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N CITATION INDEX

Accius Aetius Amidemus Book 2, 262n.26 Philoctetes fr. 525, 50, 236n.19, 236n.24 363–65, 273n.99 Aelian Akousilaos FGH 2 Nature of Animals fr. 20, 236n.19 6.58.24, 239n.82 fr. 26, 198 10.14, 261n.20, 262n.23 fr. 34, 244n.90 10.40, 154 Alciphro I ep. 15 .5.3, 239n.82 Varia Historia 5.19, 243n.78 ps-Alexander of Aphrodisias 1.4, 262n.25 Tacticus 20.3, 32.5, 241n.21 Alexandros Polyhistor FGH 273 fr. 77, 236n.8, 246n.124 Choephoroi 631, 237n.26 Alexander of Tralles Eumenides 937–87, 260n.39 2.579, 143, 262n.37 Isthmiastai, 50 2.47, 261n.16 Kabeiroi, 36–37 Alkaios TGF fr. 97, 236n.19 PLF fr. 34, 251n.22 TGF fr. 95–97, 240n.18 PLF fr. 14, 264n.73 Bound Alkiphro Epistolographus 1.15 .5, 265n.98 133, 207 Ammianus Marcelinus 457, 273n.103 22.9, 193, 236n.6 442–68, 478–506, 245n.97 22.8.21, 272n.82 482–512, 53 Anthologia Palatina 715, 272n.82 4.33.89, 258n.12 Prometheus Pyrkaieus, 49 5.166, 264n.73 Seven Against Thebes 6.301, 264n.83 103–07, 238n.56 6.245, 260n.46 560, 50, 244n.90 7.8, 264n.83 scholia to 304, 253n.69 9.1.2, 258n.12 Suppliants 11.321.2, 239n.82 291, 198 11.346, 264n.83 548, 271n.47 Antikleides FGH 140 fr. 121, 240n.16 625–709, 260n.39 Antoninus Liberalis 19, 251n.34 TGF fr. 356, 213 Antipater Sidonius in POxy 662.52, 273n.85

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Antiphanes PCG fr. 57.15 , 241n.21 Knights Apollodoros 237, 251n.22 1.3.4, 237n.37 608, 241n.21 2.1, 270n.2 scholia to 1253, 264n.74 2.1.1, 215 Lysistrata 982, 259n.14 2.1.1.4, 236n.11 Wasps 2.2, 264n.87 scholiast to 8, 238n.64 2.6.3, 246n.121 935 ff, 37 2.8, 216 1501 –37, 241n.24 2.170, 274n.10 Peace 3.3.1, 237n.33, 238n.62 276–86 and scholia, 264n.83 Apollonios of 277–78 and scholia, 237n.38, 258n.8 1.119–20, 95 790, 37 1.600–1162, 124 1320–28, 260n.39 1.915–21, 258n.8, 264n.83 PCG fr. 607, 240n.5 scholia to 1.916–18, 236n.23 Aristos of Salamis FGH 143 fr. 5, 237n.29, scholia to 1.917, 237n.25, 245n.107 252n.50 scholia to 1.932, 258n.11 Aristotle 1.1070–77, 125 De anima 1.2, 262n.22 1.1117–31 and scholia, 236n.4 Ethica Nicomachea 3.1.17, 243n.78 1.1123–31 , 15 , 26, 90, 93, 235n.2, 238n.58, fr. 283, 237n.37 238n.68, 252n.63 Historia Animalium 8.12.597 a, 52, 246n.121 scholia to 1.1127–1131, ps-Aristotle De mirabilibus auscultationibus 1.1129, 90, 237n.42, 251n.37 833 b, 204, 271n.50 1.1130, 259n.21 87.837 A 24–26, 210 scholia to 1.1130, 259n.21 Armenides FGH 378 fr. 8, 32, 96, 240n.1, 1.1135, 258n.5 253n.72, 265n.93 1.1141, 16 Arnobius Adversus Nationes scholia to 1.1141, 253n.75, 261n.2 3.41.43, 235n.2, 235n.5, 237n.32 1.1323, 272n.84 5.19, 240n.14 scholia to 2.780–83, 236n.4 Arrian FGH 156 2.788–97, 272n.82 fr. 32, 258n.11 2.1001–07, 207, 265n.97, 272n.82 fr. 65, 259n.22 1.1323, 272n.84 Athenaeus Deipnosophistae 4.1635–93, 130, 259n.21 1.54, 258n.11 4.1640, 259n.19 496a, 153 4.1757–59, 240n.16 6.233d, 210 Aratus 7.282e, 265n.94 Phaenomena 30.35, 237n.30 7.284b, 251n.24 scholia to Phaenomena 33, 21, 235n.5 7.295d, 251n.24 Archemachos FGH 424 fr. 9, 237n.30, 252n.52 7.327d, 251n.24 Aristias TGF fr. 3, 49 10.33, 37 Aristides Panegyrikos 2.469, 17 10.441, 259n.14 Aristophanes 10.456d, 241n.22 Birds Ausonius Moselle 316 , 262n.22 42, 274n.14 686, 274n.23 Bacchylides Clouds 1260 ff, 241n.25 fr. 29, 274n.18 Ecclesiazusae scholia to 1056, 264n.86 fr. 55, 155 , 265n.94, 265n.99 Frogs 289 and scholia to 293, 264n.86 I.1–19, 15

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CITATION INDEX

ps-Basil De virg. 18, 262n.23 2.16, 236n.11, 238n.64 2.19.1–4, 240n.14 Callimachus 4.41, 198, 270n.16 10.84, 194, 270n.3 1.1–17, 239n.82 Columella 7.5.12, 265n.88 1.5, 236n.11 Corinna 654.1.12–16, 237n.32 3.75–51.69, 236n.15 , 238n.60 Cornutus 19, 253n.67 3 fr. 75.64–69, 274n.18 4 fr. 100, 95 Daimacus FGH 65 fr. 4, 207 4 fr. 110, 48, 272n.84 Damigeron Latinus, 5.64, 236n.15 De lapidibus fr. 115, 16, 92 21, 143 fr. 75, 253n.75 30, 142, 262n.35 fr. 236, 251n.22 30.185, 262n.22 fr. 701, 252n.55 30.187, 262n.28 Hymn to 31 , 236n.17, 265n.96 Demetrius of Troezen FGH 304 fr. 1, 270n.16 Hymn to Demokritos DK 68 A 165, 141, 262n.24 45–53, 237n.32 Diodorus Epigrammaticus Anthologia Palatina 4, 47, 259n.19 6.245, 135 Celsus Medicus 5.6, 262n.26 Diodorus Siculus Cicero 1.8.1–7, 245n.97 De natura deorum 1.13.3, 273n.99 1.43, 236n.19 3.12–14.2, 156 , 265n.97 3.16, 23 3.55.8–9, 237n.38 3.23, 237n.37 4.43.1–2, 125, 264n.83 3.37.89, 264n.83 4.4.5–7, 125 De divinatione 1.39.86, 141 4.6.4, 258n.12 Claudian Magnes 35–39, 262n.22 4.61.1, 264n.74 Clement of Alexandria 4.42.1, 264n.83 Stromateis 4.43.1–2, 258n.8 1.15 .132, 193, 236n.6, 236n.8, 237n.49, 4.48.5–7, 258n.8, 264n.83 246n.124 4.49.8, 264n.83 1.16.132, 140, 193 4.72, 252n.50 1.36.2, 58, 94, 148 4.80, 237n.32 1.45.2, 1, 252n.58 5.35.2–4, 1.102.5, 215, 236n.11 5.35.3, 59 1.164, 270n.8 5.47.1–48.3, 53, 246n.125 1.362, 148, 209, 236n.5, 263n.54, 5.48–50.1, 30 273n.91 5.49.3, 237n.38 2.26.2, 262n.22 5.55, 15 , 16, 21, 23, 28, 32, 125, 152 , 156 , 2.461, 243n.78 193, 218, 220, 236n.11, 236n.13, 5.8, 264n.73 236n.17, 237n.32, 238n.67, 240n.1, 5.45.2, 238n.69 253n.75, 258n.8, 260n.46, 261n.2, 5.56.8, 238n.69 265n.96 6.3.29–30, 152 5.55–56, 238n.70, 263n.70 6.26.4, 212 5.55–57, 238n.60, 274n.10, 274n.13 7.4.26, 155 , 265n.88 5.56, 93, 96, 215, 217, 253n.73 7.9.4, 262n.22 5.57, 16, 30, 152 , 260n.46 Protrepticus 5.58.2–3, 263n.66 2.14.16, 2, 18, 36 5.59.5, 274n.10

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Diodorus Siculus (cont.) Ephraem Historicus Poeta Chronicon 1264, 5.64, 29, 30, 138, 139, 140, 154 , 160, 161, 1648, 239n.82 235n.1, 235n.2, 236n.4, 236n.6, Epicharmus PCG fr. 47.1, 241n.21 237n.50, 246n.124, 273n.91 Epicurus fr. 293 Usener, 141, 261n.19, 5.64–66, 260n.46 262n.24 5.65, 93, 235n.5 FGH 457 fr. 22, 15 5.65–66, 19, 21, 23, 30, Ergias of Rhodes FGH 513 fr. 1, 263n.66

237n.49 Etymologicum Genuinum 5.70.2, 19, 237n.32, 237n.49 q”lgeinù , 236n.13 5.70.6, 130, 259n.26 ìIdaioi D†ktuloi, 235n.1, 236n.3 10.19.6, 240n.16 K†beiroi, 237n.25 13.26.3, 245n.97 Etymologicum Gudianum 17.7.6, 91 q”lgein, 263n.68, 264n.84 17.41.8, 253n.68 K†beiroi, 18, 50, 237n.25, 237n.42 Diogenes Laertius Telc©v, 239n.82 1.10, 264n.78 Etymologicum Magnum 1.1.24, 262n.22 %nta©a, 236n.16, 261n.2

4.54, 56–57, 261n.12 D©kth, 130, 259n.22 6.2.59, 264n.83 ëHr†kleianù , l©qon 261n.20 8.2–3, 237n.43 qeion, 155 Diogenianus 6.98, 51 q”lgein, 239n.82, 251n.39

Diomedes Grammaticus ïIdh, 210 III.474.75 P, 235n.5, 273n.96, K†beiroiù , 18, 50, 237n.25, 237n.42 239n.79 magntiv €h , 261n.20 Dionysius of Halicarnassos Telc©nev, 238n.67, 265n.98 Antiquitates Romanae C†lubev, 272n.84 1.23, 18, 237n.26 Eubulos PCG fr. 77 K, 261n.20 1.23.5, 238n.58, 260n.46 Eumelos Corinthiaka EGF fr. 2a, 205, 271n.61 1.25, 240n.16 Euripides 2.61, 237n.32 Alkestis 980, 253n.67, 273n.102 2.70, 19 Bacchae 120–41, 19, 20, 237n.32 7.72, 19 457, 271n.47 De Demosthene Hecuba 838 scholiast, 275n.23 1022 R, 237n.50 Helen 866, 265n.88 Dionysius Periegetes Ion 1403, 95 524, 237n.38 Kretes fr. 472, 19 768, 272n.82 Oineus TGF fr. 567, 261n.20 769, 252n.55 Trojan Women 1074, 253n.68 Dioskorides TGF fr. 592, 4.103, 114 Eusebius Caesariensis Praeparatio Evangelica 5.130, 262n.26 1.10.38, 261n.18 5.148, 142, 262n.35 2.32, 236n.11 Duris of Elaia Anthologia Palatina 3.2.114, 260n.37 9.424, 238n.56 3.7.98d-8.99d, 270n.15 Eusebius Historicus Chronicorum Empedokles DK 31 A 89, 141, 262n.24 PG 19: 387 e, 15 , 211, 252n.57, 270n.6, Ephoros FGH 70 273n.100 fr. 104, 21, 22, 236n.5, 237n.49, 238n.67, PG 19: 362 e, 363 h, 215 246n.124 PG 19: 210 b, 157 fr. 115, 176, 272n.75 PG 19: 363 h, 157

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CITATION INDEX

Eustathius ad Iliadem Herodotus 2.16, 18, 264n.87 1.28, 272n.84 2.537, 251n.22 2.13, 264n.73 B 572, 236n.11 2.51, 29, 43, 53, 237n.26 2.756, 261n.20 3.37, 16, 26–27, 32, 43–44, 45, 58, 147, 18.535, 155 239n.74 B 279. 10–15 , 252n.50 3.65.7, 260n.39 5.638 ff, 236n.4 4.109, 210 291.29, 236n.11, 273n.1 4.152 , 206 301.16, 264n.85 4.183, 52 524, 237n.38 5.113, 216 N 435, 238n.67, 239n.82, 251n.39, 265n.99 6.131, 237n.26 718.30, 264n.85 771, 220, 263n.70 Catalog of Women 772, 15 , 236n.13, 265n.91, 265n.96, fr. 150 .17–18, 52 265n.98 fr. 282, ad Odysseam fragmenta (West) 1668, 5, 264n.85 fr. 123, 19, 237n.30, 270n.5 22.481, 265n.88, 265n.89 fr. 124, 198 fr. 282, 235n.1, 236n.9 Firmicus Maternus De errore profanarum religionum 862–66, 211 10.11, 238n.72 901–02, 133 11, 240n.14 25–26, 28 Galen 129–47, 24 II.792 Kuhn,¨ 262n.23 174–201, 200 De simplicium medicamentorum 12.204, 225–37, 133 262n.26 488, 264n.73 Geoponica Hesychius 1.14, 264n.80 *woi, 236n.19 5.33, 264n.80 G©ggron, 147 15 .1.28, 262n.22, 262n.26 Dikta©hsi, 259n.19 George Synkellos ìEfes©a gr†mmata, 238n.69 174, 236n.11 ZeÅv Gelc†nov, 130n.25 Germanicus Aratus 24, 237n.32 qeÛmata, 265n.88 Gorgias DK II 76 B 11a, c 30, 273n.103 ïIdaioi D†ktuloi, 22 Gregorius of Cyprus 3.19, 51 ïIdh, 210 ìIdŸ KalliqÅessa, 198, 270n.18 Hekataios FGH 1 K†beiroi, 37, 236n.19, 241n.21 fr. 328, 246n.121 K»mbh, 252n.50

fr. 129, 252n.50 Konis†lov, 259n.14 Hellanikos of Lesbos FGH 4 LÆkov,ù 253n.73 fr. 1–5, 236n.17 Magntiv €h , 261n.20 fr. 36a, 236n.17 Säkov, 252n.56

fr. 74, 236n.17 Telesf»rov, 260n.44 fr. 89, 239n.79 Telc©nù , 251n.39 fr. 103, 241n.21 Telcinev, 28, 238n.67, 239n.82, Herodian Technici religuiae, ed. Lentz 265n.98 t. 1 p 17, 155 Calk©v, 252n.50

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Hippocrates 4.614–19, 59 De morbo 8.176, 213, 273n.107 3.16, 91 8.390, 213, 273n.107 De morbo sacro 9.31 , 136–40, 205, 271n.61 1.10.2935, 153 , 264n.77 11.256–59, 205, 271n.61 De mulieribus 12.59–72, 205, 271n.61 1.1, 1.11835, 142, 262n.30 12.417, 265n.89 De sterilitate 14.458, 264n.73 243, 142, 262n.30 18.369–77, 483–605, 203 31 , 262n.29 18.535, 155 Prorrhetikon 19.109, 260n.39 2.24, 262n.31 19.457–59, 261n.15 Hippolytus Refutatio Omnium Haeresium 22.481, 265n.88 5.7.3, 36, 236n.19, 238n.71 23.50, 265n.88 Homeric Hymn to 220–221, 91 scholia to 1.22, 238n.60 Horace Carmina 1.600, 38 1.12.7, 264n.83 2.57, 251n.24 1.16.13–16, 274n.23 2.85, 207 Hyginus 2.537, 251n.24 Fabulae 2.653–70, 216 3.10, 265n.95 2.862, 203 139, 237n.32 3.401, 203 274, 194, 270n.3 6.477, 213, 273n.107 Astronomia 7.468, 205, 271n.61 223, 258n.11 8.135, 265n.89 8.556, 213, 273n.107 IC 9.212, 272n.74 I.xvi.3.2, 259n.25 9.529–35, 237n.30, 237n.48 I.xviii.11.2, 259n.25 12.26, 264n.73 III.ii.1.4–5, 260n.30 scholia to 14.29135, 252n.50 III.ii.2, 18, 126–136, 237n.32, 238n.58, 14.415, 265n.89 259n.15 15 .309, 213, 273n.107 III.iv.8, 260n.30 16.228, 265n.88 IG 16.719, 203 II.ii.165.11, 241n.21 18.291, 203 VII.2454, 244n.90 18.371, 241n.26 VII.3698, 244n.90 18.417, 274n.23 VII.4126, 244n.90 18.535, 155 XII.v.444, 22, See Marmor Parium 18.369–77, 483–605, 203 XII.viii.74, 245n.106 20.270, 241n.26 XII.ix 259, 83–98, 250n.15 21.331, 241n.26 XII.ix.267–71, 252n.46 23.453, 213, 273n.107 Isokrates 23.740–52, 59 Busiris 13, 264n.73 23.850, 213 Panegyrikos 32–42, 245n.97 24.545, 203 Kastor of Rhodes FGH 250 fr. 4, 211, 235n.1, 1.184, 59, 216 236n.9, 252n.57, 270n.6, 273n.100 4.229, 221 Konon FGH 26 fr. 47, 263n.66

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CITATION INDEX

Kratinos PCG 167 Marmor Parium IG XII.v.444, 22, 15 , 211, fr. 8, 212 235n.1, 245n.107, 252n.57, 270n.6, fr. 90, 50, 235n.1, 245n.109 273n.100 fr. 265, 273n.85 Martial 9.16–21, 237n.32 Krobylos fr. 8, 28, 235n.1 Maximus of Tyre 23.3, 262n.23 Kyranides Minucius Felix Octavius 21.1, 259n.19 1.7, 262n.22 Mnaseas FHG 3.154 .26, 18, 237n.42, 1.21, 262n.22 245n.107 4.21.3, 264n.81 Mythographi Vaticani 7.21, 262n.28 II.185, 239n.82, 265n.99 II.212, 264n.84 Lactantius Placidus Argumentum Fabulae, 7.11, 16, 237n.44, Nikander, scholiast to Theriaka 343, 239n.80, 253n.75, 261n.2, 265n.96 245n.110 Divinae Institutiones 1.15 .8, 240n.14 Nikolaos of Damaskos FGH 90 in Statii Thebaida 2.274, 236n.13, 239n.82, fr. 114, 156 , 157 –159 , 220, 223–225, 236n.14, 263n.68, 264n.84, 265n.99 236n.17, 237n.50, 238n.70, 274n.19 Libanius Scholia to Oratio 14.64, 236n.23 fr. 52, 17, 23, 53 Lindian Temple Chronicle FGH 532, sections FHG 3.459 fr. 116, 274n.19 2 and 15 , 15 , 16, 156 –157 , 253n.73 Nonnos Lucan De bello civile 7.160, 265n.89 2.695, 259n.19 Lucretius De rerum natura 3.61–80, 237n.38 1.897–900, 273n.99 8.114, 259n.19 2.600–43, 237n.32 13.135–47, 93, 237n.32, 252n.50, 252n.54, 5.1241–57, 210, 212 252n.56 6.808–15 , 156 13.155 –57, 18 6.738–47, 818–29, 155 14.15 –48, 235n.5, 236n.19, 237n.41, Lukian 237n.44, 237n.49 Dialogi Meretricii 4.4, 265n.88 14.22, 245n.106 Icaromenippus 27, 19 14.25, 235n.2 Jupiter Tragoedus 30, 235n.11 14.36–39, 112 ff, 239n.82, 253n.73, Nigrinus 37, 237n.49 265n.96 On the dance 14.45–48, 236n.11, 236n.13, 239n.82, 8, 19, 237n.32 263n.68, 264n.84, 265n.99 19–21, 15 , 125 21.196, 95, 265n.96 21, 237n.49 23.152 –55, 265n.96 34, 37, 241n.24 27.105–07, 265n.96 79, 20–21 28.276, 259n.19 Philopseudes 29.216, 259n.19 7–8, 11, 261n.16 30.226, 239n.82 12, 265n.88 37.63, 265n.89 Vere Historiae 37.163–65, 95 1.35, 241n.21 37.263–5, 289–93, 305–15 , 334–46, 448–52, Lydus De ostentis 45, 264n.81 470–76, 95 Lykophron Alexandra 72–80, 237n.38 Oppian Cynegetica 3.7–19, 237n.32 Manilius 1.856–57, 210 Orebasius Collectiones Medicae 15 .26, 262n.26 Marcellus De medico 29.23, 144 Orosius Historiarum Adversum Paganos 1.7.1–2, Marcus Aurelius Meditations 5.7, 15 , 157 , 215, 236n.11 153 Orphic Argonautica 17–30, 236n.19

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Orphica 2.56, 236n.11 fr. 210, 237n.32 3.16.9, 44 fr. 214, 265n.98 4.31 , 19 Orphic Lithica 5.7.6, 20, 21, 93, 140, 235n.5, 236n.4, 316 ff, 142, 262n.35 237n.50, 261n.8, 273n.96 269, 155 5.7.9–10, 261n.8 Orphic Hymns 5.8.1, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8 no. 38, 21 5.13.3, 251n.24 no. 39, 26 5.13.8, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8 no. 41, 236n.16, 261n.2 5.14.7, 93, 261n.8 5.14.7–9, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8 Fasti 6.6.8, 216 1.411–39, 258n.11 6.21.6, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8 4.207–14, 237n.32 6.23.2–5, 236n.4, 237n.50, 261n.8 4.739, 265n.88 6.23.3, 138 6.340 ff, 258n.11 7.4.4, 253n.65 Ibis scholia 475, 236n.15 , 238n.60, 239n.82, 7.5.5–8, 14, 58, 139, 145 263n.67, 263n.68, 264n.84, 265n.99, 7.19.6–9, 44 274n.18 8.18.4, 264n.85 Metamorphoses 8.31 .3, 138, 147, 236n.4, 237n.50, 7.197, 264n.82, 264n.87 261n.8 7.261, 265n.88 8.37.6, 19 7.367, 237n.44, 239n.82, 253n.75, 8.53.5, 275n.26 265n.96, 265n.99 9.16.7, 9.19.1, 96, 220, 236n.17, 238n.70 POxy 9.19.2, 138 1241, col. IV 15 –30, 252n.55 9.19.5, 26, 94, 235n.2, 236n.4, 237n.50, 1241, col. IV 26–29 ff, 18, 93, 195, 261n.8 237n.28, 251n.22 9.24.3, 262n.21 2245 (fr. 278 Lloyd-Jones), 9.25.5–6, 18, 29, 38, 44, 48, 50, 238n.71 245n.100 9.25.5–10, 244n.89 PMG 9.25.10, 18, 23, 236n.22 985, 18, 20, 21, 36, 236n.19, 237n.26, 9.27.6–8, 94, 138, 140, 160, 161, 236n.4, 237n.48, 246n.112 237n.50, 261n.8 933–37, 251n.32 9.35.2, 260n.42 Palladius I.35.14, 264n.81 9.39.4, 153 Parmenides. See Armenides 10.4, 274n.23 Pausanias 10.11.5, 252n.42 1.3.4, 252n.42 10.29.1–2, 264n.86 1.4, 17 Persius 2.25, 265n.89 1.44.9, 153 Pherekydes FGH 3 2.5.6, 157 –160, 215, 264n.87 fr. 47, 14, 24, 193, 238n.67, 246n.124 2.12.1, 152 , 264n.82 fr. 48, 236n.19, 237n.37, 237n.38, 237n.41 2.15 .5, 194, 270n.3 Philo of Byblos FGH 790 fr. 2 in Eusebius 2.17.5, 198, 270n.17 Praeparatio Evangelica 2.19.5, 194, 270n.3 PE 1.10.14, 17, 58 2.19.8, 153 PE 1.10.35, 20–21, 58 2.20.3, 194, 270n.3 Philo Mechanicus 2.267, 262n.23 2.25.9, 153 Philochoros FGH 328 fr. 100, 240n.16 2.29.8, 153 Philostratos

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CITATION INDEX

Heroikos Republic 4.426b, 140, 141 53.1–7, 37 scholia to Symposium 215, 215e, 237n.32 325, 236n.19 Timaios Imagines 2.221 and 26–27, 52 79b, 262n.24 Life of Apollonius I.24.2, 251n.24 80c, 141 Phlegon of Tralles FGH 257 fr. 40, 265n.90 Pliny Natural History Phoronis 2.56, 154 fr. 2, 236n.5, 237n.48, 238n.67, 239n.89 2.106, 264n.85 fr. 4, 24, 94, 195 3.51, 240n.16 Photios 4.63–64, 251n.22 ëHr†klean l©qon, 261n.20 7.57, 94, 236n.5

K†beiroi, 50, 236n.19 7.197, 272n.84 Ànouù p»kai, 264n.86 26.127, 262n.26 Telcinev, 238n.67, 265n.98 29.130, 262n.27 Telc©v, 239n.82 31 .19, 264n.85 33.98, 156 , 265n.97 fr. 52a 5–6, 260n.40 34.42, 147, 262n.22 fr. 10.6 Bo; 63.15 , 133 34.142, 272n.82 Isthmian 4.53, 147 35.31 , 273n.86 Olympian 7, ch. 11 passim; 16, 92, 215, 35.50, 265n.88, 265n.89 236n.17, 238n.70 36.13.90, 236n.19 Olympian 7.19, 216 36.25, 262n.22 Olympian 7.83, 36.127, 261n.20 scholia to Olympian 7.42 b, 237n.32 36.128, 262n.21 scholia to Olympian 7.36, 274n.10 36.131, 262n.26 scholia to Olympian 7.160, 275n.27 37.12, 262n.22 Pythian 3.47–53, 140 37.170, 28, 239n.79 Plato Plutarch Charmides 155 e 5–8, 140 Aratus 32, 44 Cratylus 398, 238n.60 De defectu oraculorum 42, 237n.33, 238n.62 Critias fr. 17d, 264n.76 De facie in orbe lunae 30, 23–24 Euthydemos De Iside 62, 262n.22 15 b, 274n.23 De musica 5.1132, 236n.8 277d, 24, 238n.64 De primo frigido 20.3, 154 297c, 241n.21 De profectibus in virtute 15 , 141, 236n.6 Ion De superstitione 168d, 261n.12 533d, 141 Numa 533e, 261n.20 15 , 238n.67 533e–534a; 536c, 55, 236n.6 Krito 54d, Perikles 38.2, 261n.12 Laws Platonic questions, 215e, 237n.30 Proverbia scholia to 625b, 237n.43, 238n.64 1.3, 239n.82, 263n.68, 264n.84, 642 de, 264n.78 265n.99 7.790c–791b, 12.54, 92 7.796b, 19 Quaestiones conviviales 4.2.3, 265n.89 815c, 46 Solon 933a, 262n.23 12.4–6, 264n.78 Meno 97d, 274n.23 12.7, 235n.11, 237n.33, 238n.62 321c, 275n.26 FGH 388 fr. 2, 198, 270n.15

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CITATION INDEX

Pollux Pandora or Sphyrokopoi, 49 2.15 , 239n.79 Kophoi Satyroi TGF fr. 335, 337, 50–51, 142, 2.156 , 235n.2 235n.1, 236n.5, 239n.80, 245n.104, 7.108, 33, 223–225, 226, 239n.77, 240n.5, 245n.110 275n.28 Thyestes fr. 6.649, 237n.30 9.83, 272n.75 Trachiniae 1260, 273n.85 10.75, 264n.76 Soranus Polyzelus FGH 521 fr. 7, 266n.100 Diseases of Women 49, 262n.29 Pomponius Mela 1.13, 274n.4 Gynecology, 32, 56–63, 262n.32 Porphyry Statius De abstinentia 4.20, 262n.22 Achilleid 1.134, 269, 265n.95 De antro nympharum 20, 237n.43 Thebaid Vita Pythagorae 17, 235n.5, 236n.7, 237n.43, 2.274, 236n.17 238n.64 3.481 ff, 259n.19 Posidonius Stephanus Byzantius FGH 87 fr. 47, 210 *bantiv, 252n.52 Priscian Periegesis 544.45 (GGM *idhyov, 23, 237n.29, 251n.22, 252n.50, II:195), 237n.38 252n.54 Propertius 4.8.86, 265n.88 *wrov, 23, 237n.32, 238n.57, 239n.89 Psellos De lapidibus B©ennov, 23, 237n.32, 238n.57, 239n.89

2, 262n.27 ìEleuqeraª, 23, 237n.32, 238n.57, 239n.89, 10, 239n.79 ù 252n.53 13, 262n.27 Qhbai, 50 26, 262n.25 ïItanov, 23, 237n.32, 238n.57, 239n.89

Kabe©ra, 236n.19 Sallust fr. 3.67, 237n.32, 237n.33, 238n.62 Kr†nwnù , 264n.75 Seneca Lhmnov, 238n.71 Letters 90.12, 210, 212 SikuÜn, 236n.11, 264n.87, 273n.1 Medea 754–62, 264n.82 Telc©v, 155 , 236n.11, 253n.75, 264n.87, Natural Questions 273n.1 2.21.2, 265n.89 Stesichoros fr. 93, 155 , 237n.48, 253n.72, 3.25, 264n.85 265n.91 Servius ad Aenidem Stesimbrotos FGH 107 2.698, 265n.89 fr. 12a, b, 1, 90, 235n.2, 237n.42, 239n.79, 4.377, 96 251n.37 6.741, 265n.88 fr. 39, 15 9.503, 237n.29, 251n.22, 252n.50, Strabo 252n.54 1.1.23, 29 Silius 17.20–24, 237n.32 1.116, 29 Simmias fr. 11.8, 15 , 237n.40, 265n.96 3.5.11, 59 Simonides fr. 204, 223–224 5.2.3, 240n.16 Solinus 6.15 , 216 2.21, 240n.16 7 fr. 50, 19, 21, 237n.38 11.4–6, 236n.8, 237n.49 8.3.30, 261n.8 11, 15 , 251n.22 8.8.4, 264n.85 Sophokles 10.1.9, 87, 251n.22 fr. 414, 95 10.1.10, 92 the King 10.2.4, 237n.30 269–71, 260n.39 10.3.1–2, 6–8, 237n.30 911–13, 238n.56 10.3.2, 29

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CITATION INDEX

10.3.6, 252n.52 Theocritus 10.3.7, 9, 13, 18, 21, 50, 236n.3, 237n.49, scholia to I.21, 258n.11 245n.106 24.96, 265n.88 10.3.11, 236n.19, 237n.30 Theognis 25, 264n.73 10.3.13, 237n.32 Theophrastus 10.3.19, 9, 16, 19, 20, 237n.30, 237n.32, Characters 237n.35, 237n.38, 251n.22 3, 264n.73 10.3.20, 236n.23 25.2, 264n.83 10.3.21, 19, 21, 237n.38, 237n.41, De causis plantarum 5.10.4, 155 245n.106, 253n.75 De lapidibus 52–53, 207 10.3.22, 14, 21, 30, 93, 193, 235n.5, 236n.3, Theopompus FGH 115 fr. 267, 236n.4, 236n.6, 237n.50, 238n.67, 264n.75 239n.87, 246n.124, 261n.10 Thrasyllos FGH 253 fr. 1, 10.4.12, 130, 259n.21, 259n.22 Thucydides 10.4.16, 29 2.77.4, 273n.99 12.2.10, 273n.86 4.109, 237n.26 12.3.19, 272n.82 4.109.4, 240n.16 12.3.20–27, 272n.84 8.57.6, 216 12.3.40, 156 , 265n.97 Tibullus 1.5.11, 265n.88 12.575–76, 258n.10 Tzetzes 13.1.2, 258n.11, 259n.14 Chiliades 13.1.12, 259n.14 4.140, 400 ff, 142, 262n.35 14.2.7–8, 15 , 20–21, 28, 58, 152 , 155 , 156 , 7.123–32, 96, 155 , 236n.13, 236n.14, 157 –159 , 164, 236n.13, 236n.14, 239n.82, 253n.71, 253n.73, 236n.17, 238n.67, 239n.87, 263n.68, 265n.99 264n.84 12.126, 264n.84 14.4.2, 274n.4 12.814–40, 236n.14 14.6.3, 216 on Lycophron 1283, 50 14.8.2, 274n.4 Theogony 81–88, 236n.13, 239n.82, 17.2.1, 246n.121 264n.84, 265n.99

Suetonius Perª Blasfžmwnù IV, –iv ponhoÅv, s.v. Valerius Flaccus Argonautica Telcinev, 15 , 16, 25, 26, 28, 32, 96, 8.351–52, 152 , 264n.82 160, 161, 210, 220, 236n.13, 237n.40, 611, 272n.82 238n.67, 239n.82, 240n.1, 251n.39, Var ro 7.11, 236n.19 253n.72, 264n.81, 264n.84, 265n.93, Vergil 265n.96 Divus Augustus 90, 154 2.698, 265n.89 Suidas 3.171, 259n.19

%nta©a, 236n.16, 261n.2 Ciris 369, 265n.88 q”lginù , 236n.13, 263n.68, 264n.84 Georgics Telcinev, 238n.67, 265n.98 1.58, 272n.82 Telc©v, 239n.82 2.536, 259n.19 ìHr†kleian l©qon, 261n.20 4.111, 258n.11 C†lubev, 272n.84 4.149–52, 237n.32 Vitruvius 33.16–23, 210, 273n.99 Tatian Oratio ad Graecos 39.60, 194 Thales DK A1(3, 30) 3 (7, 10), 141, Xenomedes FGH 442 fr. 4, 262n.22 238n.67 Themistius Orationes 26.3330b, 262n.23 Xenophon Anabasis 5.51, 272n.84

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CITATION INDEX

Zenobius 6.5, 252n.50 4.22, 261n.20 6.50, 237n.29

4.61, 235n.11, 237n.33, 238n.62 Zonaras Lexicon 4.80, 1, 20–21, 28, 92, 235n.3 k†beiroiù , 18, 50, 237n.25, 237n.42 5.41, 236n.13, 238n.67, 239n.82, 263n.68, Swkov, 252n.56 264n.84, 265n.98, 265n.99 Zosimus Historicus 2.5.1, 265n.90

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N GENERAL INDEX

Ader Hausa, 2–4 Hephaistos and, 203 ancestors, 4 Levantine traditions, 222–223 cave, mythic, 2 on Rhodes, 16 dance, 3, 4 Talos, 223 Idaian Daktyloi, compared to, 3 and, 25, 203, 215, 221 medicines, 3 antelope. See investiture music, 3 anthill sexual imagery, in smelt, 3 in Fipa furnace rituals, 113, 114 sexuality, regulation of, 3 in Luba furnace myth, 68 adultery, 106, 117. See also Fipa, smelt; Antonaccio, C., 196 sexuality, regulation of anvil. See Akmon; bisimbi; music; tools. Aeschylus, 46 , 16, 155 , 219. See also Mother Prometheus Bound, 31 , 49 goddess. Agriculture, 168, 186. See also hoes; fertility, Apollo terrestrial Daphnephoros, 87, 91 Akmon, 1, 86, 210. See also Idaian Daktyloi; healer, 91 tools in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 89–90 Aktaion, 96, 156 –157 Idaian Daktyloi and, 93 alchemy, 77, 79 Kabeiroi and, 33 amulets, 140, 157 –158 .See also magic; Herakles Korybantes and, 19 Daktylos Telchines and, Lukeios, 85, 96 as baskania, 223–225, 226 apotropaia. See also Ephesian letters; jealousy; magnets as, 141–143 magic; ancestors in African smelting, 103 in Ader Hausa smelt, 4 animated statues as, 223 in BaKongo investiture, 183, 213 Bes as, 147, 158 catalog of, 184 daimones as, 5 relics of, 183, 184–185, 190 Fipa, 115, 116 responses of, 186 on furnaces, Greek, 28, 33, 81 as bisimbi, 186–187 Idaian Daktyloi as, 14 in Fipa smelt, 111, 120, 137 mobility in ancient Mediterranean, 147 animation, of statues, 209. See also magic Pataiki as, 26

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GENERAL INDEX

Arafat, K., 202 BaKongo. See investiture , 14, 205. See also Dindymene; Bantu, 107, 168, 177 Kyzikos expansion hypothesis, 57, 187, dance of, 15 , 26, 124, 158 189 on Lemnos, 37 hammer and anvil, terms for, 176 Argos Barndon, R., 112, 114, 122 eponymous hero of, 194 Barros, de P., 168–169 history, 202–209 Bassari (Togo), 105, 121, 168, 169, 170, metal production in, 206 173 Rhodes, settlement of, 156 , 216 Benin, 166–169, 170 , cave of, 24 Berard, C., 52 Arkell, A. J., 61 Bergk, T., 212 . See also Mother goddess Bernal, M., 11, 56, 57, 62, 72 Amarynthos, 92 Bes, 147–151 . See also amulets; apotropaia; at , 92 dwarf; Herakles Daktylos in Eretria, 85, 92–93 Bethe, 195 Assessos, 23 Bettleheim, B., 82 Ataburion, Mount, 223–225 Birth, imagery of, 3, 9, 77–78. See also gestation, imagery of birth of, 82, 97, 217–218, 221 in African smelting, 117, 229 , mother of, 92–97 in BaKongo investiture, 184, 190 Ergane, 92 and Greek daimones, 82, 86 Heliades and, 92 Bisi, A., 147 Kabeiroi and, 33 bisimbi, 180, 182, 185, 186 as Mentes, 59 as ancestors, 186–187 Telchines’ statue of, 16, 22, 26, BaKongo anvil as, 187 156 pygmies as, 189–190 trades, embodiment of, 201 Bithynia, 125 Athens Black Sea, 91, 124, 205 daimones and, 20–21, 23 daimones and, 14, 20–21 korybantic rites in, 20 iron resources of, 207 trades in, 23 Boas, G., 31 autochthony, See also Erechtheus; Nzondo; Bosanquet, R., 133 Pelasgians; Pratolaos; Bowra, C., 221 BaKongo, 180, 182–183, 185 bride, imagery of. See also sexuality comparison of, Greek and African, 3, 189, among Fipa, 114, 118 222, 223–225, 226, 230 in smelting rituals, 3, 9 daimones and, 18, 20, 97–98 Bron, C., 52 Idaian Daktyloi, 3 Bruns, G., 39 Kabeiroi, 219 bronze Kouretes, 18, 19 Kouretes and, 18, 25 Korybantes, 20 Telchines and, 13, 16, 26 Telchines, 15 , 156 , 220 Buhaya. See Haya in Greek mysteries, 18–19, 53 Burkert, W., 37, 201, 212, 239n.90 ownership, symbol of, 164, 216, 221 in West Africa, 173 Caldwell, R., 82, 158 Avery, D., 66 Cambridge Ritualists, 161 Cameroon, 62, 69, 111, 170, 173 Babungo, 168, 169, 170, 172 castes, 171 Bahuchet, 187 Cavazzi, 166, 189

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GENERAL INDEX

caves. See also Arkalochori, Ida, Psychro iron from, 203, 206–207 in Ader Hausa myth, 2 obeloi in burials, 207 daimones and, 4, 9, 21–23 Telchines in, 15 , 16, 21 and, 49 Zeus’ birth in, 15 , 130 Daidalos, 205–209, 221 Chalkis, 87 , 20–22, 162 Kombe and, 92, 93 definition, 2, 14, 22–27 Kouretes in, 18, 25, 92 folk etymology, 23 Chalybes, 207–208 ritual powers, 22–25 Childe, V. G., 199–200 Telchines as, 16 childen, in smelting rituals, 105, 112–113, 115, Daktyloi. See Idaian Daktyloi 120 Damnameneus, 1, 211. See also Idaian Daktyloi; Childs, S., 63 tools, personification of Chokwe, 100–103, 105, 168 Ephesian letters and, 25, 141 , 38, 154 etymology of, 210 circumcision, 4, 175. See also rites of passage in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 86 Cline, W., 9–10, 64–65, 69, 73 in magical papyri, 138 Colchis, 124, 208 dance Coldstream, N., 206, 207 in African smelt, 104–105 colonization, African, 56–57. See also Argos, Ader Hausa, 3, 4 Rhodes, settlement of; Keos Fipa, 114, 116, 119 color symbolism of Argonauts, 124 BaKongo, 186, 189 crab-dance, 37 Fipa, 118–119 of daimones, 13, 18 comparative studies, 4–6, 73–75, 228, 231, 232 armed, 123, 135 cosmology makes earth fertile, 23, 124, 134–136 in BaKongo investiture, 185 for Zeus, 125 in Fipa smelt, 112, 118 of Idaian Daktyloi, 4, 15 , 161 crabs of Kouretes, 26 dance, 37 of Korybantes, 13, 19, 26 Kabeiroi as, 37–38 prophecy and, 23 . See also Dikte; Ida; Palaikastro; Praisos; on Theban vases, 16–26, 46 Zeus tongs dance, 37 Argos, trade with, 209 Dasen, V., 53 daimones in, 21 Daumas, M., 38 Idaian Daktyloi, 14, 30, 140 David, N., 66 Kouretes, 18, 23, 30, 93 the dead, 4, 155 , 167. See also ; ancestors Telchines, 16 BaKongo, 182, 183, 185, 186–187 Keos, settlement of, 220 daimones as, 22 metal production, 58 goeteia and, 24–25 mysteries, 15 satyrs and, 49 obeloi in warrior burials, 207 deformity, See Hephaistos, iconography Phoenician settlements, 59 Delcourt, M., 81–82, 213, 229 Rhodes, settlement of, 156 , 42, 46, 149–151 . See also Herakles Talos 223. See also animation Daktylos; Mother goddess Cuvelier, J., 181, 188–189, 190 and Kabeiroi, at Thebes, 18, 42, , 33–36, 49 48 Cyprus, 216 on , 18 Idaian Daktyloi in, 14 Detienne, M., 28, 38, 213 iron age in, 59 , 220

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GENERAL INDEX

Dickbauchige daimonen. See dwarfs; kourotrophia Epimenides, 19, 153 Dickie, M., 212 epoidai, 25, 139, 140, 141, 154 . See also magic; diffusion, 11, 72–73. See also Bantu, expansion music hypothesis Erechtheus, 82, 92–97, 159 , 163, 211. See also of daimones, 21, 80, 139 autochthony; Pratolaos; Nzondo of iron, from Egypt, 61–62, 64, 66 Eretria, 87–89. See also Apollo, Daphnephoros; of iron from Greece to Africa, 56–57, 62, Artemis; Mountain mother; trade 64, 109 Erythrae, 94, 140, 145 of iron, sub-Saharan, 57–61, 188 Euboia, 18, 59. See also Chalkis; Eretria Dikte, Mount, 129–130 Eurytheos, 89–91, 96 Dindymene, Mount, 124, 132, 152 , 192. See evolutionary models, 4–5, 72, 232 also Mountain mother in African studies, 64 Diodorus Siculus, 30–31 , 49, 52 in comparative studies, 63 Dionysos in Greek studies, 31 , 49–51, 81, 82, 138, Kabeiroi and, 16, 41–42 160–161 Korybantes and, 20 Kouretes and, 19 Faraone, C., 33, 95–96, 222 and, 125 Faure, P., 201 Satyrs and, 48 Fertility, terrestrial. See also dance; hoes Diop, C., 62 African, ritual ensurance of, 168, 213 Dioskouroi, 17, 26, 32 BaKongo, 186, 190 donkey, 51, 154 Greek, ritual creation of, 124, 132 Donohue, L., 198 daimones’ control of, 23, 26, Durkheim, E., 74, 81, 200 135–136 Dwarves. See also Herakles Daktylos; Kabeiroi; Telchines’ destruction of, 154 , 158 Telchines fingers. See Idaian Daktyloi, names of Bes, 147–151 Fipa, 70, 107–122, chapter 5 passim daimones as, 79, 81, 82, 228 smelt, 118 Dickbauchige daimonen, 149–151 adultery, regulation of, 106, 114, in Greek comedy, 37, 82 117–118 Karkinos, sons of, 37 furnaces, 108 Kongo indigenes as, 182 selection of workers, 111 as metallurgists, 80, 86, 199 smelting camps, 108–109 as phalloi, 81, 82 songs, 104 sources of information for, 109 Earle, T., 201–202 smith king, mythic, 166 Egypt, 139, 146. See also diffusion Forbes, R. J., 228 iron in, 56, 57, 59, 64 forest fire, myth of, 210–212 Kabeiroi in, 58. See also Herodotus 3.37, fratricide, 2, 26, 36 citation index furnaces. See also anthill; apotropaia; sexual , 39, 51, 81, 153 imagery Eliade, M., 201, 228 Chokwe, 100–103 Empedocles, 153 –154 , 161 Fipa, refining, 116 endogamy, 105, 171–172, 173–174, 175. See also Fipa, smelting, 108, 112, 114–116 castes; guilds gynecomorphic, 64, 68, 77, 99, 100–103, Ephesian letters. See also apotropaia; magic 116, 117, 118. See also bride Damnameneus as, 17, 25, 138 Shona, 100–102 Idaian Daktyloi invent, 1, 14, typologies, African, 61, 62, 65, 67 140–141 Ephoros, 30, 59–61 Gernet, L., 31 , 200

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GENERAL INDEX

gestation, imagery of, 66, 74, 172. See also in plays, 50 birth, imagery of; sexuality trades, embodiment of, 201 Gildersleeve, B., 221 , 82 goeteia, 24–25, 135, 209–210. See also magic in Argolid, 195, 196–199, 205–208 Goetes, 155 , 192. See also Idaian Daktyloi; at Tiryns, 196, 198 magic; Telchines Herakles, 38, 161. See also Herakles Daktylos Goucher, C., 170 on magical gems, 143–145, 157 , 158 Graf, F., 200 Herakles Daktylos, 22, 140 Grimm, J., 32 amulets, 1, 14, 25, 138 griots, 2–3, 10, 104. See also music Bes-Melqart, 146–151 , 152 Grotanelli, C., 147, 148 brothers of, 93, 140 guilds cult locations, 14, 94 African, 70, 169, 188 Demeter and, 1, 26, 145 daimones as, 5, 74, 160–161, 163, 193, as healer, 138, 139–151 201 as hero, 23 Guillaume, H., 187 as magician, 138, 139–151 , 229 stature, 147 Haaland, R., 170 Herbert, E., 69, 188 , 18, 155 Hattusili III, 204 Kabeiroi and, 16, 40, 43 Haya in Phoronis, 194 children in smelt, 105 Priapus and, 125 clans, 70 heroes. See also Herakles; Idaian Daktyloi diffusion of technologies, 172 cults, 196, 216 exogamy, 105 culture heroes, 30, 85 Kaiija shrine, 178–179 Gilgamesh, 51 kingship, 177–179 ritual functions, 23 smelting songs, 104 on Theban vases, 17, 46 steel, 66 Heusch de, L., 180–188 healers. See Apollo; dance, of Korybantes; Hierapytna, 132 Idaian Daktyloi; medicine Hind, J., 203 Heilmeyer, W.-D., 205 hoes, 123. See also agriculture; fertility, Heliades, 91, 92, 156 , 215, 217–219 terrestrial; iron Hellanikos of Lesbos, 194, 195 BaKongo, 184, 187, 190 Helms, M., 201 Fipa, 108, 111, 120 Hephaistos, 2, 44–53, 90, 164, 211, 229, 232. Horai, 133–134, 158 See also Kabeiroi; Lemnos Aitnaios, father of, 50 Iconography, 26. See also dwarves; Idaian animated statues and, 221 Daktyloi; Hephaistos; Kabeiroi; Athena’s birth and, 97, 221 Korybantes; Kouretes; Telchines in Athens, 23, 28 Ida, cave of, 24, 129 daimones compared to, 5–7, 74, 77, 82 Ida, Mount, 209, 210, 219–220 daimones distinct from, 23, 29, 80, 228 Idaian Daktyloi and, 1, 14 Erechtheus, father of, 163 in Troad, 14, 53 iconography Idaian Daktyloi, 1–2, 14. See also Akmon; compared to daimones’, 17, 32, 34, 53 Crete; Cyprus; Damnameneus; dance; lame, 14, 23, 28, 32–33, 38, 81–82, 86 Herakles Daktylos; Ida; Kabeiroi; as magician, 81–82, 97, 203, 209 Kouretes; Kelmis; magic; ; as Ptah, 44–45 Priapus; Samothrace; Zeus satyrs and, 49 Ader Hausa, compared to, 3

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GENERAL INDEX

Idaian Daktyloi (cont.) Telchines and, 15 , 28, 152 , 156 –157 , 219, 223 birth of, 1, 22 Hymn to, 83–98 Kabeiroi, 16–18, 36. See also Egypt; ; iconography, 32 Lemnos; mysteries; Phrygia; iron and, 15 , 195 Samothrace; Thebes Kabeiroi and, 2, 32 as crabs, 37–38 in Kophoi Satyroi, 50–51 as dwarves, 17, 26, 32–33, 38–42, 53, 54 Korybantes and, 2 fertility and, 23. See also Fertility, terrestrial Kouretes and, 2, 20, 30, 93 fratricides, 2 in Kratinos, 50 Hephaistos’ sons, 13, 16–17, 20, 22, 43, 92 as magicians, 14, 26–27, 86, 91, 125, 138, iconography, chapter 2 passim, 16–17, 26–27, 139, 210 33–36, 38–44 metallurgy, 13, 227 Idaian Daktyloi and, 32 as miners, 15 metallurgy and, 227 in mountains, 49 names of names of Thracian, on Samothrace, 18, 50 fingers, 1, 14, 50, 80, 90 Tottes and Onnes, 16, 17 folk etymologies, 28 at Pergamon, 17 healers, 93. See also Herakles Daktylos Phoenician origins, 17, 58, 80 heroes, 23, 93 Kabeiros, 36, 42 metallurgical, 93. See also Akmon; Kadmos, 38, 194, 195, 211. See also Phoenicians Damnameneus; tools Kaibel, G., 81, 194 phallic, 81 Kallithoe, 194, 195, 198, 213 Titias and Kyllenos, 14, 93, 124 Karkinos, 37–38. See also Kabeiroi, as crabs prophecy, 4 katabasis, 15 , 138 . See also magic Imbros, 16, 36, 50 Kelmis, 210 Inachos, 194, 198, 215 in iron, 1, 14, 15 , 20, 25, 28, 92 Investiture, BaKongo, chapter 9 passim; 183. See in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 86 also ancestors; birth; bisimbi; color in Kophoi Satyroi, 50 symbolism; cosmology; hoes and xoana, 95 antelope imagery, 184, 186 Kense, F., 63 smith as initiator, 183, 213, 230 Kern, O., 45 Iron. See also hoes; Cyprus; diffusion; Idaian Keres, 15 , 16, 155 . See also the dead Daktyloi; Kelmis; obeloi; ; Keres, of Aristias, 49 trade Keos, 15 , 26, 215, 219–220. See also Telchines African Kilian, K., 207 history of, 56–63 Killick, D., 63, 67 military uses, 168, 169–170 kings, 105, 110, 183. See also smith king as prestige goods, 168 Kingsley, P., 212 Greek, and political power, 213; Kirke. See Circe cf. 74, 167, 230 Kjekshus, H., 70 Hittite, 204, 208 Kleingunther, A., 220 Iron age Koehl, R., 130 Greek, 4, 200 Kombe, 18, 19, 92, 93 Mediterranean, 210, 225 Konstan, D., 49 Isokrates, 31 , 49 Koromila, M., 205 Korybantes, 19–20. See also dance; Rhodes; Jacoby, F., 194, 198–199 Samothrace; Zeus jealousy Apollo and, 19 in African smelt, 103, 112, 169, 174 fratricides, 2

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GENERAL INDEX

iconography, 13, 19–20 Lenormant, F., 144 Kabeiros and, 36 Lissarague, F., 52 Kombe and, 19 Liverani, M., 210 Kouretes and, 19, 20–21 Lloyd, G. E. R., 212 Kybele and, 19 Lobeck, C., 9, 227 metallurgy and, 13, 27, 227 Lovejoy, A., 31 Phrygian, 19 Luba, 68, 166, 168, 170, 176 Kotylaion, Mount, 92 Lukeni. See Ntinu Lukeni Kouretes, 18–19, 133, 158 , 195. See also Lycia, 93, 95–96 Chalkis; Crete; dance; kourotrophia; Peloponnesos; Phrygia; rites of passage; , 220 Zeus MacGaffey, W., 180, 188–189, 190 armour invented by, 93 magic. See also amulets; animation; apotropaia; Dionysos and, 19 Ephesian letters; epoidai; goeteia; goetes; and, 19 Herakles Daktylos; Idaian Daktyloi; folk etymology, 26 katabasis; magician smith; Malinowski; iconography, 13, 18 Mauss; Ntangala; poison; Telchines Idaian Daktyloi and, 20, 30, 93 of armed dance, 134 Korybantes and, 20–21 magnets in, 141 metallurgy, 13, 18, 25, 27, 92, 93, 227 models of, 75, 138–139, 212 mysteries, 19 sympathetic, 104 in Palaikastro Hymn, 18, 133 weather magic, 138, 152 –154 . See also Zeus as Phoenicians, 19 magician smith. See also Hephaistos prophecy, 4, 19 African, 103, 110 Telchines and, 16, 20, 26 Greek, 159 , 213, 223, 225, 228 Kourouniotis, 87 Kongo (Mbambolo Mani Pangala), 182 kourotrophia, 148 models of, 81, 152 , 193, 199–202, 231 daimones and, 124 magnets, 141–143, 144, 157 Dickbauchige daimonen, 149–151 Malinowski, B., 69–70, 160–161 Horai and, 133 Malkin, I., 202 Kouretes and, 19, 26 Mande, 105, 106, 167, 172, 174–176. See also satyrs and, 49 nyama; nyamakalaw Kuba, 170, 177, 187 Mannhardt, W., 80 Kybele, 19. See also Great Mother Mapunda, B., 121 Kyklopes. See Cyclopes Maret de, P., 66, 176 Kyzikos, 14, 124, 125, 135, 161. See also Marinatos, N., 201 Argonauts; Dindymene; Idaian Matthaus,¨ H., 201 Daktyloi, Titias and Kyllenos Mauss, M., 81, 200 Mbere (Kenya), 104, 106 Lechaptois, A., 116 McNaughton, P., 66, 172, 174 Lefkandi, 87 mediator. See smith, status of Lemelle, S., 70 medicine, chapter 7 passim. See also Apollo; Lemnos, 17, 18 Herakles Daktylos; pharmaka; Argonauts in, 124 pharamakeis Hephaistos in, 16, 36, 37 in African smelts, 103–104 Kabeiroi in, 16, 18, 24, 36–38, 44 Achewa, 103 mysteries of, 17, 18, 20, 36–38, 50, 53 Ader Hausa, 3 Prometheus in, 17 Fipa 112–113, 115, 120–121. See also nkulo; Tyrrhenians and, 36 ntangala Lemonnier, P., 73 Mande, 172

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GENERAL INDEX

medicine (cont.) daimones and, 24 Tonga, 103 Idaian Daktyloi and, 139 pits in African furnaces, 68, 104 Pelasgians and, 20–21 sexual imagery of, 103 slag as, 121 Niger, 56, 62, 169 Melqart, 146–151 Nigeria, 166, 170, 173 menstruation, 105, 106. See also sexuality, early iron working, 56, 62 regulation of itinerant smiths, 169 Meroe, 57, 61–62, 66 nkulo, 110, 112, 114, 119, 137 . See also color Mertens, J., 185 symbolism; medicine, Fipa metallurgy, 25, 49, 74. See also bronze; Idaian Nonnos, 22 Daktyloi; Hephaistos; iron; Kabeiroi; Ntangala, 110–111, 120–121. See also magic; Kouretes medicines, Fipa van der Merwe, N., 63 ancestors and, 137 Miao, 110, 113–114, 119. See also twins color symbolism, 119 Miletos, 17, 23 contents of, 111, 120–121 Minos, 220 fertility and, 110–111 Missionaries, 64, 67, 109 (Fipa), (Mpese) in furnace construction, 112 Modhi, 130 offenses to, 111 Morgan, C., 200, 205–206 in procession to smelting camp, 114–115 Moore, H., 122 sexual propriety and, 111, 120 Moret, J., 38–41 Ntinu Lukeni, 181–183, 190 Morris, S., 202 nyama, 105 Mother goddess, 25–26, 42, 74, 77, 229. See nyamakalaw, 174 also Aphrodite; Artemis; birth; Nzondo, 181. See also autochthony; Pratolaos Demeter; Hera; Kombe; Kybele; Mountain mother; obeloi 206–207. See also Crete; Cyprus; iron Idaian Daktyloi and, 3, 13, 14, 20 Okoro, J., 63 as instructor of daimones, 91 Olympia, 193, 201, 205–206 Telchines and, 15 , 79 Olympos, Mount, 92 xoanon for, 94–95 Ogun, 168, 170 Mountain mother , 154 in Eretria, 85, 86, 96 at Mount Dindymene, 90, 91–93, 94–95 Kabeiroi and, 42, 45 Muhly, J., 210 Kouretes and, 19 Music. See also dance; epoidai; griots Ader Hausa smelt, 3 Palaikastro, 129, 130 Fipa smelting songs, 104, 113–114, 116, 119, Palaikastro Hymn, 13, 89, 158 . See also Kouretes; 137 Zeus hammer and anvil as instruments, African, Palamedes, 211 176, 184, 185 , 19, 40–41, 45–46, 90 Hausa smelting songs, 104 Pandora, 97, 159 . See also animation Haya songs, 104, 119 Pataiki, 26, 58, 147–148, 150 . See also Idaian Daktyloi and, 15 apotropaia; dwarves; Phoenicians Kouretes and Korybantes, Phrygian style, Pelasgians, 167, 219. See also autochthony 19 on Lemnos and Samothrace, 18, 20, 53 Mande smiths and, 172 Peloponnesos, Kouretes in, 19 smelting songs, 104–105 periammata. See amulets Mysteries. See also Lemnos; Kabeiroi; secrecy; personification. See tools, personification of Thebes Petsopha, 130, 133

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GENERAL INDEX

Pfaffenberger, B., 68, 73 Prometheus phalloi, 134 . See also theater; sexuality and birth of Athena, 221 Chokwe furnaces, 102, 104 Kabeiroi and, at Thebes, 18, 48, 50 Hephaistos’ feet as, 81 in Kophoi Satyroi, 50–51 Idaian Daktyloi as, 81 on Lemnos, 50 Priapus, 126 in Prometheus Bound, 31 on Theban vases, 45–46, 47, 52 in Pyrkaios, 49 pharmaka, 24, 91.See also magic; medicines; trades, embodiment of, 201 poison prophecy, 23. See also Kouretes, Korybantes, pharmakeis, 193 Idaian Daktyloi Idaian Daktyloi as, 91, 138 psychological analysis of myth, 77, 79, 229. See for weather, 154 also usurpation Pheidon, 207, 213, 223–225 Caldwell, 82 Phoenicians. See also Kabeiroi; Kadmos; Delcourt, 81–82 Kouretes; Melqart; Pataiki; Rhodes; and Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 86 trade Psychro, 24, 129. See also caves in African sites, 57–61 pygmy. See also autochthony; dwarves baetyls, 141 in Bambuti myth, as mbefe, 188 Sidon, 94 in Bantu tradition, 181, 187–189 Ty r e, 94, 140 as bisimbi, 189–190 Phoroneus, 19, 194, 215 in Greek thought, 52–54 Phoronis, 94, 224–25, chapter 10 passim Kabeiroi as, 17, 42, 46 Phrygia in Kongo myth, as mbaka, 180, 181 daimones from, 21, 53, 202 in Rwandanese myth, 176 definition of, 203 Twa , 176, 187 in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 85, 86, 94, 97 reconstructed smelts. See smelts, reconstructed Idaian Daktyloi from, 3, 14, 193 Redfield, J., 233 Kabeiroi from, 17 Redinha, J., 102 Kouretes from, 19 Rhea, 14, 77. See also Mother goddess Kouretes and Korybantes, musical style, 19 Rhodes Mother goddess of, 3 Korybantes in, 20 Phrygians, iron invented by, 194 metal production, 58 Pliny, 31 Mycenaean, 216 poison, 18, 96. See also pharmaka; Rhodes, Phoenician, 216 destruction of; settlement of, 156 –157 , 216 sulphur as, 155 statues, animated, 16 Telchines and, 138, 152 , 158 Telchines, destruction by, 18, 96, 156 , 158 . Portuguese, 180, 181, 187, 188 See also Styx , 16, 17, 219 Telchines, home of, 15 , 16, 21–23, 26, 28, 30 Telchines and, 218 trade, with Levant, 221 Praisos, 130, 132 rites of passage, 4. See also circumcision Pratolaos, 20, 41–42, 48, 53. See also Kouretes and, 4, 13, 18–19, 136 autochthony music and, 123 Priapus, 15 , 125–126, 158 . See also Idaian Palaikstro hymn and, 135 Daktyloi; phalloi of smiths, 81, 200 primitive man, 49 Robert, C., 194 daimones as, 4, 22, 31 , 80, 81 Robert, R., 111, 112, 113 Kabeiroi as, 43 Rossignol, J., 31 satyrs as, 52–54, 193 Rowlands, M., 69

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GENERAL INDEX

Rugomora Mahe, 178 abstinence before preparing charcoal, 111 Rwanda, 56, 105, 168, 176 mwami, 117 ntangala and, 111, 120 Samothrace public judgment, 118 Argonauts in, 124 marriage and, 106 daimones in, 21, 25 shamans, 79, 81, 199, 228 Eleusis and, 81 Sherratt, S., 200, 210 Hermes in, 17 Smelts, reconstructed, 10, 66, 67–68, 109. See Idaian Daktyloi in, 139, 154 also Mapunda; Schmidt Kabeiroi in, 24, 50 Smith, C., 210 Korybantes in, 19 Smith, J. Z., 22 language, pre-Greek, 53 smith king, 163, 166–167, 187 Orpheus as initiate, 154 smith, status of. See also Hephaistos; investiture; Pelasgians, 18, 20–21 magician smith; smith king pompilos sacred to, 15 African, 65, 71, 168–169, 171, 174, 176 safety in travel granted initiates, 15 , 16–26, ethnicity of, 173 125, 152 exclusion, 171–174 Telchines and, 15 Fipa, 110, 137 satyrs as mediator, 175, 182, 183, 186 caves and, 49 political power of, 172, 175 the dead and, 49 Snodgrass, A., 202, 206 Dionysos and, 48 sociotechnical systems, 4, 5–7, 70–71, 73–74, Hephaistos and, 49 86, 228, 232 Kabeiroi and, 46–49 songs. See music Korybantes and, 20 spells. See epoidai Kouretes and, 19 statues. See animation; apotropaia; Telchines; as kourotrophs, 49 xoanon as primitive man, 52–54, 193 Strabo, 29, 227 ritual identity, 46 Strøm, I., 207 Scaliger, J., 58, 80 Styx, 15 , 26, 138, 152 , 154 , 155 Schachter, A., 41, 48 Sunjata epic, 170, 173 Schmidt, P., 66, 67, 168, 177–179 Sunjata Keita, 175 secrecy. See also mysteries Sutton, D., 46 in African smelting, 64, 67, 70, 74, 103–104 in Fipa smelt, 117, 120 Talos. See animation in Hausa smelt, 3 Tamari, T., 175 in Mande smelt, 172 Tambiah, S., 161 sexuality, imagery of, in African smelt, chapter Tanzania, 56, 68, 70, 177. See also Fipa 5 passim. See also bride, imagery of; Telchin, 215 furnaces, gestation; gynecomorphic; Telchines, 15 –16. See also animation; Apollo; medicine; music Athena; autochthony; bronze; Crete; Ader Hausa, 3 Cyprus; daimon; jealousy; Keos; Fipa, 119, 121 Kouretes; magic; Mother goddess; Haya, 177 Poseidon; poison; Rhodes; male sexuality, 104 Samothrace; Zeus Nyoro and Nkore, 176 as autochthones, 220 sexuality, regulation of, 65, 136 . See also demise of, 21, 85, 96 adultery; menstruation; women as dogs of Aktaion, 96 Ader Hausa, 3 as dwarves, 80 Fipa in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 85, 95–97

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GENERAL INDEX

iconography, 16, 32, 154 transformation. See also birth; gestation Levantine origins, 152 heat and, 106, 117 Lykos, 96 as key metaphor, 4, 66, 74, 99, 107, 229 as magicians, 16, 26–27, 125, 152 –157 , 203 Tsetskhladze, G., 205–209 marine associations, 155 , 218 Twa . See pygmies metallurgy and, 13, 16, 26, 227 Twins, 189, 190. See also Dioskouroi; Miao names, of metals, 210 Typhoeus, 211 name, from thelgein, 28, 85, 91. See also Ty r e. See Phoenicians. magic Tzavellas-Bonnet, C., 147 in Peloponnesos, 20, 26, 215 Phoroneus and, 215 usurpation, male, of female reproductive statues, creation of, 16, 220. See also power, 107, 123, 160–161, 230. See also animation psychological analysis of myth Theater, daimones and, 51. See also phalloi; satyr plays Verdenius, W., 221 Idaian Daktyloi, 50 Vermeule, E., 202 Kabeiroi Vernant, J.-P., 200, 201 Aeschylus’ Kabeiroi, 36–37 Victoria Falls, 104 masks, 42, 46, 51 theatrical space, in Kabeirion, 45–46 Wa Chagga, 104, 111 Thebes, 23, 38–54. See also Kabeiroi; mysteries Wainwright, G., 61 Dionysos in, 16 weather magic. See magic Kabeiroi protect, 17 Wembah-Rashid, J., 112, 116 mysteries, 17–18, 24 Wertime, T., 199, 204–205, 210 Thessalonike, 17, 32, 33–36 West Africa, 171, 172, 173 Tiryns Wilamowitz-Moellendorff U., 80, 95 Argive conquest of, 199 Willis, R., 122 Hera cult of, 196, 198 Wise, R., 112, 114, 115 iron in, 203 women prohibited from African smelt, 99, , 20, 50 105–107. See also sexuality, Titias and Kyllenos. See Idaian Daktyloi regulation of Tlapolemos, 216–218, 222 Wright, J., 196 tools. See also hoes; music Wychaert, R., 112, 116 African in burials, 168 xoanon, 44, 85. See also animation; apotropaia; as royal regalia, 176–177 Kelmis hammer, of Kabeiros, 34 apotropaic force, 95 personification of in Argonautica, 90, 124 African, 65, 176, 188 of Hera in Argos, 194 Greek, 4, 95, 210. See also Akmon, in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 92, 94–95 Damnameneus tongs, 37. See also dance Yoruba, 166–169 trade African, in iron, 168, 189 Zaire, 57, 62, 187 Eretria and, 87, 97 Zeus Greek, in metal, 193 birth of with Anatolia, 209 daimones attend, 4, 20–21, 229 Mycenaean routes, 204–205 Idaian Daktyloi and, 1, 3, 14, 15 , 210 Phoenician, in metal, 58–59, 196 Korybantes and, 21–23 Rhodes, with Levant, 222 Kouretes and, 15 , 19, 21–23, 161

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GENERAL INDEX

Zeus (cont.) Mount Ataburion, cult on, 223 Telchines and, 16 on , 210 Diktaian, 130 in Palaikastro Hymn, 18, 129 Heliades, aid to, 221 Telchines’ destruction by, 217 Horai, father of, 133 Typhoeus and, 211 in Hymn to Idaian Daktyloi, 90 weather, power over, 153 in Kophoi Satyroi, 50 Welchanos, 130, 135

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