Republicans in Power, 1800-1828 Growth & Expansion, 1800 - 1850  Geographic  Political  Economic  Demographic Conflict & Crises  External threats . Foreign affairs

 Internal . Politics . Expansion . Slavery Conflict & Crises  Election of 1800 . Party “tickets” . Federalists vs. Democratic-Republicans Federalist Party  Strong Federal government  National Bank  Tariffs - Industry  Great Britain Democratic-Republican Party  States’ rights  Agrarian  France Election of 1800  Federalists

Adams Pinckney Election of 1800  Democratic-Republicans

Jefferson Burr Election of 1800

. 53% popular vote

Jefferson Electoral College Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr

. 73 electoral votes each President VP Aaron Burr Thomas Jefferson “Republican simplicity”  Dress, manners  Limited federal government  Slashed spending Barbary Coast . Tribute payments USS Philadelphia Barbary Coast War

Commodore Stephen Decatur Barbary Coast War From the Halls of Montezuma, To the shores of Tripoli; We fight our country's battles In the air, on land, and sea…”

Louisiana Territory New Orleans James Monroe Robert Livingston Pierre Du Pont De Nemours Louisiana Purchase

3¢ per acre

"We have lived long, but this is the noblest work of our whole lives...From this day the United States take their place among the powers of the first rank.“ - Robert Livingston Meriwether Lewis William Clark Lewis & Clark Expedition Sacajawea Neutrality

“…peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none.” - Th. Jefferson, 1801 Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815 Napoleon Bonaparte 1799 1804 “impressment” Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, 1807 Embargo Act, 1807  “commercial warfare”  “embargo” = prohibition

No trade with England or France Election of 1808

James Madison War of 1812  Congressional “war hawks”

John C. Calhoun Henry Clay War of 1812  commercial naval warfare . Merchant ships  blockade & raids . Atlantic – Gulf of Mexico  frontier . Border with Canada . Great Lakes  Detroit August 1812  Battle of Lake Erie Sept 1813

Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry  Washington, DC August 1814  Baltimore – Fort McHenry Sept 1814 “…the rockets red glare, the bombs bursting in air…”

Francis Scott Key

Southern frontier . Creek War, 1814

Andrew Jackson

Horseshoe Bend Treaty of Ghent - Dec, 1814 Treaty of Ghent - Dec, 1814 No territorial gains/losses Prisoner exchanges Compensation for slaves Ships/crews returned Growth & Expansion