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Empowering Socially Excluded Elderly Within Russian Minority in Estonia and Finland
EMPOWERING SOCIALLY EXCLUDED ELDERLY WITHIN RUSSIAN MINORITY IN ESTONIA AND FINLAND TALLINN & HELSINKI 2009 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Theoretical background of the research .......................................................................... 3 1. 1 Reasons for emigration and its history in Estonia and Finland .............................. 3 Estonia......................................................................................................................... 3 Finland ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Quality of life, well-being, self-care ......................................................................... 5 1.2.1 The concept and nature of quality of life ........................................................... 5 1.2.2 Measuring the quality of life .............................................................................. 6 2. Researsh aim, method, results ......................................................................................... 8 2.1 Aim of the research ................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Method ...................................................................................................................... 8 Focus-group data and background .............................................................................. 8 2.3 Results ...................................................................................................................... -
Opettajan Opas
opettajanSUOMEN opas PRESIDENTIT | OPETTAJAN OPAS 1 opettajan opas SUOMEN ITSENÄISYYDEN AIKA PRESIDENTTIEMME KAUTTA, ILMIÖPOHJAINEN OPETUSKOKONAISUUS KOHDERYHMÄ 6–9 -luokkalaiset, lukiolaiset, ammattikoululaiset, kerhot, opintopiirit, Suomeen muualta muuttaneet ns. uussuomalaiset AINEET Yhteiskuntaoppi, historia, äidinkieli, kotitalous, kuvaamataito, musiikki IDEA JA TAVOITE MITEN ķķ Avata Itsenäisen Suomen tarina niiden henkilöiden kautta, ķķ Katsotaan yhdessä alustuksena pdf-esitys Itsenäisen Suomen jotka ovat olleet aitiopaikalla ja vallan kahvassa Suomea historia lyhyesti. rakennettaessa ja sen olemassaoloa puolustettaessa. ķķ Jaetaan oppilaat ryhmiin, kukin ryhmä saa yhden presidentin. ķķ Ymmärtää, että yhteisten asioiden hoitaminen eli politiikka on ķķ Ryhmä katsoo lyhytfilmin omasta presidentistään. tärkeää ja monimutkaista (demokratiakasvatus). ķķ Ryhmä vastaa kysymyksiin, vastaukset löytyvät kunkin ķķ Lisätä arvostusta, rakkautta ja kiinnostusta Suomea kohtaan. presidentin tekstiosuudesta. ķķ Oppia ymmärtämään omat oikeutensa, velvollisuutensa ja ķķ Ryhmä tekee muita oman presidenttinsä aikakauteen liittyviä vaikutusmahdollisuutensa kansalaisena. tutkimuksia tavallisen ihmisen arkeen liittyen ja haastattelee sen ajan aikalaisia esim. paikallisessa palvelutalossa. ķķ Kokoaminen ja esittäminen muille oppilaille/koululle ryhmän valitsemalla tavalla. Esityksen yhteydessä näytetään aluksi lyhytfilmi omasta presidentistä. SUOMEN PRESIDENTIT | OPETTAJAN OPAS 2 KYSYMYKSET JOKAISESTA PRESIDENTISTÄ 1 MINKÄLAISISTA KOTIOLOISTA PRESIDENTTI -
NÄIN KOIMME KANSANRINTAMAN Puoluepoliitikkojen Muistelmateosten Kerronta Vuoden 1966 Hallitusratkaisuun Johtaneista Tekijöistä
Lauri Heikkilä NÄIN KOIMME KANSANRINTAMAN Puoluepoliitikkojen muistelmateosten kerronta vuoden 1966 hallitusratkaisuun johtaneista tekijöistä Yhteiskuntatieteiden tiedekunta Historian pro gradu-tutkielma Marraskuu 2019 TIIVISTELMÄ Heikkilä, Lauri: Näin koimme kansanrintaman – Puoluepoliitikko!en muistelmateosten kerronta vuoden 1966 hallitusratkaisuun johtaneista teki!öistä pro gradu-tutkielma %ampereen yliopisto Historian tutkinto-ohjelma Marraskuu 2019 Tässä pro gradu-tutkielmassa tutkitaan poliitikkojen muistelmia !a niiden kautta muodostuvaa kuvaa vuoden 1966 hallitusratkaisuun johtaneista teki!öistä' ainopiste on puolueissa toimineissa poliitikoissa, !oilla on takanaan merkittä"ä ura hallituksen tai eduskunnan tehtävissä tai puolueiden !ohtopaikoilla' Muistelmien perusteella luotua kuvaa tarkastellaan muistelma-käsitteen kautta !a poliittisia- sekä valtadiskursse!a kriittisen diskurssianal&&sin periaatteita noudattaen. Muistelmissa tar!ottu poliittinen selit&s on usein monis&isempi !a itsere(lektoivampi kuin a!anjohtaiset poliittiset selit&kset, mutta poliittinen painolasti !a poliittinen selit&starve kuultaa muistelmistakin läpi' oliitikot !atkavat !o aktiiviurallaan alkanutta diskurssia p&rkien varmistamaan poliittisen perintönsä säil&misen, mutta he tavoittele"at m&$s tulkitun historian omista!uutta kokemistaan asioista, ettei heidän tulkintansa !äisi unohduksiin !a etteivät muut tulkinnat ota sitä tilaa, jonka koki!at koke"at kuuluvan heille itselleen. %arkasteltavat muistelmateokset ovat )* :n +a(ael aasion Kun aika on kypsä -
The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N. -
Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2006 – ITEMS International 2
The present document has been finalized on 30 November 2006. The bios not sent in time to the editorial staff are missing. Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2006 – ITEMS International 2 DONALD ABELSON, FELLOW, ANNENBERG CENTER FOR COMMUNICATIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, USA Donald Abelson has been president of Sudbury International since June 2006; he is also a non-resident fellow at the Annenberg Center for Communications at the University of Southern California. Previously he was Chief of the International Bureau at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (from 1999 to 2006). In this capacity, he managed a staff of 155 professionals who coordinated the FCC’s international activities, including its approval of international telecommunication services (including the licensing of all satellite facilities). Mr. Abelson directed the FCC’s provision of technical advice to developing countries on regulatory matters, as well as to the U.S. Executive Branch regarding bilateral “free trade agreements” (FTAs) and the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) (including, the World Radiocommunications Conferences) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Mr. Abelson also was a member of the FCC’s executive team that coordinated spectrum policy matters, with a particular interest in satellite and terrestrial services and networks. Abelson came to the Commission with extensive experience in international communications regulatory issues. In 1998 and 1999, he served as Assistant U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) for Industry and Communications, during which time he led USTR’s effort to facilitate global electronic commerce over the Internet. Prior to that assignment, as USTR’s Chief Negotiator for Communications and Information, Abelson was the lead U.S. -
Strategic Low Profile and Bridge-Building: Finnish Foreign Policy During Mauno Koivisto's Presidency
Strategic Low Profile and Bridge-Building: Finnish Foreign Policy during Mauno Koivisto's Presidency Michiko Takagi Graduate Student of Nagoya University 1. Introduction This paper focuses on Finnish foreign policy conducted by Mauno Koivisto, who was the President of Finland between 1981 and 1994. In the beginning of 80s when he took office as president, relationship between superpowers was aggravated and the international tension flared up again, just called as “New Cold War”. However, after the change of political leader of the Soviet Union in 1985, the East and West tension relieved drastically, which eventually led to the end of the Cold War and reunification of Germany. Furthermore, a number of remarkable transformations in Europe began to occur, such as democratization in East European states, collapse of the Soviet Union and acceleration of European economic and political integration. During the Cold War, Finland maintained its independence by implementing “good-neighboring policies” towards the Soviet Union based on YYA treaty, bilateral military treaty with the Soviet Union (1948)1), on the other hand, in spite of this, by pursuing policy of neutrality. In the period of “Détente” of 70s, Urho Kekkonen, the President of Finland at the time, carried out policy of active neutrality, which culminated in success of “Helsinki Process” in 1975 and this Finnish policy of bridge-building between East and West increased its presence in the international community. However, Finnish position and presence as a neutral country fluctuated during the “New Cold War” and the following end of the Cold War. This 1) The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (Sopimus ystävyydestä, yhteistoiminnasta ja keskinäisestä avunannosta). -
Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO As Security Organisations
POST-NEUTRAL OR PRE-ALLIED? Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO as Security Organisations Tapani Vaahtoranta Faculty Member Geneva Center for Security Policy email: [email protected] Tuomas Forsberg Director Finnish Institute of International Affairs email: [email protected] Working Papers 29 (2000) Ulkopoliittinen instituutti (UPI) The Finnish Institute of International Affairs Tapani Vaahtoranta - Tuomas Forsberg POST-NEUTRAL OR PRE-ALLIED? Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO as Security Organisations This report was made possible by NATO Research Fellowships Programme 1998/2000. We would also like to thank Niklas Forsström for his contribution in preparing the report as well as Jan Hyllander and Hanna Ojanen for comments on earlier drafts. We are also grateful to Fredrik Vahlquist of the Swedish Embassy in Helsinki and Pauli Järvenpää of the Finnish Representation to NATO who were helpful in organizing our fact finding trips to Stockholm in November 1999 and to Brussels in April 2000. Finally, Kirsi Reyes, Timo Brock and Mikko Metsämäki helped to finalise this Working Paper. 2 Contents Finland and Sweden: Twins, Sisters, or Cousins? 3 The Past: Neutrals or “Neutrals”? 7 Deeds: The Line Drawn 14 Words: The Line Explained 19 The Debate: The Line Challenged 27 Public Opinion: The Line Supported 34 The Future Line 37 3 Finland and Sweden: Twins, Sisters, or Cousins? At the beginning of the 21st century – a decade after the end of the Cold War – two major developments characterise the transformation of the European security landscape. The first development is the NATO enlargement and its evolving strategic concept that was applied in the Kosovo conflict. -
The Managerial Cube
ARTIKKELIT• RAIMO NURMI 269 The managerial cube Raimo Nurmi tinuum (see e.g. Nurmi, 1994, for another con ABSTRACT ceptualization of the relation between the two concepts). Many management textbooks argue that top The article introduces a manageria! cube thai management is in charge of the strategy and it consists of three continua: The first is management delegates the operations to the middle manage vs. leadership, the second strategic vs. op�rative, the third responsibility vs. power. The Pres1dents of ment and operative personnel. ln fact, top man Finland are reviewed and classified by means of the agement tends to be loaded with much opera cube. Admittedly, the interpretations remain tive routine (Mintzberg, 1973), and, strategies debatable. Nonetheless, it is argued thai the cube often emerge from middle management or even has potential for further conceptual refi�ement, empirical measurement and use as an mstrument for from the operative personnel (Viitanen, 1993). AII management development. manageria! tasks have, accordingly, strategic and operative qualities. Strategic qualities purport making the organization fit with its environment, and they include managing and leading chang Key words: Management, leadership, strategy, operations, responsibility, power. es, transitions and transformations. Operative qualities mean to implement the given strategy - or, in fact, sometimes even working without a strategy. ln this article, the two concepts are seen to make up a continuum. 1. INTRODUCTION Responsibility vs. power is regarded in this article as the third manageria! continuum. Re Management and leadership are established sponsibility refers to manageria! behaviour to concepts in literature. Management as a "coun maintain or improve the position of the organiza terpoint" of leadership refers to manageria! work tion even at the cost of the manager - the cost process: e.g., the functions of management (like may be stress, unpleasant decisions, bad pub planning, coordinating, controlling, etc.) have licity and other persona! problems. -
Suomen Säädöskokoelma
SUOMEN SÄÄDÖSKOKOELMA 2009 Julkaistu Helsingissä 5 päivänä toukokuuta 2009 N:o 288—296 SISÄLLYS N:o Sivu 288 Laki valtion virkamieslain muuttamisesta .................................................... 3185 289 Laki käräjäoikeuslain 17 ja 20 §:n muuttamisesta ............................................. 3188 290 Valtioneuvoston asetus hovioikeusasetuksen 9 §:n 1 momentin 6 kohdan kumoamisesta ........ 3189 291 Valtioneuvoston asetus palovaroittimien teknisistä ominaisuuksista ............................ 3190 292 Valtioneuvoston päätös Liljendalin kunnan, Loviisan kaupungin, Pernajan kunnan ja Ruotsinpyh- tään kunnan lakkauttamisesta ja uuden Loviisan kaupungin perustamisesta sekä eräiden alueiden siirtämisestä Ruotsinpyhtään kunnasta Pyhtään kuntaan ....................................... 3192 293 Valtioneuvoston päätös Noormarkun kunnan liittämisestä Porin kaupunkiin .................... 3197 294 Maa- ja metsätalousministeriön ilmoitus eräiden maatilalain mukaisten myyntihintasaamisten ja lainojen viitekorosta ......................................................................... 3198 295 Maa- ja metsätalousministeriön ilmoitus eräiden porotalouden ja luontaiselinkeinojen rahoituslain mukaisten asuntolainojen viitekorosta ........................................................ 3199 296 Maa- ja metsätalousministeriön ilmoitus maa- ja metsätalousministeriön asetuksesta pellavan kylvösiemenen sertifiointia koskevasta väliaikaisesta poikkeuksesta ........................... 3200 N:o 288 Laki valtion virkamieslain muuttamisesta Annettu -
Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2015 – ITEMS International 1
Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2015 – ITEMS International 1 JØRGEN ABILD ANDERSEN, DIRECTOR GENERAL TELECOM (RTD.) CHAIRMAN OF OECD'S COMMITTEE ON DIGITAL ECONOMY POLICY, DENMARK Jørgen Abild Andersen is among the World’s most experienced experts within the ICT area. Mr Abild Andersen served as telecom regulator in Denmark from 1991 to 2012. Mr Abild Andersen gained a Masters of Law from the University of Copenhagen in 1975. He started his career as a civil servant in the Ministry of Public Works and for a three-year period he served as Private Secretary to the Minister. From 2003 to 2004 he was chairing the European Commission’s Radio Spectrum Policy Group. In 2005, Mr. Abild Andersen served as Chair for European Regulators Group (ERG). From 2006 to 2010 he was Denmark’s representative at the European Commission’s i2010 High Level Group. And he has furthermore been representing his country at the Digital Agenda High Level Group until April 2013. Since October 2009 he serves as Chair of OECD's Committee for Digital Economy Policy (CDEP) – until December 2013 named ICCP. In 2013 he was a member of ICANN’s Accountability and Transparency Review Team 2. In 2013 he founded Abild Andersen Consulting – a company offering strategic advice to ministers, regulators and telcos on the Digital Economy Policy. MIKE AHMADI, GLOBAL DIRECTOR OF CRITICAL SYSTEMS SECURITY, SYNOPSYS, INC, USA Mike Ahmadi is the Global Director of Critical Systems Security for Codenomicon Ltd. Mike is well known in the field of critical infrastructure security, including industrial control systems and health care systems. -
Finland As a Knowledge Economy 2.0 Halme, Lindy, Piirainen, Salminen, and White the WORLD BANK
Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 as a Knowledge Economy Finland Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Science, Technology, and Innovation Halme, Lindy, Piirainen, Salminen, and White White Salminen, and Piirainen, Lindy, Halme, Finland as a Knowledge Public Disclosure Authorized Economy 2.0 Lessons on Policies and Governance Kimmo Halme, Ilari Lindy, Kalle A. Piirainen, Vesa Salminen, and Justine White, Editors THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Science, Technology, and Innovation Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 Lessons on Policies and Governance Kimmo Halme, Ilari Lindy, Kalle A. Piirainen, Vesa Salminen, and Justine White, Editors © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. -
The Case of Stora Enso Dismissals in Finland
N ORDIC C OUNTRIES September 2008 Nordic Countries Office Stockholm Västmannagatan 4 11124 Stockholm Tel. 004684546592 Fax: 004684546595 email: [email protected] 4 - 2008 Caravan capitalism in the North? – The Case of Stora Enso Dismissals in Finland by Antti Alaja The decision of Nokia to shut down its factory in the city of Bochum caused a wide- reaching political uproar in Germany last year. The concept of caravan capitalism, which was firstly used by the German minister of finance Peer Steinbrück, was consequently also used in the Finnish discussions. The German political protests encouraged thinking in Finland that maybe there are other possibilities than just adjusting to unfair decisions by the companies. In October 2007 the Finnish forest industry giant Stora Enso published its plans to shut down offices and factories in Finland and Sweden. This “case of Stora Enso” has ever since become a controversial and a symbolic theme in the political debates in Finland. A significant reason for this lies behind the fact that the Finnish state is the largest single owner of the company. In many European discourses the Nordic countries are often being portrayed as the winners of globalization, because of their ability to produce economic growth and do well in comparisons that measure economic and social development. The case of Stora Enso proves that globalization, understood here as opening international competition and accelerating industrial restructuring, should be considered to be a contradictory process even in a Nordic country like Finland. Stora Enso dismissals will have negative consequences to a balanced regional development. The limits of employees’ flexibility also limit the possibilities of active labour market policies.