Heralds and Heraldry In

’ I n Be n o so s Pla s Mas u e s J n n y , q

an d En t e rtainm e n t s

A RT H UR H U NT INGT O N NASO N

M A Bowdo in I nstru ctor in E n lish in . ( ); g N ew York Un iversity a nd sometime Un iversity Fellow in E nglish lu m a at Co bi .

Universit H ei hts New York Cit y g , y l 9 0 7

PREFAC E .

Y ENDEAVO R in e se s u es in the , th t di

H era r Be n ns n has een two- ld y of Jo o , b fold

rs re sen on a as s s een and ﬁ t , to p t b i of ixt th

s even een en ur s u es se e emen s t th c t y o rc , tho l t

‘ of the heraldry of the time that are e s sential to an understanding and e njoyment of the heraldic passages

’ in ns n s w r s and se n ann a e in e Jo o o k ; , co d, to ot t ord r

e se e ra assa e s in his a s mas ue s and th h ldic p g pl y , q , en e r a nmen s ar in the e am n the t t i t , p tly hop of plifyi g

’ n e s ns n s e s a in the e rre n ot of Jo o ditor , p rtly hop of co cti g a portion of the numerous heraldic misstatement s they have made .

80 ar e is the su e wever a can hO e l g bj ct , ho , th t I p

ma e n a e nn n and a w mu au n to k o ly b gi i g, th t ith ch c tio .

’ W e n Ra Br e the Y r era Be n ns n s h lph ook , o k h ld of Jo o da ave ven his ue a W am Cam en y, g t to piq th t illi d ,

ea mas e We s m ns er had ee n a n e h d t r of t i t School , b ppoi t d,

ve Br e and e era s n serv e the o r ook oth r h ld of lo g ic , to ni e Claren eu n arm s Br e warne o c of ci x ki g of , ook d “ h is s ucce ssful rival that even a king muft b e content to he au e at he me n A eles t e and l gh d , if co i to pp pp ” ure s u difpute about collours and portrait . If thi co ld b e r sa earne Cam en at a me us ightly id of l d d , th t ti j tly

ame for his Britann ia we ma we m ern s u en s f d , ll y od t d t

’ of Ben Jonson s plays he stitate be fore venturing to

s I e disc uss the myste ries of arm s and pedigree . hop e ace P r f .

w e that I may have contributed s om e thing to our kno l dge

N ver e e s s as Ge rar e sa s in the su e . e of bj ct th l , d L gh y ’ “ the re a e his Acceaens o A rmor M a em P f c to f y, y tt pt

' is not relfi tion ea e m felfe hauin m l of p p to t ch , (I y g o t

nee b e au but n thintent a en emen d to t ght), o ly to th t g tl

fe eke n we all thin e s and w u aue that to k o good g , o ld h

an e ntrie n s ma not ﬁnde ere a n e e e n i to thi , y h thi g xp di t ,

re but rather a poore helpe the to . I take this Opportunity to thank the ofﬁcials of the

C um a n vers ra the rar the ol bi U i ity lib ry, of lib y of

n vers Pe nns van a the N ew Y r C and U i ity of yl i , of o k ity

B s n u rar e s the ar the ea o to p blic lib i , of libr y of P body

ns u e the Ma ne a e rar and the rar I tit t , of i St t Lib y, of lib y

N ew Y r n vers for the man ur e s e s e of o k U i ity, y co t i th y

ran e m e w e ursu n e se re sear s M have g t d hil p i g th che . y

M mue H A s s s a an s are es e a due r. a n th k p ci lly to S l ill , i t t

rar an the Pe a ns u e who n n a Lib i of body I tit t , , ﬁ di g th t I had me Ba m re one A u us da n ran co to lti o hot g t y, ig o t of the a a the ar was se for the m n f ct th t libr y clo d o th , a m e me the u n and at no e n nve n en e d itt d to b ildi g , littl i co i c

ms e ear a e its e ns at m s sa . to hi lf, I f , pl c d coll ctio y di po l Most of all am I indebte d to the H arvard U niversity

rar w has s en m e the s ee n and s eve n ee n Lib y, hich t ixt th t th century volumes from which the mos t valuable of my

us ra i ns are re r u e ill t t o p od c d . I desire to thank also those whose care and int ere s t has contribute d to the mechanical pre paration of the

: Mr H . C . T r who r . a e m the a e and me book h y , , f o f d d ti s a ne w - u s 1 6 has r u e the su e ss u t i d ood c t of 5 7 , p od c d cc f l

ne- u s e se a s d M s s B e an e sr . ur e and n li c t of th p g ; l igh Fly t , e . xi and the men and w me n in e em b w m o th ir ploy, y ho the

Am n e s book is printed . o g th e I am espe cially grateful

B T n r . . ee . to M . F li g That the studie s which compose this volume will b e

n e e s an save the as na s e a s not of i t r t to y occ io l p ci li t , I do

A ver an en ﬁ sh- e s e e . r re a e s a Pat xp ct y ci t , lik to y l t th t ,

av n s wn th e a e ra his un r us n h i g ho c th d l to co t y co i ,

n u re earne s i q i d tly, “ ’ We M e and w a d e n ll, ik , h t y thi k of it “ It bate s the Divvle

’ s That s the intoin hun . Re ce ntly I submitte d a portion of this volume to my

A n ur a er w e him b most value d critic . ho l t I ok y

n u r n i q i i g, “ W e W a ou n ll , h t do y thi k of it — It beat s the Dictionary

A H N . . .

A u us a Ma ne . g t , i

A u us 2 2 1 0 . g t , 9 7

TABLE O F C O NT ENT S .

P R EFA CE.

O T T TA BLE O F C N EN S .

Li st o r I LLUSTR A TI O N S .

H R P ART I . T E HE ALDS AN D HERALD RY O F ON N ’ J SO S D AY .

C AP R H TE I .

R R T —W TH E S OUR CES FO O U S UDv . hy th e h eraldic p as — sage s in Jo n so n invite dis cu ssion . Sco pe an d divisio n s n — ur rin c i a o f th e p re se t study. O p p l so urce s s ho u ld be ’ th e m an uals o f he raldry kn o wn to Jon so n s audien ce ’ ’ Le gh s A ccedens of A rmory Fe rne s Blazon of Gent ’ ’ rie; Bo lto n s E lements of A rm ories Gu illim s D isplay ’ o H eraldr an d o e rs— e h s m anua th e m o s f y ; th L g l , t — i io n —t s - i I ts e ru . I isc r i e ne ss . t mpo rtant . d t d u s v I s — — c o ntent I ts sh o rt . co mings R e p re sen tative o f th e ’ e n ra r f o n so n s da d cade t he ld y o J y.

R C HAP TE II .

TH E H EL I r' s CT R ES O R MS P O TS A N D S I D , TIN U , F , IN — — — A R T T rm o ria in si n a . Th e s ie d Th e P I IO NS . A l g h l — ﬁ e ld Th e n ure : m e a s co o u rs and u rs . ti ct s t l , l , f - - — m o si io n Tri k in . C o B a o n B1a o n o ftin cture s . c l z . z g p t — — o f tin c tu re s Fo rm s o f th e shie ld Th e lo zen ge . —Th e n in e ar i io n s : e s e Th e po ints o f th e shie ld . p t t p

c iall ar e r a e u ar er and e ro n ne o r ro n . y p ty p p l , q t ly, g gy y

R C HAPTE III . — — r e c asses . TH E C H A R GES O R BEA RI G S . D eﬁ n itio n s . e , N Th l - Th e nin e o no ra e O r inarie s e s e cia th e cro ss H bl d p lly , — ne th e c h ie th e c e ro n an d th e sa ie r. Th e n i f , h v , lt r n r e n ra —Th e ee n C o m m o n C ar e s O di a i s G e e ll . ﬁft h g Table of Contents .

’ n : annu e e an oar oar s m entio ne d b y Jon so l t , b z t , b , b - - i re o u n a e ra o n ea e ﬂe ur de l s , y , , head , d g , gl , g h d l b l — and ion a e ro se s ar sum i e re n c e s lee k , l , pl t , , t , D ff

m arks o f cade ncy.

CHAP TER IV . — — De fi nitio n s . m o r a nce TH E MAR SH ALL ING OF AR MS . I p t — — m e as s a e m ars a in . a O f th e subject Laws O f h ll g S , t t d - — am e s ro m b G ove r o m e rse e ra 1 1 88 . y l , S t h ld 5 7 Ex pl f h is Visitation of Yorkshire : pe digre e an d arm s O f Clapham O f Beam sle ; O f D ran sfi eld O f Stubb s Walde n ; y — Brou . O f Bo ro ugh O f Bo ro u gh an d O f Lawson O f gh AS ra io n an a e m t o re c o n s ru c t h e e i a final illust t , tt pt t t p d n d arm s O f h e r G race u re ia C ara P e cun ia gre e a , A l l , ’ the n an a in o ns on s Sta le o N ews . I f t , J p f

R C HAP TE V .

TH E CCESSOR ES A N D TH E C O MP LETE CH E EME T. A I , A I V N — — — — r m an in . Deﬁ in i . e r M it on s C s W ea . e e . t . th H l t tl g us ra n i m i —W o r o r io : ac eve e n O f a n . Ill t t h t k ght d , — - m o . u ra o n ac ie e m e n o f a tto Su ppo rte rs . Ill st ti : h v t — — u e . G ar e r u s ra io n ac ie e m e n O f a aro n . d k t . Ill t t h v t b —B - a e s o r co ni an ce s . R o a a e s . dg , g z y l b dg

C P R HA TE VI .

TH R A ’ — E E L S C OLLEGE O R CO LLEGE O F R MS . I n H D , A — — co r ora io n . ar Mars a M m e r f p t E l h l . e b s : kings o arm s e ra s ur u — ; h ld ; p s ivants . D e scription b y J o hn o ri e th e o ic i o r G e n e ra I 6O O — u i D d dg , S l t l , . D t es O f th e e ra s as e ne b o ri e — h ld d ﬁ d y D d dg , D utie s O f th e kings

O f arm s as e ne b rancis n n e an ca s e r d ﬁ d y F Thy , L t — e ra 1 60 . A e ai t h ld , 5 d t le d c o n side ra io n O f th re e duties o f th e he ralds the c o n fe rrin g o f arm s ; th e re c o rdin g a n d c i ert fyin g O f pe digre es ; an d th e su pe r ision O f — v fune rals Wh y su ch a co nside ratio n is impo rtant t o ’ h e s u e n o f on so n s a s — n t t d t J pl y . Jo so n satarized no t e ra r b ut its a us h ld y b e . Table of Contents

O N P ART II . NOTES THE HERALDIC P ASSAG ES O N SON ’ S P L M R J AYS , ASQUES AND ENTE TAIN MENTS .

M T ‘ TH E ALCH E IS .

~ - - O M W A R . I W h BAR TH O L E s 1 . Wk s F I , I ; , II , 5 3 II , I ; , — 1 8 . II , 5 9 R - TH E C A SE I s LTE E . W h s . A D IV , IV; , II , 5 44 P — C A T L E H I S CO S R A CY . W h s 2 . I IN N I II , I ; , II , 9 ’ — — . W h s CY TH A S R E ELS 1 62 . Wk s N I V II , I ; , I , III , III ; ,

N A TH E D EVIL I s A SS . P TH E Fo x : S e e VOL O NE . R TH T W O MA — W k 1 P I CtEN E O E LE . I s 1 E , SI N N , I ; , I , 4 m o ro u -F l — Th e arm s o f Sir s La o o e . W k s A III , II ; , I , ’ m i i — : D r. e n r s s n e r re a io n Wk s 433 H y t p t t . IV , II ; , I , ’ m isin e r r a 8: D r. e n r s e ion 4 1 H y t p t t . — ERY MA N I N H I S MO R . e ica ion W k s I EV HU U D d t ; , I , W illiam Cam de n as Claren cie ux kin g o f arm s; h is co n ro ve rs wi Bro o e o r e ra h is co n t y th k , Y k h ld ; t ro ve rsy con ce rn in g his de putie s; h is be que sts t o h is — Wk s I 1 0-1 1 c o e a ue s . I . ll g , III ; , , — — N F r M R I W h s . ER Y MA O UT O H s O . EV HU U , I ; , I , 75 II , — — W k s Wh s 0 . W k s . I ; , I , 9 II , II ; , I , 95 III , I ; , I , — — Th c re W k s I OO . am e re re n ce : e s . e 97 III , I ; , I , S f t — — me : li d am i f liardO . a o f S og ar o . S e : the sh e ld o So g S um m ar O f th e arm s O f lia do S y S og r . H MA G T C A Y * T E NE I L D . MO R T MER TH E A I , F LL — TH E N EW . Wk s . INN II , II ; , II , 35 4 — — W k s 2 1 8 TH E P O ETASTER . I W k s 2 1 2 . , I ; , I , II , I ; , I , Th e arm s o f C ris inu re a io n o f t o th e n am e o r p s ; l t , ’ in a m s f th r G . Flea s r O e poe t Marsto n ; M . F . y ’ te r retatio n D r B i o so n s in er re a io n Re v . p ; . . N ch l t p t t ; ’ ’ Ma o r s . B G ro art s O in i n e r o n D r. . . A . s p o th e ; H S ll y — O in io n s th e in io n f th e re se n wri e r. V p ; O p O p t t , I ;

W k s 2 . , I , 5 3 H A H P * T E S D S E H ER D . * E A S H I S A . S J NU , F LL

TH E SILENT W O MA N : Se e EP I CCEN E . — TH TA P W ram a is P e rso nae W k s , E S LE O F NE S . D t ; , II 2 8 7 . x t ts vi Table of Con en .

“ ” W k s 2 8 - 8: Burie wi th e ru m e e rs ; I , II ; , II , 7 d th t p t n 1 8 t po pular O ppo sitio n t o he raldic fun e rals i 1 6 e se q . ;

’ D r W i u a e n o e e reo n . . n te r s in ade q t t th “ W k s 2 2 : a e re a th e E lements an d II , I ; , II , 9 I h v d ” ’ r W in e r s A ccidence an d all th e leadin g b o o ks ; D . t

m isi n te rp re tatio n . “ Wk s 2 2 : is SO ure c o m e io n a e r II , I ; , II , 9 Th p pl x , p ” ’ W in e r s m isin e r re a ion an d fe ct san gu in e ; D r. t t p t t ,

in cide n ta l he raldic e rro rs . W k s II , I ; , ’ W k s 2 1 : P e cu nia s e i re e IV I ; , II , 3 p d g — ’ 32 1 2 : G iffo rd s n o te . ’ in e r s n o e . 32 1 : D r. W t t

32 1 : Arm s O f th e D u ke O f O r. 22 a 3 : An othe r c o t . 2 2 Th s a 3 : e W e l h c o t . 2 3 3. ’ 324: J o n so n s O pin io n O f he ralds . “ 325 : Nullify h im fo r n o ge n tle m an .

A A — — W k s LE O F TUE I W k s . A T , III ; , II , 445 II , I ; , II , 45 4 — O LP O E O R TH E Fox I W h s 2 . V N , , I ; , I , 34

MASQUES AN D ENTERTAINMENTS . P AR T OF KING JA MES ’ S ENTER TA INMENT I N P A SSING TO ’ H I — — —— 6 2 . S CO R O A T O . W k s 6 . 8 . N I N , II , 5 5 5 5 9 5 P R C RY ’ — — —6 BA R R R Wk s 6 . 6 . . E E S E S . IN H N I , III , 7 7 9 CH A G A T T —W k s 88 LLE E L . A N TI , III , MA —W k s S E OF TH E META MO RP H O SE G P S ES . A QU D I I , 1 1 —1 III , 4 . 45 . TH — E O R T ATE I sLEs . W k s 1 8. F UN , III , 9 ’ — O S R MP H H R O G H W h s 20 . L E C A LL P OL S . V T IU T U I I , III , 3 ’ — — O W M 1 2 1 . S CO A T W B W k s 2 . L E EL E EL ECK . V , III , 5 5 6 2 1 .

’ W C M — —2 1 O E S O AT BO O R W h s 2 2 I . 2 . L EL E LS E . V V , III , B BL O G R P I I A HY AND INDEX . B B OG R A P H Y : O R C I LI S U ES . G E ER A R F R C N L E E EN E . T O O F O EDI I NS J NSO N . E! A N D R A C CO CO R A IND HE LDI N D N CE . LIST O F ILLUST RAT IO N S .

’ ro n is ie ce . e cime n i F t p Sp llustration fro m Le gh s A eeedens of A rmor 1 6 c i y , 5 7 ; A h e vem e nt o f Tho mas Lo r e H awarde u e o f , No rfo lk e . o io d D k F l 43 a . I e cim e n a e r ’ ’ . Sp p g f o m Le h s A ceeaens o A rmor g f y , 1 6 o io 1 5 7 ; F l . m s o f n n 2 . r e , P rince ss of e nmar ueen o A A D k , Q fJame s I re ro uc . ; p d e d from The Mirrovr o Maiestie 6 1 8 f , 1 . Th e nine in s o f th ’ 3. po t e shie ld ; redrawn fro m G uillim s D is la o H eraldr p y f y .

Th e nine ar i io ns re rawn rom p t t ; d f Le gh .

io n ram an ; re ro uce ro m Le o io a A l p t p d d f gh , F l 44 . Th e nine ho no rable o rdinaries ; re drawn from Le gh A11 he raldic labe l ; u n An he raldic ro se ; An e ra ic ﬁ eup d -lis 9 . h ld e ;

1 0 1 1 1 2 . G ro u to i us ra e th e laws o f , , p ll t t marshalling .

rawn b . . ro m a o ns i. e . e ra ic D y A H N f bl z , h ld ’ e scri io n s in Glover s Visitation o d pt , f Yorkshire ,

1 5 85 .

1 . ot e ica mars al in of th e arm s o f h e r G race 3 Hyp h t l h l g , ’ urelia Cla ra P e cunia th e n an a Of on so n s A , I f t , J l N s Sta e o ew . rawn b . . p f D y A H N .

1 . The ac ie ve men o f a ni re ro uce ro m 4 h t k ght; p d d f Le gh , o lio 8 a F 5 .

1 . Th e ac ie e me n o f a aron re roduce ro m 5 h v t b ; p d f Legh ,

o io 0 . F l , 5 b

1 6 . P assan uar an and re ar an . u a e ex t , g d t , g d t A f ll p g , t t and i us ra ions re ro uce rom e o lio ll t t , p d d f L gh , F ’ ' 8 a to i us ra e a ass a e in o nso n s C nthia s 4 , ll t t p g J y

R evels, I II , I I I . ric in o f th e arm s o f So liardo in E ver Man Out T k g g , y

o H is H umo ur . rawn b . H1 . f , III , I D y A N m 1 8. Th e rms o f S o liardo a co m e e ac ieve en ; A g , pl t h t

ro m the la on i. e . the era ic e scri io n in f b z , h ld d pt ,

E ver Man Out o H umour . rawn b y f , III , I D y l s tio s xviii L is t of I l u tra n .

m s o f th e oe Mars o n ro m a a o n 1 . e e ar o f 9 All g d p t t , f bl z ’ th e arm s o f Marston in Burke s E ncyclope dia of ’ r ic o so n s in H eraldry; t o illu strate D . N h l te rp re ta ion o f th e arm s O f C ris inu s in The P oetaster t p , ,

rawn b . . . II , I . D y A H N 2 Mo ern evice fo r re re se n in e r P u r u re an d 0 . d d p t g V t , p , ’ a D r Win er in r Sangu in e ; to illu str te . t s te rp e tation

f a assa e in The Sta le o N ews . o p g p f , II , I 2 ie o en e an d i us ra ion ro m Le 1 . A Sh ld l z gy; t xt ll t t f gh , ’ 2 a to i us ra e th e re se n wri e r s Fo lio 9 , ll t t p t t ’ Win er s in e r r o bj e ctio n s to D r. t t p e tation ju st

m entione d . 22 u re a sun re ro u ce ro m Le o io 8 t o . Az , ; p d d f gh , F l 5 b , illu strate a p o rtion O f th e arm s o f th e La dy

P e cun ia in The Sta le o N ews . , p f , IV , I 2 rm s O f am e s re ro u ce ro m The Mirrovr o 3. A J I ; p d d f f ’ i stie 1 6 1 8 to i u s ra e a assa e in o n so n s Ma e , , ll t t p g J ’ nt rtainm nt Kingjames s E e e . rm s O f th e Ci O f Lo n o n to i u s ra e ur e r th e 24 . A ty d ; ll t t f th

u m e n ion e . ra n o n a asis O f 1 6 passage j st t d D w , b th

an d 1 ce n u r s ou rce s b . . . 7th t y , y A H N e a e r Ba e O f ° Ch arle s as P rin ce o f W a e s 25 . F th dg I , l ; uc ro m The Mirrovr o Maies tie 1 6 1 8 re pro d e d f f , , ’ ’ t o illustrate a p assage in Jonso n s P rince H enry s

RT 1 TH E H PA . ERA LDS A ND H ERALDRY O F ONSON ’ S DAY J .

C HA TE P R I . TH E C E T DY SOU R S FOR OUR S U .

N VI EW Of the vast and varied technical knowl e e s a ed b ns n in his d ama w r s dg di pl y y Jo o r tic o k , it is not surprising to ﬁnd that he posse ssed a detailed am a w the s en e H e a The f ili rity ith ci c of r ldry. w n e is a e a a u the asua e a a u o d r r th r th t , ltho gh c l h r ldic ll sions in the plays of Shakspere have been made the sub ect a m n a no one has w en ere e on j of o ogr ph , ritt , h tofor , the far more nume rous and t echnical heraldic passages in the a s Of s Th r pl y Jon on . e herald y Of Shakspere has far “ ” ss ne e Of a a T ma v sa e nn n . e e s en er l d ot tio h y ygi , y Sl d , “ the dozen white luces in their coat to which the Welsh “ man e e s The d zen w e lous es e me an Old r pli , o hit do b co ” ’ we 3 Bu ns n s era e s s are ur e coat ll . t Jo o h ldic j t b i d e am e beneath a mass Of te chnical terminology. For x pl “ G ron e e es azure and u e s e ween ee y y of ight pi c , g l b t thr a e s a evr n en ra e chec u or ve and erm ns pl t , ch o g il d q y, , rt , i ’ ’ on a e ar en e ween two ann lets sa e a b a s chi f g t , b t bl , o r ” a 3 he d prope r . That much excellent satire exist s even in such pas w u sa e s as the re n e resen S . g fo goi g, I hop p tly to ho S ch is at least one of mypurposes in the not es that constitute “ ar But e re ann a e ar u ar assa es P t II . b fo I ot t p tic l p g , it “ ” is e s ra e a re sen as ar a ear s a e d i bl th t I p t, P t I , cl t t

u n Selbststu dien von A red H eraldik in D iensten der Sh akespeares Forsch g . lf ’ 2 r Wives O Windsor . M r vo n Mau n tz Berlin Ma er Mu ller. 1 0 e , . . y (S 9 3 y f

1 3 v M n u t o s H u mour Works 1 1 00. I . E er a O ; , , y i , III, I , H er ldr 4 H eralds 87 a y. ment of so much of the science of H eraldry as actually ns n T appears in the dramatic works of Jo o . his stat e men m re ver s u b e ase not on the e r t , o o , ho ld b d th o y of e ra r as au b m ern manua s nor on the e r h ld y t ght y od l , th o y era r as was a e in its r me but on e a r of h ld y it pr ctic d p i , h r ld y ’ as was u ar n wn and a e in ns n s da it pop l ly k o pr ctic d Jo o y,

‘ a period of heraldic decadence . Our most obvious sourc es for such a study are the ’ f a e r s the H e a s ffi e man w are o fici l r co d of r ld O c , y of hich F now a e ss e in r n . or our re sen u se how cc ibl p i t p t p rpo , s ar not our n s ur e s nor our es ever ese e r e . , th r co d o ly o c , b t What we wish to study is not chie fly the he raldry of the ’ time as it was understood by the offic ers of the H eralds C e e but ra er the e ra the me as was oll g , th , h ldry of ti it s b ns n and his au e W a ever w under tood y Jo o di nce . h t ent ’ n the u a manua s e ra r in ns n s da i to pop l r l of h ld y Jo o y, tha t w m s e we ma su se am ar ith o t lik lihood, y ppo f ili to - T s u a manua s ere re the a n u . e e r pl ygoi g p blic h pop l l , th fo , w e e r wr e n b era s or b a men mus ns u e h th itt y h ld y l y , t co tit t our most important source . Who were the popular authoritie s on heraldry in ’ Jonson s day? Jonson him self has given us one an swe r : “ ” “ Sir sa s his un ursu van Mas e r Pie dmantle , y yo g p i t , t , I ave rea the Elements and Accidence and all the ea h d , l d ” ’ in s 4 Th rm er is a w r b ns n s r e n g book . e fo o k y Jo o f i d E m n B n the a er an ear e r manua b Ge rar d o d olto ; l tt , li l y d e i r i rita in e . Cam en in his R ema ns conce n n B r L gh d , g , peat s the se nam e s and adds two more he cordially re fers “ his rea e rs E m n B n Who earne and u d to d o d olto , l dly j di cioufl a difcove re d the firlt E em e n s A rm r y h th l t of o y, to ” G e rra l 5 uillim r e n e rne n Guil im . G d L igh, Joh F , Joh , w se D is la o H eraldr 1 6 1 0 is the a e s re a se ho p y f y, , bl t t ti “ B fwell em all v e s as his s ur e s Ger. e o of th , gi o c , L igh , ,

4 Sta le o N ews 5 md n : R emain s co ncern in Brita in Works 2 2. Ca e p f , , g , II, I ; II, 9 1 6 R rin f e o 1 8 0 . 2 8. 74 ; p t 7 , p 4 “ T he Arcade?”o ﬂrmor y ﬁ j,

31 G erard, 0

0 d faue o u [it H re au ht y e h g e, '

Gerarde . And l youa lo . VVhat are yo u and wh erefo re co me ’ i e li etherc L l a a C ali hat y , m g c ’ k i t and vnderflandin e n gh , g ye ' ' are an He rehau ht co me to le r~ g , ne tho fe thin es that o u are g , , y b o un to teac e me : t at is to blafc Atmes w it d h h J , h - ’ allthe terme t ereto a e ta nin vith fer s h pp r y g, v my "

ice to SOuerai n. A dif o t b o u d u my g G . n l w ere n n t o dOe it b th e o t e et~ o fC urtef I will t e y yn h , y y " ' ' ac e o u. And b ecaufe e are vv llin e l w llthc h y y y g , y

‘ fro m t h e l) e inn n e g y g , ' t o the e e . T ell e o ufo rthe ﬁrft o int e th n d in g y p , at ' t heare are n ne fo ndr e fieldes oft e wh che y y , h y , e en o ft e hee terme C o lo ures and tvv f u h m d , o,

t lles L wh che are t e . The tvvo e Met a , , y h y : G M t

‘ ‘ ‘talles are Go ulde and S iluer And the fe neu C o s are Re ht Blewe Black: Gree e lOur , dd , lyg , n , i let O ren e awne and o u V o , g T y , y e e t I Wilfet the ’ no rfo t r e . vvherefo r i1 mull m h m e, j, ' i s re nam es w thi n eueryo ft h eir Sco rcheo n . fo rtOcall t e b thefe names it wete { a e h m y , h m mo n ft the H erehau h tes andno rworth e thc a g g , , ' lafo nne B f e -Pirﬁ vv ll nam e ofb . ut to the e feét y e ‘ wi ht e m metall Go uld o. begynne t h oltprecious , (OL)

FIG U RE I . ’ SPECIMEN PA GE FR O M L EG H S A C C ED EN S O F A R MO RY .

1 5 76. aldr 6 H eralds <9 H er y.

' ” 6 A e a e ne Ba a Chafianeus . ne n a er Mat F r , r , g r tio l t , ew Car er Es who was ua er-mas e r enera th t , q , q rt t g l to K n C ar e s in the am a n C e s e 1 6 8 s i g h l c p ig of olch t r, 4 , till “ ” “ a un s e e rne Guillim and e rs b e the cco t L igh , F , , oth to ” 7 A d b efi u confult in s ftud . n na the 1 66 1 I co ld thi y fi lly, ’ e n ea am s Com leat Gentleman ave not ditio of P ch p , (I h “ seen the na e n e e rs Ba a n origi l ditio , r f to r , Upto , er ar e Maile e rn Mailer Gu am a e G r d L igh, r F , illi (l t Por u s urfuivant in his Methodicall Dif la H e ra c lli p ) p y of ldry, ” 8 e rs In five s s w w fundr . e se e n e : s ith y oth th li t ot fir t , ’ that Ge rard Legh s A ccedens of A rmory is mentione d by all se n a the w r erne is name b all save ; co d, th t o k of F d y ns n and the w r Guillim b all save ns n and Jo o , o k of y Jo o ’ mse and r a B n s Elements o A rmor hi lf ; , thi d, th t olto f y, men ne b ns n is es e a mme n e b tio d y Jo o , p ci lly co d d y W m am e Es C n . C a e w a n eu . e ns e illi d , q , l r ci x If co id r, ’ ur er a Le h s Accedens asse r u seven f th , th t g p d th o gh e ns r m its rs a ea an e 1 6 2 1 6 1 2 9 and ditio f o fi t pp r c , 5 , to , ’ that Guillim s D isplay of H eraldry was publishe d at least “ ” e ight time s from 1 6 1 0 to the year of the so-calle d s ixth e n 1 2 we s a n u e a for our s us ditio , 7 4, h ll co cl d th t , di c sion of heraldry as it was popularly known and practice d ’ in ns n s da our e re an e s u be erar Jo o y, chi f li c ho ld G d e e as was a s s e e our ne L gh , (or L igh , it l o p ll d), xt , “ Guillim and a e a e m e B n and the fondr , ft r th t , F , olto , y ” othe rs . O n a bas s e se au r es u se in m ne i of th tho iti , I p rpo , y xt five a ers a em an e s n the s en e ch pt , to tt pt xpo itio of ci c of ’ er r da s wever b e in a ns n s . h ld y of Jo o y Fir t , ho , I g to troduce m en the ar u us and e u Gerar y fri d , g r lo d lightf l d

” 6 i li M illim’ s P r h Gu l m : D is la o H eraldr 1 61 0 r. Gu e ace to t e Reader p y f y , ; f , 7 ‘ here uo ed rom the e di ions of 1 6 and 1 2 . Carter H onor Redivzvus q t f t 79 7 4 , “ ” 8 l n tlema n m i 1 6 8. Peacham : Th e Com eat Ge Third re ss on 5 5 p . 4 p , I p , ‘ ’ 9 d —D zct N tl 66 6 1 1 an 1 61 2 . a Bzo 1 1 . 1 8 1 62 1 68 1 2 1 1 . . . , p 7 . 5 ; 5 ; 57 ; 5 7 ; 59 ; 597 ; g “ ” “ ” l ° 1 61 0 1 6 2 1 6 8 1 660 1 66 1 666 the ﬁfth e di ion 1 6 and the sixth ; 3 ; 3 ; ; 4 ; t , 79 ; di i n -D B e o 1 2 . N . . t , 7 4 . S ources . 7

T s w e . au is n n not s ar L gh hi orthy thor othi g if chol ly. H e e a e s a the “ d cl r th t laws of he raldry were before the ” l e e T e as a eareth in D euteronomio ‘2 i g of roy , pp n . H e m “ ” quotes fro an aucthor entituled Gefta Troianorfi to w h w the d Sho o or er of knighthood came to be instituted “ b A steriall who ame the ne a w y , c of ly of th t orthygentil ” 1 3 “ man Ia heth . H e es the Genea e Mathew , p cit logi of e ” “ u e ve Iefus Chrifi a en eman ea L k to pro , g tl of gr t ” a ‘4 H e n u linn ge . co cl des his monograph with a six column alphabe tical index ; and he prefixes a brief but soundly-sele cted Bibliography “ I will fhewe [0 many as I haue authorized this Pam A d hilet b . n e are num e a fol w s o en . p y th y of b r ix 1 . N as n d f ri d blafo N o e c e nne . 2 . as VVarde ichol t , ichol , wr e the w e work Ba e . hol s ck . rt u tri in e ot of hol 3 , of g , nd f eren es bretherne and kinffolk ia u a di f c of e . 4 . l n s e th w Buddeus th b e n i w e e . . e n n e rot of hol 5 , of gy g of Al iat s he a P r the awe a me s . 6 . c u t b e e a e l of r , ook c ll d P F s H raun es o a v erfect ur 8. on on . . e n . g 7 c of , of p colo l il m a s . n e orius the r e batta e s and . , of o d r of co b t 9 Ioh ” ‘5 Feroune the blafonne urs . , of of colo But although Legh has these tricks of modern scholar W s he a s the m e n we r an za n . e hip, l ck od r po r of o g i tio ll “ ” 6 ‘ er a s the rm does he call it his dyfordered booke . P h p fo he has sen a a ue e ween an e a and cho , di log b t old h r ld The ues n w e e a u e n ura es ress ns . p pil, co g dig io q tio h th r w men ma ear a ms su e s s the s K n ea o y b r , gg t tory of i g L r ’ ‘ 7 The e a s asse n a and his thre e daughte rs . h r ld rtio th t a rebatement in an e scutcheon is as much shame to the are r ere as is a w man na e r n s be th of it to o to go k d, b i g ‘8 wina. forth from the doubting pupil the story of God

1 1 m I m r n ted at London in ete strrete with in Th e A ccedens of A r ory. p y ﬂ ‘ ’ 1 6 . h and starre b Rich ard Tattel A n no . 5 7 te mple Barre at th e signe of th e cb , y , 1 1 5 1 2 1 4 bid. Pre ace 3 l 2 b bid. Fol. 1 b . Le h Fo io 21 b . bid. Fo . . 3 f , g , l I 3 I I 1 3 1 b . 1 7 Fol. 6 l 6 a a. bid. . ii. b bid Fo l. 1 a. bid. Fo . 7 74 A . I . 35 I 9 9 I H eraldr 8 H eralds 67 y.

“ A nnouncing his purpose to Show the figues that are ” rn e the e a e ns w the s the n ne bo , old h r ld b gi ith fir t of i 1 9 B H n a e O r nar e s the ss . ut a as w en o or bl di i , cro l , h he has enumerated and de s crib ed only forty-nine of the “ ” diuers 8: d r s C rofies a ess a has occu y fort of , proc th t e b ut wen - ur a e s his un a e u u b e s pi d t tyfo p g , gr t f l p pil g ' ih ewe m me e lefio ra ou leaue e n . I p y y of, fo oth r For ’ ou vfe m e e a u fcholler kee e me at the Chrifte y lik d ll , to p ' ” w w 2° A nd s crofie we a e ee e e e . ro , hol k tog th r thi pro ' es so s ur s the rea his s u se a the t t di t b th d of di co r , th t “ herald does not get back to his Honorable Ordinarie s - u a e s m e for fortyfo r p g or . ’ In esen n ere e the sub s an e Le h s pr ti g, th for , t c of g Accedens o A rmor s a ma e no a em w f y, I h ll k tt pt to follo — “ ” — the e a r e or a er d forder of m au . x ct o d r r th , y y thority ns ea s a re u it s n en s so far as ma be in I t d, I h ll gro p co t t , y , the order in which I purpose to t reat the same mat erial ’ i m ow a e s Le h s su e -ma i r n n . e n e y ch pt r g bj ct tt r, b i f, I s a u ne un e u ea s I The e it s n h ll o tli d r fo r h d ( ) Shi ld, ti ct ms n s and a ns 2 Th ar s a u es r . e C e r , fo , poi t , p rtitio ( ) h g th t ma b e r e u m e A ev m s n n . C e e en ea y bo po it (3) o pl t chi t , ch ns s n a s s The H a s e and its a e s r es . e co i ti g of hi ld cc o i (4) r ld , and er s s uss n oth topic of di c io . ’ n er the rs ea a e Le h s es r n U d fi t h d, I pl c g d c iptio of “ the severa rms the e ra S e w e e l fo of h ldic hi ld, of hich th r are n ne fundr e fafhions and al auncient 2 ‘ the n ne i y , i n s the s e name the e e n the e poi t of hi ld, ly, d xt r poi t , chi f n the s n s e n the n n the esse n poi t , i i t r poi t , ho or poi t , f poi t , the n m r the e er ase n the base n and o b il, d xt b poi t , poi t , the sinister base point 22 and the nine partitions called er a e ua e r er e sse er b en e m s n s p p l , q rt ly, p f , p d, (L gh i pri t

erb en s n s er er ev n er sa e er e p d i i t , p ch ro , p lti r, p pil ’ in n and 23 M ab e is L h s er eronne . e e a e poi t, p g or l or t g

1 9 2° 2‘ 22 bid. Fo l. 2 b b l i . id. Fo . b . b d. Fo l 1 6 a 21 a. id l b . F I 7 I 39 I . I o . 2 a 2 a 23 d l . bi Fo . 2 a 2 b . 4 5 I . 5 7

: r dr 1 0 H eralds é H e al y.

“ 29 H e e are the na e s ene a n ne m nu ve s . di i ti r Ordi ri G r ll, i num e : the eronne the u e e the e the in b r g , rl (orl ), pyl , ua e the uar e s n s e r the an n the an n s n s q rt r, q t r i i t , c to , c to i i 3° H e e are the s m ter flas ues and vo de rs . n a an , q , y r lio r p t , saliaunt seiaunte couchaunte man m a an en , , , dor t , co b t t , dorsed assan assan ar an assan e a an and , p t , p t g d t , p t r g rd t , 3! H e e are e b eas s and b s : a uni man m e . y or r oth r t ird h rt , n bu a ram se a e - un a b ass cor , ll, bo r, , hor , go t , gr yho d, t l ot , , w n se en ea e swan aven n olf, dolphi , rp t , gl , cock, , r , griffi , a r e and all ese e has m s as n s n cock t ic ; of th , L gh o t to i hi g n s e w w s a a u a he es thi g to t ll, for hich, ith chol rly cc r cy, cit Auicene Pl nie Ifidore the H eb ew Rabbines and il , y , , r , Ph 3’ H e e a s are the eaven b e s the sun olo us . e g r , l o, h ly odi , , the re s en the n es en the e es en and the c c t , i cr c t, d cr c t , star; 33 twenty-two miscellane ous charges ; 34 and the nine un e s 35 the n ne rebatin s 36 the n ne e en es ro d l , i g , i diff r c of 8 37 and the n r s 3 A d na i re en n e r u e . n n b thr , i bo d fi lly ’ “ ” this group I place Legh s nine fundry mefles ; 39 his nine worthy particions ; 4° his nine honorable ordinaries charged ; 0 his nine coats commixed with two of the honor able ordinaries; 42 his nine coats unclassifie d 43 his nine sun dry things borne in triangle 44 and his nine difficult coat s ze 45 T e se s v s fl to bla . h la t se en classe s eem to serve chie y as a na e er se s the u b az dditio l x ci for p pil of l onry. A s m r ea u the ur m e e A eve y thi d h d, I gro p fo co pl t chi ment s of A rm s in which he raldic e scutcheons are mar shalled w e r a e ss r e s O ne e se is the ith th i cc o i . of th a evemen a uke an e a a ba n the chi t of d ; oth r, th t of ro ; a a n and the as a an e s u re third, th t of k ight ; l t , th t of q i . 6 Ea is us ra e w a u - a e cut 4 and ea is ch ill t t d ith f ll p g , ch a e u az ne T e s ew the s s n the c r f lly bl o d . h y h di po itio of

29 - so - 3‘ - 32 - bid. Fol. 6 b i 1 68 a. Fo l. 68 a o b . a o a. 1 b b I Ib d. 7 44 s 5 57 and b 61 b 33 34 — b 35 b - 36 sq . 58 b 59 a. 98 b ro4 . 86 88 b . 7o h 74 b . 37 6 b - 1 33 - 39 - 4° - 4 1 - 10 b . 1 0 1 10 b 1 1 1 b 8 a 80 a. 80 a 8 a. a b . 7 3 83 86 . 42 4 3 44 45 - 46 0 a z a. 2 1 f 9 9 9 a 93 b . o3 h 96 a. 05 a 1 06 b . Two o hese cu s re roduce I n Cha er and a third as a frontis ieee t t I p pt V , p . S ources . 1 1

e s w ea e me m , , , an n s su r ers s r w cr t r th h l t tli g , ppo t , c oll, ord, and ba e s a un the e s u e n and dg , ro d c tch o ; they illustrate the mar s s n u s n the severa an s T k di ti g i hi g l r k . heir value s u is for thi p rpose lessened by the fact that Legh does not u the u a evemen s e er b ut s a ers gro p fo r chi t tog th , c tt “ em as vers ns a n the wa 47 e ause he w th di io lo g y, b c ill ” not er ou w mu one n e 48 ty y ith too ch of thi g tog ther .

’ u and as me L e h s s uss n th Fo rth , l t , I co to g di c io of e e a s and var us m n s E i . ar n the h r ld , of io i or topic ly book, he e sse s e a n w m a m s were s ven digr to xpl i to ho r fir t gi , and w a are the n ne n s e eme 49 se h t i ki d of g ntl n . Pre ntly “ the ue s n ar se s W en e anne arme s and w e e q tio i , h b g h th r ” at the fie e of T e not ? and s he s usses g roy , or thi di c to the e en Six a s 5 ° A W xt t of p ge . nother topic is hether w men ma ea a m s and how sr and an e W ere o y b r r , oth r, h re he has so en use he 5 2 M re fo oft d t number nine . o m an is his s uss n the f ers arms e i port t di c io of o fic of , th ir e re e s u s d ea n 5 3 T war the end the e an . d g , d ti , cr tio o d of b e n u e s in s me ea s n nsense ook, L gh i d lg o highly id li tic o concerning the granting of arm s and the appropriatene ss the a ms n e r e 5 4 and us ra es the m a of r co f r d, ill t t for for e ee b v n s as en n and en es en n p digr ygi i g, fir t c di g th d c di g, E 5 5 The rema n er the pedigree of Queen lizabeth . i d of 6 the b e e for a amb n n us n 5 is ev e ook, xc pt r li g co cl io , d ot d ’ to a fanciful description of what the old herald of Legh s “ a ue saw at the ur Palla hilos the hi he con di log co t of p , g ' {tab e the Goddefle a as marfhall nne l of [P ll ], of thi r ” Tem e 5 7 pl . ’ Such is the content of Gerard Legh s Accedens of A rmor one the e s u es a aren m w of chi f o rc , pp tly, fro hich ’ w e e the auditors of Jonson s plays would draw their kno l dg

— 3 - - 4 l 8h. 7 - bid. Fo . 4 Lo h Fol 2 b a 0 a 1 b 8 a b and 88 b 89 b . s g , . 4 44 ; 5 5 ; 5 ; I 2 - 3 - ° - 5 1 - 5 5 b 2 b . 49 - 5 a 8 a. 1 1 b 1 1 a. 4 1 2 b 1 6 a. 21 a 24 3 . 96 g 3 4 39 — 5 7 - - 5 5 - 5 6 1 1 8 a 1 1 a. 5 4 1 a 1 1 8 a. 1 1 b 1 b . 1 14 b 1 1 7 a. 1 7 3 35 3 1 2 H eralds ‘ H eraldr 65 y.

H r I s m re s e s the s ien e era . n e the b k of c c of ld y o p ct , oo m is w e u na e ua e . Of a s a n for e am e o f lly i d q t r h lli g, x pl , to w we s a ev e an en re a e the Accedens hich h ll d ot ti ch pt r, 8 5 Its e n s ar s r sa s a m s n n . n e u e y l o t othi g d ﬁ itio , too, ob c or non-e s en as e e e e on his u s xi t t , if L gh r li d chi ﬂy c t to

ma e his m ean n ea . e n e s a emen s we k i g cl r For d fi it t t t , shall have often to refer from Legh to le ss note d writers im But for the s r the e ra r who came after h . pi it of h ld y of ’ ns n s da its m s e r its s am its ea n e n an e Jo o y, y t y, h , l r d ig or c , ’ we ne ed seek no more representative work than L egh s cedens o A rmor Ac f y. ’ The e a ns n s da so far as w aid our h r ldry of Jo o y, it ill n w e e and en men the a s n s n now k o l dg joy t of pl y of Jo o , I e se The s u e s m ma er a ave ur se n . p po to pr t o rc of y t i l, I h indicated in the pre sent chapte r ; in the five chapt ers that w s a e r he I five t ma er a se . n e se follo , I h ll off t i l it lf th a e rs m er re sen a n w b e as ws ch pt , y ord of p t tio ill follo Th i s ure s rm s n s C a e . e e : t n h pt r II Shi ld ti ct , fo , poi t , and partition s . III The C ar e s a m a b e rn e u r n . Chapte . h g th t y bo po it a e The Mars a n seve a a s w n Ch pt r IV . h lli g of r l co t ithi S one hield . a The A s s d he C m e e C e . e r e s an t h pt r V cc o i , o pl t A evem chi ent . ’ a er h H e s A s T e a C e C e e m . C . e h pt VI r ld oll g , or oll g of r

“ ” “ ” 5 3 Marshalliri is men ionedinciden a n r r n u r er F l u de Pe a e a d a o . g t t lly p l Q t ly,

25 a 26 a. CH A TE P R II .

H E N N A I SIG I that form the chief subj ect ma er the science H era r are var us tt of i of ld y, io ly ” “ “ “ en mina e a ms a s and a s d o t d r , co t , co t of ’ arms . T us e , am e in ns n s Catiline h for x pl , Jo o , the ar s ra em n a re ers C er as i toc tic S pro i f to ic o ,

a m ere u s ar p t t ,

a h as no e i re e n o ouse no coa Th t p d g , h , t , N o e nsign s o f a family ;

A nd M s a in Vo one s ea s o c , lp , p k of

ie ce o f a e sir u e A p pl t , , h g , Mass an d an i ue wi our na y, t q , th y m e inscribe d 2 An d arm s en ra e g v d .

A p ers on entitled to a coat of arms is said that coat

’ Sh e ears an t e ase o u ar e n ree ee s e r b , pl y , g t , th l k v t , I n Can on o r asse e o f th e rs 3 t , t ll d ﬁ t .

A nd the verb give is use d with a similar meaning

D oe s n o t C aesar give th e eagle

The c entral and e ssential part of a complete coat arm W s is the S e s u e n or e s u e n . en of hi ld, c tch o , c tch o h thought of as the ground upon which heraldic Th e Fie ld 1nsi nia are a e the e s u e n is en m g pl c d, c tch o d o “ ” “ inated the eld The e sa s Guillim is the ﬁ . Fi ld, y , w e Sur a e I ma lo a the S e ver hol f c (if y c ll it) of hi ld, o

I 2 3 t o N ews V ol one ks 2. S a le I Catiline 1 Works 92. V p , ; W , 4 p f , , , II , ; , II, I, I , I 3 4 t st Wks I 2 . Wks 22 . P oe a er, V ; , , 5 I ; , II, 3 , I 3 1 H eralds é ‘ H eraldr 4 y. f read w f me Me a C u u and m e p ith o t l, olo r, or F rr, co pr ” b ende i th C a a a 5 n e e n . ns n th it h rg , if it h th y Jo o makes frequent use of this term :

H e bears 6 I n a ield a ure a sun ro er. f z , p p

’ ames e ns n s av we s e a s u n J Shirl y, Jo o o d di cipl , pl y po “ ” “ ” s w e d and a s u n the w a s w thi ord ﬁ l l o po ord co t , hich in his da was a e a s the so- a e a - a s y ppli d l o to c ll d co t c rd , n ueen and nave ki g, q , k

Bostock . ame b ut o ne o f m riva s N [ y l ] , And if h e can no t Show as m any coats r r H e in T o ve s . th ks h e h as goo d cards for h e r and like s H is am e e g w ll .

Bostock . Be an un erstan in n d d g k ight , And take my me aning ; if he Show As much in he raldry

Travers . do not no w h ow ric h e is in ﬁ e s I k h ld , 7 But h e is a ge ntlem an .

a d s uss n the e n ee an a For i c io of Fi ld , or, i d d, of y p rt a a a m s s me kn w e e the T n u es is a of co t of r , o o l dg of i ct r - T Tinctur ac re e u s e . he e m e p r q i it t r , Th e inc u T t res . r n m de n usa e is a ene a co di g to o r g , g r l

nam e ve the e a me a s urs and furs . to co r h r ldic t l , colo , e has no such ene e m nor has he an ns us L gh g ric t r , y co cio e rn e ness of the common nature of the thre e classes . F “ The ea zes e ns b ut a s the ener name . r li th ir ki hip, l ck g ic “ A rm es w are a e vera he sa s b ee com ofed ori hich c ll d , y , p ” 8 t ell and u els furre s B e e me t . n ith r of colo r, or of olto use s the w r n u e m e a s and u s 9 b ut o d ti ct r for both t l colo r , he ee s the u s a a and w en his Eus a e as s k p f r p rt ; h Sir t c k , “ A re furres ne ither m etal nor colour ? Sir Amias “ re es is laid the ane Me u c a he is pli , It of Pl t rc ri , th t affe cte d as the celeftial bodie s with whom he e is ; good w the and bad w the bad b a k n e ith good, ith So ( y i d of

5 - 6 7 Guillim 1 6 . 6 ; 1 2 . 26. S . of N . , Wks 21 . hir e : , 79, p 3 7 7 4, p IV , I , II, 3 S l y 3 9 Th Ball n . B o n e . Fer e 1 6 o 8 . , I , I , 3 lt , 3 The Shield: its Tinctures é 'c , . 1 5

A ntithefis the furres in A mes are as me a w u ) r t ll ith colo r, ” and the na u e u w en the ef is me a of t r of colo r h r t t ll . Guillim weve w se s e n a eare in the sa , ho r, ho fir t ditio pp d me ’ ea w B n s Elements 1 6 1 0 has as e the new y r ith olto , , gr p d “ concept Thole Efcocheons are laid to b e of one Tinc ” “ u e he sa s a ave n f me one Me a C u t r , y , th t h o ly o t l , olo r, u a ear n in the e and e sew ere he or F rr, pp i g Shi ld l h , “ ” de nes T n u e as the H ue A m fi i ct r of r s . The ee asses T n u es are the Me a s the thr cl of i ct r t l , d C u s an the u s . Of the s two asses e olo r , F r fir t cl , L gh “ sa s Theare are n ne fondr fieldes y , (1 ) The Metals . y y the wh che feneu em bee e me of y , of th t r d 2 Th e ( ) loures and tvv M tall s The Co , o et e . a s ul e a d ilu r A d the leuen tvvo Mett lle are Go d n S e . n

C u s are edd l ht Blewe B a ke eene e olo r , R , yg , l c , Gr , Viol t, B u mul ot fo e me Oren e Tawne and Mu e . ut o n g y, rr y y t t r em a em b ele names we e th , for to c ll th y th , it r fhame amon ft the H erehau htes and not worth e the g g , y ” ‘3 The e a d names for ese n ne name of blafonne . h r l ic th i n u es are d or s ve ar ent red ules ue ti ct r Gol , ; il r, g ; , g ; bl , azure b a k sable een vert v e or u e ur ure; ; l c ; gr , ; iol t p rpl , p p

an e awn tenne and mu e san uine . or g t y, ; rr y, g T ames the n ne urs e n ze b e he n of i f r cog i d y L gh, I u e in C a e w en s a n the n en his q ot d h pt r I , h t ti g co t t of Accedens our s u ns n n . For t dy of Jo o , o ly h u (3) T e F rs . “ Erm n w ese n ne needb e e ne . t o of th i d ﬁ d y , “ sa s Guillim is a u confiftin W e diftin uifhed y , F rr gof hit g “ w a s ‘4 or in the w s e A r en ith bl ck Spot , ord of L gh, g t ” “ ” w w ‘ 5 E m nes a r n the ere ab e . po d d ith S l r i , cco di g to ” “ ‘6 sam e au s is B a w ere w W e or thor , l ck po d d ith hit , ” “ ‘ 7 ns n use s the a er Sable poudred with Argent . Jo o l tt “ fur in the arm s So liardo A evr n en a e e of g , ch o gr il d ch c ” ‘8 u ve and erm ns . q y, or, rt , i

‘2 ‘3 Le h 1 ° ‘ 1 illim 1 6 . . , 21 . Gu 7 g . 79 , illim 6 . 1 2 p b id 1 1 . G u 1 9 5 ; 7 4, p , 7 7 , I , , p 3 1 5 a ‘6 Gml 1 4 Le h Fol. . l uillim 1 6 . 1 1 2 . 1 . g 75 Fo . 1 a. G 79 , p 4 ; 7 4, p 3 , , ‘3 1 7 Wks. Le h Fol. b . , ; lim 1 6 . 1 1 2 . 1 . g , 75 III I , 79, p 5 ; 7 4, p 5

1 00. I , 1 6 H eralds : H eraldr (5 y.

The es n a a arms ase in era d criptio of co t of , phr d h ldic “ ” a a is a e the b azon B az n sa s B n u e l . n l g g , c ll d l o , y olto , “ is the defcri tion A me s and e r a urte p of r , th i pp n Bla o . z nan es b the receiued ermes or er a t ex c , y t , oth p ” “ x9 To reffi on n s b w s . aze en he p of thi g y ord bl , th , “ n nue s is in A m the am e w in er facul co ti , r ory f , hich oth es is defcrib e and az n and defcri tion are vniuo ti to , bl o p ” a 2° The e r the 1 2 e n Guillim c ll . dito of 7 4 ditio of thus “ define s the word Blazon properly fignifies the Winding an H rn b ut az n a C a is defcrib e the T n s of o ; to bl o o t, to hi g n e i e r r er T n ure s and Gefture s 2 ’ bor n th i p op i ct . Guil “ lim himself explains the process thus In the Blazoning an C a ou mul everm re obferve s f e cial Ru e of y o t , y t o thi p l . Firft e n w the e and en r e e the to b gi ith Fi ld , th p oc d to B th ar M az n e C e an b e . re ver the e l o of h g , if y o o , if Fi ld b e u e w fundr T n s w e e the am e b e occ pi d ith y hi g , h th r f of one diverfe K n s ou mul firft n m na e a w or i d , y t o i t th t hich e ne and mm e a e u n the e and en li th xt i di t ly po Fi ld , th ” B az n a w is m re rem e r m the am 22 l o th t hich o ot f o f e . “ ar e on he a s : In B az n n an A rm s ou F th r , dd l o i g of y , y mul firft ex refs the Me a C ur or urr the t p t l, olo , F of ‘ ’ e la in H e eare Or A r ent Gules &c Fi ld , y g b th , g , , ; or ‘ ’ us T s e t s & The he e i Or A r n Gule c . th , Fi ld , g , , firft Me a C ur urr a ou e n B az n t l , olo , or F th t y b gi to l o w a is a wa s underftood am n our E n li h B az ners ith l , l y o g g / l o ” “ ” e h 23 the n un az n and the v er s to b t e Fi eld . Of o bl o b “ ” “ ” az n and aze n s n m a e s re uen use to bl o to bl , Jo o k f q t , for e am e in The S ta le o N ews IV 24 and in x pl , p f , , I , . H r III I 25 E ver Man Out o H is umou . y f , ,

I 9 2 ‘ i li k d an in r i n in n i u l m 1 . 1 mar e as se o ha Bo o 6 . b d. 6 . G 724, ; lt , 3 I 4 , p t t t ”2 2 3 illim 1 6 e di ion Guillim 1 6 . 1 2 . 2 . Gu . 1 2 . t . , 79 , p 9 ; 7 4 , p , 79 , p 37 3 7 4 , p 24 — 25 k M. s 00 6 o N ks 21 2. E . W 1 . 2 . S . . W ; f , IV , I ; , II , 3 III , I , I ,

H eralds : H eraldr 1 8 é y.

’ our u se as s uden s Ben ns n s a s we nee p rpo t t of Jo o pl y , d remem e n the e m s a u the se n umn b r o ly t r th t occ py co d col , d s u e the A r en u es an o . ave n Or, g t , G l , forth I h i cl d d e s s ems weve b e ause the e a e u va en e oth r y t , ho r, c h r ldic q i l c ’ of gold and or and the s un is the basis of Jonson s alle 33 M in the a m s the a e un a and e ause r. gory r of L dy P c i , b c ea b b az n n w ane s has rans rm e the Fl y, y l o i g ith pl t , t fo d “ arm s of Crispinus in The P oetas ter from a bloody toe “ ” a toe Mars and en e the nam e the e to , th c to of po t 34 Marston . Bes es the names the T n ures two ru es for id of i ct , l T ure s s the b az n n s u b e remem e e . l o of i ct ho ld b r d Fir t , no tincture should b e m entioned a se cond tim e Blaz on o f b am se n e . an n u e re urs in u y If y ti ct r c , co r of Tincture s a az n s u b e n a e b num e . bl o , it ho ld i dic t d y b r C O nfi nue d “ We S u not sa H e ea e A r en ho ld y, b r th g t , ” on a ss e five ve s A r en b ut ra er in the cro V rt do g t , th , “ H w s e ee b ea e A en on a croffe ver e v . ord of L gh, r th rg t t ” s the firf 35 done of te . e n an b e in it s na u a n ure s u b e S co dly, o j ct t r l ti ct ho ld “ ” “ b z n as er I az n n n s rn e in la o ed Prop . n bl o i g thi g bo [ ] “ e r na ura u sa s Guillim suffi ce th th i t l colo r y , it sa H e ea e s e w u nam n to y, b r th thi Prop r, itho t i g of any colour for by Proper is evermore underftood his na ura urs and the Sun and ars w en e b e t l colo for St , h th y the ur the me a w is e r na u a u of colo of t l Or, hich th i t r l colo r, suffi ceth sa a Sun or ar w u a n the w r it to y, , St , itho t ddi g o d ” 6 r r 3 its na e . s ru e and e s e a P op , or Or Of thi l , p ci lly of fi l ause s a ave m re sa in Par I I in m n es on cl , I h ll h o to y t , y ot th S ta le o N e s e w . p f , IV, I

33 34 “ . o N . k Mar n a w as ris inus is h r indi S f , W s 21 . s o s e C e e IV , I , II, 3 t ll p cate d Mars is r d d m ars och re nd toen is : . e or bloo y (co pare M ) a toe s to ” h o min — h k s r n u l r Mars n F F a a e ea e Ma a 8 . e e r o . . G . e S 1 8 1 2 . g t f g t l y, p , 7 , p 3 See ur her m discussio n ofPoetaster Whs 21 8 in Par of his y , , f t , II , I , , I , t II t 35 36 mono r h . h l il m 1 . 1 a Le Fo . 8 b . Gu li 6 1 see a so 1 6 . g p g , 3 , 79 , p 7 ; l , 79 , p nd 1 2 1 0 a 8. , 7 4, p . The Shield: its Tinctures S c , . 1 9

B az n the es n arm s b w r s was not l o , d criptio of y o d , ’ the n me re r n em in ns n s da T o ly thod of co di g th Jo o y. he ' he ralds in Every Man Out of H is H umour aided ric in . T k g ’ So hardo s mem w a trickin his a ” g ory ith g of co t . To trick a coat of arm s is to make an outline drawing of the a ms w en and ink n a n the n ures b r ith p , i dic ti g ti ct y w ds or abbrev a s B w en n . e e rne and n ritt or i tio L gh , F , olto , e n ure s all indicate th ir ti ct thus . Other he raldic writers the me eave e aw n s un e e e as for an of ti l th ir dr i g l tt r d, if h d In o ns an i u um na n . n e ave un n the s ill i tio i t c h I fo d, ill trations s er the m e n me n a n of thi p iod, od r thod of i dic ti g s m s and nes Mr a é i n ures b a s e . . n n ti ct y y t of dot li Pl ch , his P urs uivant o A rms s a e s a the ear es ns an e f , t t th t li t i t c “ of the application of the modern method in England is ” said to have b een the engraving of the death-warrant of 38 ms ab e the m ern me C a e s . as se e h rl I If, prob l , od thod D of indicating tinctures was unknown to Jonson then r. ’ “ W n er s n e r re a n the w r san u ne Sta le o i t i t p t tio of o d g i , p f 39 N ews 1 is un e . , II , II , 4 , ill fo d d The na me r n e us es r es origi l thod of t icki g, L gh th d c ib

The way to vnder/tande “ Trickyng.

Armes is The olde orde r in Tricking of all manner of to is neceffarie heroi vie one lette r for one worde . It for The ueenes maieftie s A S b enfam le . call A rtiﬁcer . y p Q

E lande . of England beareth quart erly P raunce and ng

The fecond G . . B wers de eus . The ﬁrfte . , Flo L O , iii The th rde as the e n e the Lyons paffaunte s O . y f co d ,

fowerth as the ﬁrfte .

33 - 39 m o wn no e o n his 7 h 0. In 3 k 1 00. P anc y . s t t E M 0 W , 39 4 . . III , I , I, l é ’ 2 Win er s e di ion Wks . 2 , , , assa e S . o N . 9 ; p g , ( f , II , I ; II, t t II II I r shall discuss this matter furthe . 20 H eraldr y.

. Yelow Or . A r en w . h ht g t yg e . e le s b w G u . et eene Red a T nd e nne . A B zu e . l w r bright e e .

e . e e e V rt Gr n .

ur u e . u P p r P rple . E w w B rm ne . e o u re a y hit p d d ith l cke . Erm nes B a e ou re w e y , l ck p d d hit . T enne . Or n e u e y g colo r .

San wine . Murre g ye .

r e u e . N ll P op r colo r atura . B w 4° le e . B w Sad le e .

The r n the a ms So liardo is e eve t icki g of r of g , I b li , ’ the n ns an e r n men ne in ns n s a s o ly i t c of t icki g tio d Jo o pl y , un ess we assume a was a r n a C ris inus l th t it t icki g th t p , in The P oetas ter b re ab u him 4 ‘ T s a how , o o t . hi pl y, eve n a ns an e e en e am e the u a ve use r, co t i xc ll t x pl of ﬁg r ti the two e m s to blazon and to trick: of t r ,

e the ac o rs o r e e are in th e s a u e th e rasca s Th y [ t ] f g t th y t t t , l e are a o ne e re ere e are ric e e and th y bl z d th th th y t k d , th y ” “ ir i n 4 e e ree s e ee no o e r e ra s wiss . th p d g ; th y d th h ld , I

C n ern n the m o s n n u e s the e a o c i g co p itio of ti ct r , h r ldic rule is this : A coat of arm s must b e s o de signed that ur s a not re s on ur nor me a u n colo h ll t colo , t l po “ ” m e a for is not lawfull sa s e t l ; it , y L gh , “ eare r v 43 In to b colou pon colour. Cyn ’ thia s R evels ns n ase s a e s u n s ru e 44 and , Jo o b j t po thi l ; in The S ta le o N ews he e ens the sa re one p f , h ight ti of of his allegorical coat s by twice violating the re quirement

’ Sh e ears an t e ase ou ar e n ree ee e r b , pl y , g t , th l ks v t , ‘5 I n can o n o r asse e of th r t , t ll d e ﬁ st .

4° 4 1 2 Le h as e unnum r d P oetaster . 4 g a , ( be e ). , II ; Wks 21 8 P oetaster , l t p g , I , I , , Wks 21 2 4 3 Le h Fo l 2 a 44 C nth ia ’s Revels k . . . W s 1 62 ; , . I , I , I, g , 3 y II, I ; , I, The Shield : its Tinctures , (9 c . 2 1

m the T n u e s the e s u e n we Fro i ct r of c tch o , pas s now its ms its n s and its a “ ” , , ns . W a me to for poi t p rtitio h t for , “ asks B n a , the fhield? I a The Forms o f olto h th t h th as man as Caruers a n e s leafe b y or P i t r p , ut the S hie d. l ” s an u a is e me m l vfuall 46 thi tri g l r b co o t . weve the b , ea e the a ms be a w man If, ho r r r of r o , then the c a mus a ea not on a s e but on a zen e o t t pp r hi ld lo g .

F G RE 2 I U .

RMS O F A P R1 N C Ess O F D MA RK O F AM S . A NNE , EN , QUEEN J E I

R RO RO M MI R RO VR O F MA I ESTI E 1 61 8. EP DUCED F THE ,

’ At a chapter of the H e ralds held at Broiderer s hall i E z was a ee n n n in the fowerth ea . . Lo do , y r of Q li it gr d as followeth

4 5 ‘6 - o . S . f N . , Wks 22 Bo on 64 65 . IV , I ; , II , 3 lt , 22 H eralds <9: H eraldr y.

‘ T a noe inheritreffe ma w e nor w w fhall h t , id , if , ido , b eare or caule to b e borne any creft or cognizance s of her aunceftor but as we {he b e unma e beare follo th . If rri d , to , in her n e n zan e s or othe rwife the firft a e ri g , cog i c , , co t of he r aunceftors in a loze nge ; and during her widowhood to ufe the firft coat of her hufband impale d with the firft a her aunceftor and fhe b e marr e w an a co t of , if i d ith y th t is no e n eman en foe b e e em e m s con g tl , th to x pt d fro thi fi ’ 47 clu on .

T us in a zen e ave seen the a ms the ueen h , lo g , I h r of Q ames in an em em-b en e The Mirrour o of J I , bl ook titl d f

F R IGU E 3. TH E P O T O F TH E H EL D E NIN IN S S I . ’ R RA RO M GUI LLI M S D S A O F H RA R ED WN F I PL Y E LD Y ,

6 2 1 2 . 6 1 79, P 9 ; 7 4 p .

Maies tie 1 6 1 8 and us us un Piedmantle the , th , I tr t, yo g , ursu van in the S ta le o N ews mars a e the arm s p i t p f , h ll d of 8 her a e A ure a C a a e un a the n an a 4 Gr c , li l r P c i , I f t .

47 4 3 rn l wa 8 . h MSS . A sh oleP uo ed b Da la . 8 For ur er discussion of 737 , q t y y, p 3 f t n’ arm rn in a n L h l m wo me s s bo e o e e se e e Fo . b P eacha 1 6 l z g , g , 97 ; , 34, p . llim - n - 1 8 and 1 66 1 . 222 and Gui 1 6 . 06 a d 1 2 . 8 0. 5 , , p ; , 79, p 3 7, 7 4 , p 43 4 The Shield : its Tinctures S c , . 23

“ A nd n we sa s e w o , y L gh , I ill teach you to n we u Efcocheon w y , n a ne in n n k o o r hich co t i th it , i e fun ” e n s 49 dri poi t . T s r m se b the aid Th e P oints of e hi p o i , y ree ia ams and man w r s e hi of th d gr y o d , L gh the S eld. u ma e u s . weve s a lti t ly f lﬁll I , ho r, h ll quote the briefer explanation of Guillim

De xte r Chief Precife Middle Chief Sinifter Chief H onour Si iﬁeth FefS ’ 0 gn Point] 5 Nombril Dexter Bale Exact Middle Bale Sinifter Bafe

All s is suf en ea w en s a e but the s u en thi fici tly cl r h t t d, t d t s hould note one thing : that the dexter side of the Shield is not the s e at the r an the e e but at id ight h d of b hold r, h b earer I w h t e an the . n e r s t e u er right h d of oth r o d , pp dexter corner of this page is what we would call the uppe r - an left h d corner . “ N w e f ndr a i i ns o w e a ou n ne o rt c o . ill I d cl r to y , of i yp The firft whereof is a partition fro the higheft part of the Efcocheo the loweft n e as ere a , to poi t , h p Th e Nine h Ye ba fa the alo er earet . p f l y for bl th of, P ar i io ns ‘ ” t t le s 5 ‘ T s c er a e a e Geu . pti p P l , rg t, hi 1 P “ P a m ( ) v s n ar er a e es not ur in di i io , p ty p p l , do occ any of the coat s blazoned by Jonson ; but he use s the phrase in his description of the costume of personified “ ” ’ ’ lbeck 5 A ccidence in L ove s Welcome at We .

5 1 4 5 ° Le h Fol. 2 a 9 llim . 2 1 2 . 6. 5 Le h Fo l. 2 a . Gui 16 g , , 7 p 9 ; 7 4, p g , 4 9, 5 2 Wks 2 1 . , III , 5 2 H eralds é ’ H eraldr 4 y .

‘ “ The fecOd a n s a s e is on s w fe g p rticio , y L gh, thi i , H b a r and is not othe rwife aze . ee ea e u e bl d r th q rt ly, Or ” 5 3 H ere the s e is v e and Goule s . hi ld di id d u e (2) Q art rly. by a ve rtical and a horizontal line into u e ua a s w the s and the ur are fo r q l p rt , of hich ﬁr t fo th of the tincture ﬁrst named and the second and third quarters

- “ N D A m u s e” F ER T /“ a Q u a R T Efl LY P i R 7 5 5 5 5 F ! B L N D MI I K , . , i n 3 a “e m f o m o as A r e m a

' “ - R N PER c u e vk ofl P i tt S a w r t i m fi rzjmt t m vcn fl r G E O N E

~ Yo u -2 15 T o u u r o t. 1 A A , p . 7 7

FIGU RE 4. THE NINE PARTITIONS RA R M ’ E RM R 6 R O L EG H S AC C D ENS o r O 1 . ED WN F A Y , 57

’ s I are of the e cond tincture . n L ove s Welcome at Wel “ beck ns n e s es a a as azu e and u es ua , Jo o d crib co t , of r g l q r ” 5 4 terly changed . The ne s ix a ns nam e er e sse er en xt p rtitio , ly, p f , p b d, er bend s n s e r er ev n er sa e and er e in p i i t , p ch ro , p lti r, p pil n ave n u ed in the a e u e , I ( G e ro nne poi t h i cl d pl t Fig r (9 ) , but s a not e e e ne s n e ns n h ll h r d ﬁ , i c Jo o n or Gyro y. es n t use em The o . n n a n do th i th p rtitio , “ h weve urs in his m s e ab a e b az Th n . e o r, occ o t l or t l o ” “ n nth a n sa s e is a e er Geronne y p rticio , y L gh, p rt d p of A e ee es en 8: Geule s . is ve are aue yght p c , rg t, It ry r to h

5 3 5 ‘ Le h Fol. 2 b . Wks 21 . g , 5 , III , 5

C HA TE P R III .

TH E C HA E BEA N RG S , OR RI GS .

ROM TH E H E D its n u es ms S I L , ti ct r , for , n s and a ns we me now the in poi t , p rtitio , co to “ s na a ma b e a e u n T ig th t y pl c d po it . he ” “ C ar e sa s Guillim is a n whatfo h g , y , th t thi g ” “ ever a u the e Thofe n s th t doth occ py Fi ld . thi g that are b rn e is the e n a 2 W n ea m . en a o [ ] , d ﬁ itio of P ch h ev e is a e u n a s e the e w a eve the d ic pl c d po hi ld, ﬁ ld, or h t r “ ev e re s s u n is sa b e ar e w T s . u d ic t po , id to ch g d ith it h “ Puntarvolo account s the s hield of Sogliardo to b e a very a a we ar ed and u a m r 3 and ns n f ir co t, ll ch g , f ll of r o y Jo o , in e s r n the s ene for his H ue and Cr A ter Cu id d c ibi g c y f p , “ mentions two pilaste rs charge d with spoils and trophies ” v 4 of Lo e . ese C ar es Be ar n s as e are a s a e Of th h g , or i g th y l o c ll d, there are three main groups 1 Th H n s ( ) e o orable O rdinarie . 2 The u na e nar e s ub r nar es ( ) S bordi t Ordi i , S o di i , or, as a s m the r na s e a e e e ne . L gh c ll th , O di ri G r ll The mm n C a s 3) Co o h rge . T ese ee asse s s a ns e r in the r e h thr cl , I h ll co id o d r am e n d . The H onorable O rdinarie s are nine in numbe r : (1 ) Th ss T T 2 he C e . h a e . T e Cro . ( ) hi f (3) e P l (4) he B T s en he e se . coch d . (5) F (6) S eon . Th e Ho no rab le Th C evr n Th a e 8 e e . (7) h o . ( ) S lti r (9) o 'dm ar’e s ’ The Bar T s is the s as ven b . hi li t gi y 6 e 5 b Guillim a am 7 a d b a e 8 b e n C r . L gh, y , y P ch , y t r

1 llim 2 h m : Th e Gen tlem n ’s E xer ise ui 1 6 . 1 2 2 . Peac a a c 1 6 G , 79 , p 37 ; 7 4, p . 7 , 34 , 3 . n Th m le t ntl m n E M 1 1 a d e Co a Ge e a 1 66 1 . . . . Wks p 4 ; p , , p 434 III , I ; , 4 k 5 h l a 6 uillim mo. W s . Le g Fo . 62 a 68 . G 1 6 . 8; 1 2 I , , III , 37 , , 79 , p 3 7 4, 7 h E 6 m G . . 6 1 C G 1 66 r 28 Pe ac a 1 1 . 1 . arte 1 . p . . , , 34, p . 4 ; , p . 434 C , 7 Char es g . 27

The as ree u e the s r m e and l t th q ot li t f o L gh, give him M de n w e . ers m the Es u e n and s cr dit o r rit o it c tch o , ome mes a s the Bar and ma e u the num ti l o , k p ber by adding the Ben n s e 9 or the e and , uar er. We d Si i t r Pil Q t , wever ur se w e and even r m ho , p po to follo L gh, f o his list ns e n the to co id r o ly four H onorable Ordinaries me ntioned b ns n name , the C ss the C e the C ev n y Jo o ly, ro , hi f, h ro , e a and th S ltier . “ “ A u sa s e the et ffe all er o ltho gh, y L gh, o of oth t kes b e not m l aficienteft et m l chriftieneft T . herf o t , y o t ore I w be n at the ame W ill gi f . hereas there (1 ) Th e C ross . are diuers 8L d r r es Croffes and y fo t of , borne on fondry waieS ° I will b ege en with the ' ' ‘ ’ fie cOmOli a e C ro . e es crofle w is us blafed c ll d S G org , hich th . ' The e A r en : a a ne crofie eul s The fi ld g t pl y G e . ' eld fi nifieth ure es The fi e g p n of life . crofie fignifieth the bludd a Chrift [b ed forvs h s e e En a th t y p opl of gl d . T s the S m e s rm the r ss ns s s mere hi , i pl t fo of c o , co i t ly of two b r a s r es z n a and ver a n e rse n at o d t ip , hori o t l tic l, i t cti g ts me e the cente r of the Shield and extending to i peri t r . Spense r has aptly characterized it as a bloody ” 1 2 the w C rosse that quartered all the field . Of idth of “ the ss e sa s : The n en e is the fifte cro , L gh y co t t th rof ar the fielde e e b e a e en mufte p t of , xc pt it ch rg d, th it ” ‘ 3 a e ns n men ns the . conte ine the thirde p rt . Jo o tio St ’ ’ s Ba rriers ‘4 Ge orge s c ross in his P rince H enry . “ The C e a r n e is the e n e the hi f, cco di g to L gh , f co d of ' n a e r nar e s and e re the afi ion Chrifte ho or bl o di i , b fo p of , it ” ‘5 A s a ar e is a w s he firfte . a t ch g , it h (2) T e C hie f. b road horizontal stripe occupying the upper ‘6 urs in the arms So liardo third of the field . It occ of g , “ ” " C ris inus . and the phrase in chief occurs in the arms of p

m 1 2 e ueen 9 Le h 2 b . Faeri Q , , Bou e 8c Ave lin 20. P anch 4 . g , 7 t ll g, l é , 5 II ‘6 ‘ ‘5 E . 1 4 h F0] . 62 a. 3 Wks 6 . Le h Fo l . 62 a . , iii. L e , 7 g I , xv g , , III ‘ 7 WkS 21 8. ks 1 00 . P oetaster , M. 0 W ; , III, I , I , , II , I I H ds : H eraldr 2 8 eral 6 y.

“ In e weve has e e en e the s n the chi f, ho r, r f r c to po itio of “ ” ar e as u n the e n the s e d not ch g , occ pyi g chi f poi t of hi l , e to it s b e ing b orne on a chi f . The Chevron consists of two broad stripes issuing h he s e near t e m . e m m the S e s t . fro id of hi ld botto , i fro the e e and s n s e bases and mee d xt r i i t r , t h h vron . (7 T e C e “ ” ing like an inve rted lette r V at the I w s b e a en e the s e . n un e s e c t r of hi ld idth , l it ch rg d, it 1 3 - ns uses he w d occupies one ﬁfth of the ﬁeld . Jo on t or n e n a in his Mas ue o Blackness ‘9 and in his i cid t lly q f , Mas ue o H men 2° b ut in its s r e a sense q f y ; t ictly h r ldic , h a ms o liardo 3 ‘ he use s it only in t e r of S g .

‘ h CRO SS A e iu é e

‘ ' L zma m o 1 7 3 2,

‘ - - - - r AL n u A S c o t t(E6 8 b jc tt ﬁv no t R S s ‘ T n Pm. 6 6 A o

6 FIG U RE . THE NINE H ONO RABL E O RDINARIES . ’ R RA RO M L EG H S A C C ED EN S o r RMO R 1 6 . ED WN F A Y , 57

m e me s a e the The a e a e s . S lti r, or S ltir , o ti c ll d St ’ ’ th e e s C ss n A n ew s C r ss f e s m e . dr o , di f r fro St G org ro o ly in a e s u n the e d a na th t it li po ﬁ l di go lly, (8) Th e s a me “ “ ” ! T s ab e like the letter . hi honor l “ d nar a d n e mul cOteine the h a e or i y, ccor i g to L gh , t ﬁft p rt

1 2° 21 1 3 9 M. Wks . Whs 2 . E . 0 Wks Le h Fol. 66 a. 4 , 9 ; g , , III, III, III , I ,

100. I , e and Guillim not en the a er w the L gh do id tify S lti ith St . ’ A n rew s C ss ’ . C ar er wever a a rase d ro t , ho , p r ph s Guillim s 2 “ es r n the a e 3 and en a s in the na d c iptio of S lti r th dd , ture ” a w we ufuall a a A 24 . n rews C roff of th t hich y c ll St d e . ns n n w ere men ns h Jo o o h tio t e Saltier ; but as he speaks ’ the A . n rew s C ss in the Mas ue of St d ro , q of the Meta mor hosed Gz s ies 25 p , ave u be er n u e p I h tho ght tt to i cl d it . “ ” The Sudordinaries or r nar es enera a r , O di i G ll, cco d in e are 1 h g , t e Geronne or G r n 2 the r e to L gh ( ) , y o , ( ) O l , the P ’F the (3) » 4 ua e the Th e Nine O rdinaries Y ( ) Q rt r. (5) , uar er inis er 6 the Can n Q t S t , ( ) to , (7) ne a G e r ll. the Can n n s er 8 as ues and to Si i t , ( )Fl q , V d s 26 o er . ese ns n men ns n one the (9) y Of th , Jo o tio o ly , C an n a re an u ar ure u n the u to , ct g l ﬁg occ pyi g pper left an rne the s e h . e . t e e er e and n h d co r of hi ld, i d xt chi f, ﬁlli g usua a u one r the e 27 T s lly bo t thi d of chi f . hi charge ap ears in the We s a the a e u a 28 T p l h co t of L dy P c ni . he name one er ub nar the e u s in the of oth S ordi y, Pyl , occ r O e n n s ene Ba mew a r 29 but in a sense far p i g c of rtholo F i , “ ” “ e r The ase i r s s — m a . s and e ea s fro h ldic phr c o pil , h d ” and a s s w w sa But a u one s the t il a e ould y. ltho gh ide of “ ” “ s a coin bore a cross the other ide did not be r a pile . The erm is e r ve ra e r m the sma r n e or t d i d, th r, f o ll i o pil , ar on w the reverse the n was a be pill , hich of coi l id to s am e t p d .

22 23 - 24 25 Whs L e h Fo l a uillim 1 6 6 1 2 . 860. C ar er 8. 6 . G g , . 7 , 79 , p . 3; 7 4, p 5 t 3 , “ 26 27 n is n rdinar ramed 1 1 . L e h Fol. 68 a 0 b . A Ca on a O y III , 4 g , 7 t f o f two s re i h Lines the One drawn er endicu ar rom the Chie and t g t , p p l ly f f , the o her rans erse ro m the Side of the Escu cheon and mee ing there t t v f t , t ” — illim wi h in a Ri h n e near to the Corner of the Escu cheon . Gu t g t A gl , t , 23 o N IV Wk s 22 . m 6 . 1 . S . . 1 2 . correc e d ro 1 f , ; , , 7 4, p 45 ; t f 79 , p 5 , I II 3 29 Barth olomew Fair Wks 1 5 . , I , I ; , II, 3 30 H eralds <9: H eraldry

Leaving now the H onorable Ordinarie s and the O rdi w the C mm a T s nar e s ene a e m e n C es . i G r ll , co to o o h rg hi u u e the w r s e gro p, to q ot o d of L gh , Th e C o mm o n C h ar e s g , “ include s all maner of thinge s quick h a e ica Alp b t lly 3° or ea . ns n wever con d d Jo o , ho , d A rrange t ent s himself with the following ’ een : the A nnu e th e Bezan the B ar the B ar s fift l t , t , o , o H ea the D ra n the Ea e the e ur-de-lis the Gre d, go , gl , Fl , y un the a e the ee the n the a e the se ho d, L b l , L k, Lio , Pl t , Ro , T the S ar the Sun . ese e en for nven en e t , h fift , co i c , I a a e a r shall con sider in lph b tic l o der. “ The nnule a n e is a u e u e A t, ccordi g to L gh, ry g , f ch ” s 3‘ E w e e he sa s as m en weare on e n er . se th ir fi g l h r , y “ a annu e s are fu ofed b ee the n e s ma e th t l t pp to ri g of yl , whiche was an arm our of defence longe before hardne s of ” “ f el 32 A s n e annu e s an n on the middell te e . i gl l t t di g of “ the chiefe 33 was the f eren e a r e 34 , di f c of fifth b oth r ’ b ut the two annulets in Sogliardo s coat 35 can have no ’ su ns n s n en a ears in the remar ch m eaning . Jo o i t t pp k of Carlo

’ ar o s a ? o n a c ie ar e n ? C . H w th t h f g t “ re a O n a c ie ar e n a Sog . [ ds . ] h f g t , ’ ’ oa S ea ro e r e een two ann lets b r h d p p , b tw

a e s bl . ’ ’ ’ d ud ar. u it s a o s c e e an C Sl d , h g h k p 35 in in a e r e is d gs p ewt ﬁ ld , th

The Be zant is one of a group of round devices known The r un e s e ve as the Rundels R un e s . coll cti ly , or o d l o d l , “ in the w r s e as e er in ur lo aue o d of L gh , th y diff colo , h ” 6 3 The r un e or is a e a ezan e n nam es . th y fo dy o d l c ll d b t , 37 m e the r un e ar ent a a e and so on . ns n n o d l g , pl t ; Jo o 8 ns ezan s in one the a s the a e un a 3 tio b t of co t of L dy P c i ,

3° 31 l 32 33 1 0 b 34 un f l b L h Fo 1 a 1 0 a 1 . See der Di h F . e . 0 . . er Le o . 8 g , 3 g , 9 5 f 35 M ks 36 L h F ] 37 n nd E . . O . W 1 00. e 6 . b e ces be o . 86 . 8 , y , III, I; , I , g , 7 38 a 88 b . S . of N . ; Wks 22. , IV , I , II , 3 Char es g . 31 w e e the a e is e s e a a r a e e ause a h r ch rg p ci lly pp opri t b c , ccord “ ” in e a b ezan is a lum e 39 g to L gh , t p of gold .

The oa u se is me e the w eas B r, of co r , r ly ild b t of that name e u ar b az ne assan w 4° . e . a n , y , . ns n r g l l l o d p t i lki g Jo o , “ w sa n en ves So liardo as a ith tiric i t t, gi g crest a boarwith ” out a ea ram ant 4 ‘ h d, p . ’ The oa s H ead k ew se re u es no e ana B r , li i , q ir xpl tion . is a ar e in re u e in era and in no w se It ch g good p t h ldry, i ’ nv e Car s sa r a n e re a n u e a v 42 i it d lo ti ic l i t rp t tio q ot d bo e . The D ragon is a fabulous monster represented in “ ” a w w n s “ er r en rse . a k a e . ur h ld y ith i g do d, i b c to b ck, fo ” e s and a ser en - ke a 43 A . ll the Tu r s vere ns l g , p t li t il do o ig bore a dragon gules as one of their supporters 44 and this ’ ma b e ns n s a us n in A Tale o a Tub 45 y Jo o ll io f . E l ra The ag e of. he ldry is a somewhat conventional ized k b r s raw us a w w n n u n s s a e . i g of i d , d lly ith i g di pl y d The u e- ea e ea e is S een do bl h d d gl not infrequent . ixt th c entury writers seem to have believed that the Roman Ea e s we e in the na u e era ear n s and e gl r t r of h ldic b i g , th y “ as r e u us C aesar the a : Or an Ea e s a e c ib to J li co t , gl di pl y d ” 6 w s a e 4 ns n in The P oetas ter hedde . ith ii S bl Jo o , , “ make s a similar assumption : Does not Caesar give the ” Eagle P 47 H ere the reference is to A ugustus Caesar ; but the lack of historical perspective is as marked in Jon s on as in Legh . The Fle ur -de -lis of heraldryis even more covention z e s a not ven ure es r e s ali ed than the eagl . I h ll t to d c ib thi b ut s a ra er re u n a s e re rawn r m lily, h ll th ly po hi ld d f o “ re T ere can b e e u a Legh . (Figu h littl do bt th t the n s ran e m C v s wnwa s re a e ki g of F c , fro lo i do rd , bo ﬁ ld ve re w en es and a C ar es re u e co d ith gold lili , th t h l VI d c d E wa ua ere the the number to thre e . d rd III q rt d

° 4 ‘ II 1 Wks I E M. 0 I 39 h l a 4 ee Fi ure 1 1 and Fi ure 1 . . , ; , , Le Fo . 8 . S g g 4 g , 7 m 44 id 1 8. See 42 43 Ave lin 1 . b y ame assa e . Bou e g 39 , 3 1 00 . S p g t ll , I 45 Tale o r h . no e o n A Tale o a Tu b III in P ar of his mono a f t f , I , , t II t g p 46 47 P oetaster Wks Le h Fol. 2 a. , V , ; , a Tu b Wks 445 . g , 3, , I , III ; , II , I 2 I , 53. 32 H eralds é ’ H eraldry

en s e s emée de lis on his ea sea and in his Fr ch hi ld, , gr t l a ms T - - s w E s r . he Fleurs de li ere removed from the ngli h 8 s e in 4 E zabe ames and C ar e s all hi ld li th, J , h l , b e the en es in e a m s but s ake or Fr ch lili th ir r ; thi , I t it , is not the reas n wh ns n e s e a in his mas ues o y Jo o , p ci lly q d en er a men s men ns His e s an n em so en . t t i t , tio th oft lili a ea a er out m men H en e a Ma ia pp r r th of co pli t to ri tt r , ! and u 49 s s e u s een C ar e s . i t r to Lo i III , q of h l I

F . I G . 7 . FI G . 8. FI G 9 . — — L BEL RO E A ND FL E R D E LI S . A , S , U R M G ’ RM R R A RO L E H S AC C ED EN S O F O 1 6 . ED WN F A Y , 57

The G re yhound of heraldry is regularly de picted as assa All h T v s e e E wa n . t e u s ere n p t dor o ig xc pt d rd VI , seem to have use d the greyhound as one of the support ers the a a ms a e und ar en w a n or a of roy l r , gr yho g t ith lio , or ’ ra 5 ° T s s e eren e i d gon gule s . his may b e Jon on r f c n A Tale o a Tub 5 ‘ f . The L abel consist s of a very narrow horizontal s e usua rne in e m w an ee trip , lly bo chi f, fro hich h g thr or re e a s s ee u e W en us mo p nd nt or riband . (S Fig r h ed as a e re n e b e m e e a as a mar a en diff c , or, to or x ct, k of c d cy, 5 2 w is t n a e s the e e s son . u eve no its it i dic t ld t S ch, ho r, “ ” the ame a use in ns n . e e s n e Jo o L gh obj ct to l b ll , “ e e rr n sa H ee eare A r en a e w ii pr f i g to y, b th g t, fyl ith j. “ amb eau A zu e and he as s w e e b e e er L x r k , h th r it b tt ” fa e a e w tO ue s a tO ue ree e s n . id , fyl ith iii g , or g of th poi t

48 49 5 ° B. A 1 Wks III 1 8 20 221 . B. A 1 8 see m no e o n A , 49. , , 9 , 3, , 3 ; y t u f hi n 5 ‘ o u Tale of a T b III in P art II o s mo o ra h . Tale a T b , I, , t g p f , I , 5 2 Wks Le h F0] . 1 0 a. . 7 III ; , II, 445 g ,

H eralds <9 H eraldr 34 y.

o o ie g dly Sh ld , 6° a ore a ion Th t b L passant in a go lden ﬁe ld .

“ “ The positions rampant gardant and passant gardant er r m am an and as san re s e ve in a the diff f o r p t p t p cti ly, th t a the n is u h m ar e ne t e S e a . f c of lio t r d to p ct tor Si il ly, “ ” “ rampant regardant and passant regardant d epict the n as n b a ve his s Mr an é lio looki g ck o r houlde r . . Pl ch 6 ma es a an and re ar an s n n m us —u - a e ‘ k g rd t g d t y o y o , f ll f c d ; e wever w se us ra ns and e on s n L gh, ho , ho ill t tio t xt thi poi t re r u e a e on in ure 1 6 ns s s on the I p od c f rth r Fig , i i t 6 s n n 2 n s n makes o use ns in his di ti ctio . Jo o n of lio era assa e s b ut he uses the erm s ram an assan h ldic p g ; t p t , p t, ’ 6 ar an re ar an in C nthia s R evels 3 in Ba rtholomew g d t, g d t , y , 6 6 Fair 4 in az n n the ea e ss res So liardo 5 , bl o i g h dl c t of g , d s w an el e here . The P la e is e the Bezan a R un e in s t , lik t , o d l ; thi 66 ar s men ns a e s er a s ase a un e en . n n c , ro d l g t Jo o tio pl t , p h p 67 w an n e n un in the arms So liardo . ith i t t to p , of g The Rose of heraldry appears in various conve n

tional ms m s e uen as a n ue . re sen for , o t fr q tly ci q foil I p t 68 ure 8 a e aw n the us ra n r m e . r dr i g of ill t tio f o L gh (Fig , ’ ve ns n s m s re uen re e ren e is the abo ). Jo o o t f q t f c to “ ” b en e r se w was one the ba es the l d d o , hich of dg of 69 Tudor s overeigns . Th e Roun els so far as e a ear in ns n d , th y pp Jo o , I ave s usse ab ve un e r the ea s a es and h di c d o , d h d of Pl t

Bezant s . The Star in heraldry has regularly Six wavy point s 7 ° O ur ﬁve - n e s ar is e e s . or rays . So L gh d pict it poi t d t M In his Mas ue o H men a e in e a r a u e . c ll d h r ld y ll t q f y ,

6° 6 ‘ - 62 l 63 nth ia ’ s h Le h Fo . 8 a. C Faerie ueen iv . P anc 201 2. g 4 y Q , III , I , l é , , 64 Barth olo mew Fa ir nduc ion Wk s II Revels Wks 1 70. , ; , , , III , III ; , I , I t 65 66 6 7 M k 0 Le h Fo l. 8 a. E . . E M. W s 1 0 . 1 6 . . ; g 7 4 III , I , I , , 66 h l b 69 Wks 6 22 1 See under Wks 1 00. L e Fo . 99 . 9 ; III , I ; , I , g , , III, , “ ” 7° d s Le h Fol. a. Ba ge . g , 59 Char es g . 35

” s em ne w s ars 7 ‘ “ . e m ne in s as i d ith t S i d, thi p sage is u v “ ” e a en the m re e n a semé e q i l t to o t ch ic l , meanin sown g , w e po d red . Th e Sun a ears i pp n heraldry as a human face surr un e w ra s “ y . ns n b az ns as r er o d d ith Jo o l o it p op , ” b eam we ve 7 2 y the se n a is w we v t l of co d, th t , gold ith t l e “ ” a s . C n ern n h gold r y o c i g t e improper us e of prope r in s az n see m , n e on s as sa e in Par thi bl o y ot thi p g t II . W s n e , a e as ure 22 a ure ith thi ot I pl c , Fig , pict of an era Sun re r u e r m e 73 h ldic , p od c d f o L gh . T his concludes our list of Common Charges named b ns n b ut e re we se our s uss n ar es y Jo o b fo clo di c io of ch g , w mus e t notice one further t echnical t erm occasionally “ use b ns n —the w r D e en e . B d y Jo o , o d iff r c roadly ns e re a D , eren e is s me m a n iff nc co id d iff c o odiﬁc tio D e re e s . he of t family coat for the purpose of distin uishin the severa s ns or un e ran es s me g g l o yo g r b ch , or o eu a a r m the ea the am . the e f d l lly, f o h d of f ily If diff rence en e a b re a n s is a e re era a d ot lood l tio hip, it c ll d, p f bly, “ ” ma k a en 74 . e wever a s e se mar s r of c d cy L gh , ho , c ll th k “ ” the n mc feren e s for re ren and name s e y dif c b th , , lik m ern au r es the w n s : I the a e od tho iti , follo i g li t ( ) l b l , 2 the re s en the mu e the mar e e ( ) c c t , 3) ll t , (4) t l t , 5 ) the annu e 6 the eur-de-lis the r se 8 the l t , ( ) ﬂ , (7) o , ( ) s m 7 5 T r s ne and the u e ua re . ese c o oli , (9 ) do bl q t foil h marks ur n the e- me a a e s n u s the , d i g lif ti of f th r, di ti g i h m s T s wever is ar his s ns in the r e name . of o o d r d hi , ho , not the s e e a un n e se ar u a ar es ol h r ldic f ctio of th p tic l r ch g , s em and is in no case the purpose for which Jonson use th . “ W en ns n s ea s D eren e s m re ve he use s h Jo o p k of iff c , o o r, “ ” the e rm not as a s n n m for Mar s Ca en but t y o y k of d cy, T us in the broader sense of any distinguishing mark . h

’ 72 73 74 7 Le h Fol. 8 b . B. A . Wks III 22. S . o N . Wks 21 . g 5 , , , f , IV , I ; , II , 3 , 73 2 Le h Fo l 1 0 a 1 1 0 b B. 8c A . 2 . 34. g , . 7 ; , 55 6 H eralds H eraldr 3 y.

“ a s e re use s in Much Ado About N othin Let Sh k p it g, him b ear it for a difference betwe en him self and his ” 6 “ rse 7 and a a n in H am e ou mus wea ur ho , g i l t , O , y t r yo ” rue w a f e e n e 77 m ar in s ve e ne a ith di f r c . Si il ly, thi ry g r l “ ” sense ns n use s the w r f eren e in the Mas ue , Jo o o d di f c q ’ 78 W 79 o Blackness and in ve s e me at Bols over. f , Lo lco

7 6 7 7 7 6 7 Mu h A do H a mlet ks 9 Wk s 221 . c L W . , I, , IV , II. , III , 4 , III , C HA PTER IV

TH E MA HA N A M RS LLI G OF R S .

H E MAR HA N S LLI G OF A RMS is the cor re mb ct co ination of two or more coats as a single A evemen n a e the severa nes chi t , to i dic t l li of es en a un e in the ers n the eare d c t th t it p o of b r . “ I n the w r s Guillim Marfhallin as n e ns o d of , g, it co c r C a -A m u s is an r er dif ofin fund o t r o r , o d ly p g of ry - C a A m urs er a n n diftinct am e s and e o t r o p t i i g to F ili , of th ir n n en rnamen s w e r ar s and A urte co ti g t O t , ith th i P t pp nan e s in e r er a s c th ir p op pl ce . r m ese e n ns the m r an e Mars a F o th d ﬁ itio , i po t c of h l ’ l n in an s uss n the era r ns n s da i g, y di c io of h ld y of Jo o y, m us v T b e e en . o mmem a e am a an e s was t id t co or t f ily lli c , and is the one e un ns arm r a ns n a. , of chi f f ctio of o i l i ig i T e s a an e s w h e lli c ere indicated bythe marshalling of arms . To n e Ma s a n ere re w u b e not mere ig or r h lli g, th fo , o ld ly to “ m ss one the e uses the Han -ma H s i of chi f of d id of i tory, but utt erly to miscalculate the importance of the entire s H r N w s an n the a a no ubj ect of e aldry. ot ith t di g f ct th t ns an e mars a e a s urs in ns n we are i t c of h ll d co t occ Jo o , b un ns er Mars a n in s s u n o d to co id h lli g thi t dy, if o ly for v w the sake of breadth of ie . Be ause the m r an e s sub e am the c of i po t c of thi j ct , I m ore sorry that the available information is so inadequate . I know what modern writ ers say of Marshalling I know what Legh and Guillim and their contemporaries wrote . m I have the rules that I shall presently quote to you fro b e G ver who was me se e a r m 1 7 1 Ro rt lo , So r t h r ld f o 5 to

1 G uillim 1 2 . 1 . , 7 4, p 4 7 8 H eralds 65: H eraldr 3 y.

1 88 and ave a e ese ru es m ene a n 5 I h ppli d th l , fro g r tio to enera n the a s and e re es re rde in var us g tio , to co t p dig co d io era s a ns the me n a er h ldic Vi it tio of ti . I thi k th t I und s an the usua a a n of e se ru e s Bu r t d l pplic tio th l . t eve y — now and then I come upon an exception a case in which a coat that I was e xpecting in the sixth quarte r turns up — in the ﬁfth and th en I wonder whe the r I really know a n a u the s u e nythi g bo t bj ct . In Mars a n the two ru es m s re uen a h lli g, l of o t f q t p plication are as follows I O n ma r a e w a w man not an e re ss a ( ) r i g ith o h i , man ma ea her arm s on his s e es e his own his y b r hi ld b id , the e e ers on the s n s er s T s is a e on e . d xt r, h i i t id hi c ll d “ ” r a e Bar n a e T a an eme n ar e nd mm e . he p ty p p l , o F rr g t , wever n nues n for e e me e r e rs in ho , co ti o ly th ir lif ti th i h i h a r a a herit b ut t e p te n l co t . 2 weve the w e s u b e an e re ss a ( ) If, ho r, if ho ld h i , th t is her a er were w u an e r ma e er e ua e , if f th itho t h i l to p p t t the name en she s u ave ma e ssue her us an , th if ho ld h l i , h b d w u no n er m a e her arms b ut w u b e a em o ld lo g i p l , o ld r th “ on the c enter of his own shield on an escutche on of e ense and e e s n er n b his a and pr t th ir h ir , i h iti g oth co t ’ ers w u mars a the a s ane w a n the a er s h , o ld h ll co t , pl ci g f th a in the u e a in the rs nd ur ua ers . e co t ﬁ t fo th q rt , i . pp r ’ e er and we s n s e uar e s and the m e s a d xt lo r i i t r q t r , oth r co t

in the se cond and third . T e se are in sub s an e the u e s mars a n a h , t c , r l of h lli g l id wn b e 2 b ut for the sa e ea ness s a re do y L gh k of cl r , I h ll s a e em in the w r s e r ve who was Som t t th o d of Rob t Glo r, e rset herald from 1 5 7 1 to 1 5 88 3 If any man marrye an inheritor or cohe ir apparent ’ ’ her a er the fame ma hear his w e s a e s a ms to f th , y if f th r r

2 o 3 lov oll A rm 6 uo d b allawa M . G er C . . L . . e D Le h F l. 2 a b . S , . q y y, g , 5 , , xv p 3 , t 0 37 . Marshallin g. 39

a e ne his own e w u eren e and p l y joi d to itho t diff c , if the ’ wi e s a e d e w u iffue ma e awfu e en f f th r y itho t l l lly b gott , ib all b e aw then it l ful for the partye marrying the b eire ene a or e havin e iffue her b od e a e he g r ll coh ir, g of y , to pl c r a me s w n an inefcocheon w n the m e hi r ithi , ithi iddl of s w e arm es and the e re the r two b d hol , b i of y o yes ’ fb all uar e the ame inefcocheon w his a er s armes q t r f ith f th , and not otherwe s and lo the b e es his bod e y , to ir of y for eve r If a man b earing arm es marrye an inheritrix whole en rs ave e e a me ma r e w er in prog ito h , b for th t ti , r i d ith oth heritrixe s by whom both landes and armes have defcend e d the a er his w e av n no fon e ma e the , f th of if h i g l giti t , fam e man fo marrying may and fb all lawfully hear her ’ ’ father s and mother s arm es in lo large andample manner as an em e re a me ear an her y of th b fo th t ti did b , or y of ” 3 progenitors . A few concrete example s should make the practical workings of these rule s more evident ; and for the se “ Y s r e xample s I have resorted to The Vi sitation of ork hi e ma e in the ears 1 8 b R er ver me se d y 5 4/5 y ob t Glo , So r t ma e herald; to which is added the sub sequent Visitation d

N rr n a ms . in 1 6 1 2 b ar . e r e y Rich d St G o g , o oy ki g of r r Edited by Jose ph Foste . A r n s re r 4 C a am Beams e cco di g to thi co d, l ph of l y b re I st uar e C a am 2d uar er T n n ; 3d o q t r, l ph ; q t , hor to th ua e uar e u n th uar er er u ne ; 5 , q t r, S tto ; 4 q t , Ott b r q rt r M re Let us e am ne the leverer 6th uar er . Ma ; q t , oo x i un enea the am and see w e er w a g logy of f ily, h th it ill cco t o we n emen . s for the se Six quarters and their arra g t If , he Mars a n shall have an exc ellent illustration of t h lli g of A m s r . ’ a resa W am A ccording to Glover s record fo id, illi - ir A e au e and co e S Clapham married rmig r, d ght r h ir of

4 G o er 1 2. l v , 40 H eralds <9: H eraldry

e e T ku Edw The sa W n n t . . . am G org hor to , 5 I id illi C a am a n the aws ma s a n w u l ph , ccordi g to l of r h lli g, o ld bear the arms of Thorn ton over his own upon an e s u e n e ense and his son n C a am c tch o of pr t ; , Joh l ph w u b ea as his a m s I st and th uar e rs C a am o ld r r , 4 q t , l ph ,

2d and 3d quarters Thornton . T s n C a am e his a er had the hi Joh l ph , lik f th , good une mar an e re ss os an au er and co- e fort to ry h i , J y , d ght h ir A a r Edw n e e e n e u n kut . 1 . of Sir l x d S tto , . II Joh , th r re w u re u ar ear the uar ere a m s C a am fo , o ld g l ly b q t d r of l ph and Thornton with the addition of Sutton in pre t ense ; and his son W am C a am a r n the aws illi l ph , cco di g to l of mars a n w u ear 1 st and th uar ers C a am h lli g, o ld b 4 q t , l ph ; d uar e r T rn n d uar er u 2 n . q t , ho to ; 3 q t , S tto T s son W am C a am marr e C e au e hi , illi l ph , i d ic ly, d ght r d c - e r a E w an o e er urne knt 2 d . . h i of Sir R ph Ott b , . III H e en w u ave b rne the arms e r urne in , th , o ld h o of Ott b re ense ve the uar ere a C a am T rn n p t o r q t d co t of l ph , ho to , and u n H is son W am C a am w u nser the S tto . illi l ph o ld i t ma e rna arms in the u uar er and w u ansm t l fo rth q t , o ld tr it his es en an s : I st uar e r C a am 2d uar e r to d c d t q t , l ph ; q t ,

T orn n d uar er u n th ua er er urne . h to ; 3 q t , S tto ; 4 q rt , Ott b Now T mas C a am ran s n the W am as ho l ph , g d o of illi l t name ma r e E za e au er and co- e d, r i d li b th , d ght h ir of W am M re T s marr a e r u in not one a illi oo . hi i g b o ght co t , ’ b ut two E za e s a er had marr e T mas n ; for li b th f th i d ho i , au e and co - e e e Maleverer Beams e so d ght r h ir of P t r of l y, that Elizabeth would rightfully inhe rit the arm s of both E za e av e en e Moore and Maleverer. If li b th g e pre c d c to ’ he r a er s a her own arms w u b e I st and th f th co t , o ld 4 d and d ar rs Malev r r H r uar e s M re 2 u e e e . e q t r , oo ; 3 q t , us an T mas C a am w u ea s ua ere h b d, ho l ph , o ld b r thi q rt d s e in re e nse ver the ua e e arms C a am hi ld p t o q rt r d of l ph , n u n and er u ne and the de scendents T n _ hor to , S tto , Ott b r ;

‘ 2 H eralds cb‘ H eraldr 4 y.

1 st and th ua e s Dransfield 2d ua e r z 4 q rt r , ; q rt , Fit a r e ns a w fi d a h an d u r e . e e n t e R dolph ; 3 q t r, Sc op I t d, th t Fitz-Randolph -Scrope arms were kept together ; and when the de sce ndants of Charle s and A lice submitted e am a m s the v s n era was I st and th ir f ily r to i iti g h ld, it th ua e s Dransfield 2d and d uar e s uar er 4 q rt r , ; 3 q t r , q t ly, - 1 8x z an 2 8x e . ave n e ( ) (4) Fit R dolph , ( ) (3) Scrop I h ot d s ns an e b no m eans un ue b e ause n rms thi i t c , y iq , c it co fo to the rule s of marshalling laid down by a certain mode rn 6 ’ r But i v s a d in su au . n e s n an tho ity Glo r Vi it tio , ch er V s a ns the me as ave e am ne the oth i it tio of ti I h x i d, ua ers are ra e uar ere and a uar e e a w en q rt r ly q t d, q t r d co t h ne an er is s n e a e and ses its en joi d to oth di i t gr t d lo id tity. I think that we may safe ly tak e the marshalling of the m s a 7 Clapha coat a typic l . A s a r us ra n r m ver w u e r m thi d ill t tio f o Glo , I ill q ot f o the a m s and e ee s two a e am es B r u r p digr of lli d f ili , o o gh of 8 B r u and aws n B u 9 o o gh, L o of ro gh

6 7 me B 8: A . 22 et se . I n arri in at his co nclusion I ha e bee n at so . , 5 q v g t , v

ains to work o ut rom enera io n to enera ion 9. ar e number of e di p , f g t (g t , l g p ’ n ha d rd d in r isitation o Yorksh ire gree s a d mars lle coats reco e Glove s V f . 6 9 G o er . bid 2 . l v , 3 I , 54 Marshallin g. 43

BORO G F B R U H O O OU G H . — Arm s z I st and th r e n o n a sa ire sa e 4 , A g t , lt bl , fi ve swan s o f th e e 2d and d r e n a e sse fi ld ; 3 , [A g t] , f e n ra le d e wee n six fleurs-de-lis sa e g y b t [ bl ] .

Elias de R ichm o n d

Ric ar Ric m o n = i a e dau . an d so e e ir h d h d El z b th , l h I —J to W Bur h m . g

° n ca e im se Bur a 1 1 2 Joh , ll d h lf gh 4

G e o rge Bo ro ugh

An thon y Bo rough

R o ge r Bo rou gh

r Ra e awson . lia e m ar. to Si L E z b th , ph H eralds é : H eraldr 44 y .

F BR LAWSO N O O UG H . — rm s uar e r . 1 and . r en a c evro n b e A Q t ly 4 A g t , h

en ree m ar e s sa e L awson . 2 . Barr o f 6 a twe th tl t bl , y r e n and a u re in c ie annu e s sa e Cram lin ton g t z , h f 3 l t bl , g .

r e n oars assan sa e Sw n now. On an in 3. A g t , 3 b p t bl , y

e sco c eo n uar e r 1 an d . r e n o n a sa ier h , q t ly, 4 A g t , lt

sa e swan s o f th e e Bur h . 2 and . r e n a bl , 5 ﬁ ld , g 3 A g t , - - sse e n rai e e we e n 6 ﬂeu rs de lis sa . R ichm fe g l d b t , ond . re s - n a o rce ar e n an d a e t C t O t , g t s bl , wo arm s

co u e at th e e o w ro e r e s e o in a rin o r p d lb p p , v t d , h ld g g , se t wi a iam o n ar e n wi in th e rin a sun o fth e d th d d g t , th g 3 . n o e r Sh ieldz— uar e r I st and 6th L a wson . A th Q t ly, , 2d Cramlin ton d S w now th Bur h th , g ; 3 , y ; 4 , g ; 5 , Rich

m ond.

W illiam Lawso n o f C ramlingto n

J am e s Lawson

Mar e o e dau t m on awson r s . o Ra Sw n Ed d L g y, l lph y n o sis e r and e ir to o n w, t h J h .

a awson i a e d u Sir R L a . and lph , El z b th , f Bur in Rich m o ndsh ire so e e ir o f R o e r o gh , , l h g

n o w i in 1 8 and 1 6 1 2 . Bur . Se e e i ree l v g , 5 5 ; gh p d g o f Bo ro u ( Die d 1 623. gh o f Bo r

o u a o e . gh , b v R o e r awson g L ,

e e s so n ae t . I ld t , 4 ann o 1 5 85 .

Of e ou co . o r um e r an H t , N th b l d , 6 1 2 1 . Marshallin g. 45

’ H e e e e b era s Ben ns n s da we r , r cord d y h ld of Jo o y, ave w e se two e ree s the az n re e a s h , ith th p dig , bl o of th co t a m s a us ra e e e en the aws mars a n of r th t ill t t xc ll tly l of h lli g . The ﬁ rst shi eld (Se e Figure 1 0) shows how the descend ant s of Richard Richmond and Elizabeth Burgh quartered the a m s Bur and m n v n re e en e r of gh Rich o d , gi i g p c d c to the coat of Burgh and adopting Burgh as the family The se n s e S ws h nam e . co d hi ld (Figure 1 1 ) ho t e quart ered arm s which Sir Ralph Lawson inherited from his an e s rs and ver e se in re ense the Bur c to , , o th , p t , gh Richm ond arms which he acquired by marriage with u e a d s e e r R B The E za e a n er ur . li b th , d ght r ol h i to og gh third Shield (Figure 1 2) shows the manner in which their e e s son er aws n mars a e uar er six ld t , Rog L o , h ll d, q t ly of , w an B the ﬁve coat s of La son d urgh .

FI G . 1 2. FI G . 1 1 . FI G . 1 0.

MAR HALL G . GRO U P TO ILL US TRATE T HE LAWS O F S IN ’ R . D RAWN F R O M BLA ! ONS I N G LO VE R S VISITAT I ON O F YO RK S HI E

the laws mars a n A s a ﬁnal illustration of of h lli g, I us s a now ns ru r m the na e ua e and am u h ll co t ct , f o i d q t big o e b ns n a e ee and a rres evidence suppli d y Jo o , p digr co a for her G a e Aure a C a a ponding mars halled co t r c , li l r The ev en e r m w we mus Pe un a the I n an a. c i , f t id c f o hich t i The S ta le o re const ruct her pedigree is to b e found n p f w assa es N ews in the three follo ing p g 46 H eralds <5 “ H eraldry

’ 1 A ct s ene W r s 2 88 W n e s ( ) I , c II o k , II , . i t r e n A ct s ene ne s - 6 . ditio , I , c VI , li 39 4 ’ 2 A ct s ene 1 W r s W 2 2 . n e r s ( ) II , c ; o k , II , 9 i t e n A ct s eene ne s 1 1 -1 ditio II , II , li 4 . ’ A t s ene W r s I I W c 2 1 . n er s (3) IV, c I ; o k , , 3 i t A ct III s e es - e n ne n 0 . ditio , J , c IV, li 5 3 O n one of the s everal possible interpretations of e se assa e s ase the w n e ee th p g , I b follo i g p digr

THE P EDI G R EE

according t o o ne po ssible inte rp re tatio n O F H ER G R C R L C L R P C A E , AU E IA A A E UNIA ,

THE INFANTA .

’ And b y th e fathe r s DUC HESS O F MINES i e co m e ro m as m re a S d , f w y g t I ” r d-m r SO L . g an othe .

A ct se . . IV , I IV , I .

My grandfathe r was th e F ro m all th e DUKE O OR . F P IV , I . S ANISH ’ H e r grace s MINES gran dfathe r in th e W e st was u e and n ie s fo r d k , I d , c o u sin to th e sh e c o m e s r a a b kin g o f Oph y . th t w y y

h e r m o e r. I , II . th II , I .

H e r R H e r MO R F THE , THE , am e e scri e o n n o t n d . d b d ly as a o e b v .

H e r G race , R L C L R P C AU E IA A A E UNIA , Th e Infanta .

bas s s m re or es s a e e e e On a i of thi o l prob bl p digr , ’ let us now trace the evolution of Pe cunia s family coat . ’ O n her a e s s e we n w a her ran a er the f th r id , k o th t g df th , Marshallin g. 47

“ Du e b e A zure a sun r e eam k of Or, or , p op r b y twelve of ” the s e n . r m the ar e we ma n er e co d F o ch g , yi f ither that ” D ke r was “ the u of O identical with the Sol mentioned in the rev us ne the e or e se a the Du e p io li of t xt , l th t k of was a e s en an . In the e e e ave Or d c d t of Sol p digr , I h we the a er n er re a I n . n e er ase the follo d l tt i t p t tio ith c , “ Du e re A zure a sun e tc . as a re sa H . e k of Or bo , , fo id re a s sa s a e un a a a n a n n ezan s bo l o, y L dy P c i , co t co t i i g b t . Where did he get it ? Possibly he inh erite d it ; but we ave no m en n ear e r am a a W h tio of li f ily lli nc es . hy not assume a he b re in re ense b v r ue his th t o it p t , y i t of “ ” match in the blood-royal of Ophir ? Bezant s are lumps the va ue w ere sa s e is 0 un s of gold, l h of, y L gh, 375 po d s e r n and e e r name in era r r m the t li g, th y took th i h ld y f o one hundred and twenty besants of gold which King w s l m xo H ram in e an e en e ave So o on . i , xch g for t ty citi , g to ure en b ezan s are a ar e a r r a e for the S ly, th , t ch g pp op i t we a s e s s en r a ne . e oy l li of Ophir If cc pt thi hypoth i , th ’ Pe cunia s a e r w u ear e re his marr a e uar f th o ld b , b fo i g , Q t erl I st and th uar ers A zure a sun r er eam y, 4 q t , , p op b y d and d uar ers a a we ve the se n . 2 t l of co d 3 q t , co t w ave the a erna arms c n a n n ezan s . en e o t i i g b t So, th , h p t l

s ettled . On the ma erna s e ur nes are name ea t l id , fo li d, ch , T ese nes re suma ss e sse a a a ms . p bly, po d of co t of r h li in the We s n e s are : the Spanish mines of Potosi t I di , the m ne s H un a the m nes Barbar and the i of g ry, i of y, ne W r m the assa e m A ct s e , elsh mine . F o p g fro II , c I u e in the e ee a ve we ma ass n the a ms q ot d p digr bo , y ig r of ’ ma erna ran a er the Spanish mines to Pecunia s t l g df th ; her ma e rna an and the coat s of the othe r three to t l gr d ’ r B Pecunia s m e , mother and great grandmothe . y oth r in a zen e in these four coat s would b e marshalled lo g , he m s m an what ever order gave pre cedence to t o t i port t

‘6 Le h Fol. 8 a. g , 7 ‘ 8 H eralds ’ H eraldr 4 ci y.

a is e e the r . n e s re ns ru n n co t Si c thi co t ctio , xc pt for p i ci le s us a e a ma e ue ss-w r let us ree p ill tr t d , tt r of g o k, f ly ’ assume that Pe eunia s mother marshalle d her arm s as ws : I st uar er the an s m ne s 2d uar er the follo q t , Sp i h i ; q t , m ne s H un ar d ua e r the m ne s Ba a i of g y; 3 q rt , i of rb ry; h ar er th W s m n e se u a s we t u e e e . 4 q t , l h i Of th fo r co t , “ kn w the b az n n the as : A r en ree ee s o l o o ly of l t g t , th l k ” i a r s r ve n n n o as e e the s . rt , c to , t ll d of ﬁ t W e ave now u u a r n the ru es h b ilt p, cco di g to l of ’ mars a n ns n s da a e a a h lli g of Jo o y, hypoth tic l co t for ’ ’ Pe cunia s a er and an er for Pe cunia s m e A er f th oth oth r . ft ’ e r marria e the a er w u hear his w e s a m s in th i g , f th o ld if r re e nse ver his w T e un a o n . e r e r the a p t o h i h i , L dy P c i , would marshall the ir combine d coats in a lozenge in the following orde r

F RE 1 IG U 3.

H er ra e A ure a C a a e un a the n an a G c , li l r P c i , I f t , eare on a zen e ua e : I st uar e b th Lo g , Q rt rly of Six q t r, A zure a sun er b eam we ve the se n , prop y t l of co d ;

C H A TE P R V .

TH E A CC E E A ND TH E C MP ETE SSORI S , O L

A C H E EMENT I V .

’ U R D IS CU SSIO N of the he raldryof Jonson s day has thus far b e en limite d to the he raldic W e . e ave es r e its n ures Shi ld h d c ib d ti ct , ms n s and ar ns the ar e s a for , poi t , p titio ch g th t may b e placed upon it ; and the manner of marshalling s eve ra a s u n ne S he o e . O ur ne t l co t po hi ld xt topic , u is The A ess e s se era ns n a fo rth, cc ori , tho h ldic i ig i w r u e ab u the s e w ns u e hich , g o p d o t hi ld, go ith it to co tit t A a Complete chievement . “ A n A eve men a r n e is the arm es chi t , cco di g to L gh , euer en e man we marfh alle d w fu orters of y g tl , ll , ith pp , e me wrea e and creft w man h l , th , , ith h ch i m e n T e A e ve t. e es and the woorde the whiche t ll , , of H erehau hte s is r er a e blazonne eaume and g p op ly c ll d , h , ” mb e 1 m e e a evemen s all re r u e ti r . Of co pl t chi t , p od c d r m e s b n a ns ree e e en us ra f o L gh , thi ook co t i th xc ll t ill t ns : the r n s e e and ures 1 and 1 in s tio F o ti pi c , Fig 4 5 thi e chapt r . The C es is a ure usua b r or be as a r t ﬁg , lly of i d t , th t ssue s m a wrea ca or r ne a e on a e me i fro th, p, co o t , pl c d h l t w in urn is b rne a ve the s e as hich , t , o bo hi ld, Th e C rest s s us me in the illu tration j t ntioned . For sa r u se s ns n s e a s re s s b ut w e but ti ic p rpo , Jo o p k of c t t ic , The rs is the e s each time with striking e ffe ct . ﬁ t cr t of

I h l h Le Fo . 2 . g , 4 » Accessories a Achievements . 5 1

“ So liardo a ar 2 g , w u a ea am an bo itho t h d, r p t ; the se n is the su s u e r se b Car -a r n co d b tit t p opo d y lo, f yi g

“ of the r n a me a Y . ou Pa n ers and h W re a h p i cip l t l i t T e t . Glafiers a , e a ru e w ou sa s e t k l ith y , y L gh , a w en ou le t r e an wre e le t the met el th t h y fo th y th , to t l ” ﬁrfte 3 .

The H e me b its s n and ma er a n a e s l t , y po itio t i l, i dic t the ran the eare r 4 k of b . Legh does not state the points f eren e bu , t n en s mse w of di f c , Th e e m e hi lf ith H l t. co t t re err n the rea e his us ra ns I f i g d r to ill t tio . n his raw h d ing of t e achievement of a duke (See Frontis e e the e me is w six a s H affr n é r . is pi c ), h l t o t , ith b me achieve nt of a baron (Figure 1 5) displays a helmet in ’ r e w ur bars v s H p ofil ith fo i ible . is knight s helmet is in r e w v z r se ure and his e me p ofil , ith i o clo d (Fig h l t of an e s u re se and affr n é For e se as two q i , clo d o t . th l t e me s Guillim ake s e as m . Of a e e u h l t , t L gh to t k h l t f ll “ a e w v z r O en Guillim sa s T s rm f c d ith i o p , y hi Fo of H elme t (in my Conce it) doth belt quadrate with the ’ D n a K n L ei h m r er ufeth the ig ity of ight, tho g i p op ly fame ; the fame (I lay) in Regard of the dire ct {landing e re b ut vers in s a the Beave a is e ie th of, di thi , th t r of th t lo , and s en F r he affi neth s the e ree an thi op . o g thi to d g of ” 5 A d a Ef uire w ere n a e er diffent . n q , h i I ltog th of “ e me in e w v z r se Guillim sa s : T s h l t profil ith i o clo d, y hi - m H e me a e e n and e ie Ger. for of l t , pl c d fid lo g lo , doth

9 3 4 Bo ute 8c Avelin . M k Le h Fo l. 8 b . E . . III W s 1 00. 9 g, , I ; , I , g , ll pp - “ n nd Princes 2 0 s a e the ma er hus : The He m of the o ereig , a 3 9 3 , t t tt t l S v of the B ood Ro a is of o d and s ands a fron uarded wi h six bars . l y l, g l , t f té, g t d in The H elm o f nobles is of silver decorate d with gold ; it is re pre se nte r n h win ﬁv b ars The He m of Barone s and ni h s p oﬁ e a d s o g e . g l , l t K t iz r is rat se d is of s ee arnishe d wi h si er and s andin af ron ; the o , t l, g t lv , t g f té v and wi hou bars The H e m of Es uires and Ge n e men has the i or t t . l q tl v z ” 5 1 illim 1 6 . 0 1 2 . . c ose d and is aced in ro i e . Gu 7 , p ; 7 4, p 44 l , pl p f l , 9 3 9 2 H eralds c? H eraldr 5 y.

L eigh attribut e to the Dign ity of a Knight b ut in mine Underftandin ﬁtteth e e the Ca n an g, it b tt r lli g of ” Ef ui 6 T re . s en ra er an a e me se and q hi , th , th th h l t clo d affron é is the rm e m i th a ms liar n e So do . t , fo of h l r of g

Se e ure 1 8 b e n . ( Fig , yo d ) m be n the e me ssues the Man n a Fro hi d h l t i tli g, s a s as e and w s e i a as s A s the c rf l h d t i t d n f nt tic scroll . twisting of the scarf di splays both s ides of Th e Mantling the ma e r a e re u ar b az ns the t i l , L gh g l ly l o “ ” man e as one n ure u e w an er tl of ti ct do bl d ith oth . The s s n the re s wrea e m e and di po itio of c t , th, h l t , man n a ear in the A evemen a K n w tli g, pp chi t of ight, hich I reproduce from Legh (Figure Legh Illustratio n blazons thi s achievement as follows hi m n Ac e ve e t “ This knight beare th two feueral coats ° f a ni h K g t: arm s uar r w T fi he rft . of e q te ly as follo eth . The fielde is Ge ule s on a chiefe A r en two Mulletts ; g t, ab e The fe cOd b arwaies f e e e e s O r 81 A zure S l . , of ix p c , , l s The thirde as he e n The a e n t . b nde Ge e . S co d ' w r ft H is r a a r afiant E m ns fo e th as the fir . C e ft b e , o p r i , fe e on a wre a e A e n and Geules Man e ] A zure tt th rg t , t l , u r A nd for the f e ren e a fe cond e do bled O . di f c of broth r a houfe r m w en e hee is difcended he e a e of th t f o h c , b r th ” the Greffan 7 t . The W r M ene ra a e ars on a s o d , or otto, g lly pp croll beneath the shie ld (Figure s 1 4 and b ut if it pertains T us were the es its a e is e re . , Th e W ord to cr t pl c th h , “ ” groupe d the motto Ich dien and the cre s t of o o o r M tt . thre e ostrich feathers which according to ra n E war the B a r n e r m the K n t ditio , d d l ck P i c took f o i g B em a on the e ure 2 To s of oh i fi ld of Créc y. (Fig thi n en ns n e ers in the s ee Me n in P rince i cid t , Jo o r f p ch of rli ’ 6 H enry s Barriers .

6 7 6 1 1 Le h Fo l 8 a. Wks 6 . bid 1 6 . 08 2 . . . I , 79, p 3 ; 7 4, p 44 g , 5 , III , 7 Accessories Achievem ents .

FIG U RE 1 4. TH E A C H IEVE MEN T O F A KNIGH T . ’ ED EN S O F A RMO R 1 6 FO O 8 A . FR O M L EG H S AC C Y , 5 7 , LI 5 ‘ H eralds cb’ H eraldr 5 4 y .

The Support e rs of a coat of arms are two figure s a e on e er s e the s e in the a u e pl c d ith id of hi ld , ttit d of u n or e e n n e e s e pholdi g d f di g it . (S Fronti pie c S u ppo rte rs . and ure In A Tale o a Tub in Fig f , e s r b n the a arm s u n a abar n s n s ea s d c i i g co t of po t d , Jo o p k “ of a dragon and a greyhound for the supporters of the ’ s 9 A nd in P o i arm . art f K ng james s E ntertainment “ in P ass in to his Coronation ns n m en n s the g , Jo o tio en re arm s the n m w a e r wn and ti of ki gdo , ith g rt r, c o , ” su e rs cut r as a r 1 ° and rea as the e . pport , fo th f i g t lif A s an us a n u r ers ave re er e ill tr tio of S ppo t , I h f r d ’ “ above to L egh s achievement of Thomas Lorde H awarde ” the e n e a nam e Du e N orfolke w f co d of th t , k of , hich ’ ns u es m L e h s y r n s e e . g llustration co tit t F o ti pi c I 0 az n is a ievemen runs as ws , bl o of th ch t follo A h Ie v e m ent C “ The Duke s grac e of N orthfolke bear oi a uke D . th iii s u T fi ft the e e ar e r . he r e j cot q t ly , fielde is Geule s on a Ben e b etwe ene vi croe le tte s , d , , ne e A r en an efcocheon O r a em n boto Fitch , g t , , , d ilio , ’ w T ff w h firfte n a u e re ure counterflo red t e . ithi do bl , of H w r The T s s rne b the nam the r e a a . hi i bo y e of lo d d _ e n e e the fielde is Geule s ree ns affauntes f co d cot , , th Lyo p , O r a file w re e am eau A r e n rne b the , ith th L b x , g t , bo y

nam e the r Br e r n Ear e marlhall En lande . of Lo d oth to , l of g The thirde e is Check e and A zure 8L rne b cot , y , Or, , bo y E W The ur e the the name the ar e ar e n . of l of r fo th cot , ﬁelde er is Geule s a n Ram ande A r e n and th of , Lyo p , g t , w r All w n is borne by the name of the Lorde Mo b ey. ithi the ar er cotifed two ns A r e n h s er all a g t , of Lyo , g t , y c ' n aﬁaunt O r r wn e and re w th a e Lyo p , , c o d colo d y Fyl , and re e am eau A r en e on a C a eau Geule s th L b x, g t , f tt h p , E ” urne v Erm ne Mantelle d Ge ule s u e m ns . t d p y , , do bl d r i

1 ° ‘ 1 l b. 9 u k k 62. Le h Fo . A Tale o a T b , W s , 445 . W s 5 , 4 f I , III ; , II , II , g 3 Accessories 67 Achievements . 5 5

In the a a evemen a d roy l chi t n in the arms of the n s the s e y w ves its name k ight of oci t to hich it gi , the re a ears an0 er a ss r the Ga pp er. The a cc o y, rt Th e G rte r. . th e ar e 18 a “ G t r blue ribbon charged with the ‘ m H o i s it ’ n o qui m al y ens e in e ers otto p , l tt of gold, ” w en r e rs u e and n e an . ith gold bo d , b ckl , p d t In an a evem en is arran e in chi t , it g d a circle about the shield w the u e at the ase as in the r ith b ckl b , F ontispie ce and in

ure 1 . s am n th Fig 5 Al o o g e insignia of thi s O rder are two ers m en ne b ns n : the C ar and th oth tio d y Jo o oll , e Th e r e . e a er is a en an r m the rmer and is G o g l tt p d t f o fo , “ re a u . Ge r e on his ar er in the a ﬁg of St o g ch g , ct of ” er n the ra n w his an e ’ 3 pi ci g d go ith l c . The se several in I a me SIgn a re na d or alluded to by Jonson in two of his s s In the ma ue . Mas ue o the Metamor hosed Gi s ies q q f p p , occur the line s But b e wise an d wary And we m ay both carry Th e Kate and th e Mary An d all th e bright ae ry wa to th e uarr A y q y, Th e G e o rge and th e G arte r n o o u r own uar e r I t q t .

A nd in the Fortunate I sles oh hiel re en n en w , J p , p t di g to do Me refool w ma we r remar s ith gic po , k

’ e re s ou r O r e r Th y d , ’ Yo u will have yo u r Co llar se nt you e re t b e long .

In comparison with the se somewhat unpoetical references ns n is easan re a the ne s a s ere of Jo o , it pl t to c ll li of Sh k p in the Merr Wives o Windsor y f , V, V

ou a o u ! Ab t , b t

earc W in so r C as e e es wi in an d out . S h d tl , lv , th ac air in s a m e n co a and se era cres E h f t l t , t , v l t ,

W i o a a on e ve r m o re b e e s . th l y l bl z , bl t

1 2 1 - ‘5 1 3 4 Wks. III 1 id 8 Wks 1 o e . . 9 B. A . 6. b . 44 5 , 3 , 37 I , 37 , III, N t 6 H eralds é : H eraldr 5 y.

And ni m ea o w- airie s oo o u in ghtly, d f , l k y S g , ’ i e to th e G ar e r s co m ass in a n L k t p , ri g . Th e e re ssure a it ears re e n le t it b e xp th t b , g , - Mo re fe rtile fre sh than all th e ﬁe ld t o se e ‘ ’ And H oni soit qui m al y p ense write

I n e m e ra u s ﬂ o we rs ur e lu e and i e ld t ft , p pl , b , wh t

i e sa ire e ar and ric e m ro i e r L k pph , p l , h b d y ’ Bu c e e ow air ni o n n kl d b l f k ghth o d s be ndi g k ee .

A S a na us ra n of a evem en s and us fi l ill t tio chi t , to ill ra e a s the erm Ba e or C n zan e w mus t t l o t dg , og i c , hich I t ne e ne ere nser one m re a e m e the xt d fi , I h i t o pl t fro L gh , ’ A evemen a Bar n ure Le h s az n is chi t of o , (Fig g bl o as follows “ T s n b e n w r am e eare twelue hi o l k ight of o thy f , did b fe u rall e s The fi w e . rft he rof is A r en a elic danfe cot g t , F , a e b the name We te The fe cond S bl , y of f . , Illustratio n Genles crufule ne F t che a n ram , boto y , Lyo chie e m e nt A v n A b Lawar e a e r en the name r . p d , g t , y of ° f a Baro n The r is A zure re e Leo arde s ea e s thi d , th p b d , we b h na e a The iefaint rs O r t e m C n e u e . Flo , y of t l p fowe rth Barwaie s vi e es O r and A zure a chiefe , of pi c , , , of the firfte re e a e s b e twe ne two ba e Ef uie rs D e x , th p ll t , f q t e r and Sinifle r the fe cond an Infcoche on Erm ne , , of , i , me M r m W The fifte a Ger b y the na of o ti er of igmore . o n e e e s A r en and Geule s w n a r ure c of xii pi c , g t , , ithi bo d P The fixth a e b ezaunt b the name e uerell. S bl , y of , T fe The Geule s mafculie ve rra b the nam e re o . , y, y of g feuenth A r en ree rma es Geule s b the nam e , g t , th Fo l , y of The e hte Ge ule s ee ns ram aunde O r r e . Fo t yg , , thr Lio p , w n a r ure e n ra e A r en b the name z ithi bo d g il d g t , y of Fit The n nth Ge ule s ree Suflque s O r b the erfe . p y , , th , y Th en A r en on a n e b twe e n ame Ve rft . e e e n of t th , g t , b d , two b e ndele ts G eules re e Mu e s erfed b the , , th ll t Or, p , y Th le th enles a b en a d two name H akele t . e e uen G n of , , d b the name Gr l The tw lu h h en e s a ue O r e . e et d bo , , y of i l y ,

8 H eralds ” H eraldr 5 <5 y.

e r e enne EfcaIO e s A r en 11 and b the V t , t pp , g t, iiii , iii, , i , y ’ ame T All w n th e ar er H is c n r e . . reait a of ho l y ithi G t , r ns ea A zure b e e b erded and cared w n a G iffo h d , ck d, , ithi crowne let on a T r e Genle s and A zure m antelled Or, o c , A zure u e Erm ne fu orted w a Man e do bl d y , pp ith tig r A r en r e e rafed a e w a e O r and a g t , go g d S bl , ith coll r , w A zu e H is ba e was a C ram uerne O r ea e . e e y , f l d r dg p tt O r e euen his aunceflers for tak n e the Frenche , g to , y g A h s co nifaunce was a l r kyng in fielde . lfo y g Ro e pa te d in a e A r e n and Geule s w he had the M r me p l g t , hich of o ti r afor fa d T us aue aze s n e manes A ene e y . h h I bl d thi obl ch m e n b the nam e fir T mas Welt ar n G l e t , y of ho , b o of ri l y, r e Lawarre and Can e u e n the m ofte lo d , of t l p , k ight of ” 1 6 honorable orde r of the Gart e r. A Ba e or C n zan e a ev e m en ne in the dg , og i c , d ic tio d foregoing blazon and illustrat e d in the accompanying plate ( ure is an em em s me m e s en Bad e s o r Fig bl o ti id g , tical with the cre st or with some charge in o ni C g ance s . z the e s u e n but as en un nne e c tch o , oft co ct d w e r I s usua a e is n t ve reas or e . t o he S e e ith ith l pl c l , b t , back of the weare r ; and it diffe rs from a coat of arms in that it is borne not alone by the m embers of the family b ut b e r e re w n yth i nti follo i g . To posse ss de pendant s who should display the ir ’ master s badge is the imm ediate de sire of seve ral of J on ’ s w a m e ave n n and n s ne r . r e for e a o ly ich Sc c ly, x pl , h O io un e r s ve re the e ‘7 e re e ra se J ip di co d pil of gold, b fo th y i “ ” the ue s n W a a e s a we ve w a u s n ? q tio , h t b dg h ll gi , h t c lli o A nd the same thought has eviden tly occurred to Sogli “ ar for C ar sa s him am e m him b ut now do, lo y of I c fro ’ he is at the heralds offi ce yonder ; he re quest e d me to ’ a re and a e u a man or two for him in au s go fo , t k p P l ” ‘ 6 a a ns his n zan e was rea g i t cog i c dy.

I 6 1 7 w E M. Le h F0 ] . 0 b 1 b . Th e Case I s A ltered IV . IV Wks II . . g , 5 5 , ; , , 544 Accessories Achievements . 59

’ M re n ere s n wever is ns n s re u o i t ti g, ho , Jo o f q ent men n in his mas ue s the a es the En s tio q , of b dg of gli h sover ei s Am n . n ese the g , red r se ad o g th o of Royal B ge s . Lancaster and the whit e rose of York are

am ar. H en rs the Tu r s ve re ns ave f ili ry VII , ﬁ t of do o ig , g “ ” as one his a e s a r se Y r and an as er x9 of b dg o of o k L c t , “ a is the Tu r r se and s was am n the a es th t , do o thi o g b dg s su ess rs m w rne b hi . a es ho un e in his er bo y cc o J I , it d p son the r wns of En an and an ave as his c o gl d Scotl d, g “ “ bad e s a s e and a r se and s e m a e and g , thi tl , o thi tl di idi t d crowned and the se badge s were continued in use by 2° ll e se a e s For ns n re ers a . Charle s I . Jo o f to of th b dg ’ e am e in P rince H enr s Barriers anuar 1 1 6 1 0-1 1 x pl , y , J y , , Me r n S ea s rs H enr and en ame s li p k ﬁ t of yVII , th of J I

Hen ry b ut j o in e d th e ro se s that e n signe d ar am i ie s b ut is a o ine P articul f l , th h th j d 2’ Th e R o se an d Thistle .

O n Twe -n 1 6 26 w en the marr a e C ar es lfth ight , , h i g of h l Mar a ran e was et re en the with H enrie tta i of F c y c t , masque entitle d The Fortunate I sles spoke of

th e p ro phecy that goe s ” 22 O fj o in in g th e b right Lily and th e Ro se .

’ a li olis In 1 6 0 the mas ue L ove s Trium h throu h C l , 3 , q , p g p “ - an had as one its s a e r er e s a a m re e w , of t g p op ti , p l t ith m the r w ere e s impe rial crown on the top fro oot h of, lili he s em se s w n n e er and em ra n t , and ro t i i g tog th , b ci g t d s was e aine ﬂouri sh through the crown ; an thi xpl d by Venus in the following lines

20 2 ! 22 Wks 1 8 1 9 Wks 111 6 . 9 bid 08. 9 , , B. 8c A . 0 . 3 , , , 3 7 I , III 60 H eralds <9: H eraldr y.

Beau an d Lo e w o se s o r is m s e ria ty v , h t y y t l I n o n e r a m - re e and th e c ro wn im e ria y d p l t p l , D o ro m th e Ro se and i so e icio us , f L ly d l , P ro m ise a shade Shall e ve r b e p ro pitio u s “3 n o m s To b o th th e Ki gd .

’ A nd na in L ove s Welcome at Bolsover u 0 ﬁ lly, , J ly3 , the word is still

2‘ H e fo r th e i fo r an d th e en e ro se y l ly, , bl d d

“3 k 6 4 k W s 20 . W s 221 . , III , 3 , III, C HA TE P R VI .

TH E H E A D ’ CO E E R L S LL G .

N TH E RE NG CHA TER av FO GOI P S , I h e w ritten of heraldic insigna under four heads : the S e its n ures rms n s and a ns hi ld, ti ct , fo , poi t , p rtitio h t e charge s that may b e borne upon it ; the mars a h lling of seve ral coats within one shield; and the a ess e s a u e a u the s e un e w cc ori th t , gro p d bo t hi ld, it ith ma e u a m e e a evem w it to k p co pl t chi ent . I no purpose to

m e e ar . w a a e u n the fﬁ e rs arms co pl t P t I ith ch pt r po o c of , ’ the H e ra s C e I E e . n n an s n e the re n ld oll g gl d, i c ig of E war 1 the era s ave ssesse e us ve ur s d d III , h ld h po d xcl i j i diction over the bearing of coat-armour ; and since the ear 1 8 in the re n ar 2 e ave con y 4 3, ig of Rich d III , th y h ’ S u e a r ra e n wn as the H e a s C e e tit t d co po t body k o r ld oll g , A s The a s h e e in C e e rm . e t e C or oll g of h d hip of oll g , ’ ns n s da as now was ves e in the Ear Mars a Jo o y , t d l h l ; but r m the ea the Ear rewsbur in 1 0 f o d th of l of Sh y, 59 , wn the a n men T mas H war Ear do to ppoi t t of ho o d, l of A run e and urre in 1 622 the u e s the ear d l S y, , d ti of l mars a s were er rme save two r e er s 3 h l hip p fo d, for b i f p iod , 4 The C e e se ur n the re ns b mm ss ne rs . y co i io oll g it lf, d i g ig E za e am es and C ar e s 5 ns s e e e for of li b th , J , h l , co i t d, xc pt an occasional he rald extraordinary or pursuivant extraor

1 2 ll herau hor i s th da e i n b P anch . and b a o B. A . . Th s i e g e y , 33, y t t , 343 t v l é p

u e 11 8t Ave lin . i ie s ha e co nsu e d o ne e ce e d. This one Bo g, 343, t I v lt , x pt , t p “ 3 Rober De ereu as signs the incorpo ration to about the year t v x,

h in 1 e ecu ed 1 601 . Ed Ear of Esse was appo in e d Ear Mars a 597 ; , l x, t l l x t na m ar of Worce s er ac ed as Ear Marsha at the coro ward So erset , E l t , t l l A rms e ndi i . b : H ist. o Col. , , tion of J ame s I . See No le f of App x xxx x 4 5 — bid i . bid 1 58253. I , xxx x I , 6 2 H eralds 65” H eraldr y. dinar the w n r een m emb ers ee n s y, of follo i g thi t thr ki g of a ms en e a er C a en eu and N rr w m r titl d G rt , l r ci x, o oy, of ho a er was the e Six era s name W n s r G rt chi f ; h ld , ly, i d o , m n Y r C es er merse and Lancaster and Rich o d, o k, h t , So t , ; ur ursu van s name u e-Dra n R u e-C fo p i t , ly, Ro g go , o g roix, B -m a 6 u s and ue n e . Portc lli , l tl “ The H erauldes En lande wr e n D e of g , ot Joh odridg , “ the ene ra in A u us 1 600 ave b e ne aun Solicitor G l, g t , , h i cientl e n r ra e b the K n s s Realme and y i co po t d y i g of thi , e u e in Cor us Cor oratum a Colle ium as nam e r d c d p p g , ly among others in the fecond yeare of Kinge Richard the thirde a l e b K n E ward the and ueene ; l o y i g d fixt , Q Ma B the C ar er K E war the e . n ry y h t of i g d d fix , ma e in the thirde eare his Rai ne e are d y of g , th y dif chard ed and ma e ree all Ta es Chard e s and Sub g d f of x , g , ed b ar am fedie s graunt y P li ent . “ They are devided into thre e feverall C ompanye s ; n K n s w e e ere b e now re e a er Claren i to i g h r of th th , G rt , e u and N re in me s aft ere ave b e n 1111“ ci x, or y ( ty p th h i K n s H erauldes w ere e e b e e now Y r e i g , h of th r fix, o k , ’ Richemonde Somerfett Lancaﬂ re Cheftre and W n e , , , , i d f re and Purfevaunts w e e e e n we b ee we o ; , h r of th r o fo r,

’ Co m are co s ros er ofthe co ish Co e e of Arms in Marmion Can o p S tt t S tt ll g , t vi vii IV , ,

Each at his trump a banner wore ’ Which S cotland s royal scutcheon bore H era ds and ursui an s b y name l p v t , Bu e s a Marchmount Ro hsay came t , I l y, , t , I n ain e d abards roud showin p t t , p ly g Gu es Ar en Or and ure owin l , g t , , Az gl g, n n n in - t- rms Atte da t o a K g a A . The double tre ssure might you see Firs b Achaius borne t y , — The thistle and the ﬂeur-de hs nd an unicorn A gall t . ’ So bright the king s armorial coat That scarce the dazzle d e ye could note I n living colours blazone d brave ’ The H eralds Colle e g . 63

Rou edra on E ew - g g , e man e P r u s and l tl , o tc lli , Rouge ” ff 7 cro e .

In s s the s u en w thi li t, t d t of Jonson ill recognize the ' e e r m 1 1 6 2 b ns n s titl h ld, f o 597 to 3, y Jo o friend and mas e r W am Cam en E , , s u re alias C are n eu t illi d q i , l ci x, P i i l H r nc pa l era d and K n A rms the Eas Wes l i g of of t , t , and S u ar e s E o th p t of ngland from the Rive r Trent south w T s ar . he u e w d t d nt ill re cognize also the title which m a ave su e s e a Piedmantle the s u y h gg t d th t of , fooli h p r su van The S ta le o N ews i t of p f . The u es th H ’ d ti of e eralds of A rm s in Jonson s day are e s r b D d c ibed y odridge in the paper from which we ave us u e 1 600 and a s b ran s T nne h j t q ot d, , l o y F ci hy , an as e r e a in a s urse a e 1 0 . T L c t h r ld, di co d t d 6 5 he form er says “Th fﬁ e o ce and ufe of our H eraulds m ayb ee drawne into theife fowre [H eade s] “ Firft e are Meffen ers b the awes A mes , th y g y L of r , b etwe ene en a es for ma e H onnour a d A n rmes . Pot t t , tt r of

The LION which his title gave ’ A train which well be seem d his state ’ But all unarm d ar und him wai o t . Still is thy name in high account A nd s i thy erse ha h charms t ll v t , Sir Da id Linde sa of the Moun v y t, L O R -L O G-AT—A RMS D Y N, KIN “ 7 From A consideratio n of the ofﬁ ce and dutye of the H erauldes in Eng ’ ande drawn u f un i n B ohn Dodrid e the in s e o t o s dr e ob ser a o s . l , y v t y J g , K g

i n in Au . o ic or Genera at the ins ance of Hon . E . of or ham o g S l t ll, t N t pt ,

1 600 in Hearne : Collection o Cu rio us D iscourses 1 20 . 2 1 . f , 7 , p 7 ’ simi ar is ofthe o cers of the H era ds Co e e is i e n b Francis Th nne A l l t fﬁ l ll g g v y y , L ancas er hera d in 1 60 t l , 5 “ I n the hird e ar of in ames hus s ands the s a e of the O ce of t Y K gJ , t t t t fﬁ

in f re and. Armes : G ar er Clare ntieux orro in s ; beside s s er, o t , , N y, K g Ul t K g I l

orke Richmo nd omerse L ancas er Che s er Windsor Hera ds . Rou e Y , , S t , t , t , , l g dra o n Rou ecro sse Blewmantle Port cull s P ursevant s and one o her P ur g , g , y , ; , t ” “ m i m Bib . Ash s eyan e raordinar ca e d P or smou h . This e rac s ro . t xt y, ll t t xt t f f n H ra dof Arms wri e n No . 8 n e o a e I . A is ou f h u a d O c 35 . V D c rse o t e D ty fﬁ l , tt b Francis Th nne L ancas er H era d hird da of March Anno 1 60 in a Le ter y y , t l , t y , 5 , t “ - in he Second to a Peer re rin ed b H earne see abo e . 2 0 268 and a so T p t y ( v ), pp 3 , l ” M transcri is rom the Part of H o nour Ci i a e nded to Guillim 1 24. y v l, pp , 7 pt f a er a e 0 l tt , p g 4 . 6 H eralds 59: H eraldr 4 y.

“ e n e are Ca remonia rum min tri as in S co dly, th y i/ , the C r na n K n s and uee ne s in the C rea n o o tio of i g Q , tio of i n e di net es H onnor in the Inflallations the obl g y , of of H onnorable Kn s ers in Tr um he s u ts ight , of ord y p , J f , ’ C ombatts Marr a e s Chriftnin s Interrments and Fun , i g , g , eralls and a en e in all folem ne Affembl es a e , to tt d p y of St t and H um u A nd b f m e em u t the Procla o o r . y o of th o gh ma ns rea a tio of g te m tters of State to b e e promulged . “ T r the aule s Chivallr e and Gentillet e hi dly, c of y , y are mm e e r are as in the r b earein co itt d to th i c , ight of gof A rme s in Shieldes Efcutche ons Tar e s Banners Pen , , g tt , , naun s C a e s and lu e C rre n A rm e s in t , o t , ch lik ; o ctio of e r vifitations and the obfe rvation Pe de ree s and th i , of g , difce nts Noblem en and Gen eme n of tl . “ ourthl e e are the n ar e s Griff ers F y , th y Protho ot i , y , and Regifters of all Act s and proce edings in the Court s of the C n ia e and Marfhall En an or b fu e as o f bl of gl d, y ch ave theire A uthorit e and in theire Booke s and h y , , e r es e u referve e r etuall memor e R co d , th y o ght to p to p p y , all facts and noteable defignements of H onnour and ” A m e s 6 r .

an s T nne who was an as e e ra m 1 602 Fr ci hy , L c t r h ld fro “ 1 608 and w m Cam en de s r be as an e e en to , ho d c i d xc ll t an uar and a en eman a n u and we - ese v n his tiq y, g tl p i f l ll d r i g ofﬁce whilst he lived 9 des cribed the duties of the kings of arm s as follows “ fhall not b e un leafaunt hO e un u r It p , I p , to yo r Lo d fhi n w w a the authorit e a K n e A mes is p, to k o h t y of i g of r in his v n e and for a caufe ave ere e em Pro i c th t , I h h f tt th w do ne . “ ’ Firft as n as he ann he e fhall a e n w e e , igh c , t k k o l dg , and e e the A rme s C reil s and C o nizaunces and r cord , , g , auncient w e s as alfoe the ne and Defcent ord ; of Ly , or Pedegree of eve ry Gentleman within his Province of what

eﬂate or degree foever he bee .

6 h c nd dut e o the H erau ldes in E n la nde Dodridge : A consideration of t e oﬁ e a y f g , - - 9 so Dallawa 22 . 1 600 in Hearne 1 20 . 2 0 1 . o b e 21 14 ; see a y, 4 5 ; , 7 , p 7 7 N l , 3 l

66 H eralds é : H eraldr y . his b ur a ] his marr a e and ffue s u b e a en and i l , i g y , o ght to t k e r e in the ffi e a K n 1 ° r co d d O c of th t i g . Of the duties e num e rat ed by John Dodridge and ran s T nne in the se e n s us u e re e are F ci hy l ctio j t q ot d, th of s s s T e s e ree are e spe cial int ere t to student of Jon on . h th the nferr n arm s the re r n e re e s and co i g of , co di g of p dig , th su erv s unera s T e se u s w w w e n . e e no p i io of f l h d ti , ill s er th r er name con id in e o d d . B the r nan e s sue b the Ea Mars a T mas y o di c i d y rl h l , ho r H war D u e N r in 1 68 the re e n s Lo d o d, k of o folk, 5 , th ki g of arms were authorize d to grant coat s of arms and to divide am ong them the not inconsiderable fe e s that thus e The resu was s ave accru d . lt such a might h bee n antic I an e ra w i ated. n r s er su as a u n p of p o p ity, ch th t po hich En an was e n en er n ere mus ave een man gl d th t i g, th t h b y “ a So liardo man an e ssen a wn so enam g , y ti l clo oured of the name of gentleman that he will have it though he buys it ; and there were ce rtainly he ralds suffi ciently unscrupulous to grant him arm s in return for f en fe e a su fici t . The se abus es were already e xistent in the reign of B e Y r era is b e E za e . a li b th If R lph rook , o k h ld, to e eve C who was C are n eu r m 1 66 - 1 2 b li d, ook, l ci x f o 5 7 to 59 , grante d no le ss than five hundred coats of arms and Sir b er D e ar e r 1 -8 and his s on W am Gil t thick, G t 5 49 4, illi D e ar er 1 86-1 60 - ave m re an a num thick, G t 5 3 4, g o th th t 1 2 I the ear wever w en ns n ub b er. n 1 600 y , ho , h Jo o p lished his E ver Man Out o H is H umour s a use y f , thi b did not seem ser us The mus r m e n eman So liardo io . h oo g tl g was a su e for m r but the e ra s r v e fit bj ct i th ; h ld , p o id d ’ “ they assign e d him fool s motley for a coat and a boar

I 6 i urs o th e D ut e an d O ice o a n H erau lde o A rmes 1 60 Thynne : A D sco e f y ﬁ f f , 5 - 1 1 M Th chara er of the rso ns Wks in Hearne 1 20 . 2 2 2 . E . . e c e , 7 , p 5 5 4 t p ; , 1 2 6 . ob e 1 61 . I , 3 N l , ’ The H eralds Colle e g . 67 w u a ea ram an for a re s m itho t h d p t c t , ight pass scathe ns m ess . n ere saw the fun and rew the ure l Jo o ly d pict .

torious as eman rre n . O n one as n to d d co ctio occ io , Br e th e Y r , era s en Sir W am Se ar Ga ook o k h ld, t to illi g , r t er a e s n for a a arms w a re ues , d ig co t of , ith q t that it be n m e one Gre r Bra n n . Gar er w u co fir d to go y do t , itho t in vesti ation a fi e his , sea and s na ure and th g f x d l ig t , took e Br e re fe e . e ook th upon laid the matter before the Com ' m ss ners for the Ear Mars a s H i io l h l hip . e Showed that h arm s n m b t e co fi r ed yGart er were Arragon with a canton Bra an and a Bran n w m e had of b t ; th t do , to ho th y been an e was the mm n an man n n . gr t d, co o h g of Lo do H e de clare d furthe r that his purpose in putting this trick upon w his supe rior as to convince the Commis sione rs of the uns ru u us and m er enar ara er Gar K c p lo c y ch ct of ter. ing ame s w en the ma er was r u his a en n J , h tt b o ght to tt tio , was n The nan . a r n a n the ne highly i dig t ff o t to Sp i , gli en e or u the n -at -arm s and the ma e and g c c pidity of ki g , lic rea e r the a us n era a e n ense him H e t ch y of cc i g h ld, lik i c d . ordered that both Gart er and his subordinat e b e im r s in h Ma s a sea ‘3 T s was on De e p i oned t e r h l . hi c mber Th se w v r n nue a 1 1 6 1 6 . e a u e e . C er n 7th , b , ho , co ti d t i heralds not onlygrante d armorial bearings to applicants b ase rn b ut even ran e the arms er a n am es bo , g t d of c t i f ili w Rea to oth ers in no wise re late d to the rightful o ners . l z n a swee n a n was ne essar K n ames on i i g th t pi g ctio c y, i g J , e ruar th 1 6 1 8-1 a n e a mm ss n re m F b y 7 , 9 , ppoi t d co i io to for ’ 1 4 T s e f r w u se em had the H e ra s C e e . ld oll g hi f o t , it o ld , “ some s ucce ss ; for Peacham write s Coat s fome times are b ftealth urchafed fhuffle d n Re r s and Mon y p , i to co d uments b a n ers Glafiers Carvers and fuch : But y P i t , , , I truft lo an r e r a een a e eftablifhed b the , good o d h th b l t ly y R H n ura e the a e C ommiffioners for the f e ight o o bl , l t o fic of

‘ - — 1 4 3 ob e 1 . ob e 2 1 Dallawa 226 7 8 no e . , 94 N l , 3 ; y, , t N l ‘ 68 H eralds ér H eraldr y. the Ear Marfh alfhi and are u ref e ct the H e ra s l p, c f l p of ld w us a all e finifte r e a n in a n is ith , th t hop of d li g th t ki d ” lu me rcener abufe s N ’ 5 quite cut off from ch y r of obility.

‘ Equally important with the ir jurisdiction over the bearing of coat-armour was the duty of the heralds to re cord the p edigree s of all persons of gentle or of noble Th two r v n a n s arm s C aren eu . e blood p o i ci l ki g of , l ci x “ ” and N rr we e su se m a e f a s a ns o oy, r ppo d to k o ﬁci l Vi it tio at conv enient inte rvals to each county within the ir re s e tiv v s e s as ns the n a a ms c e r n e . On e t p p o i c th occ io , ki g r or his deputy summone d all the ge ntlemen of the county to appear before him,and to bring th e ir arm s and pe di H e s ma e all arm gre e s to b e re corde d . al o de a r cord of o a ns na s a e in u e s as e s or er ri l i ig di pl y d ch rch , c tl , oth b u n s in w n ws m num e n s or erw se and ildi g , i do , o t , oth i , cor re cted and forbade what eve r h eraldic abuses might there Man e r s h e r V s s appear. y r co d of t e h aldic i itation of ’ ns n s me ave een re se rve and in e en ears Jo o ti h b p d , r c t y v e e a d u s e Am n e se are sev ha e been dit d n p bli h d . o g th era n m na b W am Cam en C aren e u who l o i lly y illi d , l ci x, , e ween 1 6 1 2 and 1 62 ma e b e u near a s re b t 3, d y d p ty ly co of 6 e se V s a ns ‘ th i it tio . m the re r s a e e on e se V s a ns the Fro co d g th r d th i it tio , heralds we re accustome d to provide gentlemen so de siring w er e enea e s u was the e re e w ith c tiﬁ d g logi . S ch p dig hich Piedmantle pre pare d for the Lady Pe cunia in The Staple “ ” N ews e s r e b enn un r as a s r qf , d c ib d y P yboy J io c oll, “ ” 1 7 D lawa s ea n e ree s ra e a n e . al r ly p i t d y, p ki g of p dig ma e in the re ns E za e and ame s wr es us d ig of li b th J , it th “ Amongst oth e r demonstrations of hereditary hon u s w the n and e n were at s aera s o o r , hich obility g try thi

1 5 t n M ranscri is rom the e di ion P eacham: Th e Com leat Gen lema 1 622. p , y t pt f t 7 6 - o f 1 661 1 86 . Dallawa 1 6 68 no e See a so E is : Le tters o E m , p . y, 3 , t . l , ll f - ‘7 inent Literar Men Camde n ocie 1 8 . 1 2 28 no e . S . o N . y S ty, 43; p 7 , t f

Wks 21 . IV , I ; , II , 3 ’ The H eralds Colle e g . 69

u ar am ar y us a n or rese ve were t p tic l l bitio to obt i p r , he e ees e am es awn out u n ve um r s p digr of th ir f ili dr po ll oll , w um na ns a d ith ill i tio n emblazoned e scocheons and au en a e b the ffi th tic t d y o cial seal and signature of the n arm s the v n e ki g of of pro i c . From this fashion very ns e a e em umen s a rue the e a s as we co id r bl ol t cc d to h r ld , ll m the a u w was es we in n s n em fro l bo r hich b to d fi i hi g th , ” as the e uen e m men w e u ‘3 fr q t ploy t hich th y fo nd . To the e n as sa e Dallawa a s s n for goi g p g , y dd thi ote “ T e e are few m h r fa ilies of high provincial antiquity and e s a s men am n s w se ar ve s a enea t bli h t , o g t ho chi g logical s not re s rv A tree i p e ed . s specimens of greate r curiosity e se ma b e enumera e e th y t d . On in the library of Corpus C s e e x r is us s e e in the a a hri ti coll g , O fo d, th p cifi d c t logue

‘ air arc m e n ro in e n 1 ar s in A f p h t ll , l gth 5 y d , rea re e ine wi i co n ainin the b dth th , l d th S lk , t g pedigree

o f th e R o a ami an d th e se e ra ran c e s o fit rom y l F ly, v l b h , f in re t o war th e si wi eirarm s rawn K g Alf d Ed d xth , th th d — “ an d co lo re d th e atte station is thus sub scribe d : This i l d a W a e e s e re e was t rava e nd se t ur b . rv p d g f th y H y, u o r a ias o rro in of rm s o f all th e o r ar s q y , l N y K g A N th p t o f n an ro m th e ri e r ren no r war and b the E gl d f v T t th d , y ’ ’ in s Minis e r s comm an m en e ru se co rre c e and K g t d t p d , t d

o e rsee n b Sir G i e r Deth ck k ut . a ias G ar e rP rin v y lb t y , , l t c al in o f rm s o f th e so u e as an d we s ar es yp K g A th , t , t p t n u ar I n o f this re alm o f En glan d fro m Tre t so thw d . wytne ss whe re o f th e sayd have hereun to sub scribe d na 2 da o f un e in th e e re o f the re i n e th eyr m e s th e d y J , y g

o f ur so e re i n o r war th s s xte b the race o f o v g e L d Ed d y , y g G od in o f n an ran ce and re an e e n e r o f K g E gl d , F , I l d , D f d th e ai and in e rth e o f th e C urc o f n an F th , h h E gl d ” ’ m am e s and se a s an ne e . su pre e h e d . N l x d

“ “ r D en n nue s Dallawa has a ee Lo d bigh , co ti y, coll n r s a ms and enea and one the tio of oll of r g logy, of

1 6 D llawa -6 a 26 . y, 5 0 H eralds <9: H eraldr 7 y.

e n s b e nn n w E er s n the Fi ldi g , gi i g ith gb t , fir t ki g of e ar and in the e n the a e D was h pt chy coll ctio of l t r. Plott ’ the ene a the D m es n s am ns r m g logy of y ok , ki g ch pio , f o ’ the ear 1 1 1 w n m em r w all e r arm s y 4 till ithi o y, ith th i a s e r ma e s was nd tho e of th i tch . It som etime s usual to n u e se e e es in v um e s ar me n bi d p th p digr folio ol of p ch t , in which the de sce nt s were continued from one page to s e s r n a ver eau anothe r . Of thi d c iptio y b tiful spe cim en is now in the s se s s n n H eathfi ld H s M D e . po io of Joh ick , . , G u e s er the am We s n-Luzers in of lo c t , of f ily of to a r s re au en a e b e ar ar e r ‘ 9 St ffo d hi , th tic t d y S g , G t . Third am ong the import ant right s and dutie s of the heralds was their j uri sdiction over the fune ral s of nobility and e T s was one the m s g ntry. hi of o t remune rative and mos t highly cherishe d privilege s of the College ; yet to re en e rs ns n it s ver e s en e se em s c t dito of Jo o , y xi t c w Two Ya e s v a unkno n . l e ditor ha e l te ly had occasion to “ mm en u n the assa e ur e w the rum e ers co t po p g , b i d ith t p t , ” the e ra s arm s in The S ta le o N ews A ct h ld of , p f , I II 2 ° N e e h s s a he s ene a a n n t n . c . ith r id ythi g to poi t “ ” To m a e ear s assa e the as em in the k cl thi p g , l t It D iscours e ran s T nne a ve u e is e r a s of F ci hy , bo q ot d, p h p suffi Ye t s a ven u e am his s a em e n cient . I h ll t r to plify t t t by m ean s of an e xt ract from Dallaway In the re n E za e e ra e rem n es [ ig of li b th , ] h ldic c o i still re tained their station upon occasions of ancient s a m M re ar u ar we re e serv e at e t bli sh ent . o p tic l ly th y ob d solemn interments of the nobility ; and the infe rior ranks a of socie ty we re e qually ambitious of fune r l pomp . Am n s the aws va r se n e e w o g t l of chi l y, of tho i d d hich we re e n m re enera n r e was an a n u n th o g llyi fo c d, oblig tio po the e r e rs ns e e r s ex n e a -arm ur h i of p o of ith i titl d to co t o ,

1 9 - 26 2 1 N o N h in r S . o . . Dallawa 26 6 no e . S . f . , ; W s 288. W e , f , y, 5 , t I , II , II , t p ' n E ica ne 1 8. 1 and H e r . 2 47 ; y, p p , ’ The H eralds Colle e g . 7 1

em one era at to ploy h ld least to regulate the procession , b u mars a n th y d ly h lli g e attendant s and performing er ain the se u es . n su as ns c t of ob q i Upo ch occ io , it was us mar a e a c to y to t k certiﬁcate of the titles and an a un the mme a e es en the e ease w cco t of i di t d c t of d c d, ith e r marr a es and ssue th i i g i . The se notic es were afte rward re s ere in the C e e A rm s and the gi t d oll g of , ceremonial e e r u n nser e b wa re e en for ers I f q tly i t d y yof p c d t oth . n the m a n e rees few umen s co pil tio of p dig , doc t have been

- the a n e r s a ners who urn s e the arm r a r es p i t t i , f i h d o i l t ophi , usur e a wer mars a n escocheons ver p d po of h lli g , y re uen in O s n the n rme usa e and f q tly ppo itio to co fi d g , w n er e ren e w se er am e s b ith i t f c ith tho of oth f ili , y m n the due mar s r The o itti g k of diffe ence . court of chivalry was scarc ely of sufficient validity to protect the r s its own f ers r m e se n r n emen s nor ight of o fic f o th i f i g t , did the signal punishment of some delinquents by fine and imprisonm ent deter others from similar practice s . For so generally allowe d was thi s claim of the heralds to s a e e e s u n e se as ns a e r eman was t t d f po th occ io , th t th i d d ver rare O se b ut w en e r a en an e was not y ly ppo d, h th i tt d c ” s a e 22 require d a pe cuniary composition wa m d . Som e idea of the number of persons not of the n who use the w r s Penn un r were obility , to o d of yboy J io , “ ur e w the rum e ers ma b e a ne r m the b i d ith t p t , y g i d f o following official re cord

“ m c o e r Nam e s o f tho le burie d with he ralds fro O t b ic 2 2 I t o th e 1 o f Ma 1 60 n o e s e ce e , w , 5 9 7 , 4th y, 5 , bl x pt d h h ar e r pe rtain u n to G t .

22 - 6 lla a 8 2 . Da w y, 24 5 2 H eralds <9 H eraldr 7 y.

1 i e . 1 600 we n s ix . 1 60 i 5 97 F v T ty 3 S x .

1 8 we n two . 1 60 1 i e e n . 1 60 e 5 9 T ty E ght 4 Tw lve . “ ” ”3 1 wen . 1 602 we e . 1 60 ix 5 99 T ty T lv 5 S .

O ne m re e a r m the re r s w su es o xtr ct f o co d ill gg t , er a s wh enn un r s u n the re sen e p h p , y P yboy J io ho ld thi k p c ’ “ of heralds at his fath er s fune ral to b e noise that is supe rﬂuous

C ar e s o f th e une ra o f ir G e o r e Ro e rs K u S t . h g f l g g , ,

To Mr. Claren cieulx in e o f , K g rm e s fo r h is fe e A , , “ e m fo r h is o wn e c o e an d It , g , t , oo o f ac e c o e e arde s at h d bl k l th , v y h ar 8 . t e e ii 5 . xx y d , i xv “ m fo r h is fe anti l e rv s ve r iv 5 . It , y y, xx e m fo r h is t ran f o rt atio n It , p an d c harge s fro m Lo n d o n t o D aningto n (co unty o f S o m e rfe t ) b e in g 1 1 4 m ile s at xii en ce th e m i e an d so to p l ,

Lo n o n a ain xi ii 5 . d g , ,5 v i e m t o R ou e ra on Office r It , g D g , ' m s fo r h is fee iii i ii (1 o f r v 8 . . A , i ,5 v i “ e m fo r h is ac e c o It , bl k l th

fo r h is o n e c . g w , & “ e m l ve r fo r h is fe rvante It , y y , e m fo r h is tran f o rtatio n It , p and c ar e s ro m o n o n t o D an in to n h g f L d g ,

and so re o rne at ii . th e m le i xii 3 t , v id y , v j ,6 . “ e m fo r th e h o rfeh re an d It , y c ar e s t o c o n e t h e h e alm e c re ft h g v y , ,

a an d a c m e n ro m o n o n & c . p ll , h t h t , f L d , “ e m in c o nfide ratio n o f th e It , a o f 0 ar s o f ac e e an d p ll 3 y d bl k v lv t , fo r the c o u o n th e h earfe and l th p , ra es im e r an d ( o o c o e s yl , t b , t l l th ,

’ 2 o ta re ceive IV ‘ T l d , A

” 23 m ni s in M o of Arms Fo io Funera Cere o e . Order of e r 20. SS . C . R . ll , l , l t u Dallawa n men s names o f mourners & c . . 2 o e d b 260 o e . t , , p 3; q t y y, , t 24 - l - Arm 1 82 uo ed b Da lawa 2 1 2 . M o . o . SS . C ll. q , p ; q t y y, 7

PAR 11 .

DICPASSAG AYS MA , S

o u th e e b e o we e t is h e ure . Alth gh Aff fl , y f An d as h e is n ot th e wife ft fo is h e leaft { um , p

u on s e f e ciall in h is ie . Fo r h is ee in t , p y d t f d g is o n Th iftle s e e s and Brie rs e re o re , N ttl , , th f fm all b irde s a e h im e f e ciall th e f aro we h t , p y p c ou i e is m o fte e ne m ye vnto h im . I ld wr t m u c e o f is b e aft b ut a it woulde b e h th , th t tho ught it we re to m ine o wn e glo ry. — : Th A ccedens o A rmor 1 6 . Le gh e f y, 5 7

Fo lio 5 5 b .

A T P R II .

N OTES O N TH E H ERA LDI C PA SSAGES IN O NSON ’ S P AY MA E AND J L S , SQU S, ENTERTA NMENT I S .

H E A A N EMENT ese N e s is 1 RR G of th ot , ( ) the a s in a a e a r er 2 the Pl y , lph b tic l o d ; ( ) Mas ue s and En er a nmen s in the r er in q t t i t , o d which they stand in the three-volume Gifford ’ Cunn n am e n ns n s W r s M re er s i gh ditio of Jo o o k . y f ence are re u ar act s ene v ume and a e s g l ly to , c , ol , p g of thi “ b v The e n n a e the a re a n Wks . ditio , i dic t d y bb i tio “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ” name s A en H en Ma r and W n e ld , ry, llo y, i t r, re fer re spe ctively to the edition of Bartltolomew Fair D Dr A en E iooeue e e b r. C . . e e b . dit d y S ld , of p dit d y H D S . A ure a H en me P oetaster e e b r. . li ry, of dit d y

Ma and Tb e Sta le o N ews e e b Dr. llory, of p f dit d y

De W n er all in the Yale Studies in Eu lisk. i t , g

T TH E A LCHEMIS .

Re quires no annotation .

R BA RTH OLOMEW FA I .

2 l ne 1 0. W ks 1 5 3. lden . 2 I , I ; , II , A , p , i d ile Cross an p . t in it s era sense b ut P ile is here used no h ldic , to “ ve rse s e a n r m the im ressmn designate the re id of coi , f o p ” The was s am e . of the pillar [ pile ] on which it t p d “ ” phrase means heads and tails .

3 r Standard Dictiona y. ‘ 8 H eralds cb‘ H eral r 7 d y.

- - W ks 1 . l en . 2 l 1 5 8 9 3 ne s 6 1 7. II , I ; , II, A d , p , i The made me ea me to m is take an hones t zealous y , y ,

ursuiva t or a s eminar p n f y.

P s u b e remem ere a urs uiv ant . It ho ld b d th t othe r e e Of A rms had s bodie s b e side s the Coll g pur uivant s . H e re the pursuivant is evidently a m e sse nge r or warrant serve r s me e e s as a ur sen er a s for o ccl i tic l co t , t p h p to apprehend the seminary (popish prie st) for whom he is A - m s a . e e en . 1 en S 6 . i t k ld , pp 4 5

TH E CA E A TERED S I S L .

W ks 44 5 . IV, IV ; , II , ’ I ll turn ent e O . l man ONI N g . P R o wi l JUNI E . S l ’ NI But what ba d e shall we i e what ul iso O . v o l n? g g , ’ As or that let s us e th in de i UN . e l and com J f , ﬁ ty mis eration o s ome ha rrot o a rms he shall ive us a f f , g ud eon g g .

’ A ud eon ’ a scutcheon thou w s s O N I . . ould t a g g , y, man .

n A e w b a e ull s . n zan a ev e rn a B dg , c i o cog i c ; d ic o y se van on his s e eve and b a s er u n reas or r t l , y oldi po b t b a s w Of w m he is a we The r ses Of ck, to ho ho follo r . o Y w e ulli o s nd an as er ere a s c s n . ee r a S 8. o k L c t b dg , p . 5

G v e . To hear in the e ra sense s a or i , h ldic ; to di pl y

e era a Of r . See . 1 . xhibit h ldic lly, ight p 3

H arrot of arm s A n Old rm Of H e a -Of-A rm s . . fo r ld

Scu e n . Es u e n era s e the en a tch o c tch o , h ldic hi ld ; c tr l e lem ent in a complet e achieve me nt Of arm s ; he re use d se er a s s an for the en re a evem en and loo ly, p h p , to t d ti chi t , “ so n u e the a e as in the A evemen a to i cl d b dg , chi t of B ” ar n u e 1 . o , Fig r 5 Catiline H is Cons irac p y. 79

CAT N E H IS C N RACY ILI O SPI .

W k s II , I ; , II, 9 2.

Cicero a mere u s tart , p ,

That has no edi ree no house no coat p g , , , N o ens igns of a family!

Co a . C a Of arms era a eve en t o t ; h ldic chi m t .

1 . p . 3

CYNTH A ’ E E S I S R V L .

W ks 1 II , I ; , I , 6 2. MERC R ha . S ll we o Cu id U Y g , p ’ ’ C P D . Sta and s ee the ladies now the U I y, : y ll come ’

res ent . f ll hel to aint them p ly p p . MER ! . What la colour u on colour t at , y p h af ords but an ill blazo n .

C UP H ere mes . co metal to hel it the Lad p , y A r urion g .

Co ur. The era n ures are Of ree asse s lo h ldic ti ct th cl , the me a s the urs and the urs The urs are t l , colo , f . colo d azure u es sa e ver u ure san u ne an tenné . , g l , bl , t , p rp , g i ,

1 . Se e p . 5

M al The era me a s are or and ar en . e t . h ldic t l g t e e S p . 1 5 .

laz n A e s r n Of a a Of a ms ase in B o . d c iptio co t r , phr d

6 . See . 1 te chnical he raldic terms . p

Colour up on colour affords b ut an ill b lazon . A me a ma b e a e u n a ur or a u t l y pl c d po colo , colo r u n a m e a or e e u n a fur or a fur u n e er ; po t l, ith r po , po ith f a b ut to charge a ﬁeld Of any tincture with a bearing O me a u n a me a a n ure Of the same ass . e . a , ti ct cl , i t l po t l ur u n a u a fur u n a fur is a se colo po colo r, or po , f l

ra r S ee . 20 . he ld y. p H erald 80 H eralds <9 ry.

W ks 1 0. III, III ; , I , 7 But now ut the cas e she should be as sant when , p p ou enter as thus ou a re to rame our a it therea ter y , y f y g f , “ and call u on her lad n m h s weet r u e s ta r o our p , y, y p , ef g , f ” court Then she be uardant here ou are to come . , if g , y hen maintain our s tation on [ re ardant t . . f g , y Wa n war the e e s e Of the P as sant . lki g to d d xt r id

me re . s See . s e a n wa the a n . hi ld , f ci g to rd di ctio p 33

Guardant . A s a ve b ut w the ea u ne bo , ith h d t r d

a See a e . toward the spect tor . p g 34 s m b w Re ardan . The a e ut the ea urne g t , ith h d t d the s u e r war s ba as n ve the n s e r. ck, if looki g o r ho ld to d i i t 2 m e m ern manua s e a r e . . an é e ne So od l of h r ld y, g Pl ch , d ﬁ e ar an as s n n m us w ar an u - a e but in r g d t y o y o ith g d t , f ll f c d ; ’ s s da the we Of au r was a a ns s n n . Jo o y, ight tho ity g i t thi e erne B n Guillim and Car er e er in e r L gh , F , olto , , t , ith th i text or in their illustrations di stinguish b etween the two ’ s ns e r u e u e 1 6 Le h s e and po itio . I r p od c , Fig r , g t xt s e a his us ra ns On n . n n aw n s ill t tio thi poi t I cid t lly, dr i g will illustrat e the thre e term s use d by Johnson in the w assa e e are ns er n . Se e a s . p g co id i g l o, p . 34

TH E DE A N A VIL I S SS .

e u r s R q i e no annotation .

EPICCEN E TH E ENT W MA N , OR SIL O .

- W ks 41 1 . H e n r 36 45 . I, I ; , I, y, I , IV, LA-FO O L E T e a l me out o r . h l co ou hous e the y f ,

L a-Fooles o the north the L a-P ooles o the wes t the f , f , — L a-Fooles of the eas t and s outh we are as ancient a — family as any is in E urope but I mys elf am descended — lineally of the French L a-Fooles and we do bearfor our coat ellow or O R chechered ! RE and G L ES and y , , A U , U ,

2 P lanch 1 08 202. é , ,

82 H eralds é ‘ H eraldr y.

some three or our colours more which is a ver noted f , y coat and has s ometimes been s olemn worn b div s , ly y er — nobilit o our house but let tha t o anti uit is y f g , q y not es ecte now r p d .

e a . TO s a e e ra a Of r B r di pl y or xhibit h ldic lly, ight .

1 . See p . 3 a Of a ms e ra Coa . C a evem en t o t r ; h ldic chi t .

O r. The e a me a s me me s re re h r ldic t l Gold, o ti p w e . Se e . sented by y llo p 1 5 .

Che ckere d. C e u chec u v e n sma h q y, or q y; di id d i to ll s ua es Of a e rna e n ure s i as n a e ss ar . See q r lt t ti ct , ch bo d th n s e e and ur e Fro ti pi c Fig e 1 8.

zure . The a u B er u . e e e 1 . A h ldic colo r l S p . 5

Gule s . The H e ra ur R d e e . S e . 1 ldic colo p 5 .

And s om e h re e or four ol urs m re The e t c o o . oth r e a urs are sa e a ver ree n ur ure h r ldic colo bl (bl ck), t (g ), p p u e or v e tenné ran e and san u ne murre (p rpl iol t), (o g ), g i ( y - r . e e or blood colo ) S p . 1 5 . ’ m v r no e a . s m e Cf the e A e y t d co t Fool otl y. . or e a ra e m e So liardo E ver Man Out o H is l bo t otl y of g , y f Wk s e 8 r s . 1 0 See a u 1 H umou 0 . , III , I ; I , l o Fig r ,

b eyond . - W ks 433. H e nr 41 42. III , II ; , I , y, III , VII , L ERI M T ld t at this had lasted a little C O N . Wou h

heralds TRUEW IT A d that the ad s ent or the . . n y h f

Sen for th h r The ur se in se n n t e e alds . p po di g for the e a s w u seem w u b e se e the s u e h r ld , it o ld , o ld to ttl di p t w M D l Mav s as be een s e s s O e and Ms re ss o . t i tr tt r i t i , to which should take pre cedence in going in to dinner ; b ut D A a H f s a a ears r. ure enr in he r e n O li y, ditio thi pl y, pp to hold that the purpo se was to increase the noise made t s e e She u e s r m b the mus ans ear e r in he n . y ici li c q ot , f o The Sta le o N ews the assa e in w the p f , I , II , p g hich Eve Man I n H is H umour ry . 83

“ um e n Of the e a s is tr p ti g h r ld called noise that is supe r ” “ u us and en remarks : The ﬂ o , th he ralds at arms were r na y ann un e s Of m an news Of an n and o igi ll o c r i port t y ki d, a e the a en n h c ll d tt tio of t e populace to themselves by w n u n e r 3 blo i g po th ir ho ns . W k - ; s 448. H enr 32 IV, II , I , y, IV, V, 5 7. i H e w ll make you bear a blow over the mouth G L E and tweaks b the nos e SANS OMBRE U S , y N . T a s h t thi passage is a play upon the heraldic te rms “ ” “ ” “ ” ear u e s and sans n m re s u be su en b , g l , o b , ho ld fﬁci tly v D e en . r. H enr wever O ers for s assa e id t y, ho , ff thi p g “ ' the w n e u ss Gules . n . ullet follo i g d lightf l glo g . Of course !

ea . TO s a e e ra a Of r B r di pl y or xhibit h ldic lly, ight .

e 1 . Se p . 3

G ule s . The e a ur R d e See . h r ldic colo . p 1 5 W Sans nomb re . u num e unnum ere itho t b r, b d . me a B 4 u r e s e . . n ma e a s n n So tho iti , g olto , k di ti ctio “ “ ” e wee n sa is n m re and w r semé e ere s wn . b t o b , po d d, o In a e ar e w eurs-de -lis sans n m re ea fi ld ch g d ith fl o b , ch fl eur-de-lis would b e entire ; b ut in a field semé e Of eurs-de -lis as in the an en a ms Of ran e 5 the fl , ci t r F c , e es the e w u b e un e b a es as dg of fi ld o ld bo d d y h lf lili , if s me ve r a n the e es had een ar mme o , o l ppi g dg , b p tly tri d ’ awa T s s n n e n ze in ns n s da y. hi di ti ctio , r cog i d Jo o y, ’ lends additional significance to Jonson s choice Of words ” “ r in the phrase tweaks by the nose sans nomb e .

C ear n ne Of the wea n was b e ne b halves . l ly, o t ki g to do y

EVERY MAN I N H IS H UMOUR .

De d cat on W k s 1 . i i ; , I, T th ost learned and m honoured riend Master o e m , y f ,

ieux amden larenc . C , C

- 5 - 4 1 . See . 1 2 . 3 8 Bo on : E le ments o A rmor 1 61 0 . 1 76 97 p 3 3 Henry 21 . lt f y , , p 8 H eralds 63" H eraldr 4 y.

Clare nc eux. O ne Of the ee k n s Of a ms and i thr i g r , ’ the se nd e s f e Of the H e a s H e co high t o ﬁc r r ld College . “ has e a i u s n ve r the eas we s and s u h r ld c j ri dictio o t , t, o th a e s Of En an m the ve r T e s war n u d. p rt gl d, fro Ri r t o th

See p . 6 2 . W Maste r Camden. am Cam en Es 1 1 illi d , q , ( 5 5 ’ 1 6 2 was a n e the H e a s C e e in 1 3) ppoi t d to r ld oll g 597 . From 1 5 75 to 1 593 he had be en se cond master Of Wes m ns e o and s n e the a e a e its e a t i t r Scho l ; i c l tt r d t , h d As s an and a ua h had w mas e . n e on e se ve t r hi tori tiq ry, d r d b the ub a n his B it i H ame r ann a 1 86 . e f y p lic tio of , 5 sse sse weve no s e a ness the s Of po d, ho r, p ci l fit for po t C a en e u and s a e e w the r um l r ci x ; thi f ct, tog th r ith ci c s an es Of his a n men a use the mme a e t c ppoi t t , ro d i di t h u s enmity Of is colleag e . Camden entere d the C ollege at a mom ent Of high a ss n Th da Of his a n men n ern en . e i t l di tio y ppoi t t , ’ er 2 2 1 was the da on w E za e s two Octob , 597, y hich li b th mm ss ners r Bu e and r H wa co i io , Lo d rl igh Lo d o rd of Effin ham k a n su re ss a n -s an n and g , too ctio to pp lo g t di g 6 s candalous di spute b e twe en two factions Of the College . ’ n ee C am e n s a n men seems a m s e the I d d , d ppoi t t l o t lik w s Of The introduction of ne blood a a measure reform . me Of his a m ss n ere re was e s e a unfortu ti d i io , th fo , p ci lly H e was the m re unwe me his new ea ue s nate . o lco to coll g e ause n w s an n his vas su er r earn n he b c , ot ith t di g tly p io l i g, was r m the era n v ew a a man a m e , f o h ldic poi t of i , l y , d itt dly A nd in ignorant Of the lore pertaining to his Office . a n all s e were n nan a not n en dditio to thi , th y i dig t th t , co t t w a m n him a wer a e the C mm ss ne rs ith d itti g to lo gr d , o i io mme a e a van e Cam en ver the ea s Of era s i di t ly d c d d , o h d h ld n in serv e the Offi e ne the es in the lo g ic , to c xt to high t H ow e se ea us and sa o n e era s college . th j lo di pp i t d h ld

6 ob e 1 60. N l ,

‘ 86 H eralds cb‘ H eraldr y.

Britannia 1 ver re udicia ll to the Discentes and , 5 94, y p j

S uccess ions o the auncient N obilitie o his Real e f f t m . Camden replie d to Brooke in the ﬁfth e dition Of the Britannia 1 600 and men ursue the uarre w , ; both p d q l ith m r e ss un e r ea s u e n . n ee e uarre ch bitt til th i d th I d d , th ir q l was not e n e eve n en for a en ur a er in 1 2 d d th ; c t y l t , 7 3, A ustis brought out a previously unpublishe d work by ’ Br e su esse in e r e - me b C am en s ook , ppr d th i lif ti y d ’ n ue n e and in 1 81 saa D Israe li in his ua rrels o i ﬂ c , 4, I c , Q f A utho s ma e a ur er ea Br H w r for e . ever , d f th pl ook o un r una e its au rs the Br e-Cam e n n r fo t t for tho , ook d co t o versy had One good re sult : it caused a thorough re-e am na n Of mu m r an ene a a a and x i tio ch i po t t g ologic l d t , le ft the records Of the principal families Of Englan d in a ra r 1 ° ccu te fo m . T s n r vers w Br e weve r was not hi co t o y ith ook , ho , ’ C am en s n uarr w his s e n z n d o ly q el ith colleague . R cog i i g his own a Of e a ra n n he was a us m e l ck h r ldic t i i g, cc to d to

o s amon hir ee n he asse d o er the heads of but e e en not we e me m p t g t t , p v l v , t lv , n h ond f w h whi h h r i d w r bers . I t e se c ace as hree o ces be o a c e e ce e e e pl , t fi l t t v acan at ha ime he cou d ha e o ne o er at mos b ut e i h me mbe rs ins ead v t t t t , l v g v , t, g t t h h n w rs ha of are ncieu kin of of we e . T e our Offi ce s e n aca ere C t lv f t v t , fi t, t t l x g arms b the dea h of Lee e embe r 2 1 second ha o f omerse hera d , y t , S pt 3, 597 ; , t t S t l , b the romo ion of e ar 1 hird ha O f Richmo nd hera d b the ro mo y p t S g , 593 ; t , t t l , y p ion OfLee 1 and our h ha of Windsor hera d b the de a h of icho as t , 594 ; f t , t t l , y t N l hi k h i h w umab candida e s for the De c 1 6 . T e hree sur in era ds ere res t , 59 t v v g l p ly t n f n i u h w r i n r d in r f amde n To fill vaca t Office O Clare c e ux ; b t t e y e e g o e favo O C . w r m d h the hree acan hera dshi s the hree se nior ursui an s ere o o e . T e t v t l p , t p v t p t hree ursuivantshi s hus O e ne d were ed b the a o in me n of me n rom t p p t p , fill y pp t t f

wi hou the Co e e . hese chan es were made Oc obe r 22d and 2 d 1 . t t ll g All t g t 3 , 597 I have gathered these facts from the biographical sketche s Ofthe several men con - cerned in ob e a e s 1 68 1 88. , N l , p g 1 ° The following is a partial bibliography Ofthe Brooke-Camden co ntroversy n i Camden : Brita n nia , s ive Florentissimoru m Regnoru m A gliae , S cot ae , i i t I nsu lara m d ace ntiu m ex intima a n ti u itate h oro ra h ica H bern ae , e a j q C g p

' m tz 6 al in n ish 1 6 1 6 t Wi h D es o . 1 86 1 8 1 0 1 1 600 1 0 so E 1 0 e c . p 5 , 5 7, 59 , 594, , 7 ; gl , , 37 , t m n re erence to the con ro ers the e di io ns of 1 and 1 600 are mos i o r a . f t v y, t 594 t p t t Brooke : A D iscoverie of certaine E rr ours p u blish ed in print in the m uch ' rit n n ia 1 v i t r u ici ll to th D is n s u ccessions o commended B a , 5 94 . e j p g d a e ce te a nd S f

the au ncient N obilitie o th is Realme . 1 wi hou da e f 599 , t t t t lo u n u i n h K in kes M r u Brooke : A Ca a g e a d S ccess o of t e gs , P rinces , D u , a q a nd iscou nts o the R alme o E n la nd s in ce th e N orman C n uest isses , E arles , V f e f g o q E ver Man I n H is fi umour y . 87 em m n r Ofﬁ e s Of h ploy i o c r t e College as his deputies in e a s a ns . In 1 6 1 er a n Of his - h r ldic Vi it tio 9 , c t i ill wishers h in t e C e e m a ne the Ear A run e at oll g co pl i d to l of d l, ( ’ a me one Of the C mm ss ners a Ca th t ti o i io ), th t mden s a n me n Of e u es was w u ppoi t t d p ti itho t right . On this n Cam en was a e s w poi t , d bl to ho legal authority; b ut ur ears a e r the m a n was rev ve in a new rm fo y l t co pl i t i d fo , O e n he bj ctio to t conduct Of the deputie s whom Camden d s ha e e e . Cam l ct d den him self seems to have been none f too certain O their ﬁdelity; for in a lett er to Sir Robert C n he e re sse the ear a his e u otto , xp d f th t d p tie s might e rau him Of his ees H d f d f . e wrote

S r, W i m th uch grie fe I unde rstan d so me co mplaint have late ly com e to th e right no ble Lo rd th e Earl Mars a th e ch ie fe ui e O f Ou r c ou n h ll , g d Ofﬁ e , t chi g so m e

suc as we re de ut for m e e in is e e res isi a ion h p th y V t t . I o e h is o rdsh i wi e cu se m ee a b reaso n o f h p L pp ll x , th t y

to ih is r sent r 1 61 th i r e ea e . To e er w th thei A rmes iv s n il r n h p y 9 g , W e , a d Ch d e , t e times o th eir death s a nd burials with a n th er m m rabl t n ll t f , y o e o e ac io s , co ec ed by Ra h e Brooke E s u ire Yorke H erau ld D iscouerin ' a nd Re ormin ma n rrors p , q , , g f g y e com mitted by men of oth er P rofessions and lately p ublished in P rin t to th e great wronging of th e N obility a n dprejudice of h is Majestie ’s Oﬁ cers of A rmes who are

n l in t n w n to eal aith u ll in th ese causes o e y appo ed a d s or e d ef f y .

r oke : The same to th is resent eare 1 622 . B o , p y Augustine Vince nt D iscoverie of E rrours in th eﬁ rst edition of Catalogu e i u lis l e Brooke Yorke H erald at the end whereo is of N obil ty p b h ed by Ra f , , f

ln in to th e World 1 621 . London an nex ed a Review of a later edition by h im Sto e ,

1 622 .

Brooke and Camde n : A D iscoverie of certaine E rrovrs pu blish ed in print

i n i 1 er r udiciall to th e Discentes and in th e m u ch co m men ded Br tan a , 5 94 . V y p ej lme B Ral h e Brooke Yorke S uccessions of th e a u ncien t N obilitie of th is Rea . y p , h is u m u is ue n ori t a rtem in hac se exerceat . T0 wh ic H era u lt at A rmes . Q a q q ,

’ n M. D CC . Mr a mden s A nswer to th is Book . Lo ndo added th e learned . C ,

rrors P ub ished rom the manuscri Brooke : A Seco nd D iscover of E . l f pt — y D N B . b y Anstis in . . ’ me memoirs o our literar Isaac D I srae li Q uarrels of A uth ors or so f y B the auth or istor in clu din s ecimens o controvers to th e re n of Elizabeth . y h y, g p f y ig “ ” London . 1 81 u or I n th ree volu mes . Vol. I I I . 4, of Cala mities of A th s . “ ” - n nd Brooke a e s 1 60 200. Camde a , p g l B N ich olas h : Memoir o A u ustine Vincent Windsor H era d. y Nic olas f g , London . 1 82 . l s Fellow o th e Societ o A nti uaries . 7 H arris N icho as , E q . f y f q - - See e ers uo e d b ob e 204 5 6 . l tt q t y N l , 88 H eralds <9 H eraldr y.

m in rm i canno in e rson a e n a se r ice and y fi ty t p tt d th t v , the e le ctio n o f Ministe rs not be inge le ft to m e e b ut lim i e to ose o f th e Omoe am co nstra ned t o u se t d th , I y n oe e r e e no t so a r in e ir a o th . If th y b f y e th c riage s as e s o u it is not m n e b ut th e au o f th y h ld , y f lt the m that in r a u place d the m in the ir roo me s . I t e t yo (as th e dee re st o f all my frie nds ) to b e my j u st advocate unto th e n o e e rson w o se ir an d m e rri o e ve r bl p , h b th t I h ld l An d since r sacre d to m e ab ove a l o the rs . I p e ce ave that my se lfe shall have b ut hard m easure fro m the m in acco um t o f ee s due to m ee an d m in rmi b arre th p f , y fi ty m e to stirr in m o ne ri le t m e e ra o u e y w ght , p y y , with m oo rien and o urs Sir e n r Bo uc e r o ne to y g d f d y H y h , j y a e th e accou m ts and if o u fi nde an b ad caria e b t k p , y y g y e m to m e o r th e P u ic t o e r u m um e th bl k , o ff p y h bl co m la nt to m oo lo rd th e ar e Mars a and p y y g d E l h ll , w a ou too s a e re in doc s a accoum t b m h t y h ll th , I h ll p y y

se e o ne . An d wi e er as a ve ee ne re m a n e lf d ll v I h b , y Yo u r m o st affe ctio nate ’ Will m Cam e n lar n ux C e cie . d ,

Chiselh erst .

2 2th c o e r O t b ,

Two m n s be e Camden e but a e the o th for di d, ft r s Of A u us 1 8th w was the b e nn n Of the hock g t , hich gi i g e nd a a en a e e em e 1 1 62 es na e , P t t d t d S pt b r 7th , 3, d ig t d ’ e r e as C aren e u in C am e n s Sir Richard St . G o g l ci x d s ad ‘3 The e em n ea n was e me te . c r o y of cr tio p rfor d D mb e d Cam e d e N vem e r r th 1 62 e e 2 . n . c r 3 d i d o b o , 3 In v ew his un una e re a ns w his ea ue s i of fort t l tio ith coll g , it is pleasing to note in his will the following bequests “ H r ds w u !tem eve one the e arl e n s . , to ry of fix fo r po d I tem eve Purfivant na e and extraordin , to ry ordi ri ” ‘ 4 a e two un s . ri , po d To his su e ss in the Ofﬁ e Cla en eu he e cc or c of r ci x, l ft ‘5 his Ofﬁcial library.

1 2 m inent Lit r Men - ’ 3 E is : Ori inal Letters o E era 1 26 2 . To his Cam ll g f y , 7 t , f 1 4 H earn 1 n de n re ers ih a e er o Oc ober 2 d. e 20 . 2 8. Hear e f l tt t 3 , 7 , p 7 6- 1 5 b id rin s the wi e n ire a es 2 80. 2 . p t ll t , p g 7 I , 79

0 H eralds é : H eraldr 9 y .

G ve coa s . H e e ve ve r e s i t r , gi li i .

Cullis en . C u s n n zan e ba e . See . 8. lli o , cog i c , dg p 5 You m a h b u one . T e n s arm s who we re y y ki g of , ’ the e e e f e s the H e a s C e e had thr chi f o ﬁc r of r ld oll g , “ authority to grant arm s and c rests to perfons of abilitye ” defervin we the r n e and mm nwea "5 I g ll of P i c co o lth . n ’ ns n s da wever e had sa a use s Jo o y, ho , th y dly b d thi - v e Se e . 66 . pri il ge . pp 7

W ks 9 0. II, I ; , I , h ll ’ SO GL I ARDO . You s a have me at the hera lds o ice ﬁ ,

s ir or s ome weeh or s o a t m rs t comin u . , f , yﬁ g p

’ Th H ral fﬁ See n assa e . e e ds O ce . e xt p g W k s . II, II ; , I, 95

G OSO . a n bod ash or mine u cle So liardo FUN [f y y f n g , ’ the shall have him at the heralds o ce onder b y ﬁ y , y ’ P aul s .

’

The H e ralds Office . m 1 1 666 the Fro 5 5 5 to , ’ H era s f e was Derb H use a u n re sen e ld O fic y o , b ildi g p t d he b and Ma T t C e e . s u n to oll g y Philip ry hi b ildi g, ere e b T mas an e the se n e ar De r ct d y ho St l y, co d l of by of a name had asse b m r a e ar th t , p d y o tg g to Sir Rich d a v e and r m him b sa e T mas Du e Of S ck ill , f o y l to ho , k “ N E H e sa s Dallawa rans the a Mars a . orfolk, rl h l , y y, t er e the r wn and was re an e b ar e f r d it to c o , it gr t d y ch t r of and Mar Sir e De Gar er and his Philip y to Gilb rt thick, t , ass a e s in Offi e u 1 8 ‘ 7 A s oci t c , J ly , copy of thi “ Grant by P hilip and Mary Of Darby-H ou/e to the Ufe ” Of the a C r a n e r ffi e is n u e in f id o por tio , for th i O c i cl d d 1 8 - illi A s Der H use the so caile d sixth edition of Gu m . by o ’ s was in the immediate ne ighborhood Of St . Paul Ca e ra is un ub e the u n re e e in th d l , it , do t dly, b ildi g f rr d to ’ ” “ ’ 9 s assa e as n e b au s . thi p g yo d r, y P l

1 6 c urse th ut e nd c o a n H eraulde o A rmes 1 60 Thynne : A Dis o of e D y a Oﬁ e f f , 5 “ - ’ 7 - "3 lim : The l wa 1 . G uil 1 2 in H earne 1 20 . 2 2 . Da la 88 , 7 , p 5 4 y, 9 , 7 4 ” 1 9 ii eco nd Par of Honour Ci i et seq . See a so o b e . Of S t v l , 57 l , N l , xl E ver Man Out o H is H umour y f . 9 1

W ks III, I ; , I, 96 . C RL O . I came rom him A f but now ; he is at the ’ h r ds e al oﬁ ce yonder; he re ues ted me to o a ore and q g f , ’ take u a man or two or hi m in P aul s a ains t p f , g his co nizance was read g y . PUNTARVOL O . What has he urchased arms th , p , en

C AR . A and ra re ones too o as y, ; f many colours as ’ ’ ever ou saw an ool s coat in our li e I ll y y f y . go looh amon ond bills an I can t him with le s to his ar s g y , ﬁ g m . T i h PUN . W t legs to his arms Good ’ The heralds ofﬁ e ce . S e the note on the previous assa p ge .

Co n zance . Ba e cullise n u s n see . 8 g i dg , , c lli o ; p 5 “ P r u chas e d. Cf. n e on You ma b u one A ct ot y y ,

so. See a s . 66 . I , I l o, p .

rm s . A m e e a arm s or era A co pl t co t of , h ldic a evem en n s s s re u ar the e s u e n chi t , co i t g l ly of c tch o , or s e w the re s and er a e ss r es a r n hi ld , ith c t oth cc o i cco di g to th e an the e V re A ea r. See C a er . en . m n r k of b r h pt , ti o g the a ess r es ma b e mars a e the a e or cc o i y h ll d b dg , n zan e as are the r se and the ram e e in the cog i c , o c p tt a eve men Sir T mas We s Bar n Grisle chi t of ho t, o y, ure 1 A a e n zan e as ave sa Fig 5 . b dg , or cog i c , I h id be re was a ev e w rn b all the wers a use fo , d ic o y follo of ho the am arm s wever m be rne un f ere n e f ily , ho , ight bo di f c d n b the ea the use and w eren es o ly y h d of ho , , ith diff c , A ms and n zan e s n b mem e s the am . r o ly y b r of f ily cog i c ,

ere re mus not be n use . th fo , t co f d i the Colo u s . H ere use in the u ar sense not n r d pop l , t echnical sense of one of the three classes of heraldic

n f Derb H ouse in 1 666 Dallawa sa s the de struction and rebuildi g o y , y y “ fth i ofLo ndon Derb -House in which I n the general co nﬂagratio n o e c ty , y , s ro ed and the re se n com e dians s ructure the hera ds reside d was de y , p l , t t t f the nobi i assis ed b the me mbers of was erecte d by the muniﬁcence o l ty, t y hmo e and an ord the co e e articu ar b Sir Wi iam Du da e . s ll g , p l ly y ll g l A l S f to its com e ion and a ga e copies of pe digrees to those who co ntributed pl t , v ”— wa 28 . f his an. Dalla 9 large sum ofmone ywas co llecte d in pursuance o t pl y, 2 H eralds <5 : H eraldr 9 y .

u e s See the az n s n . w a e . ti ct r bl o of thi co t , b lo ’ l A n Ob v us un u Foo s coat. io p pon the motley of the e n lic sed fool .

W ks 1 00. III , I ; , I, L IARD B this a hment e tl SOG O . rc n emen I have y p , g , been s o toiled amon the ha rrots onder ou will not g y , y believe the do s eah in the s tran est lan ua e and y p g g g , ive a man the hardes t terms or his mone that ever g f y, w you hne .

RL Bu ha e ou a s ve o s C O . t v rm ha u arm A y , y I ith I tha th I e SOG . a nk em can writ m sel f , y f ’ entleman now here s m a tent it cos t me thirt ound g ; y p , y p , b this breath y . PU ARV L i NT O O . A ver a r coat well cha r ed and y f , g , ull o a or f f rm y . Na it has as m SOG . uch variet o lours i it y, y f co n s u s a o t e a yo have een c a hav .

t H e a s . H arro s . r ld “ ’ ’ ” A he a ds f Yonde . t t e e n e b au s . r h r l o ﬁc yo d r, y P l

ee . S p . 90 ntl m an A man en ed a -a m u a Ge e . titl to co t r o r ; rma ” i the w r s r C s A erens n d e u e C ke . g , o d of Lo hi f J tic o man above the rank of ye oman and below that of e s quire in a a e sense an man a ve the ank e man or, l rg r , y bo r of y o , n u n not n the en and the n but even i cl di g o ly g try obility,

the king himse lf . M t nt o m rt o n The n a e c s e th u d. y p , it t i y p ki g of “ arm s in his province hath authoritye to give A rmes and C refts erfons a e ave fuch to p of bility, th y to h graunts by Patent under the S eale of the Office of the K n A m e s and a e e re the e e s i g of r , to p y th r fo F ” f 2° accu tomed.

Char ed. Bea n a es e a ev e s . g ri g ch rg , or h r ldic d ic

2 . See p . 6

2° ’ Th nne s Discourse uo ed more u on a e 6 . y , q t f lly p g 5

' H eralds H eraldr 94 ér y.

W ks 1 0 P as a 0. s e n III, I ; , I , ( g co tinue d. ) AR You can blazon the res t s i i ou not C . n or can , g , y

0 a I have it in writin here o u os e it S O G . r , y, g fp p s s shi lin s the trichi co t me two l g ng . ’ ’ R t s ar let s hea r C A . L e he . ,

I t is the ost vile oolish abs urd al able T . m PUN , f , , p p ,

and ridiculous escutcheon that ever this eye s urvised . “ ‘ ds G on e ht ieces azure and SO G . rea r t i ( . y y y g p , ules between three lates a chevron en railed chec u g p , g q y, or vert and ermins on a chie ar ent between two , , f g , ’ ’ ” lets sable a boar s head ro er ann . , , p p ’ C AR H ow s that on a chi r ent ? . I ef a g , “ ’ he d . rea On a c i r e a boa r s a S OG ds. h a nt ) ef g , , ’ ” ro er between two ann lets sa ble p p , . ’ ’ ’ R lud it s a ho s u i s i a C A . S chee and dd n n , g k p g ewter eld this p ﬁ ,

H ow lihe ou the s i ior SO G . m n ? y , g T L et the word N O T W TH T M T RD . be O PUN , I U US A t is ar s ir our cres ver r e . y y , - had o l ow AR A in an to the cres t had n e l . C . fry gp f

To e s r e i a e a an a e laz n . n e n u B o d c ib t ch ic l h r ldic l g g , “ h assa e s e tc as in t e e G ron e e . p g , y y of ight pi c , u ar n use w the ve r to emblazon m ean n pop l ly co f d ith b , i g w s i rs e e r e S . 1 6 . to de co at ith he raldic ﬁgure n colou . p Th r k n A aw n a a arms in u ne e t ic i g. dr i g of co t of o tli w en and ink w the n u e s n a e mere b ith p , ith ti ct r i dic t d ly y

i re e a s . . a ev a ns as n u 1 . Se 1 bbr i tio , Fig 7 l o p 9

E s cu c e n . The s e w ns u es the t h o hi ld, hich co tit t n a e em en in a m e e a a m s and a und pri cip l l t co pl t co t of r , ro w are mars a e the e m e s man n s hich h ll d h l , cr t , tli g , s m and so su er . pport , otto, forth n of e ht A d v e Gyro y ig p iece s . ﬁ eld i id d into eight an e s m ee n at the en e and a e na n in tri gl ti g c t r, lt r ti g s s e d the n s e i n u e a e See . 2 an n n ti ct r p ciﬁ d . p 4, i th hi ld

Figure 4 . Man Out H um o ur 9 5

1 FIGU RE 7 . TR C G OF TH E RMS O F S OGLIARD I KIN A O .

RM : GYRO N Y O F EI G H T S A ! R A N D GUL Es B R A S PIECE , U E ; ETWEEN TH EE A S A VRO RA C H ECQUY O R V R AN D PL TE , CHE N ENG ILED , , E T, ERMI N s O N A A R B T wo AN N’LETs ; CHIEF GENT , ETWEEN ’ SA B A Bo a R s A RO R . C REST : A LE , HE D P PE

BOA R O A A RA M A . ITH UT HE , P NT W — D E ver Ma n Ou t o H is H u mour . y f , III , I " 96 H eralds é H eraldry .

Th r B ure e e a u ue . z See . A . h r ldic colo l p . 1 5

ule s . The e ra u Re G d. See . h ldic colo r p 1 5 . - Plates . un e s ar en ular s a e ar e s Ro d l g t ; circ h p d ch g ,

s ver See . . of il . p 34

Che v on . O ne the n ne H n u a e r na es r of i o o r bl O di ri , “ ” s a e e an nve e e e . See . 28 and the h p d lik i rt d l tt r V p , s s e in u a eventh hi ld Fig re 6 . Peach m says that the “ C ev n e e se n s the a er a f H h ro r pr t r ft of n hou e . owbe it it be a ver n rab e bea n e t is neve feene in the y ho o l ri g, y it r coate of a King or Prince b ecaufe it pe rtaine th to a ” hanicall rofeff 3 2 Mec p ion .

E B u e s m ngrailed. o nd d by line co pose d of a succes s n av urv s ion of co c e c e . D v e n sma s uare s a e na e Checquy. i id d i to ll q of lt r t - n ure s as in a e ss b ar . C m are the a m s ti ct , ch o d o p r of - nd see the rontis ie ce a d ur La Foole . 80 a n e 1 8 , p ; F p Fig .

me a . ee r The e a S . 1 . O . h r ldic t l Gold p 5 T e ur reen e e he a . S . 1 t . Ve r . h r ldic colo G p 5 T era fur b a w w Erm ns . he e s s i h ldic , l ck ith hit pot ; as s n u s e r m Erm ne w e fur w a di ti g i h d f o i , hit ith bl ck E m n s b a k fur w s s s and m r s . pot , fro i oi , l c ith gold pot

1 . See p . 5 he n ne H n u a e r n e s Ch e f. O ne t a i of i o o r bl O di ri , th r See . and consisting of the uppe r thi d of e ﬁeld . p 27 A m the s e n s e in ure 6 . r n ea a co d hi ld Fig cco di g to P ch , “ The Chiefe is lo a e the ren w r Chi e and c ll d of F ch o d ef , a r m the G ee Ke t dlt w is the ea or u er th t f o r k p n, hich h d pp ” ar 23 e a s en ns n w u m a p t . P rh p , th , Jo o o ld i ply th t , u So liardo is not e a ea e ss e t his ea tho gh g lit r lly h dl , y h d ’ contains nothing better than hog s cheek and puddings w r se rved in pe te .

‘2 m Th e Gentle man ’s E xercise 1 6 23 h m : The Co m ha : . 1 6 . Peac a Peac , 34, p 4 ’ leat Gentle man 6 Peacham s Greek is o e n to amendmen but p , p . 43 . p t, I l i s an h ave et t t d.

8 H eralds (S' H eraldr 9 y.

r nt. The e a me a e ve . e I . A g h r ldic t l Sil r S e p . 5 ’ Ann lets . A nnu e s n s s me mes b az ne as l t , ri g ; o ti l o d “

a se r u s See . . f l o ndel . p 30 Sable The e a u B a k . . Se e h r ldic colo r l c p . 1 5 . P r r I its na u a s o e . n . See . 1 p t r l color p 8.

The w ord. The m usua a e in a s r otto, lly pl c d c oll

be w s e . e e . 2 lo the hi ld S p 5 . mm : The rm f u ar s o So liardo . Fi r S y A g See gu e 18. “ In So liardo ns n d ew an essen a wn g , Jo o r ti l clo , so enamoure d of the name of a gentleman that he will ” ave u he bu s 24 T e e a s m s h it tho gh y it . h h r ld took ea ure him and ma e him a a arms H ad e of , d co t of to ﬁt . th y iven him a es a b a assan su as a in the g for cr t o r p t , ch th t “ ” A evemen a Kn u e 1 e se e n chi t of ight , Fig r 4, th ir l ctio w u ave had no s e a mean n But w en e o ld h p ci l i g . h th y ave him a b a w u a ea a and am an g o r itho t h d, y, r p t too, a s n m e a b a w e e in e a po itio highly i prop r for o r, h th r h r ldry in s e — en mme a e e ma e the e st or oci ty, th i di t ly th y d cr ’ s n an T a ns n n en e the b a s ea d ig iﬁc t . h t Jo o i t d d o r h d an “ ’ annulets on a chief argent to b e inte rpreted as hog s

” ' eek and u d n s in a ew e e a ea s m ch p d i g p t r ﬁ ld, pp r fro ’ Ca s mme ess ev den is the ss e si iﬁ rlo co nt . L i t po ibl gn an e e s n et in view the e va n c c of th ir po itio ; y , of d ri tio of “ ” the e m e e ab ve ns n ma we ave t r chi f cit d o , Jo o y ll h purpose d some satiric implication as to the content of ’ lia do s e d A s the s s e s u e n So r h a . e g for r t of thi c tch o , the gyrony of eight pie ce s charged with thre e plates and “ a ev n chec u is b ut an e abo a e m e as ch ro q y, l r t otl y of ’ many colours as eve r you saw any fool s coat in your ” es the s u en s u a v sua ze s life . L t t d t ho ld f il to i li thi w he a s me e esen as u e 1 8 a a n t m . dl y, I pr t , Fig r , dr i g of r The whole passage is a satire upon the granting of arm s “ the unw — ese mus om en emen at to orthy, th hro g tl , th ” i a e and w s shoot up n a night to pl c or hip .

9 4 M 0 Th haracter ofthe Persons Wks 6 . E . . e C , I , 3 The New I nn . 99

TH E MAGN ET C ADY I L .

e u es no ann a R q ir ot tion .

M T ME TH E A F OR I R , F LL O

e u res no ann a R q i ot tion .

TH E N EW INN .

W ks 3 4 II, II ; , II, 5 . They relish not the gravity of an host

Who should be hin at arms and ceremonies g , , I his own house n .

t An e a King a arm s . h r ldic ofﬁ ce r of the highest ’ I ns s da as w h a e . n n no t e ree n s a ms gr d Jo o y, , th ki g of r ’ in the H e a s C e e we e en e a e C aren eu r ld oll g r titl d G rt r, l ci x, N r T e u es as a remoniaru i and or oy. h ir d ti C m m niftri me a in m u a n m D d a are enu e e e 6 . r t d y q ot tio fro o ridg , p g 4 Th e othe r heraldic p as sage s in this play require no he sa e m e e ness wever ann a n . t ot tio For k of co pl t , ho , I ave n u e em in m H e a C n r an e h i cl d d th y r ldic o co d c , n b eyo d. ETA TE TH E PO S R .

W ks 21 2. I , I ; , I , rs or et the are in the s tatute the They [ the acto ] f g y , az ed there there the are tricked rascals; they are bl on y , i r s the need no other heralds I they and their ped g ee y , wiss .

ee . n D es bed in e a an ua e . S Blazo e d. cri h r ldic l g g p er D H Ma in his e n the P oetas t , r. . . 1 6 . S llory, ditio of ’ “ 1 e s f d s n e a To b az n is set p . 49 , corr ct Gi for ot th t l o to forth a coat of arms in its prope r colours .

Se e . 1 . D awn in u ne . Tricke d. r o tli p 9

W ks 218. II , I ; , I, Yet I ra ou vouchsa e the s i ht of CRISP INUS . , p y y , f g to have m arms mis tress or I bear them about me y , ; f ' 1 00 H eralds ér H eraldry . them seen M name is C RIS P INUS or C R1-Sp iNAs . y , indeed ; which is well expressed in my arms a face cr in in chie and beneath it a blood toe between three y g f ; y , ho t rns pungent .

In h f W n the u e r the s e b ut c ie . ithi pp r thi d of hi ld ; — — no s he a ms o liardo ou a e . Se e . t a in t r of S g chi f p 2 3. “ n n un e n is b e ak en e a : iere P u ge t. P g t to t lit r lly p in is an m a n su mm n e a w r s g. It i it tio of ch co o h r ldic o d ‘ ’ — as am an and Ma r 1 6 2 . r p t llo y, The relation of the arm s of Cris pinus to the arm s or nam e of th e poe t Marston has calle d forth s o much s uss u a di c ion that I can do j ustice to it only by q ot tion . Mr ea a u G . u s th toe a un n . F . Fl y cco nt e bloody p po “ the nam e Ma s n Ma s n as we as C ris inus is of r to . r to ll p Mars is r d are Ma rs h ere indicate d . e or bloody (comp ” a s 25 ochre) nd toen i toe s : toge the r forming Marston . D B N s n nks the a m s C ris inus a r. . ichol o thi r of p “ a a ure the a ms Ma s all w m ns n c ric t of r of r ton . Of ho Jo o a a ke in his P oetas ter Ma s n was the n one tt c d , r to o ly of en e b a e e e the b e e ma k him g tl lood . P rtly th r for tt r to r out a b e ause Ma s n seems ave be en n , p rtly c r to to h fo d of a a n and a e a s e ause ns n w u p r di g it , p rtly p rh p b c Jo o o ld e him as a s r s e men his ass his en xhibit o ry p ci of cl , g tility is b u wa re ue n m nen and s n ro ght for rd, f q tly, pro i tly, di ti ct l the s i s n ris inus av n ive . O n a n n ue C y occ io q tio , p , h i g asse e sa s rt d it, y

‘ ’ Yo a se e m in rm s if e ase o u u sh ll e a t pl y , ’ mis re ss fo r e ar e m a ou me to ave e m se en t , I b th b t , h m name is C ris inu s o r ri-s inas in ee w ic is y p , C p d d ; h h l e x re st in m arm s —a ace c in in c ie and we l p y , f ry g , h f ; ’ e nea it a ood toe e ee n re e o rns un e n . b th , bl y b tw th th p g t

“ Now this latte r part is merely a grotesque de scrip — tion of the true arms Of Marston a fesse ermine between

33 akes r Ma nual Flea : Sh ea e 1 8 8 1 2. y p , 7 , p . 3

‘ 1 02 H eralds cb‘ H eraldr y. possible ; and a still simpler explanation to b e more eas er The s ue s is has b ee nab e an e . n n r o l th ith fir t q tio , it proved that the poe t and dramati st John Marston was s r b D N D s e e s r. entitled to the arm d c ib d y r. ichol on ? N s n not n a s e his au r e s b ut is ichol o o ly f il to cit tho iti , s mew a n e n e in his az n e s e a as the o h t i d fi it bl o , p ci lly to The ama s we kn w was the e e s son es . cr t dr ti t , o , ld t of Es who was th s n Ma s n . e on a Joh r to , q , third of R lph H e ton in s e Bur i his E Ma s n . e n nc r to of y , Shrop hir k y “ clo a dia H eraldr ass ns Ma s n Eastcot p of y, ig to r to of ” a H ton . . e s r h arm s and e . e t e y , co S lop, (i Shrop hi ), “ w - - ss m . b e urs d a a a e e é er et . e e e lis r. S . dancett e , f , thr fl ; s t—A em - e un sa w a a Cre . e d i gr yho d , gorg d ith coll r ” Is he a a D N s erm . s t n dancetté e thi co t th t r. ichol o eans ? W him res s the re s ns e n n m ith t po ibility of d fi itio . H as the identity of the familie s been prove d b eyond dis T r e r s s w D u e he u n e r N s n . p t ? b d of proof t ith . ichol o But as e r m the en the am e s a se n id f o id tity of f ili , co d ues n a ses : DO ese arm s e e as az ne b q tio ri th , ith r bl o d y B s s s b b Dr N s n rea ur e a o e e e . k or lo ly d cri d y ichol o , lly “ e sem e a a e n in e and enea a r bl f c cryi g chi f, b th it bloody ” w ee s n Dr N s toe b e een n un e ? . n , t thr thor p g t If ichol o “ has discovere d a Marston crest that is lite rally the long ” me an a e a e un en a n his l choly f c of gr yho d, th portio of “ comparison will hold good ; b ut a de mi-greyhound is ’ not a e un s a e and m re ver even the a e the gr yho d f c , o o f c of - A nd in demi greyhound would appear only in profile . “ w a e s ab e a esse dancetté e erm ne b e ween h t do S l , f i t ” three fleurs-de -lis arge nt re semble a bloody toe b e tween thre e thorns punge nt ? Nowise in the tincture s ; nowise m e in the numb e and s n the in the for . Sol ly r po itio of m mm ma u re s a es a s a n n n a . ch rg , i il rity co o to y h d d co t Taken in its entiet the arms C ris inus ave s y, of p h light s e resemblance to the arm s of Mar ton . (Figur The P oetas ter . 1 03

M re r bab e i , n m O n n is the o p o l y pi io , explanation of ea M Mr. . a s is one th Fl y r of e heraldic term s for Gules , See red . and ns , ( p if Jo on or any membe r of his au en e s ar e out pun u n the name Mars n di c t t d to po of to , he m we en u a ve at Mars-ton Ma s- en ight ll o gh rri , r to , Red-toe B d - toe . as Dr M , y I , . a su es s loo f llory gg t , Jonson was are e ss w e er m c l h th ore than a few wits in the au en e s u s us e the un en we m di c ho ld p ct p , th ay accept ’ s e ana n Mr F . lea s as ss e . The un is thi xpl tio of y po ibl p , at all even s e e e th t , p rc ptibl ; e resemblance between ’ ’ Cris inas a ms and Ma s n s is not p r r to .

F G I U RE 19 . ALL EGED RM OF TH T A S E POET MARS ON.

ven an au en e e e n a sa e u on Ma s n Gi , di c xp cti g tir p r to ; s construct arm s and a name to ﬁt the character . If thi ’ was ns n s em his s u n in m O n n ma Jo o probl , ol tio , y pi io , y have be en as follows The name of Marston may have su es e the b toe and a in urn the ns gg t d loody , th t , t , thor ’ Mar n s ub w n ma w ea er un en . s p g t to p lic hippi g y, ith gr t T se a ave su e s e the n a e . e prob bility, h gg t d cryi g f c h ‘ 1 0 H eralds cb’ H eraldr 4 y . a ms n e de e m ne the name ws Th s . e n r o c t r i d, follo thor and the r n a e w u su e s Cri-s inas and en e c yi g f c o ld gg t p , th c , Cris in s p u . ’ But are we certain that Jonson s satire ran so dee p ? Ma he not ave sen the name C ris inus at an m y h cho p r do , “ ” and then ave e s ne a an n a ? , h d ig d c ti g co t to ﬁt

W ks 25 3. V, I ; , I, ’ D oes not Ca sar give the eagle 5 B v e . ea as an e a ev e . See . I G . i r, h r ldic d ic p 3

Ea le . ee 1 . g S p . 3 ’ To interpre t C aesar s eagle as an he raldic bearing is ’ quite in accord with the popular authoritie s of Jonson s da M de n nves a s are n en as r e the y. o r i tig tor co t t to c ib origin of he raldry to the period of the crusade s ; b ut my “ authority Ge rard Legh insists that the lawes of “ arm or e we e be e the fie e T e as y r for g of roy , eare in Deuteronomio m ul b e e ver app th n . It t y auncient ﬁelde and e ann b ee n nue . For f ight c ot co ti d w u awe victor e a ne b e n the lawemaker who itho t l , y lo i g , e re s e e the fie e Tr e Tha e was 900 y b for g of oy . y ” w u s a e s e r s a me s 29 we e arrio r nd e e a ea e . r , th r for y I , b r of r I n u e r r s s a emen e en az ns f rth p oof of thi t t t , L gh th bl o w a e the arm s the N ne W es sua H e r ith c r of i orthi , Jo , cto , Dav A e an e u as Machab eus u us C esar K n id, l x d r, J d , J li , i g d r w Ear e Wa w k A rthure Charlema ne an S G e . , y , y y, l of r ic “ “ The e he sa s was u us C efar who ba e an fixt , y , J li , r Or, s b 3° Eagle difplayed with 11 b e dde Sa l e .

H E AD H E H E D T S S P R .

Requires no annotation .

E A N H I A S . S J U S, F LL

u es no a Req ir annot tion .

3 3° 9 l b Le h Fol. 22 b 2 a. Le h Fo . 21 . g , 3 g ,

1 06 H eralds é ‘ H eraldr y.

“ L a l T e w b e s . hat th ord labe ls is here used in its e a se nse as e ne a e 2 is ss e but not h r ldic , d ﬁ d p g 3 , po ibl , w was nev a e . The a e at s e r the i it bl ord ppli d, thi p iod, to ribbons pendant from various part s of the dress or from ’ in v ew a e a umen . ns n s mme a e l g l doc t Still , i of Jo o i di t men n the e a s u nes e w is us ss e tio of h r ld , fo r li b lo , it j t po ibl a he was n n the e a a W th t thi ki g of h r ldic l be l . hoeve r e ers an era n e re a n ma he e s pr f h ldic i t rp t tio y, if lik , a van e s a umen : the abe in era is the d c thi rg t l l, h ldry, fferen e the e e s Son e e d S . an k di c of ld t , ( p Pic lock, in a re ssin enn b has in m n s mar dd g P y oy, i d thi k of a en w enn bo av n us su ee e his c d cy, hich P y y, h i g j t cc d d a e a e e ease is now v e e rem ve m f th r l t d c d , pri il g d to o fro his e scutche on .

u ed w th the t um e te rs . The e n a ase B ri i r p t ch ic l phr , “ as in the e r u e on a e 1 is ur e w r co d q ot d p g 7 , b i d ith he ralds . To su er n en the bur a n b and en r p i t d i l of o ility g t y, to “ ” mars a the a men the e ease act as h l h tch t of d c d, to mas e e em n es at his une a and e r at the t r of c r o i f r l , to r co d ’ H era s ff e his name e s es e n ma a e and ld O ic , titl , d c t , rri g , ssue was one the m s m r an u es the i , of o t i po t t d ti of f s arm s e se se v es e ee s and e e . o ﬁc r of For th r ic , th ir f th ir n en a e u s es were ar e and e r m n i cid t l p rq i it l g , th i o opoly was ea us a d NO w n e a e nn b and j lo ly gu r ed . o d r th t P y oy others began to think that to be burie d with h eralds was “ ” noise that is supe rﬂuous In C a e ave u e n em ra cu h pt r VI , I h q ot d co t po ry do ments to show the dutie s of the he ralds on the se occa s ns the re uen e r serv e s and the ees io , f q cy of th i ic , high f a e s a e re e sen me e an which they e x ct d . I h ll h pr t r ly ’ e xtract from Noble s H is tory of the College of A rms to w wh in s a wr e n be ween 1 62 1 and 1 626 32 Sho y, thi pl y, itt t ,

3 - 3 See discussion ofthe da e Win e r xvni . t , t , xx The Sta le o News p f . 1 07

’ an a a k u n e a une a s w u seem s tt c po h r ldic f r l o ld , to Jon on s au en e e s e a me and di c , p ci lly ti ly agree able “ B an r e the y o d r of Commissione rs for e xecuting the f e Ear Mars a ma e in the ear 1 6 1 8 a re u a o fic of l h l , d y , g l w ma tion as de respecting the fee s appointed to b e paid b all e ees the fi ers at arm s e s e y d gr to of c , for r gi t ring the ir funeral certificates ; and the price s for all fune ral w r we e se e o k r ttl d . The Splendor which had be en so ea at une ra s b gr t f l egan to subside : the expense was b u ens me the re a ves rd o to l ti . The custom of burying the in dead late the evening succeeded it : alarmed at the nse uen e s the n s era s and u su van s re co q c , ki g , h ld , p r i t p e a e n D A sen r. A b s Can er u t d p titio to bbot , rch i hop of t b ry, e ue s n a a s m be ut the a e r q ti g th t top ight p to pr ctic , e s e a am n the er r ers W p ci lly o g high o d . e have at least one in stance where the he ralds obtained satisfaction for a fune ral be ing marshalled and ordered without their n w e e a r a n for on anuar 1 1 6 1 8-1 k o l dg or pp ob tio J y 9, 9, ew s C n ues the un e son C n ue s ex L i o q t , yo g r of o q t , ecutor his w and his e e s r e were r u of ill, ld t b oth r, b o ght e re the e e a es the e the Ear Mars a b fo d l g t for offic of l h l , ’ be cause they had set forth their father s funeral without consulting the heralds and had place d the arms of the e un in the ur w the e e a e s a er d f ct ch ch ; for hich d l g t , ft centurin r e e em a £ 1 0 the C e e re g, o d r d th to p y to oll g , a the u ne of Y r era 33 and ve Clare ncieux :r4 p y jo r y o k h ld, gi , 5 5 in w se r v n e the une a had been s emn ze £23 ho p o i c f r l ol i d, a ur er s uss n e a unera s see For f th di c io of h r ldic f l , - - For a u es n an page s 65 6 and page s 70 72 . f ll d criptio of e a unera see the e em n a use w en E war h r ldic f l, c r o i l d h d d, ’ Ea Derb was n e r e in 1 m Anstis s Col rl of y, i t r d 5 74, fro ’ D W n er s nl e ns Dallawa 2 et se . r. l ctio ; y, 49 q i t o y “ w n Trum comme nt on this passage is in the follo i g :

3 34 5 1 2. 33 Wi iam Camden. ob e 1 9 Ralph Brooke . ll N l , 9 1 08 H eralds <5 : H eraldr y .

e e s A w ma t r . a en en a n an was bur ed w p pp r tly, h of r k i ith e em n um e e s were a wa s a a the roce s c r o y, tr p t r l y p rt of p T s assa e is the n ev e e sion . hi p g o ly id nc I have found on ” 6 w v r 3 s n e e . thi poi t , ho W k W n er - s 29 2. 20 22. II, I ; , II, i t , II, II , L ir n a re i e PIED MANT E . S a nt c , pp I n armor I have read the Elements y . ,

idence and all the eadi boo s A nd Acc l n h . , g

m o . H e ra or m e e a a v s n Ar ry ldry; or x ctly, th t di i io of the science of he raldry that deal s with the blazoning mars a n a ms 37 and h lli g of r . Th El m n T s i e e e ts . hi book is anonym ous b ut ts “ is s ne w the a s E B and e a n n . . d dic tio ig d ith i iti l , it s eems to have be en ascribed without question to Edmond B n Cam en e am e e ers in his R emains olto . d , for x pl , r f to “ Edmond Bolton who learnedly and judicioufly hath ” difcove red the ﬁrft E e me s A 38 Its e l nt of rmory. titl a e rea s The Elements A rmories uem Dixere p g d , qf . Q haos At L ondon P rinted b eor e Eld 1 61 0 C . G . , y g .

Th n The e a e s is an e Accide ce . titl p g of thi book “ ” e ab a e viniet en s n the w rds : The Accedens o l or t , clo i g o f “ ” or The r a e is s ned b Ge a e and A rm . e y p f c ig y r rd L gh, I the e n the author refers to him self by that name . n ditio a ave use the en s w the w r s : th t I h d, book d ith o d I mp rynted a t L ondon in fi ete/trrete within temple Barre a t the z ne o the hand é ’ arre b Richard Tottel Anno fg f fl , y , 1 6 The a es the seve a e n s are : 1 6 2 1 68 5 7 . d t of r l ditio 5 , 5 , 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 and 5 7 , 5 7 59 , 597, Dr n e in his n e u n s assa e rs . i t r, ot po thi p g , fi t quote s the description of these two books from the D ictionar National Bio ra h and en ad s y qf g p y, th d

36 37 “ in er 1 . Armor is an Art ri ht re scribin the rue now ed e W t , 47 y g ly p g t K l g his ki f rmor nsis s in B a onin and and Use ofArms . T S ll o A y co t l z g ” - 38 in uillim . 8 1 mde n : Remains Con Marsha . G 1 6 1 2 . . Ca ll g , 79 , p ; 7 4, p 39 cernin Britain 1 6 Re rin of 1 8 o . 2 8. D . N . B. ii 20. g , 74 ; p t 7 , p 4 , xxx , 4

‘ ’ H eraldr 1 1 0 H eralds cb y. s n s e ase and the n u e ur ure b d a na nes i i t r b , ti ct r p p y i go l li from siniste r chief to dexte r base the combination of the two n a es the n ure murre or s an uine n e use i dic t ti ct y g , o c d b u now s a e i s as na t n m s un r e . occ io lly, di c rd d o t co t i ’ Piedmantle s gown is variegate d in green and purple re sen the n u e sa H e e a s squares to rep t ti ct r nguine . nc l o a is a m r e e e s na re e re e . his na e . n P ob bly, too, th r p r o l f c Perhaps s ome prominent he rald of the day was of a ” 4° sanguine comple xion . ’ D W n e s This note of r. i t r s is uch midsumme r mad ne ss a s a e kn w w a sa In the rs th t I c rc ly o h t to y of it . ﬁ t a e w a his ? H is re m se is rre is pl c , h t of logic p i co ct ; it rue a in m e n usa e e e a na nes n a e t th t , od r g , d xt r di go l li i dic t ve een ha s n s e a na nes n a e rt , or gr , t t i i t r di go l li i dic t u u e ur e and a a m na n the two p rp r , or p pl , th t co bi tio of

E 20 FIG U R . MO DER DE CE FOR REP RE E T G ERT P RP RE N VI S N IN V , U U ,

AND SANG UINE.

e s u e 2 Bu sa mu e . ee 0 t n a n u ne S . i dic t g i , or rr y Fig r what then ? Be cause the symbol for vert plus the symbol u u e esu s in the s mbol san u ne es for p rp r r lt y for g i , do it follow that the colour ve rt plus the colour purpure (arrange d in alte rnate squares) will result in the colour T s sanguine ? he falacy i evident .

4° in 1 6 W ter, 5 . The S ta le o N ews p f . 1 1 1

In the se n a e D W r. n e ass co d pl c , i t r umes that the se ev e s w he rs s ws b d ic , hich ﬁ t ho to e the symbols of urs emse ves s , se ss ur a is a b colo th l po colo ; th t , th t y m n n ese s co bi i g th ets of diagonal line s he can produce “ ” een and u e s uare s . The a is urse a gr p rpl q f ct , of co , th t s m ern thi od device of repre senting tincture s by means nes and d s as in , u e 20 a ve and in m of li ot Fig r , bo , y draw n the A m s So liardo u e 1 8 is mere a i g of r of g , Fig r , ly u s u e the s b tit t for earlier form of tricking de scribed in C a er 11 a e the ev e name n a h pt , (p g d ic , ly, of i dic ting h n ure s in a t e ti ct drawing by means of abbreviations as

in u e 1 . u Fig r 7 S ch device s are intended for use in - - u ne raw n s in en and ink s e es in en rav n s o tli d i g , p k tch , g i g , and in oth er de signs permitting the use of onlyblack and w e . en s mb na n a na n w hit If th , thi co i tio of di go l li es as ’ “ used on Piedmantle s gown to represent the tincture “ sanguine it would result not in green and purple s ua e s b ut me e in n e se I n a nes . n q r , r ly i t r cti g bl ck li ’ s Dr W n er s assum is . n n a a hort , i t ptio co tr ryto f ct . T w a es Dr W mea i s . n e n n a n a hird, h t do i t r yi g th t “ ” his green and purple square s represent the tincture sanguine ? Does he mean that the tincture sanguine is itse a a w k een and u e ? he es he lf p tch or of gr p rpl If do , “ is m s a en san u ne is not e but is a a n i t k ; for g i pi d, pl i , - b wn O r e s he mean s u du b red . olid colo r, ll lood , or ro do a the device s mbol the n ure san u ne is th t , or y , of ti ct g i identical with this patchwork of green and purple ? If he d e s he is e ua m s a en for w a he has con o , q lly i t k ; h t ceive d s uares me b n erse n b ue nes and , q for d y i t cti g o liq li e a erna e een and u e m a e u e color d lt t ly gr p rpl , (co p r Fig r “ 2 1 has in e a d a ve ffe en name wit Loz h r l ry ry di r t , to , ” B e e n e e a n en d u u e . n engy ve rt an p rp r y ith r i t rpr t tio , th , ' “ ” D W n e s een and u e s ua es e resen can r. i t r gr p rpl q r r p t u ne the tincture sang i . 1 1 2 H ralds H eraldr e { r y.

u is ere an ev en e a s dev e Fo rthly, th y id c th t thi ic of indicating tinctures by means of line s and dot s was in use in En an w e n s a was w en ? P an é gl d h thi pl y ritt l ch , “ says that it is said to have be en the invention of an a an a e ves e de e a an a and the ea es It li , F th r Sil tr P tr S ct ; rli t ns an e its a a n in En an the en av n i t c of pplic tio gl d, gr i g of the ea -wa an C ar es w the sea s the d th rr t of h l I , to hich l of ” su s r n a e s are e esen e a a ed 4 ‘ an é b c ibi g p rti r pr t d tt ch . Pl ch reproduce s an illustration of this me thod used in Sir

of Armo ries.

" The nin th , Heeb earet h Lo fcne e Ar y , , e t andSable Tho u h g n . g e ' t s lhOuldé a ere to bee hi pp , ’ Be nd co u n ter Bendezyet is k s e l. i e a a e it fo blazed. y h u t Lo fcn f0 1na e o u h is gy, y y

’ “ w c fo rte fo me exam le h i h , p s ﬂl allfo llo wc pro ﬁtable foe yourlcarning.

F 1 IGU RE 2 . H ELD LO ! E G A S I N Y . M L G H ’ S ED E S RM 6 A FRO E AC C N O P OR 1 Fo u o 2 . A Y , 57 , 9

’ Edwa B ss e s ed n n 1 6 but s make s rd y h itio of Upto , 54 ; thi v s u u e sa n M no pro i ion either for p rp r or for ngui e . y Own search for evide nce has assure d me that this device nes and s was not used b e e n 1 6 6 of li dot y L gh , ditio of 7 ;

' b e ne 1 86 b B n 1 6 1 0 in the Mirrour y F r , 5 ; y olto , ; qf Ma es t 1 6 1 8 b ea am 1 6 and 1 66 1 b Ca e j y, ; y P ch , 34 ; y rt r,

4 1 - P anch 0. l é , 39 4

1 1 H eralds 6 ‘ H eraldr 4 y.

T a ns n is ere unn n u th Chief. h t Jo o h p i g pon e “ ” e a e seems r a e r m w d the n e . h r ldic or chi f, p ob bl f o co t xt “ ” “ The chief in heraldry is one of the nine honorable nar es and ns s s the u er r a is ordi i , co i t of pp thi d , th t , of

See . 2 a the to the e s u e n . nd the s e n p of c tch o p 7, co d shield in Figure 6 . 1 W nt 1 W ks 32 . e . IV, I ; , II , i r , IV, IV, ’ E P iedmantle with P ecunia s edi ree nter p g .

- P ed re e . enn b un in nes 2 0 s ig P y oy J ior, li 9 3 of thi “ ” “ s ene e s b es s e ree as a s r are c , d cri thi p dig c oll, r ly ” a n e m the ev us nversa n n e a p i t d . Fro pr io co tio , I i f r th t ’ s a ed Pe cunia s severa ne s es en ra e it di pl y l li of d c t , t c d ba k man enera ns and w ea ne its c for y g tio , , ith ch li , I s C a . a r r a e a a m . n e See pp op i t co t of r h pt r IV, ( p I ’ ave a em ed re ns u Pe cunia s e re e not h tt pt to co tr ct p dig , b ut us ra e a ma for its own sa e n er e . k , to ill t t oth tt r ’ Jonson s statement s are too few and too uncertain to r ue ss-w In C a e provide a basis for mo e than g ork . h pt r 8 I ave re e ed the u e s the Se e . 6 VI , ( p ), h f rr to d ti of s s T e rese ve the e ree s heralds as genealogi t . h y p r d p dig all am es en e a a m u and e e of f ili titl d to co t r o r, th y k pt “ ” these re cords comple te by making Visitations to each T e s mem un at re uen n e va s . u n e co ty f q t i t r l h y f r i h d, to b ers the n b and en so es r n er e of o ility g try d i i g, c tiﬁ d C es e e ee s and m s s ur e the opi of th ir p digr ; fro thi o c , a ns era e n me Piedmantle h eralds derived co id bl i co . w u s ar e ave s s e ree for a s s had o ld c c ly h old thi p dig ki , it i not been the ki ss of the Lady P ecun a . - - W e r 1 33. W ks 11 321 2. in IV, I ; , , t , IV, IV, ’ G fford s con em tuous no e u n s assa e in i t p t po thi p g , e a the era and a em a e ms in ns n is r g rd to h ldic lch ic l t r Jo o , well worth reproducing “ w u not ave b een a ma er f u It o ld h tt of di ﬁc lty, ” “ u n s e a e a ur sa s r urn s tho gh of co id r bl l bo , y Giffo d, to f i h The S ta le o N ews p f . 1 1 5

me k n e so i d of xplanation of all the te chnical terms which ur i the rema occ n inde r of this s cene ; but it would still b e a an e ss f N e . o one s u su se w u th kl o fic , I ho ld ppo , o ld we f e ven d ll or a moment on such an unintere sting mus er-r a w r t oll of h rd o ds : and in fact if any prodigy of a en e and u s S u n u re a er e r sense p ti c c rio ity ho ld i q i ft th i , d earn a tass e an l th t lled of the firs t means of the first ‘ ’ ur e ause e ra r a rs re ea the name colo b c h ld y bho to p t , he w u not sus e find mse ver far a van o ld , I p ct , hi lf y d ced he s en e in t era . ns n who was not ci c of h ldry Jo o , only posses se d of as much learning but of as much enera n w e e as an man his me un u e g l k o l dg y of ti , do bt dly un e s em all : the ene a rea er weve w d r tood th g r l d , ho r, ill do well to content himself (like the Prodigal ) with ‘ ’ ” s un w d ass 43 sa n e e an on . yi g th y o d ll, p W a f ere m sse en re is the a a h t Gi ford h i d ti ly f ct th t, w u e e n eve e n a erm in the assa e itho t xc ptio , ry t ch ic l t p g ’ he assails contribut e s dire ctly and materially to Jonson s e r n e the a e un a is wea satirical all go y. Si c L dy P c i lth e s n e ns n na ura er ves her r m the Du e p r o ifi d, Jo o t lly d i f o k an e s r he r v es i. e . . an e ar er of Or, , gold For li c to , p o id one w se name is en a w an e era Sol , ho id tic l ith oth r h ldic “ erm for the same me a and as am arm s azure a t t l ; f ily , , “ ” T a e ne he ves Bezan s Sun r e . o n p op r oth r li , gi t , um s or a r n er au r es l p of gold, , cco di g to oth tho iti , gold ns B zan um and a r a a in w coi of y ti ; to thi d, co t hich, for the sa e e rava an e he even w e rea s the k of xt g c , t ic b k “ a n me a u n me a : ar en heraldic rule again st pl ci g t l po t l g t , ” s In ree ee s v er in an n asse e the r . th l k t , c to or, t ll d of fi t s assa e a s as for measure ns n r ws thi p g l o, if good , Jo o th o “ ” ’ in a local gag regarding the Welshman s devotion to e e the l k . - W n er 5 13. W ks 321 . , IV, I ; , II, i t , IV, IV M edi ree ? PEC UNIA . y p g I tell ou riend he mus t be a ood scholar y , f , g

' ’ 3 Wks I1 22. iﬁ ord s no e o n S . o N . ; , , 3 G t f , IV , I 1 1 6 H eralds 65: H eraldr y.

Can my descent I am ofprincely race ; A nd as good blood as any is in the mines

Runs throu h m veins I a m ever limb a rincess g y . y p D uchess of Mines was my grea t grandmother ; ’ A nd b the a ther s s ide I come rom S ol y f , f ;

M rand ather was D uhe o Or and matched y g f f , I n the blood-ro al o O hir y f p . ’ l In n s n s da e re were seve a e So . Jo o y th r l m thods of Th s w blazoning tincture s . e u ual m e thod as by the now am a name s me a s and urs as A r e n f ili r of t l colo , Or, g t , u e s A zure a s A m e wa b th G nd o on . se n s e l , , co d thod y nam e s re us s ne s T az e ar u a re of p cio to op , P l , R by, S pphi , nd s r A w h ame s a s as a o . r as b t e n ne fo th thi d y of pl t , una Mars and u e T s m e was Sol , L , , J pit r . hi third thod usually re serve d for blazoning the arm s of kings and “ r es 44 r s in the re n n . e e re a use p i c Sol , th fo , d fo goi g assa e is s n an for two reas ns : rs b e ause p g , ig ific t o fi t , c it s n es old and se n e ause is the ro al e rm ig ifi g , co d , b c it y t “ ” for ee Th B az T s a e 1 . S un e e n n ure gold d r l o of i ct , p g 7 “ ” Dr W n er sa s in his ssar a the erm is . i t y , Glo y, th t t Sol “ s z s Le t us e a s er r u e d in bla ing planet . hop th t thi ro ’ is his r n e r s p i t . I his Dr W n e r s ea s e un a n n u n . I trod ctio , i t p k of P c i ” “ 45 as having an alchemical genealogy and significance . A s heraldry and alchemy borrow m uch of the ir non sen se r m the same s ur es the asse r n n ee not b e f o o c , tio d ere s u e But co- r na e w the a em a h di p t d . o di t ith lch ic l the ver name s s n an e is the e ra one . n e e ig ific c h ldic I d d, y “ ” “ Sol and Duke of O r s e e m but a paraphrase of those ’ in the im aginary pedigree pre se nte d in Legh s Accedens ; “ Sir n A r en a his fi rfte w e the a O r Ioh g t h th to if , L dy , au e r 81 n he ire the Ear e Geule s b who he d ght o ly of l of , y ' ’ 6 A z 4 hath ifiue a daughte r name d ure .

‘5 46 - 44 . h l Guillim 1 6 . 9 1 24 . Win er n ro . xxi. Leg Fo . b 8 a . , 79 , p ; 7 , p 3 t , I t , , 97 9

1 1 8 H eralds é ‘ H eraldr y.

P r In its na ura u e o er. er ee . 1 8. p t l colo r ; h Or . S p “ T s assa e is e e r a bad rea b ns n hi p g ith b k y Jo o , or e se a a a bit sl a a er za Y un l c pit l of y ch r ct i tion . o g Piedmantle b w m the w r s are s en has b as e , y ho o d pok , o t d “ a he has ea the E emen s and the A e n e and th t r d l t ccid c , all the ea n s 47 but now in az n n the sun l di g book , bl o i g “ ” as r er he is v a n a u e Of his own sen p op , iol ti g r l cho “ ” “ au : H ee eare sa s e A zure a unne thority b th , y L gh , , S r In s e hee is in r r in his O . e ur 8: thi cot p op colo , ll fi lde A nd w e re natura e . h fore do ye not fay prope r colour or that the S unne is of his prope r colour ? Alciatus fa a a ma fhal difcern u he yth th t colo r, if ma cOe w n a kni hte s rate an bane b ut neue y ithi g of y r, I r hard of any man that cam e within an hundred knighte s ” 8 a e s the unn 4 uill a e . G im e s a s e ar e nd r f of S go t p f th r, “ ma n a ns a the Sun and a s w en e b e i t i th t for St r , h th y of the ur the me a w is e na ura u colo of t l Or, hich th ir t l colo r, fuffice th fa a Sun a w u a n the it to y, , or St r, itho t ddi g ” w 49 r e O r. See . 1 8. ord P op r, or p m H av n am s r r s s e s e ea . e o a u ua e en d B y i g b , y , lly r pr t d w A S u lli sa s as a erna e s a an av . G i m lt t ly tr ight y y , “ Who knowe th not that the chiefe it glory and higheft ’ commendation that may b e given to the Sun doth confifc in s a he is b eautified w the b ri htnefs his thi , th t ith g of ” prope r b eams ? 5 ° T l w ea s b m . w e v e . i. e e ve . , t l f th s e n the se n n ure name in O e co d. Of co d ti ct d ; s ase r e To men n a n ure m re an n e thi c , p op r . tio ti ct o th o c w z n e e e aw ar a n . S 1 8. by nam e was account d k d bl o i g p . - W n e r 18 22. W ks 322. IV, I ; , II , i t , IV, IV, hat be thes e —Bezants ? PEC UNIA . W f ’ P D M TLE Yes an t lease our race IE AN . . , p y g

7 43 4 4 . h l 9 illim 62 o Wks 2 2 Le Fo . 8 b . Gu 1 . 1 1 S . N . 9 , 9 7 f , II , I ; , II, g , 5 , p ; 5 ° m 2 see a so 1 6 . 1 0 and 1 2 8. G uilli 1 6 . 82 1 . 0. l , 79, p , 7 4, p . , 79 , p ; 7 4, p 9 The Sta le N ews p qf . 1 1 9

PE Th C . at is our coat too as we come rom , f Or. What line is this

PIE . The rich mines o P otos i f ,

The S anish mines in the West I ndies p . PEC T i . h s

PIE . The mines o H un ar this o Barbar f g y, f y.

ezants . un e s A B Ro d l or . mong the common is charge s a group of round devices called collectively de s A the Roun l . roundel Or is called a Bezant ; a un e A en a a e and so on a s n name ro d l rg t , Pl t ; , di ti ct for 5 ‘ ever an e n u e . the Bezan e sa s y ch g of ti ct r Of t , L gh y “ This is a tallante which conteineth of Troye weight a hﬁdred we ounde and two ofices and is a lum e fo r p , p of the va ewe wereof is 0 un s efte li gold l 375 po d r ng. Of ele b eifauntes ou {ha e e diuerfl e in r u e as th y ll r d y Sc ipt r , w e n a m n had euen vnto H am C es he h S lo o g ir xx iti , a aine d a e aue a m n 1 20 beifauntes g , of goo h rt , g S lo o of ” 5 2 ﬁ ee 0 . w se e rfte name S . e ere e k . gold , h of th too th ir p 3 - W n e 23 26 . W ks 322. i IV, I ; , II, t r, IV, IV, But this this little branch EC . P UNIA ,

The Welsh mine that . PIED MANTL E .

Welsh blood in me too blaze s ir that PEC . I have ; , ,

coat .

’ P E She bears an t lease ou ar ent three leeks I . , p y , g ,

vert ,

o or tasselled o the rst . I n cant n , f ﬁ

To az n es be in e a an ua e . Blaze . bl o ; to d cri h r ldic l g g

See p . 1 6 .

r . To b ea des la e a a , Be ars . r ; to p y h r ldic lly of ight

1 . See p . 3

See . 1 . The era me a ve . 5 Argent . h ldic t l Sil r p

wa s a the e . The tincture ﬁrst named is al y th t of ﬁ ld

1 6 . See p .

2 5 ‘ 5 bid Fol 8 a. Le h Fol. 86 b . , 7 g , I , ' 1 20 H eralds ér H eraldr y.

T The e e is a u nar v hree leeks . l k c li y egitable of the m The e e r is n n a . n n r a in s a e o io f ily dibl po tio cyli d ic l h p , and sen s u a n s a b ear n a w e we r it d p lo g t lk i g hit ﬂo . It is the em em Wa e s as the s e is a an bl of l , thi tl th t of Scotl d, and the shamrock that of I reland ; b ut I have found no i w r s on era r In e m ention of it n o k h ld y. lit rature it is ’ p e rhaps bes t known from Shakspere s Fluellen in K ing

ll o ur m a e s s e Flue en . Y j ty say v ry true ifyo ur m aj e s is re m e m e re o f it th e W e s m e n did o o se r ice ty b d , l h g d v in a ar en w e re ee s did ro w e arin ee s in e ir g d h l k g , w g l k th Mo nm ou ca s w ic o ur m a es n o to is th p ; h h , y j ty k w, th ho u r is an ho no urable badge o f th e se rvice ; and I do be lie ve yo u r m aje sty take s n o sco rn t o wear th e le e k ’ n ain a da u po S t T vy s y. in H nr e ar it fo r a m e m o ra e o nou r K g e y . I w bl h ; m o u no oo c o un r m an 5 3 Fo r a We s w . I l h , y k , g d t y

the e e s u e ns de a n ee . . For f rth r co i r tio of L k, p 33 T u re e e r he e a d n . See 1 . V t . h r l ic colo r G p . 5 m Canton . A n e a ar e ran e b e a n h r ldic ch g , k d y L gh o g 5 4 is a re an ar ure the Ordinari es Gene rall . It ct gul ﬁg n the e e r e s m a the ua er but ﬁlli g d xt chi f, i il r to Q rt , is us ra e in the a a u es the smalle r . It ill t t d co t th t occ pi h a s i re e a s u 8. S e S uar e t e m n 1 . ixth q t r of r Fig 3, p 4 l o

2 . p . 9

he See . 1 . t The e a me a G . O r. h r ldic t l old p 5 For u e a a ns a n ur u n ur or m e a u n r l g i t pl ci g colo po colo , t l po ’ in a m e a se e . 20 . n s n s v a n s ru e t l , p Jo o iol tio of thi l , pl c in on a e ar en a an n or and a a n in a n on g ﬁ ld g t c to , g i pl ci g i e in w s an n or ee s asse e ar en . . e a n thi c to , l k t ll d g t , t ic pl ci g

m e a u n m e a is urse e era e . n ee the t l po t l , , of co , d lib t I d d, violation of a rule so familiar to his audience would give ’ s s a e r T a s ru w s additional point to Jon on ll go y. h t thi le a us r u am a a ears e ev en e were th tho o ghly f ili r, pp , if oth r id c

- 5 4 5 3 1 so Act sc . Le h F l a K in H enr V. IV VII 1 00 08 See a . o . 0 . g y, . , , , l V , I g , 7

‘ 1 22 H eralds ér H eraldr y.

The ke e e r fa r of all no l t The e a ds we e p i bi i y. h r l r authorized to prevent or prohibit any violation of the aws a m s and va as for e am e the assum l of r chi lry, , x pl , p “ ” tion of coat armour or of the style of Gentleman with

ee . . out right . S p 65 - W hs 32 . W inter 4th nte rm 5 ean 5 8 6 0. IV, I ; , II, , I , ’ N o I would have Mas ter P iedmantle her race s , , g herald to luch down his hatchments reverse his coat , p , r our and nulli him or no entleman a m . , fy f g

The cere m on of de ra a ion a r n e a y g d t , cco di g to h r ldic usa e m b e e me as a e m na un s men g , ight p rfor d pr li i ry p i h t in the ase n s a u b e e e u e reas n c of k ight bo t to x c t d for t o , m for e ss r ev us Of en es ns u e the or it ight , l g i o f c , co tit t ar h a nd u l er him e t e en . e a G il im a chi f p t of p lty L gh , ft , pre sent a drawing of the reversed arm s of Sir Am e ry of w E 5 3 av ho e a e an n s as e the en . P y, b tr y d gli h c tl to F r ch In th e e n E war A n rew de H arcla Ear r ig of d d II , d y, l of Car e and e eb e us s we e led e e u n lyl , oth r r llio lord r to x c tio - n reverse 5 9 The re wearing their coat armour painte d i . ve sa the a ms wever was not the u e en r l of r , ho , f ll xt t of “ F r he s m e n a a the the erem n . o t un c o y p i h t of tr itor, Laws adj udge not only his Coat-A rmour to b e razed and his e reverfed but a f his ea truncke d his Shi ld , l o Sp r , ur s ewen m his H e e s his H o e doched the Sp r h fro l , r/ , ( a s are m own his w r b e b en u n his it lic y ), S o d to rok po H e me his C refc v e his a ues u e wn his l t , di id d, St t p ll d do , his am Blood corrupt ed and his Body to death . F ily ” E d 6° at an n . A n instanc e of degradation not followe d by the death penalty was fre sh in the public mind when Jonson wrote s a On Ma th 1 62 1 an s M e thi pl y. y 5 , , Sir Fr ci itch ll “ kn av n b een nv e revious e a ns ight , h i g co ict d of g x ctio , O n was sentenced to b e degraded from knighthood .

8 5 - 5 9 l wa 1 82. illim 1 1 2 . . Da la 8 Le h Fol. a a Gu 1 6 . g , 73 74 ; , 79, p 3 ; 7 4 , p 459 y, 6° uillim 16 . 2 1 2 . 60. G , 79 , p 3 ; 7 4, p 4 The S ta le o N ews p f . 1 23

une 1 6th s sen en e was e e u e in the J , thi t c x c t d pre sence of mm ss ners the Co i io for e xe cuting the ofﬁce of Earl Ma s a and the ree n s arm s T . he sen r h l , of th ki g of tence ’ was read by a pursuivant ; then the culprit s spurs were a e m his ee s his sw r was r en ver h ck d fro h l , o d b ok o his ea and the rs C mm ss ne r n un e ha h d, ﬁ t o i io r p o o c d t t e was no n e a n bu 6 ‘ Mitch ll lo g r k ight t a knave . William Cam en in his a a as C aren eu n at arms ar d , c p city l ci x ki g , p s e em 62 ticipated in thi c r ony.

atc m en s . A evemen s arms The w H h t chi t of . ord is most often applied to the achievement of a deceased per a his une a son displayed t f r l . - C a a m our. r na arms em az ne u n a o t r O igi lly, bl o d po su a b e w n ve the arm u en e a ms rco t to or o r o r ; th c , r , howeve r displayed . A a e e a -arm C m m n n u . o G entle m an . titl d to co t o r pare the two passages following

But a e ou arm s ave ou arm s ? Carlo . h v y , h y ’ m I can wri e So liardo . ai an e g I f th , I th k th t

myse lf gen tle m an now .

se a rin ce b or une o f m ir My lf, p y f t y b th , to th e in in oo N ear k g bl d , ’ d m ne c un e r our in uries Have sto o p y k d y j , ’ m n is re a in ore i n c ou s And sigh d y E gl h b th f g l d , m en Eating th e bitte r bre ad o f banish t ; fe d u o n m si no rie s Whilst yo u have p y g , ’ ’ d fe ll d m o re s woo s Disp ark d my parks an y f t d , m ou se o coa Fro m my own windo ws to rn y h h ld t , n ut m im re se eavin me no si , Raze d o y p , l g g ’ i in o o Save m en s o pinio n s and my l v g bl d , 6‘ m a e n eman . To show th e world I a g tl

63 Wks 100. 62 M. 0 , , 6 ‘ 82. E . , ; B. V 2 ob e 1 . D . N . N l , 93 , III , III I I 6 1 - 4 Rich ard 11 ; 6 27 . , III, I 1 2 H eralds H eraldr 4 y.

A TA E O F A TUB L .

W ks 445 . I , III ; , II , E MB E Meta hor R L . ou have seen P A p , y s A hing ride forth in ta te . ir that [ hav M TAP H O R . E S , e

Kin Edward our late lie e and s overei n lord g , g g s et down the om A nd have p p .

P E There ore ashed R ou. . f y

H a ve ou obs erved the messen ers o the chamber y g f , What habits they were in MET Yes minor coa ts . , ,

Unto the uard a dra on a nd a re hound g , g g y For the s u orters o the arms pp f .

P ll arhed RE . We m

You hnaw not any of them

H ave ou ac uaintance with him y q , To borrow his coat an hour ?

MET The taberd o his o e I wi . c ll call it f ﬁ , Or the coat-armour of his place ; and s o i ate with i b tha t t o e [ ns nu h m y r p .

The m e s se n e rs o f the c am er. The m e ssen ers g h b g , “ or warran -serve rs var us ur s we re a e ur t , of io co t c ll d p ” ’ s u van s and e the ursu van s the H e ra s i t , lik p i t of ld ’ w f a a r s I s P C e e re a . n a ream e s oll g , o o ﬁci l t b d thi pl y, bl ’ er M e s Me a r rr ws a ursu van s a ar cl k, il t pho , bo o p i t t b d, “ and us s u se ma e s a re en e arre s in the , th di g i d, k p t d d t ’ ’ ’ ” ue en s ma e s s name and all the un s In s q j ty , co cil . thi 6 a a he is a e re ea e 5 a ursu van a c p city, c ll d , p t dly p i t , or pursuivant at arm s b ut nothing in the playindicate s that ’ he was e en n b e an f e r the H e ra s C e e pr t di g to o ﬁc of ld oll g .

dra n and a re o un . On s assa e A go g yh d thi p g , “ f n e s : H enr a r n e the use Gi ford ot y VI I , p i c of ho of Tu in mem e r e s en r m C a wa a er dor, ory of th i d c t f o d ll d ,

65 - See es e cia Act se. ; Wks 4 6 . p lly II , I , II, 54

‘ 1 26 H eralds cb‘ H eraldry

rt r u es on e e s e an e s u e n Sup po e s . Fig r ith r id of c tch o

e e ee . . in the attitude of upholding or d f nding it . S p 54 “ ’ Ve rfte an s w r s in his an en En lifh T ab e rd. g o d ti t g A ab e are thefe A Tabert an en a ib r own e lph t , ci tly o t g , - In that reached no furthe r then to the mid legge . ” H s 67 England it is now the name one lyof an e rald C oat e . - A ms em az ne u n a sur a t a m ur. r Coa r o bl o d po co t , w s and en e arm s eve a ed. th c , ho r di pl y

W ks 4 4. II, I ; , II, 5 E nter ustice P reamble and Meta hor dis uised as j , p g a purs uivant .

H e messen e the un a P urs u v an . e i t r , g r of co cil, warrant-server ; not a pursuivant b elonging to the ’ d ee a es 6 2 an 8. H e ralds College . S p g 7 R E ! N E O TH FO . VOLPO , ,

W ks 342. I , I ; , I, i e o late s ir H u e MO C . A ec S A p fp , g , Mass and anti ue with our name inscribed y, q , y s r ed And a rm eng av .

ms e a a n rm s . C a a eveme . Se e A o t of r , h r ldic chi t

1 . p . 3

67 m F l Bo on : Th e E le ments o A r ories 1 61 0 o . Ee 2 a . lt f , , [ ] TH E MA QU ES AND ENTE TA NMENT S R I S .

PA RT OF KI NG JAMES ’ S ENTERTA I NMENT IN A N TO H IS C NAT N P SSI G ORO IO .

W ks , II , 5 5 6 . She Monarchia B i [ r tannica ] was a woman richly attired in cloth of gold and tissue a rich mantle ; over her s ta te two crowns han in with e si g g, p n le shields throu h them th g e one limned with the particular coat of En land the other o Scotland g , f . On either s ide also a crown with the like scutcheons and eculiar coats o , , p f France and I rela d n .

The a t l cu a coa ofEn land. u es ree ns p r i r t g G l , th lio assan ar an in a e p t g d t, p l , or .

Sco land. Or w n a ub e essure ﬂor t , ithi do l tr y un e -ﬂor a n am an u e s co t r y, lio r p t g l .

A z - - France . ure ree eurs de lis or The arms , th ﬂ , . of Franc e were quartered by the kings of England from w See the re ign of Edward III do n to the year 1 801 . PP 31 -32

A a s r n e ar en . elan . zure a Ir d , h rp or, t i g d g t - W ks 8 5 9 . , I , 5 5 s o the hin dom on the one s ide The arm f g , s the cit the other s ide the arm of y. m All the Tu r sover Th e arm s of the kingdo . do ei ns had rne : uar er rs and ur uar ers g bo Q t ly, ﬁ t fo th q t , E za e ran e se n and r ua ers En an . F c ; co d thi d q rt , gl d li b th mes weve r a e n u e re an . a occasionally i cl d d I l d J I , ho , dd d d mars a e the the arms of Scotland and of I reland ; an h ll d 1 2 8 ralds H e r l r H e é! a d y .

ur a s us : uar er rs and u an fo co t th Q t ly, ﬁ t fo rth gr d uar e s an e and En an uar e r se n ran q t r , Fr c gl d q t ly ; co d g d uar e a r ran uar e r A s n re an . q t r, Scotl d ; thi d , g d q t , I l d ure 2 re r u e the arm s ame s r m The Fig 3, I p od c of J I , f o

Mirrovr o Ma ies tie 1 6 1 8. f ,

Th m s of th A r en a r ss e ar e . u e s on city g t , c o g l ; the e e e uar er a sw r or a e r e e d xt r chi f q t , o d ( d gg ) r ct , of

F 2 IG U RE 3.

ARMS O F J AMES I . M RRO VR o r MA I ES T I E 1 6 1 8 R RO R O M TH E I . EP DUCED F ,

s t : A a n s n s e r w n s e an e the se n . Cre co d dr go i i t , i g xp d d, ss u s S u orters : Tw ar en ar e w a r e . o g t , ch g d ith c o g l pp d a n s w w n s e an e ar e n ar e on the r go , ith i g xp d d , g t , ch g d to N M E D R E ss e s . Mot : O G N wings with a cro gul IN I I OS .

6 2. W ks , II , 5 Upon the utmos tfront of the building was placed the

tire arms o the hin dom with the arter crown and en f g , g , , i s he li e su orters cut orth as a r and reat a t . pp , f f g f

1 0 H eralds 6 ‘ H eraldr 3 y.

NC E H EN Y ’ BA R E PRI R S R I RS .

W ks 6 . , III, 7 Whils t upright Edward shines no less than he nder the win s o olden victor U g f g y, N or lets out no less rivers of the blood O in dels but mahes the eld a ood f fi , fi fl , ’ a rches throu h it with t Geor e s cross And m S . g , g , ’ ’ L ihe I s rael s hos t to the E tians loss gyp , R Through the ed S ea .

’

St . Geo r e s r s s . T s r ss as ave sa in g c o hi c o , I h id C a er ns s s two b r a s r e s r z n a and h pt III , co i t of o d t ip , ho i o t l ver a n erse n at the en e the s e and tic l, i t cti g c t r of hi ld “ en n it s e r m e er b az ns as A r e e . e n xt di g to p i t L gh l o it , g t , 6 a playne croffe Geule s ; 9 and he go es on to t ell how s ar u ar rm the r ss was a e b thi p tic l fo of c o dopt d y St . “ d re a e its su s ue s Eve e e an e n u e . G org , to l t b q t ry ” “ e sa s e ma e a e vnto him for his a r ne pric , y L gh , y t k p t o whome he e leafe as leafed a v r us n p , it p th t icto io ki g, Edwarde the thirde a e vnto his a ne a , to t k p tro th t valiaunt kn fainct e r e and eare a fhielde ight G o g , to b th t i his m W o all is cr e s vie the ame a ainft n na e . h in h y , d f g fa n Dionife and fa n An ew : B ve ue w ere i t , i t dr y rt h of, ” w s 7 ° e e e e re afe flaine or a en rifoner . ith r th y ch d, , t k p

W ks 6 . , III , 7 The Black P rince Edward tears

From the Bohemian crown the lume he wears p , Which afterfor his cres t he did pres erve ’

To his ather s us e with this t word ER E . f , ﬁ , I S V The plum e of ostrich fe athers with the motto [ ch dien a ea s on the m the B a n e in , pp r to b of l ck Pri c Canterbury Cathedral ; b ut the tradition that he won this badge from the blind king of Bohemia at the battle A M s h s s r. C n a of Cré cy is no longer accepte d . ro to

69 7 ° l h F . 8 a h l b . Le o 2 . Le Fo . 27 g , g , ’ P rince H enr s Barriers y . 1 31

“ emar e The ba e the n B em a was a r k d, dg of ki g of oh i vu ure and ere is er a n no ev en e s w a lt , th c t i ly id c to ho th t the Black Prince himself ever associated the device with ” is ear e at Cre s 7 1 M re ver the ev e h . ly xploit cy o o , d ic of ostrich feathers did not pertain e xclusively to the Black

FIGU RE 25 . R C E OF W LES . FEATH ER BADGE O F C H ARLES 1 ; AS P IN A E 1 618. MI RRO VR o r MAI Es n , REP RO DUCED F RO M THE

ren es s w as na e , e b ut was rne a , Princ , bo l o ith occ io l diff c Not d b man e r es en an s . by his brothers an y y of th i d c d t e me a a e until the reign of H enry VII did it b co b dg

- 8: A . 0 . - and 2 88 0 and B. , 3 5 9 254 5 , 7 ; l H eralds c? H e ra dry.

' The a m an n us a n ‘ ure 2 s ws cco p yi g ill tr tio , Fig 5 , ho s ea e a e as was rne b C ar e s n e thi f th r b dg it bo y h l , Pri c of W I ' assume a s f e a es in 1 6 1 8. not l , th t thi did di f r ma e a m a b ne b his e e ro er n e t ri lly fro th t or y ld r b th , Pri c H en as r n e Wa es m 1 6 1 0 his ea in ry, P i c of l , fro to d th

1 6 1 2 .

C e st . A rd n m de n usa e the s r r cco i g to o r g , o t ich umes were a ba e n zan e and not in the s pl dg , or cog i c , trict s a res O n the mb o he B a e e sen e c t . to f t l ck Princ th y a ear not on a e me but on six s e s s m ar the pp h l t, hi ld i il to six a ea his a m s th t b r r . M W ord. ee S . 2 otto . p 5 . “ r d en s use b he o I se v e . Ich i ; till d y t Prince f Wa es w s dev l ith thi ice . W ks 6 9 . , III , H enry butjoined the ros es that ens igned P articular amilies but this hath oined f , j The Ros e and This tle .

Ro e s The w e and the red s a ea ave s . hit ro e pp r to h b een the badge s of York and Lancaste r re spe ctively for s ome time previous to the disput e be tween Richard an a ene and n Beau Ea me se Pl t g t Joh fort , rl of So r t , e esen ed in K in H en VI P art I as the b e nn n r pr t , g ry , , gi i g the War the s s 73 A t the n us n a of of Ro e . co cl io of th t s u e K n H en s mb ze the un n the tr ggl , i g ry VII y oli d io of two house s in his person by taking for his cognizance a device that unite d the badges of York and Lancaste r

a se a u e s and ar e n wne e . ro , p rti g l g t , cro d prop r The Rose and Thistle The badge s of England

and and es e ve un ed b ames . Scotl r p cti ly, it y J I A HA EN E AT T T C LL G I L .

W ks 88. , III, ’ I demand of thee by what magic thou wear st i s T o r usur ed my ens gn h se arms a e p .

73 - - P anch 2 6 and 26 1 . l é, 3 44 9 7

H eralds 65: H eraldr 1 34 y.

TH E T NA E E FOR U T I SL S .

W ks 1 8. , III, 9 And s ing the pres ent prophecy that goes ' bri ht L i and the Ros Ofjoining the g ly e .

T - - r ht lil . he e n ﬂeur de lis The b ig y gold of France . The a e En a s e n . See . The Ro . b dg of gl d p 59 . This pas sage refers to the marriage of King Charles En an H e nr e a Mar a s s e u s ! I of gl d to i tt i , i t r of Lo i III of

' ar s had marr e her b r at a s an e . C e Fr c h l i d y p oxy, P ri , and sh h a v at D v une th Ma ist 1 6 2 e ad e e i . y , 5 ; rri d o r J 3 This masque was pre sente d at court on the following - ua ' w n i. e . an t T e h 1 6 26 . lfth ight , J ry s ,

E’ T M H TH H A LOV S RI U P ROU G C LLIPOLI S .

W ks 20 , III, 3. Beaut and L ove whos e s tor is m s terial y , y y , I n onder alm-tree and the crown im erial y p , p ,

Do rom the Ros e and L il s o delicious f y , P romise a shade shall ever be propitious To both the hin doms g .

R s e an d L The em ems En an and o ily. bl of gl d an e use as in the assa e u e m The Fr c , d, p g q ot d fro Fortunate Is les w re eren e the ren marr a e , ith f c to F ch i g C a e s ee S . . of h rl I . p 59

E ’ W E ME T W E BE K LOV S LC O A L C .

W ks 21 , III , 5 . A CCIDEN CE t n a cos tly cassoch of blach buckram irt unto him whereon was ainted art er g , p p y p pale

On the one s ide On the other s ide . .

Noun Adverb , ,

P ronoun Con unction , j , i e u decl n d. nde lined c . P re os ition p , ' P artici le I nter ectzon p , y , ’ Love s Welcome at elbech W . 1 35

P art e r ale . D y p p ivided into two halves by a ve a ne as in the rs s e in ure rtic l li , ﬁ t hi ld Fig 4. See a e s 2 and 2 p g 3 4 . W ks 21 , III , 5 . ’ in a taberd or herald s coat o , , f azure and ules uarterl chan ed o buchram li g q y g , f mned with ellow ins tead o old and as ted over with ol y f g , p d records of the two shires and certain fragments of the Fores t as a coat o anti uit and recedent willin to be , f q y p , g seen but hard to be rea , d.

zure . The era ur B ue . ee A h ldic colo l S p . 1 5 . Th l s . e a G u e e ur R d. h r ldic colo e See p . 1 5 . rl D v e b a ve a an a r z n a Q uart e y. i id d y rtic l d ho i o t l ne n ur e ua ar s as the se n s e in ure li i to fo q l p t , co d hi ld Fig

Se e a e 2 . 4 . p g 4

W ks 216 . , III, A C C D E C E This is the more remarkable man m I N . , y r ood lord ather Fitz-Ale herald o Darb li ht ve y g ; f , f y, g and lanthorn of both counties ; the learned antiquary of the records o either Fores t as the north; cons erver qf f , berd or coat-armour he carries witness eth the brief ta , ll the written or being an indus trious collection of a P ak reported Wonders of the e . ’ A a a or hera s a re u ar re rd. Tabe t b rd, ld co t , g l ly bo

armorial insignia.

’ LOVE S WELC OME AT BOLSOVER .

s 221 . W k , III, ose e or the li or and the blended r H yf ly, f , - - e in n ur The ﬂeur de lis an , L ily. of Fr c ho o of

H e nrie tta Maria. “ an The Tu r se En , The b lende d rose . dor o of gl d

60 . Se e . party re d and whit e . p 1 6 H eralds <9 H eraldr 3 y.

W ks 221 , III, . The King and Queen had a s econd banquet set down

' be ore them rom the clouds b two L oves E ros and f f y , ’ ’ nteros one as the K in s the other as the ueen s A g , Q , ' diﬂerenced by their garlands only; his of white and red ros es the other o lilies interweaved old s ilver ur le , f , g , , p p ,

‘ é c. B f r n ed. ear n d s n u s n marks e Di fe e c i g i ti g i hi g . S e

P 35 .

r A var a W hite and re d ose s . i tion on the badge of E a su v va the ses Y r and an as e n an . gl d, r i l of ro of o k L c t r

L il e s old s lv e ur le . A var a n on i , g , i r, p p i tio the en eurs-de-lis an e in n H en e a gold ﬂ of Fr c , ho or of ri tt

Maria.

E ECT B B GRA H Y S L I LIO P .

. ER AL C O R C S I H DI S U E .

Bo o n Edm on , d. Th e e men s o f rm o ri s lt El t A e . Que m Dixe re

C ao s . Lo n o n P rin e b , Ge o r e . 1 6 1 0 P h At d t d y g Eld . ( eabody i rar L b y,

C amde n W i ia m . R e mains , ll con ce rn ing Britain : the ir Lan ua e s ame s urname s , , , usio n s n a ram m s rm o rie s g g N S All , A g , A , Mon e s m re sse s are y , , , r i erie Wise eec e s P ro e r s I p App l A t ll , Sp h , v b , P oe sie s i a s , . Wri te n b Wi iam Cam e n s uire C ar Ep t ph t y ll d E q , l n x e ce u , in o f rm s urname the earne Th K g A , S d L d . e Se ve nth r o m e ssi n , mu c am en e wi m an rare n i ui ie s I p h d d , th y A t q t ne ve r e o re m ri n e . B th e n us r and Care o f o n P hili ot b f I p t d y I d t y J h p , o m e rse e ra and W . D . G en . , Lon o n 1 6 . S t H ld , t d , 74 R e rin o f 1 8 0 Co um ia i rar 2 ( p t 7 ; l b L b y, 94 C

a e r Ma h e w nor C r . o Rediviuus o r an na sis f n t , tt H A ly o Ho o r m r nd r o . B Ma : a a C r e r s . o n n E L o P rin e b . A y y tt t , q d , t d y E 6 m ia i C o a e s . 1 . Co u rar AWI t 5 5 ( l b L b y, C

odrid e o h n. C onsi e ra io n o f th e o fﬁ ce and dut e o f D g , J A d t y th e H e rauldes in n lande dra e o ut o f sun a n E g , wn drye o bse rv tio s . ’ B o n o ri e th e in s o ici o r G e ne ra at the ins ance y J h D d dg , K g S l t ll , t ’ m n in Au . 1 600 I n e arn e s o ll c o f H on . . o f o r a o . C e E N th pt , g ( H 2 6 -2 o r P u io n o f C urious iscourse s 1 0 . 2 . Ne w ic t D , 7 , pp 9 75 Y k bl

i rar CBA . L b y, ) De uide d in o two Fe rne oh n. The B a on o f G e ntrie , J l z t

Th e rs name The G orie o f Ge ne ro sitie . Th e se co n parts . ﬁ t d l d ,

b ilitie Co m re e n in iscou rse s o f rm es and o f Lacye s N o . p h d g d A n r W ere in is rea e o f th e e innin ar s and e ree s G e t y. h t t d b g g , p t , d g o f G e n e n e sse vvith h e r awe s Of th e Be arin and B a on o f tl , l g , l z m - mo rs : Of th e awes o f rm es and o f C o m a s . C o C o te Ar L A , b t I o h n e rn e G e n e m an fo r th e ins ruc io n o f all pile d b y F , tl , t t m e n eare rs o f rm e s wh o me and n o ne o e r is Wo rk e G e ntle b A , th th P rin e b o n Win e fo r Andre vv n . o n o n , c o ce rne th At L d , t d y J h d t i rar 1 86 . P ea o L Maun se ll . 5 ( b dy b y, isi a ion o f o r s ire m a e in the o e r Ro b e rt . Th e Gl v , V t t Y k h d is R o e r G o e r S o m e rse era ; to w ic years by b t l v , t H ld h h

- 868 no e . Brooke Camden Con ro ersy, . 7 , See also the Bibliography ofthe t v pp t H eralds (r H eraldr 1 40 y.

h u u isi a ion m a e in 1 6 1 2 Ric ar adde d t e s b se q e nt V t t d by h d St .

G e o r e o rro in o f rm s . i e b ose os er. g , N y K g A Ed t d y J ph F t

1 8 . u m 2 P ri a e P rin e . Co ia i rar . v t ly t d 75 ( l b L b y, 94 1YS G

G uillim oh n . is a o f e ra r : m an i e s in m o re , J A D pl y H ld y f t g e asie acce ss to th e kn o wle dge the reo f than hath bee n hithe rto an rou th e ene o f m e o e r publishe d by y, th gh b ﬁt th d ; Wh eunto it is now re uce b th e u and n u s r o f o n G uillim d d y St dy I d t y J h , a s The e i io m u n ar late P ursuivant t A rm . ﬁfth d t n ch e l ge d with i i a gre at varie ty o f be arin gs . To wh c h s adde d a tre atise o f

o nour Mi i ar an d Civi b Ca . o n Lo an H , l t y l , y pt J h g m n o n P rin e b . R o cro fo r R . B o e Lo d , t d y S y ft l ;

L . Co lum ia Li rar G . XXIX ( b b y, 94 Q )

G uillim o h n. is a o f e ra r . B o n G uillim , J A D pl y H ld y y J h , m h ’ P ursui an at r . T e i ion m ro d i ar v t A s S xth Edit . I p v w th l ge i ion o f m an un re a s To ic is Add t s y h d d C o t o f Arm s . wh h n Mi i a an i i b a a e rea ise o f o our r d C v C . dd d , A T t H l t y l y pt o n an i e se a u e m n o f carce rac re J h Lo g . L k wi S ppl e t S T ts

la in t o th e ce o f . n n M D C C rm s o o . t g Ofﬁ A L d XXIV . * . . P u ic Li rar R . ar ie r e i ions a eare in 1 6 1 0 (N Y bl b y, E l d t pp d , 1 6 2 1 6 8 1 660 1 66 and 3 , 3 , , 4 ,

e arne h om as . C o e c io n o f Cu rious isco urse s H , T A ll t D , writte n b y Em in en t Antiquarie s u po n seve ral Head s in o ur n is n i ui ies and n o w rs u is e b o m as earn e E gl h A t q t , ﬁ t p bl h d y Th H , M . A . o r n a t M D C . O P ri e t h e e a re . C . . xf d , t d Th t XX (N Y

P u ic Li rar CBA . O er e i io ns in two o um e s 1 1 bl b y, th d t , v l , 77 , 1 775 0

L e h G e rard. The Acce de ns o f rm or . I m r n ted g , A y p y at Lo ndo n in ﬁ ete -strre te with in te mple Barre at th e signe o f

th e an s arre b Ric ar To tte l nn o 1 6 . arvar h d t , y h d , A 5 7 (H d i rar e r e i io ns 1 62 1 68 1 2 1 1 1 L b y, Oth d t , 5 , 5 , 5 7 , 5 9 , 5 97 , an d

Mi o v of ai Th Mirro r o f Maie stie : o r Th e M e tie . e rr r s v , Badge s o f H o n ovr co n ce ite dly e mblaz on e d ; with e mble me s anne e oe ica n fold d. N e c h is P leb e cula au x d , p t lly v e g de t . - Lo n o n P rinte b W . . 1 6 1 8. P o o i Fac s im i e R e rin d , d y J (A h t l th l p t ’ M r 6 1 8. ro m r. o se r s P e r c o A D . 1 i e C e C . b en r f f t py, Ed t d y H y

M. A . and ame s ro n P u is e fo r th G re e n C s o . e o e in , J t bl h d H lb M a a i r o cie CCC L! ! . r r L ar S ty, D H v d b y, m e a n m an P e ach am e nr . The C o G e e . B , H y pl t tl y enr P eac am Mas e r o f r s : o m e im e o f rin i ie C olle e H y h , t A t S t T t dg in Cam ri e . o n o n P rin e fo r ran cis C on s a e b dg L d , t d F t bl ,

1 2 H eralds c? H era dr 4 l y.

rini C o e e O o r and e ow o f th e o cie o f An i T ty ll g , xf d , f ll S ty t

r P rin b R . R ai e s W i e uarie s . G ou ce s e . e fo r B. 8: . q l t t d y k , J h t ,

n M D CC C . . P u ic i ra e e re e Lo n o . L r Fl t St t , d , X III (N Y bl b y, B n P u ic i rar 1 1 83 B o sto bl L b y, is o r f m Mark. o th e C o e e o f r s an d N ob e Re v . l , A H t y ll g A , th e ive s o f all th e in s e ra s an d P u rsui an s ro m th e l K g , H ld , v t , f re i n Of Ric ar o un e r o f th e C o e e u n i th e re se n g h d III , f d ll g , t l p t im W i a re im in ar isse r a io n re a i e t o th e i e re n t e . th p l y d t t l t v d ff t n an ar icu ar th e G e n r sin ce th e o rm an o rde rs in gl d , p t l ly y, E ‘ t N

C o n ue s . a e n ro m re co r s manu scri s and o e r m o s q t T k f d , pt , th t i B ar r M o . . . o f in is u a e au o i e s . th e R e v . e L . d p t bl th t y k N bl , F A S and . Lo n o n 1 80 . C o u m ia Li rar E d , 4 ( l b b y,

66 . . P u ic Li rar 1 1 8 B. N ; N Y bl b y, 3 ) é u i an f rm r ra P anch . R. Th e P rsu v o s ; o , e r l , J t A H ld y, P n c h oun e u o n ac s . B . R . a é , Es . o m e r F d d p F t y J l q , S

t e ra o n o n : a o an d Wi u s P u is e rs . se . L C n H ld d h tt d , bl h ir e i io n (Th d d t ,

T O O F O SO . III . EDI I NS J N N

o rk Th e W o r s o f Be n o n so n wi c ri ica an d e x lan W s . k J th t l p an d a m e m o ir W i iam i o r i e b ato ry n o te s b y ll G ff d . Ed t d y — m e . i unnin am . I n re e o u s eu . ol ran c s C Li t C . F gh th v l

n o n a o W in u s . Lo d . C h tt d m air e n n son e i de n . Bar o o ew b B o e wi Al th l F y J , d t d th in ro u c io n n o e s an d o ssar b Carro o rrs e n P h . D . t d t , t , gl y, y ll St Ald ,

d m an . N e r en r o an C o . 1 0 w Yo k . H y H lt p y 9 4 n W o m an b Be n o n so n e nr . E ic oene o r Th e i e H y p S l t y J , e i e wi an in ro u c ion n o e s an d o ssar b u re ia d t d th t d t , t , gl y, y A l m an e n r P h . D N ew o r . e n r o an d C o . H y, Y k H y H lt p y 1 06 9 .

a o P o e as e r b Be n o nso n e i e wi an in M ll ry. t t y J , d t d th

Ma o P h . D t ro du ction no e s an d o ssar b e r e r . r . , t , gl y, y H b t S ll y,

e n r o and C o m an . 1 0 . N e w York . H y H lt p y 9 5 Th e a e o f e ws b Ben o n son e i e W in e r. t St pl N y J , d t d

in ro u c ion n o e s an d o ssar b D e W in e r P h . D . with t d t , t , gl y, y t ,

r e nr o and C o m an . 1 0 . N e w Yo k . H y H lt p y 9 5 NDE! I .

I N WH IC H IS INC L U DED A CONC ORDANC E OF THE

’ H ERAL D IC TERM IN ON SON s L S J P AYS ,

M E AND E TERTA ME T ASQU S , N IN N S .

G A ND ABBRE AT O SI NS VI I NS .

A a or assa e ha re uires no anno a i n pl y p g t t q t t o . - T A erm use d in a non hera dic sense here inc ude dfor com ari t l ; l p so n.

B .F . Bar ho omew Fair. M o Beaut M . . as ue of Beau t l q f y q ty.

Barriers . Barriers at the Marria e of M o Elk Ma . . s ue of B ackn g o f q l ess. ofthe Ear of Esse M . o H Mas u f . e o H m n l x g f . q y e . ’ ' Bols . L o e s We come at Bo so er M . M. G. M u f h v l l v q. qf asq e o t e Meta ’ Ca llt . L o e s Trium h Throu h mor hose d Gi sie s p v p g p p .

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ll C a i . 20 . Li ie s an d ro se s win in o p , 3, 3 l t g t ge the r. ll C a i . 20 . Th e R o se an d i so e ic i p , 3 , 3 L ly d l o u s .

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Me s s en e rs o f h c am e r P u rsui an s . g t e h b . v t m se n e rs f Tub 1 2 . se r e th e e s o . , , 3; , 445 Ob v d g h r t e chamb e . Me als t . u on m e a in th e W e s c o a o f th e a Me tal p t l , l h t L dy — P e cun ia . 20 1 1 1 20 1 , 5 , m e m e a t o e it . 62 . e re co s R . 2 1 1 1 C . , , ; , H t l h lp 79 6 1 ie h 1 8. 1 0 M ro f M ie s T e . ir v r o a t , 4

rm s o f n ne ue en o f am e s . Fi . 2 . 2 1 A A , q J I g

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m H e n P eac a r . h , y

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o f Fi . 1 . P e digre e an d arm s . g 3 o f e ra s to re co r P e digre e s ; duty h ld d . B s P e digre e o f Clapham o f eam ley. ﬁ ld o f u s a e n P e digre e o f D rans e St bb W ld . B P e digre e o f Bo ro u gh o f o rou gh . f Bo rou P e digre e o f Lawso n o gh .

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. o f N . 2 1 2 2 2 . Sir ave rawn a e i re e S , , ; , 9 , I h d p d g * r h e r ra fo g ce .

. o f N . 1 2 2 1 . n e r P ie dm antle wi S , 4 , ; , 3 E t th ’ P e cun ia s e i r p d g e e . — ’ . o f N . 1 2 2 1 2 . G i o r s n o o n S , 4, ; , 3 ( ff d te . )

f N . . I 2 2 1 . . o M e i r S , 4 ; , 3 y p d g ee? P r ale e p .

W el k 21 . P ar r b . e a e . , 3, 5 ty p p l P ie dm antle C arac e r in Th e a e o f . h t St pl

Ne ws . “ N am e su gge ste d b y th e title Blue -m an tle ’ D r W in e r s in e r re a i n f h n am . . t t p t t o o t e e m f ra . 2 l ur . o N . P e rs . 2 8 P iedm ant e S , D ; , 7 . , p su i an v t at arm s . ile P .

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Plate.

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B e F 2 . e a er a . i P lum e . F th dg g 5 6 ears ro m th e Bo e mian crown 3, 7 . T f h

th e plum e .

P o e as e r Th e . t t , I ndex . 1 59

i io n b D r. . M . a or Ed t y H S ll y. P o in s o f th e s iel F i . t h d. g 3. P o r cullis ursui an t p v t . P re ens e Es cu c eo n t , t h o f. P ro e p r. 1 1 ’ 1 00 . oar s e a ro e r 3, ; , A b h d p p .

. o f N . I 2 2 1 . sun ro r S , 4 , ; , 3 A p pe . P un e n g t .

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at arm s .

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n Re r Fi . Re ar a . ua an . 1 6 . 8 g d t g d t g 34. 0 , 81

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fam ilie s . 6 o in e th e Ro se an d is e 3, 9 . J d Th tl . 1 8 o in in th e ri i an F I . . d . 3, 9 J g b ght L ly

th e R o se .

l 2 i ie an d ro se s nin o C a li . 0 . s wi e e r. p , 3, 3 L l t g t g th Th e R o se an d i lli . 20 . icio u Ca so e s . p , 3, 3 L ly d l

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n Fi . 1 I n th e arm s o f Marsto . g 9 .

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Ta e rd. Tabard. b 1 63

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T nne Francis . Lancas e r e hy , t h rald .

Discourse o f th e Dutye and Oﬂice o f an H e raulde f rm o A s . Tinc ures t .

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trickin g . e e re e are ric e , y P o e . I 1 1 2 1 2 . t , , ; , Th th y t k d th s an d the ir pe digree . 6 H eralds 6 ’ H eraldr 1 4 y.

m Tru et ers . Se e u ne ra s ra p F l , he ldic .

. o f N . 1 2 2 288. Burie wi th e ru S , , ; , d th t mpe te rs . - th e e ra s o f arm s . 1 0 1 06 8 h ld 5 , T o r R s ee Ro se ud o e . S . Us r a o f rms u p tio n a .

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an ru h Sir ohn a o inte C arenc ie ux. V b g , J ; pp d l Ve r t . ” ee a so th e n o e o n an uine . o f N 1 S l t S g , S . , 2, ; 2 , - 292 . 1 09 1 3

1 1 1 00 . Ch e c u o and 3, ; , q y, r, ve rt , m in e r s .

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Mal 2 . ﬁ . 4 . o r e r d W inds h al .

See a so in cen u u s ine . l , V t , A g t De i o r o f Th e a e o f e r Dr . Win . t , Ed t St pl 1 2 e ws . N 77 . 4 ” e i th e rum e e rs . H is n o te o n Bu ri d w th t p t , S

o f I 2 2 288. N , ; , “ ” O n Th e e m en s an d th e cci e n ce . of N . El t A d , S , 2 1 2 2 2 , ; , 9 . “ ” n an uin e . o f N . 2 1 2 2 2 . O S g , S , , ; , 9 “ ” O n ol . o f N . 1 2 2 1 . S , S , 4, ; , 3 W o r Mo o d . tt . ‘ th e wo r b e N ot wi 1 1 1 00 . e t 3, ; , L d th ’ u m us ar o t t d . 6 H is cre s wi is ﬁ t wo r 3, 7 . t th th d , ‘ ’ se r I ve . e W r ath . o f rm o rie W r e W i iam . H is ru e Use , y l y, ll T A 1 2 5 9 . r d Yo rk he al .

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