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Thomas Jefferson Worksheets Facts

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) was one of America’s Founding Fathers. He is credited as the primary author of the Declaration of Independence and became the third president of the . EARLY AND PERSONAL LIFE ❖ Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in , . He was the son of Jane and who both came from prominent families. ❖ Young Thomas studied the Latin and Greek languages at the age of nine. ❖ In 1760, he attended the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg. It was the second oldest school in America after Harvard. He spent three years at the college before he decided to read law at Wythe. After five years, he won admission to the Virginia Bar. ❖ On January 1, 1772, Thomas married Martha Wayles Skelton, one of the wealthiest women in Virginia. They had six children but only two survived until adulthood.

KIDSKONNECT.COM Thomas Jefferson Facts POLITICAL CAREER ❖ In 1768, he was elected to the along with Patrick Henry and George . Six years later, he had his first major political work, “A Summary View of the Rights of British America”. He attended the Second Continental Congress in 1775. ❖ Jefferson was one of the five-man committee who drafted the Declaration of Independence along with , Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. He was considered as the primary author of the well-known document wherein about 75% of his original draft was retained. ❖ In 1777, after returning to Virginia as a member of the House of Delegates, he wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. ❖ He became a two-term from 1779 until 1781. It was a crucial part of his political career because of the Revolutionary War. ❖ Jefferson was surrounded by hundreds of slaves who he owned and inherited. Although he believed the inferiority of blacks to whites, as a statesman he considered slavery as a violation of every man’s natural rights. ❖ In 1785, the Painting Confederation showing the Congress passage of the appointed him as Declaration the U.S Minister to of Independen France, replacing ce, primarily Benjamin Franklin. penned by Jefferson ❖ By 1797, he had become the Vice-President of America after a defeat of his close friend, John Adams (the 2nd US president). ❖ On March 4, 1801, Jefferson delivered his inaugural speech as the 3rd US president after defeating John Adams (in a re-election) and (vice-president) under the Republicans. KIDSKONNECT.COM Thomas Jefferson Facts AS PRESIDENT AND LATER LIFE ❖ One of his legacies as a president was the Purchase of 1803. He acquired the land from Napoleonic France, thus expanding the US territory from west of the . ❖ After his re-election in 1804, Jefferson experienced the consequence of the war between Britain and France. In response, he passed the . This diminished the country’s economy and led to the with Britain. ❖ In his post-presidency, he created the . His academic village opened on March 7, 1825. ❖ The foundation of the was Jefferson’s personal library after he sold it to the government to pay off his debts. ❖ Thomas Jefferson died on , 1826, in during the 50th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. On the same day, John Adams died in Massachusetts.

KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Long Tom

Serving as president, Thomas Jefferson was nicknamed as Long Tom due to height of 6’2.5”. Can you write a short biographical narrative about him under the given categories?

DELEGATE OF THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS JEFFERSON THOMAS

ASSEMBLYMAN AND DIPLOMAT

THIRD US PRESIDENT

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Louisiana Purchase

The of 1803 was one of the major contributions of Thomas Jefferson as a US President. Complete the information about the purchase below:

It was a land deal between the __and ______covering ___,000 square miles of territory for the amount of $__million. Along with his US Minister to France, ______, Jefferson processed the transfer of authority.

The territory is located west of the ______river. Jefferson asked the Congress to fund the ______Expedition to explore Louisiana. On ___. __, 1803, _____ transferred Louisiana to France and 20 days later France formally turned over the territory to the US.

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Mount Rushmore

Mount Rushmore is located in the of Keystone, . It features granite carvings of four US presidents. Can you provide some key information about them?

GEORGE WASHINGTON THOMAS JEFFERSON THEODORE ROOSEVELT ABRAHAM LINCOLN

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Timehop

Read the key facts about Thomas Jefferson and arrange them in chronological order using the given numbers. Mark number 1 as the earliest.

1 2 One of the delegates in the Second Continental Congress 3 Thomas Jefferson studied Latin and Greek

4

He was accepted in the Virginia Bar 5

6 Initiated the Louisiana Purchase

He became the 3rd US President

Drafted the Declaration of Independence

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Accomplishment Report

Can you sum up Jefferson’s greatest accomplishments as a statesman?

1 ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT

THOMAS JEFFERSON

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______The Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson, one of the delegates from Virginia, primarily authored the Declaration of Independence. Read the full text and identify its vital parts. Be as specific as possible.

Access the full text of the Declaration of Independence using this link: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Jefferson Quotes

Thomas Jefferson was also known as a prolific writer and linguist. He could speak English, Spanish, Latin, Greek, Italian, and French. Read some of his quotations below and explain their concepts and meanings based on your understanding.

Educate and inform the whole mass of people...They are the only sure reliance for the preservation of liberty.

The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of and tyrants.

We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal ...

THOMAS JEFFERSON

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Presidents to Know

Complete the crossword with surnames of US Presidents being described.

1. He was the first 6. The only President who studied medicine. president of the 9. United States. 7. The first president 2. He was assassinated 10 to be inaugurated in while in a motorcade Washington, D.C. 8. The only in Dallas. 3. Also known as the president who Great Emancipator. served both 7. 4. The first father and in WWI and son tandem. WWII. J 5. The first 9. Also known African-American 1 as the E 8. President Bachelor president. F 10. The 5. second father F and son tandem. E

4. R

6. S

2. O

N

3.

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Jeffersonian Architecture

Aside from being a lawyer and statesman, Jefferson was an accomplished architect. He designed the Rotunda at the University of Virginia, Monticello (his home), and the .

He was greatly influenced by Andrea Palladio’s ‘The Four Books of Architecture’. What can you say about the architectural style of Jefferson?

THE ROTUNDA

VIRGINIA STATE CAPITOL

MONTICELLO

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM Name: ______Learning Box

Complete the learning box with information you already knew prior to studying this module, what you learned, and other things you what to learn.

What you already know

What I learned

What I want to learn

THOMAS JEFFERSON WORKSHEETS KIDSKONNECT.COM