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Aiello Calabro (CS) Italy
Dr. Francesco Gallo OUTSTANDING FAMILIES of Aiello Calabro (CS) Italy from the XVI to the XX centuries EMIGRATION to USA and Canada from 1880 to 1930 Padua, Italy August 2014 1 Photo on front cover: Graphic drawing of Aiello of the XVII century by Pietro Angius 2014, an readaptation of Giovan Battista Pacichelli's drawing of 1693 (see page 6) Photo on page 1: Oil painting of Aiello Calabro by Rosario Bernardo (1993) Photo on back cover: George Benjamin Luks, In the Steerage, 1900 Oil on canvas 77.8 x 48.9 cm North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh. Purchased with funds from the Elizabeth Gibson Taylor and Walter Frank Taylor Fund and the North Carolina State Art Society (Robert F. Phifer Bequest), 98.12 2 With deep felt gratitude and humility I dedicate this publication to Prof. Rocco Liberti a pioneer in studying Aiello's local history and author of the books: "Ajello Calabro: note storiche " published in 1969 and "Storia dello Stato di Aiello in Calabria " published in 1978 The author is Francesco Gallo, a Medical Doctor, a Psychiatrist, a Professor at the University of Maryland (European Division) and a local history researcher. He is a member of various historical societies: Historical Association of Calabria, Academy of Cosenza and Historic Salida Inc. 3 Coat of arms of some Aiellese noble families (from the book by Cesare Orlandi (1734-1779): "Delle città d'Italia e sue isole adjacenti compendiose notizie", Printer "Augusta" in Perugia, 1770) 4 SUMMARY of the book Introduction 7 Presentation 9 Brief History of the town of Aiello Calabro -
Lettera Da San G Iorgio
CONTACTS PROGRAMMES (MARCH – AUGUST 2016) PATRONS FRIENDS OF SAN GIORGIO Fondazione Virginio Bruni Tedeschi Giorgio Lettera da San Marco Brunelli Pentagram Stiftung Rolex Institute Year XVIII, number 34. Six-monthly publication. March – August 2016 Giannatonio Guardi, Neptune, detail, private collection Spedizione in A.P. Art. 2 Comma 20/c Legge 662/96 DCB VE. Tassa pagata / Taxe perçue CONTACTS PROGRAMMES (MARCH – AUGUST 2016) PATRONS FRIENDS OF SAN GIORGIO Fondazione Virginio Bruni Tedeschi Giorgio Lettera da San Marco Brunelli Pentagram Stiftung Rolex Institute Year XVIII, number 34. Six-monthly publication. March – August 2016 Giannatonio Guardi, Neptune, detail, private collection Spedizione in A.P. Art. 2 Comma 20/c Legge 662/96 DCB VE. Tassa pagata / Taxe perçue 16 FEB VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE 23 APR, 21 MAY, 25 JUN VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE LETTERA DA SAN GIORGIO CONTACTS International Conference Paolo Venini and His Furnace Concert Series e Complete Beethoven String Quartets PUBLISHED BY SECRETARY’S OFFICE ISTITUTO DI STORIA DELL’ARTE INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD 1 MAR – 31 DIC VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE 25 – 30 APR VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE Fondazione Giorgio Cini onlus tel. +39 041 2710229 – fax +39 041 5223563 Luca Massimo Barbero, director Maurice Aymard e Replica Project International Workshop and Symposium Accademia Monteverdi Isola di San Giorgio Maggiore, 1 [email protected] Secretary’s oce: tel. +39 041 2710230 – +39 041 2710239 Brenno Boccadoro 30124 Venezia fax +39 041 5205842 Steven Feld PRESS OFFICE 3-10-17 MAR VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE 2 – 4 MAY VENICE, ISLAND OF SAN GIORGIO MAGGIORE tel. -
Il Fascismo Da Movimento a Regime
1919 1926 IL FASCISMO DA MOVIMENTO A REGIME Edizioni Fondazione Anna Kuliscioff Collana “La memoria degli uomini” Con il contributo di 1919 1926 IL FASCISMO DA MOVIMENTO A REGIME Pubblicazione a cura di Edizioni Fondazione Anna Kuliscioff via Vallazze, 34 20131 Milano www.fondazioneannakuliscioff.it [email protected] Progetto grafico e impaginazione Antonio Garonzi [email protected] Stampa T&D Service srl Corso Roma, 116 20811 Cesano Maderno (MB) [email protected] DIFFUSIONE GRATUITA ISBN 9788894332094 Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Nessuna parte di questa pubblicazione può essere utilizzata, riprodotta o diffusa con un mezzo qualsiasi senza autorizzazione della casa editrice 1919 1926 IL FASCISMO DA MOVIMENTO A REGIME INTRODUZIONE on la pubblicazione di questa “cronologia ragionata” di un periodo cruciale della storia italiana, che accompagna la Mostra: “1919 - 1926. Il fascismo da movimento a regime”, la Fondazione Anna Kuliscioff intende offrire a chiunque ne sia interessato, in particolare ai giovani, una selezione Ctemporale degli eventi più significativi che accompagnarono il nascere e l’affermarsi del fascismo con il commento di protagonisti di quel tempo e con l’opinione di alcuni dei più importanti storici. Ci è sembrato utile presentare i materiali documentari che illustrano come il fascismo, da composito movimento rivoluzionario come appare evidente dal programma del marzo del 1919 di piazza San Sepolcro a Milano nel 1919, si trasformi definitivamente al congresso dell’Augusteo a Roma nel novembre 1922, in cui viene costituito il Partito Nazionale Fascista, in una forza conservatrice, non solo antisocialista ma anche antiproletaria. L’appoggio degli agrari e di una parte degli industriali, ma soprattutto il consenso di vasti settori dei ceti medi costituì la base sociale del fascismo su cui esercitò una notevole attrazione l’ideologia stessa dello stato totalitario che il fascismo andava costruendo. -
Refractory Migrants. Fascist Surveillance on Italians in Australia 1922-1943
Refractory Migrants. Fascist Surveillance on Italians in Australia 1922-1943 by Gianfranco Cresciani Gianfranco Cresciani emigrated University of New South Wales in from Trieste to Sydney in 1962. He 2005, in recognition of worked for EPT, the Ethnic Affairs “distinguished eminence in the field Commission and the Ministry for of history”. In 2004 the Italian the Arts of the NSW Government Government awarded him the on cultural and migration issues. In honour of Cavaliere Ufficiale 1989 and 1994 he was member of dell‟Ordine al Merito for facilitating the Australian Delegation re- cultural exchanges between Italy negotiating with the Italian and Australia. He has produced Government the Italo-Australian books, articles, exhibitions and Cultural Agreement. Master of Arts radio and television programs in (First Class Honours) from Sydney Australia and Italy on the history of University in 1978. Doctor of Italian migration to Australia. Letters, honoris causa, from the There are exiles that gnaw and others that are like consuming fire. There is a heartache for the murdered country… - Pablo Neruda We can never forget what happened to our country and we must always remind those responsible that we know who they are. - Elizabeth Rivera One of the more salient and frightening aspects of European dictatorships during the Twentieth Century, in their effort to achieve totalitarian control of 8 their societies, was the grassroots surveillance carried out by their state security organisations, of the plots and machinations of their opponents. Nobody described better this process of capillary penetration in the minds and conditioning of the lives of people living under Communist or Fascist regimes than George Orwell in his book Nineteen Eighty-Four (1), published in 1949 and warning us on the danger of Newspeak, Doublethink, Big Brother and the Thought Police. -
A British Reflection: the Relationship Between Dante's Comedy and The
A British Reflection: the Relationship between Dante’s Comedy and the Italian Fascist Movement and Regime during the 1920s and 1930s with references to the Risorgimento. Keon Esky A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. University of Sydney 2016 KEON ESKY Fig. 1 Raffaello Sanzio, ‘La Disputa’ (detail) 1510-11, Fresco - Stanza della Segnatura, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican. KEON ESKY ii I dedicate this thesis to my late father who would have wanted me to embark on such a journey, and to my partner who with patience and love has never stopped believing that I could do it. KEON ESKY iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis owes a debt of gratitude to many people in many different countries, and indeed continents. They have all contributed in various measures to the completion of this endeavour. However, this study is deeply indebted first and foremost to my supervisor Dr. Francesco Borghesi. Without his assistance throughout these many years, this thesis would not have been possible. For his support, patience, motivation, and vast knowledge I shall be forever thankful. He truly was my Virgil. Besides my supervisor, I would like to thank the whole Department of Italian Studies at the University of Sydney, who have patiently worked with me and assisted me when I needed it. My sincere thanks go to Dr. Rubino and the rest of the committees that in the years have formed the panel for the Annual Reviews for their insightful comments and encouragement, but equally for their firm questioning, which helped me widening the scope of my research and accept other perspectives. -
Sicily and the Surrender of Italy
United States Army in World War II Mediterranean Theater of Operations Sicily and the Surrender of Italy by Albert N. Garland and Howard McGaw Smyth Assisted by Martin Blumenson CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY UNITED STATES ARMY WASHINGTON, D.C., 1993 Chapter XIV The Climax Sardinia Versus the Mainland The successful invasion of Sicily clarified strategic problems and enabled the Allies to turn from debate to decision. The Combined Chiefs of Staff at the TRIDENT Conference in May had directed General Eisenhower to knock Italy out of the war and contain the maximum number of German forces, but they had not told him how. Preparing to launch operations beyond the Sicilian Campaign, AFHQ had developed several outline plans: BUTTRESS, invasion of the Italian toe by the British 10 Corps; GOBLET, a thrust at the ball of the Italian foot by the British 5 Corps; BRIMSTONE, invasion of Sardinia; and FIREBRAND, invasion of Corsica. But a firm decision on the specific course of action to be taken was still lacking.1 The four plans, Eisenhower had explained to Churchill during the Algiers meetings in June, pointed to two broad alternative courses. If the Axis resisted vigorously in Sicily, thereby forecasting high Italian morale and a bitter and protracted struggle for the Allies, then BRIMSTONE and FIREBRAND, insular operations, were preferable. Otherwise, operations on the Italian mainland were more promising. Despite Churchill's articulate enthusiasm for the latter course, Eisenhower had made no commitment. He awaited the factual evidence to be furnished in Sicily. Meanwhile, the Americans and British continued to argue over strategy. -
La Voce. Etica E Politica Per Una Nuova Italia
TEMES La Voce. Etica e politica per una nuova Italia Simona Urso UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA a Voce rappresenta una delle riviste più feconde della stagione culturale e politica che in Italia viene definita come età giolittiana, L il periodo cioè che, a grandi linee occupa il primo quindicennio del ventesimo secolo; questa stagione della storia d’Italia è densa di produzione, in termini di progetti editoriali e di riviste culturali, ed è animata da un dibattito fondamentale per «leggere» la cultura italiana degli anni successivi. Per comprendere la ragione di tale effervescenza culturale è opportuno rammentare che l’Italia, alla svolta del secolo (La Voce nacque nel 1908), stava vivendo una profonda crisi culturale dovuta alla messa in discussione della corrente positivista, allora prevalente. Ma il paese usciva anche da una fase politica devastante, caratterizzata da una svolta autoritaria e dal fallimento italiano nell’impresa coloniale. Tale fallimento rendeva necessario, per molti giovani intellettuali che avrebbero dato vita alle riviste, un gesto di coraggio verso la svolta imperialista. E la situazione politica che si andò figurando, nei primi anni del ‘900, ne frustrò decisamente le aspettative. Dall’inizio del nuovo secolo, infatti, in particolare dal 1903 al 1914 (con occasionali dimissioni e rientri) fu al potere Giovanni Giolitti: la sua longevità politica, e le contraddizioni di quel periodo ci spingono a parlare di età giolittiana. Sono gli anni in cui nel paese, abbandonate le pretese 74 Simona Urso autoritarie di fine secolo, si affermò una linea di governo tendenzialmente progressista, caratterizzata da una nuova modalità di rapporti con le associazioni dei lavoratori e con il partito socialista, che pur non facendo mai parte del governo, spesso lo appoggiò. -
Una Misión Fascista En América Latina: La Travesía De La R
Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas A.C. División de Historia. Una misión fascista en América Latina: la travesía de la R. Nave Italia, 1922-1924. Tesis que para obtener el grado de Maestro en Historia Internacional presenta Walter Raúl de Jesús Martínez Hernández. Asesor: Dr. Marco Zuccato. 2014. 1 Índice. Agradecimientos. 3 Introducción. 5 Capítulo I. Punto de partida. 14 Capítulo II. Una nave llamada Italia. 27 Capítulo III. La travesía Latinoamericana. 63 Capítulo IV. México: un estudio de caso. 87 Epílogo. 129 Consideraciones finales. 146 Anexo I. 154 Anexo II. 163 Fuentes. 177 2 Agradecimientos. Dedico este trabajo a mi familia, que me apoyó y reconfortó en los momentos más complicados. Agradezco infinitamente el cariño y el apoyo moral que me ha brindado la mujer con la que he compartido los últimos seis años de mi vida, Daniela Calderón Canseco. Expreso también mi agradecimiento al Ingeniero Roberto Hernández López, sin cuyo respaldo no hubiera podido concretar este y otros proyectos de vida. Mi gratitud inmensa para el profesor Stefano Tedeschi de la Università La Sapienza di Roma, quien tuvo la gentileza de aceptar y asesorar mi estancia de investigación en Italia. Doy gracias, igualmente, al Dr. Paolo Evangelisti por haberme dado orientación y asesoría personalizada durante mi labor en el Archivio Storico della Camera dei Deputati en Roma. Quiero agradecer al Dr. Marco Zuccato, mi asesor de tesis, por el compromiso que asumió con mi trabajo y todos los consejos francos y útiles que me ha dado. No olvidaré tampoco las críticas, opiniones y recomendaciones tan valiosas de la Dra. -
Redalyc.MASONERÍA Y FASCISMO EN ITALIA: UNA RELACIÓN AMBIGUA (1922-1943)
Diálogos - Revista do Departamento de História e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História ISSN: 1415-9945 [email protected] Universidade Estadual de Maringá Brasil Savarino, Franco MASONERÍA Y FASCISMO EN ITALIA: UNA RELACIÓN AMBIGUA (1922-1943) Diálogos - Revista do Departamento de História e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, vol. 13, núm. 1, 2009, pp. 167-184 Universidade Estadual de Maringá Maringá, Brasil Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305526877009 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Diálogos, DHI/PPH/UEM, v. 13, n. 1 p. 167-184, 2009. MASONERÍA Y FASCISMO EN ITALIA: UNA RELACIÓN AMBIGUA (1922-1943) * Franco Savarino** Resumen. La formación de un régimen autoritario en Italia en 1922 (desde 1925 dictadura totalitaria), causó un enfrentamiento con la masonería. Inicialmente varias logias apoyaron la llegada al poder de Mussolini, y entre los fascistas había muchos masones. Sin embargo, existía una fuerte corriente antimasónica heredada del nacionalismo, que compartía personalmente el Jefe de los «camisas negras» y varios líderes importantes del nuevo régimen. La masonería fue primero prohibida en las filas del Partido y luego (1925) proscrita. Aquí me propongo indagar sobre los motivos que llevaron a este enfrentamiento y el significado de la oposición masonería-fascismo, frente al programa fascista de alianza con fuerzas liberales, acercamiento a la Iglesia católica y formación de una nueva «religión política» incompatible con la tradición masónica. -
Ruling Elites.Indb
António Costa Pinto is a professor Dictators do not rule alone, and a governing elite stratum is always ANTÓNIO COSTA PINTO After the so-called ‘third wave’ of de- of politics and contemporary Euro- formed below them. This book explores an underdeveloped area in the study ANTÓNIO COSTA PINTO mocratisation at the end of the 20th pean history at the Institute of Social of fascism: the structure of power. The old and rich tradition of elite studies Edited by century had significantly increased the Sciences, University of Lisbon. He has can tell us much about the structure and operation of political power in the number of democracies in the world, been a visiting professor at Stanford dictatorships associated with fascism, whether through the characterisation of the survival of many dictatorships has University (1993) Georgetown Uni- had an important impact. Taking as the modes of political elite recruitment, or by the type of leadership, and the versity (2004), a senior associate mem- starting point the dictatorships that ber at St Antony’s College, Oxford relative power of the political institutions in the new dictatorial system. emerged since the beginning of the University (1995) and a senior visiting Analyzing four dictatorships associated with fascism (Fascist Italy, Nazi 20th century, but mainly those that fellow at Princeton University (1996) Germany, Salazar’s Portugal and Franco’s Spain), the book investigates the were institutionalised after 1945, the and at the University of California, dictator-cabinet-single party triad from -
Consensus for Mussolini? Popular Opinion in the Province of Venice (1922-1943)
UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM SCHOOL OF HISTORY AND CULTURES Department of History PhD in Modern History Consensus for Mussolini? Popular opinion in the Province of Venice (1922-1943) Supervisor: Prof. Sabine Lee Student: Marco Tiozzo Fasiolo ACADEMIC YEAR 2016-2017 2 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the University of Birmingham is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of my words. 3 Abstract The thesis focuses on the response of Venice province population to the rise of Fascism and to the regime’s attempts to fascistise Italian society. -
La Marcia Su Roma
MARIO BUSSONI Mattioli 1885 Mattioli LA MARCIA SU ROMA VIAGGI NELLA STORIA ® 978-88-6261-236-4 Mattioli 1885 LA MARCIA SU ROMA | BUSSONI • INTRODUZIONE STORICA • BIOGRAFIE DEI PERSONAGGI • ITINERARI STORICO-TURISTICI • INDIRIZZI UTILI LA MARCIA SU ROMA di Mario Bussoni www.viaggiestoria.com viaggi nella storia ® by www.viagginellastoria.it B Mattioli 1885 Milano Cremona Perugia Monterotondo Civitavecchia Mentana Santa Marinella Tivoli ROMA Comando Centri di Raccolta Città importante In un quadro del pittore Giacomo Balla: l'ingresso a Roma. Mentana Tivoli abc 4 La Marcia su Roma La Marcia su Roma prima edizione Aprile 2012 © Mattioli 1885 srl - Strada della Lodesana, 649/sx, Loc. Vaio, 43036 Fidenza (Parma) tel. 0524.892111 - www.mattioli1885.com Grafica e Impaginazione Officine Grafiche Multimediali Via del Torrione, 27 - 43122 Parma Viaggi nella storia ® by www.viagginellastoria.it www.viaggiestoria.com Testi: Mario Bussoni Editing: Riccardo Baudinelli Coordinamento collana: Marcello Calzolari Foto di copertina: "L'Azione", statua del Vittoriano, Roma Tutti i diritti sono riservati. La riproduzione, anche parziale e con qualsiasi mezzo, non è consentita senza la preventiva autorizzazione scritta dell’editore. Viaggi nella Storia 5 PRESENTAZIONE Celebrata dal Regime come l’epilogo della Rivoluzione fascista, cosa è stata realmente la Marcia su Roma: una semplice manifestazione di piazza, sostanzialmente sopravvalutata, un vero e proprio colpo di stato o piuttosto una manifestazione violenta, un azzardo, fortunosamente andato a buon fine? Nelle pagine che seguono ne abbiamo ricostruito con precisione la dinamica, partendo dal 24 ottobre 1922, quando, nel corso del raduno delle camicie nere a Napoli, Benito Mussolini afferma sicuro: “O ci daranno il governo o lo prenderemo calando a Roma”.