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Filmar Spal 18 Color.Indd SPAL Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla 18 2009 Sevilla 2011 Reservados todos los derechos. Ni la totalidad ni parte de este libro puede re- producirse o transmitirse por ningún procedimiento electrónico o mecánico, in- cluyendo fotocopia, grabación y sistema de recuperación, sin permiso escrito de los editores CONSEJO DE REDACCIÓN DIRECTOR Fernando Amores Carredano (Universidad de Sevilla) Secretario Eduardo Ferrer Albelda (Universidad de Sevilla) Vocales José Beltrán Fortes (Universidad de Sevilla) Rosario Cabrero García (Universidad de Sevilla) Leonardo García Sanjuán (Universidad de Sevilla) Rosario Cruz-Auñón Briones (Universidad de Sevilla) Enrique García Vargas (Universidad de Sevilla) Victor Hurtado Pérez (Universidad de Sevilla) José Luis Escacena Carrasco (Universidad de Sevilla) Consejo Asesor Científico Manuel Acién Almansa (Universidad de Málaga) Manuel Bendala Galán (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Germán Delibes de Castro (Universidad de Valladolid) Carlos Fabiao (Universidad de Lisboa) Mauro S. Hernández Pérez (Universidad de Alicante) Bernat Martí Oliver (Servicio de Investigación y Museo de Prehistoria. Diputación de Valencia) M.ª Isabel Martínez Navarrete (Centro de Estudios Históricos. CSIC) Marisa Ruiz-Gálvez Priego (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Spal es una revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología que tiene como objetivo publicar artículos origi- nales, notas y recensiones con una cobertura temática amplia, que abarca aspectos teóricos y me- todológicos de la Arqueología y estudios por períodos cronológicos, desde el Paleolítico hasta la Arqueología Industrial. Se dará prioridad a los trabajos centrados en el sur peninsular, aunque tam- bién tendrán cabida aquellos que se refieran a la Península Ibérica y el Mediterráneo occidental. Dirección de la redacción: Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología Facultad de Geografía e Historia Universidad de Sevilla c/ María de Padilla, s/n. 41004 - Sevilla. © De los textos, sus autores, 2011 I.S.S.N.: 1133-4525 Depósito Legal: SE-915-1993 Maquetación: AM Centrográfico, 954540271 Impresión: Ulzama Digital SPAL Nº 18 Sevilla 2009 ISSN: 1133-4525 Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología Facultad de Geografía e Historia Universidad de Sevilla ÍNDICE ARTÍCULOS ALICIA LEÓN GÓMEZ: William Conyngham y el teatro romano de Sagunto ........................................... 9 ALBERTO MINGO ÁLVAREZ: Los signos ovales paleolíticos de la cueva de El Castillo (Puente Viesgo, Cantabria): datos para un planteamiento interpretativo y su atribución crono-cultural 29 S. PARDO, A. DÍEZ y J. BERNABEU: Áreas y suelos: El tamaño de los yacimientos de superficie. Una propuesta metodológica ................................................................................................................... 41 JOSÉ LUIS ESCACENA CARRASCO y MARÍA ISABEL VÁZQUEZ BOZA: Conchas de salvación .... 53 MARÍA EUGENIA AUBET: Una sepultura de incineración del Túmulo E de Setefilla .............................. 85 M. GARCÍA FERNÁNDEZ, A. J. DOMÍNGUEZ MONEDERO (lectura e interpretación), F. GONZÁLEZ DE CANALES, L. SERRANO y J. LLOMPART: Una inscripción griega arcaica hallada en el Cabezo de San Pedro (Huelva) ............................................................................................................................ 93 ANTONIO JAVIER CRIADO MARTÍN, ANTONIO JOSÉ CRIADO PORTAL, MARÍA PILAR SAN NICOLÁS PEDRAZ, LAURA GARCÍA SÁNCHEZ, y ALEJANDRO CRIADO MARTÍN: Los carburos de hierro como testigos de los ritos de cremación entre los pueblos prerromanos de la Península Ibérica: algunos ejemplos ....................................................................................................... 105 ENRIQUE A. GARCÍA VARGAS y FRANCISCO J. GARCÍA FERNÁNDEZ: Romanización y consumo: cambios y continuidades en los contextos cerámicos de Hispalis en épocas turdetana y romano-republicana.............................................................................................................................. 131 Reseñas J. H. Fernández Gómez-M.ª J. López Grande-A. Mezquida Ortí-F. Velázquez Brieva, Amuletos púnicos de hueso hallados en Ibiza. Treballs del Museu Arqueológic d’Eivissa i Formentera 62. Museu Arqueológic d’Eivissa i Formentera: Valencia, 2009. 288 pp., 14 láms. ................................................ 169 Normas de publicación .................................................................................................................................. 171 ARTÍCULOS WILLIAM CONYNGHAM Y EL TEATRO ROMANO DE SAGUNTO ALICIA LEÓN GÓMEZ* Resumen: Los viajeros ingleses, que llegaron a la España del Summary: English travelers, who came to Spain in the eight- siglo XVIII, tenían como objetivo el desarrollo de actividades eenth century, were aimed at the development of activities alejadas del estudio de las antigüedades. Sin embargo, la mayo- away from the study of antiques. However, most visited, ría visitaban, dibujaban y estudiaban nuestros restos; incluso, sketched and studied our remains and, on occasion, published en algunas ocasiones, publicaban sus resultados. Este es el caso their results. This is the case of William Burton Conyngham, de William Burton Conyngham, un comerciante irlandés, que an Irish merchant who came to Spain in 1784 with the inten- llegó a España en 1784 con la intención de establecer nuevos tion of establishing new trade ties to your business. As a man lazos comerciales para su empresa. Como hombre de su época of his age was raised in a cultural environment that allowed fue educado en un ambiente cultural muy selecto que le permi- very select contact, direct or indirect, with the classical an- tió entrar en contacto, directo o indirecto, con las antigüedades tiquities, so loved and appreciated in that time. This educa- clásicas, tan apreciadas y valoradas en esa época. Esta educa- tion brought great intellectual curiosity that led him to found, ción provocó grandes inquietudes intelectuales que le lleva- along with colleagues, institutions responsible for promoting ron a fundar, junto con otros colegas, instituciones encargadas and finance projects aimed at the study of antiques, mainly de fomentar y sufragar proyectos volcados en el estudio de las within their country. antigüedades, principalmente, dentro de su país. Conyngham, Conyngham, with this training antiquarian, did not re- con esta formación anticuaria, no permaneció impasible ante main indifferent to the ancient remains visible throughout los restos antiguos visibles por todo el territorio español. Entró the Spanish territory. Came into contact with various char- en contacto con diversos personajes como D. Francisco Pérez acters and D. Francisco Pérez Bayer who provided infor- Bayer que le proporcionó información para completar sus in- mation to complete their research on the antiquities vis- vestigaciones sobre las antigüedades visitadas durante su estan- ited during your stay. However, its potential studies only cia. Sin embargo, de sus posibles estudios sólo nos ha llegado has survived a plane of the interventions in the Roman Cir- un plano de las intervenciones realizadas en el circo romano de cus of Tarraco and description of the Roman theater in Sa- Tarraco y la descripción del teatro romano de Sagunto, referen- gunto, referenced in several studies of eighteenth century ciada en varios estudios del siglo XVIII pero nunca consultada. but never consulted. Palabras claves: viajeros, monumentos antiguos, arqueolo- Key words: travelers, ancient monuments, archeology, gía, eruditos, anticuarios y siglo XVIII. scholars, dealers and eighteenth century * Instituto de Historiografía Julio Caro Baroja. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. I.S.S.N.: 1133-4525 SPAL 18 (2009): 9-28 10 ALICIA LEÓN GÓMEZ LOS VIAJES Y VIAJEROS INGLESES several parts of Italy4 propuso la estructura del viaje, EN LA ESPAÑA DEL XVIII otorgando un lugar destacado al estudio de las antigüe- dades clásicas. Los viajes realizados en el siglo XVIII son uno En estos viajes la tradición clásica cobró una gran de los motores que promovieron el estudio de las an- importancia entre los eruditos ingleses, materializán- tigüedades en la Europa del ochocientos. Estos viajes dose no sólo en la creación de sociedades como la So- ilustrados tuvieron su origen en la Inglaterra del XVII ciety of Antiquaries (1707) o la Society of Dilettanti donde se fomentaban como parte imprescindible para (1732), potenciadoras de este clasicismo, sino en la la educación de los más jóvenes. Así fue recogido por creación de un viaje formativo que era paso obligado el filósofo Francis Bacon en Of Travel, en uno de los para tener un lugar destacado en el mundo de la po- 58 ensayos que componía su obra titulada The Eassys lítica. Con este viaje se pretendía que el joven adqui- or councels civil and moral1, en el que expuso unas di- riese el dominio de varias lenguas, conociera Europa rectrices a seguir por el joven en la programación de y se manejara con soltura en la corte consiguiendo, su viaje como ir siempre acompañado de un tutor que con ello, buenos contactos. En la correspondencia en- tenga conocimiento de otras lenguas y le enseñe los lu- tre Lord Chesterfield y su joven hijo de 14 años, queda gares dignos de ser vistos como iglesias, monasterios, claramente reflejada la importancia de estos viajes en palacios, fortificaciones, antigüedades, o entrar en con- la formación de los jóvenes ingleses: «Tu destino son tacto con las autoridades de cada lugar visitado
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