordance with the standards and recommended practices of ICAO documents, annexes and Special Regulations of Yemen (CAMA) and are available in English. • Copies of the document (YCAR ) may be obtained from the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority

53/115 LCA - Version 1.05

2.2.2.2. Procedures for Foreign Registered Aircraft

Conditions for the issuing of a flight permit

For the issuance of Yemeni permits for flights of a commercial nature, transfer of business, ambulance flights and landings; the technical requirements are as follows:

Requests should include the following data: • The name of the owner or investor plane • Aircraft type and MTOW • Registration code • LT No. • Route • Date & Time of Arr. (out Bound-Inbound ) • Date & Time of Dep. (out Bound-Inbound ) • Purpose of Flight Receiving party • That requests will be submitted 72 hours before operations - in normal situations, and 24-hours prior to operating an emergency or urgent flight. • Military aircraft or V.I.P requirements require processing through official diplomatic channels at least a week prior to operations or three days for emergency or urgent flights. Observations • The payments of fees for landings are required in cash prior to the planes departure. • Permits Section operates on a 24-hour basis. • Israeli companies and planes with Israeli citizenship are not granted licenses.

Conditions for the issuing of a permit over flight

The issuance of over flight permits of the Republic of Yemen requires an official request as follows:

Requests should include the following data • The name of the owner or investor plane • Aircraft type and MTOW • Registration code • FLT No. • Route • Date & Time of Arr. (out Bound-Inbound ) • Date & Time of Dep. (out Bound-Inbound ) • Purpose of Flight • Receiving party • Requests are to be submitted 72 hours prior to operations in normal situations and 24 hours prior to operations in emergency or urgent circumstances • Military aircraft or V.I.P requirements require processing through official diplomatic channels at least a week prior to operations or three days for emergency or urgent flights. Observations • Permits Section operates on a 24-hour basis. • Israeli companies and planes with Israeli citizenship could not have licensed

Prepositioning for Continued Operations

• Applications for registration of foreign aircraft for ongoing operations within Yemen need to be made in witting to the CAMA in Sana'a. Submission of all the necessary documents in proper order; AOC, CofA, CoR, Insurance certification etc. • The request to be channeled through MOFA. • Approvals from the Ministry of Defense and National Security would also be required and may prove to be a lengthy process. • There are currently No foreign aircraft or private carriers operating in Yemen.Main Airport

2.2.3. Main Airport

Airport Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Website Management Email Sana'a International Name: Naj Abdulla Tel1:+ 967 134 58 12 NA

54/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Airport Title: Airport Manager Tel2: Sana'a Email: NA Fax: :+967 134 57 00 P.O. Box 1438 Summary of Role and Services:

2.2.3.1. General Overview

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 15 28 46N Province / District Sana'a Longitude 044 13 11E Elevation / Reference Town or City (closest) Sana'a 7237 FT / 31.7° C Temperature Airfield Name Sana'a International International airport Yes 00:00 TO 23:59 IATA & ICAO codes OYSN Open from/to (hours) (24 Hour)

55/115 LCA - Version 1.05

2.2.3.2. Performance

Performance Year(s) and figures 2008 – 17,740 Total aircraft movements 2007 – 13,951 (includes passenger and cargo flights). 2006 – 13,717

56/115 LCA - Version 1.05 2008 – 1,734,000 Total passengers 2007 – 1,570,000 2006 – 1,404,000 There are currently no humanitarian carriers Current monthly use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS) operating in Yemen.

2.2.3.3. Cargo Capacity

Capacity Cargo Year(s) and figures 2008 – 17,740 Total aircraft movements 2007 – 13,951 (includes passenger and cargo flights). 2006 – 13,717 Total capacity of the airport (metric tonnes) As per performance figures above. 2008 – 22,828 Current activity of the airport (metric tonnes) 2007 – 17,751 2006 – 18,148 There are no humanitarian carriers operating in Current monthly use by Humanitarian flights (UNHAS) Yemen.

2.2.3.4. Airfield details

AIRFIELD DETAILS Customs Yes No JET A-1 fuel Yes Immigration Yes No AVGAS 100 Yes Terminal building Yes No Single point refueling Yes Passenger terminal Yes No Starter units (press air) Yes Cargo terminal Yes No Ground power (mobile) Yes Pax transport to airfield Yes No Crash crew Yes Control tower Yes No Aircraft support services Yes Weather facilities Yes No Latrine servicing Yes Catering services Yes No Fire fighting Yes Base Operating room Yes No Fire fighting category (ICAO) Category: 9 Airport radar Yes No Fire fighting equipment Yes NDB Yes No De-icing equipment Yes VOR Yes No IFR procedures Yes ILS Yes No Runway lights Yes

Refuelling tankers include: • 5 units with 80,000 Lt Capacity • 2 units with 45,000 Lt Capacity • 2 units with 20,000 Lt Capacity

2.2.3.5. Runway

RUNWAY 18 Published length (metres) 3,452 M (Take off Distance Available) Usable length (metres) 3,252 M (Take off Run Available) Width (metres) 45 M Orientation 179 o Surface Asphalt Runway strength PCN 60

RUNWAY 36 Published length (metres) 4,232 M (Take off Distance Available)

57/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Usable length (metres) 3,252 M (Take off Run Available) Width (metres) 45 M Orientation 359 o Surface Asphalt Runway strength PCN 60

2.2.3.6. Helicopter Pad(s)

HELIPAD Present Yes Largest helicopter that can land Any Width and Length (meters) Not Specified Surface Asphalt

2.2.3.7. Airport Operating Details

AIRPORT OPERATING DETAILS Max size cargo aircraft that bulk cargo can be offloaded Any (An 124) Max size cargo aircraft that can be offloaded on a pallet Any (An 124) Total parking size (m²) Not Specified Storage capacity Two warehouses administered by CAA If yes, specify Cargo handling equipment Yes below Max. capacity Yes Elevators (tons): Can reach the upper deck of a B747?: Yes Loading ramps Yes

2.2.3.8. Costs – Airfield Charges

LANDING FEE CHARGES - Scheduled Flights ( YR)

Aircraft Weight – MTOW Night Landing Navigation Parking (kg) Landing

The first 25,000 203.00 /MT 102.00 /MT 21.00 /MT 284.00 /MT From 25,001 to 100,000 254.00/MT 127.00 /MT 26.00 /MT 356.00 /MT

Exceeding 100,000 355.00 /MT 178.00 /MT 35.00 /MT 497.00 / mt Minimum Landing Charges 6340.00 NA 655.00 NA

LANDING FEE CHARGES - Non-Scheduled Flights ( USD) Aircraft Weight – MTOW Night Landing Navigation Parking* (kg) Landing The first 25,000 3.00 /MT 1.50 /MT 1.50 /MT 4.20 /MT

From 25,001 to 100,000 4.00 /MT 2.00 /MT 1.00 /MT 5.60 /MT

Exceeding 100,000 6.00 /MT 3.00 /MT 0.50 /MT 8.40 / MT Minimum Landing Charges 135.00 NA 53.00 NA

*Parking Fees are charged per 12 hour period or part thereof and have a 50% surcharge for night time parking.

Over Flying Charges (US$) Aircraft Weight – MTOW Other Route UL425 Route 323* (kg) Routes 0 – 25,00 200.00 3.50 3.50 25,001 – 100,000 300.00 4.00 4.00

58/115 LCA - Version 1.05 100,001 and over 400.00 5.00* 5.00

* This route / charge has an upper limit of 162,000 Kg MTOW, above which the charge is 700.00 USD. There is an additional 15.00 USD charge for non-scheduled flights.

2.2.3.9. Costs – Aircraft Handling Charges

AIRCRAFT HANDLING CHARGES (USD) Aircraft weight Pax& Cgo Ac. Pax Aircraft Cargo Aircraft (without load MTOW (kg) Transit Turnaround Transit Turnaround charge) < 10,000 150 240 300 0 0 10,001 - 37,000 305 470 585 750 880 37,001 - 65000 510 810 1000 1265 1580 65,001 - 100,000 720 1170 1750 1835 2285 100,001 - 144,000 755 1210 1900 1895 2370 144,001 – 200,000 890 1415 2060 2230 2785 200,001 - 290,000 1190 2020 2770 3745 4875 290,001 – 350,000 2060 3430 4220 5200 6500 350,001 - Above 2510 4140 5120 6344 7930

••• Above charges are for a ground time of one hour for transit and two hours for turnaround flights and are inclusive of all charges except GPU, if used will be charged 250.00 USD / hour and Air Starter 225.00 USD / start. ••• Additional 10% surcharge if the ground time exceeds 2 hours but less than 3 hours. ••• 25% Surcharge if ground time exceeds 3 hours and or night stop flights. ••• 20% Surcharge for providing services on a Friday and national holidays. ••• Basic charges will be collected wheather services are rendered or not.

2.2.3.10. Costs - Aircraft Servicing Charges

AIRCRAFT SERVICING CHARGES Service Ad-Hoc / USD$ Costs are pending aircraft type and equipment Pallet Handling Charge Per aircraft utilized. Costs are calculated according to equipment Cargo Per kg utilized. Chocks Per operation 70 Stairs Per unit per hour 225 GPU Per hour 250 ASU Per hour 225 Loader Per hour 530 Toilet Service Per aircraft 180 Pushback Per operation 150 Trailer (compressed air trolley) Per operation 110 Traffic Handling Per operation Services are provided, charges are not Specified Check-in Per aircraft Services are provided, charges are not Specified Documents Per aircraft Included in handling charges

2.2.3.11. Costs – Cargo Terminal Charges

59/115 LCA - Version 1.05 COST CARGO TERMINAL CHARGES Import Rate US$ / kg Handling charge per kg 0.06 Break bulk fee Pending cargo type and quantity. Diplomatic mail 6.00 YR / Kg (not specified as diplomatic) Strong room – per consignment Limited capacity available, rates not specified. Cold storage fee Limited capacity available, rates not specified. Delivery outside normal working hours Inclusive Charges according to respective freight forwarding Preparation of substitute AOA – Invoice – Receipt agent services. According to cargo type and quantity, often charges Storage per kg per day – Grace period? hours start from time of landing. Export Rate US$ / kg Handling charges 0.03 Charges according to respective freight forwarding International Air Way Bill agent services. Charges according to respective freight forwarding Local Air Way Bill agent services. Charges according to respective freight forwarding Air Way Bill Amendment - Cancellation agent services. Charges according to respective freight forwarding Air Way Bill Documentation agent services. Diplomatic Mail Not Specified Storage charges per kg per day Not Specified

Commercial Compensation Cargo Charges Cargo Weight Rate USD 60 Tons or more 2500 40 To 59 Tons 2000 25 To 39 Tons 1500 Less than 24 Tons 1000 • There is a "commercial Compensation" charge for cargoes landing at international airports in Yemen (excluding Aden and Hodeidah).

2.2.3.12. Costs – Air-bridge Charges

◦ Air bridge charges are not specified.

2.2.3.13. Costs – Fuel Services Charges

◦ CAMA levy a throughput charge of 25 fils of a Riyal per gallon of fuel provided to aircraft.

2.2.3.14. Security SECURITY Good Marginal Bad

2.2.3.15. Storage facilities

• Sana'a Airport has two covered warehouses administered through the airport management under the CAA.

2.2.3.16. Ground Handling Companies • Yeminia Ground Handling Company (YGHC) is a privatized subsidiary of Yemenia Airlines and has an effective monopoly on ground handling services at all Yemen airports.

Aircraft Handling Cargo handling YGHC Passenger Handling YGHC YGHC YGHC

60/115 LCA - Version 1.05 2.2.4. National Airports & Airfields

• Locations of the official airports and airfields below, summarized details on those considered to be most useful to the humanitarian operations in Yemen are provided below. • Complete details are available in the Yemen Aeronautical Information Publication which is available from the Yemen Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority and can be ordered through their website at; http://www.cama.gov.ye/ar/ATC/PUBS.aspx

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LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 12 49 45 Province / District Aden Longitude 045 01 48 Elevation (ft) Ref. Town or City (closest) Aden 7FT / 39.6 oC Temperature Airfield Name Aden International Airport Surface Asphalt and concrete IATA & ICAO codes OYAA Condition Good RWY 08: 3100M RWY 08: 45M Runway length (TORA) Runway Width (m) RWY 26 3100 M RWY 26 45 M RWY 08: 077 o Orientation o Lighting Yes RWY 26 257 General • Operates 24 Hours. • E-mail [email protected] • Telefax: 967 - 2 - 23 15 45 Tel.: 967 - 2 - 23 39 95 to 23 39 98 • Cargo Handling by Yemenia Airlines. • Instrument Flight Rules and Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Runway strength; PCN 74 Fuel • Jet A1 and AVGAS available. • Fuel Tankers available: 1 unit 10,000 imp gal, 3 units of 4,000 imp gal. Fire fighting • CAT 9, • Adequate fire fighting equipment, vehicles and personnel is available.

LOCATION DETAILS

62/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Country Yemen Latitude 14° 45' 10.80" Province / District Hodeidah Longitude 042° 58' 34.81" Town or City (closest) Hodeidah Elevation (ft) 41 Hodeidah International Airfield Name Surface Asphalt Airport IATA & ICAO codes OYHD Condition Not Specified Runway length (TORA) 3000 M Runway Width (m) 45 Orientation 026 o / 206 o Lighting Yes General • Operating hours are sunrise to sunset or on request. • The airport is of joint civilian and military use. • Fax: +967 (3) 229019 • Instrument Flight Rules and Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Cargo handling by Yemenia Airlines. • Runway strength; PCN 75 Fuel • Jet A1 and AVGAS available • Fuel tankers: 2 units of 125,000 Lt Capacity. Fire fighting • CAT 6 • Adequate fire fighting equipment, vehicles and personnel is available.

LOCATION DETAILS

63/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Country Yemen Latitude 13 41 09N Province / District Taiz Longitude 044 08 20E Town or City (closest) Taiz (18KM) Elevation (ft) 4838 Ft Airfield Name Taiz International Airport Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes OYTZ Condition Not Specified Runway length (TORA) 3000m Runway Width 45m Orientation 009 o / 189 o Lighting No

General • Operating hours are sunrise to sunset. • Tel: 967 - 4 - 21 81 90 and 21 81 93 Fax: 967 - 5 - 38 52 18 • Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Cargo handling by Yemenia Airlines • Runway strength; PCN 60 Fuel • Jet A1 available • Fuel tankers: 2 units of 18,000 Lt Capacity. Fire fighting • CAT 7 • Adequate fire fighting equipment, vehicles and personnel is available

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 14 39 44N

64/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Province / District Hadramount Longitude 049 22 30E Town or City (closest) Mukalla (25KM) Elevation (ft) 49 Ft Mukalla International Airfield Name Surface Asphalt Airport IATA & ICAO codes OYRN Condition Not Specified Runway length (TORA) 3000 m Runway Width 45 m Orientation 062 o / 242 o Lighting Yes General • Operational 24 hours. • Tel: 967 - 5 - 38 52 17 / 6 Fax: 967 - 5 - 38 52 18 • Instrument Flight Rules and Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Cargo Handling By Yemenia Airlines. • Runway strength; PCN 60 Fuel • Jet A1 available • Fuel tankers: 2 units of 80,000 Lt Capacity. Fire fighting • CAT 7 • Adequate fire fighting equipment, vehicles and personnel is available

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 161136N Province / District Al Mahara Longitude 0521027E

65/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Town or City (closest) Al-Ghaidah Elevation (ft) 134 Ft Airfield Name Al-Ghaidah Aerodrome Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes OYGD Condition Not Specified Runway length (TORA) 2700 m Runway Width 45 m Orientation 082 o / 262 o Lighting Yes General • Operational from sunrise to sunset. • Operations: Tel: +967 - 5 – 61 21 22 Telefax: +967 - 5 – 61 21 23 • Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Cargo Handling By Yemenia Airlines. • Runway strength; PCN 60 Fuel • Jet A1 available • Fuel tankers: 1 units of 80,000 Lt; 1 units of 45,000 Lt 1 units of 18,000 Lt Capacity. Fire fighting • CAT 6 • Adequate fire fighting equipment, vehicles and personnel is available

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 12 37 55N Province / District Socotra Island Longitude 053 54 23E Town or City (closest) Socotra (12 Km) Elevation (ft) 146 Ft

66/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Airfield Name Socotra Aerodrome Surface Asphalt IATA & ICAO codes OYSQ Condition Not Specified Runway length (TORA) 3300 m Runway Width 45 m Orientation 026 o / 206 o Lighting No (minimal) General • Operating Hours are from sunrise to sunset. • Deputy Chairman Tel : 967 - 1 - 27 47 14 FAX : 967 - 1 - 27 26 45 • Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Cargo Handling By Yemenia Airlines. • Runway strength; PCN A130 Fuel • Nil Fire fighting • CAT 6 • Adequate fire fighting equipment, vehicles and personnel is available

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 15 57 49N Province / District Hadramount Longitude 048 47 06E Town or City (closest) Sayun City (2 Km) Elevation (ft) 2097 Ft Sayun International Airfield Name Surface Asphalt Airport

67/115 LCA - Version 1.05 IATA & ICAO codes OYSY Condition Not Specified Runway length (TORA) 3000 m Runway Width (m) 45 m Orientation 069 o / 249 o Lighting Yes General • Operating Hours are from sunrise to sunset. • Tel.: +967 - 5 - 40 21 34 / 40 56 44 Fax: +967 - 5 - 40 23 81 • Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Cargo Handling By Yemenia Airlines. • Runway strength; PCN 60 Fuel • Jet A1 available • Fuel tankers: 2 units of 25,000 Lt Capacity. Fire fighting • CAT 7 • Adequate fire fighting equipment, vehicles and personnel is available

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 016 58 00N Province / District Saadah Longitude 043 43 40E Town or City (closest) Saadah Elevation (ft) 5940 Ft Compact sand, stones, Airfield Name Saadah Airfield Surface oil bound. IATA & ICAO codes OYSH Condition Not Specified

68/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Runway length 3500 m Runway Width 30 m Orientation Not Specified Lighting No

General • Operating Hours are from sunrise to sunset. • Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Runway Strength: Can accommodate up to C – 130. Fuel • Nil. Fire fighting • Nil

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 17 20 48 N Province / District Saadah Longitude 044 37 18 E Town or City (closest) Al Bough Elevation (ft) 3800 Ft Airfield Name Al Bough Airfield Surface Hard Sand IATA & ICAO codes OYBQ Condition Not Specified Runway length 2740 Runway Width 26 Orientation Not Specified Lighting No

General • Operating Hours are from sunrise to sunset. • Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted • Can accommodate up to C – 130. Fuel • Nil. Fire fighting • Two fire fighting trucks, 800 Ltr each

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 16 44 00 N Province / District Saadah Longitude 044 20 30 E Town or City (closest) Barat Elevation 6605 Ft Airfield Name Barat Airfield Surface Sand and Gravel IATA & ICAO codes OYRT Condition Not Specified Runway length 2000 m Runway Width (m) 45 m Orientation Not Specified Lighting No

General • Operating Hours are from sunrise to sunset. • Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted. • Can accommodate up to DC3 Fuel • Nil. Fire fighting • Nil

LOCATION DETAILS Country Yemen Latitude 16 12 30 N Province / District AL Jowf Longitude 044 47 40 E Town or City (closest) Al Hazam Elevation 3200 Ft Airfield Name Al Hazm Airfield Surface Compact Sand IATA & ICAO codes OYZM Condition Not Specified Runway length 2495 m Runway Width 30 m Orientation Not Specified Lighting No

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General • Operating Hours are from sunrise to sunset. • Visual Flight Rules traffic is permitted. • Can accommodate up to DASH - 7

Fuel • Nil. Fire fighting • Nil

Additional Airfield Details:

Rwy Town Airport name ICAO IATA Usage Customs Runway IFR length Abbs Abbs OYAB EAB Civilian No Unpaved No 6500 ft Al-Bayda Al-Bayda OYBI -NA- Civilian No Unpaved No 9800 ft Ataq OYAT AXK Civilian No Unpaved No 8800 ft Beihan OYBN BHN Civilian No Unpaved No 6200 ft Kamaran Kamaran OYKM -NA- Civilian No Unpaved No 5900 ft Marib Marib OYMB MYN Civilian No Unpaved No 9800 ft Mukeiras Mukeiras OYMK UKR Civilian No Unpaved No 4100 ft Qishn Qishn OYQN IHN Civilian No Unpaved No 3200 ft

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2.3. Road Assessment

2.3.1. Roads Overview

Ministry in Charge Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Name: Khaled Ibrahim Al Tel1: + 967 1 260 905 Ministry of Wazir Tel2:+967260 903 www.mot.gov.ye Transportation Title:Minister Of Transport Fax: + 967 1 260901 Email: [email protected] Summary of Role and Services: The Mission of the ministry is: To improve the various forms of Transport Industry through the development of the best possible plans and policies and the update and improvement of relevant legislation in order to make it a locally and internationally competitive Industry that is able to provide users with the best services possible.

2.3.2. Road Construction / Maintenance

Entity(s) in Charge Contact Names / Email Tel / Fax Website Name: Eng. Ibrahim Ministry of Public Works Alkebsi Tel1:+967 545132 and Roads Title: Ass. D. Minister of Tel2:+967 545137 www.mpwh-ye.net Al-Sheraton .Sector Fax: Sana'a - Email: [email protected] Summary of Role and Services: Deals with tendering, contracting and implementation management for: • Road Projects • Works projects • Housing Projects

2.3.3. Road Classification

Classification Road Description Class: International Roads : Roads linked to international highways connecting with neighboring countries. Roads linking the capital to the provincial capitals or roads Class: Main roads connecting provincial capitals to each other. Road linking the provincial capital to district centers and Class: Secondary roads connecting district centers linking to each other, or connecting roads between the major / main roads. Roads connecting suburb centers and the surrounding villages or Class: Rural Roads : road links connecting villages to each other Class: Urban roads Asphalted urban road links

2.3.4. Road Inventory

Classification Administering Agency Network Length (Km) International Roads Ministry of Public Works 3647 Km Main roads Ministry of Public Works 4867 Km Secondary roads Ministry of Public Works 3113 Km Rural Roads : Ministry of Public Works 2466 Km Urban roads Ministry of Public Works 43,219,674 m 2

2.3.5. Distance matrix

DISTANCES FROM CAPITAL CITY TO MAJOR TOWNS (km) Sanaa Aden Taiz Al Mukalla Hodeidah Sadaa Al Ghaydha Sayon Makha

71/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Sanaa 365 256 800 226 242 990 609 364 Aden 365 169 621 441 607 1122 942 277 Taiz 256 169 790 272 498 1247 865 108 Al Mukalla 800 621 790 1062 1042 501 321 898 Hodeidah 226 441 272 1062 429 1217 835 252 Sadaa 242 607 498 1042 429 1233 851 606 Al 990 1122 1247 501 1217 1233 381 1355 Ghaydha Sayon 609 942 865 321 835 851 381 973 Makha 364 277 108 898 252 606 1355 973

TRAVEL TIME FROM CAPITAL CITY TO MAJOR TOWNS (hours / Days) Sanaa Aden Taiz Al Mukalla Hodeidah Sadaa Al Ghaydha Sayon Makha Sanaa 12 8 20 11 12 30 18 16 Aden 12 6 17 13 24 48 18 8 Taiz 8 6 22 8 22 48 28 4 Al Mukalla 20 17 22 36 34 18 16 28 Hodeidah 11 13 8 36 18 56 29 8 Sadaa 12 24 22 34 18 46 30 26 Al 30 48 48 18 56 46 18 56 Ghaydha Sayon 18 18 28 16 29 30 18 30 Makha 16 8 4 28 8 26 56 30

2.3.6. Road Security

• In the region of the Sada'a conflict insecurity is rife, transporters are taking lengthy diversions through mountainous areas following dirt tacks in order to avoid the conflict. • In other regions which tribal tensions are high trucks can be hijacked for ransom or to pressurize tribal/political negotiations.

SECURITY Good Marginal Bad

2.3.7. Weighbridges

• Weighbridges do exist in strategic locations throughout Yemen; however they seam to be rarely utilized – to the extent that many transporters were unaware of their locations or the legal axle limitations. • There are two weighbridges functioning in Hodeidah; one inside and one outside of the port, the weighbridge in Aden is reportedly not functioning.

Entity(s) in Charge Contact Names / Email Tel / Fax Website Name: Saleh Abdullah Al- Tel1:+ 967-1-262090 The Land Transport Title: Vice President Tel2: www.ltaa.gov.ye Affairs Authority Email: Fax:+ 967-1-262090 [email protected] Summary of Role and Services • The Public Authority for land transportation is responsible for the regulation of road .

2.3.8. Axle Load Limits • Details of the axle load limits are found only in Arabic and are included in the annexes.

72/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Axle load limits Yemen Truck with 2 axles 20 MT Truck with 3 axles 28 MT Truck with 4 axles 41 MT Semi-trailer with 3 axles 28 MT Semi-trailer with 4 axles 41 MT Semi-trailer with 5 axles 49 MT Semi-trailer with 6 axles 57 MT

2.3.9. Bridges • There are few bridges in Yemen, most are small to support mountain crossings, transporters report very few problems occur due to bridge failure etc.

2.3.10. Transport Corridors

2.3.10.1. International Corridors Leading to the Country

Location Details Origin Destination Aden Harat (Western border crossing with the Town or city (closest) Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)

Longitude (E/W Decimal 45.023689 43.057823 Degrees)

Longitude (E/W Decimal 12.829209, 16.40447, Degrees) Total Route (distance in 0 KM 641 KM km)

Road characteristics (over full distance)

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Passable by Car Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y (over full distance) 4X4 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Truck (rigid) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Trailer Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Stretch 1: From _Aden – Taiz – Hodeidah - Harat Distance from origin at start of stretch - km 0 KM Distance from origin at end of stretch - km 641 KM Route time on this stretch (4X4) – Hours 18 Hours (approximately) Town or city (closest) Harat Class of road O Highway O Primary O Secondary O Track O Trail Other:

Surface O Asphalt O Concrete O Gravel O Dirt O Sand Possible weather conditions O Mud O Flooded O Snow/Ice O Other: Passable by ? Car O 4X4 ? Truck O Trailer Nature of change to next O Getting stretch Worse O Improving O Restriction (please specify):

• This is the preferred route of the Yemeni transporters; the route has good conditions, wide asphalt roads.

Location Details

73/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Origin Destination Aden Sarfai Town or city (closest) (Oman border crossing point)

Longitude (E/W Decimal 45.023689 53.074578 Degrees)

Longitude (E/W Decimal 12.829209, 16.654001, Degrees) Total Route (distance in 0 KM 1252 KM km – Approximate)

Road characteristics (over full distance)

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Passable by Car Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y (over full distance) 4X4 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Truck (rigid) Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Trailer Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Stretch 1: From _Aden – Mukalla – Al Ghaydha - Shaim Distance from origin at start of stretch - km 0 KM Distance from origin at end of stretch - km 1252 KM Route time on this stretch (4X4) – Hours 48 (approximate) Town or city (closest) NA Class of road O Highway O Primary O Secondary O Track O Trail Other:

Surface O Asphalt O Concrete O Gravel O Dirt O Sand Possible weather conditions O Mud O Flooded O Snow/Ice O Other: Passable by O Car O 4X4 ? Truck O Trailer Nature of change to next O Getting stretch Worse O Improving O Restriction (please specify):

• When there are heavy rains in the rainy season (March / April) wadis (river crossing points) can flood, traffic simply waits for a few hours for the wadis to drain and then proceed.

2.3.10.2. Main Corridors within the Country (leading to main towns / hubs)

Location Details Origin Destination Sanaa Sadaa Town or city (closest) (via Al Hazam and Al Boug) Longitude (E/W Decimal 44.215851 43.752365 Degrees) Longitude (E/W Decimal 15.350411, 16.9372738 Degrees) Total Route (distance in 0 KM Variable* km)

Road characteristics (over full distance)

Se Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug p Oct Nov Dec Passable by Car Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y (over full Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y distance) 4X4 Truck (rigid)* ?* ?* ?* ?* ?* ?* ?* ?* ?* ?* ?* ?* Trailer N N N N N N N N N N N N

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Stretch 1: From _Sana'a – Al Hazam Distance from origin at start of stretch - km 0 KM Distance from origin at end of stretch - km 200 Km Varies According to security Route time on this stretch (4X4) – Hours Situation. Town or city (closest) Al Hazam Class of road O Highway O Primary O Secondary O Track O Trail Other:

Surface O Asphalt O Concrete O Gravel O Dirt O Sand Possible weather conditions O Mud O Flooded O Snow/Ice O Other: Passable by OCar O 4X4 OTruck O Trailer O Getting Nature of change to next stretch Worse O Improving O Restriction (please specify):

• This stretch is asphalt primary road in reasonably good condition.

Stretch 2: From _ Al Hazam – Al Bouq - Sadaa Distance from origin at start of stretch - km 200 KM Distance from origin at end of stretch - km Variable* (350 – 400 KM) Route time on this stretch (4X4) – Hours Variable* Town or city (closest) Sada'a Class of road O Highway O Primary O Secondary O Track O Trail Other:

Surface O Asphalt O Concrete O Gravel O Dirt O Sand Possible weather conditions O Mud O Flooded O Snow/Ice O Other: Passable by OCar O 4X4 OTruck O Trailer O Getting Nature of change to next stretch Worse O Improving O Restriction (please specify):

• * From Al Hazam – Al Bouq to Sada'a the road conditions are extremely difficult; using dirt tracks and trails through mountainous regions, therefore exact routes, times and distances are not fixed. • Usually pick ups of 1.0 – 1.5 MT metric tones are used for these sections, making cargo transportation extremely intensive operation, this would NOT be possible for trucks. • This route is used only to avoid dangerous areas due to the conflict in Sada'a.

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2.4. Railway Assessment

2.4.1. Management / Consortium

There are no rail networks currently in existence in Yemen; according to the MoPIC the government of Yemen has developed a strategy for the potential development of a rail network: • Complete the study of the comprehensive layout of the railways network. • Seize and possess the lands required for routes of the proposed railways lines, which will be defined by the study. • Issue the necessary governmental decisions to introduce railways' method of transport (seizure of routes) within the new organizational layouts of expansion for the entire Yemeni towns. • Set out an executive program for establishment of Yemen railways network to consolidate Yemen's competitiveness, regionally and internationally. • Obtain finance, to start execution plans and studies of the railways projects; from the private sector due to the positive effects those projects have on the environment and the national socioeconomic situation. • The Government participation with the private sector (ppp) and encouraging it to invest in the railways' projects and that is by giving all possible incentives. • Preparation of legislations in connection with railways, particularly railways law, in the future. • Participation in the regional and international railways activities.

2.5. Waterways Assessment

2.5.1. Waterways overview Narrative

You may insert a sketch, map… of the usable waterways network… in the above cell

2.5.2. River and/or Lake Port Assessment

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2.6. Storage Facilities Assessment 7

2.6.1. Storage Overview

2.6.2. Commercial Storage

• Reportedly there are ample commercial storage facilities in main centers / locations, mostly contracted through individual private landlords. • YECO have access to substantial capacities as they have multiple warehouses in all of the 21 Yemeni governates; representatives stated warehouses of 1800m2 floorspace with a 15 m height would have rental rate of 1620 USD / month. • The Thabet Group also have significant storage capacities, although much would be dedicated to their established operations and unavailable, representatives indicated that rentals could readily be arranged but declined to provide exact details of the facilities.

Available Capacity 8 9 10 Location Owner Type Access Condition for rent mt / m² / m³ Amman M&M 3 Street, Yes 920 m Permanent OK OK Logistics Sana'a. Ma’allah TransGlobal - 15,000 Yes Permanent Good Good Aden Subcontracted CBM Mansoura TransGlobal- Yes 15,000 Permanent Good Good Aden Subcontracted CBM Mansoura TransGlobal - Yes 15,000 Permanent Good Good Aden Owned CBM Kabota, TransGlobal- Yes 6,000 Permanent Good Good Aden Subcontracted CBM Hataresh, TransGlobal- Yes 6,000 Permanent Good Good Sana’a Subcontracted CBM Hataresh, TransGlobal- Yes 3,200 Permanent Good Good Sana’a Subcontracted CBM Airport Yes TransGlobal 4,300 Road, Permanent Good Good - Owned CBM Sana’a

2.6.3. Storage used by humanitarian organizations

Sharing Capacity Location Organisation Type Access Condition possibility mt / m² / m³ Sana'a, No – Full WFP 1400 MT Permanent Good Reasonable Amran Rd Capacity Sana'a, No – Full WFP 3400 MT Permanent Good Good Hadda St Capacity Aden, Al No – Full WFP 2646 MT Permanent Good Good Mansoura Capacity No – Full Haradh WFP 400 MT Permanent Good Good Capacity No – Full 2 Mobile Hadrah WFP 320 M Good Good Capacity Storage Hadrah, Al No – Full 2 Mobile WFP 320 M Good Good Mazrak Capacity Storage No – Full Lahej, Kharaz WFP 898 MT Permanent Good Good Capacity Sa'ada, Al- No – Full WFP 590 MT Permanent Good Good Salam St Capacity

7 For Labour costs, pesticides and fumigants, see Chapter 3 Logistics related services 8 Warehouse type: Open storage, container, rub-hall, silo, concrete, other, unspecified 9 Warehouse Access: raised-siding, flat 10 Warehouse condition : appears intact, appears damaged, under construction/repair

77/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Sada'a, No – Full 2 WFP 320 M Mobile Unit Good Reasonable Bakim Capacity Sayun, No – Full Mariyma - WFP Capacity 995 MT Permanent Good Reasonable Tareem Road Aden, Al No – Full Reasonable Reasonable Reasonable UNHCR 2646 MT Mansoura Capacity UNHCR No – Full Sana'a 1500 CBM Permanent Reasonable Reasonable Capacity UNHCR No – Full 8000 CBM Sana'a Permanent Good Good Capacity (two WHs) UNHCR No – Full 2 Harad 240 M Mobile Unit Good Good Capacity No – Full Amran UNHCR TBC Permanent Good Reasonable Capacity Permanent Sana'a No – Full 782 m² ICRC & Rubb- Good Good Al-Zubyri St Capacity 1000 MT Hall No – Full Permanent 532 m² ICRC Capacity & Rubb- Good Good YRCS 800 MT Hall No – Full Permanent Mandaba/B 500 m² ICRC Capacity & Rubb- Good Good aqim 600 MT Hall

2.6.4. Public Sector Storage

Ministry / Use Capacity Location Type Access Condition Agency Possibility mt / m² / m³ Sana'a, Dar Yes MoE 1000 MT Permanent Good Good Salm Sana'a, Al Yes MoH 1000 MT Permanent Good Good Jarda'a Hodeidah, Al- Yes Shaima'a MoE 430 MT Permanent Good Good school - Airport Road Mukalla, Al- Yes MoE 272 MT Permanent Good Good Ma'awes 180 M 2 / 1080 Poor – Good CBM – per unit, Aden, (depending MoR&B Yes 10 units within Permanent Good Al Mansoura particular single unit) compound. Mukalla, Port Permanent Yes 96,000 CBM Good Good Mukalla Port Authority (2 units) Port 37, 260 M 2 Hodiedah Yes Permanent Good Good Authority (12 WH Units) Open Port 2 storage Hodiedah Yes 160, 000 M Good NA Authority (surfaced & un-surfaced) Exact total unconfirmed, Varies; form Port Aden Yes multiple units Various Good very good to Authority in different very poor. locations. Port Yes 1200 M 2 Mokha Permanent Good Good Authority (4 units) Yes 25,000 M 2 Port Open; Mokha Permanent Good TBC Authority surfaced, (asphat ) 28,000 M2 Port Mokha Yes Open; Permanent Good NA Authority un-surfaced.

78/115 LCA - Version 1.05 2.6.5. Cold Chain

Total Organisation 11 Cooling / Location Type 12 Quantiy Capacity Condition / Owner Power m³ Port 8 Cold Hodiedah, Unconfirmed Unconfirmed 750 MT Reasonable Authorities Stores Hodiedah, Al Gharasi Cold Room 3 Cold Unconfirmed 300 MT Good Kilo 7 Trading Negative Stores Al Wadi Cold 2 Cold Mukalla Unconfirmed Unconfirmed Unconfirmed Reasonable Stores Stores

1. There were several other companies having cold storage capacities identified in Hodeidah (Thabet Group, YECO and Al Gimi) and Mukalla (Several private landlords with cold storage facilities and ice factories close to the port, facilitating the fishing industry). 2. The companies in Hodeidah all had access to, or owned fleets of refrigerated trucks, however none had trucks with power unit capacities to maintain cold temperatures in refrigerated containers during transportation. Therefore cold chain transportation can only be maintained by stripping refeer containers and re-stuffing them into refrigerated trucks. 3. Unfortunately a detailed analysis of the cold chain capacities was beyond the scope of this assessment.

11 Cold Room Positive, Cold Room Negative, Refrigerator, Freezer, 12 Compression, Absorption, Solar, Other, unspecified 7 Number of warehouses 8 Total capacity / M 2 / CBM 9 Condition – New (<3 years) / good / reasonable / Poor

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2.7. Milling Capacity Assessment

2.7.1. Milling Overview • Yemen's main milling facilities are located in the ports of Aden and Hodeidah with each location playing host to two large flour mills. • Saliff port has extensive bulk importing operations and there are two storage silos located in the port which provide an additional storage capacity for the mills in Hodeidah (see Saliff Port Assessment for details 2.1.4) • Hodeidah also has dedicated wheat silos within the port which are included in this assessment (National Grain Silos, below). • Yemen Company for Flour Mills in Hodeidah serve one exclusive customer and generally do not have spare capacity available for other users and they politely declined to participate in the assessment, however some basic details of their facilities are mentioned below. • Smaller capacity mills do exist in Yemen (for bakeries and alike) are not included in this assessment.

2.7.2. Miller Company 1 Yemen Company for Flour Mills and Silos (YCFMS)

2.7.2.1. Description

Company Name & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Address Name: Adbradoh A. Al- Yemen Company for Flour Wazeer Tel1: +967 2 244400 Mills and Silos (YCFMS), Title: Planning & Materials Tel2: + 967 711193953 www.ycfms.com Mualla, Aden. Manager Fax: + 967 2 244155 PO Box 80044 Email: [email protected] Summary of Role and Services: YCFMS have achieved and maintained the following standards: • ISO 9001 Quality Management System • ISO 4001Environmental Management System • ISO 18001 Occupational Health • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System • Good Hygiene Practices – Yemen Standardization Organization Facilities include; • A dedicated panamax capable jetty evacuator direct to silos(See Aden Port Assessment - AGT in section 2.1.2.1). • Testing and research and development laboratories, mechanical workshops, storage facilities for bagged products, a pellet production plant (for animal feed), office block, staff facilities, weighbridges and security all within a walled compound. • The entire facility is fully integrated, automated and computer controlled.

Facilities Parking area inside compound Yes Drainage Good Fair Poor Non existent Fire fighting equipment Yes No None, system is completely enclosed and fitted with a series of expiators and filters in accordance with ISO 4001 environmental No of ventilators management system. There is no dust leakage or spillage between the Vessel and bagging plant. Electricity load (KVA) 10 Mega Watt Brands are Deutz 10 generators with a and Perkins all are Backup generator Yes total capacity of 10 less than 10 years Mega Watts. old.

Milling equipment Origin of Machinery Year of Mfg Year of Installation Condition Switzerland (Buhler) 1999 2000 Very Good

Maintenance Dedicated mechanical and fabrication workshop and spare parts store with team of qualified mechanics.

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Other equipment / Machinery installed Type of equipment Y/N Qty Owned Leased To be supplied by client Fortification Feeder Yes 5 Yes No No Bag Cleaning Plant No, Only new bags are used. Moisture Tester Yes 1 Yes No No De-stoning Plant Yes 5 Yes No No Metal Extractor Yes 5 Yes No No

Staffing Number of full time skilled workers 171 Number of full time laborers 333

Weighbridge Yes, capacity up to 70 MT

Building Length Width Height Unit 40 M Building – Mill 70 M 70 M 1 (7 stories) Building –Storage 70 M 40 M 12 M 1 (WH) Silos #1 (5,000 MT) NA 20 M (diameter) 24 M 12 Silos #2 (10,000 MT) NA 24 M (diameter) 25 M 11 Silos #3 (20,000 MT) NA 32 M (diameter) 28 M 3 Walls Concrete Roof Metal Floor Ceramics

Conditions & Cleanliness Outside Inside Cracks in walls or roof No No Signs of rodent activity No No Signs of birds entry No No Damaged gutters/drains No No Signs of moisture No No Adjacent Vegetation None Cut Uncut Cleanliness Good Fair Poor

Pest Control (how and by whom) YCFMS have dedicated pest control unit and inspectors maintaining the ISO Fumigation, Spraying & Rodent Control standards.

Security Security Good Marginal Bad Compound Fenced (Wall 2-3M) Not fenced

Access Distance from main town (km) In town center Travel time if not located in town NA Road condition to mill Good Road limitation (if any) Width (m): 10 M Max. Tonnage: 30 MT Rail connection No

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Milling capacity (mt) Commodities Daily capacity Monthly activity Monthly use (e.g. WFP) – Soya – Sorghum None None Other – Wheat (only) 3750 MT 112,500 MT

Storage capacity Covered storage in metric tons 170,000 MT (addition 60,000 MT will be online in 2010) Within the compound 170,000 MT (addition 60,000 MT will be online in 2010) Outside the compound None

2.7.2.2. Capacity to Blend

• Fortification processes are done as standard under a government nutrition program. • Blending of wheat types and products is possible, all milling process are computer controlled.

2.7.2.3. Loading / Discharge Rates

• The evacuator has a loading rate of 800 MT / hour direct from the vessel to the silos. • Bagging plant feeds sacks directly onto trucks in the loading bay and has a discharge rate of 5,500 MT per day.

2.7.2.4. Transport Capacity at Mill

• YCFMS have a very limited transportation capacity, relying on clients to make their own arrangements.

2.7.3. Miller Company 2 Aden Silos & Mills Company

2.7.3.1. Description

Company Name & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Address Name: Yahya bin Aden Silos & Mills Mohammed Al Rowaishan Tel1: + 967 2 247201 Company, Title: Commercial Manager Tel2: www.asmc-rg.com Al Mualla, Aden. Email: Fax: + 967 2 247 209 PO Box 80180 [email protected] Summary of Role and Services:

Facilities Parking area inside compound Yes Drainage Good Fire fighting equipment Yes No of ventilators Ventilation throughout Mill Electricity load (KVA) 2800 KVA 1400 KVA Caterpillar Generators, Backup generator Yes 3 Units each unit six years old.

Milling equipment Origin of Machinery Year of Mfg Year of Installation Condition Swiss; Buhler 2000 2002 Very Good

Maintenance • Aden silos have their own maintenance team and workshop for the operations. • The generators are maintained through a Caterpillar workshop in Aden and have recently undergone a complete overhaul.

Other equipment / Machinery installed

82/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Type of equipment Y/N Qty Owned Leased To be supplied by client Fortification Feeder Yes 2 Yes No No No, Only new bags are used, Aden silos have a sister company producing the sacks in Bag Cleaning Plant Aden. Moisture Tester Yes 2 Yes No No De-stoning Plant Yes 2 Yes No No Metal Extractor Yes 3 yes No No

Staffing Number of full time skilled workers 112 Number of full time laborers 28

Weighbridge • One Bosh Weighbridge of 100 MT capacity • One Avery weighbridge of 80 MT capacity

Building Length Width Height Unit Building – Mill 100 M (estimated) 18 M (estimated) 6 Floors 1

Building –Storage 2 25 M 1,480 M 1 (flour) (estimated) Building –Storage 25 M 11,560 M 2 1 (Bran) (estimated) Building –Storage 25 M 11,560 M 2 1 (Port Warehouse) (estimated) Walls Metal Roof Metal Floor Ceramics

Conditions & Cleanliness Outside Inside Cracks in walls or roof No No Signs of rodent activity No No Signs of birds entry No No Damaged gutters/drains No No Signs of moisture No No Adjacent Vegetation None Cut Uncut Cleanliness Good Fair Poor

Pest Control (how and by whom) • Aden Silos have their own laboratory who is conducting regular Fumigation, Spraying & Rodent Control inspections and quality control. • Complete fumigation is conducted twice annually.

Security Security Good Marginal Bad Compound Fenced (wall 3-5 M high) Not fenced

Access Distance from main town (km) Aden silos in located in the town centre, Mualla district. Travel time if not located in town NA Road condition to mill Good Road limitation (if any) Width (m): 10 Max. Tonnage: 30 MT Rail connection No

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Milling capacity (mt) Monthly use (e.g. Commodities Daily capacity Monthly activity WFP) Maize – Soya – Sorghum None None None Other – Wheat 600 MT 17,400 MT

Storage capacity • 80,000 MT (Silos) • (6 additional silos are under construction, expected to add an Covered storage in metric tons additional 30,000 MT in 2010). • 24,600 M 2 warehousing space Within the compound • 13,040 M 2 warehousing space Outside the compound • 11,560 M 2 warehousing space

2.7.3.2. Capacity to Blend

• Fortification processes are done as standard under a government nutrition program. • Blending of wheat types and products is possible, all milling process are computer controlled.

2.7.3.3. Loading / Discharge Rates • The evacuator has a loading capacity of 800 MT per hour. • Flour packing plant has three lines with a total capacity of 85 MT per hour, automatically loading directly into trucks in loading bay. • A wheat packing plant (raw product) has a capacity of 90 MT per hour.

2.7.3.4. Transport Capacity at Mill • Aden Silos & Mills have a transportation fleet of 21 trucks, 19 Mercedes with 35 MT capacity and 2 Volvos with 30 MT capacities.

2.7.4. Miller Company 3 National Grain Silos

2.7.4.1. Description

Company Name & Co ntact Names & Tel & Fax Website Address Email Name: Mustafa Taher National Grain Silos Ltd. Tel1:+967 (2) 207327 Title: General Manager Port of Hodiedah Tel2:+967 733207327 NA Email: P.O. Box 4108 Fax:+967 (2) 211507 [email protected] Summary of Role and Services:

Facilities Parking area inside compound Yes Drainage Good Fire fighting equipment Yes No of ventilators 6, 3 are screend Electricity load (KVA) 4 Mega VA Brand/Model Age: Backup generator Yes 4 Mega - VA 2 Caterpillar – 4 Years old. 2 Kamens – 2.5 Years old. NB: NGS is totally self sufficient for electrical supply and does not connect to the municipal grid.

Milling equipment

84/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Origin of Machinery Year of Mfg Year of Installation Condition None None None None

Maintenance The plant has its own maintenance workshop and mechanics.

Other equipment / Machinery installed To be Type of equipment Y/N Qty Owned Leased supplied by client Fortification Feeder None None None None None Bag Cleaning Plant None None None None None Moisture Tester None None None None None De-stoning Plant None None None None None Metal Extractor None None None None None

Staffing Number of full time skilled workers 130 Number of full time laborers 30

Weighbridge NGS do not have their own weighbridge, as they are located within the port itself they have access to records from the port weighbridge.

Building Length Width Height Unit Building – Mill None None None None Building –Storage Silos (see below for details) Walls NA Roof NA Floor NA

Conditions & Cleanliness Outside Inside Cracks in walls or roof No Not Accessible Signs of rodent activity No Not Accessible Signs of birds entry No Not Accessible Damaged gutters/drains No Not Accessible Signs of moisture No Not Accessible Adjacent Vegetation No Cut - NA Uncut - NA Cleanliness Fair

Pest Control (how and by whom) Fumigation, Spraying & Rodent The silos are fitted with a permanent fumigation system and are Control automatically fumigated as required.

Security Security Good Compound Fenced

Access Distance from main town (km) 4 Km Travel time if not located in town 5 Minutes

85/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Road condition to mill Good Road limitation (if any) Width (m):8 M Max. Tonnage: 30 MT Rail connection No

Milling capacity (mt) Monthly use (e.g. Commodities Daily capacity Monthly activity WFP) Maize – Soya – Sorghum None None None Other None None None

Storage capacity Covered storage in metric tons 90,000 MT in Silos Within the compound 90.000 MT in Silos Outside the compound None

2.7.4.2. Capacity to Blend

• None

2.7.4.3. Loading / Discharge Rates

• For Loading the plant has 4 evacuators with a total capacity of 750 MT / Hour, for additional hatches the plant has grabs & Hoppers that can unload 30 MT / Hatch / Hour. • The silos have a bagging plant that load directly on truck at a maximum rate of 350 MT / day.

2.7.4.4. Transport Capacity at Mill • NA

2.7.5. Miller Company 4 Red Sea Mills (YECO)

2.7.5.1. Description

Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Website Address Email Red Sea Mills Co Ltd Name: Eng. Izeldin Tel1:711940004 (Yeco) Hamza Tel2:+967 268377 Hodeidah Title: Tech. Manager Fax:+976 268386 P.O. Box 4015 Email: Summary of Role and Services:

Facilities Parking area inside compound Yes Drainage Good Fire fighting equipment Yes No of ventilators Ventilated to international standards. Electricity load (KVA) 5000 K Watt Backup generator No KVA - NA Brand/Model Age - NA

Milling equipment Origin of Year of Mfg Year of Installation Condition Machinery Reasonable (good considering its age, (Ocrim) 1983 1985 currently working at about 70% of design capacity).

Maintenance

86/115 LCA - Version 1.05 The mill has its own mechanics, workshops and maintenance equipment.

Other equipment / Machinery installed To be Type of equipment Y/N Qty Owned Leased supplied by client Fortification Feeder Yes 1 Yes No No Bag Cleaning Plant Only new bag are used, daily delivery through local supplier. Moisture Tester Yes, the mill has its own laboratory and testing capability. De-stoning Plant Yes 4 Yes No No Metal Extractor Yes 4 Yes No No

Staffing Number of full time skilled workers 210 Number of full time labourers 40

Weighbridge 1 Eletrical, 1 mechanical, both have capacity of 80 MT.

Building Length Width Height Unit Building – Mill 50 M (est) 20 M (est.) 5 Stories 1 Building –Storage 50 M (est) 20 M (est.) 15 M (est) 1 Walls Metal Roof Metal Floor Cement

Conditions & Cleanliness Outside Inside Cracks in walls or roof No No Signs of rodent activity No No Signs of birds entry No No Damaged gutters/drains No No Signs of moisture No No Adjacent Vegetation Trees on Perimeter Uncut Cleanliness Fair

Pest Control (how and by whom) Fumigation, Spraying & Rodent Fumigation, have own facilities for regulation fumigation, rodent Control control is outsourced.

Security Security Marginal Compound Fenced

Access Distance from main town (km) 4 KM Travel time if not located in town NA Road condition to mill Good Road limitation (if any) Width (m): 15M Max. Tonnage:30 MT Rail connection No

87/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Milling capacity (mt) Monthly use (e.g. Commodities Daily capacity Monthly activity WFP) Maize – Soya – Sorghum None None None Other – Wheat only 1,800 MT 50,000 MT

Storage capacity Covered storage in metric tons 5,000 MT Warehouse Within the compound 5,000 MT Outside the compound None

2.7.5.2. Capacity to Blend

• The mills can blend different type of wheat from their silos. • RSM has fortification capability and is regularly fortifying their flour with Iron and folic acid.

2.7.5.3. Loading / Discharge Rates

• The bagging plant can discharge 16,000 bags per day, translating to 800 MT daily discharge rate. • An additional bran packaging plan can discharge 7 X 35 Kg bags per minute – 14.7 MT / Hour • Loading is through trucks discharging into two hoppers, maximum capacity would be 15 X 40 MT trucks / Hour – 600 MT / Hour

2.7.5.4. Transport Capacity at Mill

• The mill has a transportation fleet of 26 trucks each with a maximum capacity of 40 MT. • Red Sea Mills own four forklift trucks which operate in their palletizing plant.

2.7.6. Miller Company 5 Yemen Company for Flour and Mills (Hodeidah)

2.7.6.1. Description

Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Website Address Email Name: Sameer A.G.G. Saeed Yemen Co. for Flour Tel1:+9673211416, Title:General Manager Mills & Silos Tel2:+967711156666, www.ycfmshod.com Email: Hodeidah Fax: [email protected] [email protected] ). Summary of Role and Services:

• This company, which also has a silo/mill complex in Aden port, is part of the Hayel Saeed Anam Group of Companies (HSA). • Its only customer is Al Saeed Trading (also part of HSA) who market its services. • The complex was built around 2005 and is outside but adjacent to Hodeidah Port. • Discharge from the port is carried out with three 8MT grabs which load a fleet of 50MT trucks. • The trucks shunt to the silos along a 1.9km private road and through this method a discharge rate of 12,000MT per day is achieved. • Silo capacity is 130,000MT. The silo caters almost solely for wheat. Up to 2250MT can be milled per day.

• The bagging rate per shift of eight hours (there are three shifts per day) is 15-18,000 i.e. 45- 54,000 bags or 2,250-2,700MT per day. • There is no storage for bagged commodities and all bagging has to be direct on to truck. Maize can be catered for by three additional bagging machines, feeding six lines. • The company has its own bag making/printing factory near Aden.

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3. Logistics Related Services

• Reference herein to services or the use of any firm or corporation name is for the information only and in no manner constitutes an endorsement or recommendation by the WFP.

3.1. Fuel

3.1.1. Fuel Overview

• Yemen is a relatively small oil producer and does not belong to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). • Unlike many regional oil producers, Yemen relies heavily on foreign oil companies that have production-sharing agreements with the government. • Income from oil production constitutes 70 to 75 percent of government revenue and about 90 percent of exports. Yemen contains proven crude oil reserves of more than 4 billion barrels (640,000,000 m3), although these reserves are not expected to last and output from the country’s older fields is falling, a concern since oil provides around 90% of the country's exports. • The World Bank predicts that Yemen's oil and gas revenues will plummet during 2009 and 2010, and fall to zero by 2017 as supplies run out.

Fuel Authority & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Ministry of Oil and Minerals Name: Eng. Mohamed Al-Zubairy Street Tel1: + 967 202343 Altayeb PO Box: 81 Tel2:NA http://www.mom.gov.ye Title: Head of Operations Sana’a, the Republic of Fax: NA Email: NA Yemen Summary of Role and Services:

3.1.2. Fuel Supply and Storage

• The Government of Yemen is directly responsible for all matters related to the control and implementation of the supply and storage of fuel products in Yemen through the Yemen Petroleum Company which is answerable to the Ministry of Oil and Minerals.

3.1.3. Fuel Marketing and Local Distribution

Major Distributor & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Address Name: Mohammed Yemen Petroleum Tel1: +967 337549 Abdultawab AlKhirsani Company Tel2: http://www.ypcye.com/english Title: Branch Manager Sana'a Branch Fax: + 967 325501 Email: Summary of Role and Services: • Marketing the oil products in the local market. • Supplying the Yemeni market with all its requirements for the oil products.

89/115 LCA - Version 1.05 • Assets represented by transportation fleet, buildings, oil establishments, and its capital is estimated to an amount of (45) forty-five billion rials. NB: Yemen Petroleum Company (YPC) is a subsidiary to The Ministry of Oil & Minerals

Major Distributor & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Website Address Name: Mohammed Hussein Albidani Tel1: +967 1 446856 Yemen General Oil and Title: Deputy Of G. Tel2: http://www.yogc.com.ye/en Gas Corporation Manager Fax: +967 1 446947 Email: [email protected] Summary of Role and Services: The corporation shall specifically undertake the following: • Supervision of its affiliate companies, management and control of their technical and financial performance. • Provides local market requirement of oil- refined products, and intermediate products. • Exploration, production and refining of oil and gas as well as supporting services and facilities required in this area. • Marketing and exporting of crude oil, petroleum products and gas. • Propose measures and standards for oil and gas industry and monitor abidance thereby.

Affiliate companies to the companies to the corporation: • Petroleum products distribution company. (YPC) • Aden refinery company. (ARC) • Yemen gas company. (YGC) • Yemen company for . (YORC) • Yemen company for petroleum and mineral investment. (YICOM) • 6. Any other company formed in the future.

Is it possible for a humanitarian organization to contract Yes directly a reputable supplier/distributor to provide its fuel needs? UN – Yes Int’l Org. – Yes NGO - Yes

3.1.4. Fuel Pricing • The fuel prices in Yemen are fixed by the government and are heavily subsidized. • Avaiation fuel are not subject to government subsidies.

Fuel Prices as of: 09 / 12 / 2009 Petrol - Gasoline (per litre) 60.00 YR - 0.30 USD Diesel (per litre) 35.00 YR - 0.015 USD Paraffin (per litre) 35.00 YR - 0.015 USD

3.1.5. Fuel Supply • Yemen is self sufficient regarding its fuel supplies and is an exporter of crude oil, refineries at Aden and Marib produce petroleum products adequate for Yemen's domestic needs

3.1.6. Fuel Demand

Demand Does local supply (domestic refinery and import combined) meet the needs of the country, especially for aviation and Yes ground fuels? • Fuel demands are clearly met, refining and distribution More detailed narrative of petroleum products are controlled by Government bodies.

Seasonal Variations There are no significant countrywide seasonal variations in Indicate significant variations and how this is managed Yemen's fuel demand. Are there national priorities in the availability of fuel? Yes – regarding subsidies and control of distribution Is there a rationing system? No Can the local industry expand fuel supply to meet the Yes

90/115 LCA - Version 1.05 humanitarian community’s needs? • Country wide the supply lines are stable and effective certainly regional capitals and populated areas are well supplied. More detailed narrative • Supply to more remote area is more challenging and less effective; however no major problems are reported. • Occasional but brief shortages of diesel have been mentioned.

3.1.7. Fuel Transportation Transportation • Yemen Oil and Gas Corporation (YOGC) is responsible for the distribution of all refined products within Yemen. • Products from Aden refinery are shipped to Mokha port and transferred to tankers (trucks), those from Marib How is internal transportation of fuel products carried out? refinery are transferred to tankers (directly). • YOGC then transport the fuel to 1 of 14 countywide distribution hubs, from where final delivery to commercial outlets is also controlled by YOGC. Is the transportation infrastructure and fleet sufficient to handle current domestic needs as well as increased Yes demand from Humanitarian community? • Humanitarian operations in Yemen are of a modest More detailed narrative size and are not placing a strain on fuel distribution capacities.

3.1.8. Standards, Quality and Testing Industry Control Measures Tanks with adequate protection against water mixing with Yes the fuel Filters in the system, monitors where fuel is loaded into Yes aircraft Adequate epoxy coating of tanks on trucks Yes Presence of suitable fire fighting equipment Yes

Standards Authority Is there a national or regional standards authority? Yes If yes, are the standards adequate/properly enforced? Adequate -Yes

Testing Laboratories Are there national or regional testing laboratories? Yes Address of Laboratory Standards Used Standards are set by Ministry of Oil & Minerals based on Aden Refinery international standards. Standards are set by Ministry of Oil & Minerals based on Marib Refinery international standards.

3.2. Transporters

3.2.1. Transport Market Overview (trucking))

• The transportation market in Yemen is relatively well developed, in that there is ample capacity of current humanitarian requirements. • In the main logistical hubs transportation agents can access large trucking capacities by pooling together multiple truck owners, they charge transporters directly and there are no additional costs to users above quoted rates. • The capacities listed below refer to trucks that are wholly owned by the companies listed, most of the transporters can expand their listed capacities through sub-contractor arrangements. • In certain regions when tribal tensions are high; trucks may be hijacked for ransom or to pressurize tribal negotiations.

91/115 LCA - Version 1.05 3.2.2. Transporters

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Tel1:00967 (1) 262-501/2/3, Yemen Economic Corporation Name: Tel2: Zubeiry St. Bab Alyemen, Sana’a Function: Fax:262-508/9 P.O. Box: 1207. Email: [email protected] www.yeco.biz Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Vehicle type Quantity Capacity per type Total capacity Condition DAF 100 Dedicated to LNG NA NA Mercedes 50 35 MT 1750 New Various 45 2-10 MT 225 (approximate) Various Total fleet capacity 1975 MT

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Name: Mr Abdul Baki Noman Tel1: 03 228 404 Function: Thabet Brothers Company Tel2: 711 711 796 Email: Hodeidah (HQ) Fax: [email protected] http://www.thabetbros.com.ye [email protected] Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Vehicle type Quantity Capacity per type Total capacity Condition Volvo 11 70 MT 770 MT New Mercedes 1 35 MT 35 MT OK Fiat 2 20 MT 40 MT OK Total fleet capacity 845 MT

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Name: Mohamed Al Orabi Tel1: 01-403408 Abu Ali Al-Orabi for Trading Function: Tel2: 777 767 826 Sana'a Email: Fax: 01-530127 Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Capacity per type Total capacity Vehicle type Quantity Condition (Approximate) (Approximate) Various 2 Up to 10 MT 10 MT Various Various 2 12 MT 24 MT Various Various 2 > 25MT 50 MT Various Total fleet capacity 85 MT (approximate)

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Name: Abdul Wahab Al-Khawlani Tel1: 01-428454 Awlad Abu Hassan Trade & Agencies Function: Tel2: 711 124 240 Sana'a Email: Fax: 01-428455 Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Capacity per type Total capacity Vehicle type Quantity Condition (Approximate) (Approximate) Various 5 Up to 10 MT 30 MT Various Various 2 12 MT 24 MT Various Various 4 Over 25 MT 100 MT Various

92/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Total fleet capacity 155 MT

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Al-Hadi Office for Landside Name: Ahmed Al-Hadi Tel1: 01-332590 Transportation Function: NA Tel2: 711 688 687 Sana'a Email: NA Fax: 01-328578 Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Capacity per type Total capacity Vehicle type Quantity Condition (Approximate) (Approximate) Various 9 Up to 10 MT 68 MT Various Various 4 12 MT 48 MT Various Various 26 > 25 MT 650 MT Various Total fleet capacity 765 MT

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Name: Abdulla Al-Duraibi Tel1: 06-647221 AL-Duraibi General Services Function: NA Tel2: 733 777 663 Al Bida Email: NA Fax: 06-645480 Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Capacity per type Total capacity Vehicle type Quantity Condition (Approximate) (Approximate) Various 1 Up to 10 MT 7.5 MT Various Various 5 12 MT 60 MT Various Various 5 > 25 MT 125 MT Various Total fleet capacity 192.5 MT

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Name: Abdul Rahman Al-Akhram Tel1: 03-500139 Abu Gamal Co, Function: NA Tel2: 777 240 033 Sana'a Email:NA Fax: 03-500139 Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Capacity per type Total capacity Vehicle type Quantity Condition (Approximate) (Approximate) Various 4 Up to 10 MT 30 MT Various Various 3 12 MT 36 MT Various Various 7 Over 25 MT 175 NT Various

Total fleet capacity 241 MT

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Name: Gamal Al-Maqtari Tel1: 04-244678 Gamal Office for Public Services Function: NA Tel2: 777 244 678 Taiz Email: NA Fax: 04-244678 Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Capacity per type Total capacity Vehicle type Quantity Condition (Approximate) (Approximate) Various 2 Up to 10 MT 15 MT Various Various 2 12 MT 24 MT Various Various 2 Over 25 MT 50 MT Various

93/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Total fleet capacity 90 MT

Transport Company & Address Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Name: Mohammed Al-Kawkabni Tel1: 07-512594 Mohammed Al-Kawkabani Function: NA Tel2: Sada'a Email: NA Fax: 07-512594 Fleet Routes / Areas of operation Yemen – Country wide Capacity per type Total capacity Vehicle type Quantity Condition (Approximate) (Approximate) Various 3 Up to 10 MT 23 MT Various Various 25 12 MT 300 MT Various Various 15 Over 25 MT 375 MT Various Total fleet capacity 698 MT

3.3. Vehicle Rental

Rental Car Company Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Vehicle Description Name & Address Tel1: + 967 (1) 240 960 Name: Hussein Zawia Fax: + 967 (1) 240958 CAR RENTAL Budget Rent a Car, Title: Hussein Zawia Mobile: +967 733 652 SUPPLIERS Sana'a, Yemen. Email: 317 [email protected] Website: NA Comments: Tel1: + 967 1 270751 Name: Firoz Khan Fax: +967 1 270804 CAR RENTAL Europcar, Title: Mobile: 00 967 71217 SUPPLIERS Sana'a, Yemen. Email: [email protected] 0831 Website: NA Comments: Name: Faris Al Madani + Al Tel1: +967 1 440309 Samaiee Fax: +967 1 440310 CAR RENTAL Hertz (Universal), Title: Mobile: +967735670818 SUPPLIERS Sana'a, Yemen. Email: + 967734227444 [email protected] Website: NA , [email protected] Comments: Tel1: +967 1 448791 Name: Nabih Abdo Sho'elan Fax: +967 1 443770 CAR RENTAL Al Amoudi TopCar Title: Marketing Director Mobile: +967733050791 SUPPLIERS

Email: [email protected] +967 733717444 Website: NA Comments:

3.4. Taxi Companies

• There are ample taxis and taxi companies operating in Sana’a and the main centers.

3.5. Freight Forwarding Agents

Freight Forwarder Name Freight Forwarding & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax & Address Clearing services Hodeidah Shipping & Name:Hassan A. Kassim Tel1: +967 3 228543 www.hodshipyemen.com Transport CO. SYC. Title: General Manger Tel2: +967 3 228549

94/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Kilo 7, Sanaa Street, Email: Fax:+967 211533 P O BOX 3337, Hodeidah, [email protected] , [email protected] [email protected]

Additional information (capacity, used by… :

Freight Forwarder Name Freight Forwarding & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax & Address Clearing services Middle East Shipping Name: Samer Gazem Co . Tel1:+96703203977 Title: General Manager www.mideastshipping.com Hayel Saeed Bldg., Al Tel2: Email: www.hsagroup.com Tahrir St., Hodeidah, PO Fax:+9673203 910/1/2 [email protected] Box 3700 Additional information (capacity, used by… :

Freight Forwarder Name Freight Forwarding & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax & Address Clearing services Saba International Name: Mobark Adban Shipping & Projects Title: General Manager Tel: 967-3-219130/1/2/3 Investment Co., Ltd Email: [email protected] Fax: 967-3-219128/9 www.sabaint.net SISPIC Building [email protected] Al-Corniche street,

Hodeidah Additional information (capacity, used by… :

• Over 20 freight forwarding companies in Yemen are listed on and are contactable through the following website: http://jctrans.net/Company/list__Yemen_3__1.html

3.6. Handling Equipment

Company Name & Equipment description Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Address (for sale or rental) Al -Gawf Trading & Name: Tel1:+9671 206950 Services Co. Ltd Title: Tel2:+9671 206950 Heavy Equipments Sana'a - Yemen., - P.O.Box: Email: [email protected] Fax::+9671 209534 1520 Al -Jazira agency for Name: Trading Title: Tel1:+ 967 1 500890 Head Office: Sana'a,Zubiri Email: Tel2:+ 967 1 240242 Heavy Equipments .St - P.O.Box: 664 [email protected] Fax: +967 1 241184 .ye Name: Al-Thobhani for Trading Tel1:+ 967 1 500890 Title: Heavy Equipments Head Office: Sana'a,Taiz St - Tel2:+ 967 1 240242 Email: P.O.Box: 3112 Fax:+ 967 1 511285 [email protected] Al -Azazi Equipments Name: Tel1:+ 967 1 205 461 Main Center: Sanaa,Old Title: Tel2: Heavy Equipments University Street Email: Fax:+ 967 1 203397

3.7. Electricity / Power

Overview • Yemen is attempting to meet its rapidly growing power needs while reducing its dependence on oil for electricity generation. • According to Yemen's Public Electricity Corporation (PEC), the country's electricity distribution network is inadequate. • Electricity shortages are seen as limiting economic growth in Yemen. Currently, it is estimated that only 35 percent of the urban population and 5 percent of rural households have access to electricity from the national power grid; only 42 percent of the total population has access to electricity.

Main Producer / Contact Names & Tel & Fax Website Distributor & Address Email

95/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Public Electricity Tel1: +96713285141 - Name :Eng Corporation 142 Abdulmomen Motahar Airport Road Tel2:+96713285141 - www.pec.com.ye Title : General Manager Sana’a 143 Email :[email protected] P. O. Box (178 ) Fax:+9671328150-151 Summary of Role and Services: • Yemen's state-owned PEC, under the Ministry of Electricity and Water, operates an estimated 80 percent of the country's generating capacity as well as the national power grid. • The Public Electricity Corporation (PEC) is the largest 100% state owned and most widespread industrial unit in the country. • PEC maintains assets worth billions of riyals and employs no less than 9,000. PEC customers are around 28% of the total population. • The PEC distributes electricity in the national grid through two 132Kv transmission systems, one serving the northern region of Sanaa-Hodeidah-Aden, the other serving Mukalla and Hadramout. • Alleviating Yemen's electricity shortage, through reform, expansion and integration of the country's power sector through the privatization of all domestic generators (5-20 MW) small- scale privatization and independent (private) power projects (IPPs).

3.7.1. Electricity Generation

• Yemen had 1 gigawatt of installed electric generating capacity (2005). • Conventional thermal electricity comprises all of Yemen's electricity generation producing 4.1 billion kilowatthours (Bkwh) of electricity whilst consumers use 3.4 Bkwh (2005). • The remainder of Yemen's electricity is generated by small, off-grid suppliers and privately-owned generators in rural areas.

13 Installed capacity Current Production Production Unit Type (MW) (MW) Ra's Kanatib (NUEN) Steam NA 165 Al Mukha (NUEN) Steam NA 160 Hiswa (NUEN) Steam NA 110 Local NUEN Stations Diesel NA 410 Local Non - NUEN Diesel NA 290 Stations

Imported NA NA

PEC Produced power Statistics (G.W.H.):

Diesel Unified network Production Unit branches Total Diesel Steam Year 3661 493 3168 406 3168 2001 3815 534 3281 586 3281 2002 4092 584 3508 877 3508 2003 4341 633 3708 1111 3708 2004 4223 716 4507 2007 4507 2005 5033 755 4278 1718 4278 2006 5242 844 4398 1981 4398 2007

13 E.g. hydroelectric power, thermal power…

96/115 LCA - Version 1.05 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Produced power (g. w. h.)

PEC Installed generation Statistics

Installed Generation (MW)

Diesel Unified network Production Unit branches Total Diesel Steam Year 833 204 629 194 435 2001 856 228 629 194 435 2002 917 221 696 257 435 2003 993 226 767 332 435 2004 1005.2 235.8 769.4 334.4 435 2005 1054 254 799 364 435 2006 1135 290 845 410 435 2007

1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1988 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

3.7.2. Supply Power Stability

The number of the Governorate capitals Power grid / network coverage connected to the unified net is 11out of 20. Is supply regular and constant throughout the No country? Even for those connected to the grid, electricity Please describe supply is intermittent, with regular blackouts. On average, how often does power supply go out? Daily – More frequently in remote areas. On average, how long does the outage last? Short Periods – Longer periods in remote areas.

Public Electricity Corporation – Unified Electricity Net

• The unified net is being linked up through lines of – high pressure – 132 kilo volt which streamlines across towns that are linked with additional net throughout mediating / sub – lines in towns and at towns surroundings ( 33 kilovolts) , and which are connected to the distribution devices with (15 / 33 and 11 / 33 kilo volts ) transformers.

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• The individual share from the electric power in Yemen is 108 kilowatts/ hour in the year. • Reasons for low rates of power beneficiaries along with low rate of the individual share, in Yemen are related to hard economical circumstances and low individual income for the individual. • The government has reached out to international development agencies for new electricity projects and there has been some upgrade and maintenance carried out. However, the demand is still much higher than available capacity.

Sector Plans • Yemen's government plans to allocate US$1 billion towards the improvement of its power supply. • The Ministry of Electricity and Water (MEW) has plans to increase the country's power generating capacity an additional 1,400 megawatts (MW) by 2010. • The government is taking steps to boost generation mainly from gas-fired power stations, but also renewable resources, and nuclear energy.

Information sourced from: http://tonto.eia.doe.gov , http://www.mpic-yemen.org/new1/strategies.asp?contantmain=6&key=17&stratigy=76 www.pec.com.ye

3.8. Manual Labour Costs

• There is ample availability of manual labor on the market in Yemen. • Labor requirements are usually provided for by respective service providers (transporters, stevedoring companies, freight forwarders etc) and incorporated into the main services rendered. • There is however a distinct lack of any organization dedicated solely to labor provision as the demand is already catered for.

3.9. Telecommunications

3.9.1. Overview

Telephone services Is there a landline telephone network? Yes Does it allow reliable international calls? Yes Usually downtime periods are relatively short and irregular, On average length of downtime periods for reconnection is usually within 24 hours anywhere in the landline connections country. Yes (there are four network providers; Yemen Mobile, Is there a mobile phone network? Sabafon, MTN, and WAY. Overall coverage is close to 100%, through using different Estimated availability and coverage providers for different areas.

98/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Procedure to obtain subscription Simple registration with identification.

Internet Services Providers Are there ISPs available? Yes Main Providers Yemen Net (Exclusive ISP for Yemen ) Type available Dial-up, ADSL, GPRS and V-SAT are all available.

Maximum leasable ‘dedicated’ bandwidth ADSL 1024 Kb/s, DSL 2048 Kb/s All main cities and densely populated areas have Estimated availability and coverage coverage. Completion of administration form plus; identification for personal subscription and official letter for Procedure to obtain subscription subscription of organizations. A physical ADSL connection point is required.

3.9.2. Providers

Company Name & Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Services Description Address Name: Tel1: An extensive range of Title: Fax: Yemen Net services, full details are Email: Website: available on the website. [email protected] http://yemen.net.ye/

3.9.3. Telecommunications Regulations

• Attaining importation clearances for telecommunications equipment is very difficult in Yemen as there are stringent procedures in place due to the current conflicts and levels of insecurity in the country.

Regulations Regulations on usage or import of: Regulating Authority Telecommunications Importation Satellite Yes Committee – See below. Yes Telecommunications Importation HF Radio Committee – See below. UHF / VHF radio (handheld, base or Yes Telecommunications Importation mobile) Committee – See below. Telecommunications Importation UHF / VHF repeaters Yes Committee – See below. Yes Telecommunications Importation GPS Committee – See below. Yes Telecommunications Importation VSAT Committee – See below.

In addition to usual custom clearance procedures telecommunication equipment also requires approval from the What are the procedures for the importation committee which comprises; National Security, Airport importation of ICT equipment? / port Security, Political Security and Ministry of Telecommunications in addition the MoFA approval.

• For further details see 1.4 Customs information; sections; 1.4.1 Duties and tax exemptions and 1.4.2 Customs clearance.

3.9.4. Existing Humanitarian Telecoms Systems

• UNDSS operates a radio room in UNDP compound in Sanaa, their contact details are as follows: Direct Line : +967-1-448860 Cell Phone: +967-712222415 VHF Call Sign: SS Base (Sierra Sierra Base) HF Call Sign: MSS (Mike Sierra Sierra Base) Email: [email protected]

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2016 UNDSS operates a radio room in UNHCR compound in Aden, their contact details are as follows: Cell Phone: +967-712222460 VHF Call Sign: AS Base (Sierra Sierra Base) HF Call Sign: MAS (Mike Sierra Sierra Base) Email: [email protected]

• UNDSS advised to maintain the confidentiality of their radio frequencies, for inquiries or further details please contact the radio room directly. • UNDP have 1 active repeater in Sana'a and have two active frequencies although they are only using one and are authorized by the ministry of telecommunications to have three. • UNDP had plans to establish another repeater in Harad, however the equipment has not yet been cleared for importation. • UNHCR have a repeater established in Aden that they are sharing with UN agencies. • Most UN agencies in Yemen have a VSAT established.

Existing UN Telecommunication Systems Organizations WFP UNHCR UNICEF WHO UNDP VHF frequencies 3 Channels Sharing Sharing Sharing Sharing HF frequencies 12 Channels Sharing Sharing Sharing Sharing 2 – Sana'a No No Repeaters 1 - Aden No and Aden VSAT YES YES YES YES YES

3.10. Local Supplies Market

3.10.1. Main Food Sources

Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Food commodities Address Email WHEAT Name: En. Yossif Al Tel1:02/247201/2/3/4/5 Awadat Aden Silos & Mills Co. Fax:02/247209 WHEAT Title: General Manager Website: Email: Name: Waleed A.M. Tel1:04-215995 Saeed Al Saeed Trading Co. Fax:04-214941 WHEAT Title: General Manager Website: Email: Name: Ahmed Abdul Tel1:04-202628 Abdul Hafeed Thabet Thabet Saif Fax:04-202628 WHEAT Saif Co. Title: Website: Email: Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Food commodities Address Email SALT Name: Mohtahr Ahmed Tel1:01-502467 Al Fakhry General Al Fakhary SALT Fax:01-502468 Trading Title: Website: Email: Name: AbudAlla Saleh Tel1:01-224812 AbudAlla Saleh Qahtan Qahtan SALT Fax:01-243252 General Trading Title:General Manger Website: Email: Name: Ahmed Muslim Tel1:02-385849 Ahmed Muslim Trading Title: General Manger Fax:02-392783 SALT Co. Email: Website: Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Food commodities Address Email SUGAR Name:Mohammed Ali Tel1:01-262501/2/3 Yemen Economic Al Kohlani SUGAR Fax:01-262508 Corporation Title: General Manager Website: Email:

100/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Name: Abdullah Al- Tel1:01-240212 Al Gharasi Int'l Trading Gharasi SUGAR Fax:01-263020 & Cold Stores Corp. Title: General Manger Website: Email: Name:Ahmed Yahia Tel1:01-447952/3/4 Jalap Bros Trade & Abdu Jalab SUGAR Fax:01-447950 Investment Co Ltd. Title: General Manger Website: Email: Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Food commodities Address Email RICE

Name: Waleed A.M. Tel1:04-215995 Saeed RICE Al Saeed Trading Co. Fax:04-214941 Title: General Manager Website: Email: Name: Ahmed Abdul Tel1:04-202628 Abdul Hafeed Thabet Thabet Saif RICE Fax:04-202628 Saif Co. Title: Website: Email: Name: Ahmed Muslim Tel1:02-385849 Ahmed Muslim Trading Title: General Manger Fax:02-392783 RICE Co. Email: Website: Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Food commodities Address Email PULSES Name: AbudAlla Saleh Tel1:01-224812 AbudAlla Saleh Qahtan Qahtan PULSES Fax:01-243252 General Trading Title:General Manger Website: Email: Name:Ahmed Yahia Tel1:01-447952/3/4 Jalap Bros Trade & Abdu Jalab PULSES Fax:01-447950 Investment Co Ltd. Title: General Manger Website: Email: Name: Abdullah Al- Tel1:01-240212 Al Gharasi Int'l Trading Gharasi PULSES Fax:01-263020 & Cold Stores Corp. Title: General Manger Website: Email: Company Name & Contact Names & Tel & Fax Food commodities Address Email VEGETABLE OIL Name: Mohtahr Ahmed Tel1:01-502467 Al Fakhry General Al Fakhary VEGETABLE OIL Fax:01-502468 Trading Title: Website: Email: Name: Ahmed Muslim Tel1:02-385849 Ahmed Muslim Trading Title: General Manger Fax:02-392783 VEGETABLE OIL Co. Email: Website: Name: Ahmed Abdul Tel1:04-202628 Abdul Hafeed Thabet Thabet Saif VEGETABLE OIL Fax:04-202628 Saif Co. Title: Website: Email:

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3.10.2. Other Than Food Item Sources

Company Name & Item / Category Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Address description AL Thbhany Name: Tel1: +967 1 202322 Computer Title: COMPUTER Fax: +697 1 474070 Accessories Email: SUPPLIERS Website: NA Sana'a, Yemen. [email protected] Comments: Tel1: +967 1 474080 AL-MAZEN Name: +697 1 474070 Fax: +967 1 474030 Computer Title: Sales Rep. COMPUTER Mobile:: +967 Accessories Email: SUPPLIERS 771001054 Sana'a, Yemen. [email protected] Website: NA Comments: Name: Fahd Ashraf Tel1: +967 1 446000 / Title: 467726 NET Technology, COMPUTER Email: Fax: +967 1 446100 / Sana'a, Yemen SUPPLIERS [email protected] 467725 [email protected] Website: NA Comments: Tel1: +967 1 446000 / Name: Gogi Al Salam Est. - Al 467726 Title: COMPUTER Ahmar Grop. Fax: +967 1 446100 / Email: SUPPLIERS Sana'a, Yemen 467725 [email protected] Website: NA Comments:

Garmin Yemen Co. Name: Jamal Brek Tel1: +967-5-303349 GPS EQUIPMENT & Jamal Brek Title: G. manager Fax: +967-5-351808 AND SERVICES Altamimi for trading Email: Website: NA SUPPLIER Sana'a, Yemen [email protected]

Comments:

Name: Seles Tel1: +967 1 532599 GPS EQUIPMENT Garmin Yemen Co. Title: Fax: +967 1 532588 AND SERVICES Sana'a, Yemen Email: Website: NA SUPPLIER [email protected]

Comments: Tel1: +967 1 241619 National Name: Waleed Fax: +967 1 266281 STATIONERY Commercial Title: NA Mobile: +967 SUPPLIER Stationary Email: NA 712150904: Sana'a Yemen Website: NA Comments: Tel1: +967 1 272338 Name: Sheik Abdul Aziz Thabet Son Fax: +967 1 283596 Title: NA PHOTOCOPIERS Corporation, Mobile : +967 Email: SUPPLIERS Sana'a, Yemen. 711842071 [email protected] Website: NA Comments: Name: Shabeer Dhukoor Tel1: +967 1 217399 /

Title: NA 533909 Shabeer Dhukoor PHOTOCOPIERS Email: Fax: +967 1 217400 Sana'a, Yemen SUPPLIERS [email protected] Mobile:+967 733646716

m.ye Website: NA Comments: Tel1: +967 1 218123

Name: Tariq Fax: +967 1 218121 PHOTOCOPIERS NATCO (Sharp) Title: NA Mobile : +967 SUPPLIERS Email: NA 712001044

Website: NA

102/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Comments: Al-prince Advertising & Tel1: + 967 678765 Name: NA Printing Fax:+ 967 679486 PRINITNG Title: NA 40M. Road, (in front Mobile: 711683656 SUPPLIERS Email: NA of al-talal co.), Website: NA Sana'a, Yemen. Comments: Al-hibshi for Tel1:+ 967 218103 Name: NA printing, Fax:+ 967 218103 PRINITNG Title: NA 20 st. Al-dairy, Mobile: 733710037 SUPPLIERS Email: NA Sana'a, Yemen. Website: NA Comments: Universal for Tel1:+ 967 201190 printing & pulishing, Name: NA Fax: +967 405959 PRINITNG Al-zubairi st. Behind Title: NA Mobile: 777133881 SUPPLIERS yemeniya office, Email: NA Website: NA Sana'a, Yemen. Comments: Name: Irvine Watson Tel1:+ 967 1 429620/1 SECURITY Title: Systems Manager Fax:+ 967 1 429622 EQUIPMENTS AND Group 4 Security Email: Mobile:: +697 SERVICES Sana'a, Yemen [email protected] 712493311 SUPPLIERS [email protected] Website: NA Comments: Tel1:+ 967 1 440418 SECURITY Name: Saji Fax:+ 967 1 440415 EQUIPMENTS AND Satllion Security, Title: Mobile: 00967 SERVICES Sana'a, Yemen. Email: [email protected] 777714966 SUPPLIERS Website: Comments: Name: Mohamed Majid SECURITY MAM International Title: Tel1: EQUIPMENTS AND Corp. Email: Fax: SERVICES Sana'a Yemen [email protected] Website: SUPPLIERS om Comments: Tel1:+ 967 1 272519 / Abu Al rejal Trading Name: Ahmed Alshareef 279116 /8 GENERATOR Co. Title: Projects Manager Fax:+ 967 1 279025 SUPPLIERS Sana'a, Yemen. Email: [email protected] Mobile: +697734007777 Website: Comments: Tel1:+ 967 1 429595 Name: Basheer Jahwash Fax:+ 967 1 429596 GENERATOR Smart Power, Title: G. Manager Mobile: +697 SUPPLIERS Sana'a, Yemen. Email: Smartpower- 733771400,711110092,

[email protected] 771540904, 711228679 Website: NA Comments: Tel1:+ 967 1 450551/2 Ibrahim Ali Eshack Name: Ibrahim Ali Eshack Fax:+ 967 1 450551/2 GENERATOR Corp. Title: G. Manager Mobile:+967 712345679 SUPPLIERS Sana'a, Yemen. Email: [email protected] 777777320 Website: NA Comments: Al Watary Trading Tel1: +967 1 280529 / Name: Ahmed Abduljabar GENERATOR & Agricultural DEV 272024 Title: Sales Manager SUPPLIERS Co. Fax: +967 1 271992 Email: [email protected] Sana'a, Yemen. Website: : NA Comments:

3.11. Accommodation

103/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Company Name Contact Names & Email Tel & Fax Comments & Services & Address Name: Hassan Al-Faqih Tel1:+967 1 272372 Sheba Hotel Title: Asst. sales Manager Fax:+967 1 274129 www.s hebahotel .com/ Sana'a, Yemen Email:

[email protected] Name: Stanly Varghese Hadda Hotel Title: Front Office Manager Tel1:+9671415215 /4

Sana'a, Yemen Email: Fax:+ 967 1 412543 [email protected] Name: S. Ram Mercure Sana'a Tel1:+967 1 212544 Title: Food & Beverage Manager Hotel Fax:+967 1 212487 www. mercure .com Email: Food & Beverage Sana'a, Yemen. Manager

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4. Scenarios & Contingencies

• The following text is summarized from the 2009 Interagency Contingency Plan and from initial findings of an UNCHR – OCHA EPR mission in December 2009.

Summary of Country’s Crisis Situations

• Natural and human caused disasters are on the rise in type, frequency and intensity in most of the twenty one . • Floods, disease outbreaks, earthquakes, influx of refugees, locust outbreaks, drought and civil unrest characterize the types of disasters that repeatedly affect the lives and livelihoods of Yemenis. • Yemen is one of the least developed countries in the world with 35% of the population living below the poverty line. • A high population growth of 3.1% is placing new demands on education, the water supply, social services and employment. Since 1975, Yemen’s population has almost tripled and it is expected to double by 2025. • Subsequently, the impact of the disasters on environment and population is compounded by the fact that the social, economic and political capacities of the country are not conducive for effective disaster prevention, preparedness and response.

Key Planning Assumptions and Strategy

• The humanitarian contingency plan assumes a caseload of 300,000 to 1.5 million people to be affected by natural and human caused emergencies within 6-12 months. • The intervention strategies focus on life saving activities within a cluster leadership approach agreed by UNEPRT.

Events That May Occur

• It is estimated that 200-300 Somali refugees flee to Yemen across the Gulf of Aden daily. This number may increase subject to the prevailing circumstances . • If withdraws its forces from Somalia, the influx of refugees to Yemen is expected to double. • Political tension between north and south Yemen is compounded by tribal conflict, a common phenomena in Yemen. • Such conflict would lead to disruption of health, education and agriculture services; increasing the demand for international humanitarian assistance. • Natural disasters such as floods, drought, disease outbreak, earthquakes etc continue to threaten the safety and wellbeing of Yemenis and particularly of the rural population. • The 2008 floods affected the livelihood of thousands of Yemenis and more floods could likely to hit the country during the rainy seasons. • Disease outbreaks such as Malaria, Dengue Fever are common on an almost annual basis.

Summary of Contingency Scenarios Planning Assumptions Geographic Focus I: Human Caused Disasters Social • Tribal conflicts often lead to breakdown of law and order, displacement of people, and Conflict disruption of basic socio-economic services i.e. education, health, commerce, and agriculture. • During tribal conflicts sexual abuse, domestic violence, and psychosocial trauma affects children, women and the elderly. • Civil conflict as result of political, social and economic tensions is a regular occurrence with varying magnitude and intensity between governorates leading to death, injury, create anarchistic tendencies, and disrupt the socio economic activities of the country. • The breakdown of the cease fire in northern Sa'ada lead to a dramatic intensification of hostilities and drew the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia into the conflict. This has greatly exacerbated the situation for the IDPs within the region whose numbers rose to 175,000) and are continuing to rise (December 2009. Initial findings from an EPR mission in response to these events are summarized separately below.

Tribal and civil conflict affects 130,000-1,050,000 Am ran, Sa’ada, Shabwa, Marib, Al-Jawf and people annually. major cities. Refugee E) Further deterioration of law and order in Somalia is expected to drive civilians to internal Influx displacement and external migration. F) UNHCR reports estimate that 3,000 Somali refugees reach the Gulf of Aden by boat monthly. G) They pose serious social, economic and security challenges to the GoY and the international

105/115 LCA - Version 1.05 community including the UN. Best scenario (< 30,000 yearly or < 2500 persons/month) 50% is less than low season : 6. and Puntland remain stable while skirmishes remain local. 7. Djibouti peace talks move forward and/or takeover by Islamic militia of Mogadishu will impose some security to region. 8. A slight decrease may be observed of persons arriving to Yemen across the Gulf of Aden. Likely Scenario 48,000 yearly = 4,000 new arrivals per month during the high season : • Smuggling and trafficking on Red Sea continues despite Djibouti government and NATO efforts. • Minimal returns to areas of security in Somalia due to continued food and economic hardship; • Regular movement of internally displaced from inside Somalia to coastal areas such as Bossasso will continue to sustain human smuggling operations in Somalia (no decrease in movement). Worst case Scenario > 60,000-80,000 = 6,500 a month (> 3,000 during the low season): • Ethiopian forces withdraw from Somalia. • Heightened violence erupts in Mogadishu escalating civil war. • Potential conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia threatens regional stability. • Smuggling operations increase the number of persons who can cross at any one time. Best scenario (< 30,000 yearly, Mayfa’a (Shabwa governorate), Ahwar District Likely Scenario 48,000 yearly Worst case Scenario > (Abyan governorate), Dobab (Taiz 60,000. governorate), Kharaz camp (Lahj governorate) Scenario-II: Natural Caused Disasters Flash • Often seasonal rains are unpredictable with sudden downpours causing serious floods in several Floods parts of the country. • Floods have damaged meager social and economic infrastructures, houses, and livestock, displaced hundreds of people, and left thousands without shelter. • In October 2008, flash floods hit Wadi Hadramout valley killing at least 80 persons and displacing 20,000–25,000 people. The overall number of persons who may have been affected by the flood is about 700,000. The most serious natural disaster to hit in Yemen since 1996. UN and GoY estimate that 100,000-200,000 people are Al-Mahra, Aryan, Jaw, Marib,Shabwa, Aden, affected by floods every year. Mareb & Hadramawt Disease • Sudden outbreak of disease i.e. malaria, Dengue fever, Avian influenza, rift valley fever, cholera, Outbreak contaminated water sources and breakdown of water and sanitation services are common in many parts of Yemen. • Children, women and the elderly are most affected as a result of disease outbreaks. MOPHP & WHO estimate that 50,000-200,000 is affected by Al Hodeidah, Aden, Lahj, Abyan, , Taiz, sudden outbreak of diseases. Mareb, Dhamar, Saadah and Hajja governorates. Earthquake • Earthquakes are endemic, about 2,000 people died from the 1982 earthquake. • In 2007, earthquakes displaced thousands and left many others without shelter. • Social and economic infrastructures i.e. education, health, Watsan, etc. were damaged. The GoY and the UN estimate that 20,000 to 50,000 are Dhamar Basin, Ibb, Sa’ada, Taiz region, affected by earthquakes annually. and Hodeidah (Qanawis) Drought • Lying in the Arabian Peninsula, Yemen suffers from rain shortages and hot tropical weather. • Drought destroys crops and livestock impacting the livelihoods of the rural population leading to significant increase of malnutrition especially among children and mothers & potential displacement of populations. MoA & FAO estimate 20,000-50,000 people affected by Lahj: Al-Baydha, Abyan, Ibb,Dhale: Taiz: drought every year. Locust • Locust outbreaks hit Yemen every five years with significant impact on agriculture, fruit Outbreak production, livestock and honey production and with direct impact on the livelihood of rural population. MoA & FAO estimate 100,000 people are affected yearly. All Governorates. FAO, WFP, DLCC conduct 3-month eradication operation

Summary of Case Load. • The scenarios assume a caseload of 300,000 people in 6 months and about 1.5 million for one year. The breakdown of the possible case load is as follows:

Caseload Scenarios 6 months 12 Months I. Human caused Disasters 1.1. Tribal conflict 30,000 50,000 1.2. Civil Unrest 100,000 1,000,000 1.3. Refugee Influx most likely 24,000 48,000 II. Natural caused 2.1. Flash floods 10,000 100,000 Disasters 2.2. Disease Outbreak 50,000 200,000

106/115 LCA - Version 1.05 2.3. Earthquakes 20,000 50,000 2.4. Drought 20,000 50,000 2.5. Locust outbreak 50,000 100,000 Total 304,000 1,598,000

Summary of constraints and challenges: • Inadequate Government contributions and weak coordination capacity at central and regional levels. • Security challenges and shortage of manpower and resources. • UN and NGOs assistance face security challenges and shortage of manpower & resources, • Simultaneous multiple epidemics caused by unsafe drinking water & inadequate sanitation could stretch UN capacity. • Increased influx of refugee from Somalia. • Security and safety : Between 2003 and 2008 Yemen has faced terrorist incidents (kidnappings, bombs and letter threats). These incidents have a direct impact on the delivery of UN humanitarian services in the country.

Summary of early warning indicators of the scenarios: • Deteriorating political and security situation in Somalia and neighboring countries, • In consistent rainfall pattern of seasonal rains and drought leading to failure of crops, fruits and vegetables production,, • Conflict between traditional tribal groups and government security movements, • Sudden rise in local commodity prices( in particular of food products), • Rise in the mortality and morbidity rates of children, women and the general population, • Rate and degree of acute malnutrition, • Number of children dropped out from education services , • Rate of people who have no access to potable water and sanitation facilities, • Some services would be in conflict with people’s interest (i.e. spraying against locusts makes bee keepers and shepherds unhappy).

Sa'ada Conflict Analysis (December 2009) Type Scenario Humanitarian Impacts • Burden on the already poor basic social

services and infrastructure. • Cease fire between the GOY and Al • Destruction of infrastructure and loss of Houthi rebels allowing for livelihood. humanitarian access and response • Destruction and loss of property due to in the north. collateral damage. Best Case • • Mines and UXOS. Ability to stabilize the potential return • of IDPs and support to the most Agreement from all parties, including vulnerable among the local the tribal leaders facilitates access to community caught in the midst of the the humanitarian community which conflict. remains Ad Hoc due to unpredictable security environment. • On going conflict in the north between the GOY and Al Houthi; • Congestion in camps (if no community elements. outreach in place). • Medium to High intensity fighting, • Host family fatigue (if no strategy for with no definitive outcome. host community in place). • Proxy KSA involvement. • Degradation of community structures Most Likely • Absence of conflict management or (not being able to sustain displacement) resolution mechanism. • Access to basis social services, food, • Little hope for a negotiation peace water, health. agreement in the short term. • Incidence of violations of IH and HR law • Ad hoc access, “through negotiated • Impact on livelihood activities – rural and windows of opportunity” (days of urban; tranquility).

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• High intensity fighting, with KSA opening a fully fledged front • Al Houthi elements consolidate and fully control their current positions in • Very little / no access to reach the north. beneficiaries; • Increased internal displacement – • Security of both the affected accompanied by movement population and of the humanitarian restrictions workers; Worst • The tribal dynamic, split support • Case between GOY forces or militancy Civilian population likely to continue • Opportunity for the for the south to be trapped in the midst of the secessionism movement to apply conflict; pressure on GOY • Restricted freedom of movement • AQAP ceasing opportunities, to due to check points and fighting; further destabilize. • Access to KSA blocked • Open attacks to humanitarians UN/NGO • Removal of access to beneficiaries

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5. ANNEXES

Annex 1: Lists of Contacts

Government of Yemen Contacts • UNOCHA Yemen maintains a contacts database which is regularly updated and includes details of donor organizations, Government departments, INGOs, The Red Cross, United Nations and UN Affiliated organizations. • Please contact Becky Tustin: [email protected]

Humanitarian Committees

• Provided by United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - Yemen • Date: As of 28 October 2009 • For any updates please contact Becky Tustin: [email protected]

List of Cluster Leaders Cluster Lead Organization Name E-mail Nutrition UNICEF Kamel Ben Abdallah [email protected] WASH UNICEF Ghassan Madieh [email protected] Health WHO Dr Mateen Shaheen [email protected] Food/Agriculture WFP Yukako Sato [email protected] SC Andrew Moore [email protected] Education / UNHCR Loutfi Beldjetti [email protected] Protection UNICEF George Abu-Al-Zulof [email protected] Shelter & NFIs & UNHCR Marious Buga [email protected] Camp Management Logistics WFP Hordur karlsson [email protected] Early Recovery UNDP Selva Ramachandran [email protected]

Members of the INGO Emergency Response Group Organization Name Functional Title Email SC Andrew Moore Country Director [email protected] genco.mdmyemen@gmail MDM Claire Ha-Duong Country Representative [email protected] MSF - France Andres Romero Head of Mission [email protected] MSF - Spain Francisco Villar Head of Mission Oxfam El Tayeb Musa Country Director [email protected] Care International Gareth Richards Country Director [email protected] ADRA Nagi Khalil Country Director [email protected] CHF Daniel Cruz Head of Mission [email protected]

Members of the UN Country Team HEAD OF UN REPS Name Email UNRC Prathiba Mehta [email protected] UNDP Selva Ramachandran [email protected] UNHCR Claire Bourgeois [email protected] Deputy N Nabil Othman [email protected] UNICEF Aboudou Karimou Adjibade [email protected] Deputy Anne Marie Fonseka [email protected] WFP Gian Carlos Cirri [email protected] Deputy Adham Musallam [email protected]

109/115 LCA - Version 1.05 WHO Ghulam Popal [email protected] IOM Stefano Tamagnini [email protected] FAO Ibrahim Thabet [email protected] UNFPA Zeljka Mudrovcic [email protected]

Members of the ICCM Inter Cluster Coordination Meeting - ICCM Cluster Lead Organisation Name Email Nutrition UNICEF Kamel Ben Abdallah [email protected] WASH UNICEF Ghassan Madieh [email protected] Dr Mateen Shaheen [email protected] Health WHO Dr Osama Mere [email protected] , Yukako Sato [email protected] Food/Agriculture WFP Moayad Hameidi [email protected] SC Andrew Moore [email protected] Education / UNHCR Loutfi Beldjetti [email protected] Protection UNICEF George Abu-Al-Zulof [email protected] Shelter & NFIs & UNHCR Marious Buga [email protected] Camp Management Logistics WFP Zeff Kapoor [email protected] Selva Ramachandran [email protected] Early Recovery UNDP Fuad Ali [email protected] Gender Advisor UNFPA Catherine Andela [email protected] [email protected] , ICS Marious Posthumus [email protected] INGOs Reps genco.mdmyemen@gmail MDM Claire Ha-Duong [email protected] ICRC (Observer) ICRC ICRC member [email protected] IFRC (Observer) IFRC Alexander Kulikov [email protected]

Members of the Humanitarian Country Team Meeting HCT (HCT = UNCT members + ICCM members) HEAD OF UN REPS Name Email UNRC Prathiba Mehta [email protected] UNDP Selva Ramachandran [email protected] UNHCR Claire Bourgeois [email protected] UNICEF Aboudou Karimou Adjibade [email protected] WFP Gian Carlos Cirri [email protected] WHO Ghulam Popal [email protected] IOM Stefano Tamagnini [email protected] FAO Ibrahim Thabet [email protected] UNFPA Zeljka Mudrovcic [email protected] UNICEF Kamel Ben Abdallah [email protected] UNICEF Ghassan Madieh [email protected] WHO Dr Mateen Shaheen [email protected] WFP Yukako Sato [email protected] SC Andrew Moore [email protected] UNHCR Loutfi Beldjetti [email protected] UNICEF George Abu-Al-Zulof [email protected] UNHCR Marious Buga [email protected]

110/115 LCA - Version 1.05 WFP Zeff Kapoor [email protected] UNDP Selva Ramachandran [email protected] [email protected] , ICS Marious Posthumus [email protected] ICRC Jean-Nicolas Marty [email protected] IFRC Alexander Kulikov [email protected]

Surge Emergency Officers (known) Organization Name E-mail UNICEF Carole Baudoin [email protected] UNHCR Loutfi Roudies [email protected] UNHCR Anas Roudies [email protected]

Contact Details of Economic Organizations

• The Yemen embassy in Washington D.C. publishes a list of government and economic contact details on its website (last updated 28 December 2008) which provides an indication of available resources.

Economic Organizations Organization Name E-mail www.shoora.gov.ye The Consultative Council Tel1:+ 967-1-227-814

P.O. Box 2261, Sana'a Tel2:+ 967-1-227-802 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-227-816

Central Organization for Control and www.coca.gov.ye Tel1:+ 967-1-443-121 Auditing Tel2:+ P.O Box: 151, Sana'a E-Mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-443-118

Department of Civil Status and Civil www.cra.gov.ye Tel1:+ 967-1-408-437 Registry Tel2:+ P.O. Box 3666, Sana'a E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-202-724

www.yemenlng.com Yemen LNG Company Tel1:+ 967-1-428-040

P.O. Box 15347, Sana'a Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-428-042

Petroleum Exploration and Production www.pepa.com.ye Tel1:+ 967-1-442-630 Authority Tel2:+ P.O. Box 7196 Sana'a E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-441-224

www.ygsmrb.org Geological Survey and Mineral Tel1:+ 967-1-211-818

Resources Board Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-217-575

www.yorco.net Yemen Oil Refining Company Tel1:+ 967-1-218-962

P.O. Box 15203 Sana'a Tel2:+ 967-1-206-184 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-218-960

www.giay.org General Investment Authority Tel1:+ 967-1-268-205

P.O. Box 19022, Sana'a Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-262-964

Trade Sector - Ministry of Industry and www.tradesector.gov.ye Tel1:+ 967-1-252-345 Trade Tel2:+ P.O. Box 22210, Sana'a E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-251-557

Communication and Coordination Tel1:+ 967-1-561-114 Office with WTO Tel2:+ www.wtoyemen.org P.O. Box 8278, Sana'a Fax:+ 967-1-252-456

Tel1:+ 967-1-320-928 Trade Point - Yemen Tel2:+ www.tradepoint.org

Fax:+ 967-1-336-334 Customs Authority Tel1:+ 967-1-500-464 www.customs.gov.ye

111/115 LCA - Version 1.05 P.O. Box 2466, Sana'a Tel2:+ 967-1-260383/6 Fax:+ 967-1-260-383/4 E-mail: [email protected]

www.tax.gov.ye Tax Authority Tel1:+ 967-1-249-815

P.O. Box 5710, Sana'a Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-503-831

www.centralbank.gov.ye Central Bank of Yemen Tel1:+ 967-1-274-310/18/71

P.O. Box 59 Sana'a Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-274-360

www.aden-freezone.com Aden Free Zone Tel1:+ 967-2-234-484

P.O. Box 584, Aden Tel2:+ 967-2-234-485 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-2-235-637

www.act-yemen.com Aden Container Terminal Tel1:+ 967-2-383-383

P.O. Box 6116, Aden Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-2-383-388

Yemen Intellectual Property www.yipo.gov.ye Tel1:+ 967-1-235-461 Organization Tel2:+ P.O. Box 1607 Sana'a E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-252-348

www.yemen-nic.com Tel1:+ 967-1-215-116 National Information Center Tel2:+ 967-1-215-117 P.O. Box 19560 Sana'a E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-207-716

www.cso-yemen.org Central Statistical Organization Tel1:+ 967-1-250-618

P.O. Box 13434 Sana'a Tel2:+ 967-1-250-619 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-250-664

www.qada.gov.ye Tel1:+ 967-1-256-933 Yemen Commercial Courts Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-222-015

Yemen Center for Conciliation & www.ycca-yemen.org Tel1:+ 967-1-440-896 Arbitration Tel2:+ P.O. Box : 18463 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-441-313

Yemen Standardization, Metrology www.ysmqco.org Tel1:+ 967-1-202-249 and Quality Control Organization Tel2:+ P.O. Box 19213 Sana'a E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-202-249

www.sfd-yemen.org Social Fund for Development Tel1:+ 967-1-449-669

P.O. Box 15485 Sana'a Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-449-670

www.portofaden.com The Port of Aden Tel1:+ 967-2-202-666

P.O. Box 1316, Aden Tel2:+ 967-2-202-668 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-2-205-805

www.yncecs.gov.ye Yemen National Commission for Tel1:+ 967-1-214-612

Education, Culture, & Science Tel2:+ 967-1-214-615 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-214-613

www.yemenenvironment.org Tel1:+ 967-1-418-290 Environmental Protection Authority Tel2:+ 967-1-418-291 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-418-282

www.yesc.gov.ye Yemen Export Supreme Council Tel1:+ 967-2-264-309

P.O Box 920 Sana'a Tel2:+ 967-2-264-811 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+

Socotra Archipelago Conservation Tel1:+ 967-1-425-310 and Development Program Tel2:+ 967-9-660-130 www.socotraisland.org Fax:+ 967-1-425-309 Civil Aviation & Meteorological Tel1:+ 967-1-274-717 Authority Tel2:+ www.cama.gov.ye P.O. Box 1042, Roy Sana'a Fax:+ 967-1-274-718

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www.maa.gov.ye Maritime Affairs Authority Tel1:+ 967-1-419-914

P.O. Box 19395, Sana'a Tel2:+ 967-1-414-412 E-mail: [email protected] Fax:+ 967-1-414-645

Aden Chamber of Commerce and Tel1:+ 967-2-251-104 Industry Tel2:+ 967-2-255-660 P.O. Box 473, Aden Fax:+ 967-2-25-5446

Sana'a Chamber of Commerce and Tel1:+ 967-1-232-361 www.scci.com.ye Industry Tel2:+ E-mail: [email protected] P.O. Box 195, Sana'a Fax:+ 967-1-232-412

Taiz Chamber of Commerce Tel1:+ 967-4-210-580 P.O. Box 5029, Taiz Tel2:+ 967-4-210-582 Fax:+ 967-4-212-335. Hodeidah Chamber of Commerce and Tel1:+ 967-3-217-401 Industry Tel2:+ 967-1-217-671 E-mail: [email protected] . P.O. Box 3370, Hodeidah, Fax:+ 967-3-211-528

Federation of Yemen Chambers of Tel1:+ 967-1-232-445 Commerce and Industry Tel2:+ 967-1-232-361 www.fycci.org.ye P.O. Box 16992 Sana'a Fax:+ 967-1-221-765

Ibb Chamber of Commerce and Tel1:+ 967-4-404-868 Industry Tel2:+ 967-4-40-4277 P.O. Box 70004 Ibb Fax:+ 967-4-40-3893

Saadah Chamber of Commerce and Tel1:+ 967-51-230-244 Industry Tel2:+ P.O. Box 2566 Saadah Fax:+

Thamar Chamber of Commerce and Tel1:+ 967-6-501-191 Industry Tel2:+ 967-6-502-200 P.O. Box 87010 Thamar Fax:+ 967-6-50-1191

Online Business Directories

• There are several business directories for Yemen on the internet, not all are functioning properly, a reasonably comprehensive directory is http://www.yemenvista.net/ and is included on a list of directories at http://www.yemensites.com/dir/yemen-business-directories .

Annex 2: Relevant Websites applicable to this LCA

• NB: Google online translation tools proved to be an invaluable resource as many of the web pages are published only in Arabic.

Country Profile

CIA Fact book: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemen Country Reports http://www.countryreports.org/country.aspx?countryid=263&countryName=Yemen Alert Net http://www.alertnet.org/db/cp/yemen.htm Alert Net http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/YE_CLA.htm EM – DAT http://www.emdat.be/country-profile

Customs Information

Yemen Customs Authority http://www.customs.gov.ye/

Port Assessment

General http:// www.worldportsource.com

Aden Container Terminal http://www.act-yemen.com/equipment.htm Aden Free Zone http://www.aden-freezone.com/

113/115 LCA - Version 1.05 Aden Port http://www.portofaden.com/ Aden Port http://www.portofaden.net/ Hodeidah Port http://www.portofhodiedah.com/ Mokha Port http://www.portofhodiedah.com/ Saliff Port http://www.portofhodiedah.com/ Mukalla Port http://www.portofmukalla.com/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1

Airport Assessment

Yemen Civil Aviation Authority http://www.cama.gov.ye Felix Airlines http:// www.felixairways.com Yemenia Airways http:// www.yemenia.com

Road Assessment

Ministry of Transport http://www.mot.gov.ye Ministry of Public Works http://www.mpwh-ye.net Land Transport Affairs Authority http://www.ltaa.gov.ye

Milling capacity Assessment

YCFMS www.ycfms.com Aden Silos & Mills Company www.asmc-rg.com

Fuel

Ministry of Oil and Minerals http://www.mom.gov.ye Yemen Petroleum Company http://www.ypcye.com/english Yemen Oil and Gas Corporation http://www.yogc.com.ye/en

Electricity / Power

Public Electricity Corporation www.pec.com.ye Energy Profile of Yemen http://www.eoearth.org/article/Energy_profile_of_ Yemen MoPIC Sector Background Info http://www.mpic- yemen.org/new1/strategies.asp?contantmain=6&key=17&stratigy=76

Telecommunications

ISP – Yemen Net http://yemen.net.ye/

Annex 3: Maps

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