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LIBRARY Brigham Young University ^:^. Ace. 196S:^# ..: ?A No. - -. s 7 THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI PART VII HUNT ^ 3315 EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND GRAECO-ROMAN BRANCH THE OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI PART VII EDITED WITH TRANSLATIONS AND NOTES ARTHUR S. HUNT, D.Litt. HON. PH.D. KOF.NIGSBERG ; HON. LITT.D. DUBLIN ; HON. LL.D. GRAZ LECTURER IN PAPYROLOGY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, AND FELLOW OF QUEEN'S COLLEGE CORRESPONDING MEMHER OF THE ROYAL BAVARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WITH SIX PLATES LONDON SOLD AT The Offices of the EGYPT EXPLORATION FUND, 37 Great Russell St., W.C. AND 527 Tremont Temple, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., Dryden House, Gerrard St., W. BERNARD QUARITCH, Grafton St., New Bond St., W. ASHER & CO., 13 Bedford St., Covent Garden, W.C, and 56 Unter den Linden, Berlin AND HENRY FROWDE, Amen Corner, E.C, and 29-35 West 32ND Street, New York, U.S.A. I 9 10 All righls reserved OXFORD HORACE HART, PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE The great majority of the papyri published in the following pages, including the chief literary pieces, were discovered in the season of 1905-6; a few come from the finds of the years 1903 and 1904, and one or two in the non-literary section from those of 1897. In editing these texts I have unhappily lacked the co-operation of the friend and colleague with whom I have worked in partnership since the foundation of the Graeco-Roman Branch. The effects of his absence are, I fear, likely to be apparent to the readers of this book not only in its somewhat reduced size, which on the present occasion corresponds with our advertised intentions more closely than has frequently been the case. In particular, the principal novelty here produced, the Callimachus papyrus (lOll), happens to abound in problems for the solution of which a second pair of eyes would have been more than usually valuable. In these circumstances it is a matter for much satisfaction that I have again been able to obtain the generous assistance of Professor U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, who has made important contributions to the reconstruction and interpreta- tion of the new classical fragments (1011-1015), especially of 1011. For some further helpful suggestions on the last-named text I am indebted to Professor Gilbert Murray ; while Professor U, Wilcken has very kindly looked through the proofsheets of the non-literary documents, and they have naturally profited not a little from his criticism. I regret that the promised excursus on the excavations and topo- graphy of Oxyrhynchus has had to be postponed, and that I cannot undertake that it will be included in the volume for 1910, which will consist of another instalment of the Oxyrhynchus Papyri. But a plan of the site has been prepared, and I hope that its appearance will not be much longer delayed. ARTHUR S. HUNT. Queen's College, Oxford, December, 1909. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Brigham Young University http://www.archive.org/details/oxyrhynchuspapyr07gren CONTENTS Preface • • List of Plates ...••••• Table of Papyri Abbreviations Note on the Method of Publication and List of TEXTS L Theological Fragments (1007-1010) . 15 IL New Classical Texts (1011-1015) 115 III. Extant Classical Authors (1016-1019) Periods IV. Documents of the Roman and Byzantinf. 147 (a) Official (1020-1026) i6o {i) Declarations to Officials (1027-1030) 167 { Petitions (1031-1033) 175 {d) Contracts (1034-1043) . 191 {e) Accounts and Lists (1044-1053) 209 (/) Orders for Payment (1054-1057) . 212 . • (g) Prayers (1058-1060) . 214 {h) Private Correspondence (1061-1072) INDICES I. New Literary Texts : 233 (a) 1011 (Callimachus, Ae/i'a and ) 240 {) Other Texts . 244 II. Emperors 246 III. Consuls, Eras, Indictions 246 IV. Months and Days . 247 V. Personal Names 252 VI. Geographical 254 VII. Religion viii CONTENTS PAGE VIII. Official and Military Titles 255 IX. Weights, Measures, Coins 256 X. Taxes 257 XI. General Index of Greek and Latin Words ..... 257 XII. Index of Passages Discussed 269 LIST OF PLATES I. 1007 recto, 1010 recto, 1022 II. 1011 Fol. I recto III. 1011 Fol. 2 verso at the end. IV• 1012 Frs. 1-3 . V. 1016 Cols, v-vi . VI. 1017 Cols, xix-xx . TABLE OF PAPYRI A.D. 1007. Genesis ii, iii . 1008. I Corinthians vii-viii . 1009. Philippians iii, iv 1010. 6 Ezra .... 1011. Callimachus, Aetia and Ia7nbi 1012. Treatise on Literary Composition 1013. Menander, // . 1014. Historical Fragment 1015. Panegyrical Poem 1016. Plato, Phaednis . 1017. Plato, Phaednis . 1018. Xenophon, Cyropaedia i 1019. Chariton, Chaereas atid Callirrhoi 1020. Imperial Rescripts 1021. Notification of the Accession of Nero 1022. Enrolment of Recruits 1023. Arrival of a Veteran . 1024. Order for a Grant of Seed . 1025. Engagement of Performers . 1026. Attestation of Agreement . 1027. Denial of a Claim 1028. Selection of Boys (4{) 1029. Return of Hieroglyphic Inscribers 1030. Notification of Death . 1031. Application for Grant of Seed 1032. Petition to the Epistrategus 1033. Petition to Riparii 1034. Draft of a Will . 1035. Lease of a Weaver's Implement 1036. Lease of a House 1037. Lease of an Exhedra . TABLE OF PAPYRI A. D 1038. Lease of Part of a House 1039. Contract of Deposit 1040. Loan of Wheat . 1041. Guarantee for a Loan 1042. Loan of Money . 1043. Receipt 1044. Taxing-List 1045. List of Dues 1046. Taxing-Account 1047. Account of a Praepositus 1048. Account of Corn-Freights 1049. Account of Transport 1050. Account for Games 1051. Inventory of Property 1052. Account of Revenues . 1053. Account of Work on Dykes and of Ex penditure 1054. Order for Delivery of Wine 1055. Order for Delivery of Wine 1056. Order for Delivery of Aracus 1057. Order for Payment 1058. Christian Prayer 1059. Christian Prayer 1060. Gnostic Amulet . 1061. Letter of Diogenes 1062. Letter of Marcus 1063. Letter to Amois 1064. Letter to Didymas 1065. Letter of Hephaestion 1066. Letter of Nemesianus . 1067. Letter of Helene 1068. Letter of Satornilus . 1069. Letter of Troilus 1070. Letter of Aurelius Demareus 1071. Letter of Pambechis 1072. Letter of Philoxenus — NOTE ON THE METHOD OF PUBLICATION AND LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS The general method followed in this volume is the same as that in Parts I-VI. Of the new literary texts, two, 1011 and 1013, are printed in a dual form, a literal transcript being accompanied by a reconstruction in modern style. In other cases, and in the fragments of extant authors, the originals are repro- duced except for division of words, capital initials in proper names, expansion of abbreviations, and supplements of lacunae. Additions or corrections by the same hand as the body of the text are in small thin type, those by a different hand in thick type. Non-literary documents are given in modern form with accentuation and punctuation. Abbreviations and symbols are resolved ; addi- tions and corrections are usually incorporated in the text and their occurrence is recorded in the critical apparatus, where also faults of orthography, &c., are corrected if they seemed likely to give rise to any difficulty. Iota adscript has been printed when so written, otherwise iota subscript is employed. Square brackets indicate lacuna, round brackets ) the resolution of [ ] a ( a symbol or abbreviation, angular brackets ( ) a mistaken omission in the original, braces superfluous letter or letters, double square brackets a deletion in the { } a [[ 1] original. Dots placed within brackets represent the approximate number of letters lost or deleted ; dots outside brackets indicate mutilated or otherwise illegible letters. Letters with dots underneath them are to be considered doubtful. Heavy Arabic numerals refer to the texts of the Oxyrhynchus papyri in this volume and in Parts I-VI, ordinary numerals to lines, small Roman numerals to columns. The abbreviations used in referring to papyrological publications are practically those adopted in the Archiv fiir Papyrtisforsclmng, viz. : P. Amh. = The Amherst Papyri (Greek), Vols. I-II, by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. , Archiv = Archiv fiir Papyrtisforsclmng. B. G. U. = Aeg. Urkunden aus den K. Museen zu Berlin, Griechischc Urkunden. P. Brit. Mus. = Greek Papyri in the British Museum, Vols. I-II, by F. G. Kenyon ; Vol. Ill, by F. G. Kenyon and H. I. Bell. xii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS C. P. R. = Corpus Papyrorum Raineri, Vol. I, by C. Wessely. P. Fay. = Fayum Towns and their Papyri, by B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and D. G. Hogarth. P. Flor. = Papiri Fiorentini, Vol. I, by G. Vitelli. P. Gen. = Les Papyrus de Geneve, Vol. I, by J. Nicole. P. Goodsp. = Greek Papyri from the Cairo Museum, by E. J. Goodspeed (University of Chicago Decennial Publications). P. Grenf. = Greek Papyri, Series I, by B. P. Grenfell, and Series , by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. P. Heidelberg = Verofifentlichungen aus der Heidelberger Papyrussammlung, Vol. I, by A. Deissmann. P. Leipzig = Griech. Urkunden der Papyrussammlung zu Leipzig, Vol. I, by L. Mitteis. P. Leyden = Papyri Graeci Musei Antiquarii Lugduni-Batavi, by C. Leemans. P. Oxy. = The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Parts I-VL by B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. P. Reinach = Papyrus grecs et demotiques, by Theodore Reinach. P. Strassb. = Griech. Papyrus der K. Universitatsbibliothek zuj Strassburg im Elsass, Vol. I, Parts 1-2, by F. Preisigke. P. Tebt. = The Tebtunis Papyri, Part I, by B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and J. G. Smyly; and Part , by B. P. Grenfell, A. S. Hunt, and E. J. Goodspeed. P. Tor. = Papyri Graeci Regii Taurinensis Musei Aegyptii, by A. Peyron. Wilcken, Ost. = Griechische Ostraka, by U. Wilcken. I. THEOLOGICAL FRAGMENTS. 1007. Genesis ii, iii. 5 X 6•2 cm. Late third century. Plate I (recto). These few verses from the second and third chapters of Genesis are contained on a fragment of a vellum leaf, which, like the Genesis papyrus from Oxyrhynchus already published (656), appears to be of an unusually early date.
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  • OLDEST SYNOPTIC GOSPELS PAPYRI the Earliest Copies of Manuscripts of the Greek New Testament

    OLDEST SYNOPTIC GOSPELS PAPYRI the Earliest Copies of Manuscripts of the Greek New Testament

    OLDEST SYNOPTIC GOSPELS PAPYRI The earliest copies of manuscripts of the Greek New Testament (the language the New Testament was written in originally) are found on fragments of pa­ pyrus (pI. papyri, often abbreviated p), a type of paper made from reeds that grow along the Nile River in Egypt. Much, but not all, of the Greek New Tes­ tament survives in the papyri. All of the Greek New Testament survives in the later codices (sg. codex), which are ancient books usually made of vellum, or leather, pages. The oldest Greek papyri containing the text of the Synoptic Gospels are listed below along with the Gospel passage(s) or fragments they contain. Papyrus 67 (PBarcelona 1) A.D. 125-150 Matthew 3:9,15; 5:20-22,25-28 Papyrus 103 (POxy. 4403) A.D. 175-200 Matthew 13:55-57; 14:3-5 Papyrus 104 (POxy. 4404) A.D. 175-200 Matthew 21:34-37,43, 45 (7) Papyrus 77 (POxy. 2683 + 4405) A.D. 175-200 Matthew 23:30-39 Papyrus 64 (PMagdalen 17) A.D. 125-150 Matthew 26:7-8, 10,14-15,22-23,31-33 Papyrus 4 (PParis 1120) A.D. 125-150 Luke 1:58-59; 1:62-2:1; 2:6-7; 3:8-4:2; 4:29-32,34-35; 5:3-8 Papyrus 75 Qohn Bodmer) c. A.D. 175 Luke 3:18-22; 3:33-4:2; 4:34-5:10; 5:37-6:4; 6:10-7:32; 7:35-39,41-43; 7:46-9:2; 9:4-17:15; 17:19-18:18; 22:4-24:53 OLDEST GREEK CODICES Coincident with the emergence of Christianity was the development of the co­ dex, the forerunner of the modern book, with bound pages printed on both sides.
  • P.Oxy. II 209/P10)

    P.Oxy. II 209/P10)

    JBL 129, no. 3 (2010): 575–596 A New Testament Papyrus and Its Documentary Context: An Early Christian Writing Exercise from the Archive of Leonides (P.Oxy. II 209/p10) annemarie luijendijk [email protected] Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 In this article I present a NT papyrus (P. Ox y. II 209/p10) as part of a known archive. Although scholars have been familiar with this papyrus and its NT text, they have not known its larger social context. The identification of this piece as part of an archive allows a glimpse into the life and social milieu of its owner: a lit- erate man from the ancient Egyptian city of Oxyrhynchus, a flax merchant and a member of a guild, with connections to a church reader. As such, it is the first and only ancient instance where we know the owner of a Greek NT papyrus. I. The Papyrus and Its Texts P. Ox y. II 209 preserves Rom 1:1–7, the proemium of the apostle Paul’s Letter to the Romans. With its Pauline pericope, this papyrus is a constant witness to the text of the NT. It ranks as Papyrus 10 (p10) of the NT papyri and thus belongs I am grateful to Roger S. Bagnall for his help in identifying this archive and for his other valuable suggestions in developing this project. I thank Laura S. Nasrallah, the members of the Papyrological Seminar in New York City, and the anonymous reviewer for this journal for their helpful comments and input. I presented different parts of this paper at the 25th International Congress of Papyrology (Ann Arbor, July 2007) and at the conference “Lire les papyrus du Nou- veau Testament avec les autres papyrus d’Égypte” (Lausanne, Switzerland, October 2009) and thank the audiences for their feedback.