Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2006 – ITEMS International 2
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The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N. -
Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2015 – ITEMS International 1
Speaker Profiles – Global Forum 2015 – ITEMS International 1 JØRGEN ABILD ANDERSEN, DIRECTOR GENERAL TELECOM (RTD.) CHAIRMAN OF OECD'S COMMITTEE ON DIGITAL ECONOMY POLICY, DENMARK Jørgen Abild Andersen is among the World’s most experienced experts within the ICT area. Mr Abild Andersen served as telecom regulator in Denmark from 1991 to 2012. Mr Abild Andersen gained a Masters of Law from the University of Copenhagen in 1975. He started his career as a civil servant in the Ministry of Public Works and for a three-year period he served as Private Secretary to the Minister. From 2003 to 2004 he was chairing the European Commission’s Radio Spectrum Policy Group. In 2005, Mr. Abild Andersen served as Chair for European Regulators Group (ERG). From 2006 to 2010 he was Denmark’s representative at the European Commission’s i2010 High Level Group. And he has furthermore been representing his country at the Digital Agenda High Level Group until April 2013. Since October 2009 he serves as Chair of OECD's Committee for Digital Economy Policy (CDEP) – until December 2013 named ICCP. In 2013 he was a member of ICANN’s Accountability and Transparency Review Team 2. In 2013 he founded Abild Andersen Consulting – a company offering strategic advice to ministers, regulators and telcos on the Digital Economy Policy. MIKE AHMADI, GLOBAL DIRECTOR OF CRITICAL SYSTEMS SECURITY, SYNOPSYS, INC, USA Mike Ahmadi is the Global Director of Critical Systems Security for Codenomicon Ltd. Mike is well known in the field of critical infrastructure security, including industrial control systems and health care systems. -
Finland As a Knowledge Economy 2.0 Halme, Lindy, Piirainen, Salminen, and White the WORLD BANK
Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 as a Knowledge Economy Finland Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Science, Technology, and Innovation Halme, Lindy, Piirainen, Salminen, and White White Salminen, and Piirainen, Lindy, Halme, Finland as a Knowledge Public Disclosure Authorized Economy 2.0 Lessons on Policies and Governance Kimmo Halme, Ilari Lindy, Kalle A. Piirainen, Vesa Salminen, and Justine White, Editors THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 DIRECTIONS IN DEVELOPMENT Science, Technology, and Innovation Finland as a Knowledge Economy 2.0 Lessons on Policies and Governance Kimmo Halme, Ilari Lindy, Kalle A. Piirainen, Vesa Salminen, and Justine White, Editors © 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpreta- tions, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. -
The Case of Stora Enso Dismissals in Finland
N ORDIC C OUNTRIES September 2008 Nordic Countries Office Stockholm Västmannagatan 4 11124 Stockholm Tel. 004684546592 Fax: 004684546595 email: [email protected] 4 - 2008 Caravan capitalism in the North? – The Case of Stora Enso Dismissals in Finland by Antti Alaja The decision of Nokia to shut down its factory in the city of Bochum caused a wide- reaching political uproar in Germany last year. The concept of caravan capitalism, which was firstly used by the German minister of finance Peer Steinbrück, was consequently also used in the Finnish discussions. The German political protests encouraged thinking in Finland that maybe there are other possibilities than just adjusting to unfair decisions by the companies. In October 2007 the Finnish forest industry giant Stora Enso published its plans to shut down offices and factories in Finland and Sweden. This “case of Stora Enso” has ever since become a controversial and a symbolic theme in the political debates in Finland. A significant reason for this lies behind the fact that the Finnish state is the largest single owner of the company. In many European discourses the Nordic countries are often being portrayed as the winners of globalization, because of their ability to produce economic growth and do well in comparisons that measure economic and social development. The case of Stora Enso proves that globalization, understood here as opening international competition and accelerating industrial restructuring, should be considered to be a contradictory process even in a Nordic country like Finland. Stora Enso dismissals will have negative consequences to a balanced regional development. The limits of employees’ flexibility also limit the possibilities of active labour market policies. -
Metsästysseura Kylässä
METSÄSTYSSEURA KYLÄSSÄ Sirpa Saari Sosiologian pro gradu -tutkielma Yhteiskunta- ja kulttuuritieteiden yksikkö Tampereen yliopisto Toukokuu 2013 1. JOHDANTO 1 1.1. Metsästys harrastuksena 1 1.2. Tutkimusteemana yhteisöllisyys 2 1.3. Tutkimuksen rakenne 4 2. YHTEISÖ JA YHTEISÖLLISYYS 6 2.1. Mikä on yhteisö? 6 2.2. Klassikot yhteisöstä 7 2.3. Nykykeskustelua yhteisöllisyydestä 12 2.4. Paikallisyhteisöllisyys 16 3. KYLÄT JA METSÄSTYSSEURAT 19 3.1. Kylätutkimukset 19 3.2. Kylät tutkimuskohteina 22 3.3. Metsästys ja metsästäjät 26 3.4. Metsästysseurat 31 4. ISOKYLÄN METSÄSTYSSEURA TUTKIMUSKOHTEENA 35 4.1. Tutkimuskohteen valinta 35 4.2. Tutkimusaineisto ja etnografinen tutkimusote 37 4.3. Kenttätyön vaiheet 42 5. VETELIN ISOKYLÄ – TUTKIMUSKYLÄNI 46 5.1. Vetelin kunta 46 5.2. Isokylän asutushistoria ja luonnonolot 50 5.3. Nykyinen asutus, väestörakenne ja elinkeinot 54 5.4. Palvelut ja yhteiskunnallinen toiminta 57 6. ISOKYLÄN METSÄSTYSSEURAN HISTORIA JA JÄSENISTÖ 60 6.1. Seuran historia 60 6.2. Jäsenet 67 7. METSÄSTYSSEURA TOIMII 74 7.1. Kokoukset 74 7.2. Riistanlaskenta 79 7.3. Hirvenmetsästys 81 7.4. Peijaiset 91 8. ISOKYLÄ METSÄSTYSSEURAN TOIMINTAYMPÄRISTÖNÄ 95 8.1. Talonpoikaisen yhteiskunnan perintö 95 8.2. Maanomistus ja metsästysoikeuden vuokrauskäytännöt 102 9. YHTEISÖLLISYYS JA YHTEISÖELÄMÄN MUUTOKSET 108 9.1. Hirvijahdin yhteisöllisistä ominaisuuksista 108 9.2. Metsästysseura ja kylän yhteisöelämä 115 10. METSÄSTYSSEURA KYLÄSSÄ 123 Yhteenveto ja johtopäätökset 11. LÄHTEET JA KIRJALLISUUS 129 Painamattomat lähteet Haastatellut henkilöt Arkistolähteet Kirjallisuus TAMPEREEN YLIOPISTO Yhteiskunta- ja kulttuuritieteiden yksikkö SIRPA SAARI Metsästysseura kylässä Sosiologian pro gradu –tutkielma Toukokuu 2013 143 sivua Tiivistelmä Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on selvittää metsästysseurojen asemaa ja merkitystä maaseudulla. Suomessa on 2000-luvulla yli 300 000 metsästäjää ja metsästysseuroja noin 4000. -
CONV 509/03 1 the EUROPEAN CONVENTION Brussels, 27 Janvier
THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION Brussels, 27 janvier 2003 THE SECRETARIAT CONV 509/03 CONTRIB 209 COVER NOTE from Secretariat to The Convention Subject : Contribution from MM. Kimmo Kiljunen, Matti Vanhanen, members of the Convention, Ms Riitta Korhonen and Mr Esko Helle, alternate members of the Convention. - “Report of the Council of State on Finland’s positions concerning the future of Europe and issues arisen during the Convention” The Secretary-General of the Convention has received the contribution annexed hereto from MM Kimmo Kiljunen, Matti Vanhanen, members of the Convention, Ms Riitta Korhonen and Mr Esko Helle, alternate members of the Convention. ___________________ CONV 509/03 1 EN ANNEX Parliament of Finland Delegation in the European Convention The Grand Committee (European Affairs Committee) of the Parliament of Finland adopted on Friday 17 January 2002 a statement to the Finnish Government on Finland’s positions concerning the future of Europe and issues arisen during the Convention. The statement concerns some current institutional questions under debate. Pursuant to Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Note on Working Methods of the European Convention, we wish to address this statement as written contribution to the Convention. Helsinki 24 January 2003 Kimmo Kiljunen MP Matti Vanhanen MP Member of the Convention Member of the Convention Riitta Korhonen MP Esko Helle MP Alternate member of the Convention Alternate member of the Convention CONV 509/03 2 ANNEX EN PARLIAMENT OF FINLAND Statement of the Grand Committee 6/2002 vp Report of the Council of State on Finland’s positions concerning the future of Europe and issues arisen during the Convention To the Council of State INTRODUCTION History At its meeting on 18 December 2002, the Grand Committee found it necessary that the Council of State submits to Parliament as soon as possible a report in the meaning of section 97 of the Constitution, containing a comprehensive assessment of the issues arising at the Convention. -
ESKO AHO Executive Chairman of the Board East Office of Finnish Industries and Finnish
ESKO AHO Executive Chairman of the Board East Office of Finnish Industries and Finnish- Russian Chamber of Commerce Consultative Partner Nokia Corporation Former Prime Minister of Finland (1991–1995) Born in 1954, Master of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki Esko Aho is the Executive Chairman of the Board at East Office of Finnish Industries, a non-profit company of 25 leading Finnish corporations. East Office works to support the activities of its member corporations in the Russian market and promote Finnish industrial companies as partners for Russian firms seeking to increase their own domestic and global reach. Mr. Aho also chairs the board of Finnish-Russian Chamber of Commerce (FRCC) and the joint board of directors of Business Team for Russia, a partnership between the FRCC, East Office, Finland Chamber of Commerce and the Confederation of Finnish Industries EK. In addition, he is Consultative Partner at Nokia. Mr. Aho’s other domestic and international activities are coordinated through his private consulting company Verbatum Oy. Mr. Aho enjoyed a distinguished career in Finnish politics, including the post of Prime Minister from 1991 to 1995. He was a Member of the Finnish Parliament for 20 years, from 1983 to 2003. He chaired the Centre Party from 1990 to 2002, and was elected Prime Minister in 1991 at the age of 36, making him the youngest PM in Finland’s history. Under his leadership, Finland joined the European Union. Mr. Aho was awarded the Grand Cross of the White Rose of Finland in 1992. In 2000, Mr. Aho spent one year as a Resident Fellow at the Institute of Politics at Harvard University. -
Finland's Security in a Changing Europe
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Library of Finland DSpace Services FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES FINLAND'S SECURITY IN A CHANGING EUROPE A Historical Perspective Risto E.J. Penttilä DOCUMENTATION National Defence College Helsinki 1994 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Mikko Viitasalo, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Antti Numminen, General Headquarters Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 7 FINLAND'S SECURITY IN A CHANGING EUROPE A Historical Perspective Risto E.J. Penttilä DOCUMENTATION National Defence College Helsinki 1994 ISBN 951-25-0727-7 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1994: National Defence College All rights reserved Painatuskeskus Oy Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1995 CONTENTS Preface............................................................................................. 5 1 THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF FINNISH -
Pöytäkirja PTK 61/1994 Vp
61. Maanantaina 13 päivänä kesäkuuta 1994 kello 12 Päiväjärjestys 5) Ympäristövaliokunnan mietintö n:o 7 lakialoitteesta laiksi vesilain 5 luvun 30 §:n muuttamisesta (LA 23).. .. ... .. .. 1786 Ilmoituksia Puhettajohtaa puhemies Uosukainen. Ulkopuolella päiväjärjes• tyksen Nimenhuudossa merkitään poissa oleviksi toi nen varapuhemies Pelttari sekä edustajat Ala annetaan vastaus ed. Anderssonin ym. Harja, Alaranta, Alho, Anttila S-L., Enestam, välikysymykseen n:o 3 talous-ja rahaliitos Hacklin, Heikkinen, Iivari, Jansson, Jäätteenmä• ta sekä ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikasta ki, Kasurinen, Kauppinen, Kemppainen, Korva, käytävän keskustelun käynnistämisestä .. 1646 Koski, Kuuskoski, Lahti-Nuuttila, Lamminen, Laukkanen M., Leppänen J ., Metsämäki, Moila nen, Mäkelä, Mäki-Hakola, Mölsä, Paasio, Per Pöydällepanoa varten esitel- ho-Santala, Pesälä, Pietikäinen S., Pura, Pykäläi• 1ä ä n: nen, Renko, Riihijärvi, Röntynen, Saapunki, Suhonen, Turunen, Vihriälä, Viinanen, Vuoren 1) Perustuslakivaliokunnan mietintö sola ja Väistö. n:o 3 hallituksen esityksestä laiksi neuvoa antavasta kansanäänestyksestä Suomen Nimenhuudon jälkeen ilmoittautuvat toinen liittymisestä Euroopan unionin jäseneksi varapuhemies Pelttari sekä edustajat Anttila S (HE 109) ................................................. 1786 L., Riihijärvi, Laukkanen M., Alho, Enestam, Leppänen J., Renko, Iivari, Pura, Vihriälä, Vuo 2) Ulkoasiainvaliokunnan mietintö n:o rensola, Mölsä, Heikkinen, Perho-Santala, Moi 7 hallituksen esityksestä ETA-sopimuksen lanen, Mäkelä, Ala-Harja, -
ESKO AHO Executive Chairman of the Board East Office of Finnish Industries
ESKO AHO Executive Chairman of the Board East Office of Finnish Industries and Finnish-Russian Chamber of Commerce Consultative Partner Nokia Corporation Former Prime Minister of Finland (1991–1995) Born in 1954, Master of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki Esko Aho is the Executive Chairman of the Board at East Office of Finnish Industries, a non-profit company of 25 leading Finnish corporations. East Office works to support the activities of its member corporations in the Russian market and promote Finnish industrial companies as partners for Russian firms seeking to increase their own domestic and global reach. Mr. Aho also chairs the board of Finnish-Russian Chamber of Commerce (FRCC) and the joint board of directors of Business Team for Russia, a partnership between the FRCC, East Office, Finland Chamber of Commerce and the Confederation of Finnish Industries EK. In addition, he is Consultative Partner at Nokia. Mr. Aho’s other domestic and international activities are coordinated through his private consulting company Verbatum Oy. Mr. Aho enjoyed a distinguished career in Finnish politics, including the post of Prime Minister from 1991 to 1995. He was a Member of the Finnish Parliament for 20 years, from 1983 to 2003. He chaired the Centre Party from 1990 to 2002, and was elected Prime Minister in 1991 at the age of 36, making him the youngest PM in Finland’s history. Under his leadership, Finland joined the European Union. Mr. Aho was awarded the Grand Cross of the White Rose of Finland in 1992. In 2000, Mr. Aho spent one year as a Resident Fellow at the Institute of Politics at Harvard University. -
The Northern Dimension
THE NORTHERN DIMENSION THE NORTHERN DIMENSION 1 MARKKU HEIKKILÄ THE NORTHERN DIMENSION Markku Heikkilä The Northern Dimension 188c/2006 Published by EUROPE INFORMATION Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland 2 3 MARKKU HEIKKILÄ THE NORTHERN DIMENSION Contents To the Reader 7 1. Introduction 9 2. The European Union reaches the North 11 2.1. Beginning of Arctic cooperation 11 2.2. The Barents and the Baltic Sea initiatives 13 2.3. Finland searches for the EU’s northern role 14 2.4. The Northern Dimension initiative in 1997 15 2.5. Part of EU’s external and cross-border policies 17 2.6. Programmes, not structures 18 2.7. Partnership as a tool 19 2.8. Russia’s problems with the Second ND Action Plan 20 2.9. Toward new thinking 21 3. Paavo Lipponen: Strong Commitment from Russia 25 4. A Success Story in Environmental Partnership 27 4.1. The Southwest Wastewater Treatment Plant in St Petersburg 27 4.2. The project’s roots in the past 29 4.3. New philosophy for financing 31 4.4. Reducing waste in the Baltic Sea 33 4.5. The St Petersburg Flood Protection Barrier 34 4.6. Tackling nuclear waste in the Kola Peninsula 36 5. Partnership in Public Health and Social Well-being 39 5.1. Partners from 13 countries and several organisations 39 © Markku Heikkilä and Ministry for Foreign 5.2. From Joensuu to Oslo 40 Affairs of Finland / Europe Information 5.3. Progress made 42 5.4. 44 Editor Päivi Toivanen The Barents HIV/AIDS programme 5.5. -
A History of the SAK
A History of the SAK Tapio Bergholm: A History of the SAK (Suomen Ammattiliittojen Keskusjärjestö ) 1 Photos: Työväen Arkisto ja Työväenmuseo Werstas ISBN 978-951-714-299-1 Cover photo: Työväen Arkisto Valkealan Painokarelia 2016 2 Tapio Bergholm: A History of the SAK The Finnish Federation of Trade Unions (Suomen Ammattijärjestö) 1907–1930, Confederation of Finnish Trade Unions (Suomen Ammattiyhdistysten Keskusliitto) 1930–1969 and the Central Organization of Finnish Trade Unions (Suomen Ammattiliittojen Keskusjärjestö) 1969– 3 The use of child labour was common in Finland. Children were often employed as cowherds, farm maids and errand boys. Here children are seen debarking logs at the Kymi Paper Mill in the 1920s. Photo: A. Hedman/Työväen Arkisto. 4 Introduction In the nineteenth century, there was already a long tradition of trade union activity in the United Kingdom, Germany and France. In the Nordic countries, industrial relations began to be regulated by national collective agreements from the early twentieth century. In Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the trade union movement con- stituted a significant influence in society in the 1920s and 1930s. In Finland, on the other hand, it was socially side-lined from 1917 until the Winter War against the Soviet Union (1939–1940), and it remained weak in terms of membership up until 1945. National collective agreements became common after the government wage resolution dated 19 June 1945. In the early 1960s, the negotiation relationships between labour market organizations improved and their influence gained momentum. The first incomes policy agreements in the late 1960s strengthened Finland’s competi- tive position and improved the operating conditions of the trade union movement.