DOCSLIB.ORG

Deliverable Name: Base Line Characterisation Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Deliverable Name: Base Line Characterisation Report LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report Deliverable Name: Base line characterisation report. Action A.1 Due date 30/09/2020 LIFE: LIFE18/CCA/ES/001109 Beneficiary responsible for the deliverable: ASAJA MÁLAGA 1 LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report Life Vida for citrus Table of Contents 1. Summary………………………………………………………………………… 2 2. Protocol for initial characterization……………………………….. 3 3. Results……………………………………………………………………………. 21 3.1. Spain………………………………………………………………… 21 3.1.1 Málaga………………………………………………… 21 3.1.2 Polinyà de Xúquer………………………………… 34 3.1.3 Alcalá del Río……………………………………….. 50 3.1.4 Llíria…………………………………………………….. 60 3.1.5 Aljaraque……………………………………………… 66 3.1.6 Canary Islands….………………………………… 72 3.1.7 Seville…………………………………………………… 82 3.2. Italy……………………………………………………………………. 85 3.2.1 Sicily…………………………………………………….. 85 3.3. France………………………………………………………………… 98 3.3.1 Corsica………………………………………………….. 98 3.3.2 Guadeloupe………………………………………… 102 3.4. Portugal……………………………………………………………… 111 3.4.1 Ferreira do Alentejo………………………………. 111 4. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………. 118 5. Clarification of concepts…………………………………………………….. 119 1. Summary The project will be implemented in 9 areas distributed in 4 different countries: Spain (6 areas), Italy (1 area), France (1 area) and Portugal (1 area). Current management practices and historical land uses, risks, geographical location, topography, soil, hydrology, vegetation, fauna, maintenance and logistics are described and evaluated for each area. 2 LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report 2. Protocol for initial characterization of demonstration plots In this document, the characterization of the areas proposed for planting is analyzed using previous data: current management practices and historical land uses, area risks, geographical location (region, climatic zone and altitude), topography, soil, hydrology, vegetation and fauna In addition, specific logistical and planting maintenance needs are evaluated to facilitate the planting process and anticipate potential difficulties. In the initial characterization of the plots, the descriptive sheets (ANNEX I and II) corresponding to both types of plots will be filled: rootstock plots (C1) and adaptation plots (C3). These descriptive files will generally include the identification data of the plot, the physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of the soil, type of irrigation, the climatic data from the nearest weather station, as well as the background of the plot. In the adaptation plots case (C3) foliar analysis will be included. Below are showing the use, sampling methodology and interpretation of results for the analysis of characterization: 1. - PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOIL Soil analysis is a usual practice, widely accepted as informative and as an essential part of any appropriate management program. This analysis provides an estimate of soil fertility due to this small sample is a representative sample of the entire soil is analyzed. Therefore it is necessary, given the impossibility of sampling the entire study area, it is essential to achieve representative sampling. Representativeness can be defined as the level to which the samples accurately represent a characteristic of a population, parameter variation at a sampling point or an environmental condition.. The fertility of a soil is related to the availability of mineral nutrients for plants. This depends on a complex balance of macro and mineral micro elements essential for plants. The three most important are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). If these macroelements are at adequate levels available in the soil, the rest of the nutrients will generally be at adequate levels. On the other hand, it must be considered that soil fertility is not constant in space and time. Thus, when a soil analysis is performed, in addition to global fertility, other factors such as depth and sampling time have a great effect on the result of the evaluation. 3 LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report 1.1.- Uses The importance of soil fertility analysis is in productive terms in the utility that the analysis will provide to the husbandman, some of these utilities are: • Evaluation of the nutrient availability of the soil. • Base appropriate fertilization programs. • Cost minimization in the application of the determined fertilizer doses. • Maximization of utilities: do not limit or exceed the necessary nutrients for the plant. • Keep water sources in good condition: do not contaminate them with exaggerated doses that generate leaching and water contamination. 1.2. Sampling Each plot will be divided into different sampling units based on soil heterogeneity (color, soil drainage, slope...) and plantation (productivity, growth...). From each sampling unit we will take a sample of the surface layer (soil: 0-30 cm depth) and another of the immediately lower layer (subsoil: 30-60 cm depth). Each of these samples will be composed of several subsamples, between 10 to 15 subsamples being recommended, which will be taken randomly. Each sample will weigh approximately 1kg. The soil extraction will be carried out with an auger in a wet bulb area. Each extracted subsample will be collected in a plastic bag, removing any foreign objects (stones, roots ...), where they will be mixed, and the necessary sample will be taken (approximately 1 kg). Soil samples will be taken preferably after harvest and never after applying a fertilizer or amendment. 1.3. Parameters to be determinate • Physicals: 1. - Soil texture: % Sand % Silt % Clay 2. - Field capacity (%) 4 LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report • Chemicals: 1. - pH 2. - Electric conductivity (mmhos/cm) 3. - Organic material (%) 4. - Total limestone (CaCO3; %) 5. - Active limestone (%) 6. - Cation Exchange capacity (CEC; meq/100g) 7. - Exchange cations: Calcium (Ca; %) Magnesium (Mg; %) Sodium (Na; %) Potassium (K;%) 8. - Fertilizer elements: Nitrogen (N; %) Assimilable Phosphorus (P; ppm) Assimilable Potassium (K; ppm) Assimilable Magnesium (Mg; meq/100 g) Assimilable Calcium (Ca; meq/100 g) 9. - Other parameters: Ratio C/N Ratio Ca/Mg (meq/100g) Ratio K/Mg (meq/100g) 5 LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report 1.4. - Results interpretation Soil analysis is an indispensable element to know the physical and chemical characteristics that affect the nutrition of the plantation. The physical conditions of the soil, and particularly the texture, inform us of important aspects related to the mobility of water and the dynamics of the fertilizing elements. The chemical analysis indicates the nutrient richness of the soil and gives us an approximation of the elements that are assimilated by the plant. The soil analysis also informs us of those characteristics that are unfavorable or limiting for the development of the crop. Tables 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 show the levels of the main components of the soil, related to citrus nutrition (Legaz et al., 1995). CO3 a Table 1.-Interpretation of soil analysis 1. Extract 1 / 2.5; 2. Excerpt 1/5; 3. Relations for values expressed in meq / 100g Source: Legaz et al., 1995 Table 2.-Interpretation of soil organic material analysis Source: Legaz et al., 1995 6 LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report Table 3.-Interpretation of phosphorus (P) analysis in soil (Olsen method) Source: Legaz et al., 1995 1: ppm / (10 * pm) = meq / 100g Table 4.-Interpretation of potassium (K) analysis in soil (1 N ammonium acetate extract) Source: Legaz et al., 1995 Table 5.-Interpretation of magnesium (Mg) analysis in soil (1 N ammonium acetate extract) Source: Legaz et al., 1995 Table 6.-Interpretation of calcium (Ca) analysis in soil (1 N ammonium acetate extract) Source: Legaz et al., 1995 7 LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report 1.5.- Characterization of the ideal soil in citrus cultivation Citrus crop are not a very demanding in soils. The characteristics that an ideal soil must present are: ● Deep soils to facilitate root development that guarantees a good anchorage of the tree, extensive exploration to ensure good nutrition, and adequate growth. ● Good aeration, with a balanced proportion of thick and fine elements (texture), which is not excessively clayey. Clay soils give lower fruit quality than sandy soils: thicker skin, less juice and less sweet. ● 1 - 1.5 m depth of land. ● Preferably permeable soils. Too much water causes Gomosis disease (cracking of the cortex at the neck level), rot and root asphyxiation. ● They tolerate a wide range of soils, but thrive in those fertile, well drained and slightly acidic (pH 6-6.5). ● Normal values in a chemical analysis of the soil for citrus cultivation: Table 7.- Normal values of a soil analysis for citrus cultivation 1. Extract 1 / 2.5; 2. Extract 1/5; 3. Relations for values expressed in meq / 100g Source: Legaz et al., 1995 8 LIFE 18 CCA/ES/001109 Deliverable Action A.1 Base line characterisation report 2.- SOIL MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Soil microorganisms contribute to the maintenance of chemical, physical and biological soil fertility. They transform inorganic nutrients, which otherwise can not be absorbed by the plant; they also favor decomposition and mineralization of organic material. Life in soil is made up of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, virus and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Impact of Phoenician and Greek Expansion on the Early Iron Age
    Ok%lkVlht a, ol a- Pk- c-i--t-S- 'L. ST COPY AVAILA L Variable print quality 3C7 BIBLIOGRAPHY Abbreviations used AJA American Journal of Archaeology AEArq Archivo Espanol de Arqueologia BASOR Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Rese arch Bonner Jb Bonner JahrbUcher BRGK Bericht der R8misch-Germanischen Kommission BSA Annual of the British School at Athens CAH Cambridge Ancient History CNA Congreso Nacional de Arqueologia II Madrid 1951 x Mahon 1967 x]: Merida 1968 XII -Jaen 1971 XIII Huelva 1973 Exc. Arq. en Espana Excavaciones Arqueolo'gicas en Espana FbS Fundberichte aus Schwaben Jb RGZM Jahrbucfi des Rbmisch-Germaniscfien Zentraimuseums Mainz JCS Journal of Cuneiform Studies JHS Journal of Hellenic Studies JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies MDOG Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft MH Madrider Mitteilungen NAH Noticario Arqueologico Hispanico PBSR Papers of the British School at Rome PEQ Palestine Exploration Quarterly PPS Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society SCE Swedish Cyprus Expedition SUP Symposium Internacional de Prehistoria Peninsular, V Jerez de la Frontera 1968: Tartessos y sus Problemas, Publicaciones Eventuales 13 SPP Symposium de Prehistoria Peninsular VI Palma de Mallorca 1972 Trab. de Preh. Trabajos de Prehistoria 8L \ t 4. ADCOCK FE 1926 The reform of the Athenian State; CAH IV, 'Ch. II, IV and'V, 36-45 ALBRIGHT WF 1941 New light on the early history of Phoenician colonisation, BASOR 83, (Oct. ) 14-22 1942 ArchaeologX and*the Religion of Israel, Baltimore 1958 Was the age of Solomon without monumental art? Eretz-Israel V, lff 1961 The role of the Canaanites in the history of civilization in WRIGHT GE ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Formation and Quantification of OH in Oxidative Water Treatment
    Formation and Quantification of •OH in Oxidative Water Treatment Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften – Dr. rer. nat. – vorgelegt von Alexandra Fischbacher geb. Jarocki geboren in Thorn (Polen) Institut für Instrumentelle Analytische Chemie der Universität Duisburg-Essen 2017 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde im Zeitraum von Juli 2008 bis Dezember 2017 im Arbeitskreis von Prof. Dr. Torsten C. Schmidt am Institut für Instrumentelle Analytische Chemie der Universität Duisburg-Essen durchgeführt. Tag der Disputation: 20. April 2018 Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Torsten C. Schmidt Prof. Dr. Malte Behrens Vorsitzende: Prof. Dr. Karin Stachelscheid II Abstract •OH are unselective and fast reacting. Water treatment processes leading to •OH are called advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). The Fenton process, one of several AOPs, describes the reaction of Fe(II) with hydrogen peroxide. Fe(II) is oxidized to Fe(III) that reacts with hydrogen peroxide to Fe(II) and again initiates the Fenton reaction. One reactive species formed in the • Fenton process are OH. Conditions such as pH, the H2O2:Fe(II) ratio and ligand concentration may influence the •OH yield. It could be shown that at pH < 2.7 and > 3.5 the •OH yield decreases significantly. The investigated ligands were pyrophosphate and sulfate. It was found that pyrophosphate forms a complex with Fe(III) that does not react with hydrogen peroxide and thus, terminates the Fenton process and decreases the •OH yield. Sulfate also influences the Fenton process but not to the same extent as pyrophosphate. The •OH yield is decreased when sulfate is added but even at higher concentrations the Fenton reaction is not terminated.
    [Show full text]
  • Filmar Spal 18 Color.Indd
    SPAL Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla 18 2009 Sevilla 2011 Reservados todos los derechos. Ni la totalidad ni parte de este libro puede re- producirse o transmitirse por ningún procedimiento electrónico o mecánico, in- cluyendo fotocopia, grabación y sistema de recuperación, sin permiso escrito de los editores CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN DIRECTOR Fernando Amores Carredano (Universidad de Sevilla) Secretario Eduardo Ferrer Albelda (Universidad de Sevilla) Vocales José Beltrán Fortes (Universidad de Sevilla) Rosario Cabrero García (Universidad de Sevilla) Leonardo García Sanjuán (Universidad de Sevilla) Rosario Cruz-Auñón Briones (Universidad de Sevilla) Enrique García Vargas (Universidad de Sevilla) Victor Hurtado Pérez (Universidad de Sevilla) José Luis Escacena Carrasco (Universidad de Sevilla) Consejo Asesor Científico Manuel Acién Almansa (Universidad de Málaga) Manuel Bendala Galán (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Germán Delibes de Castro (Universidad de Valladolid) Carlos Fabiao (Universidad de Lisboa) Mauro S. Hernández Pérez (Universidad de Alicante) Bernat Martí Oliver (Servicio de Investigación y Museo de Prehistoria. Diputación de Valencia) M.ª Isabel Martínez Navarrete (Centro de Estudios Históricos. CSIC) Marisa Ruiz-Gálvez Priego (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Spal es una revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología que tiene como objetivo publicar artículos origi- nales, notas y recensiones con una cobertura temática amplia, que abarca aspectos teóricos y me- todológicos de la Arqueología y estudios por períodos cronológicos, desde el Paleolítico hasta la Arqueología Industrial. Se dará prioridad a los trabajos centrados en el sur peninsular, aunque tam- bién tendrán cabida aquellos que se refieran a la Península Ibérica y el Mediterráneo occidental.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012/13 By-Laws, Rules & List of Correspondents (PDF)
    2012/2013 BY-LAWS RULES LIST OF CORRESPONDENTS 2012/2013 by-laws rules list of correspondents table of contents Board of directors and ManageMent 1 By-laws 13 rules: class I 19 protection and indemnity insurance rules: class II 81 freight, demurrage and defense insurance rules: class III 91 insurance for charterers’ risks appendix a 101 INDex TO By-LAWS 105 index to rules 107 list of correspondents 113 city index 277 American Steamship Owners Mutual Protection and Indemnity Association, Inc. M B oard and anage M ent board of directors and management Board of Directors 1 Management New York Office 2 London Office 7 Piraeus Office 9 Shanghai Office 11 American Steamship Owners Mutual Protection and Indemnity Association, Inc. BOARD OF DIRECTORS AS OF FEBRUARY 20, 2012 chairman J. Arnold Witte Donjon Marine Co., Inc. deputy chairman Markos K. Marinakis Marinakis Chartering Inc. Vassilios Bacolitsas Sea Pioneer Shipping Corp. Morton S. Bouchard III Bouchard Transportation Co., Inc. Lawrence J. Bowles Nourse & Bowles, LLP Richard H. Brown, Jr. Calvin W. S. Cheng Eastmark Associates, Inc. James P. Corcoran John E. Couloucoundis Delta Navigation, Inc. Kenneth T. Engstrom International Shipping Partners, Inc. Cigdem Sarioglu Ergut Sarioglu Shipping & Tourism, Ltd. Elias Gotsis Eurotankers Inc. George D. Gourdomichalis G. Bros. Maritime S.A. Chih-Chien Hsu Eddie Steamship Company, Ltd. Angelos D. Kostakos Oceanstar Management Inc. Michael L. Murley Martin Resource Mgmt. Corp. Martin C. Recchuite Katia Restis Enterprises Shipping & Trading S.A. Paul Sa Standard Shipping, Inc. Steven T. Scalzo Marine Resources Group, Inc. George Vakirtzis Polembros Shipping Limited Ioannis Vardinoyannis Hellenic Seaways Maritime S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Actes Dont La Publication Est Une Condition De Leur Applicabilité)
    30 . 9 . 88 Journal officiel des Communautés européennes N0 L 270/ 1 I (Actes dont la publication est une condition de leur applicabilité) RÈGLEMENT (CEE) N° 2984/88 DE LA COMMISSION du 21 septembre 1988 fixant les rendements en olives et en huile pour la campagne 1987/1988 en Italie, en Espagne et au Portugal LA COMMISSION DES COMMUNAUTÉS EUROPÉENNES, considérant que, compte tenu des donnees reçues, il y a lieu de fixer les rendements en Italie, en Espagne et au vu le traité instituant la Communauté économique euro­ Portugal comme indiqué en annexe I ; péenne, considérant que les mesures prévues au présent règlement sont conformes à l'avis du comité de gestion des matières vu le règlement n0 136/66/CEE du Conseil, du 22 grasses, septembre 1966, portant établissement d'une organisation commune des marchés dans le secteur des matières grasses ('), modifié en dernier lieu par le règlement (CEE) A ARRÊTÉ LE PRESENT REGLEMENT : n0 2210/88 (2), vu le règlement (CEE) n0 2261 /84 du Conseil , du 17 Article premier juillet 1984, arrêtant les règles générales relatives à l'octroi de l'aide à la production d'huile d'olive , et aux organisa­ 1 . En Italie, en Espagne et au Portugal, pour la tions de producteurs (3), modifié en dernier lieu par le campagne 1987/ 1988 , les rendements en olives et en règlement (CEE) n° 892/88 (4), et notamment son article huile ainsi que les zones de production y afférentes sont 19 , fixés à l'annexe I. 2 . La délimitation des zones de production fait l'objet considérant que, aux fins de l'octroi de l'aide à la produc­ de l'annexe II .
    [Show full text]
  • Identification of Enablers and Barriers for Public Bike Share System
    sustainability Article Identification of Enablers and Barriers for Public Bike Share System Adoption using Social Media and Statistical Models Ainhoa Serna 1,* , Tomas Ruiz 2, Jon Kepa Gerrikagoitia 3,* and Rosa Arroyo 2 1 Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain 2 Transport Department, School of Civil Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain; [email protected] (T.R.); [email protected] (R.A.) 3 IDEKO, ICT and Automation Research Group, Arriaga 2, 20870 Elgoibar, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (J.K.G.) Received: 29 August 2019; Accepted: 5 November 2019; Published: 7 November 2019 Abstract: Public bike share (PBS) systems are meant to be a sustainable urban mobility solution in areas where different travel options and the practice of active transport modes can diminish the need on the vehicle and decrease greenhouse gas emission. Although PBS systems have been included in transportation plans in the last decades experiencing an important development and growth, it is crucial to know the main enablers and barriers that PBS systems are facing to reach their goals. In this paper, first, sentiment analysis techniques are applied to user generated content (UGC) in social media comments (Facebook, Twitter and TripAdvisor) to identify these enablers and barriers. This analysis provides a set of explanatory variables that are combined with data from official statistics and the PBS observatory in Spain. As a result, a statistical model that assesses the connection between PBS use and certain characteristics of the PBS systems, utilizing sociodemographic, climate, and positive and negative opinion data extracted from social media is developed.
    [Show full text]
  • Offshore P&I Rules and Correspondents 2016/17
    OffshoreP&I Rules and Correspondents Offshore P&I Rules and Correspondents 2016/17 www.standard-club.com Offshore P&I rules for the 2016/17 policy year of The Standard Club Europe Ltd Managers Charles Taylor & Co. (Bermuda) Swan Building, 2nd Floor, 26 Victoria Street, Hamilton, HM 12 Bermuda Telephone: +1 441 292 7655 Managers’ London agents Charles Taylor & Co. Limited Standard House, 12–13 Essex Street, London WC2R 3AA, United Kingdom Telephone: +44 20 3320 8888 E-mail: [email protected] and The Standard Club Asia Ltd Managers Charles Taylor Mutual Management (Asia) Pte. Limited 140 Cecil Street, #16-00 PIL Building Singapore 069540 Telephone: +65 6506 2896 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.standard-club.com E-mail: [email protected] Emergency telephone: +44 79 3211 3573 i Contents Section no. Page no. 1 The Directors iii 2 The Managers v 3 The Offshore P&I rules of Standard (Europe) 1 The Offshore P&I rules of Standard (Asia) 32 4 Index to the Offshore P&I rules 33 5 Additional covers Offshore P&I war risks clause 2016 39 Offshore bio-chemical risks inclusion clause 2016 41 Offshore liability extension clause 2016 43 6 Oil spills in the United States 47 7 Maps and Correspondents 49 ii 01 The Directors Offshore P&I Rules and Correspondents 1 The Standard Club 01 Directors Mr Rod Jones, United States Mr Nicolas Hadjioannou, Greece President and Chairman Alassia Newships Management, Inc CSL Group Inc Mr Bhumindr Harinsuit, Thailand Mr Cesare d’Amico, Italy Harinsuit Transport Co Ltd Deputy Chairman d’Amico
    [Show full text]
  • 2015/16 Fixed Premium Rules and Correspondents
    Fixed Premium Rules Fixed Premium Rules and Correspondents and Correspondents 2015/16 2015 / 16 www.standard-club.com Fixed Premium rules for the 2015/16 policy year of The Standard Club Europe Ltd Managers Charles Taylor & Co. (Bermuda) Swan Building, 2nd Floor, 26 Victoria Street, Hamilton, HM 12 Bermuda Telephone: +1 441 292 7655 Managers’ London agents Charles Taylor & Co. Limited Standard House, 12–13 Essex Street, London WC2R 3AA, United Kingdom Telephone: +44 20 3320 8888 E-mail: [email protected] and The Standard Club Asia Ltd Managers Charles Taylor Mutual Management (Asia) Pte. Limited 140 Cecil Street, #16-00 PIL Building Singapore 069540 Telephone: +65 6506 2896 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.standard-club.com E-mail: [email protected] Emergency telephone: +44 79 3211 3573 vii Contents Section no. Page no. 1 The Directors iii 2 The Managers v 3 The Rules 1 4 Maps and Correspondents 41 viii 01 Fixed Premium Rules and Correspondents The Directors 1 The Standard Club 01 Directors Mr Roger Jones, United States Mr Bhumindr Harinsuit, Thailand President and Chairman Harinsuit Transport Co Ltd CSL Group Inc Mr Barnabas Hurst-Bannister, Mr Constantine Peraticos, Greece United Kingdom Deputy Chairman Pleiades Shipping Agents SA Mr Gunther Jaegers, Germany Reederei Jaegers GmbH Mr Cesare d’Amico, Italy Deputy Chairman Mr Erik L Johnsen, United States d’Amico Societa di Navigazione SpA International Shipholding Corporation Mr Necdet Aksoy, Turkey Mr David Koo, Hong Kong Turkish Cargo Lines Valles Steamship
    [Show full text]
  • La Etapa Arcaica De La Ciudad Fenicia De Gadir
    LVCENTVM, XXXVIII, 2019, 111-138. ISSN: 0213-2338 | ISSN-e: 1989-9904 DOI: 10.14198/LVCENTVM2019.38.05 Cómo citar este artículo / How to cite this article: Niveau de Villedary y Mariñas, A. M. (2019). La etapa arcaica de la ciudad fenicia de Gadir. Lucentum, XXXVIII, 111-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/LVCENTVM2019.38.05 LA ETAPA ARCAICA DE LA CIUDAD FENICIA DE GADIR* THE ARCHAIC PERIOD OF THE PHOENICIAN CITY OF GADIR ANA MARÍA NIVEAU DE VILLEDARY Y MARIÑAS Universidad de Cádiz [email protected] http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-1169 Recepción: 17-03-2019 Aceptación: 01-07-2019 Resumen Abstract El objetivo de este trabajo es intentar reconstruir la topo- This paper tries to reconstruct the topography and grafía y la morfología de la antigua fundación tiria a partir morphology of the ancient Tyrian foundation of Gadir de los datos materiales aportados por las intervenciones through the study of the material data provided by the arqueológicas más recientes. A los primeros restos ais- most recent archaeological works. In the last fifteen years, lados y descontextualizados, se han incorporado en los the first isolated and decontextualized remains have been últimos quince años una serie de contextos y secuencias supplemented by a series of stratigraphic contexts and estratigráficas que confirman la ubicación y antigüedad sequences that confirm the location and antiquity of the de la ciudad de Gadir de acuerdo a la tradición literaria city of Gadir according to literary and historiographical e historiográfica y hacen posible, si bien de forma preli- tradition. Although on a preliminary basis, this makes pos- minar, desentrañar el entramado urbano de la misma y la sible to unravel its urban plan, as well as the articulation articulación de los diferentes elementos y sectores reco- of the different elements and recognized sectors: residen- nocidos: áreas residenciales, zonas periurbanas, puertos, tial areas, peri-urban areas, ports, necropolis, places of necrópolis, espacios de culto, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • FRUIT LOGISTICA 2020 5 - 7 February 2020 List of Exhibitors
    FRUIT LOGISTICA 2020 5 - 7 February 2020 List of Exhibitors Exhibitor Postal code City Country/Region 100% Titular, Lda. 2715-418 Almargem do Bispo Portugal 2BFresh 4285500 Olesh Israel 3 Frutti SRL 30023 Concordia Sagittaria Italy 360 Quality Association 3161 WD Rhoon Netherlands 365 FRESH 1051 CABA Argentina 3moretti 95038 Santa Maria di Licodia Italy 4 FRUIT Company BV 2988 DB Ridderkerk Netherlands Servicebüro 5 am Tag e.V./ Snack5 c/o trio-market-relations gmbh 68305 Mannheim Germany A C Goatham and Son Ltd ME3 8QE Rochester United Kingdom A&B Packing Equipment Inc. 49064 Lawrence United States of America A&N Hinga Ltd Kigali Rwanda A&V Sakaj 6300 Fier Albania A+B Bürsten-Technik AG 9630 Wattwil Switzerland A. Teresa Hermanos, S.A. 03190 Pilar de la Horadada Spain A.A.T. Agroindustry Advanced Technologies S.p.A. ORANFRESH 95125 Catania Italy A.BI.PI. s.c.a.r.l. 26010 Monticelli d'Ongina (PC) Italy A.C. RACHI 60100 PIERIA Greece Agricultural Cooperative of Rachi Pieria “AGIOS LOUKAS” A.S.E.A. ARTAS 47100 Arta Greece Agricultural Cooperative of Kiwi Exploitation AAB International 2675 LX Honselersdijk Netherlands AB Garos 551 15 Jönköping Sweden ABB Growers B.V. 5961 PV Horst Netherlands ABCz Group bvba 9988 Watervliet Belgium Hines ABC Westland Poeldijk 2685 DC Poeldijk Netherlands Abc-Czepczyński sp. zo.o sp. k. 64-400 Międzychód Poland ABCD Great Life 250 Kigali City Rwanda Abdelwahab Sons Co. 2111 Al Behira Egypt Abella Fruits 25171 Albatarrec (Lleida) Spain Abels Früchte Welt GmbH 53121 Bonn Germany ABI b.v.
    [Show full text]
  • En Relación Con La Pregunta De Referencia, Se Informa Que De
    SECRE TARIA DE ESTADO DE RELACIONES CON LAS CORTES RESPUESTA DEL GOBIERNO (184) PREGUNTA ESCRITA CONGRESO 184/27494 25/01/2018 71963 AUTOR/A: LUENA LÓPEZ, César (GS); SERRANO JIMÉNEZ, María Jesús (GS); ZARAGOZA ALONSO, José (GS) RESPUESTA: En relación con la pregunta de referencia, se informa que de acuerdo con lo establecido en la Orden HFP/888/2017, de 19 de septiembre, por la que se aprueba la tercera convocatoria para la selección de Estrategias de Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible e Integrado EDUSI (publicada en el BOE de 21 de septiembre de 2017), el plazo máximo para resolver y notificar la resolución del procedimiento no podrá exceder de seis meses, contados desde la publicación de la convocatoria de ayudas. Asimismo, se adjunta en anexo la relación de solicitudes recibidas en la convocatoria. Madrid, 01 de marzo de 2018 Presupuesto CCAA Entidad solicitante/ Denominación de la EDUSI Provincia (€) Mancomunidad municipios de Almazora - ALMANZORA 2020 - Almeria 9.793.333,78 Ayuntamiento de Vícar - VICAR 2020 - Almería 6.250.000,00 Diputación Provincial de Almería - EDUSI Costa urbana de Levante- Almería 6.250.000,00 Ayuntamiento de Níjar - EDUSI NIJAR 2020- Almería 6.250.000,00 Diputación Provincial de Almería - BAJO ANDARAX - Almería 18.750.000,00 Mancomunidad de Municipios del Levante Almeriense - EDUSI LEVANTE Almería 12.500.000,00 ALMERIENSE - Ayuntamiento de San Roque - SAN ROQUE AVANZA 2020 - Cádiz 6.250.000,00 Ayuntamiento de Chiclana de la Frontera - Estrategia DUSI de Chiclana de la Cádiz 12.500.000,00 Frontera: "Comprometida
    [Show full text]
  • 6134 Signatories (2016-07-05) Albania (AL) Armenia
    6134 signatories (2016-07-05) Country, Name of the local authority, Date of adhesion Albania (AL) Dropolis 2016-03-30 Finiq 2016-04-01 Tirana 2013-05-28 Armenia (AM) Aparan 2013-09-02 Artik 2014-06-20 Dilijan 2014-06-27 Ejmiatsin 2016-05-04 Hrazdan 2013-05-21 Spitak 2014-05-13 Tashir 2016-04-15 Tsakhkadzor 2009-06-09 Vanadzor 2016-06-07 Vayk 2014-05-22 Yerevan 2014-09-09 Austria (AT) Bregenz 2011-04-12 Gabersdorf 2012-08-22 Gleisdorf 2011-09-27 Judenburg 2011-11-03 Klagenfurt am Wörthersee 2011-10-03 Lassee 2008-07-11 Laxenburg 2008-09-23 Saalfelden 2011-10-03 Tulln 2015-03-03 Vienna 2012-10-04 Waldviertler Kernland 2013-12-13 Wolfurt 2008-10-20 Azerbaijan (AZ) Icherisheher 2012-07-06 Bosnia-herzegovina (BA) Banja Luka 2009-01-30 Bihac 2010-12-17 Bijeljina 2010-10-21 Doboj 2015-06-18 Gračanica 2013-09-30 Gradiška 2011-04-14 Kakanj 2010-12-08 Laktasi 2011-03-18 Livno 2011-03-30 Municipality of Bosanski Petrovac 2015-05-11 Prijedor 2010-11-01 Sarajevo 2009-03-10 Travnik 2011-03-15 Trebinje 2010-12-30 Tuzla 2010-02-03 Zenica 2010-12-29 Zvornik 2011-05-12 Edited on July 5th, 2016 at 07:44 page 1/42 Belgium (BE) Aalst 2014-03-25 Aarschot 2014-04-28 Administration Communale de Tellin 2015-11-24 Alken 2011-10-27 Antwerp 2009-01-09 Antwerp Province 2014-10-09 Arendonk 2014-03-10 As 2011-10-13 Asse 2014-05-19 ATH 2015-09-18 Attert 2012-02-24 AUBANGE 2015-12-21 Aubel 2015-12-28 AWANS 2016-01-26 Baarle-Hertog 2014-02-20 Balen 2014-01-27 Bassenge 2015-12-16 Beerse 2014-03-27 Beersel 2014-05-27 Begijnendijk 2015-02-23 Bekkevoort 2014-04-28 Beringen
    [Show full text]