Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 226 1st International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2018) Political Orientation of Nahdatul Ulama After Muhtamar IX 1st Eko Satriya Hermawan 2nd Rojil Nugroho Bayu Aji 3rd Riyadi History Education Department, History Education Department History Education Department, Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Universitas Negeri Surabaya Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia Surabaya, Indonesia email:
[email protected] email:
[email protected] email:
[email protected] Abstract–Nahdatul Ulama (NU) is currently the largest Muslim- traditionalist cleric, traders and landlords are the economic based community organization in Indonesia. Looking at the basis of (school) pesantren and cleric families, which can historical view, that NU used to be a political party, even winning threaten the coffers of the traditionalist cleric economy.[2] the election in Sidorajo, East Java. This study uses a The most obvious conflict, was when deciding on methodological approach of history to see the uniqueness of NU the representation of the Dutch East Indies in the Islamic in winning the election in 1955. Authentic documents and in- World Congress held in Mecca in 1926. The traditionalists, depth interviews were conducted to gain a past representation far beyond the discourse that developed in society. worried about not having the opportunity to become representatives in the activity. On that basis, Wahab Keywords— NU, Politics, and Islam Chasbullah, through the approval of Hasyim Asj'ari, invited the leading clerics from traditionalist circles to his home in Surabaya on January 31, 1926. The meeting had two aims: I. INTRODUCTION first, to ratify the creation of the Hijaz Committee which would send a delegation to the congress in Mecca .