REGIONAL FREIGHT PLAN UPDATE: INTERIM PLAN SUMMARY REPORT PLAN 2040 Appendix 8: Regional Freight Plan Update REVISED FEBRUARY 2014
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Cargo ship unloading at port facilities in Howland Hook, Staten Island. APPENDIX 8: REVISED FEBRUARY 2014 REGIONAL FREIGHT PLAN UPDATE: INTERIM PLAN SUMMARY REPORT PLAN 2040 Appendix 8: Regional Freight Plan Update REVISED FEBRUARY 2014 1. Introduction 8-3 Background Foundation of the Regional Freight Plan Update Interim Plan Organization of the Report 2. Regional Freight Plan Context 8-5 Synopsis of Resource Scan Status of 2004 Plan Recommendations Freight GIS Highlights 3. Market Overview 8-9 Commodity Flow Summary Top Commodities Top Trading Partners 4. Regional Freight Network and Infrastructure 8-12 Freight Highway Network Freight Highway Network Components Freight Highway Network Existing Conditions Freight Rail Network Ports and Waterborne Freight Network Containerized Cargo Bulk and Breakbulk Cargo Maritime Support Services Air Cargo Network Intermodal Network 5. Challenges and Opportunities 8-22 Freight System Challenges Constrained Capacity Physical Challenges Access Climate Change Vulnerability System Redundancy Truck Management Interagency Coordination Opportunities 6. Next Steps 8-27 Appendix 8 1. Introduction BACKGROUND Significant changes have occurred in the petitiveness; regional and national economies and in - Reducing congestion on the At the time it was published in 2004, global logistics patterns in light of the freight transportation system; the New York Metropolitan Transpor- 2008-2009 economic recession and sub- - Improving the safety, security, tation Council (NYMTC) Regional sequent recovery. Demand for all goods and resilience of the freight Freight Plan was generally considered and services is only now getting back to transportation system; to be one of the premiere, state-of-the- or exceeding pre-recession levels. Growth - Improving the state of good art urban and regional freight planning in household disposable income (and repair of the freight transporta- undertakings. The Regional Freight Plan hence, consumer product demand) is tion system; provided, for the first time in this re- generally expected to grow more slowly - Using advanced technology, gion, a comprehensive understanding of than pre-recession forecasts had esti- performance management, commodity flows, relative importance of mated. Fluctuations in the price of fuel, innovation, competition, and major freight corridors, key infrastruc- currency values, and labor availability accountability in operating and ture deficiencies and needs, and a series and cost are changing production and maintaining the freight transpor- of outreach materials designed to help raw materials sourcing locations. These tation system; and stakeholders and the public understand changes impact the volume, origins and - Reducing adverse environ- why freight is present in their communi- destinations, and modes by which freight mental and community impacts ties and the activities it supports. travels. of the freight transportation system. In the years since 2004, NYMTC staff In addition, the state of the planning and member agencies have pursued many practice has changed, with more Feder- • Developing freight performance of the recommendations set forth in the al emphasis and grant selection criteria measures; Regional Freight Plan, having conducted placed on coordinated freight planning, a study of truck rest stops throughout the freight performance measures, coordina- • Refreshing data and trends, espe- region, truck routes in New York City tion with economic development goals, cially post-recession; and and Rockland County, and the feasibility and advancing technology-based and of freight villages in the region, among operational strategies. Moving Ahead for • Refreshing freight projects and other efforts. Freight plans and stud- Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21), policies to be consistent with cur- ies are underway or have recently been the current federal surface transporta- rent local and long-range plans, and completed by the Port Authority of New tion law passed in 2012, recommends to include innovative technologies York and New Jersey, North Jersey Trans- that states and MPOs prepare or update and operational strategies. portation Planning Authority, and New their freight plans to describe how their Jersey Department of Transportation, plans support national freight goals, FOUNDATION OF THE and have identified freight volumes and develop freight performance measures, trends, freight needs, and a plan for pri- describe freight trends and issues, inven- REGIONAL FREIGHT oritizing projects and policies that ben- tory needs and bottlenecks, and develop PLAN UPDATE efit freight transportation in a way that is freight improvement strategies. In addi- consistent with other regional goals and tion, MAP-21 recommends that states INTERIM PLAN policies. These projects and plans have and MPOs that have already developed The recent developments so far described or are currently investigating opportu- an initial freight plan can update their necessitate an evaluation of the progress nities to improve freight transportation existing plan by: made toward implementing the recom- system conditions and efficiency, ways mendations of the 2004 Regional Freight to improve the core highway network on • Linking the plan to national Plan, for developing a fresh understand- which the vast majority of freight moves freight goals, which include: ing of goods movement trends and fore- in the region, and opportunities to move - Improving the contribution of casts in the NYMTC Region, and for more goods by alternative modes such as the freight transportation system developing a new program of projects rail and water. to economic efficiency and com- 8-3 Plan 2040: NYMTC Regional Transportation Plan Appendix 8 and policies to advance regional freight going plans and studies undertaken at ORGANIZATION OF planning goals. the local, regional, state, and national levels that provide valuable new insight THE REPORT The Regional Freight Plan Update 2015- into freight, transportation infrastruc- 2040 Interim Plan (hereafter “Interim ture, economic, and other issues that This Summary Report concisely de- Plan”) offers the first step toward achiev- impact goods movement in the region. scribes the findings of the Interim Plan ing this objective. The Interim Plan is an Task 1 also includes an assessment of the work completed to-date. A brief descrip- information- and data-supported plan- status of recommendations published in tion of the sections of the Report follows: ning effort, with emphases on agency the 2004 Regional Freight Plan and the and stakeholder outreach, data gather- development of a geographic informa- • Section 2 provides a brief synopsis of ing, and analysis. The Interim Plan in- tion system (GIS) database containing public and private sector freight plan- cludes a review of planning studies and geographic freight, transportation, and ning activities completed or launched projects that have recently concluded or land use data from various cooperating since the completion of the 2004 Re- are on-going, an analysis of commodity agencies. gional Freight Plan, thereby providing flow data, assessment of the components an up-to-date regional freight planning and condition of the region’s multi-mod- • Task 2: Description of Freight Trans- “context” in which NYMTC’s Regional al freight network, and documentation portation in the region. This task in- Freight Plan Update is being developed. and outreach materials that clearly and cludes an analysis of commodity flow simply explain a very complex regional data and evaluation of specific logistics • Section 3 summarizes the results of freight system to community stakehold- patterns and needs of several of the re- the commodity flow analysis, including ers and the public at large. These activi- gion’s key industries; an assessment of freight volumes, top commodities, direc- ties are aimed at establishing a founda- the components of the region’s multi- tion of movement (inbound, outbound, tion from which NYMTC can address modal freight transportation network through, and intra-regional), mode freight in its update of the Regional (including highway, rail, waterborne, air shares, and top trading partners. Transportation Plan (RTP) and in the cargo, and intermodal networks) and a next phase of the Regional Freight Plan description of their existing condition; • Section 4 describes the components Update, which will identify and evaluate and an analysis of the markets for three and existing condition of the region’s potential freight projects, policies, and potential freight village sites. multi-modal freight transportation net- strategies, and develop a plan for imple- work, including strategic freight high- menting them. • Task 3: Outreach. This task includes ways, freight rail network, ports and the outcome of focus groups and surveys waterborne freight network, air cargo It should be noted that the Interim Plan to support the analysis tasks, and the de- facilities, and intermodal facilities is not intended to be a stand-alone mod- velopment of outreach materials, such as throughout the NYMTC Region, and in eling exercise, rather it fits into a mul- an updated Freight Data Wheel, “Basics neighboring areas of New York State and tifaceted planning approach that will of Freight Transportation” brochure, and New Jersey. support NYMTC’s ongoing planning website content that clearly and concise- and outreach activities. The Interim ly describe the importance of freight to • Section 5 summarizes the challenges Plan establishes a fresh assessment