Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2015 – ITEMS International 1
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The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N. -
EU Member States' National Perspectives on the Ukraine Crisis
Foundation for Good Politics EU MEMBER STATES NATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON THE “UKRAINE CRISIS” IDEOLOGY AND POLITICS JOURNAL #1(7) 2017 ІДЕОЛОГІЯ І ПОЛІТИКА ИДЕОЛОГИЯ И ПОЛИТИКА IDEOLOGY AND POLITICS © 2017 Foundation for Good Politics ISSN 2227-6068 Issue 1(7), 2017 André Härtel EU member states national perspectives 3 on the “Ukraine Crisis:” Introductory Remarks Maili Vilson Baltic Perspectives on the Ukraine Crisis: 8 Europeanization in the Shadow of Insecurity Maryna Rabinovych Canada’s Response to the Ukraine Crisis: 47 A Turn to Middlepowerhood? Linda Öhman Searching for a Policy: Finland's 94 Perspective on the Ukraine Conflict Nadiia Koval Russia as an Alternative Security 131 Provider: The Greek Perspective on the “Ukraine Crisis” Johann Zajaczkowski Trading Solidarity for Security? Poland 168 and the Russian-Ukrainian Crisis Stanislava Brajerčíková, Walking on Thin Ice. Slovak National 235 Marek Lenč Perspective on Ukraine Crisis André Härtel Passing the Buck or Dividing the Work? 257 The UK’s Approach to the Ukraine Crisis № 1(7), 2017 2 ІДЕОЛОГІЯ І ПОЛІТИКА ИДЕОЛОГИЯ И ПОЛИТИКА IDEOLOGY AND POLITICS © 2017 Foundation for Good Politics ISSN 2227-6068 EU member states national perspectives on the “Ukraine Crisis:” Introductory Remarks The “Ukraine Crisis,” the catch-all term for the “Revolution of Dignity,” the annexation of Crimea and the war in the Donbas since 2014, has become the most profound challenge for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the EU since at least the war in Kosovo. Not surprisingly, carving out a common position on what is happening in Ukraine and formulating a respective policy has become a very difficult, at times divisive and until now a cumbersome process. -
Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2006 – ITEMS International 2
The present document has been finalized on 30 November 2006. The bios not sent in time to the editorial staff are missing. Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2006 – ITEMS International 2 DONALD ABELSON, FELLOW, ANNENBERG CENTER FOR COMMUNICATIONS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, USA Donald Abelson has been president of Sudbury International since June 2006; he is also a non-resident fellow at the Annenberg Center for Communications at the University of Southern California. Previously he was Chief of the International Bureau at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (from 1999 to 2006). In this capacity, he managed a staff of 155 professionals who coordinated the FCC’s international activities, including its approval of international telecommunication services (including the licensing of all satellite facilities). Mr. Abelson directed the FCC’s provision of technical advice to developing countries on regulatory matters, as well as to the U.S. Executive Branch regarding bilateral “free trade agreements” (FTAs) and the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) (including, the World Radiocommunications Conferences) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Mr. Abelson also was a member of the FCC’s executive team that coordinated spectrum policy matters, with a particular interest in satellite and terrestrial services and networks. Abelson came to the Commission with extensive experience in international communications regulatory issues. In 1998 and 1999, he served as Assistant U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) for Industry and Communications, during which time he led USTR’s effort to facilitate global electronic commerce over the Internet. Prior to that assignment, as USTR’s Chief Negotiator for Communications and Information, Abelson was the lead U.S. -
Finland As a Knowledge Economy 2.0 Halme, Lindy, Piirainen, Salminen, and White the WORLD BANK
Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 as a Knowledge Economy Finland Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Science, Technology, and Innovation Halme, Lindy, Piirainen, Salminen, and White White Salminen, and Piirainen, Lindy, Halme, Finland as a Knowledge Public Disclosure Authorized Economy 2.0 Lessons on Policies and Governance Kimmo Halme, Ilari Lindy, Kalle A. Piirainen, Vesa Salminen, and Justine White, Editors THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Science, Technology, and Innovation Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 Lessons on Policies and Governance Kimmo Halme, Ilari Lindy, Kalle A. Piirainen, Vesa Salminen, and Justine White, Editors © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. -
1 Final Manuscript of Chapter 5 in Nils Edling (Ed.): Changing Meanings Of
1 Final manuscript of chapter 5 in Nils Edling (ed.): Changing Meanings of the Welfare State: Histories of a Key Concept in the Nordic Countries. Berghahn Books, Oxford & New York 2019, pp. 225-275. The Conceptual History of the Welfare State in Finland Pauli Kettunen Reinhart Koselleck has taught us that one of the main characteristics of modern political concepts is their being ‘temporalized’. They were shaped as a means of governing the tension between ‘the space experience and the horizon of expectation’ that was constitutive of the modern notions of history and politics. The concepts became ‘instruments for the direction of historical movement’, which was often conceptualized as development or progress.1 From our current historical perspectives, the making of the welfare state easily appears as an important phase and stream of such a ‘historical movement’ in the Nordic countries. However, it was actually quite late that the concept of the welfare state played any significant part in the direction of this movement.2 In Finland, after the era of the expanding welfare state, the notion of the welfare state as a creation of a joint national project has strongly emerged. Such a notion seems to be shared in Finland more widely than in other Nordic countries, especially in Sweden, where a hard struggle opened up between the Social Democrats and the right-wing parties over ownership of the history of the welfare state.3 This may seem paradoxical, as still in the early 1990s Finnish social policy researchers could, with good reason, argue -
The Case of Stora Enso Dismissals in Finland
N ORDIC C OUNTRIES September 2008 Nordic Countries Office Stockholm Västmannagatan 4 11124 Stockholm Tel. 004684546592 Fax: 004684546595 email: [email protected] 4 - 2008 Caravan capitalism in the North? – The Case of Stora Enso Dismissals in Finland by Antti Alaja The decision of Nokia to shut down its factory in the city of Bochum caused a wide- reaching political uproar in Germany last year. The concept of caravan capitalism, which was firstly used by the German minister of finance Peer Steinbrück, was consequently also used in the Finnish discussions. The German political protests encouraged thinking in Finland that maybe there are other possibilities than just adjusting to unfair decisions by the companies. In October 2007 the Finnish forest industry giant Stora Enso published its plans to shut down offices and factories in Finland and Sweden. This “case of Stora Enso” has ever since become a controversial and a symbolic theme in the political debates in Finland. A significant reason for this lies behind the fact that the Finnish state is the largest single owner of the company. In many European discourses the Nordic countries are often being portrayed as the winners of globalization, because of their ability to produce economic growth and do well in comparisons that measure economic and social development. The case of Stora Enso proves that globalization, understood here as opening international competition and accelerating industrial restructuring, should be considered to be a contradictory process even in a Nordic country like Finland. Stora Enso dismissals will have negative consequences to a balanced regional development. The limits of employees’ flexibility also limit the possibilities of active labour market policies. -
Metsästysseura Kylässä
METSÄSTYSSEURA KYLÄSSÄ Sirpa Saari Sosiologian pro gradu -tutkielma Yhteiskunta- ja kulttuuritieteiden yksikkö Tampereen yliopisto Toukokuu 2013 1. JOHDANTO 1 1.1. Metsästys harrastuksena 1 1.2. Tutkimusteemana yhteisöllisyys 2 1.3. Tutkimuksen rakenne 4 2. YHTEISÖ JA YHTEISÖLLISYYS 6 2.1. Mikä on yhteisö? 6 2.2. Klassikot yhteisöstä 7 2.3. Nykykeskustelua yhteisöllisyydestä 12 2.4. Paikallisyhteisöllisyys 16 3. KYLÄT JA METSÄSTYSSEURAT 19 3.1. Kylätutkimukset 19 3.2. Kylät tutkimuskohteina 22 3.3. Metsästys ja metsästäjät 26 3.4. Metsästysseurat 31 4. ISOKYLÄN METSÄSTYSSEURA TUTKIMUSKOHTEENA 35 4.1. Tutkimuskohteen valinta 35 4.2. Tutkimusaineisto ja etnografinen tutkimusote 37 4.3. Kenttätyön vaiheet 42 5. VETELIN ISOKYLÄ – TUTKIMUSKYLÄNI 46 5.1. Vetelin kunta 46 5.2. Isokylän asutushistoria ja luonnonolot 50 5.3. Nykyinen asutus, väestörakenne ja elinkeinot 54 5.4. Palvelut ja yhteiskunnallinen toiminta 57 6. ISOKYLÄN METSÄSTYSSEURAN HISTORIA JA JÄSENISTÖ 60 6.1. Seuran historia 60 6.2. Jäsenet 67 7. METSÄSTYSSEURA TOIMII 74 7.1. Kokoukset 74 7.2. Riistanlaskenta 79 7.3. Hirvenmetsästys 81 7.4. Peijaiset 91 8. ISOKYLÄ METSÄSTYSSEURAN TOIMINTAYMPÄRISTÖNÄ 95 8.1. Talonpoikaisen yhteiskunnan perintö 95 8.2. Maanomistus ja metsästysoikeuden vuokrauskäytännöt 102 9. YHTEISÖLLISYYS JA YHTEISÖELÄMÄN MUUTOKSET 108 9.1. Hirvijahdin yhteisöllisistä ominaisuuksista 108 9.2. Metsästysseura ja kylän yhteisöelämä 115 10. METSÄSTYSSEURA KYLÄSSÄ 123 Yhteenveto ja johtopäätökset 11. LÄHTEET JA KIRJALLISUUS 129 Painamattomat lähteet Haastatellut henkilöt Arkistolähteet Kirjallisuus TAMPEREEN YLIOPISTO Yhteiskunta- ja kulttuuritieteiden yksikkö SIRPA SAARI Metsästysseura kylässä Sosiologian pro gradu –tutkielma Toukokuu 2013 143 sivua Tiivistelmä Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvittää metsästysseurojen asemaa ja merkitystä maaseudulla. Suomessa on 2000-luvulla yli 300 000 metsästäjää ja metsästysseuroja noin 4000. -
CONV 509/03 1 the EUROPEAN CONVENTION Brussels, 27 Janvier
THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION Brussels, 27 janvier 2003 THE SECRETARIAT CONV 509/03 CONTRIB 209 COVER NOTE from Secretariat to The Convention Subject : Contribution from MM. Kimmo Kiljunen, Matti Vanhanen, members of the Convention, Ms Riitta Korhonen and Mr Esko Helle, alternate members of the Convention. - “Report of the Council of State on Finland’s positions concerning the future of Europe and issues arisen during the Convention” The Secretary-General of the Convention has received the contribution annexed hereto from MM Kimmo Kiljunen, Matti Vanhanen, members of the Convention, Ms Riitta Korhonen and Mr Esko Helle, alternate members of the Convention. ___________________ CONV 509/03 1 EN ANNEX Parliament of Finland Delegation in the European Convention The Grand Committee (European Affairs Committee) of the Parliament of Finland adopted on Friday 17 January 2002 a statement to the Finnish Government on Finland’s positions concerning the future of Europe and issues arisen during the Convention. The statement concerns some current institutional questions under debate. Pursuant to Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Note on Working Methods of the European Convention, we wish to address this statement as written contribution to the Convention. Helsinki 24 January 2003 Kimmo Kiljunen MP Matti Vanhanen MP Member of the Convention Member of the Convention Riitta Korhonen MP Esko Helle MP Alternate member of the Convention Alternate member of the Convention CONV 509/03 2 ANNEX EN PARLIAMENT OF FINLAND Statement of the Grand Committee 6/2002 vp Report of the Council of State on Finland’s positions concerning the future of Europe and issues arisen during the Convention To the Council of State INTRODUCTION History At its meeting on 18 December 2002, the Grand Committee found it necessary that the Council of State submits to Parliament as soon as possible a report in the meaning of section 97 of the Constitution, containing a comprehensive assessment of the issues arising at the Convention. -
ESKO AHO Executive Chairman of the Board East Office of Finnish Industries and Finnish
ESKO AHO Executive Chairman of the Board East Office of Finnish Industries and Finnish- Russian Chamber of Commerce Consultative Partner Nokia Corporation Former Prime Minister of Finland (1991–1995) Born in 1954, Master of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki Esko Aho is the Executive Chairman of the Board at East Office of Finnish Industries, a non-profit company of 25 leading Finnish corporations. East Office works to support the activities of its member corporations in the Russian market and promote Finnish industrial companies as partners for Russian firms seeking to increase their own domestic and global reach. Mr. Aho also chairs the board of Finnish-Russian Chamber of Commerce (FRCC) and the joint board of directors of Business Team for Russia, a partnership between the FRCC, East Office, Finland Chamber of Commerce and the Confederation of Finnish Industries EK. In addition, he is Consultative Partner at Nokia. Mr. Aho’s other domestic and international activities are coordinated through his private consulting company Verbatum Oy. Mr. Aho enjoyed a distinguished career in Finnish politics, including the post of Prime Minister from 1991 to 1995. He was a Member of the Finnish Parliament for 20 years, from 1983 to 2003. He chaired the Centre Party from 1990 to 2002, and was elected Prime Minister in 1991 at the age of 36, making him the youngest PM in Finland’s history. Under his leadership, Finland joined the European Union. Mr. Aho was awarded the Grand Cross of the White Rose of Finland in 1992. In 2000, Mr. Aho spent one year as a Resident Fellow at the Institute of Politics at Harvard University. -
FINLAND's RELATIONS with the SOVIET UNION, 1940-1952 By
FINLAND'S RELATIONS WITH THE SOVIET UNION, 1940-1952 by HANS PETER KROSBY B.A., University of British Columbia, 1955 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in INTERNATIONAL STUDIES We accept this Thesis as conforming to the required standard: UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April, 1958 ABSTRACT In March 194-0, Finland had just completed another life and death struggle with the Soviet Union, the second such struggle since Bolshevik autocracy- replaced Tsarist autocracy in Russia in 1917. During the following fifteen months, Soviet diplomacy endeavoured to complete the job which the Red Army had "begun. By a unilateral and extremely liberal interpretation of the Peace Treaty of March 12, 1940, the Soviet Union tried to isolate Finland from her other neighbours and to establish a favourable basis for a complete annexation of Finland in the manner of the three Baltic States. Surrounded by Soviet and German military might, and noticing the increasing friction in the Nazi-Soviet alliance, Finland, in order to save herself from an imminent Soviet invasion, grasped the only straw which seemed to offer some hope: a transit agreement for German troops from Finland's Bothnian coast to Kirkenes in oc• cupied Norway. The resulting presence of German troops in the country did save Finland from becoming the seventeenth Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 or 194-1* but it also involved her deeply in the Nazi-Soviet conflict which followed. When Germany attacked the Soviet Union in June 194-1, Finland tried in vain to have her neutrality respected, and she was attacked by Soviet forces three days after the German aggression. -
Finland Report Carsten Anckar, Kati Kuitto, Christoph Oberst, Detlef Jahn (Coordinator)
Finland Report Carsten Anckar, Kati Kuitto, Christoph Oberst, Detlef Jahn (Coordinator) Sustainable Governance Indicators 2019 © vege - stock.adobe.com Sustainable Governance SGI Indicators SGI 2019 | 2 Finland Report Executive Summary Finland celebrated its centenary as an independent country on 6 December 2017. Its first decades as a nation were marked by severe difficulties. Its independence was not confirmed until after a brutal civil war had been fought between Soviet-backed socialists and “white” conservatives, with the conservatives emerging victorious from the war in May 1918. In the period 1939 – 1944, the country fought two wars against the Soviet Union and only barely managed to retain its independence. However, the war-torn country was forced to pay war reparations to the Soviet Union amounting to $226.5 million at 1938 prices. The last payment was made in 1952. Despite these hardships, the country has been able to uphold its democratic system of government. Although measuring the level of democracy is a cumbersome task, comparisons of data and classifications provided by reputable sources (e.g., Polity IV and V-dem) indicate that Finland could be classified as a democracy even in the darkest and most difficult moments in its history. On the whole, Finland’s system of governance is well-developed, efficient and transparent, and the country has steadily improved its position in many international rankings. Since 1989, Freedom House has awarded Finland the highest possible ranking for political liberties and civil rights. Since 2008, the country has on several occasions also topped Reporters Without Borders’ World Press Freedom Index. In recent years, however, the trend has been slightly negative. -
Cuaderno De Documentacion
SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE ECONOMIA Y APOYO A LA EMPRESA MINISTERIO DE ECONOMÍA Y DIRECCION GENERAL DE POLÍTICA ECONOMICA COMPETITIVIDAD '$' UNIDAD DE APOYO CUADERNO DE DOCUMENTACION Número 102.2 ANEXO V Alvaro Espina 17 Septiembre de 2014 Entre el 12 de junio y el 1 de julio ft.com comment Columnists July 1, 2014 6:59 pm Bad advice from Basel’s Jeremiah By Martin Wolf The Bank for International Settlements’ proposals for post-crisis policy have serious flaws ©Ingram Pinn I admire the Bank for International Settlements. It takes courage to accuse its owners – the world’s main central banks – of incompetence. Yet this is what it has done, most recently in its latest annual report. It would be easy to dismiss this as the rantings of a prophet of doom. That would be a mistake. Whether or not one agrees with its pre- 1930s view of macroeconomic policy, the BIS raises big questions. Contrariness adds value. One can divide the BIS analysis into three parts: what caused the crisis; where we are now on the way out of it; and what we should do. More ON THIS STORY// Central banks urged to end loose policy/ BIS warns over ‘euphoric’ markets/ Business Blog Financial herd flees investment banking/ Bank of England Crashing the party/ Markets Insight Don’t bank on a comfortable rate ride ON THIS TOPIC// Forward guidance could ‘encourage risk’/ BIS warns over loose lending conditions/ On Monday Red flags wave over Asian corporate debt/ Trading in yen soars on ‘Abenomics’ drive MARTIN WOLF// No cause for complacency/ Defend Argentina from vultures/ Effects of climate fix/ UK has to be in or out of EU On the first, the perspective is that of the “financial cycle”.