We Did Not Know If We Would Die from Bullets Or Hunger: Civilian Harm and Local
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Tor Yemen Nutrition Cluster Revi
Yemen Nutrition Cluster كتله التغذية اليمن https://www.humanitarianresponse.info https://www.humanitarianresponse.info /en/operations/yemen/nutrition /en/operations/yemen/nutrition XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX YEMEN NUTRITION CLUSTER TERMS OF REFERENCE Updated 23 April 2018 1. Background Information: The ‘Cluster Approach1’ was adopted by the interagency standing committee as a key strategy to establish coordination and cooperation among humanitarian actors to achieve more coherent and effective humanitarian response. At the country level, the aim is to establish clear leadership and accountability for international response in each sector and to provide a framework for effective partnership and to facilitat strong linkages among international organization, national authorities, national civil society and other stakeholders. The cluster is meant to strengthen rather than to replace the existing coordination structure. In September 2005, IASC Principals agreed to designate global Cluster Lead Agencies (CLA) in critical programme and operational areas. UNICEF was designated as the Global Nutrition Cluster Lead Agency (CLA). The nutrition cluster approach was adopted and initiated in Yemen in August 2009, immediately after the break-out of the sixth war between government forces and the Houthis in Sa’ada governorate in northern Yemen. Since then Yemen has continued to face complex emergencies that are largely conflict-generated and in part aggravated by civil unrest and political instability. These complex emergencies have come on the top of an already fragile situation with widespread poverty, food insecurity and underdeveloped infrastructure. Since mid-March 2015, conflict has spread to 20 of Yemen’s 22 governorates, prompting a large-scale protection crisis and aggravating an already dire humanitarian crisis brought on by years of poverty, poor governance and ongoing instability. -
German Arms in the Yemen War
\ POLICY BRIEF 2 \ 2019 German arms in the Yemen war For a comprehensive arms embargo against the war coalition Marius Bales \ BICC Max M. Mutschler \ BICC Policy recommendations \ A comprehensive arms embargo \ "Coalition of the willing" for an arms In view of the flagrant violation of international humani- embargo at EU level tarian law by the countries involved in the Yemen war, The German government must adopt the European export moratoria of limited duration, such as the current Parliament's demand that no more military equipment German ban on arms exports to Saudi Arabia until 30 be supplied to Saudi Arabia, expand it to include the March, are not sufficient. Because of the active participa- United Arab Emirates and actively support it within the tion of other countries in the air raids, the naval blockade European Union. in the Red Sea and the transfer of arms toYemeni militias, the German government must decide on a comprehen- \ Stop munitions deliveries by defence sive arms embargo that is not limited in time against all companies with German participation countries of the Saudi-led coalition. The German government must exert pressure on Rheinmetall to stop further deliveries of ammunition \ Revoke existing licenses by its foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures to the Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Bahrain, countries of the war coalition. Kuwait, Jordan, Sudan and Senegal are militarily directly involved in the Yemen war either through their partici- \ Increase international pressure on pation in the air raids, the naval blockade or through Gulf Monarchies the deployment of land forces. All of them therefore The federal government must use diplomatic channels must not receive any military equipment from Germany to demand information from Saudi Arabia and the UAE until further notice. -
Civilian Impact Monitoring Report
Civilian Impact Monitoring Report February 2018 Mountain Town, Yemen by Rod Waddington A bi-monthly report on civilian impact from armed violence in Al-Hudaydah, Sa’ada, Sana’a, Capital and Marib. December 2017 - January 2018. Table of content Executive Summary 3 Introduction 6 Methodology 6 Section 1: Overall Data trends 7 Section 4: Capital 32 1.1. Conflict developments December & January 7 4.1. Conflict developments December & January 32 1.2. Civilian impact 8 4.2. Civilian impact & protection implication 33 1.3. Direct protection implication 10 4.3. Geographical spread 35 1.4. Indirect protection implication 11 4.4. Type of armed violence and casualties over time 37 1.5. Geographical spread of incidents 12 1.6. Type of armed violence 14 Section 5: Sana’a 38 1.7. Type of impact per governorate 15 5.1. Conflict developments December & January 38 1.8. Civilian casualties 16 5.2. Civilian impact & protection implication 39 1.9. Casualties per type of armed violence 18 5.3. Geographical spread 41 5.4. Type of armed violence and casualties over time 43 Section 2: Al-Hudaydah 19 2.1 Conflict developments December & January 19 Section 6: Marib 44 2.2 Civilian impact & protection implication 20 6.1. Conflict developments December & January 44 2.3 Geographical spread 22 6.2. Civilian impact & protection implication 45 2.4 Type of armed violence and casualties over time 24 6.3. Geographical spread 47 6.4. Type of armed violence and casualties over time 49 Section 3: Sa’ada 25 3.1. Conflict developments December & January 25 3.2. -
Mocha: Maritime Architecture on Yemen's Red Sea Coast
Binghamton University The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB) Art History Faculty Scholarship Art History 2017 “Mocha: Maritime Architecture on Yemen’s Red Sea Coast.” In ‘Architecture That Fills My Eye’: The Building Heritage of Yemen. Exh. Cat. Ed. Trevor H.J. Marchand, 60-69. London: Gingko Library, 2017. Nancy Um Binghamton University--SUNY, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://orb.binghamton.edu/art_hist_fac Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Nancy Um, “Mocha: Maritime Architecture on Yemen’s Red Sea Coast.” In ‘Architecture That Fills My Eye’: The Building Heritage of Yemen. Exh. Cat. Ed. Trevor H.J. Marchand, 60-69. London: Gingko Library, 2017. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Art History at The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). It has been accepted for inclusion in Art History Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of The Open Repository @ Binghamton (The ORB). For more information, please contact [email protected]. GINGKO LIBRARY ART SERIES Senior Editor: Melanie Gibson Architectural Heritage of Yemen Buildings that Fill my Eye Edited by Trevor H.J. Marchand First published in 2017 by Gingko Library 70 Cadogan Place, London SW1X 9AH Copyright © 2017 selection and editorial material, Trevor H. J. Marchand; individual chapters, the contributors. The rights of Trevor H. J. Marchand to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the individual authors as authors of their contributions, has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. -
Aden Sub- Office May 2020
FACT SHEET Aden Sub- Office May 2020 Yemen remains the world’s Renewed fighting in parts of UNHCR and partners worst humanitarian crisis, with the country, torrential rains provide protection and more than 14 million people and deadly flash floods and assistance to displaced requiring urgent protection and now a pandemic come to families, refugees, asylum- assistance to access food, water, exacerbate the already dire seekers and their host shelter and health. situation of millions of people. communities. KEY INDICATORS 1,082,430 Number of internally displaced persons in the south DTM March 2019 752,670 Number of returnees in the south DTM March 2019 161,000 UNHCR’s partner staff educate a Yemeni man on COVID-19 and key Number of refugees and asylum seekers in the preventive measures during a door-to-door distribution of hygiene material south UNHCR April 2020 including soap, detergent in Basateen, in Aden © UNHCR/Mraie-Joelle Jean-Charles, April 2020. UNHCR PRESENCE Staff: 85 National Staff 14 International Staff Offices: 1 Sub Office in Aden 1 Field Office in Kharaz 2 Field Units in Al Mukalla and Turbah www.unhcr.org 1 FACT SHEET > Aden Sub- Office/ May 2020 Main activities Protection INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS Protection Cluster ■ The Protection Cluster led by UNHCR and co-led by Intersos coordinates the delivery of specialised assistance to people with specific protection needs, including victims of violence and support to community centres, programmes, and protection networks. ■ At the Sub-National level, the Protection Cluster includes more than 40 partners. ■ UNHCR seeks to widen the protection space through protection monitoring (at community and household levels) and provision of protection services including legal, psychosocial support, child protection and prevention and response to sexual and gender-based violence. -
121011 Factsheet Jemen
JEMEN _______________________________________ Allgemeine Grundlagen - Länderinformation Name Republik Jemen (al-Dschumh ūriyya al-Yamaniyya), 1990 wiedervereinigt Geographie Lage: 43 - 53º östl. Länge, 13 - 19º nördl. Breite Südspitze der arabischen Halbinsel; Grenzländer im Norden: Saudi-Arabien Grenzgebiete im Westen: Rotes Meer Grenzgebiete im Süden: Golf von Aden Grenzländer im Osten: Oman Fläche: 527 968 km² (vergleichbar mit Frankreich) Hauptstadt: Sana’a Weitere Städte: Aden, Ta’izz Währung Yemen Rial (YER), 1 € entspricht etwa 276,7 YER (Stand Oktober 2012) Bevölkerung Einwohner: 24,8 Mio. Altersstruktur: 0 – 14 Jahre: 43 % 15 – 64 Jahre: 54,4 % 65 Jahre und älter: 2,6 % Bevölkerungswachstum: 2,6% Geburtenrate: 4,45 Geburten/Frau Bevölkerungsstruktur: Araber (97%), Afro-Araber, Südasiaten, Europäer Durchschnittsalter: 18,3 Jahre (sehr niedrig) (Stand: 2012) Sozialordnung Im Norden des Landes finden sich noch ausgeprägte Stammesstrukturen, starke Benachteiligung der weiblichen Bevölkerung Sprache Arabisch Schrift Arabische Religion Islam (offiz. Staatsreligion), ca. 99 % Sunnitische Schafeiten, 70 % Schiitische Zaiditen, 30 % (s. Houti-Rebellen in Nordjemen) Rest: jemenitische Juden, ausländische Christen und Hindus (Stand: 2008) Gesundheit Kindersterblichkeitsrate: 5,4 % Lebenserwartung bei Geburt: 64,11 Jahre 0,3 Ärzte pro 1000 Einwohner HIV-Infizierte: 12.000 (ca. 0,005 %) Infektionskrankheiten: Diarrhöe, Hepatitis A, Typhus, Denguefieber und Malaria Staatliches Krankenversicherungssystem besteht, bietet jedoch nur rudimentäre Versorgung in den größeren Städten. Stand: Schätzungen 2012 Staatsform Präsidialdemokratie Verfassung Laut Verfassung von 1994 ist der Jemen ein islamischer Staat (Scharia als Rechtsquelle), an dessen Spitze ein alle 7 Jahre gewählten Staatspräsident steht (max. zwei Amtszeiten); Der Jemen ist der einzige demokratisch verfasste Staat der Arabischen Halbinsel. Regierung Regierungspartei: GPC (Allgemeiner Volkskongress) Regierungschef: Premier Muhammad Salim Ba Sindwah (seit 27. -
Uninvestigated Laws of War Violations in Yemen's War with Huthi Rebels
Yemen HUMAN All Quiet on the Northern Front? RIGHTS Uninvestigated Laws of War Violations in Yemen’s War with Huthi Rebels WATCH All Quiet on the Northern Front? Uninvestigated Laws of War Violations in Yemen’s War with Huthi Rebels Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-607-1 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org March 2010 1-56432-607-1 All Quiet on the Northern Front? Uninvestigated Laws of War Violations in Yemen’s War with Huthi Rebels Map of Yemen’s Northern Governorates ..................................................................................... -
Yemen, Third Quarter 2018: Update on Incidents According to the Armed
YEMEN, THIRD QUARTER 2018: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Updated 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 20 December 2018 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 15 December 2018; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 YEMEN, THIRD QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Remote violence 1447 458 3035 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 837 616 4670 Development of conflict incidents from September 2016 to September Riots/protests 133 2 2 2018 2 Violence against civilians 125 85 106 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 74 3 13 Non-violent activities 2 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Total 2618 1164 7826 Localization of conflict incidents 4 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). Disclaimer 7 Development of conflict incidents from September 2016 to September 2018 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). 2 YEMEN, THIRD QUARTER 2018: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Methodology Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. -
Anglais (English
YEMEN Al Hudaydah Displacement/Response Update 03 – 09 August Al Hudaydah Aden Ibb/Taizz Sana’a Hub Hub Hub Hub Displacement Response Displacement Response Displacement Response Displacement Response 22,964 HHs 13,129 HHs 3,068 HHs 1,695 HHs 4,713 HHs 1,140 HHs 25,396 HHs 749 HHs Key Figures Overview In Al Hudaydah hub, strikes near AlThawra hospital, a fish market, and the radio building in Al Hudaydah City result in several deaths and injuries. These a�acks against civilian persons and objects are a viola�on of IHL (Interna�onal Humanitarian Law) and may cons�tute a war crime. In Sana’a hub, authori�es agreed to allow a discreet cash for rent scheme for 278 families from Al Hudaydah who have recently been hosted in 9 schools in Amanat Al Asimah. SNC (Sub-Na�onal Cluster) organized a mee�ng with the Partners working in the Transit and IDP hos�ng sites (schools) to discuss sequences for the implementa�on of the agreed scheme to ensure capturing the needs of sites residents through mul�-sectoral needs assessment, payment of cash for rent, restora�on of schools and iden�fica- �on of new site for con�nued registra�on of new IDPs from Al Hudaydah. ADRA reported that there are 36 IDP families who are residing in Mahw Al Omiah school and Al Hamzah school in Dhamar governorate In Aden hub, the security situa�on in Aden governorate worsened further this week with two IEDs (Improvised Explosive Devices) explosions in Enma’a city and Al Mualla district also the city experienced security unrest including blocked roads due to public protest and security deployments that spread in various loca�ons. -
Proquest Dissertations
UNDERSTANDING THE HOUTHI CONFLICT IN NORTHERN YEMEN: A SOCIAL MOVEMENT APPROACH BY AndrewDumm Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of American University in Partiai Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of the Arts m International Affairs Chair: Professor Carl LeVan Dean of the School of International Service CJOfD Date 2010 American University Washington, D.C. 20016 AMERICAN UNJVERSJTY liBRARY Cf:55() UMI Number: 1484559 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI ....----Dissertation Publishing.....___ UMI 1484559 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Pro uesr ---- ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml48106-1346 ©COPYRIGHT by AndrewDumm 2010 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED To my parents UNDERSTANDING THE HOUTHI CONFLICT IN NORTHERN YEMEN: A SOCIAL MOVEMENT APPROACH BY AndrewDumm ABSTRACT Since 2004, the Yemeni government has been fighting a bloody civil war with local Zaydi Shia forces known as the Houthis in the country's north. Conventional explanations rooted in the recent history of the civil war fail to adequately account for the rise of the rebels and their fundamental grievances, however. A social movement approach, which can contextualize the Houthi rebellion within a historical evolution of Zaydi movements, is used here to · explain the transition of the Houthis from non-violent social movement to armed insurrectionary group. -
Bauhistorische Untersuchungen Am Almaqah-Heiligtum Von Sirwah Vom
BAUHISTORISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN AM ALMAQAH-HEILIGTUM VON SIRWAH VOM KULTPLATZ ZUM HEILIGTUM Von der Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Stadtplanung der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Ingenieurwissenschaften (Dr.-Ing.) genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Dipl.-Ing. Nicole Röring geboren am 18.01.1972 in Lippstadt Gutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Adolf Hoffmann Gutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Rheidt Gutachter: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ernst-Ludwig Schwandner Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 06.10.2006 Band 1/Text In Erinnerung an meinen Vater Engelbert Röring Zusammenfassung Das Almaqah-Heiligtum von Sirwah befindet sich auf der südarabischen Halbinsel im Nordjemen etwa 80 km östlich der heutigen Hauptstadt Sanaa und ca. 40 km westlich von Marib, der einstigen Hauptstadt des Königreichs von Saba. Das Heiligtum, dessen Blütezeit auf das 7. Jh. v. Chr. zurückgeht, war dem sabäischen Reichsgott Almaqah geweiht. Das Heiligtum wird von einer bis zu 10 m hoch anstehenden und etwa 90 m langen, gekurvten Umfassungsmauer eingefasst. Im Nordwesten der Anlage sind zwei Propyla vorgelagert, die die Haupterschließungsachse bilden. Quer zum Inneren Propylon erstreckt sich entlang der Westseite eine einst überdachte Terrasse mit unterschiedlichen Einbauten. Kern der Gesamtanlage bildet ein Innenhof, der von der Umfassungsmauer mit einem umlaufenden Wehrgang gerahmt wird. Den Innenhof prägen unterschiedliche Einbauten rechteckiger Kubatur sowie insbesondere das große Inschriftenmonument, des frühen sabäischen Herrschers, Mukarrib Karib`il Watar, das eins der wichtigsten historischen Quellen Südwestarabiens darstellt. Die bauforscherische Untersuchung des Almaqah-Heiligtums von Sirwah konnte eine sukzessive Entwicklung eines Kultplatzes zu einem ‘internationalen’ Sakralkomplex nachweisen, die die komplexe Chronologie der Baulichkeiten des Heiligtums und eine damit einhergehende mindestens 1000jährige Nutzungszeit mit insgesamt fünfzehn Entwicklungsphasen belegt, die sich wiederum in fünf große Bauphasen gliedern lassen. -
Remote Warfare Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Remote Warfare Interdisciplinary Perspectives ALASDAIR MCKAY, ABIGAIL WATSON & MEGAN KARLSHØJ-PEDERSEN This e-book is provided without charge via free download by E-International Relations (www.E-IR.info). It is not permitted to be sold in electronic format under any circumstances. If you enjoy our free e-books, please consider leaving a small donation to allow us to continue investing in open access publications: http://www.e-ir.info/about/donate/ i Remote Warfare Interdisciplinary Perspectives EDITED BY ALASDAIR MCKAY, ABIGAIL WATSON AND MEGAN KARLSHØJ-PEDERSEN ii E-International Relations www.E-IR.info Bristol, England 2021 ISBN 978-1-910814-56-7 This book is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. You are free to: • Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format • Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material Under the following terms: • Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. • NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission. Please contact [email protected] for any such enquiries, including for licensing and translation requests. Other than the terms noted above, there are no restrictions placed on the use and dissemination of this book for student learning materials/scholarly use. Production: Michael Tang Cover Image: Ruslan Shugushev/Shutterstock A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.