-191'8• . ··CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-Ho-uSE. 11635 ·Frederick B. Smith, Milton. HOUSE OF REPRESENTAT-IVES. Augusta .H. Tilden, New Lebanon. •Luther ·Hasbouck, New Paltz: ., THuRsDaY, November ~1, 1918. Erlwat·d S. Moore, Norwich. Ashmer 'R. Collins, Norwood. The Hou e met nt 1.2 o'clock noon. John R. Davis, Oakfield. • The Chaplain, Rev. Henry N. Couden, D. ·D., otrered the fol­ Joseph P. Kiernan, ·Pawling. lowing prayer: John E. Walker, Philmont. . ,... Our Father in heaven, we -pray that out of the ·fiery fm•nace Lee Van Vredenburgh, Rhinebeck. through which the world 'is pa sing that a larger, purer, nobler Edwin Clute, Schenectady. type of man -shall emerge, with a clearer vision of Thy char- John G. Rose, Sinclairville. acter and Thy purposes. : Verne Seebeo, South Dayton. "And I saw a new heaven ·and a new earth: 'for the first Francis D. Lynch, Stony Point. heaven and the first earth were,passe.d away. .And I, John. saw James H. Burns, Trqy. the Holy City, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of Marion E. Wroten, Trudeau. heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her .husband.'• Edith L. Kent, Tuxedo Park. We-pray that the vision may become· a reality; that men may Peter Marcinkowski, Wallkill. live together in harmony, peace, .and unity; that God shall be Philip J. Smith, Webster. all in all nnd life become a precious thing, to be upheld and ·Mary R. _Newlands, 'Vest 'Point. sustained; and .glory and .honor ·and praise ·be Thine forever. In His name. Amen. NORTH DAKOTA. The Journal of the proceedings of Monday, November 18, John fP. Hardy, Farg<>. 1918, was read and ·approved. Je sie M . .Hamill, Oakes. Thomas F. Cooper, Parshall. SWE.A:RlNG;·INiOF A MEMBER-WILLIAM F. BIRCH. OHTO. lUr. BRO,VNING. 1\Ir. Speaker-- _ Arda 1\I. S. Allensworth, Amsterdam• . The SPEAKER. For whttt purpose does the gentleman rise? Harry H. Maxson, Germantown. · Mr. BROWNING. There is present to-day 'Mr. WILLIAM F. Andrew J. Price, Glouster. BmcH, who was elected to fill the unexpired· term of the late Lee B. Milligan, Lowellville. JoHN H. CAPsTICK, and I ask unanimous consent that he may W-enaell 'E. llrettell, Rock Creek. be sworn in. John L. Carr, South Charleston. The SPEAKER. Did the gentleman receive ·a majority'? .Roy S. Rush, Wickliffe. 1\Ir. BROWNING. There is no contest. and I have a certifi­ TEXAS. cate in my hand, from the county clerk, of his election. The SPEAKER. The gentleman from New Jersey [Mr. George W. Morris, New Boston. BROWNING] asks unanimous consent that the successor of Mr. Mae .Murray, Sonora. CAPSTICK be sworn in without his credentials. VERMONT. Mr. GARRETT of Tennessee. I understood him to say that 'Frank L. ·Start, Jeffersonville. he had his credentials. WASHlNGTON. Mr. BROWNING. I have a certificate from the county clerk. The State board has not met, and he could not get his :creden­ Inez G. Spencer, Creston. tials from the --secretary of state. Andrew J. Cosser, Port Angeles. Mr. GARUETT of Tennessee. May I ask the gentleman if Gertrude Cosgrove, Sprague. there wos any contest'? Alberta Hough, Valley. 1\Ir. BROWNING. There is none; There is no objection WEST VIRGINIA, whatever. . Joseph N. Alderson, Alderson. The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the request of the James W. Wilson, Barboursvil1e. gentleman from New Jersey [Mr. BROWNING]? [After a pause.) Burton B. Rohrbough, Belington. The Chair hears none. Leonidas W. Bartlett, Buckhannon. 1\fr. WILLIAM F. BIRCH appeared before the bar of the Hamer H. Berry, Burnsville. - House and took the oath of office prescribed by law. William B. Stewart, Chester. 'Villia.m D. Roush, Clendenin. MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. Harry T. Bumgarner, Elizabeth. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Waldorf, its enrolling William W. J obnson, Glenville. clerk, announced that the Senate bad receded from the amend­ John R. Schaeffer, G<>rmania. ment No. 28 to the bill (H. R. 11~45) malripg appropriations Bertha W. Smith, Holden. to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out d~J;ing the Benjamin L. Brown, Kingwood. fiscal year ending June 30, 1919, the purposes of the act entitled H enry L. Bowling, Lewisburg. "An act to provide further for the national security and defense Jo. eph F. Thompson, Martinsburg.· by stimulating agriculture and facilitating the distribution of OliYer A. Locke, Milton. agricultural products, and for other· purpose&'-' Mary E. Davin, Montgomery. The message also announced that the Senate had passed bills ·william S. ·Wray, Northfork. of the following titles, in which the .concurrence of the Hom~e Thomas G. Burk~, Oak Hill. of Representatives was request~d : · William A. Curry, Omar. S. 3944. An act for the relief ·of Emma H. Ridley ; William G. Keyes, Philippi. S. 3986. An act to acquire the manuscript of Charles Chail1e­ 'Villiam B. McNutt. Princeton. Long containing an account of the unveiling of the l\IcCleHan John J. Kerwood, Ripley. statue; · - Charles G. Ogden, Salem. S. 2171. An act to abolish the United States land office at Grover F. Hedges, Spencer. Springfield, Mo. ; Preston H. Kelly, Thurmond. S. 1661. An act for the relief of Albert H. Cr..rnpbell ; Karl G. Davis, Wallace. S. 68. An act to amend section 269 of_chapter 231 of the act of ~ Clelia T. Henritze. War. March ,., 1911, entitled "An act to codifY, revise, and .amend the Lawrence M. Rmvan, White Sulphur Springs. laws relating to the judiciary'.' ; . · WYOMING. S. 427L An act for the relief of the Commis ioner of Internal Elmer H. Schreck, Gillette. Revenue; S. 1590. .An act providing for an increase of salary for the United States marshals and for the United States district ot­ WITHDRAW..ALS. torneys for the western and eastern districts of Louisiana; S. 4178. An act providing additional time fo.r the payment of JfffCecutive norninations toithdra-ton from the Senate 'N01/e111.ber purchase money under homestead entries of lands within the 21, 1918: former Fort .Peck Indian Reservation, Mont.; "POSTMASTERS. S. 4858. An act to provide method of settlement for materials. ~to res, and ·supplies transfer.r;ed between different buren us, de­ John D. Fulton, to 'be postmaster at Lengeloth, Pa. · partments, or agencies of the Government, ai:ul for other pur­ George W. Finley, to be postmaster at Spalding, Nebr. poses; and 11636 CONGRESSIONAL RECOR.D-HOU.SE. Nov"""E1\IBER 21-,

S. 4272. An act for the relief of the Commissioner of Internal Members back llere if they want to adjourn this Congress and lle>enue. · leaYe these emergency matters unattended to untn·December 2. 'rhc message also announced that the Senate had passed I am opposed to adjournme·nt, aside from the necessity of con­ without amendment the bill (H. R. 10818) to authorize the sidering the bill I have mentioned. county of Loudon, in the State of Tennessee, to construct a Mr. GILLETT. May I ask the gentleman a question? brid "e across the Tennessee "River near Loudon, Tenn. Mr. WINGO. Yes. · · Tile message also announced that the· Se-nate had passed Mr. GILLETT. Why make su<$ a proposition as be suggests without amendment the bill (H. n. 282) amending the public­ where be says the result will not come before the 1st of .Jan­ builal, the following bills: to the gentleman that if we brought a quorum back for that pur­ H. R. 10818. An act to authorize the county of Loudon, in the po e he would never get unanimous consent from that quorum. State of Tennessee, to construct ·a bridge across the Tennessee Mr. WINGO. Possibly not. lliver near Loudon, Tenn. ; and · · The SPEAKER. The question is on agreeing to the resolu- H. R. 282. An act amending the public-buildings act approved tion. · 1\Iarch 4, 1913, pro>iding for the purcha e of a site for .a public Mr. WINGO. 1\lr. Speaker, ,I thi~k we ought to have ·some lmild.ing at Nogales, Ariz. understanding as to what we can do under this situation. There ADJOUR~MEXT OF SESSIO:X • . are others who lu~ve emergency matters. Let me suggest to the gentleman from North Carolina that if he contemplates 1\Ir. KITCHIN. Mr. Speaker, I move the immediate considera­ taking a recess nntil 12.30 we take a recess until 12.30, and tion of the resolution which I send to the Clerk's desk. · · tb.en-- · · · The SPEAKER. The Clerk will report the resolulioll. The Clerk read as follows : ·1\Ir. KITCHIN. The reason why we introduced the resolution now is because the Senate· might ·pass ' the res.olution imme­ IIous:! concurrent resolution 01. diately, and they would .then send it right back. We want to ' R esol1-•ed by the House of Representath:es (the Senate conctwring). That the Pt·esident of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of know before we appoint the committee to wait on the President. Hepresentatives -be authorized to close. the. present session of the Con-· Mr. WINGO. Mr. Speaker, ·wm the gentleman withhold that gre s by adjourning their respectiyc llouses on the 21st day of Noyem- long enough for ine to see if I can get unanimous con-sent for bcr, 1918, at 5 o'clock p. m. . · the consideration of another matter? , :Mr. GILLETT. 1\Iay I ask U1e gentleman a question r Mr. KITCHIN. I think that ti.nder th.e terms of the agree­ Mr. KITCHIN. Certainly. , ment and understanding of the House such matters as the gen­ 1\fr. GILLETT. Has the gentleman a urance that this will , tleman refers to should not be taken up. The agreement that be passed by the Senate . we entered into-- 1\lr. KITCHIN. I have. I baye conferred this morning with 1\lr. WINGO. No such agreement was ever entered h:ito Senator MARTIN and .Senator LoDGE. The hour of 5 o'clock is with me. fixed because there are three Senators who desire to make l\1r. KITCHIN. .The ngreement was that we . 8hould recess spe cbes to-day, and they will not finish until some time about , until the Senate disposed of the revenue bill or until Congress G. They agreed ta the hour of G. reconvened. . 1\fr. GILLETT. ·Is it cu tomary to fix the precise hour? . . Mr. WINGO. That was predicated upon the assumption of 1\fr. KITCHIN. That is the custom. That bas heretofore · November 12 as the date for reconvening. been done in the resolutions for adjournment sine die. My idea 1\fr. KITCHIN. Of course, I have no objection to the gentle­ is that we will recess as soon as we pass this until 12.30, unless man's request to consider it; but, even suppo ing nobody h'!re the Senate has passed the resolution and sent it over. Then we should object to it, there are 150 or 200 more Members who are will pass the resolution appointing a committee to wait on the away, and if they were present they might object to it. It 1s Pre ident, notifying him we are about to adjourn-a formal resolution-and then we will take a recess until 5 minute · to u to protect them. . o'clock. Mr. WINGO. It is to protect them from legislation pas ed l\1r. WINGO. When we meet between now and 5 o'clock, is in their absence? the gentleman disposed to gi•:e un opportunity for the considera­ l\lr. KITCHIN. Yes. The gentleman from Mas achusetts tion of emergency matters to' which there i no objection? asked the question expre · ·Iy whether any extension of remarks 1\Ir. KITCHIN. I do not think, under the a~reem(mt, that or any reque t for unanimous consent fo~ consideration of spe­ 'Ye ould do that. I hope the gentleman will not ask it, because, cial measures would pe sanctioned, or would l>e in violation of . while I would be glad fo1· them to be con idered-- the agreement, except the legislation that we excepted, as the 1\fr. WINGO. Here is the situation: I do not suppose there gentlemnn knows, and except in cases of necessity, in which is auy doubt that when w entered into the so-called gP.ntle­ event the minority leader and the majority leader should notify man's agreement it was understood that for all practical pur­ the absent Members to return. When the gentleman from l\Ins­ pose that agreement would conclude on the 12th day of Novem.: sacllusett. · asked that question, I ·answered, "Yes; it would be ber. The gentleman knows it is generally understood that the in violation of the agreement," and stated that no such busine s Pre ·ident will leave he1·e before there will be an opportunity to would be t.:'Lken up under unanimous consent. The whole House sign bills of an emergency character that might be passed on agreed to it, a~d .the whole matter is in the RECORD. As the 2d day of December. '!'here are some mall bills-1 have majority leader I feel that I, so far as the whole House c.ne myself-and my attention is called to the emergency where­ is concerned, ought to see to it that the agreement is kept. by a great public enterprise, that had been held . up by the I have been very much embarrassed by having to object to Capital Issues Committee, if it does not get affirmative action seyeral unanimous-consent requests, to which I would not hnve extending the time of a former act will uffer to the extent objected tmles we had this· agreement and had not Member: of $50,000 in bonuses tllat haYe been put up and if not left with the lmderstanding that these matters would not bl~ used have to be refunded on the 1st day of .January. I think taken up and that unanimous consent would not be gi_ven. O.f it will not "Violate the spil·it of the gentleman's a~reement for cour e, if the gentleman will look into it, he will appreciate my u to consider emergenc-y matters of that kind between now position in the matter. and G o'clock. If it is the judgment of the House that it does l\lt·. WINGO. Of <'ourse, I appreciate the fact that the gentle­ then there is but one rccour e left, and that is to bring th~ mall owe . a duty to the House according to his understanding of ' I 19181! CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. 11637;· "' \

the agreement. But the point I want to· make to the gentleman a.nrt the ne:s:t one 27. '£his is merely to correct that, in order that is, that there is not the slightest doubt that in the gentleman's the sections may be consecutive and in numerical order. mind at the time we made that agreement it was with the un­ Mr. GILLETT. It is merely a Yerbal correction, then? derstanding that it would conclude on the 12th day of November. Mr. CANDLER of Mississippi. Merely a verbal correction. 1\Ir. KITCHIN. No; we had incorporated in the agreement Then the second proposition is this: The House in the bill as that nothing should be taken up until the Senate finally dis­ passed. made an appropriation of $480,000 for the news service posed of the revenue bill and Yoted on it, and that in the mean­ of the Agricultural Department, and the Senate struck that out. time the House should vote on the question of adjournment In conference the conferees agreed to an appropriation of from the time we discussed it up to the 12th of November. $150,000. In writing it up, by a typographical error of the That was one of the things we could take up without calling the stenographer, he made it read "$150.00" instead of "$150,000." other Members back. This resolution is for the purpose of correcting those two errors. l\1r. WINGO. Of course, if the gentleman insists, I feel that l\fr. WALSH. 1\ir Speaker, reserYing the right to object, I possibly under the circumstances in his position he feels obli­ understand that if consent is not given for the consideration of gated to make an objection. this resolution the news service of the Department of Agricul­ ·Mr. KITCHIN. I wm not object to the gentleman's getting ture will have only $150 for the ensuing year. it up when Members get back here any more than any other Mr. CANDLER of Mississippi. That is correct. Member may object. Mr. WALSH. Does not the gentleman think that will be a Mr. C~1PBELL of Kansas. Mr. Speaker, will the gentle- Yery generous appropriation for that service? man yield to me? Mr. CANDLER of Mississippi. I do not think so. After full Mr. KITCHIN. With pleasure. and careful consideration of the matter, the Senate conferees • Mr. CAMPBELL of Kansas. I suggest to the gentleman from and the House conferees unanimously agreed to the appropria­ Arkansas that after the convening of Congress in December tion of $150,000, and I believe at least that amount is necessary there will be but little legislation reported from the committees, and cau be usefully expended. · and those matters will be matters that are matured and are on 1\fr. WALSH. Yes; but after very full and careful considera­ the calendar and ready, and they can have almost immediate tion the House, under the leadership of the gentleman from consideration at that time. Mississippi [Mr. CAI\J>LER] and the chairman of the Committee Mr. WINGO. Of course, some gentlemen are older in their on Agriculture [Mr. LEVER], decided that $480,000 was neces- . experience than I am, but my observation has been such that sary. Now we have got down to $150, and it would seem to me the gentleman holds out Yery poor hope to me. But I appre­ that we ought not to pass Ws resolution, but ought to let them - ciate the situation of the gentleman from Massachusetts and try to get along on $150. the gentleman from North Carolina and that their interpreta­ 1\fr. CANDLER of Mississippi. If the gentleman will permit, tion of the gentleman's agreement is different from mine. They "we..., have not cut it down to $150 at all. The House conferees · feel that they should nrotect their respective sides, and that and the Senate conferees unanimously agreed to $150,000, and being true, I feel that I should_not embarrass them by pressing it passed the Senate at $150,000 and passed the House at $150,- the matter to-day. While I am opposed to adjournment and 000; but the stenographer in writing it up put his period at the shall Yote against it, I realize that with the leaders on both wrong place and wrote it " $150.00 " instead of writing it as it . sides agreed they can force an adjournment to-day. I am in was intended to be written and as it passed both the Senate and favor of going right on with this session without adjournment. House, "$150,000." When it is the concensus of opinion not I am ready to stay here and attend to business just as I have only of the conferees but of the House and Senate that the ap­ continuously during this session. propriation should be $150,000, and when that amount has The SPEAKER. 'l'he question is on agreeing to the resolu­ passed both the House and Senate and been reduced clearly by - tion. error to the small sum of $150. I do not think the gentleman will The resolution was agreed to. · object. To object would defeat the evident purpose and will of both the House and Sena~e, because both bodies agreed to · STIMULATION OF AGRICULTURE. and passed the $150,000 appropriation. _ 1\lr. CANDLER of Mississippi rose. Mr. WALSH. Mr. Speaker, in view of the statement of the The SPEAKER. For what purpose does the gentleman from gentleman from lllississippi, and further in Yiew of the fact that . .Mississippi rise? the eminent, distinguished, and honored chairman of the Com­ 1\Ir. CANDLER of 1\Ilssissippi. 1\Ir. Speaker, I ask for the mittee on Public Information is soon going away from here, and . present consideration of the following concurrent resolution, realizing how hungry people are for news, I will not object to which I ask to be reported. giving this news serYice. The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Mississippi asks for Mr. CANDLER of 1\Iississippi. 1\fany thanks to the distin­ the present consideration of the concurrent resolution, which the guished gentleman, my good friend from Mas achnsetts [Mr. Clerk will report. WALSH.] The Clerk read as follows: The SPEAKER. Is there objection? There was no objection. Ilouse concurrent resolution ~0. The resolution was agreed to. Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concur·r-ing) On motion of 1\Ir. CANDLER of Mississippi a motion to recon­ That in the enrollment of the bill H. R. 11945, entitled ".An act to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out during the fiscal sider the vote by which the resolution was agreed to was iaid year ending June 30, 1919, t:w purposes of the act entitled 'An act on the table. to provide further (or the national security and defense by stlmulatin~ Mr. KITCHIN. 1\fr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that agriculture and facilitating the distribution of agricultural products 1 the Clerk be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to strike out the House stand in recess until 15 minutes to 1 o'clock. in line l of Senate amendment No. 31, " section 27 " and insert IIi The SPEAKER. The gentleman from North Carolina asks lieu thereof "section 6," that the sections of the bill may appear in unanimous consent that the House take recess until 12.45. Is consecutive numerical order ; nnd also to relieve from a typographical a error in the conference disposition of Senate amendment No. 15 make there objection? the amount therein mentioned $150,000. ' HOLIDAY RECESS. 1 The SPEAKER. Is there objection? 1\.I.r. GARRETT of Tennessee. 1\fr. Speaker, reserving the Mr. GILLETT. Reserving the right to object, I suppose this right to object, I should like to make an inquiry of the gentle·· is one of the bills that was excepted from the unanimous-con­ man from North Carolina. . sent agreement? The SPEAKER. The gentleman from Tennessee will pro- . 1\fr. CANDLER of Mississippi. It is. It was specifically ex­ pound it. cepted in the '' gentleman's agreement." Mr. GARRETT of Tennessee. I should like to ask the gentle­ 1\fr. GILLETT. What is the reason for these changes in the man fi·om North Carolina if any thought has been glYen to the engrossed bill? question of a holiday recess-that is. for the-Christmas holidays"? · Mr. CANDLER of Mississippi. This resolution is simply to Mr. KITCHIN. I will say to the gentleman that we haYe correct two errors which have gotten · into what is generally given some thought to that, and in my judgment I belieYe at called "the Candler food production bill," which passed the this time, under the peculiar circumstances, we ought to waive House May 23 and passed the Senate September 19 and was sent the usual week or 10 days' Christmas holiday, and perhaps to conference. When the Senate receded from Senate amend­ take 2 or 3 days, because we will be rushed to death with legis­ ment No. 28, .which was the rent proposition, that went out of lation, appropriation bills, and the revenue bill, and I under-· the bill. The proposed sections included in that Senate amend­ stand there will be considerable contest oYer that. It seems to. ment were those from 6 to 27. inclusive. · When thev went out me the wiser thing for us not to insist on a week or 10 days' then it left that bre~k ~n the number~ng, on.e section being 6 Christmas holiday. ' LVI-736 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD · HOUSE. N OVEl\IBER 2l' 1·1638 '- ·Mr. GARRETT of Tennessee. Mr. Speaker, of course, it bas Mr. KITCHIN. Well, I will say 1.30 p. m. been the custom for many years-! do not know how long-to The SPEAKER. !The gentleman from North Carolina asks have a considerable recess at Christmas time. That interval unanimous consent that the House stand in recess until 1.30 has usually been taken advantage of by many Members to p. m. Is there objection? attend to their personal business n.:tl'airs. It seemed to me There was no objection. proper to propound the inquiry at this time, to the end that if RECESS. there was any thought not to have the usual Christmas holi­ Accordingly (at 12.47 o'clock p.m.) the House stood in recess days, Members might have notice of that fac: and be enabled until 1.30 o'clock p. m. during the time between now and the first Monday in December AFTEn. THE RECESS. to give the required attention to their personal buslness matters. The recess having expired, the House was called to order at Mr. KITCHIN. I am glad the gentleman from Tennessee has 1.30 o'clock p. m. called the attention of the House to this matter. We will adjourn now, so that Members can take the 10 days' or 2 MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. weeks' time to attend to matters necessary at home, whereas A message from the Senate, by 1\Ir. Waldorf, its enrolling they have been doing it heretofore at the Christmas holidays. clerk, announced that the Senate had passed without amend­ They may use the time between now and the first Monday in ment the following concurrent resolution: December, with the understanding that in all probability we House concurrent resolution 61. will have to dispense with the usual 10 days' or 2 weeks' holi­ Resolved by the House of Repre3entaUv es (the Benate concllrring), That the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House o! day at Christmas. Representatives be authorized to close the present session of Con!IT ss Mr. GARRETT of Tennessee. The next session, of course, by adjourning their respective Houses on the 21st day of November, Is the short session. The appropriation bills will be unusual in 1918, at 5 o'clock post meridian. character, and I agree with the gentleman that we ought to dis­ ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED. pense with a long holiday, but I do not wish to make myself offen­ Mr. LAZARO, from the Committee on Enrolled Bills, re­ sive to the Members when that time shall come. I thought it well ported that they had examined and found truly enrolled bills enough to discuss it now, and I wish to say to the gentleman of the following titles, when the Speaker signed the same: that I shall feel inclined to object to any unanimous consent at H. R. 11945. An act to enable the Secretary of Agriculture that time for the taking of any prolonged or protracted recess. to carry out during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1919, the Mr. KITCHIN. I have conferred with the minority leader, purposes of the act entitled "An act to provide further for the Mr. GILLETT, and we ere both of the opinion that we ought national security and defense by stimulating agriculture and to dispense with the Christmas holidays this year, owing to be facilitating the distribution of agricultural products," and for peculiar situation and the conditions during the short session. other purposes ; and Mr. MADDEN. Will the gentleman yield? · H. R. 12998. An act to amend section 3528 of the Revised Mr. KITdHIN. I yield to the gentleman from Illinois. Statutes. 1\Ir. MADDEN. It has been suggested by a great many peo­ ENROLLED BILLS PRESENTED TO THE PRESIDENT FOR HIS APPROVAL. ple with whom I have Jiad conversations, who are not Members of the House but citizens of the United States, in view of the 1\Ir. LAZARO, from the Committee on Enrolled Bill , re­ fact that the Capital of the Nation is to be taken over to Ver­ ported that this day they had presented to the President of the sailles, France, and that the President will be in session over United States, for his approval, the following bills: there, whether it might not be difficult for us to get the bills to H. R. 11945. An act to enable the Secretary of Agriculture to ·him for his signature, and that therefore it might be more carry out during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1919, the pur­ than ever .essential that a Christmas holiday of some length poses of the act entitled " An act to provide further for the na­ should be taken. Of cours~. I do not want myself to spend tional security and defense by stimulating agticulture and fa­ too much time in taking a long holiday. cilitating the distribution of agricultural products," and for ' Mr. BENJAl\1IN L. F AIRCIDLD. Why not hold the sessions other purposes ; and of the House and Senate in France? H. R. 12998. An act to amend section 3528 of the Revised Mr. :MADDEN. It has been suggested also that we might Statutes. commandeer five or six battleships and take the Congress over CO~MITTEE TO NOTIFY THE PRESIDENT. to France at the same time that the President is there, so that Mr. KITCHIN. 1\!r. Speaker, I offer the following resolu­ we might be able to advise him on the intricate problems that tion and ask unanimous consent for its immediate considera­ he will have to deal with. tion. l\Ir. HARRISON of Mississippi. Does not the gentleman The Clerk read as follows: think that if we all work together and cooperate during the next three months we need not have any extra session of Con­ Honse resolution 451. Resolved, That a committee of three Members of the House be ap­ gress next year? poinled by the Speaker to join a similar committee to be appointed 1\!r. KITCHIN. Possibly that is true. I thank the gentle­ by the Senate to walt upon the President of the TJnited StatPs and in­ form him that the two Houses ·have completed the business of the man from lllinois [Mr. l\IADDEN] for his suggestion. I had present session and a_re ready to adjourn unless the President has not really thought about it, but before we meet here in Decem­ some other communication to make to them. ber I will give thought and consideration to what the gentleman The resolution was agreed to. suggests and see if we can not arrange to have Congress go The SPEAKER appointed as the committee to wait upon the right along at the same time. [Laughter.] President l\1r. KITCHIN, Mr. BYRNs of Tenne s~e, and 1\lr. l\1oN­ 1\Ir. MADDEN. I notice that they have taken over the cables DELL. and are to take the Bureau of Public Information to France, so I suppose that the cables will be uti1ized entirely for the sub­ RECESS. ject matter which Mr. Creel and his committee will have to send Mr. KITCHIN. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that back to the American people, and I thought if we could save the the Honse stand in recess until 4. 50 o'clock p. m. expense of that by going over it would be a wise thing to do. The SPEAKER. The gentleman from North Carolina asks Mr. KITCHIN. Some one back of me suggests that they unanimous con ent that the House stand in rece s until 4.50 mig-ht cable to us what to do every day. [Laughter.] o'clock p. m. Is there objection? The SPEAKER. The gentleman from North Carolina asks There was no objection. unanimous consent that the House stand in recess until 12.45 Accordingly the House stood in rece s until 4.50 o'clock p. m. p. m. Is there objection? AFTER THE RECESS. There was no objection. At 4 o'clock and 50 minutes p. m., the recess having expired, Accordingly (at 12 o'clock and 28 minutes p m.) the House the House was called to order by the Speaker. stood in recess untill2 o'clock and 45 minutes p.m. DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES SUBJECT TO MILITABY SERVICE. AFTER THE RECESS. The SPEAKER laid before the House a report from the The recess having expired, the House was called to order at Secretary of Agriculture in response to House re olution 379. 12.45 p.m. fr. GARRETT of Tennessee. Mr. Speaker, is that the last Mr. KITCHIN. 1\Ir. Speaker, it seems that the adjournment of these reports? resolution in the Senate had to be sent to the Appropriations The SPEAKER. The Chair can not answer the gentleman, Committee on objection to its present consideration. I ask but is rather inclined to think that it is. unanimous consent that the House stand in recess until 1.15 Mr. WALSH. That is ·the second one that has come from the <>'clock p. m. Department of Agriculture. Mr. WALSH. Reserving the right to object, can not the gen­ The SPEAKER. It will be printed in the CoNGRESSIO!'Q"AL tleman make it a little later? RECORD. 1-918. -- ;'!~~~ CONGRESSIO:N.AIJ -RECORD-' HOUSE. 11639

Mr. GA.RllETT of Tennessee. 'Mr. Speaker, is all of thnt to Archie n. Dorr, Twin, Wash. Is an experienced line repair man and telegraph operator at Twin. Wash., on the Tatoosh-Port Angeles Weather be printed in the REconD? Bureau -tl'legraph line. '.rhe vessel-reporting stations of Nenh Bay, The SPEAKER. That was the order of the Hou e, that they 'ortb Head, nnd Tatoosh Island, Wash., are connected by this tele­ should all be twintecl there. graph line. There is close and confidential cooperati

George J. Gruenewald, Cleveland, Ohio. Three years six months. Wiillam J. Small, South St. Joseph, Mo. Six years live months. Richard Harvey, Indinnapolls1 Ind. One year eight months. J"ames J". Smith Fort Worth, Tex. One year nine months. J"ohn W. Hermann, Pittsburgn, Pa. Four years eight months. Robert M. Spurlock, Fort Worth, Tex. Two years seven months. S. D. Hobbs, Jacksonville, Fla. Three years six months. Le Ray Stanley, Fort Worth, Tex. Six years three months. Ray Hoellingr Austin, Minn. Three years four months. J"ohn Calvin Thompson{ Chicago Ill. Three years three months. Rush M. Johnson, Indianapolis, Ind. Three years. Edward J. Toomey, Ch cago, Ill. Two years eleven months. Howard M. Kalodner, Philadelphia Pa. One year two months. Floyd ID. Turley, South St. Josephi Mo. Six years four months. Lawrence P. Kirch, Indianapolis, lnd. Three years ten months. Theodore S. Van House, Peoria, II . Two years eight months. Cecil S. Lemon, Augusta, Ga. Three years eight months. W. H. Voth, .Sioux City Iowa. Three years nine months. C. M. Lombard, Chicago Ill. Ten years. Carl H. Wagner, East St. Louis, Ill. Eight years nine months. Robert L. Mason, Wheellng, W. Va. Eleven months. Harry C. Whalen, Newark N. J. Two years six months. Frank W. Miller, Chicago, IU. Nine years six months. Forrest F. Wynne, South St. J"oseph, Mo. Four years five months. George E. Mitchell, New:uki N. J. Two years eight months. Robert Moonan, Chicago, Il . Four years six. months. VETERINAllY INSPECTORS (TICK ERADICATION), Charles E. Mootz, Wheeling, W. Va. Four years. The following veterinary inspeetors engaged in tick-eradication work James W. Norris, Boyds, Md. Five years one month~ are graduates of recognized veterinary colleges and have qualified for the Hugh Max O'Rear Indianapolis, Ind. Three years two months. positions they hold through civil-service examination. After appoint­ Sabin L. Ries, Otnunwa,1 Iowa. Four years six months. ment they were given the usual instructions in tick-eradication work by Garrie. W. Riley, Orangeburg, S. C. One year three months. trained employees. They have been a.ssigned to territories and have C. A. Schuler, Sioux Cit]; Iowa. Four years two months. shown that they are capable of rendering efficient service. Floyd A. Scott, Austin, .Minn. Six years six months. The eradication ot ticks is a work of very great importance, as it has Otto W. Seher, Fort Worth, Tex. Three years eight months. been positively shown that a tick-free section will produce more and Walter W. Shartle, Indianapolis, Ind. Seven ye8.l's two months. better meat and better pl'oducts than it would if infested with ticks. T. W. Stewart, South Sioux City, Iowa. Three years ten months. €ongress itsell has recognized the value of this work as a war measure Martin A. Sweeney, Chlcag? ill. Three years eight months. by providing !or the control and eradication of the diseases and pests EJ. N. Tierney, Andalusia, rua.1 Six years eight months. ot live stock, which J"dudes the cattle tick under the food-production Clemence C. Walch. Leavenworth, Kans. Ten years eight months. act. To properly and successfully conduct this work, specially trained John G. Warwick, West St. Paul~-.,M1nn. Four years. veterinary inspectors are required, such as those herein listed, as they J"ohn H. Whalen, Chicago, Ill. ;:seven ye:us. are familiar through actual assignment with the sections In which the work is to be conducted. LAY INSPECTORS (MEAT INSPECTION), 'l'o train new men requires considerable time. Furthermore, tt Is not The following lay inspectors engaged in meat inspection qualllled believed possible to obtain new men for this work should the veterinary for the positioDB they hold through civil-service examinations. Upon inspectors now attached to the service be remove1. as there are no entering the service they were placed under seasoned and experienced veterinary inspectors certified by the· Civil Service \,;Ommlssion and no employees to receive instructions in the conduct of the work. With veterinarians in private practice are available who will accept temporary the usual number of ditrerent assignments, they developed into efficient appointment. To lose any of these veterinarians, therefore, would ma­ employees. terially embarrass the service and considerably retard this most valuable Their work consists of assisting yeterfnary. in pectors in performing work. • nnte-morten and post-morten inspections ; supervising the prep:uation Nam.e. home address, ana length of servic6. ot meat and meat food products ; reinspecting meats during proces ing Raymond A. Blackman Whiteville, N. ,C. Four years six months. and after such processing 1s finished; passing such meats and meat fo()d •.rbeodo.re Brand Rayville,1 La. One year two months. products as are clean, wholesome, and fit for food, and to which no Harold S. Brundage, Georgetown, S. C. Two years eight months. prohibited substances have been added, and retaining and conoemning J" ohn F. Chipman,~. Leesburg, Fla. Three years six months. such as are tmclean, unwholesome, or unfit for food, or which contain Ashley J .. Clark, l'nced The supply of veb>rina.rians is practically exhausted. Con. Guv G. Jarvis, Peoria, ill. Four years four months. seqnently; the loss or any of these men would mean a reduction of William R. Kelly, Fort Worth, Tex. One year ten months. the force. Patrick J. Kenny, Paterson, N. J". Two years seven months. G. M. Lint. Chicago, Ill. Three years nine months. Na·m,.e, home addr·ess, ana length of sen:ice. Duane A. Lyon, Chicago, llL Four years one month. I.eslie H. Baker, Housto~ Tex. Th.ree years sLx months. Sumner 'B. Mc.."\lasters, Austin, Minn. Four years four months. Jee H. Bux, Little Rock, Ark. Nine years five months. Myrtis A. Magee, Chicago, Ill. Three years six months. Amer C. Drach, Fort Dodge, Iowa. Six years two months. Jacob P. Maxwell, Omaha, Nebr Two yelU'S seven months. Joe Walter Giffee, Geneva.., Nebr. Five years three months. Oliver C. Miller, Mason City, Iowa. One year eight months. Edgar A. Grubb, Sacramento, Cal. Four years eleven months. Ira S. Modrell Wheeling, W. Va. Three years. William M. Hobdy. Palestine. Tex. Three years six months. Edward Lee More, South St. Joseph, Mo. Five years six months. Frank B. Jones, Springfield, 1\.Io. Six years ten months. Daniel J. Murphy, Somerville, Mass. Five years two months. R. :m. Moody, Eureka, Kans. One year one month. James A. Nelmes. Fall River, Mass. Three years eight months. Robert Jones Frank, Fort Worth Tex. One year five months. George W. Nickerson, Chicago, Ill. Four years seven months. James Henry Murphy, Sullivan, Ind. Eleven years eight manths. George M:. C. Oehler, Ottumwa. Iowa. Four yearS' eleven months. William Poselner, Woodward, Okla. Four years two months. August Patterson, Jack onville, Fla. Three years six months. Orion L. Summer, Upper Sanduskv, Ohio. One year five months. 1 Charles T. •.rawney Corunna, Mich. Four years eleven months. ~~;~ ~~ ~~li!~; Jr.a£~~~git, ~~- s~;in.J:~~!~~~~s. Fulton Rex Woodring,1 Chillicothe, Mo. Three years two montbs. J"oseph V. Rollins, Austin, Minn. Two years six months. W. R. Rose, Chicago, Ill. One year nine months. VETERINARY INSPECTORS (TUBERCULOSIS ERA.DICATIO.'), Frank I. Runnels, Mason City, Iowa. Two years seven months. Tbe following veterinary inspectors engaged in tuberculosis-eradica­ Ray A. Schooley, Cincinnati, Ohio. Three years. tion work are graduates of recognized veterinary colleges and have William E. Seacord, East St. Louis, Ill. One year seven months. regularly qualified for these positions through civil-service examina· J obn T. Shelton, Chicago, UI. Four years nine months. Uon. After a~polntment they were given the usual iruJtructions and M.. C. Searer, Chicago, Ill. Six years ten months. training in thiS kind of work and are all now rendering very satis· Henry 0. Singer, Chicago, Ill. Four years six months. factory and highly efficient service. 1918. 11641'

These employees nrc engu~ed in the eradicaion of tuberculosis from m('~ if they wero call'!d to ndivc military service ana such nction wouh1 the cattle herds of tllis ('Ountr)·, The great importance of this work, senously aflect tile conduct of influenza-control work. ·. Three ye:ns espe-cially at the present time, i apparent and has been recognized by ~omooth. · Con;rre s through proyision of special appropriations under the food­ 1\lax P. 1\led~ed, Kansas City, Kans. Detailed to cooperative in­ production act for its more eflcctl've conduct. The stumping out of fluenza-c:o ntrol work with the War Department. This work consists of tuuerculosis means enlarged meat nnd dairy production, besides con­ supervising t.bc cleaning and disinfection of stock cars, stockyardo, sen-ing the supply now available. To conduct this work requires men barns, and other premises u ed in the handling of Army horse ami who ha>e received a special training, and to lose any of the present in­ mule . 'This class of work requires men of training along special lines, spectors would very materially cripple the service. This is especially !tnd the work accomplished bus r(> ulted in a material reduction in thn true at this time. since. the supply of veterinarians is exhausted. It losses of Army horses and mules through the de<:rease in the amount of hecomcs especially necessary, fherefore, that these men be retained in infe<:tlon from in1luenza. It \Yould be practically impo ·sible to replace the su>ice. the e ruen 1f they were called to actlTo military service and such action would seriously affect the conduct of influenza-control work. Si.x 1\amc, home address, ana lcn(Jth of service. years seven months. EmeTy E. Coshow, Indianapolis, Ind. One year one month. E. D. Allen, Chicago, Ill. Assigned to stockyards work at Chicago, William C. Drake. Oklahoma City, Okla. Four year·. ill. This work consists principally of the inspection of cattle, sheep, , 'olon Gillen, 1\ladison, W1s. Two years eleven months. and swine for contagious, infectious, or communicable disea es. It J. 1\. Holzer, St. Paul Minn. Four years eight months. requires training and skill. Eight years eight months. James Vernon Lyon, Chicago, Ill. Three years ten months. Horace Brandon, Chi-cago, Ill. Assigned to stockyards work at Chi­ cago, Ill. 'l'his work consists principally of the inspection of cattle, TET:ClUX.iUY ISSrECTORS (SCPERVISIOY OF ESTABLlSHYEXTS M.AJ.'ILF~CTCit· sheep, and swine for contagious, infectious, or communicable diseases. lNG SERUMS, TOXIXS, ETC.), It requires training ana skill. Two years eleven months. The following inspectors arc engaged in the supervision of establish­ Albert C. Osborn, Louisville, Ky. Assigned to stockyards work at ments manufacturing biological products. After appointment they Louisville, Ky. This work consists principally of the inspeclion ot W(>re gi ~en. the usual instructions and training in supervising estab­ cattle, sheep, and swine for contagious, infectious, or communicable dis­ lishments IWl.nufactuTing such products. They have become highly eases. It requires training and skill. Four years three months. trained men in this branch of the work and are capable of ren.dering Jame W. Murdoch, Omaha, Nebr. Supervises the stockyards work especially efficient sen-ice. at the Omaha, Nebr., station. Has under his direction about 20 em­ · Tlll'sc employees supervise the production of serums, to:rins, viruses, ployees engaged in Jnspecting animals for contagious diseases, such as and other biological products, especially anti-hog-cholera serum. This foot-and-mouth disease, hog cholera, scabies, anthrax, and glanders. super>ision insures the production and distribution of safe and effective These employees al.so apply the tuberculin test to cattle and supervise curuth·e and preventive products. These products are employed in the immunization of swine for interstate movement for purposes other combating an.d controlling disease in meat-producing animals. Tho than immediate slaughter. Dr. Murdoch has had extenaed experience prodtl.ctlon of anti-hog-cholera serum in ordinary times is of great im­ ln contagious-disease work. The services of such experienced men are portance, but under present conditons it becomes of extreme importance necessary to guard a~ainst outbreaks of serious contagious d.l.seases in in protecting the supply of pork of this country against loss from publlc stockyards. Stx years eight months. disease. Rpecially trai.ced inspectors are required in oTder to prope1·ly James E. Re"'an, New York, N. Y. Employed in connection with the supervise these establishments. They must fully understand all the. sanitary handllng and control of hides, skins, hair wool, and other details of the production of this class of products. To train men animal by-products oflered for entry into the United States through tho. for this work requires much time, and, furthermore, the supply ot port of New York. In order to comply with the regulations requiring vetel'inurlans is practically exhausted. the disinfection of cars, boats, yards, and premises it is necessary that a · careful supervision be maintained. This can only be performed by men Name, home address, a.n4 length of service. experienced in such work. In view of the prevalence of anthrax and Walter Boyce, Superior, Nebr. Six years eight months. the existence of foot-and-mouth disease and rinderpest in various coun­ Charles P. Schneider, Indianapolis, Ind. Four years seven months. tri<>s the regulations- relative to the disinfection of hides, skins, or Robert Thumann, Kansas City Mo. Five years three months. other animal. by-products must be carefully administered. Great diffi­ John W. Woods, St. Joseph.,~, Mo. Three years eight months. culty has been experienced in retaining inspectors in t.he service having Frank A. Bittner, Wichita, Aans. Two years nine months. the necessary qualifications for this work and their call into Army Harry M. Edwards, Omaha, Nebr. Three years nine months. service would seriously hamper the work of the bureau. One year ten George L. Farrington~ Sioux City, Iowa. Six years six months. months. C. H. Grove, Oaklana, Cal. Four years three months. George Kernahan, Washington, D. C. Emnlo:ved in the bacteriological Elbert Sturm, Wichita, Kans. Two years six months. laboratories of the bureau in producln.t: tuberculin and mallein. Through hls training, and particularly his experience in the laboratories here, has VETERINARY INSPECTORS (DOURil\~ ERADICATION). become an expert in the propagation of tuberculosis and J~;landers bacilli · The followin~ veterinary inspectors are engaged on dourine-eradi­ used in preparing tuberculin and mallein, which 1s manufactured ~ cation work. This work re-sent appoint­ and .it would (a use a matei'ial loss to the horse industry to lose their ment practiced veterinary medicine and was employed as inspector by SerVlCCS. KaD.SB;s State Live Stock Sanitary Commission. Also served as -.eteri­ nary mspector in the bureau of animal industry at Kansas Cit-y and 'Rame, home address, character of u;orTu (see general statement), and nation!ll stockyards for two vears. '.rhen took pos~-graduate cour e in lengtl' of scn··ioe. . bactenology and seTved as Instructor in general bacteriology at the Melvin W. Miller, Albuquerque, N. Me.x. Three years four months. Uniwrsity of Kansas. 'l'wo years eleven months. "' John J. Staab, Albuquerque, N. 1\Iex. Three years stx months. ll. H. Ladson, Clarendon, Va. Assists in the study of contagious llu..rl 0. Fisher. Harlem, Mont. One year eight months. a~ortion. of cattle, a problem in. cattle conservation of l:irst importance, Ben H. Steigler, Albuquerque, N. 1\I.ex. One year six months smce lt Is directly conce1·ned wtth the production of calves by avoidin .... Clarence N. Miller, East Las Vegas, N. Mcx. Engaged on sheep- premature birth, thereby assuring a maximum calf crop. This work ~ scabies eradication work in New Mexico. This work requires men of chiefly field work. T}le bureau is findin~? it nracticall.v impo iblc to considerable training, and consists in the inspection of sheep for secure veterinarians, either through the civil-service register or by tem­ scabies, together with the snpervision of the dipping of animals affected pot·ary. appointment. to effectively carry on its work. Graduate of a. with or exposed to this disease. Sheep-scabies eradication work Is recogmzed V(>terinary college. Three years three· months very important at the present time, as the disease, if allowed to Harry W. Schoening, Washington, D. C. Engaged as diagnostician of spread. wlll materially reduce the production of wool and mutton. It do~rine and glandC-!5, two of the most important diseases of equine~. would be extremely difficult to fill the places of the men engaged on which i~ Is i}Ilperative to control. II.as tleveloped expertness in serum ~~ :~~~hii.erc they called into acti-ve military service. Five years ~agnos1s which comes only from years of actual experience in the work. These diseases are not possible of early detection in any other manner Davis B. Allen, .Calais, 1\Ie. Engaged in the work of inspecting live than by these tests. It would be impossible to dispense with Dr. stock offered for truportation from Canada. The regulations provide Schoenin.g's services at the present tlme without seriously jeopardizing for the tu~erculin testing of all dairy and breeding cattle from Cannda. the measures for the control of the diseases mentioned. He has also sup. It is bellc-ve.d that tuberculosis . is very common among pure-bred plied material to the War Department for diagno tic work in <~'landers animals in Omada, and it is :mportnnt to mal.n.tn.iB along the Canadian Graduate of a recognized veterinary college. Ten years eleven.,months: border a force of inspectors skilled in the work of inspection and in Benjamin Schwartz, Washington, D. C. Conducts important investi­ the nppllcation of the tuberculin test. The department is en.couragl.ng gations concerning parasitic diseases of Jive stock. which work requires in every way possible the era.dica tion of tuberculosis from herds of men specially educated and trained in zoology. His knowledge is required pure-bred an~mals in thlB country, and it 1YOuld be most unfortunate almost daily in giving information concerning the extermination and at tbls tunc !f., through a lack of competent inspectors OJ.• a relaxation con.trol of par!J.sitic diseases of meat-producing animals, conditions of requirements. cattl.~ infected with tuberculosis should enter the which, if permitted to go uncontrolled, would result in serious loss United States ana disseminate tuberculosis in herds of pure-bred ani­ Great dlfficully has been experienced in securing men qualified for thiS mals in this country. Thr(>e years one month. branch of work, and it is questionable whether any man could be found to tak.e his place should he l:)c called for military service. Graduate George H. Ehlers, Scobey, Mont. Engaged in the work of inspecting College of the City of New York, B. A. ; also recei-.ed M . .A. degree from ll1e stock ofl'ered for importation from Canada. The regulations pro­ Columbia University, having specialized in zoology. Studied at the Cold vide for the tuberculin testing of all dairy and breeding cattle from Springs pathological laboratory two summers. Prior to prest>-nt appoint.. Canatla. It is believed that tuberculosis is very common among pure­ ment was for neru:ly a year a. scientific assistant in the Bureau of Fish­ bred animals in Canada, and it is important to maintain along the eries. and for one tertn was instructor in biology in the University of Canad.irul border a force of inspectors skilled in the work of inspection Arkansas. Two ye:u:s nine months. and in the application of the tuberculin test. The department is en­ Samuel Adler, Kansas City, Mo. Assists at the Kansas City meat· couraging in eTery way po ible the eradication of tuberculosis from inspection laborr..tory in the examination of meats and meat food prod­ hero of pure-breu animals in this country, and it would be most un­ ucts for harmful ingredients, and to determine whether they are J?rop­ fortunate at this time if, through a lack of competent inspectors or n erly labeled. A large amount of the work during the past year conSlsted rela_\':atlon of requirements, cattle infected w.ith tuberculosis should of the examination of samples of meat food products prepared for mili­ enter the United States anti disseminate tuberculosis in herds of pure­ tary consumption to detect poisons. This ts vet"J imoortant work, and bred animals in this country. Four year six months. it is practically impossible to secure men trained along these lines. At Earl L. Williman. Buffalo, N. Y. Detailed to cooperative influenza­ the present time the eligibles for such positions are in the draft age., and control work with the Wu.r Department. This work consists of super­ even when appointed are only connected with the work a short time vising the cleaning and dislnf~cti.on of stoek cars, stockyards, barns, when they are inducted into the military service. Graduate Alabama :m.d other pTE'mises used in the handling of Army horses and mnles. Polytechnic Institnte, B. A. and M. S. in chemistry ; also attended Cotum­ T.bis class Ctf work requires men of tralltiri.g along speclal lines, and t1ic bla University, of. New York, two summers. Tw.o .rears five months. work accompliRhed has resultro in a material reduction in the losses of Walter :t;~. Schl:oeder, New York, N. Y. Has charge of the fat and oU Army horses and_ mules through the decrease in the amount bf infec­ work in the New York meat-i.nspection laboratory of this bureau. Has tion frcm influenza. It would be practically impossible to replace these had n number of years• experience in this work, antl a new man appointed 11642 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD--rHOUSE. NovEl\IBER 21 - ' to rpplacc him wouhl require considerable tim~ to gain the same pro­ Yf' rn R. Jones, St. All>acs, Yt. Graduate Washington State College, ficiency. The ·bureau bas experienced great difficulty in securing chem­ B S., and was instructor in fore ntering the d~>partment s~>rvice taught chemistry two years and subs titution of glucose and similar products for cane sugar in ice­ sen-ed one year in a commercial laboratory. Four years three months. cream manufacture; also on the preparation of butter fat so that it Roger M. Mehurin, Washington, D. C. Performs analytical chemical !nay be preserved aud transported long distances, the latter work hav­ wor·k in the meat-inspection laboratory, specializing in the determina­ mg application to butter fat for reconstituting milk from skim-milk tion of hea-vy metals in meat food products, in which work he bas powder. It would be impossible to secure a man of his training and ex­ become an expert. It is impossible to secure men trained in this spe­ perience to take up this work. Graduate Kansas State Agricultural cial line of work, anping qualities of dairy lege, B. S. Prior to entering department service engaged in farming products and prevents loss through spoilage. Practically their entire one year ; was herdsman and manager two years and assistant in the time during the past year has been devoted to cooperation with the dairy-extension division of Clemson College one term. '.fbree years two Un1te

pa ~ t year has endeavored, with practically no success, to secure men \". 0. McWhorter, DliiJois, Idaho. Has charge of the sheep experi­ sufficiently trained to do this work. Very few men of maturer years arc ment station of the Bureau of Animal Industry at Dubois, Idaho, and a vallable whose training and experience fit them for bull-association has been connected with work in sheep investig:rtions for four years. organization work. Graduate University of Nebraska., B. S. in agricul­ During the past three years he has been trained especially to take ture ; graduate student Unlyerslty of Chicago, one summer; and nssist­ charge of the range sheep investigations project. These investlgn.tion.o:; ant in the dairy laboratories of the Unh·ersity of Nebraska, two terms. have been under v.-ay for nine years and are now yielding results of. Five years. immediate >alue to the producers of wool and mutton in this countr:v. Frank W. Kehrll, Salt Lake City, Utah. lias charge of bull-associa­ Gr nduate Washington State College, B. S. in agriculture. Four year's. tion work in the West. This has for its object the improvement of Sewall Wright, Washington, D. C. Has been emploved in scien­ dairy cattle through the joint ownership of meritorious pure-bred dairy tific worl;: relating to animal genetics; also is a thoroughly qualified bulls1 and it has proved to be one of the most effective means of increas­ mathematician and statistician and has been engaged dnr1ng recent ing 1he quality and productiveness of dairy cows. It is imperative months in some extremely important statislical work bearing directl:v during the war emergency that dairy production be maintained at its on war activities. Graduate Lombard Colll'ge, B. S. ; received degree pre ent level and even increased. This can best be done by the improve­ of M. S. from University o! Illinois and S. D. from Harvard. Two ment of the productive capacity of the cows of this country. It is diffi­ years ten months. cult to secure men of maturer years whose training and experience fit Ben F . Rrandon, Beltsville, Mll. I- assistant in charge of the ani­ them for this work Graduate Oregon Agricultural College, B. S. Was mal-husbandry portion of the experimental farm of the department a.t field dairyman for this college in cooperation with the Department of Beltsville, Md. His duties are those of farm superintendent, covering Agriculture for three years. Three years nine months. a wide range of farm activities. The e:xperimental farm plays a funda­ Ellller V. Ellington, Washington, D. C. (in field aU the time). Has mental part in the work of the Animal Husbandry Division and natu­ charge of dairy extension activities of the Bureau of Animal Industry rally is vitally conneCted with the war-emergency program. Graduate in the Middle West, supervising the work of 25 extension workers. This Pm·due University, B. S. in agriculture. Had practical farm expe­ position requir~s. in addition to high-class training, rare qualities for rience prior to entering department. Two years. tact, judgment, and e-xecutive abUlty. Mr. Ellington h~s had special training for this work through years of employment in this department. SrECIALISTS IX SWIXE rRODl::CTIO!'<. During the past year the bureau has had practically no success in The department iB making every effort to increase the prouuctlon of securing men of this training and experience. Very few men of maturer pork in the nited States. An intensive campaign is now under way years, or women either, are available whose training and experience in the eight corn-belt States, where many farmers have begun raising fit them for this work. Graduate University of Missouri, B.. S. in agri­ bogs for the first time. In the Southern States additional men, ap­ culture. For various periods was extension dairyman, assistant pro­ pol.nted under the authority conferred by the food-production act, haYe fessor of dairying, and professor of dairying at the University of Idaho. been placed as assistants to the regular force of swine-husbandry agents, Three years two months. to stimulate production of pork and to increase the pig-club membership. .Joseph B. Shepherd, Ballston, Va. Assists in the dairy extension The importance of this work is manifest in view of the fact that pork office of the Dairy Division. Attem'ts to all inquiries regarding feeding, constitutes more than one-half of all the meat produced in this coun­ dairy-herd management, and selection of dairy cattle - also the con­ try and is the mainstay in the ration of the laboring man and the struction of silos and dairy bnlldlngs. Graduate Unh·ersity of Nebraska, soldier. The need for increasing the supply of fats is particularly B. S. in agriculture. Prior to entering department service was em­ acute. Animal fats can be increased more quickly by increasing the ployed by the Great Western Sugar Co., Scottsbluft', Nebr. Nine months. number of hogs than in any other manner. G. E. Braum, _Mount Vernon, Wash. Engaged in colleding and Deferred classification has been requested by the department and tabulAting data regarding milk production and in personal work with al1ow€d by draft boards in the case of the following employees engaged farmers to determine the most economical methods of feeding and in this typn of '\f'Ork : caring for dairy cows. This work results in a definite understanding as to the requirements in milk production and leads to more economical Name, home add,·ess, c11aracter of 1co1'k (see oene1·az statement), a1~d methods of production. Graduate Pennsylvania State College, B. S. lenoth- of sen:ice. Prior to entering department service conducted practical work in Somer­ .John T. Tingle, Fort Colllns, Colo. Graduate Mississippi Agricul­ set County, Pa., one year. One year. tural and Mechanical College, B. S. in agriculture; sernd one term Ralph P. Hotis, Vergennes Vt. Engaged in collecting and tabulating as principal of agricultural high school. Eight months. data regarding milk production and in personal work with farmers to Tom P. Wise, Auburn, Ala. Graduate Iowa Agricultural College, determine the most economical methods of feeding and caring for dairy B. 8. in agriculture ; also had farm experience. Eight months. cows. This work results in a definite understanding as to the require­ William E. Schneider, Denver, Colo. Graduate Colorado Agricultural ments in milk production and leads to more economical methods of College. R S. in agriculture. Eight months. production. Graduate Massachusetts Agricultural College, B.. S. Served Leonard .T. Allen, Corvallis, Oreg. Graduate Oregon Agricultural for various periods before entering department as .managl'r of a stock College, M. S. As a pig-club agent has been instrumental in accom­ farm instructor in agricultural economics, Massachust>tts Agricul­ plishing- valuable results. 'l'wo years nine months. tuntl' College, and dairyman for the Woodlake Stock Farm, :l\Iinne­ De Witt '1'. Meek, Stillwater, Okla. Prior to entering department apo1is, Minn. One year three months. had considerable practical experience with live stock, and for a time Phllip A. Wright, Washington, D. C. Performs analytical work in wns secretary of the Federal Live Stock Association of Oklahoma. connection with silage iDYestlgations, which includes particularly the Two years six months. utilization of new crops for silage. Has had long experience in this Charles ll. Bowers, Auburn, Ala. Graduate Oklahoma Agricultural kind of work. Graduate Middlebury College, B. S.; student in Yale and Mechanical College, B. S. in agriculture; took post-graduate work University, two terms ; also received degree of M. A., University of in anin::al husbandry. Eight month . Missouri. Seven years three months. Peter E. Spinks, Agricultural College, Mississippi. Graduate 1\Iis­ Roy R. Graves, Chevy Chase, Md. Engaged in investigations in the slsslppl Agrlcultura! and Mechanical College, B. S.. in agriculture. breeding of dairy cattle. Has outlined and stnrted some extens\ve ex­ One year. periments along this line. A number of animals of high butter-fat Lewis II. Fudge, St. Pnul, Minn. Graduate Ohio State tTn1versity, production have been secured, and it is expected that some valuable B. S. in agriculture. Ono year. results will be obtained. Graduate Kansas State Agricultural College, SPECIALISTS I~ BEEF-CATTLE PRODUCTIO:S. B. S. ; received degree of M. S., University of Missouri. Prior to present nppointment was manager of a dairy farm, dairyman in this departnwnt, Beef-cattle production is one of the most important lines of work ot the Bureau of Animal Industry. Specialists have been placed in dif­ and professor of dairy husbandry at Oregon Agricultural College. Two ferent sections of the country to a sist farmers and cattlEmen in con­ years. serving all good breeding cows and to emphasize the necessity ot Paul W. Clemmer, Washington, D. C. Performs bacteriological work breeding for a maximum calf crop, preparing permanent pastures, in connection with various dairy products. Th.ls work is conducted with building silos, and preserving aU available feedstuffs. The corn bell: a view to eliminate the waste of dairy products by spoilnge and to im­ possesses an enormous supply of feed in its corn fodder which has prove their quality. Graduate Pennsyl"mnia State College, B. S. Prior never heretofore been completely utilized. It is estimated that there to entering department service was assistant chemist, Pennsylvania is in the Southeast this yeal' sufficient feed to take care of betweea experiment station, and assistant bacteriologist, department of health, 400,000 and 500,000 cattle, in addition to the number normally pro­ Cleveland, Ohio. Three years. vided for. l\lany problems in beef-cattle production require investiga,. Courtland S. Mudge, Washington, D. C. rerforms bactcriologlcal tlon by specially qualified experts, and it is generally recognized that work in connection with various dairy products. This work is con­ the experimental work ccnducted by this department lias been the basis ducted with a view. to eliminate the waste of dairy products by spoil­ of the great de•elopment of the beef-cattle industry in the South fol- age and to improve their quaHty. Graduate Brown University, Ph. B., lowing the eradication of the cattle ttck. . A. M., and Ph. D. Before entering department service was for various Deferred clas lfication has been requested by the department and periods graduate instructor in biological chemistry at Brown University ; allowed by draft boards in the following cases : instructor in chemistry at Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, R. I.; and bacteriologist in the research laboratories of the National Name, llomc address, chamcter of tcork (see ue11eraZ statemcntL and Can.ners' Association, Washington, D. C. One year ten months. lenoth of sert=ice. Clifford L. McArthur, Washington, D. C. (Travels greater part of Gilbert L. Cleland, Canton, 1\liss. Graduab! Kansas Agricultural time.) Performs bacteriological work in connection with various dairy College. Prior to present appointment had practical farm tra1n1ng products. This work is conducted with a view to eliminate the waste and one yea:r's experience in swine and beef-cattle production work. of dairy products by spoilage and to improve their quality. Graduate One vear six months. Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, B. S. ; received degree of L. ·w. Summers, Orangeburg, S. C. Graduate Alabama Polytechnic M. S. from the University of Idaho, and took summer course at the Institute; acted as inshuctor in the Agricultural College of Virginia, University of Chicago and postgraduate work at Rush Medical School. and previous to entering the department service was engaged ilil farm­ Was bacteriologist for the Oregon Agricultural College. Three and one-· in" in South Carolina. Two years. half months. F. T. Peden Springdale, N. C. Graduate North Carolina College of Harper F. Zoller, Washington, D. C. Is working on methods for Agriculture. iias had practical farm experience. Four years eight making casein suitable for gluing purposes in aeroplane construction months. from centralizer buttermilk, a product now largely wnsted. The pro­ Smith W. Greene, Collins, Miss. Graduate Purdue University. Had duction of casein in this country must be increased about 50 per cent practical farm experience before entering department. One year firo to meet the shortage due to the lack of imports and increased demand months. · on account of aeroplane construction. It is almost impossible to secure Frank '\\. Farley. Washington, D. C. Graduate University of llll· chemists with proper training for this work. Graduate Lenox College, nois, B. S. Three yf'ars. B. S. ; received degree of M. S. from UniversH:y of Illinois. Before en­ Ca rrol .T. Goodell, Washington, D. C. (travels in field most of time). tering department was for various periods research assistant in astron­ Graduate Purdue University, B. S. in agriculture. Spent hls early llfe omy and graduate assistant in chemistry in the University of illinois; on a farm and managed a farm for five years prior to enterl11g de­ professor of physical science, University of Puget Sound; and instruc­ partment service. Three ye~rs ten months. tor in organic chemistry, Kansas State Agricultural College. One year srECIALISTS IX PO"GLTRY PRODUCTIOX. one month. The work upon which these employees arc engaged offers one of tho David D. Gray, Fort Colllns1 Colo. Has charge of the horse-breeding quickest means of increasing the meat supply of the country. The work being con!lucted hy th1s department in cooperation with the production. of a large supply of poultry and eggs for domestic consump­ Colorado Experimental Station at l"ort Collins, Colo. Graduate Kan­ tion will result in releasing greater quantidPs of beef and pork for sas State Agricultural College, B. S. Prior to entering department the use of our Army and the allies. Every effort is being made to en­ had one year's experience in veterinary work. One year. courage the production of poultry on general farms and in back yards ... I I ;. .. 11644 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. f NOVEMBER 21,. in order to turn waste material into food for bum:m consumption. Charles D. Simpson Montpelier, Idaho. Forest supervisor, Caribou These specialist!< work in cooperatien with the State agencies and have National Forest. Graduate four-year course in chemistry University of been ~iving cbie! attention to t11e great poultry-producing sections o! Minnesota, specializing in botany and economics and special course in t11c 1\11ddle West, which pre ents the ~reatest opportunity for securing stock judging, veterinary science, and agronomy. Had previous practi­ the largest and most immediate results. As a necessary concomitant cal experience in stock raising ; also worked as forest guard m the of these exten ·ion activitie , studies nre also being made of various ~~~i}foin~~hl\;.innesota State forestry service. Four years eleven and problems relating to 1be feeding, bree(ling, and management of poultry. _ Deferred cla ification bas been requE:' ted by the department and John W. Spencer, Collbran, Colo. Forest Rupe1·visor, Battlement Na­ approved by draft boards in the case o! the following employees en­ tional Forest. Graduate Emporia College (Kans.), ll. S.; Yale Forest gaged in this work : School, M. F. Entered Forest Service as a field assistant on the Crook Forest. Prior to appointment had experience in timber ct·uising, map­ Name, home address, e7ta~·actet· of 1cork (see general statement), and ping, and surveying. Seven years three and one-half months. le11gth of sen-ice. Jamt> C. Whitham, Miles City, Mont. Forest supervisor, Sioux Na­ Alfred R. Lee, llladensburg, Md. Graduate of Rhode Island State tional Forest. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S., specializing in for­ College, H. ~- in agriculture. Has general supervision of the estry. Entered Forest Service as a forest guard. Seven years four poultry-feeding C:l.'1)erinlcnts at the Beltsville farm in connection with months: · the war emer~ency work and the aerience in the more districts of a national forest, usually involvibg an area of from managemPnt of poultry farms. ~even month . 100,000 to 250,000 acres. In most instances privately owned lands • R. H. Wilkin , Washington, D. C. Graduate of Illinois State Uni­ are intermingled with the Government holdings. The district Tanger versity and Cornell University. Was poultry instructor and investi­ conducts with the publlc the business arising on his district, including gator in Massachusetts and Kentucky for two years prior to present timber sales, ·the management of grazing, special uses of various sorts appointmPnt. Ten months. · and the free use of timber. lie frequently has one or more assistants Leo J. Brosemer, Lafayette, Ind. Prior to present appointment was on timber-sale work, and in the fire season be may have as many as manager of a commercial poultry plant, poultry-club a~ent for the three or four patrolmen working under his direction. In fighting fires department in 1'enne see, and a sociate editor of the Reliable Poultry be may suddenly be thrown into the control of from 100 to 300 men. Journal. Two years four months. The success of a district ranger depencls upon a u:tmber of factors, Carl F. Weihman Bryan, Tex. .Attended Pennsylvania State College important among which are complete knowledge of his district, includ­ three years, specializing in poultry. Had three yea.rs' practical ex­ ing the loca-tion of corners and land lines dividing private- from Gov­ perience in farming and poultry breeding. Eight months. ernment lands, and wide acquaintance with the local people. In some PhWf II. Haye., Stillwater, Okla. Graduate of Oklahoma Agri­ instances a man may be so highly qualified for his place thnt he can cultura and .Mechanical College, B. S. in agriculture. During his not be replaced without the most serious detriment to the business of college cour ·e did consicleral>le work on the poulti·y farm in con­ the forest and annoyance to the local public. It is of the utmost im­ nection with the feeding. care, incubation, and other matters relating portance that at least 50 per cent of the disti·ict rangers on any forest to P,Oultry production. Nine months. be experienced men, since it is hazardous to clepend npon inexperienced Sheppard Haynes, Belt ·vllle, Md. Assists in poultry work being men for more than half the ranger districts. In all cases where affi­ conducteISORS. ranger district, . Attended a short cou-rse .A fon•:t supen-Lor is in direct :ulmlnistrati\e charge of one or in f~restry at Missoula and business college. ~ntered the Forest ruo1·e national forests, with an average area to look after of more SerVlce as a guard. Had previous experience in logging camps and than 1,000,000 acres. He has control of a ranger force of from 5 to in handling horses. Five years two months. 20 men, ami i responsible for their training, leadership, direction, and Karl C . .Allan, Kilgore, Idaho. Forest ranger, dlstrict 2, Targhec support. He negotiates all timber sales for his forest, except those National Forest. Prior to entering the Forest Service had consider­ of small size, which are handled by the 1·angers, ana those of very able experience in stock raising. Four years nine months. large size, which are hanflleod by the tlistrict forester or the forester. Charles E. Brackett. Nicbolla, Mont. Forest ranger, Sheep Creek After sales are negotiatE>d be is responsible for their administration. ranger district, Beaverhead National Forest. Attended Yankton (S. He plans ancl supervi ·es trail, telephone, and other improvements for his Dak.) College and Ranger School, University of Montana. Has bnd forest. lie i sut>s grazing and special-use permits, and is re ponsible to long experience .in the Forest Service and is a particularly valuable the public. to his ranger force, and to the district forester for the effi­ grazing man. Prior to enterin~ Gi>vernment service had consiclerable cient handling of a large volume of buslne ·s. All funds on the national experience in handling live stock. Seven years one-half month. forests arc expcnued under the immediate direction of the forest super­ James r. Brown, Silver Bow, Mont. Forest ranger, Fleecer district, visor, necessitating an accurate grasp of the fiscal regulations. He is Deerlodge National Forest. Graudate Pennsylvania. State College, expert in both office antl field work. A supervisor within draft a~e, B. S. in forestry. Worked in nursery for Pennsyl¥nnia Railroad Co.; in many instances, is technically trained for hi work. During tne also experience in tree planting in West Virginia. l!'lve years. war especially heavy duties deyolve upon biro, because with a depleted William F. Cochran, Columbine, Colo. Forest ranger, Three Forks subordinate force he is under the neces ·tty of efficiently handling as ranger district, Routt National Forest. Prior to p~esent appointment large a timber bu iness as before the war and a gr~atly increased grazing was employed three summers as temporary laborer and fire guard In the business, since it bas been the effort throughout the national forests Forest Service. Had preyious experience in surveying. '.£hree years to increase the grazing to the utmost limit in order to augment the one-half month. country's supply of meat. In every case where deferred classification Charles K. Cooperrider, Cowles, N. Mex. Forest ranger, Pancbuela­ for a forest supervi or bas been requested there are Rpeclal considera­ La Mesa ranger district, Santa Fe National Forest. Graduate Ohio tions which make 1t impossible to replace him without substantial University, B. S. Taught three years in high school, one year college, material loss and detriment to the work. and served one year as high-school principal. Entered the Forest Serv­ Deferred claRsiticatlon has been requested by the department and Ice as assistant forest ranger. Two years eleven and one-half months. allowed by draft boards in the following cases : Fred W. Croxen, Winslow, Ariz. Forest ranger, Bly ranger district, "Name, home address, c1taracter of work (see general statement), a11d Coconino National Forest. Short course in forestry and animal hus­ length of se1·L·ice. bandry at Iowa Agricultural College. Enteree and one-half months. · before entering se~:vlce; also 1n handlin~ cattle, both on summer and Charles N. Hammond, Hot Springs, Ark. Deputy forest supervisor, winter rangt>. Four years eight and one-half months. La "Arkansas National Forest. Graduate Pennsylvania State. College~ B. S. William B. Fay, Hesperus, Colo. Forest ranger, Plata ranger in foresti·y. Prior to appointment was employed by the Pennsylvania district. Durango National Forest. Had experience in road surveys anermanent appointment and had emy; two years Yale Forest School. For one year in charge of State prior experience in lumbering. Four years five m-onths. forest reservation in Pennsylvania. Prior to present appointment em­ · Frank Gray, Cedar, Colo. Forest ranger, Glade ranger district, ployed as forest guard on Kanlksu Forest. Eight years three months. Montezuma National Forest. Attended State Normal, Alva, Okla., one jay II~gins, Halsey, Nebr. Forest supervisor, Nebraska National year, and State Normal, Springfield, Mo., one year. and afterwards Forest. uraduate University of Nebraska, B. S- in forestry. Entered taught school. Prior to entering the Forest Service had experience in Forest Service as a guard on one of the Colorado forests. Prior to stock raising. Two years two months. appointment had experience in sawmill and nursery work. Ten years James I. Hatc.h, Gallina, N. Mex. · Forest ranger, Gallina ranger dis­ one month. trict, Santa Fe National Forest. Entered Forest 'Service as a forest .Arthur F. C. Iloffman, Pagosa Sprlnqs, Colo. Forest supervisor, San guard. Prior to appointment had practical exp~rience in lumbering• Juan Forest. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. in forestry. During Five years !our months. · · the summer o! 1909 engaged in timber estimating, mapping, planting, 0 and collecting data for volume and yield tables. During the summer of tio!:f'r~o~es£la~~C:~eff ~!h fi!;~ssas:lt~ilt r::~fsisran~~ci ~a~:k;o~:i 1910 employed by the Forest Service as student assistant, being engaged Service before permanent appointment. Had prev~us sawm1ll experi- in extensive timber rcconnoissance on the White River Forest. Seven ence. Three· years seven months. . years two and one-half months. William E. Hedges, Natural Bridge Station, Va. Forest ranger Leslie T. Mahurin, Glenwood Sprins, Colo. In addition to handling n South Side ra-nger district. Natural Bridge purchase area. Employed large amount of administrative work on the Holy C1·oss National Forest, on ·ranger duties since entering Forest Service. - Prior to appointment assumes many responsibilities comparable to those of a deputy super­ had experience In surveying, lumber1ng, handling stock on range, and -visor. Slx years four months. sawmillin~. T1\·o years three months. ' . 1918. CONGRESSIONAL R.ECORD-HOUSE. 11645

Louts R. Hillmon, New Meadows. Idaho. Forest ranger, districts 0 have entered tbe military S('rvlce that it would be impossible to replace nnd 7. Weiser National Forest. Prior to appointment was employed any of the men for wboni deferred classification has been requested two winters at timber work in lumber camps in Idaho. Six years. without equivalent loss in some other direction. · WilUam E. Jackson, Denver, Colo. Forest ranger. Attended Ana­ Deferred classification has been requested by the department and conda (Mont.) College four years; United States Naval Academy, two allov;ed by draft boards in the following cases : years; Kansas State University, two years; University Forest ~cbool, two years. Five years seven months. Kame, home address, character of wo1·k (see general statement), and Wallwin T. Job, Kanab, Utah. Forest ranger, Kaibab National For­ le11gth of service. est. Prior to appointment worked with surveying party and in sur­ R. II. Easterbrooks, Laramie, Wyo. Forest examiner, engaged in Teyor·s office approximately G months; also had 10 months' experi­ timber-sale work on the Medicine Bow Forest. Attended University of ence in ranch 'vork. Eight yP.ars nine months. Illino~s on~ year; Ufiiverslty o! Michigan, four years. Had previous Robert Johnson, Wensper, Idaho. Forest ranger, dist-rict 1, Lemhi exper1en~e m lumbermg, surveymg, tree planting, timber cruising, and National li'orest. Prevjous experience on cattle ranch. Three years fire fighting. Two years fiye and one-half months. eie:ht months. . Ollver F. Ericson, Austin, Oreg. Forest examiner, Whitman Na­ John V. Leiobou, Doloi"es, Colo. Forest ranger, assigned to timber tional Forest:. Graduate Bethany College (Kans.), A. B.; University sale work on Montezuma National Forest. Attended BloomsbUl'g (Pa.) of Washington (Wash.), M. S. li'. Before entering service was employed State Normal one yca1· ; Bucknell University, two years; Pennsylvania ~~~in~o:f~1~ol vactions on forest reconnoissance work. Five years State College, three yearR, graduating B. S. in forestry. Prior to ap­ pointment to present position had lumbering experience and worked m Andnw Hutton, Laramie, Wyo. Forest examiner, assigned to timber­ a reconnoissance crew on Bighorn Forest. Five years two months. sale work on the Rio Grande National Forest. Graduate Pennsylvania ilarvey J. Lickel, Trout Lake, Wash. Forest ranger, Mount Adams State College, B. S. in forestry. Was employed two summers by Forest ranger district, Columbia National Forest. Attended South Dakota Park Reservation Commission of New Jersedl, surveying boundary lines, State Normal• School three and one-half years; Oregon Agricultural ~naJ~~~-h~fj~;~~~ng corners, cabin buil ·ngs, etc. Three years one College, two and one-hal! years ; University of Washington, rangers' short course in forestry. Was reared on a stock farm; entered Forest B. E. Leete, Custer, S. Dak. Forest examiner. Graduate Yale R. Service as a forest guard. Seven years 10} months. A., and Yale Forest School, M. F. Two years eleven and one·halr Benjamin II. Lowe Moon, S. Dak. Forest ranger, Limestone ranger months. district, Harney NatiOnal1 Forest. Entered Forest Service as a guard. Allen W. Murdock, Hot Sulphur Springs, Colo. Forest examiner. Hurl previous experience in lumbering. Two years nine months. Arapaho National Forest. Graduate University of Michigan, A. B. and Corley B. l\IcFarland, Land?-x, Oreg. Forest ranger, west boqndary M. S. 1+'. Spent college summer yacations two years as fire warden ln ranger district, Cascade Na tlonal Forest. Graduate Soutfiern Iowa Michigan and one year as field assistant on Whitman Forest. Four Normal School. Bad stock-raising, logging, and lumbering experience year two and one-half months. prior to Government employment. Entered Forest Service as forest Wallace J. Pearce, Fort Collins, Colo. Forest examiner, Colorado guard and bas been employed on permanent improvement and protec­ National Forest. Attended Colorado College two years. Engaged in tion work Eight years three and one-half months. tra1l, telephone, and fire-guard work. Entered Forest Service as an Neal 0. McKinley, Rye, Colo. Forest ranger, Greenhorn ranger dis­ asl:!istant on the Pike Forest nursery. Four years one month. trict, San Isabel National Forest. Entered Forest Service as guard. Ward Shepard, Albuquerque, N. Mex. Forest examiner, district office, Had previous experience in lumbering. Two years slx and one-half Albuquerque, N. · 1\Iex., assisting the chief of operation. Graduate months. Harvard, A. B., and Harvard Forest School, 1\1. 1+'. Entered Forest '\Voodfred Grady Mlller. Imnaha, Oreg. Forest ranger, Inmaba Service as forest assistant. Five years. · . ranger district, . Had experience In sheep Edwin H. Steffen, Yreka, Cal. Forest examiner, in charge o! silvi- raising and sawmill work prior to entering department service; ap­ culture activities on Modoc Forest. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. pointed to Forest Service as a forest guard. Five years one month. F. Prior to present appointment served in Forest Service as guard and Sanford Mills, Dubois, Wyo. Forest ranger, Washakie National For­ ~! [o~~~tt~~istant in technical forest work. Five years six and one- est. Lived on ranch until entering Forest Service and was experi­ 1 enced in handling live stock. Five years eight months. Charles Steuart, Mancos, Colo. Forest examiner, Montezuma Na­ George E. Moore, Currant, Nev. Forest • ranger, district 3, Nevada tional Forest. Graduate Colorado College, F. E., and Yale Forest National Forest. Three· years at Utah Agricultural College. Prior to School, M. F. Entered Forest Service as a field assistant. Had pre­ appointment bad general sawmill experience. Two years seven months. vious experience in timber cruising. Four years one and one-half Stephen A. Nash-Boulden, Descanso, Cal. Forest ranger, .Descanso months. . . · district, Cleveland National Forest. Experienced tn grazing and ranch­ Myron W. Thompson, Denver, Colo. Forest examiner, in charge of ing. Served as forest guard for one summer before permanent appoint­ the office of sylviculture (Denver), substituting for regul&r incumbent ment. Has been a forest ranger during entire period in service. Four now on military leave in France · only experienced man available with years five and one-half months: . . complete knowledge of timber-sale conditions of district 2. _ Graduate Rosco C. Nicholson, Clayton, Ga. IJ'orest ranger, Clayton ranger dis­ Massachusetts Agricultural College, B. S., and Yale Forest School( M. F. trict, Savannah purchase area. Attended Georgia Agricultural College During college vacations worked in forestry field parties. Entered business course one year, mining and engineering course two and a ~~~eu;s. Service as forest assistant. Six years eleven and one-hal! half years. Served in Forest Service two summers as forest guard be­ fore permanent appointment. Four years three months. · Earl W. Tinker, Deadwood, S. Dak. Forest examiner, Black Hills Berry W. Phelps, Fraser, Colo. Forest ranger, Byers district, Arap­ National Forest. Graduate Michigan Agricultural College, B. S. F.; nbo National Forest. Two yeru·s at Gates Academy, Neli~h, Nebr., Yale Forest School, M. F. Two years eleven and one-half months. scientific course ; course in surveying and mapping, Internatwnal Cor­ Ernest T. Wolf, Cody, Wyo. Forest examiner. Graduate Iowa State l'espondence Schools. Had considerable experience in logging opera­ College, B. S. F. Prior to permanent appointment served one summer tions and at sawmills, also in handling stock, previous to entering as field assistant in Forest Service. Had previous practical experience Forest Service. One year five months. in woods and lumber yards. Four years. _ . . Frank F. Poley, Sulphur Springs, Colo. Forest ranger, Arapaho Na­ tional Forest. From spring of 1910 to fall of 1914 employed as tempo­ GRAZING EXAMI:SltRS AXD GRAZIXG ASSISTA~TS. rary laborer, foreman of planting crews, and forest guard in the Forest Grazing examiners and grazing assistants are technically trained Service. Five years three and one-half months. grazing experts. When assJgned to a nattonl forest they make an Robert G. Schreck, EJy, Minn. Forest ranger, Superior National For­ expert examination or survey of the range resources, the range allot­ est. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. In forestry. Prior to per­ ments to dl1rerent classes of stock, and the methods followed in handling manent appointment worked for four summers as forest guard. Three the stock on the range, and recommend changes in numbers of stock, yean-: sevc>n anll one-half months. · class of stock, methods for their handling, and needed range Improve­ Joseph L. Sheppard; Evanston, Wyo. Forest ranger, employed on ments, In order to eliminate destructive overgrazing or unnecessary important timber-sale operations on Wasatch National Forest. Previ­ un:dergra.zlng throughout the forest. Where important changes in ous to entering Forest Service had experience In handling live stock. grazing management are necessary following the survey the grazing Thr<"c years two months. examiner or grazing assistant assists the supervisor in seeing that they Lionel H. Sherman, Dayton, Wyo. Forest ranger, Tongue ranger dis­ are properly made. If nssJgned to a district office he serves as the trict, Bighorn National Forest. Entered Forest Service as a forest district forester's technical expert on the grazing capacity of ranges and guard. Previous experience in handling live stock. Four years six methods of range utilization. When assigned to research be collects months. data anll develops improved methods of range management for ap­ I. M. Vamer, Soda Springs, Idaho. Forc2t ranger, district 8, Cache plication in range administration. Grazing examiners and grazing National Forest. Attended Unh"ersity of Idaho two years. Prior to assistants may be assigned from forest to forest, from forest to district appointment hacl nine years' experience in lumbering; also experience office, or from one district to another wherever the need for their in surveying. Was forest guard two summers before permanent ap­ services is most urgent. pointment in Forest Service. Three years seven months. At the beginning of the war all available grazing examiners and Henry G. White, Detroit, Oreg. Forest ranger, Detroit ranger dis­ grazing assistants were assigned to make n close but rapid examina­ trict, Sa.ntiam National Forest. Since entering Forest Service has been tion of the national forest ranges with a view to decide where it would engaged chiefly in trail and telephone construction, scaling, and fire be possible to take care of more stock without greatly endangering the protection. Seven years one and one-ball months. permanent welfare of the range. The special work of these men has Norman C. White, Bly, Oreg. Forest ranger, Bly ranger district, had much to do with the emergency Increases of cattle and sheep on Fremont National Forest. Practical experience In surveying prior to the national forests In 1918, amounting to about one-half mllllon sheep entering Forest Service, where be has been employed as forest guard, and one-quarter million cattle. The maintenance of these lncre!\sed chiefly on grazing and timber work. Six years five and one-half months. numbers of stock without danger of unwarranted damage to the l'ange Arthur A. Wood, Lost City, W. Va. Forest ranger. Potomac ranger and to live-stock production next year, and in future years, necessi­ district, Shenandoah Purchase Area. Entered Forest Service as a forest tates a. close watch of range and stock by grazing experts. The work frllard. Prior to appointment had practical experience in stock 1·aising. of grazing examiners and grazing assistants dlft'ers in the degree of Jflve years two months. technical as well as administrative responsibility. FOREST EX.AMIXERS. Deferred classification has been requested by the department and · A. forest examiner is a technically trained forester who is assigned to allowed by draft boards in the following cases : - 11 national forest to assist the supervisor in estimating timber, In layin;::; Name, home address, chamctcr of wo1·1> · (see general statc,mcnt), and eut and making timber sales, and In th~ administration of sales after lengt7' of service. they arc negotiated. He assists in all other forest operations Ulld activities, such as planting and nll manner of special forest stud1es, 1\lark Anderson, Ogden, Utah. Grazing examiner. Attended Acad­ and also assists in the general administration wot·k as the need may emy of Idaho three years; University of Idaho, two vears' work at arise. The forest examiner is the supervisor's technical expert In tim- Forestry School. Prior to permanent appointment, se~rved as forest ber matters. 1f assigned to a district office, a forest examiner is usually guard one summer. Five years five and one-half months. employed on special timber work, such as general timber reconnoissance. Raymond J. Recraft, O~tlen, Utah. Grazing examiner, district office, or the study of sylvicultural problems, or he may be assf.gned from forest Ogden, Utah. Gr~lluate Weber Academy, Ogden, Utah; student, Utah to forest for work under the direction of the forest supervisot·. So large Agricultural College one Y<'ar, ngriculture and botany; and at Vtah a proportion of the forest examiners formerly in the Forest Sen·ice 1 Agricultural College one year. - Two years four months. 11646 · CO:NGRES ·W(I)NAL R.ECORD-B:OUSE. N OVEl\IBER:-) 2-1

William R. Chapline, jr., Washington, D. C. (In the field about sc>en witl.t the work, anersity, two ypars; similar course in Uni>ersity of half month.. Wis.consm, one and a half years; student assistant in timber-testin,.,. Lynn II. Douglas. Denver. Colo. Grazing examiner, district office, work a~ the P~rdue Laborntory, t·wo years. Elenn years. o De·m·er. Graduate nh·en;ity of Kebraskn, B. S. Had practical ex- Melnn E. Diemer, Madison, Wi-s-. As chemist in forest products con­ peri<>nce in lumbering and worked one summel' with Ohio Fore~try Com- ducts investigations of the chemical properties of wQods and othel.' rnis. ion before appointment to pr sent po ition. Ilas studied the ranges forest products and of ~he application of the results in such industries of tli ~ trict 2 and know more about them than any other man. Seven as pulp and paper malst Service has specializefl on range investigations and aclministra- problems, dealing with improved processes for the manufacture of pulp tion. Five years four months. and paper; e.trorts to increa e the production of such war assentials as Walter L. Dutton. Baker, Oreg. Grazing examiner, Whitman Na- acetate of lime r_esulting from hardwood dls~llatlon; the use of var1ous Uonal ll'orest. Graduate Oregon Agricultural College, B. S. Em- forest products m gas warfare, l>oth o1Iens1ve and defensive· attem.pts ployetl as fore t guard: during college \UCation, Fh·e years two to increase the production of ethyl or wood alcohol from wood waste months. in order to reduce the demands for grain; development of waterproof Leon c. Hurtt, Missoula., Mont. Grazing examiner, district 1. glues in ord~ to permit a better utilization of wood in: airplanes etc. Graduate University of Nebraska, B. S., in forestry. Served as forest Graduate Uniyersity of Wiscon·in, B. A., M. A. (chemistry),' and guartl iu the Forest Serv-ice two summera before permanent appoint- Ph. D. ( cheDllstry) · Served for- one year as part-time instructor in ment. Three years six months. chemistry in the University of Wlseonsin, and for two years was en- John Craig Kuhr:.s, Oakridge, Oreg. Grazing examiner, Deschutes Na- ga~d principally in scientific photographic work for University of! tiona! Forest. Attended public and high- schools and three years at Wisconsin. Six, years se>cn months. Penn . ylvanin State College. Entot·ed For~st Service as guard. Seven Matthew E. Dunlap, 1\!adlson, Wis. As architectural as lstant in ;years six and one-half lllDnths. - forest products, was engaged prior to the war in an investigation ot Theodore B. Nichols, Odg.en, Utah. Grazing assistant. Graduata methods of fireproofing wood by means of surface coatings, impregna­ Univer. ity of Nebraska, B. S. and 1\I. A. Employed by Forest Service tlons, and improved methods of design. Since the war started haS' during college vacations as field assistant and forest guard fo.r four been engaged entirely on national-defense- problems of immediate 1m- years previous to permanent appointment, exclusively on....range-manage- portance, chiefly in airplane construction, namely a study of the re.I~ i 11 t. F ft tion between the humidity or the air and the moisture content of wood· ment work, in w hi c h h e is ran·ked a.s a spec a 8 · our years ve· study of methods of finishing wol>ds to make them resistant to mois: moJ~~ L. Peterson, Portland, Oreg. Grazing examiner, assigned· to the ture, and study of- c~c>rtaln problems involved in the manufacture of ti ti k 1 Jtin wooden screw plugs for shrapnel. The data obtained is- being used disi ct o ffi ce a t P o rtl· an d • 0 reg., spendl ng en re me on wor 00 · g, by certain branches of the Army and Navy. He could· nor be replaced to_ increase ·of range cauying capacity, betterment of range manage~ at this time without serious d<-lay in the work and material loss to tho ment, etc. Six years six months. Nation; Hts wo-rk is particularly related to much-needed improvements ENGINEERS AND A:&SlS'I!ANT ENGINEERS IN FOREST PRODUCTS. in. the manufacture and. finishing of airplane propelle.us. Graduate ; Engineers and assistant: englneers in forest producbt conduct tests- College of Archllecture, Uniwrsjty of llllnohr; subsequently employed to determine the mechanical or- streDJcth. properties of wood· as a rna- as architect1J!al emnnPer- ln Chicago. One· year six. months. terial, such as bending and' compress1'0n strengtlr, stUfnesst hardness, , Ralph.. Regt.nald Randell, Portland, Oreg. As assistant district engi. etc., and tests to determine the physical properties of wooa as a rna- neer. fs. ln charge of wa.ter.·power problems in district 2. In addition, terial, including such tactor.s a.s- shrinkage as influenced by moisture., assists the d1stric.r engin~ in matters relating to road ronstruction rate of transmission of moisture, etc. Supplemental tests are also eon- and the general operations of. the branch of engineering. the duties of ducted of various· speclal wood products and of- methods ot kUn-dryin:g wh1ch have been recently largezy increased. Graduate UnJversi.ty of, to aid in the practical appllcation or· results. The war activities of Washington, B. S and C. E. Employro as rodman, junior topographer-, thes.e men have included a 'wide range of tests to form.. the ba.sls fol' and junior engineer. ln Ut11ted States Goologlcal Survey;. entered Fore t the selection, conditioning; and use of wood for airDlanes, ships, vehicles, Service as junior engineer. Four- year~>- four and one-half months. boxes, gunstocks, etc. ln the case of airplanes; lo.r· example, strength Stanley Skidmore; Madison, Wis. As laboratory aid and engineer. and other test& tu.mish the- basts- for the determination of suitable directs th£t work of a force of 12. men, in which capacity he ts roc species·;· for design ln which· welgbt, strength, etc., are vital factors ; sponsible for the proper execution of the timber--testing work as outlined tea speciftcat:ions eoveringo both raw materials and finished parts to per- by the technical' staff. IDs long experience along this line hns made­ mit the elimination of' poo:r· and the retention of satisfactory material him familia~ with the" tecllniqu.e of timber testing, the operation and. and· parts; for developmg- methods CJl klln-drylng and for cbecldng the- care of testing machines, and the preparation of matc:tlal for test. methods so developed; for developing built-up material, such as ply Five Y~ six. and onP-half mo11tbs. wood,, laminated: parts; jointed pa~:t!l, etc. The work of enginc.ers and Ray C. Tuttle, Madis'On, Wis. As- examiner. in forest prodnc.ts.. con· al!sista.nt engineers diiters· 1n the degree of technical as· wen· alf ad- ducts important war emergen('y wurk at the Madison Labora.tnry.. In mtnistrati1"e resp011sibiJlty: order to make the resu.lts of: these investigations available for use by A. Yery serious situatioil- exis-ts at the tor.est-products laboratory on the Army, tbe Navy, and othe~: governmental and private agencies. neeount. of tbe dimculty of securing- and holding tel!hnical merr V?;ith the .: they must be. ineorporatt>d· in report!!~ which mnst be technically cor~ proper training and experience· to conduct the investigations called. for- ' r.ect and rendily Ul .derstandable. Thts requires review l>y a man who by the Army and Navy and other- agencies of the Government in the 1s both a trained engineer and a good wr-iter~ The work of technical prosecution of the war. The technical men at the lnboratory have all mvieu: which this employee i..q. doing is an essentiai part- of the war been trained lllong h1gbly specialized Un~s. a.na it would be dlmcult lnVi:lstigations at the MadJson .Laboratory, and, ln view of the scaroty if· not imposs!hle to replace them. They have been selee:ted with great ot. technically trained men. 1t would be v~ dlfficnlt to sccur a.. cue but muny of tlrem :u:e within the draft age for tlm reason that properly qualified man to fill. his· place. Graduate University of WI& it has not been possible· tcr secure older· men with the necessary qu.alifi- consin, B. S. ; two years in College ot En~eering and_ three years in cations and experience. In view· of: the importance and. urgency of. the College of Letters and Science, with spec1al cours~s m Engll h and work which the laboratory has been called upon to do, and the scarcity journalism. SL"<. months. of qualified men nvaHable for it, it is highly· necessary th.at everytbjng possible be done to retain the ex;parlcnced men already there. Deferred classification• has been requested by the department and BunEAU Oli' Crr~ISTUY. allowed by draft boar.d,s in the following cases ~ Name, 1tomc a4dl·os~. character of toorlt, ancl lcugtl~ of scn:fce. Name, lloma adtlrC8s, charactc.r of -wo1·k (see gcne1·al statement)·, and Elliott Q. Adams, Washington, D. C. Has been instrumental in cry rmportant lines of investigation which. have been brought to a conclusion by him could not have been completed J. D. Studley, Madison, Wis. Assistant- engineer in forest products. had he be~n call~>d in the draft. Graduate in chemical cng1neering,. Graduate school of forestry, University of Washington, specializing in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. For several years was re-­ fore t products. Worked at Seattle timber-testing laboratory and in search assistant with the Gtmeral Electric Co. Was also teaching fel­ the mill and on the kilns of the Bryant Mill Co., Seattle. Prior to low one year, assistant one year, and instructor two years in the de­ present appointment was employed four field seasons by Forest Serv.­ partment of chemish·y at the University of California. One :rear onl} ice on cruising:, timber sale. homestead-claims examination, patrol, main­ month. tenance, construction, and iropro>ement work. Eight and one-halt Joseph A. Ambler, Waghjngton, D. C. Ras been engaged upon a veTy months. valuable Une of work in the study of phthalic anhydride and a study Lars A. Welo, Madison, Wis. Engineer in forest products. Graduate of cb:u-coal, which ba>c a direct t•elatwn to work connected with the North Dakota Agricultural College; g1:aduate University of Illinois, successful prosecution of the war. Completed chemistry course at the l\1. S. ; candidate for Ph. D., UniYersity of California; taught in high Sheffield Scientific School. :receiving degree of E. H. B. · also took. school two years; employed two rears as draftsman, engineering de­ sp<.>ciul course in cl1emistry at the Yale Graduate School, receiving. partment, North Dakota Agricultural College; engaged five years in degree of Ph. D. Prior to entering department was laboratory graduate work and research in pbyslcs. Two months. assistant three years at the Sbeffield Scientific School, professor ot Jame& 0. Bixby, Madison, Wis. Has immediate charge of the section chemistry three years at Acadia University. Nova Scotia, and for two of computing, and in that capacity is engaged . in supervising the cal­ months was r(>Searcll chemist for the Standard Aniline Products Co., culation ot final results from origL:al test data secured in the various Wappinger Falls, N. Y. OnP .rear fl'vc and one-hail months. sections, but especially in timber tests. Since entering the Forest Serv­ Howard R. Smith. Washington, D. C. Is now engaged in studies of ice bas been connected mostly w:ith timber-testing work, and conse­ chlorophyll in connection with our investigations looking to the estab­ quently has become thoroughly familiar with the methods of handling lishment of a dye industry in this country. Has l>een engaged most or the data secured and their preparation for presentation in reports, the tip1e since entering the bureau on the analysis of food products. in publications, etc. It has taken years to acquire thls degree of familiarity connection with the enforcement of the food and drugs act. Has done 1918. It I ) f CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-' HOUSE. 11647

-valuable experimental work In packing canned tomatoes; also made a with other Government agencies, the bureau is investigating continually iipecial stumist of Georgia. 'I'en and one-half· months. . ()f invertase for use in the department's experiments on cane sirup. Charles W. Crawford, Washington, D. C. Was engaged in the exami­ There is no other available chemist in the bureau conversant with this nation of food and ~1::-ug products at the New Orleans Laboratory ot process. Dr. Monroe h-as also been working in the laboratory on the the Bureau of Chemistry, but on account of his special knowledge of utilization of vegetable-ivory waste, with particular reference to the the problems arising under the food and drugs act has been transferred production of mannose from it and the preparation of useful derivatives to the otnce of tbe chief of this bureau to assist in the handling of from this mannose. One of these derivatives is mannite, which is much correspondence arising under the act as well as to take care of inter­ nee

adulteration and sophistication of these products. Graduate Louisiana For - ~o years ~as asSistan~ at. Cornell uni'\"ersity filtration plant for State niversity Agricultural a nd Mechanical College; took one and a· a sho ... t time ass1 tant ch_em; t 1n the food laboratory of the New Yorl{ half y( ar·s po tgradunte work in chemistry at, Cornell University; also State Deparb;nent_of Agnculture, J?lember of t_he faculty of the Univer­ one summer's post~raduate course in orgunic and electrical chemistry sity of Georg1a two rears, and as~ lStant chem1 ·t at the Florlda Rxper!.· at University of Chicago 'ubsequently was instructor in chemistry ment Station. Fom· .f(>IU'S one montll . . In the Mis i sippi Agt:1cultural and Mechanical College for two and Hugo G. Lo sch1 Buffalo, N. Y. Assists as fooil analyst in the en­ on -ha lf years and one summer was assistant chemist in the Missis· forcement of the 10od and drugB act, for whlch work be 1 · especially sippi State Laboratory. Five year . well adapted. Graduate Columbia College, B. S. ; attended SchQOl of Jacob Feldbaum, Chicago, IlL Conducts food :malysis, factory in­ Chemistry of Columbia. University two years and received deln'ee ot spection, and other special investigations. Is skilled in special methods chemist. Before entering the service of the bUI·eau wa mplOSSible to secure a new -man pre. ent condttlons to replace these men. Graduate Purdue University, ha-ving the same degree ot proficiency. It would require not less than B. '. ; took some postgraduate work at Chic .~go University, specializing one year of intensi:ve trainfug to ennble a:n experienced man to fill his in chemistry. For two years was instructor in chemistry at Colorado place with any degree of sntisfaetlon. The work Mr. Wol! 1s doing is Agricultural Colle~e. Fi>nr years even and one-hal1 months. of greater importance than ever before, and there is a greater -volume Joseph M. Humble,· Bellevue, Ky. Assi"Sts in the analysis of foods of this work at the New York laboratory than at any other place in ~ connection with the enfi>rcement of the food and drugs act. Graduate the ~ountry. Graduate New York University, B. S. In chemical engl­ State College of Kentucky. B. S. 1n industrial chemistry. For several neermg. During two summers was ,assoc1ated with the National Lead ;vc>ars atter ~raduation -wa.s engaged a.s a commercial chemist 1n various Co., ot Brooklyn, N. Y., as assistant chemist. Fou.r -years ~even .months. mdu tries. Four years eight and one-half months. Erich W. Scllwartze, Washington, D. C. Engaged in carrying on John B. Hummer, Baltimore, Md. Is one of the well-trained and ex­ investigations that are of direct importance in connection with the peri<.' nced food and dru~ 1nsp~ctot·s of the bureau engaged Jn. the enforcement of the food a:nd drugs act Hns -been studying the action enfor~ e ment of il}e food and drugs net. At the present time 1t is of sodium citrate, a substance largely used for the anticoagulant irr practtcally impo Sible to s~:cure experienced inspectors. It is necessary the transfusion of bloof its experienced men as l>ossible. Mr. Hummer physiology and pharmacology at Bellevue Hospital Medical Cot.J.ege two has collected evidence m connection with cases now pendln~ in court years. One year eleven months. Should he be draftc>d into mllitary service, it is probable that these J. Lewis Clay, .East Orange, N. J. Is an experienced drug analyst ca es 'yould have to 'be dropped, as they could not be prosecuted without and has expert knowledge in -the analysis of patent medicines. Th~ ~ f c~;g~ti;. which only he could furnish. Seven years eight and one- degree of proficiency attained by 1\lr. Clay can only be found tu men possessing a peculiar aptitude for that kind of work, in addition to Walter E . .Kirby, New York. N. Y. Engaged chiefly upon the inspec­ several years' experience. The bureau has been greatly handicapped ti«?n. and examination of imported foods. Al ·o conducts a line of because a number of older men experienced in drug analysis have 9ngmal work upon the detection of refinecl olive oil in virgin olive oU. recently left the service. The field stations have particularly suflered m which pe ha been very Emcees ful. This work has a di.rect con­ in this respect. 'l'hese field stations IU'e called upon regularly to mn.ke nection With the .enforcement of the footl and drugs act. Graduate examinations of importeu n:nd interstate shipments of drug products, Prine. ton Univ r ·1ty, B. S.. and M. A., doing research work in inorganic and this work can only be ca:rrled on by trained analysts. Mr. Clay is assigned to the New York station, which has a larger number of ~;~~Jths~as also a 1ecture table assistant in college. Five years samples to examine than nny other station of the bureau. Graduate Henry A. Lepper. Washington, D. C. Enga~ed in the practical a-ppli~ School of Pharmacy, Northwestern University; also pursued work in cation of a method for the detection of spoilage in tomato products. chemistry at a _private school and took one summer's cour:-e in ana­ :Al o makes analyses of fooil samples for Government purchase. This lytical chemistry at the A.rmour Institute Qf Technology ; in n:ddltlon, work is very essential in connection with the enforcament of the food took several o.eaCiemic course~ . Prior to entering department did con­ nnd drugs net and in checklng the puritv of food products P.urcbased siderable commercial work in the manufacturing Qf pharmacuutical by the Government. Graduate Geor~e Washin<>ton UniverSity B s sub tances; was an assistant in chemical laboratories; also instru.ctot· Served as assistant chemist in the United States Geological 'sUI:rey in chemistry. One ye:u· one month. pt•Jor to present appointment. Four rears sl.x: and one-half months Willis H. Cole,. Brooklyn, N.Y. Engaged in the uamination of i:m­ llNman Lind, Brooklyn. N. Y. Is au experlencea food and dl·ug in­ ·ported and interRtate drug prodn.cts in the New York laboratory. It spe c to~·. thorougllly familiar with trade conditions in the ticinity of is very difficult. if not imposslble, to secure competent U.rug analysts. New 1:ork. ro ~ es. es a knowledge of this field whlch ca.n not be found There is no civil-service register at the pre ent time for chemists in any other available person. Has developed and ilgures as a prospec­ having the necessary qualifications for this work. Graduate .Poly­ tive witness in a numJ?er of p~nding court cases and is developing others. technic Institute (Brooklyn) ; B. •. in chemistry. Prior to presc>nt .Should he be drafted mto rruhtary service it is pl'obablc that these cases appointment was chemist for Moller & Schumann Co., of Drooklyn, would have to be dropped. a. they could not be prosecuted without the N. Y., varnish makers. Seven months. evidence which only l\Ir. Lind coultl furnish. Seven years six and one­ Clare 0. Ewing, Washington, D. C. Has charg-e of the ph:umacog­ half months. nosy laboratory of the Bmeau of Chemi ·try. Has assisted in coll ct­ llo.bert S. Ho111n~sbead, 'an Francisco, Cal. Assists in the analysis ing data for the establishing of standards for crude drugs and spices of samples at the San Ft·anci co laboratory in connection with the en­ and data used n-s subjects for the revision of United State Pharma­ forcement of the food and drugs act, and l\Ir. Hollingshead is one of the copreia IX and Circular 19, tandards of Pmity tor Food Products. most experlencerl chemists in the western district. Graduate Cornell Has served as ·referee on the t<>. ting of chemical reagents for the pas.t t1nivcrsity, A. B.; did .Postgraduate work at that institntion one year. three years for the Association of Ofiic-ial Agricultural Chemists. The 1918. • j t CONGRESSIONAL · RECORD~HOUSE. 11649

work he performs is important, and there is nobody in the bureau as Schools: did two years' work at the Ohio State University College of well qualified as Mr. Ewing to take his place. Graduate Ohio State Arts, Ehilosophy, and Science, with electives in chemistry. Was University, B. S. in pharmacy; also took one year's postgraduate superintendent's assistant at the Ohio State University one year. work at same university, obtaining degree. of M. S. in chemistry. Four Took considerable- work in chemistry and graduated with the degree years nine and one-half months. • of B. S. at the University of Pennsylvania. Nine years six months. Ernest H. Grant, Elmhurst, N. Y. Engaged in the analysis of food Edwin C. Heinsolm, Indianapolis, Ind. Is investigator in poultry and drug products, with which work he has had very wide experience. and egg handling. His knowledge is f fish is crude. P~·e­ the r; nalyses of drug l)rodnctr; arlsing under the food-and-drug~ act vio!lS' to entering this burenu M~ Ho.rton had -engaged in fines of work and to some Po ;t Office Dep:rrtment cases. Grmluate Clark College )>hich ga~ him ~ unn~ally good training. He is now engaged in (Worcester), ..A. B., majoring in physics and chemistry; als:o received · tn-vestlgo-atians whtch prom1s-e to be of great economical impw:tance in degrees of A. M. and of Ph. D. from same institution, specializing in "the utillzation o;t fish resources. This line af work is entirely new. chemistry. For one year was assista:nt in chemi~ at Clark College GI:ad'uate, Connecticut A~!I'ieult:ural College, n. S., in agriculture · also ana for a year W:J.S research assistant- to one of tbe l)rofessors there. -:;;~th~ degree of M. S. in bateriology n:t Yale University. ' Nine W:.rs aiso conne.-cteu with the research laboratory of the General Elec- .Herbert B. Sw.itzer, Chicago . .Ill. Is making a special study of the tric Co., of Schenectady1 N. Y., one year. Six yea:rs six months. , Carl B. Stone, Washmgton, D. C. Engaged in the analysis of in­ manutactu:re ot ·powdered millr prodncts. which are used in large secticides and fungicides in connection with the entoTcement of the .amounts- by the Army. As a Tesutt of 1his s.tudy it has been po: sible lnReeticide act. lt is extremely important that the work in connection to brtng ~ aeti.on looktng to the conection of .certain setlous with the Uli'orcement of this a ct be carried on with more than ordinary abuses which are shown to exist.. Mr. witzc.r is the only bact-erio-logist vigilance during the period of the ·war, on aceount of the ;temptation on , of t~e b:u~au assig:.nf'd to t he terrttory in ~ Cenblal States in con­ tbe pat1: of manufnetu:rer-s to adulte.I:ate their insecticides and tnngi­ nection With the enforce-ment of. the food n:nd dru2'.8 aet A very !rreat cides, ·due to the di1Hcult y of obtaining the necessary ingredient& and ;pa:rt of the. food pToduct:ian and manu:ta.c:tw:ii! of the country originates to thei-r high prices. Thi matter becomes doubly important because of in his tm:ntory. Ten and one-ha.1! months the great neee.ssity under the e-xisting c011ditions for increasing crop B~njamin S. Levine, Washington, D. C.· Engaged in research and production:. Graduate Bethany College (Lindsborg, Kans.), A. B.; ·also testmg vrork on the mildew--proofing of fabries .and leather. In addi­ toolr post-graduate course in chemistry at Nebraska Univer-sity, during tion to ~e. value of .this work to the farmer, It is of special importance which time was also assistant in the chemical laboratories and in­ to ~he Nation at this time in connection with the preservation of rna­ structor in ~nernl chem:i...o;rtry. Prior to entering departnumt service tennis u ed as tents, -wagan covers clothirrg shoes and many other was assistallt ebemlst ith the Great Western Sugar Co., o! Lovell, · arti-cles used by the military hra:nches ot the Government. Mr. Levine W'.Yo. Seven months. is .the only man in the bureuu familiar 1vllh this work. Graduate Milo L. Somerville. Hyattsville, :Md. Engaged in the analysis o1 Tri:nity Crgnnic. p~oducts in foadstufl's and to the cultura l side in~ in chemistry. For approximately one year was clremist for the of the mvestigations of the production of glycerine by fermentation Oliver Iroo Mining Co. Seven months. th~ough ye.as:t. There is no one else in the bureau who could carry on Chm:les M. Smith, Washington, D. C. Is an expert insecticide -and this. work. Gradu-ate University of Leipzig and University of Cali· !lll!gicide cb'emist and has been engaged in most of the department's fo.rlilll;- Subsequently was cmn.:.ected with the institut~ of ferment-nt in place of lead, which not only is high priced but is much. needed in was asststant m chemistry at the Central Evenln.,. High School at Bos· the manufacture of munitions. Graduate Univermty of Pennsylvania. ton. and was employed for n considerable time a'S chemist of the Car­ B. S. Before entering the service of tbe dep-artment was employed as net.ne Steel Co., Youngstown, Ohio. Eight years eight months chemist in the Philadelphia Storage Battery Co. Seven :rears two Walter K. Mnkemson. Washi~b'ton, D. C. Engaged in the micro­ months. anal:ysis of foods •. this w~rk havmg to do primarily with canned goods. Elmer J. Nealon, Washington, D. C. Performs chemical work in He has bee~ spec;Inlly tra:ined. fo-r t~e work. Its importanc-e is apparent !!Onnection with the enforcement of the insecticide act. He has bad because of Its clired connectwn With the production and conservation long r.nd varied experience in this work. It would require several y-ears of foods. Graduate Michigan .Agricultural College B S and M. S to train a man so that be would be equally valuable to t he bureau. Attended University of Michigan one year. Nine Md o'ne-hatt months: (;raduate Ohio State Unh-ersity, B. A. For a short time previous to Ernest E. Stanford, Washington, D. C. Has assisted in the study f.!ntcring the rlepartment wns assistnnt chemist in the water-pnrifying of the morphology and chemistry of the cotton plant in the inspection works at Columlros, Ohio. Five years six months.. of crude drugR, and in microchemical analyses ; bas als:o assisted 1n Edward L. Griffin, Washington, D. C. Is the most experienced or­ the general microphotographic work, in which he hns been very suc­ ganic chemist in the bureau, having to do with insecticides and dis­ cC'SsfuL Graduate Massachusetts .Agricultural College, B. S.; did !nfectants, and performs the analytical work in connection with the grndua:t~ work at the North Carolina College of .Agriculture and most complicated products. Is the analyst witness in a number of !'fechantcal Arts for two years, receiving degree of 1\1. S. Was assistant important cases now pending before the courts, which would have to m botany anti plant pal.hology a:nd bacteriology at the North C:u·olina be cl ropped in case Mr. Griffin severed his con:nection with this bureau. . Agricultural Station for two terms. One year three months. GradiL'lte university of Kansas, A. B., B. S. in chemical engineering, and M. ., major work being in organic chemistry. F or two year-s was in tructor in ehemi try at this institution. Four years eleven and one- BUREAU OF MARKETS. half months. - · GRAIN SAMPLERS. H enry C. Bowman, Indianapolis, Ind. Engaged in investigations 'The proper enforcement of the grain-st andards act requires that th~ relating to the handling of turkeys and chickens in the Imperial Valley Department of Agriculture supervise the grading of grain by licen~ed of Ca lifornia. This is n most important and. relatively new solll'ce ot grain inspectors. Grain inspection is a highly techni("al wor k, ·:md only meat supply, the work being a part of the sveeial emergency food­ a limited numher of men are qualified from the standpoint of exper i~nce production campalgn. Graduate Un iver sity of California, B. S. 1n to properly pexform grain-sampling duties. At the present time the agriculture, specializing in animal husbandry; also took a graduate Bureau of Markets is in need o.f some 72 grain samplers, in addltion to com·se at this institution one t erm. Thirteen and one-half months those now on the rolls. to eflie1.ently carry out the req11 irements of tho Arden D. Greenlee, Indianapolis, Ind. Has chnxge of · special em'er­ grain-standards act. The civil-service register for grain samplers has geney field work in connection with demonstration poultry and egg only a limited number of men available, and of this limited number ·a packing houses. Thi-s work has a very direct bearing upon the meat large l)roportion are either in class 1 of the draft or arE> not suitable supply of this country, and Mr. Greenlee is the only man available for the work. It has been tbe experience in the enforcement of the who is qualified by experience ::md training to supervise it. Com­ grain-standards act that grain sa.mplers can not be properly fitted to d:o pleted a course in chemistry with the International Correspondence the wor.k ~itllout considerAble training. Jn additi-on to the 72 samplers- '11650 CONGRESSION1~L RECORD-' HOUSE. NOVEl\IBER" 21,

needed at the pre cnt time, the bureau is constantly receiving resigna­ marketing investigations. For one year prior t o appointment in this tions from the gra in-sampler force. To lose any of the experience•! department was employed as assistant instructor lD agricultural re­ samplers who arc now C•n the roll would very seriously interfere with sources and marketing investigations at the University of Kentucky. the efficient enforcement of the grain-standards act. The grain-standards Ten months. . a ct at p resent is performing nn especially important function in con­ . John W. Wetz; New York. N. Y. G1·aduate Cornell University, B. S. nection with the regulations of the l•'ood Administration Grain Corpora­ ID agriculture. Was reared on a farm and has had active practical tion, which r equires that all transactions in wheat must be on the basis experience in the harvesting. handling, storing, and shipping of grain of the l!'ederal grades. and other farm prodl)cts. Nine months. Deferred classification bas been requested by the department and al­ John J. Ahearn, Cincinnati, Ohio. lias charge of the Cincinnati lowed by uraft boards in the following cases : branch office of the Bureau of Markets in connection with the market news service on fruits and vegetables·. !lis knowledge of railroad Name, ltome addt·css, cliat·acter oj worT' (see general statement), and atiairs bas made him particula rly valualJle in the Cincinnati market length of serdce. as this is an important diversion point. Previous to pr sent employ: WiJliam D. Bennett, Toledo, Ohio . . Graduate Cornell College of Agri­ ment was for several years with the Pennsylvania Railroad in New culture, n. S. Was raiseft on a fru:m where grain was one of the main York City, handling fruit and vegetable deliveries and assisting with tho products. One year. auction sales on their piers. One year nine months. John E. Bohn. St. Louis, Mo. Graduate University of Missouri, Harold C. Albin, Washincrton, D. C. (spends considerable time in tho B. S. Took postgraduate work at the institution, specializing in market­ field). Assistant in handlYn~ and transportation investigations with ing and rural organization work. During summer vacations was employed fruits and vegetables. His w1thdrawal from this work would seriously by the St. Louis Merchants' Exchange as grain sampler, his duties includ­ Interfere with the emer~ency food conservation campaign now under ing the sampling of cars of grain at elevators, mills, and railroad yards, way. Graduat(' University of Illinois, B. S. Previous to present ap­ and noting and recording of the condition thereof. Ten months. pointment had been connected with the B1ueau of Chemistry for ap. Willis B. Combs, Boston, Mass. Graduate Cornell University College proximately two years, engagecl in handling and transportation work •of Agriculture, B. S., making a special study of moisture determination particularly as relates to poultry, eggs, etc. Three years. • and the grading and handling of grain. One year four months. Frank W. Allenz Washington, D. C. (spends considerable time in tho Francis A. Cumings, Minneapolis, Minn. Was employed three years field). Is engagea in a campaign to increase the storage facilities fo~ by the E. H. Pugh Sampling Bureau at Cass Lake Minn., and for five fruits and vegetables in Colorado, in cooperation with the State market. years as grain sampler by the Minnesota State ·grahi inspection depart· lng office and the State council of defense. There is urgent need to~ ment. One year three months. this work in Colorado and other States, and it ls practically impossible Hazen P. En~lish, Kansas City, Mo. Graduate Michigan Agricultural to secure men with adequate training and experience along these lines. College, specializing in farm crops and grain judging. Was reared on a Graduate University of Missouri, B. S. in agriculture ; three years• farm and has bad practical experience in the handling of grain. Ten research work Iowa State College. Before his present appointment months. was assistant professor in the Washington State Agricultural Col· John H. Frazier, Detroit, Mich. Prior to entering department service lege in charge of fruit handling and marketing work. Eight months. had seven years' experience in sampling and grading of Jn"aln. bein.~r William F. Allewelt, Washington, D. C. (spends considerable time in familiar with the details necessary for making moisture tests and tor the field). Has been rendering practical service in demonstrating to keeping records of samples and insoectlons. One year three months. growers and shippers in Michigan the value and requirements of tho Harold S. Heilman, New York, N. Y. Before entering department potato grades. Other States have asked for assistance from the de· service had four years' experience as a deputy grain inspector with the partment in conducting work of a similar character to that performed Buffalo Corn Exchange, being familiar with the details of handling, ln Michigan. Only men with special training can successfully conduct sampling, inspecting, and grading of grain, and bad experience ~n the such work. He is also rendering service ln connection with the enforce· methods obtaining in transferring grain from cars and boats to elevators ment of the standard-<'ontainer act. Graduate Pennsylvania State Col· and from elevators to transportation lines. One year three months. lege, B. S. in horticulture. Prior to present appointment bad several Wayne D. Mathews, Fort Worth, Tex. Previous to present appoint­ years' experience ln growing and handling vegetables. One year two ment was employed by the Kansas State grain Inspection department, months. · first as inspector's helper, later as grain sampler, being engaged in George H. Baston, Washington, D. C. Has charge of the investlga• securing samples of grain at railroad yards, steamship docks, ware­ tlonal laboratory In which the acidity determinations of the grain• houses, and elevators, fn noting the condition and quality of grain, in standardization project are carried on, and is responsible for outlining, keeping records and making reports thereon, and in making analyses of directing, and supervising the work of the force employed thereunder. samples in the laboratory. Nine months. His work has included an investigation to determine the practicability Walter J. :Morgan, Salt Lake City, Utah. Graduate Oregon Agricul­ of substituting in part flours made from grains other than wheat for tural College, B. S. During summer vacations was employed upon grain the wheat flour. He has participated In all the main activities of the farms. Tro months. grain-standardization project, both field and laboratory, and bas as· John F. Mueller, Indianapolis, Ind. Graduate College of Agriculture, slated in formulating standard grades for both corn and wheat. He University of Minnesota, B. S., specializing in agronomy, farm crops, also bas supervision of the lnvestlgatlonal work relating to the bleach· weeds, and seed testing and grain judging. Ten months. ing of oats commercially, and at present is assisting in perfecting the Herbert E. Nelson. Duluth Minn. For four years previous to present tentative standards for oats. Graduate George Washington University, appointment was employed by the grain inspection department of the having specialized in chemistry. Prior to present appointment was Minneapolls Railway and Warehouse commission as grain sampler, his employed four years in the Bureau of Chemistry on investigational work duties including the sampling of loads of grain at railroad yards, mills, relating to the chemistry of cereals and milling and baking tests of elevators, and steamship docks, preparation of reports, and keeping of wheat and flour; detailed to the Forest Service one season to make records. Ten months. special field investigations relative to the composition of soils in the Thomas J. O'Brien, Milwaukee, Wis. Prior to appointment In the national forests of the Northwest, and was assistant ln grain stand· department was employed by the Illinois State grain inspection depart­ ardization, Bureau of Pla.nt Industry, for five years. Eleven years. ment as grain sampler, his duties including the sampling of cars of Harold S. Bird, Washin~ton, D. C. (Spends cQnsiderable time in the grain at mills, elevators, railroad yards, and steamsh1p docks, noting field.) Engaged in investigations relating primarily to methods of car the condition and quality of the grain, making records and reports, and loadin_g and transportation of perishable food products, the results of conducting laboratory moisture determinations. Ten months. whiclf to date indicate serious mistakes in methods of loading these David E. Overlock, Chicago, Ill. For two rears before entering de­ products in different sections of the country, resulting in heavy loss in partment service was employed by the lllin01s State grain inspection transit and at market terminals. It is urgently necessary for the ef­ department as grain sampler and grain helper ; his duties consisting of fectiveness of .this work, which is essentially connected with the war the sampling of cars of grain at mills, elevators, railroad yards, and work, that these investigations should be continued and extended. It steamship docks, noting condition and quality thereof, keeping records, is also equally important that the demonstrations of the results Recured making reports, conducting of moisture determinations in the laboratory, be ,:dven the widest publicity. Graduate Michigan Agricultural College, making separations of damaged grain, and investigating other factors B. S., specialized In horticulture and pomology. Three years. involved in the grading of grain. Ten months. Ralph H. Brown, Washington, D. C. Has had considerable grain ex· William A. Pahl, Miuneapolls, Minn. For five years prior to present perience in an executive capacity, and is now giving assistance in the appointment was employed by the Omaha Grain Exchange, first as rendering of decisions relating to questions involved in the enforcement helper and sampler, later as grain inspector. His duties consisted of of the g1·ain-standards act. It is important that the grain-supE>..rvi ion - sampling cars of grain at mills, elevators, and railroad yards, and as­ work be maintained on an efficient basis, especially in view ot the sisting with inspection work and laboratory analyses. Ten months. bureau's cooperation with the Food .Administration Grain Corporation. Bertram J. Rogers, Toledo, Ohio. Graduate New York State College and this can be done only through the retention of trained and ex­ of Agriculture, where his work has included special studies in grow­ perienced men. Nine months. Ing, grading, and handling grain. He was reared on a farm and has had much practical experience along agricultural lines ; also two years' John A. Burgess, Pittsburgh, Pa. Has charge of the Pittsburgh experience as a public-school teacher. One year four months. branch office of the Bureau o.r Markets. He not only collects informa­ Willlam D. Smith, New Orleans, La. Before taking up p_resent duties tion regarding conditions In the live stock and dressed meat trade in bad five years' experience in the handling and shipping of grain with Pittsburgh, but releases the market reports of the bureau in tbe terri­ H. I. Baldwin & Co .. Decaturt Ill. One year three months. tory served by the branch office in Pittsburgh. Graduate Ottumwa James P. Stanfield, Louisville, Ky. Before appointment in this bu­ (Iowa) Public State College, B. S. Prior to entering the Govern­ reau was employed for five years by the West '.rennessee Grain Co. at ment service was employed in a large meat-packing plant at Ottumwa, Obion, Tenn., as bookkeeper and local grain buyer; his duties including Iowa, where he ncquired experience in marketing dressed meats and the buying of grain from farmers in that territory, its sampling, inspect­ meat products, qualifying him to cope with the reporting conditions ing. and grading. Ten months. in the wholesale dressed-meat trade in the large meat-consuming cities. Gregory L. Straight, Kansas City, Mo. Prior to entering the de­ Nine and one-half months. partment had five years' experience in the sampling, handling, and Charles A. Burmeister, Washington, D. C. Engaged in work in con­ Jnspectlon of grain, part of which time was with the Kansas City nection with the markt>t news service on live stock and meats. This Board of Trade ; was also connected with the Kansas State grain in- market report service consists in furnishing telegraphic reports of live­ stock receipts and prices nt Chicago, which information is distributed SPif!l~~ ~~~;~~~~- L~J~viii!,r J:~:ee~~~i~~ to present appointment by leased wire to the bureau's various local offices and is used exclu- had four and one-half years' experience as manager in the buying, re­ ceiving, and shipping of grain at cooperative warehouses and one and ~~~~1aPYni!~ ~~;fc;~~ ~~f:UJ~~ ~~~uf:;Is; :~~~~:Ji~~s~~e!ft~:ti~~~i one-half years' experience as sampler in the Illinois State inspection work connected with the live stock, slaughtering and meat packing In­ department. One year three months. dustry of the country. Graduate Texas Agricultural and Mechanical Carl A. Waalen, -Minneapolis, Minn. Attended Carlton College and College. Subsequent to graduation and prior to entering the Govern­ Colorado College for two years, taking an engineer's course, speclaliz- ment service was engaged in the live-stock Industry as mana~er of his father's ranch in Texas, where he gained a thorough knowledge of the ~fs 1de:~if:~ntso~~s ~~~l~~~d.by '1~~ fi~~d~c~r~~m~liniPc~~e 1gle!e industry in the range States. Seven years. wood, Minn., and by the Duluth Board of Trade as grain sampler; his Earl A. Chenault, Richmond, Va. Ha.s charge of the Richmond, Va.• duties consisting of the sampling of cars of grain at mills, elevators, office of the grain and hay reporting market service of the Bureau of and railroad yards, noting its condition, and maldng records and re­ Markets. This is war emet·gency work, Its main object being to put the ports thereon. Ten months. producers of grain and hay who have surpluses of such stocks in toucJl James W. Wesson, Nashville, Tenn. Graduate University of Ken­ with dealers and others desiring them. Reports are issued biweekly, tucky, A. B. and D. S., specializing in agricultural economics and giving in detall the amounts of grain and hay on band, the amounts 1918. ~·' ( ,'}" OONGRESSIONAI:.i RECORD...:.LHOUSE. 11651'

shipped in and out of each county, and the carload prices. These re­ M. A., in pomology .and agri-cultural chemistry. Wns instructor in ports are distributed by mail to all people who express a desire to- re~ horticulture in the University of Maine for a year and spent th.ree ~eive them. Graduate Ohio State University, B. S. in ~griculture. Our­ years in practical horticultural work. Ten months. year ten months. George C. Edler, Washington, D. C. Is chief assistant to the spe­ Doak B. Carrick, Washington, D. C. (spends considerable time in the cialist in seed marketing- and bas direct supervision of the compilation field). Engaged primarily in emergency work in connection with the and revision of material submitted by field reporte1·s- for publication in handling of apples and other fruits and vegetables injured by freezing t~e Seed Report~r. . Also handles special assignments in connection. in transit, with a view to reducing to a minimum the losses of these With the work of this project. Is thoroughly familiar witb every phase products Jn transportation. Also engaged in developing methods of of the se~d industry.. Tb.ere ai;e very few firms in the .country employ­ handling which apply to the successful storage of perishable food ing- men .m tp.e. ca.pacr~y m which .he bas bad experience, and the field products by preservation in freezing storage. These in_vestlgations re­ fro~. whi.ch It IS p-osSlble ~o recrurt men of Ws specialized commercial_ late directly to the conservation of fruits and vegetables, and have a trammg IS exceed11;1gly limited. Graduate University of Dlinols, B. S. particular war bearing at the present time. To a considerable extent rn agriculture. Pnor to entering Government service was employed in they provide the basis for other lines of work connected with the storage seed work, both on the farm with seed growers and with seed dealers · project which relate primarily to the refrigeration ot these products, spent four years with a. seed company in Minneapolis as traveling sales: both in tran!':portation and storage. Graduate Wake Forest College, man and buyer of farm seeds, also having charge of the seed-corn de­ (North Carolina.), A. B.; also received degree of Ph. D. from the New partment. One year ten months. York State College of Agriculture. In connection with- investigations Vernon P. Fawcett, -Spokanet Wash. Has charge ot- the Spokane for his doctor's thesis, made an extended study of the effect of freezing (Wash.) office of the ~rain ana bay market reporting service of the­ on plant tissues. Seven months. Bu_rpau nt fiE'.ld assign­ is transported ana purchased with cotton seed, and which results in ments which have included potato distribution rE'ports at Idaho Falls1 damaged cotton seed and a lower quantity and qua.llty of edible prod­ Idaho; handling the market-news ervice at Plant City, Fla., ana ucts, as well as requiring the utilization of about 4,000 extra freight Monett,- Mo., during the commercial movement of the strawberry crop ; cars each year. Has also been engaged in the develo17ment of practical supervision o! the service during the peach movement in Fort Valley, commercial standards for cotton seed and the elimmation of serious Ga. ; and the maintenance of an office at Macon, Ga., to distribute mar­ economic los es and wasteful practices existing in the trade. In co­ ket reports on watermelons. Attended agricultural college three years operation with the Food Administration bas assisted materially in the and bad several years of commercial exped.ence in the fruit business. formulation of rules and reo-ulations established to govern the cotton­ One year ten months. seed indu&try. IIigh school, business college, and law university grad­ Bryon G. Hays, Kansas City, Mo. Assists in the administration of the local office of the live-stock and meats project at Kansas City 1\lo. and uate ; has pursued other collegiate work, including a correspondE'nce in collecting and releasing daily market information relating to the course in agriculture at Pennsylvania State College, and has bad prac­ live-stock and meat trade. Much difficulty bas beE'n experienceu in get­ tical farm and railroad experience. Nine years six months. ting togethet· an adE>quate and efficient force to handle the increasingly George H. Da.cy, Washington. D. C. (Spends considerable time in the important work conected with this service. particularly to man the local fiPld.) Engaged in general live-stock and meat-marketing investiga­ offices, especially at the large centralized markets of Chicago, Kansas tions. His broad knowledge of agricultural conditions and ability as a City, and other central-western points. Graduate College of Agriculture writer make his services particularly valuable, especially in the work of the University of Nebraska, B S. Prior to present employment had undertaken and carried on in conjunction with the Federal Trade Com­ considerable experience in judging and buying live stock for a commis­ mission in collecting at lf\ading points information relative to the mar­ sion firm at Omaha. Nine months. keting of live stock at local packing plants and the large centralized Stanley G. Hilton, Washington, D. C. (ln field considerable part of markets. IR at present assisting ln the preparation for publication of time). Engaged in conducting mvestigations of the warebousin"' of the material obtained in this investigation. From the very inception grain and in the administration of the United States warehouse "'act of this important live stock and meat work, both marketing and market including the preparation of rules and regulations for enforcement reporting, the Bureau of Markets has met with extreme diffi.cultr in thereof. Has had a thorough training in the fundamentals of han­ securing ·men with proper training and experience to fill the positions. dling- and storing grain and bas assistE'd in the consideration of the com­ Graduate University of Wisconsin, B. S. and M. S. in agriculture. plex problems arising in connection with this work, including the study Prior to entering Government service operated a farm of his own and of types of elevators and warehouses, the insurance of grain in storage wrote on agt·icultural topics for a number of publ1cat1ons. While em­ and the methods of· handling and caring for this product. The proper ployed as a writer for one of the leading agricultural journals ti·aveled warehousing-of grain is of paramount importance in the conservation of extensively over the country and acquired a broad knowledge of farm­ this important product in the present emergency. Much dlffi.culty bas ing conditions and methods of handling and marketing agricultural been experienced at all times in securing men with the requisite training IJTOducts. lle devoted special attention to live-stock marketing prob­ for this work. One :rear. lems. One year. Frederick J. Hughes, Washington, D. C. For the past two years has William H. Darrow, Providence, R. I. Has charge of. the local mar­ handled aU tbe appointment- and civil-service work and all the records ket-reporting service at Providence, R. 1., which be inaugurated and ot. tb.e _personnel of tbe Bureau of Markets. This work has become developed, and which bas proved a decided success. This service seeks unusually heavy during the past several months and p-robably w1ll re­ to encourage the consumption and conservation of locally raised prod­ main so for an indefinite period. For the past 18 months consistent­ ucts and assists in the elimination at waste through efficient distribu: efl'orts have been made to train an understudy for Mr. Hughes, but- for tion of· the local food supply. Producers, dealers, and consumers are various reasons it bas been impossible to develop and retain any satis­ daily advised as to market conditions, and farmers and housewives, as factory candidate for such a position. Mr. Hughes has a thorough­ WE'll as dealers .. avail themselves of the service. It is proving of great knowledge ot the civil-service laws, rules, and rPgulations, and of the importance in utilizing vegetables when particularly plentiful and liable precedents and pollcles- of the department and of the bureau in dealing to waste. Graduate Middlebury College, B. A., and Cornell University, with a-ppointments and promotions. Three years eight months. 11652 CONGR.ESSIONAL RECOR.D-HOUSE. NOVEl\IBER 21,

Clarence E. Killingsworth, Washington, D. C. (spends considerable mllls, and various kinds o! machinery used in the handling of grain. time in the field). Employed primarily on cotton-spinning tests con­ These investigations have a direct relation to the efforts being made ducted by the department and incidentally on work connected with to conserve the wheat supply of the United States, both by prevention the cotton-standardization and cotton-marketing projects. At present of ""rain loss by fire aud tile deterioration of commercial grade on is engaged on experimental-spinning tests which are being conducted gra!Ji: caused by smut in wheat. During the past thrashing season by the Untted States Department of Agriculture in cooperation with Mr. Morgan has assisted in the cooperative project relating to smut . the War Department and the Department of Commerce, for the purpose dust control in wheat at thrashing time, investigating special ucviccs of developing a suitable airplane fabric from cotton to replace the linen recommended by experts of the department and determining the effect fabric now being used. It is highly important to develop from cotton of the application of these devices to thrashing machinery. Graduate as promptly as possible a suitable airplane cloth to be used in the Montana State College of Agi·iculture and Mechanic Arts, ll. l::!. in manufacture of airplanes. Completed textile course in the Mississippi biology. Two years ten months. Agricultural College; also had experience in erecting machinery in .Julius H. Peters, Boston, Mas . Assists in the conduct of the tele­ carding and spinning rooms in northern and southern cotton mills. graphic market news service on live stock and meats at Boflton. He He bas bad considerable experience in the actual commercial manufac­ is fully familiar with the intricate details relating to reporting meat­ ture of cotton fabrics. Three years. trade conditions, which has a direct bearing on the food Aupply in the Clarence W. Kitchen, Washington, D. C. Has been associated with present emergency. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. Was em­ the marltet-surveys project since the inauguration of the market-news ployed as instructor of agricultural economics at this institution parts service in 1915, and has had comprehensive training in almost every of two terms and as teacher of agriculture at the Atlantic (Iowa) High branch of the work of this project. Has assisted in the opening of School for one year. One year two months. numerous new stations anrl suggesting improvements in the service of William C. Quick., Washington, D. C. (spends considerable time in those already opened. When the rapid growth of the news service the field). Has been continuously associated with investigations re- · necessitated an extension of the administrative work of the project gardlng the handling, transpot·tation, and storage of fruits and vege­ in Washington in January, 1917, Mr. Kitchen was assigned to the tables. Supervises lmportant lines of work in the Pacific Northwest task. At present he is in immediate charge of the assignment of field directly related to the conservation and marketing of fruit crops grown fQrces and the dally administrative duties of permanent branch offices. there. He is thoroughly familiar with the fruit industry and with the Owing to his broad experience gained by actual contact with the proper construction and management of stora~e houses for apples. work since its inception, it would be exceedingly difficult to replace '£he conservation of foodstuffs is a question or primary importance him. Five years nine months. . and the work upon which Mr. Quick ls now engaged bears directly on Harvey E. Larsen. Boston, Mass. Investigates, in cooperation with that problem. Graduate University of Arkansas, ll. S. in agriculture. the Boston Market Gardeners' Association. problems .of marketing and Three years eight months. distributing locally grown truck-farm products, the cost of marketing Sam H. Ray, Kansas City, Mo. In charge of the live stock and meat by this method a compared with others, and the value of reporting reporting station at Kansas City. Devotes much of his time to devis­ local ma1·ket conditions and prices through the local press. The mar­ Ing means whereby this service may be improved. Has rendered much ket conditions in practically all large New England cities, especially assistance in connection with the installation of the telegraphic market Boston, have become verl acute, and the local truck growers and mem­ reports on estimated receipts and prices of live stock at Chicago Ill bers of State Council o Defense made a very urgent request to this He is by training, experiencei and ability well fitted for his present bureau for assistance in solving the problems. This service is proving work. Graduate •rexas Agricu tural and Mechanical College ; took post­ very valuable as a means of meeting emergency marketing problems. It graduate course at the University of Illinois. Prior to entering the is one of the most effective means of stimulating the consumption of Bureau of Markets, had six years' experience in ranching in Texas; locally grown produce, lowering prices, and conserving foodstuffs. was employed two years as in ·tructor in animal husbandry in the First Gra£luate University of Wisconsin, M. S., having completed all the District Agricultural College at Jonesboro, Ark.; and was in the marketing work which the university offers. Prior to entering the service of the Bureau of Animal Industry, where he was selected to department service, .received valuable experience in commission dealing investigate the beef industry of Guatemala. Three ;rears ele;en months. in the commission district of Chicago, ·and for several years was con­ Frederick W. Read, Kansas City, Mo. Has assisted in the develop­ nected with the farm-crop department of the Michigan Agricultural ment .of the cold-storage reporting system of the bureau. After the College. Elevi'n months. org~mzation of the work, covering some 70 commouities, Mr. Ueau was George Livingstone. Wa hlngton, D. C. Has charge of the Federal ass1~ned to take charge of all the market news work in Florllfta in­ grain supervision under the United States grain-standards act, direct­ cludmg both the permanent market station at Jacksonville a weil as ing the work of the grain supervisors and their assistants in the 36 the numer~us fie!d stations .throughout the State. Was suhsequently Federal graln·supervision dl tricts of the country, and has general placed in 1mmed1ate supernsory charge of the work of this project supervision over all the grain and hay marketing activities of this in the district bounded by the Rocky Mountains and the Mi sisstppl bureau, through which the emergency work of the department in issu­ ~iver. It is believed that this system will greatly relieve the Wash­ ing market reports on these commodities is directed. Assisted in the mgton office of a vast amount of administrative detall. Graduate preparation of the rules and regulations promulgated for the enforce­ Ma~ a~usetts Agricultural College, B. S. Graduate student Harvard ment of the United States grain-standards act and of other regulatory Umvers1ty School of Arts and Sciences; two years. Prior to entering public..'l.tions issued in connection with the enforcement of that act. the Bureau of Markets was assistant in farm management Bureau of Has directed the promulgation of standards for shelled corn and wheat, Plant Industry, and instructor in a~ricultural economics, Massachusetts personally supervising the holc.lings of hearings on grain standards and Agricultural College, for sh_?rt pertods. 'l'wo ;vears eight months. directing the investigation of the practices of marketing grain at Stephen A. Regan, Washmgton, D. C. Assisted in the preparation country and at terminal points. Graduate Ohio State University, of the Government's standards for wheat and in investigations relative B. S. in agdculture; took graduate work at Cornell University and at to the handling of grain in bulk rather than in sacks. Besides having Halle-Wittenberg. For several years was assistant professo~ of n wide general experimental knowledge of all classes and grades of agronomy at the Ohio State University, and was tendered the position when~, ls especially familiar with all matters relating to the wheat­ of chief of the newly created department of farm crops at that institu­ growing .area throughout the Pacific Northwest. Assisted in the work tion, which position he declined for the purpose of entering the service of orgamzing the grain-standards supervision work having for a period of this bur"eau. Three years. acted as .Federal grain supervisor in charge of the Denver office, and Brice M:. Mace jr., Washington, D. C. Has supervision of the admin­ for a periOd as gra1n supervisor in charge of the San Francisco office. istration of the branch offices opened in connection with the llve-stock When, in Jll;nuary, 1918, Dr. .J. W. '1'. Dovel, in charge of the grain­ and meat-reporting service of the Buerau of Markets. It is very diffi­ standardization work in the Washington office, was designated to pro­ cult at this time to obtain the services of men possessing the admin­ ceed to. Australia and other Australian points for the purposes o! istrative abillty combined. with a knowledge of live-stock marketing special mvestlgations, Mr. Regan was brought to Washington to take methods. Graduate Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tenn., B. S.; Dr. Du~el's place during his absence. Graduate Colle~re of Agriculture studied law at the University of Chicago; and is at present taking Univers1ty of Idaho, B. S. in agriculture. Prior to entering the service an M. A. course in economics at George Washington University. Was of the department served !or one season as State food commissioner reared on a Tennessee stock farm anrl was in charge of city and county of Idaho. Two years nine months. school systems for seven years. Nine months. Howard B. RJchar:lson, Washington, D. C. (spends consfuerahlc time Nathan Menderson, Washington, D. C. (spends considerable time ln in the .tiel~). Has been engaged primarily in cotton standardization the field). Engaged on grad~ and standards work. This work ls of and spmnmg test work and assisting with the manufacturing tests very great importance to ~outhern peanut growers, because practically made by the department for the purpose of determining the spinning no effort has been made by the department looking to the establishment value of the different grades, staples, and other qualities of upland of standard grades for peanuts. '£he purpose of this work is to enable sea-island, and Arizona-Egyptian cottons. At present engaged on the recommendation to growers of the best methods of handling and tte experimental spinning tests being conducted by the department in grading their peanuts and also to determine what wlll constitute cooperation "1'\"ith the War Department and the Department of Com­ practical market grades for both shelled and unshelled peanuts. Pea­ merce for the purpose of developing suitable airplane fabric from cotton nuts are now becoming an important food product, and their standard­ to replace the .linen f~brics now l>eing used. Has represented the lzation and improved methods of grading and marketing ls of decldoo bureau at var1ous pomts in the cotton handling and marketing importance, not only to the large producing sections of the South but activities. Completed a three-year course ln mechanical engineering at also the consumer. Graduate Yale University, A. B., and Cornell the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a three-year course in University, M. A. Prior to entering the Bureau of Markets was em­ cotton manufacturing with the American Correspondence School. Prior ployed by the Bureau of Plant Industry in connection with the intro­ to his appointment in the Bureau of Markets served neat·ly four duction and development of new vegetables in the South. Three years years as laboratory aid in the Bureau of Plant Industry. Seven years six month . eight months. ll<;njnmin C. Moomaw, Washington, D. C. (spends considerable t~me Patrick J". Roach, Minneapolis, Minn. Last year had charge of the Ln tile field). Assists the project leader in charge of State cooperation 1\Iinnenpolis o-ffice of the Bureau 9f Markets in connection with the in ma rketlng work, in coordinatinll: the various projects of the bureau market surveys project. As the Minneapolis office ls in the center o! with the State cooperative activities. Also assists in a study of the an important potato-producing section, he gave special attention to cooperative marketinll: work being carried on by t.he bureau in tl_lc reports on thls commodity, with the result that this season he has Southern States rendering help to the field agents m these States m been assigned to more important potato-prorluctng se<'tions to give spe­ the d('velopment of their activities and in the improvement of theii· cialized service on this product to the growers in these districts He methods. Graduate Washington and Lee University. Prior to enter­ started the season at EaglP Lake Tex., and is now handling the dis­ in" the Bureau of Markets was for six years actively engaged in tribution of reports in the Fort Smith,1 Ark., district. Prior to enter­ or~harding in the State of Virginia and in marketing apples, both in ing Government service had many years' experience in the produce this country and abroad. For one year was institute lecturer in fruit bu iness. One year nine months. growing for the Virginia department of agriculture and immigration Otto " '· Schleussner, Los Angeles, Cal. Ilas been in immediate and later extended this work to other branches of agricultural inter­ charge of the work of developing a national market news service on ests. Served us a director and pres_ident of the Virginia Fruit Growers' fnt.its and vegetables since its inauguration In 191G. When 1t was Association for sevP.ral years. One year nine months. decided to Inaugurate .the news service and Inspection service on the .Joe D. Morgan, New Orleans. La. Has been engaged in making field Pacific ·coast this sprmg Mr. Schleussner was selected to supervise and laboratory investigations relative to the method of handling, grad­ the combined work of these two projects in the territory west of the ing, and transporting commercial grain; acted temporarily as grain Rocky Mountains. It seemed advisable to handle this work as a dis­ supervisor under the grain-standards act. At present bas charge of trict pro.blem. inasmuch as the marketing problems of Pacific coast growers are different from tbo. e encountered in any other part of the }~e c3~~~l~~~~n~~~iz~l~nw~~~esi~~fs~nt~ ~~~in~~~fga~\o~e':el~fl;:~~ country and must be handled separately. He exercises supervisory the causes and prevention of explosions and fires in a-rain elevators, control over the pe.rmanent branch offices on the Pacific coast, includ- 1918. 1 CONGRESSIONAL R.ECORD+-HOUSE. 11653

ing a numb('r of the most important producing points. He also serves Bt:'RE.AU OF PLANT . lND'C'STRY. in an ntldsory capacity In considering genernl policies relatin~ to ·Kame, home caldress, cllm·acter of 1.0o1·k, and length of scrricc. the fruit and vegetable marketing activities of this bureau. Graduate Michigan Agt·irultural Collegt•, B. 8 . in a~ricu!ture. Prior to his Glen H. Ramsey, Orono, Me. Engaged in the investigation of po­ nppointment In the Bureau of Markets bad wide experience in business tato disea.ses In Maine. He has recently taken the leadership in Jn various lines-truck farming,- Inspection work, and commercial pathological extension work in Maine and is engaged In putting into dealings with fruits and vegetables In the markets and in the produc­ practice In that State, -with the cooperation of the State extension ing districts. Three years four months. forces, the methods. of control for important diseases of truck crops, Alfred B. Smeby, Washington, D. C. (spends considerable time in particularly potatoes, that have been worked out. Entire time devoted the field). Was first assigned. to the development of a new system to the various phases of this work. including the oversight of field of r('ports on live-stock movements. introduced ('xperimentally at demonstrations, the· instructing of State and county agents and farm­ Lancaster,, Pa., about a year ago. This project involved the perfecting ers in methods of plant-disease control, and the preparation of neces­ of arrangements with farmers, railroad agents, live-stock buyers,. the sary literature on the subject, this being a part of the program of tracle at the Lancaster stockyards, and others to obtain accurate In­ food conservation through the control of plant diseases. Graduate formation concerning the "In and out" movemE.'nt of beef cattle ln Indiana University, A. B. and A. M., specializing in botany, mycology, · 18 counties known as the Lancaster district. When the service ~as and plant pathology. Prior to entering the department service -h e.lu a successfully ~nstalled at Lancaster he was detailed to Rocky Ford, teaching fellowship In botany at Indiana University, was instructor in Colo., to inaugurate a similar service covering the Arkansas Valley botany at the Umversit." of Maine, and assistant plant pathologist of cattle and lamb. feeding districts. He was later called to Washington the Maine Agricultural Experiment Station. Two years three months. to assume charge of important work pertaining to cur1·ent bulletins Roscoe E. Blair, Bard, Cal. Has been serving as superintendent ot on live stock and meats and was placed In full charge of the bureau's the Yuma Experiment Station, near Bard, Cal., and in conducting weekly llve-stock and meat-trade news bulletin, supervising the report­ demonstration work among farmers on the Yuma reclamation project. ing service on the movements of live stock in the feeding and grazing His duties as farm superintendent include the supervision of all the districts of the United States. lie is at present on an Indefinite assign­ investigational work of the Yuma station and some field work among ' ment r('porting the Chicago bog market. Prior to entering Government settlers on the Yuma reclamation project with particular reference to Rervice wns engaged in the newspaper publishing business for six years, the production of long-staple cotton. - This work is of special impor­ five years as market writer and associate editor of the· Sioux City tance at the . present time, when the demand for long-staple cotton for (Iowa) Dally Lh'e Stock Record an1 live-stock editor of the Sioux City both civil and military purposes is exceeding the supply. The Yuma. Tribune. One year two months. . station is located in a section devoted to intensive farming, as shown Edwin W. Stillwell, Washington, D. C. Engaged In important ad­ by the fact that the average production per acre for that district (the ministrative work in connection ~ith the details of the technical daily Yuma. 1·eclamation project) in 1917 was valued at $105. The work of telegraphic reports and other work incident to the assembling and the station has been a very important factor In the development or issuance of market news on the movements and prices of fruits and local agricultural industries, particularly as re~rds the two most Im­ v('getables. The administrative work requires a combination of quali­ portant industries. cotton and alfalfa seed. He bas served also as fications in order to handle it successfully. Graduate Iowa State Col­ representative of the Office of Demonstrations on Reclamation Projects I ge, B. S. in hort!culture, specializing In pomology and marketing. on the Yuma project, it having been found impossible so far to securo Eleven months. n suitable man for the work of that office. Graduate Kansas !:!tate Charles B. Tubergen, Pittsburgh, Pa. (spends considerable tlme In the Agriculture College. Prior to entering the department was employed field). Has handled distribution reports for a number of important for a brief period as assistant In the department of horticulture at the perishable products at various points. Is at present in charge of the Kansas Experiment Station. Seven years eleven months. Important field statiou at Onley, Va., where his duties other than ad­ · Leonard E. Newman, Concord, N. H. HaS' charge of cooperative ministrative consist ln the collection and distribution of marketing in­ work on the control of the white-pine bUster-rust work in New !lamp­ forma tlon. The market news work In which be is engaged has ex­ shire. This includes general control work throughout the State, spe­ panded very rapidly and Congress has appropriated large sums of money cific local cooperative work with 43 townships, and the direction of to continue it. Graduate Michigan Agricultural College. For five the activities of about 75 employees. This blister-rust disease threat­ years ~;ubsequent to graduation was in the employ of the New York ens the destruction of the white pine, which is the most valuable and !:!tate Experiment Station at Geneva, and for one year was employed in important forest t1·ee in the northeastern section of the United States. the office of the California Fruit Growers' Exchange at Chicago. Nine The situation is critical ; present failure of the cooperative control months. . work in New Hampshire would cause irreparable damage and might Gustav P. Warber, Wa.shington, D. C. (spends considerable time in easily mean failure for the blister-rust campaign in the entire re~i on. the field). Has recently made an exhaustive study of the production For the continuation and success of the work in New Hampshire It is of casein in this country, the information being desired for the use of Important that Mr. Newman be retained in his present position, as he the Shipping Board and the War Inaustries Board as a guide in deter­ is the only experienced man left who is thoroughly familiar with the mining the policy of these boardl:1 with reference to importation of that work in that State, he having been with the work ever since it was product and with reference to· the needs of the Army and Navy for inaugurated. Graduate Biltmore Forest School. Had three years' ex­ airplane construction. Ills principal work at the present time is con­ .Perience in general forestry work In the Northwest and ln New Ilamp· nected with a comprehensive study of the marketing and handling of shire before entering the department service. Two years one month. milk throughout the United States by means of the distribution of sched­ Louis J. Gillespie, Washington, D. C. Engaged in working out the ules and by personal investigations. Graduate University of Minnesota, relation between crops and soil acidity, Involving highly technical ex· B. S. and M. A. in agriculture. Served as assistant in the-division of perience and training in connection with hydrogen-ion concentration. agricultural economics, University of Minnesota, for three years; during There are only a llmited number of men avallable for this type of work which time he pursued the study of special problems in the field of in the United States, and 1! be were separated f.rom the service for agricultural economics. Three years eleven months. any reason this line of work would have to be suspended Indefinitely. Bert W. Whitlock, Salt · Lake City, Utah. Is grain. supervisor in He is showing a decided relationship between the hydrogen-ion concen. charge of the Salt Lake City office, which is a particularly important tration In soils and the prevalence of cert.'lin diseases a1l'ecting promi· assignment because of the variety of grain produced a..nd shipped from nent food crops. Graduate Brown University, Ph. B. and Ph. D. the territory covered. The supervlslonal activities for the district are Served as assistant In physics, Brown University ; instructor in chem­ centralized in the Salt Lake office, and from that point extensive istry, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence; fellow in bacteriology, investigations are conducted to supplement the information now avail-­ Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research; and bacteriologist, New York able for use in the determination of standards. The department is un­ Department of Health, for various periods before entering department able to secure competent men for all of the positions of grain supervisor. service. Four years ten and one-half months. · The department is cooperating with the United States Food Administra­ Rolla N. Harger, Washington, D. C. Engaged in chemical work, tion authorities in their work with grains under the food-control act. requiring highly specialized training, In the Office of Soil-Fertility This necessitates exceedingly important and heavy work among the Investigations. It has been found impossible under the ~resent condi· grain trade by the grain supervisors of the Bureau of Markets, both at· tions to obtain men of similar training and experience. Since Septem­ the Washington office and in the field. Graduate Kansas State Univer­ ber, 1917, has also been engaged in making investigations of nn unusual sity, B. S. In agriculture, specializing in grain marketing, grain grading, character In cooperation with gas-warfare investigations, Bureau of and milling technology; also ser>ed at this Institution as student assist­ Mines, acting for the Ordnance Department. This ·special research is ant in mllling technology and as student assistant in chemistry. Prior invaluable to the prosecution of this line of offensive warfare. Grad­ to entering the Government service held several important appointments uate Washburn College (Topeka, Kans.), A. B.; dJd graduate work in Jn the State grain laboratories of l\!ontana, having direct charge of the chemistry at Kansas University two terms, receiving M. A. ueg1·ee. milling and baking investigations. Was also appointed deputy State Before entering department was laboratory instructor in chemistry at grain in,;;pector. Eleven months. Washburn College three years and laboratory instructor in chemis h·y John F. Wilmeth, Washington, D. C. Engaged in work in conrrec­ at Kansas ·University two years. One year one month. tion with the enforcement of tbe United States grain-standards act Wofford B. Camp, Gaffney, S. C. Engaged in CalifOrnia upon work and other projects dealing with the marketing of grain. He is having in view the incr-eased production of the long-staple Egyptian thoroughly familiar with the provisions of the act and also with the type of cotton in the United States by the utilization of the improved requirements of the rules and regulations of the Secretary of Agricul­ varieties and cultural methods that have been dewloped through the' ture under the act_ Has attended all the hearings held in connection experimental work of the departrr.ent. On account of the reduced pro­ with the different phases of the enforcement of the act and the estah­ duction of this type of cotton in Egypt and difficulties of communication· lisbmP_nt of gradE's for grain promulgated thereunder. l\!r. Wilmeth !s and transportation there could be no assurance that enough extra staple also in charge of the work of compiling estimates for grain projects cotton would be available in the United States even for the strictly special reports required by Congress, and similar work requirin~ a · military purposes of aeroplane wings, balloon fabrics, and automobifo thorough knowledge of departm€'nt and bureau policies legal trairuna tires. The production of sea-island cotton has become entirely an :md familiarity with the technical requirements under the grai~: uncertainty on account of the boll weevn. The field operations in Cali­ standards act. Prior to assuming his present duties held responsible fornia consist of locntin"' and caring for plantings of the improve

Walton G. W<>lls, Sacaton, Ariz. En~aged on work directly relatetl offi<;e. The superintendent i fully occupied witll the work in irrigation to tho increaReJ production of cotton of the Egytian type in the u·rigatcd agricultt!r.e and. lla. not ue~n specially trained in dry-land agriculture sections of Arizona and California. The fact that importution of this nor· fam1h.ar with tbe detail. of the work that is being conducted by type of cotton from Egypt has recently been much restricted and that the oillre of Dry-Lund Agriculture. Mr. Mathews is the only repr·esP..nta­ the Arizona and California product is the only available substitule for tive of the Iast-n:uncd office at the Bellefourche station and is responsible sea-island · cotton, which is of vital importance to the· military program for the conduct of the work of crop production undt>l' dry-land condl- of the United States requires that every cllort be made to stimulate 'tions, which work has ah·t'ady proved its vaJue by its result· This production of .American-EJQ-ptian cotton in Arizona and California. work involv~s soil preparation, secdin_g, cultivation, harvesting the crops, ~'his cotton is alrrarly !rein~ extensively employed in the. m11nufacturc study of :JIPlds, efft'ct of cultivation, rotations, etc. Ile also has of hi;;h-grade tire fabrics and is being tested fer use in the production ot' charge of tlle oU moisture and other chemical and physical determina­ balloon fabrics for the Army. In the e> nt of a serious curtailment tions in the lahoratory on the field station and has kept the record ot of the sea-island crop as a result of l>oll-weevil ra>ages American­ the meteorological observations. This work i directly concerned with E,ryptian is the best :wailable sub titute for sea-i.sland cotton in the the increasing of the food upply, particularly wheat of the country by mannfactu1·e of balloon, ga -mask, and au·plane fabrics. Increased pro­ d<'terminlng the possibilities of production in this scc'tion of the country dLction of American-Egyptian cotton is contingent upon (1) the main" and the methods IJy which these possibllities can be most profitably tenance of a large supply of pure and selected seed for planting and rt'alizefl. Graduate South Dakota Agricultural Collc"'c B. S. and M. S (2) familiarizin~ the growers with the best method of production which Nine years. "' • • have been workro out by the department. Mr. Wells has had a longer and more intimate contact with both of these lines of e.fl'ort than Joseph B. Ku ka, Colby, Kans. Ilas charge of exten lve in'l"e tlga­ any other man now in the Government service. He is the only employee tlons In methods of crop production under dry-land conditions at tho of the departm('nt available for continuous servke in the field who Colby (~us.) .. ubstation of the Kansa State Experiment Station in has sufficient fam1Uarit:v with the Egyptian cotton plant to carry on cooperatiOn wttb the State. Under the terms of this cooperative effectively the vitally important work of seed selection. The work is agt·ecmPI?t the d partment agrees to P.rovide a trained assistant in dry-· both urgent and continuous in its nature and does not permit of the land agr1culture who shall be responsible for and have immediate charge delay:; and interruptiollB which the training of an inexperienced substi­ of the experimental work. Mr. Kuska has had charge of such work tute would entail. l:-\ix years two months. since its inauguration in tbe spring of 1914. Graduate University of Norbert R. Mueller, Washington, D. C. Has charge of the extensive E:an as, B. S. Spent early life on a farm. Four years six months. experiments in drug-plant growing which are being conducted in co­ . Charles H. Ruzicka.,. WllliRton, N. Dak. .As superintendent of the Wil­ operation between this department and the Uni-v-ersity of Wisconsin, li ton (N.Dak.) dry-1and field station has charge of an extensive series the continuance of which 1s regarded as exceedingly important in the of rxperlments being conducted under a cooperative agreement with the pre nt emergency . . The Bureau of Plant Industry, through its CO· North Dakota Experiment Station to determine the best methods of crop operation with a number of universities which maintain drug gardens production for that section. Under this agreement the department fur­ in connection with their schDols of pharmacy, is working to secure the rushes tbe SUPf'l'intendcnt Of the Station. Wheat and flax production production of as large quantities as possible of several essential drugs. ar of fir'Rt importance in this section, and any advance the experimental Mr. .Mueller not only ha had immediate charge of the work of produc­ work may mak" i~1 the solution of the many problems concerned in their ing these dru~ crop at the Uruversity of Wisconsin but visits these pl'oduc·tion adds du·ectly to the total production of these and other e sen­ other institutiOns, as nece ity may arise. to give expert sup.ervision tial food~tff.l and 1·aw materials. Graduate Nortll Dakota Agricultural and advice and assist in pTomoting the work. There are very few men College, B. S. in agriculture ; has al o had practical farm experience in the country who have had nny practical experience in the line of work Prior to prE." ent appointment spPnt two seasons examining and apprai : in which Mr. .Mueller is. engaged. It has been found necessary to in­ ing landR in we. tern North Dakota and en.stern Montana for the North­ crE>ase .Mr. Mueller's re~ponsibilities by assigning him to emergency Nn PacJfic Railway Co.; taught ono year in associated agricultural field work in connection with the castor-bean crop in addition to ht~h schools at Milaca, .Minn.; and was t-wo years with the North his regular assignment to the production of important drug plants. Dakota Better l;'arming A !Wciation. Five years six months. These duties include collaborating with officials of the Signal Corps, CharlP T . Dearln~, Washington, D. C. (Most of his time i spent in War Department, cooperating with county agents, advising growet·s, the field.} llas charge of the muscadine-grape investigations of the etc., in order to insure castor-bean production on the large acreage b.urenu, which invol>e a study of cultural methods and requirements required to provlties. His work also includes the devel­ oU for airplaue motors. The withdrawal of Mr. Mueller's services would opment of methods of utlliz.'ltion of grapes in the home. Heretofore th~ mean thE.' P-ractical abandonment of any productive features of the use of the muscadint> type of grape has been restricted to the making of departmPnt s drug plant work in the northern Mississippi Valley, which wine, canning. and prPparation in the fresh state in a. few different cull­ is of grt'at importance in producing adequate supplies of important drugs nary ' ys. Mr. Dearing has developed exceedingly sati factory methods for military needs, and would hinder the cooperative work in producing of making unfermented juices. jellies, jams, and other products and sufficient cast•'lr oil for airplane \L'ie. Graduate of University of Wis· these bnve bt'E.'n presented at n large number of meeting , in coope;ation oonsin (pharmacy course) n. S.; was graduate student, same institu­ with the office of Rxten ion Work in the South, through a. large portion tion, one tt'rm, receiving M. S. degree. Prior to present appointment of the mu. .c:tdine-grape-growing territory. Graduate University of Mis~ was for varion;;:; periods 1·eglstered pharmacist, had charge of drug­ souri. Eight years five months. plant work at Wisconsin Pharmacy Experiment Station, was in charge Ch?-rl Sando, Washington D. C. His duties are largely of n bio­ of flelu party ho-·e-mint in-ve-stigations in Wiseonsin River Valley, and chemical nature and con. it"tt ot making analyses of fruits and vegetables fellow i 1 pharmacy at University of Wisconsin. Two years. to dett>rmlne the ~han~f'S which have taken place when held under differ· Edgar C. Youn'?. Timmonsville, S. C. Has entire responsibility tor ent conditions, including storage. Similar investigations arc carriro on the handling of the drug-plant crop in South Carolina during the pres­ by Mr. Sando with reference to the conditions of fruits or vegetable ent sea on. The work that wonld su:tfer through his withdrawal is that products grown unrler different conditions for the purpose of corr·elahn<• dealing with the cooperative studies of drug-plant and oil-sero crop cultural mt-thodH wilb the behavior of the products In storn.ge. Another production in ·outh Carolin.:t. The increasing dearth of supplies of phaSP of his work is a stndy of fruit and vegetable pigments as an index · eertuin important drugs formerly imported has made it of vital im­ of dltl'Prent df'gl''-'es of matm·ity, the degree of maturity being an e St!n· :portance to Insure the sucre ful production of crops of these drugs tial factor to cunsider in connection with tbe behavior of the product in rn thil'l country. One of th~se vitally importAnt dru~ is cannab~s. storag£' and subsequent thereto wh"n remov&l for con umption. Grad­ which will l•e needed in large quantities both by the medical and the uate lllaryland Agricultural College; took advanced work in or"'anic veterinary services of the Army, as well as in the treatment of 111ness chemistry at the Univer ity of Michigan. 'Three years one and one-half and a11(>viation of sufl'ering in prh·ate practice. At the present time montlls. the main reliance for cannabis of the pharmacopooial standa1·d in this country rest upon the production of the South CarolinR crop. Elmer .Snyder, Fresno, Cal. Enga~ed upon studif>S of cultural and This country is now also ealled UP.xport. The Withdrawal of l\Ir. Young from the inv~tigations of Vinifera grapes In California. The latter project has South Carolina drug-plant work can not fail to imp<>ril the produrtlon been unuer way for the past two years. and together with another mem­ of the cannabis crops, which requires a type of treatment and handling ber of the bUl'eau tali he has bcev prinlarily responsible for the re· that can not be obtained from ineA"Perlenced help. It would further sults of the lnYP tigatlona.l work being carried on in some 10 or 12 e~erimt>ntal vineyards locatt>f. at different points in California. Pt>r· involve the loRS of a large amount of experi.mentul datu of peculiar ln­ haps tht> mo t Important feature of his work is in connection with the ter(>st and value at the present time, when facts concerning th ~ produc­ tion of drugs and oils in this country are in urgent demand because of development of a dried-currant indus~. The foundation work, with the failure of supplies whlch have heretofore come from abroad. which Mr. Snyder is very closely identified, has been laid for the de~ Graduate of Cleml'lon Agricultural College, B. S. in agriculture; velopment of a currant industry in California which promises to tnko took postgraduate work at Clemson ~n1! term. Was reared on a farm the place of an import('{} product nmounting annually to 80.000,000 :>r a.nrl has had considerahle experience in handling farm labor. BE>fore more pound . His duties also consist of taking annual eries of notes entering his. prt-sent duties conducted field experiments on cotton at covering blossoming records. growth records. yield records, and observa­ Peedee Experiment tation during one s<>a.son and was n.ssistant in tions on numt-rou'> methods of culture and the behavior of a great num­ botanical and bactt>rlological laboratoliE's at Clemson College one term. bE-r of varh•tles undPr test. Graduate New York State College of .Agl'i· One year three months. . cultUI'e. Thre~ years. Harrl_ A . .Scboth, Corvalis, Oreg. Has charg-e of forage-crOJ? experi­ George K. K. Link, Washington, D. C. (greater part of tim~ spent ments ut'ing conductE>d in cooperation with the Oregon Agncultura1 in the field). Advises the inspectors of the Bureau of Markets and Experiment 8ta tion at Corvallis, Oreg.. with particular reference to the War and Nary DE>partm<>nts relative to the investigations of losses the production of seefls of vetches and other special forage crop . This in market and storage a nd studiP means of prevention, working with work is highly important, especially In view of the fact that ordinary other pAthologists who arc at the points of production. Tbls work is sources of supply in Europ'-' are cut ol!. and it 1 therefore essential an essential part of the food-con!';('rvation program, clo. ely affiliated that American souret>s for seed be develo.ped. The work with forage with investi~tions at the points of production, and operating directly crops is also hhrhly important in eonnf'CtlOn with the dairy industry to rf'cluce the present lossPs of peri hable vegetables. The economic of w<>~tern Oregon and westPrn Washington. Graduate of Oregon Agrl· interests involved ln this work arf' very great. The los cs on a ~ingln cultural Collf'ge. B. S. and 1\I. S. For two terms was employed as fat·m ear amount to from $100 to 400, u large part of which is prt>>entabl<' by forem.::m anrl wa.~ ft-llow in agronomy at the Oregon Agricultural College. measures appliNl in the fiE>lfl or packing bouse A continued el!ort 1s Two yE>ars four and on~balf months. mflrlP to dis,.;rmtnatt> this information among the producer and to bring Fred W. Gei P, Washington, D. C. Is inve ti~ating the fertilizer value about all possible improvement. Graduate University of Chicn~o, n. S. ; of the gret>nsand marl deposits of eastern United Statt>s as a sourCE> of graduate stutlf'nt Unin·.rsity of Nebraska, one term. receiving A . .M. otn h for agricultural pm·poses. His work consists chiefly of tecbnieaJ de~r P ; also recclwd Ph. D. degrt>P. from the University of Chicago. Eaboratory and gre nhouse studit> , carriE-d on at Wns hin~ton. His Assisted in the cnemical and b')tanical laboratories at Chicago Unl>er­ witl.ldrawal at this time would seriously cripple the work and endanger sity ; f\E>rved as a~ assistant in botany at the Kansas Agricultural Col• resnlts which, it ifl bopl.'d, mny find practical usc during the present lege; adjunct profE>ssor of agricultural botany and as istant in the season. Graduate Wf'sleyan University· (Nebraska), A. B.· took special experim{'nt station of the University of Nebraska; profPssor of plant com·,·e in hiolo~y at UnlvE'rsity of \\'iseonsin; received M. S. degree pbyRiology and physlologlst of the Nebraska .Agricultura1 Experiment University of Cblca:ro. Wn raised on a fa1·m and is famlilar with Station; and during the six year8- prior to present appolntmE>nt bas farming pt·actlces in the l\iiddle We!.'lt. F.leven months. d'l!vo tE>d his entire tune to university teaching and to invPsti,~:mtion and Oscar R. Mathew . Bf'llefonrch(>, S. Dak. The superintendent of the extensive work at the expe1·im~nt station of Nebraska along the linP or. BellE>fo m·cbe ( '~ Dak.) station is an employee of the office of Wf'stern potato disf'ases, a great part of this time being spent in ficld work iu Irrigation Agriculture, the station being under the management of that the irrigated anu dry-land sections of ,...-estern Nebraska. Eight months. < 1918. \ tf_ CONGilESSION.A_L RECORD ...... , HOUSE. 11655

Gustav A. Meckstroth, Washington, D. C. Engaged in vean-dis<'ase of Plant Inerience. Graduate Massachusetts Agriculture fitted to prosecute such a research art> hard to find, practically all of College, B. S., speclallzmg in botany and chemistry; did postgraduate them being within the draft age; Mr. Braun worked last season on work in plant pathology one year and received degree of M. S. During this wheat disease and knows the problems involved. Graduate Cornell· college course worked on farms in summer, especially with market­ University, B. S.; took postgraduate course at same institution, !i!pectal­ garden and florist crops· lived 18 years on a farm; instructor in botany, izing in plant pathology; also did graduate work at Columbia univer­ New Hampshire State College, and assistant botanist, New Hampshire sity in botany pne term, receiving M. A. degree. Prior to present ap­ Agricultural Experiment Station, one vear. Seven months. pointment was for_ various periods assistant. department of plant path­ Ivan C. Jagger, Washington, D. C.· (greate1· part of time spent in ology, Cornell Umversity; student assistant and scientific assistant field). Is pathological adviser on truck-crop diseases for the Southern Office of Cotton, Tr~1ck, and Forage-Crop Diseases Investigations, this States, having general charge, on the part of the Bureau of Plant Indus­ bureau. One year mne and one-half months. try, of the cooperative extension activities in the South along this line. John W. Pace, Mooile, Ala. Has been engaged in connection with He plant' campaigns for the control of diseases of truck crops, visits the the cooperative campaign for the eradication of citrus canker In Ala­ bureau workers in the States and the cooperating State officials, pre­ bama for more Than two years and bas proved to be unusually effi­ pares circulars and bulletins, conducts correspondence, and in other cient inspector and superintendent, and experience has shown that if similar ways carries on the campaign for food conservation through the would be impossible to replace him with any satisfactory person He control of plant diseases. Graduate Cornell University, B. S. in agri­ has immediate supervision of the inspection and eradication wo.rk in culture; graduate student and industrial fellow In department of plant Baldwin County, Ala., and occasional ·upervislon over the work in pathology, same institution, one year; graduate student in university of Mobile County. In Baldwin County approximately a million !Satsuma Wisconsin one year, receiving M. S. deg1:ee after specializjng in plant orange trees are planted. ~ince 1914 the citrus industry of the South pathology; gt·aduate student and instructor in department of plant bas been menaced by the presence of the Japanese dis ase of citrus pathology at Cornell one term. Before entering department spent four canker, which is not only very destructive to trees that become infected summers in the field In New York State carrying out experiments on but also destroys the commercial value of fruit. At present quarantine· the control of diseases of vegetables; for five years was assistant pro­ prevents the shipment of fruit from infected districts. It is becomin"' fessor of plant pathology, University of Rochester and Cornell Univer­ almost impi)SSible to find new inspectors for responsible positions in th~ sity, all his time being given to investigation of diseases of •egetables canker eradication work, which makes it imperative to rPtain the in­ both in greenhouses and in fielU in the ylclnity of Rocheste1·, N. -Y. spectors who have proved their ability to inspect citrus plantings anu detect canker and who have the necessary executive ability to plan and Three months. supervise the work of others. Graduate Alabama Polytechnic Insti­ Max W. Gardner, Washington, D. C. (greater portion of time spent in tute, B. S. Was raised on a farm. 'l'wo years six months. field). Engaged in assisting the food products inspectors of the Bureau of Markets in the inspection of carload lots of perishable vegetables at Aim?- Wil~on, Lo~an, Utah. .Engaged as pathological adviser, in co­ terminal markets, the purpose of this work being to determine the causes operatiOn wtth the :state extensiOn forces of Utnb, in putting into prac­ of the large losses which occur in transit and to assist in the preven­ tice the methods of control developed for important rlis<>ases of truck tion of these losses through the introduction of control measure . This crops. This work is important and is a necessary link in the food­ work is an important J?art of the program of food com:ervation tbrcugh conservation program. The position of extension pathologist is one requiring a man of thorough trainin~ in plant pathology and rl.'lated the control of plant dtseases and requires men highly trained In plant subjects and wi?e experience. Graauate lJniversity of Utah, B. S. pathology and possessing unusual teachin~ ability. Graduate Michi,gan Was instructor m general botany at Utah Agricultural College four Agricultural College, B. S. ; also received l\f. S. and Ph. D. degt·ees from seme ters, laboratory i~structor in plant pathology two semestf"rs, and University of Wiscon in. Prior to present appointment served for laboratory Instructor m plant physiology five spmesters. Had two various periods as pathologist and chemist, Keokuk Canning Co.· as­ years' research experience in potato diseases at the Utah Experiment sistant plant pathologh.>t to the Pennsylvania State Chestnut Rtl~ht f.::tation and some experie11C'e in plant-disease survey and in plant­ Co~mis ion; assistant in plant pathology, Michigan Agricultural Ex­ til. ease extension work in Utah prior to entering dPpartment service:. perlment Station; and durmg three summers held a three months' ap­ Six aud one-half months. pointment in tbi. bureau as assi tant in charge of cucumber-diseasl' in· vestigations in Wisconsin : was also instructor in plant pathology, Uni­ ver'ity of Michigan. Two years nine months. RenEAU OF ENTOMOLOGY. Howard G. MacMillan, Washington, D. C. (temporary summer address Greeley, Colo.). Engaged in the investigation of control methods for Same, home add1·ess, clzm·acter of toork, ana length of sct·vicc. potato <:Jh;eases in Colorado and has charge of important field stations John E. Graf, Macclenny, Fla. Directs the field work being conducteJ Has spent three years in the work and now has results which be be~ at the various field stations of the Bureau of Entomology in connection lfpves will fl'ect important improvements in the control of potato ...-il and coordinates the department's activitiPs with similar work received M. S. and Ph. D. degrees from Unh·ersity of Wisconsin. Prior undertaken by State organizations. The work is closely allied to the to present employment "-as employed for short periods I.Jy the Bureau emergency food _~;roduction conservation program, inasmuch as the

. 11656 l~ OVEl\ffiER 21,

s,..-eet-pota to w-2>evi! has })een sprcauing uncheckeu until t110 present D: J. Caffrey, Hagerstown, :Mtl. Has eharge of tl!fl laboratory in­ yem· . nrl is }) ~ ruing extremely threatening. The sweet potato is a ve tigatlons on ~lre~vorms and cun>orms; al ·o work on European staple food not only of the people of our 'outhern States but on the corn talk borer m :r\ew England. Tbe e pe t. are re pon, iblP fo1· Army ration. Graduate Pomona College, with one year'.,; postgraduate tremendou lo. R~ · in food rops. Graduate 1\lnssachu. etts Agl"icultural work at that institution. 'ix rear. ele>en m()nths. College; als? d1d postgraduate work nt that institution. Prior t C. H. Batchelder, Orono, 1\Ie. Demonstrate method of controlling prcsPnt app01ntment wa~ for three months a . istant to the entomologi t serious insect pests of staple crops. Men of the type capable of per­ of l\~as achusetts E~periment Station an~ for two year assistant to forlning entomological extension work are extremely difficult to find, the State entomologist of Connecticut. F1ve yt'ars one month. and the importance of the work, judged by their results obtained through ~'rank . q1amue:lin~ Quincy, Fla. Has charge of a ubsiation at their efforts, makes it extremely desirable to retain their services. Qumc:r, Fla., rnve ligating the tobacco budworm and other important Mr. Batchelder is tbe only extenSion entomologist now operating ill the tobacco insects. Received two year ' training at the Worcester Poly~ State ()f Maine. Graduate of an approved college, having taken the technic Institute and gradnatNl from Massachusetts Agricultural Col· course in entomology; also had practical experience before entering the lege, B. '. For two summers before entering the department held department fitting him for senice as demon tratO!' and public speaker. the position of deputy State nursery inspector of Massachusetts. Thrl'e m()nths. EleTen and one-half months. William T. Ilam, Pullman, Wa h. _ Dem()nstrates methoarious localities. The character of the re~ earch investigation which they are conducting demands that men Name, home address, c1wmcter of wo1·k (see yeneraZ statement), aucZ experienced and trained in the particular lines be employed in their length of sen:iee. pro cution. All these emplorees are working on problems of research cloRely allied to the present conset'>ation program. Webb B. Wllliams, Tallulah, La. Attended Mi sis ippi A~r1cultural Deferred cla. slfication has been requested by the department and and Mechanicn.l College fo1· se.-eral year , speciallzing in entomolo"'i· ::Ulowed by draft boards in the following cases : cal work. Two :rears even and one-half month . F. C. Craighead, East Falls Chuxcb, Va. Concerned primar.ily in :z..-amc, 1iome address, chat·aeter of work (see general statentent), antJ the COnServation. through the prevention Of insect damage, Of forP. t lcngtT~ of se1-ricc. products, especially those used by the Army and Nary. Very much Roy E. Campbell, Alhambra, Cal. Has charge of fielu station dealing timber e pecially valuable to tbe Army and Tavy is r ndererl unu ahlo e pec1ally with sugar-beet insects. College graduate, having special· because of insect injury. The investigations conducted by Mr. 'raig­ ize(l in entomology. Ii'ive years. _ head have made and are making 1t possible to rec()mmend control men - Fred A. Johnston, Kings>ille, Tex. Has charge of one of the buxeau·s ures which will prevent this damage. The po ition 1., one which no fielu stations in connectlon with the eradication campaign a.gainst the training other than that gained throu~h experience can be of imme­ sweet-potato . weevil. College graduate, specializing in entomology. diate service. Graduate Pennsylvania State College. B. A.; toolt post· Eight years. graduate work at George Washington University. Se>en :rear . 'orwin F. Stahl, Spreckels, Cal. Engaaed in study of insect trans­ C. W. Creel, Forest Grove, Oreg. In charge of a large and impor­ mission of curly top of sugar beets, probably the most serloua di. ease or tant field station located at Forest Grove, Oreg., and of all the in· this crop in tbe United States. College graduate, specializing m ento­ vestigations of the bureau on the clover-flower midge, alfalfa-seed mology. Six years. cbalcis, Hessian fly, and grasshoppers under way in the Pacific North· Francis M. Wadley, Wl~ta, Kans. Has charge of general truck· west. Is directing a special campaign during the present season fo1· crop insect investigations at the bureau's field station at Wichita, Kans. the suppression of grasshoppers, the Coulee cricket, and the clover­ College graduate, specializing in entomology. Four years. flower midge in an effort to produce a full crop of red-cl()ver eed. C. F. Moreland Baton Rouge, La. In connection with the sweet· Graduate University of Nevada, B. S. ; subsequently was assistant to potato weevil eradication campaign, i enaaged in a survey of the food tne State entomolist of Nevada two years. Seven years fou~· months. plants of this insect in order to determYne all the facts possible re· W. M. Davidson, Sacramento, Cal. Engaged in the investigation of garding its feeding hablts. This investigation is very essential t() the predatory insects, especially the ladybird beetles, in cooperation with effective pro.ecution of control measuxes. Mr. Moreland is fitted for the Callfornla State Horticultural Commission. This work involves this character of work by reason of his special b()tanical training and careful life-history studies of the insects in que tlon and their libera­ especially his familiarity with the flora of southern Louisiana. Gradu­ ti()D in orchards OD a ractlcal SCale where they are likely to become ate Louisiana State University B. S. and M. S.: prior theret() attended ~~~~~~etiis. Graduate eland Stanford University, B. S. Seven years \Va hington and Lee UniverSity1 one year. Was raised on a farm. Prior to entering department service wa instructor in b()tany at the A. B. Duckett, Bladensburg, Md. At the pre ent time i. the only Louisiana State University. Two months. well-trained assistant in the stored product insect branch of the A. J. Ackerman, Bentonvllle, Ark. Has charge of field experimental Bureau of Entomology. He not only takes charge of the office during work in the control of apple insects in tlte Ozarks. This work has a the absence of the branch chief, but bas recently been a lgned the direct bearing on increased f()Od production. Graduate Massachusetts very important task, in cooperation with the War Deparbnent, of Agricultural C()llege, B. S. Four years. reporting to the chief storage officer of the port of New York the con­ L. C. Antles Grand Junction, Colo. Has charge of the bureau's in4 dition of Federal upplies purchased and stored at the Bu h Terminal ve ligations of the codling moth in the Grand Valley, Col()., which in New York. This is a distinct war ervice. Graduate Maryland involves large-scale spraying operations in the control of this insect. State Colle~e of Agriculture. Six years three and one-half montbs. 'Uraduate Colorado Agricultural College, B. S.; also took postgraduate William u. Ellis, Riverton, N: J. Has charge at Riverton, N. J., of work at the Pennsylvania Sta.±e College. Before entering the depart­ the bureau's investigations of tbe recently introduced Japane e beetle. ment service had three season ' experience in orchard-insect work in This work involves careful life-history studies of the insect, its be· the Grand Valley, Colo. Two month . havior, and experimental work in the field to effect its control. Mr. Ellis is also assisting in the work of the eradication of the beetle now EXTEXS10)1 AGENTS L'\ DECIDUOl.:S li'Dl.:IT INSECT CONTDOL. under way. Graduate Lebanon VaUey Colle_ge (Annville, ra.), A. B.; Deferreu cla sification has been requested by the department an(l pursued postgraduate studies at the Iowa State College. specializing allowed by draft boards in the cases of the following agents engaged in in advnnced botany and general and re earcb entomology ; also took extension work in deciduous fruit insect control. This work involves p()sbrraduate work at Cornell University,. specializing in economic ento· the giving of demonstrations ot the proper methods of controlling in­ mology and advanced zoology. One year. ::;ect. affecting deciduous fruits. It ha a direct bearing on increased W. T. Emery, Wichita. Kans. Engaged as the ranking assistant in food production~ and, in view of the scarcity of men trained along the Hessian-fly investigations located at Wichlt..'l, Kan ., and 1 con· this line, it wowd be .-ery difficult to replace those now in the employ ducting biological work in connection with tbe e activities, with which of the department. l1e alone is entirely familiar. Graduate Kan as State Univer tty, A. M. Subsequently was assistant to the Kan as Entomological om· :z..-amc, ho1nc adlkess, character of 'lvorl• (see general statement), mrtl mi sion for one year. Four years one month. Zcngtl~ of sen:ioe. A. I. Fabis, BroWDW()Od, Tex. Has charge of the bureau's lal>oratory J. M. Robinson, Raleigh, N. C. Graduate, Cni.-ersity of Miami, B. s.; at Brownwood, Tex., where investigations of pecan in ects are being also received degree of M. S. fr()m the Ohio State University. Nine carried out in that region. This work involves careful life-history months. studies of the imp()rtant insect enemies of thi crop and tbe carrying Oliver I. Rnapp, Agricultural College. Miss. Graduate, Virginia Poly- out in the field of large-scale experiments in their C()ntrol. Graduate technic Institute, B. S.; also took postgraduate work in entomology at College of the City of New York, B. S.: al o completed one year's work the Maryland State College of Agriculture. One year nine months. in entomology at Cornell University. Four years four months. E. w. Atkins, Ames, Iowa. Is specialist in beekeeping in cooperation R. J. Fiske, Roswell, N. Mex. Has charge of the bureau's investl- with tbe extension servioes of Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, anu Nebraska. gatlons of the codling mMh in the Pecos Valley, N. Mex .. involving Thi work include tleltl demonstrations and lectures runong beekeepers careful life-history studies of tbe insect and large-gcale field experi· in cooperation with county agents. It has been increasingly difficult ment in its control. Graduate l\fassa~husetts Agricultural College. to find men of the proper training and experience for this type of ex- B. S. ; previous to entering the department was ncting in char~e ot tension work. Five vacancies now exist in the staff enga~_ed upon this Ithe entomological work of the P.orto Rican Agricultural Experiment work which so far it ha been found impossible to flu. Graduate Station. Three :rears ten months. Onta;·io Agricultul"al CollegP.- Guelph, Ontario. Prior to entering de· A. L. Ford. Manhattan, Kn.ns. Engaged as special field n~ent ill' pa.rtment served as deputy nplary inspector in Ontario and as specialist extension work for the State of Kansas. Was assigned to thi work in apiculture at the Nebraska Experiment Station; al o was engaged at the urgent request of the State director of extension and Stnte a s commercial beekeeper in Ontario. Se>cn months. entomologist, in order to prevent the suspension of tile entire ento- 1918. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE,, . 11657

mological extension program, and is conductio~ important demonstra­ out. Mr. Leach has had considerable experience along this line. Grad­ tion work on the control of insects affecting the production of winter uate Cornell University, B. S. Four years· four months. wheat. Graduate Kansas State Agricultural College, ~· S. For three T. F. McGehee, Tallulah, La. Is first a sistant in the cotton-boll years previous to present appointment was assistant m entomology at weevil investi~ations conducted at Tallulah, La. He has had experience this institution. Ten months. in this investigation during the past four years. Graduate Mississippi Jobn B. Gill, Mollticello, Fla. For :five years bas had ~barge of the Agricultural and Mechanical College. Four years ten months. bureau's investigations of pecan in:::!cts in the South, w1th beadquar- R. B. McKeown, Medford, Oreg. Assists in codling-moth investiga· • ters at Monticello, Fla. This work involves careful life-history studies tions in the Rogue River Valley, Oreg., with headquarters at Medford. of the important insect enemies of the pec..'l.n and the carrying out in Graduate. Colorado Agricultural College, B. S. One year. the field of large-scale e:q>eriments in the control of these insects. William l\1. Mann, Washington, D. C. Has devoted practically all Eight years. his time to studying and classifying ants r<'ferred to the Bureau of Rudolf W. Glaser, Forest ffills, Mass. .For several years be has Ento.molog;r: and recently has completed a very thorough survey of bad char«e of the investigation of the W11t disease which destroys Cuba and LDe Bahamas to deternrine injurious insects, including ants, gypsy-moth cate1-pilla:rs.. This ha~ required a techn!cal study in. order which might be introduced either through commerce or on nursery to determine the causative orgaJU.Sm of wilt. ~e 1s now working on stock into the 'United States. Can speak the languages in vogue in prac· a bacteria1 disease introduced fi:om Japan, which affects gypsy-moth tically all of the countries requiring special investigation to determine caterpillars. These experiments are only partially completed. Five injurious insects likely to be introduced, and is also familiar with the years two months. . conditions existing in these countries. Attended Washington College Charles C. Hill, Carlisle, Pa. Has cha1·ge of a ~ranch of the IIesslUn­ of Agriculture two years; also two years at Leland Staniord Junior fly investigations east of the Alleghany Mountams. The work he is University, receiving the degree of B. A. from the latter institu- • performing is of a pecuUarly technicnl nature. Student at Harvard tion ; subsequently received the clegree of D. S. from HaTvard Uni­ Colle~e; graduate Massachusetts Agi1cultural. College, B. S._ Prior to vers1ty. Prior to entering the Government service spent six years cntermg department was nursery mspector m Massacnusetts for one ill studying ants under the direct supervision of Dr. W. M. Wheeler, who is the world's recognized author1ty on tbis group of insects. In ye¥~oz!'~~~:e:H~~loway, New Orleans, La.. Has ch~rge of the bureau additl()Il, has. devoted two summers to study at the Marine Biological laboratory at New Orleans, La., where 1nvestlgations of the suga.r­ Laboratory, and for two years held a traveling fellowship from Har­ cane insects and the Argentine ant are undertnken. Is at present m vard for ant work in the Fiji and Solomon Islands and Australia. Cuba. obtaining parasites for introduction into the United States for Other explor~ons were made by him in Brazil, Boli;ia, Mexico, Haiti, the control of the sugar-cane moth borer. The moth bore1· is one of Arabia, Syria, Bahama Islands, and various parts of the United States. the principal enemies of cane, and now menaces the future of the cane­ Ten months. sugar industry jn this country. The only possible hope of controlling Harold Morrison, Washington, D. C. Is entomological explorer in this pest is by the introduction of parasites. Gmdua~e Texas Agricul­ .charge of an insect survey of th~ West Indian Islands ~d Central tural and Mechanical College. Engaged in entomological work for the and South American countries. This survey has particular relation to Texas Experiment Station two years before entering the service of th.e fruit files and other insect pests of plants and plant products likely departmen.t. Nine years. to be brought into the United States through the agency of commerce Robert H. Hutchison, Washington, D. C. Mr: Hutchison is the from the regions designated. He is also in charge of the collection of bureau's authority on the house fly and its control. He has also been fruit flies nnd other pests from the regions named which are being engaged upon an investigation regarding the life history and control collected and "forwarded to the Bureau of E ntomology . from time to of the body and bend lice commonly c~lled :' co.otie.s." The cootie time by various official entomologists, directs the correspondence and problem has opened up many fields for mvestiga:twn, and unless the the work of various collaborators, nnd makes personal surve1s to check work is continued the matter may be dropped completely and important up the work and to supplement it with such specific studies as may and necessary information will not be obtained. He is also cooperating be necessary to secure the desired information over the entire field. with the Chemical Warfnre Service in connection with test!'! that are He has already completed a preliminary survey of the Virgin Islands, being made of all poisonous gases now used in warfare with a hope San Domingo, and Cuba, and, in addition, has made a specific study that possibly some gas mny be available which could be used for of the citrus black fly, a dangerous insect which has not yPt gained a freeing the men wearing masks of all cooties. Also, at the request of foothold in the States, in Cuba, J'amaicu, and the Canal Zone. The the Medical Department, he is testing nn tmmmal apparatus for the importance of ke~ing out injurious insects afrecting tropical and sub­ control of tbe cootie. In cooperation with the Quartermaster's Depart­ tropical fruits -wh1ch have not yet gained entrance into the continent ment, Mr. Hutchison is engaged in experimEtnts to de~ermine the etrect is well :recognized. Graduate Cornell University, B. A.; also received of all processes of laundry and dry-clearung establishments for the the degree of M. A. from Leland Stanford University. Fol' five years control of the cootie. He is thoroughly familiar with the technique of was assistant to the State entomologist of Indiana, devotillg mo t of breeding the cootie, and has a thorough grasp of the whole subject. his time to the inspection of foreign and domestic nursery stock and Graduate La Fayette College (Pa.) ; took postgraduate work at the the determination of insects and plant diseases. Prior to present ap­ University of Pennsylvania. · Four years eleven and' one-half months. pointment was entomological inspector of tbe Federal Horticultm·al H . G. Illgerson, Lakewood, Ohio. Has ch&rge of the bureau's investi­ Board. Two years thTee ana onP-half months. gations of grape insects. with headquarters at Cleveland, Ohio. This G. F. Moznette, 1\Ilami, Fla. Has charge of field work in the study of work involves careful life-history studies of the insects and carrying the life history, habits, and means of control of fruit flies and other out in vineyards of large-scale experiments in their control. It is also insect enemies of mango, guava, nvocado and other f1ubtropical fruits necessary for Mr. Ingerson to visit various vineyardists in the grape­ which arc being commercially developed m1 southern Florida. He also g,rowing territory and instruct them in methods of insect controL cooperates with the Federal Horticultural Board and has charge of the uraduate Pennsylvania State College, B. S. F o-u r years two months. inspection anrl safeguarding of plants grown in the plant-introduction Dwight Isely, Bentonville, Ark. Bas for some years bad charge of garden at l\fiami, Fla., maintained by the Bureau of Plant Induo-try. the bureau's investigations o! grape insects in the northeast Pennsyl­ This project covers an important field of special fruit -development in vania grape belt. At present is assigned to an investigation of "B.Pl>le southern Florida and is particularly important because of the location insects in the Ozarks, with headquarters at Bentonvillo, Ark. This at Miami of ane of the department's principal plant-introduction gar­ work involves careful life-history s tudies of important apple insects dens, and because of the proximity of this region to Cuba and the nnd the carrying out in the field of large-scale experiments in their Bahamas, which under existing traffic conditions renders it very subject control. Graduate Fairmont College (Wichita, Kans.), A. B.; received to possible invasion by a number of serious fruit insect enemies, which de;rree of M. A. from KanEOns University. Four :years. ure. known to occur in the West Indies. Graduate Oregon Agricul­ Dettmar W. Jones, Melrose Highlands, Mass. Engaged on ex:peri­ tural College, B. S. ; did one year's postgraduate work at University mcntal work in connection with the introduction of parasites of the of California. Prior to present appointment was assistant entomologist gipsy moth and the brown-tail moth and is carrying on special investi­ at the Oregon Agricultural Experiment Station for two years, and served gations on severn!· introuuced species. Four years. fox one year as entomological inspector in the Federal Horticultural Willard V. · King, New Orleans, La. For several years represented Board. Eleven monthJ;. the Bureau of Entomology in the studies of pellagra undertaken by the Paul R. Myers, Carlisle, Pa. Is ranking asRistant attached to Hes­ Thompson-McFadden Commission. For several seasons following this sian-fly investigations east of the Alleghany Mountains. Prior to pres­ work bad charge of the bureau's work in Montana on the Rocky Moun­ ent employment was assistant in the department of agriculture of tain spotted-fever tick. The winter seasons were spent by Dr. King Pennsylvania four years and assistant in the United States National in malaria-mosquito investigations in New Orleans, where he made an Museum four years. Four yea rs. . unusual record. During 1916 he discov'=!red that a species of mosquito E. J. Newcomer, Portland, Oreg. Engaged in investigations of im· which has heretofore not been considered an efficient carrier of malaria, portant peach insects. Graduate Leland Stanford University, A. B., can do so. He also conducts special investigations on the body louse also took postgraduate work in entomology at this institution. Four and is a recognized authority on medical entomology. Graduate Mon­ years one month. tana Agricultural College ; also received degree of Ph. D. from Tulane C. M. Packard, Berkeley, Cal. Has complete charge of the H e~sian­ University. Nine years. fly investigations in California. Also cooperates in the grasshopper­ Max Kisliuk, jr., Miami, Fla. Engaged in control work on the army control work carried on in that State. Gruduate Massachusetts Agri­ worms, which a:re doin~ serious injury to plantings of castor beans in Florida; also in worlnng out measures for controlling other castor­ cultural College, B. S. Was asslstnnt in horticulture at the college bean insects. The Signal Corps of the Army has made large contracts two years. Five years. J. B. Paine, Washington, D. C. Engag~d in orchard insect-sm-vey for plantings of castor beans in order that a sufficient supply of oil may work. This work involves making observations on important deciduous­ be available as a lubricant for airplane motors. Conditions on these fruit insects. In addition, Mr. Paine is an insect p_botograpber. Grudu.­ plantations are so serious that the bureau is concentrating all the ate Leland Stanford University, B. S. Five years six months. men it can spare on the problem. Grttduate Maryland Agricultural H. R. Painter, Charleston, Mo. Assistant in investigations of the College; did postgraduate work at the Ohio State University, :receivin~ Hessian fly, chinch bug, and billbug at the bureau's station at Charles­ :~~J~t~~nfhe;.re~ from the latter institution. One year eight an ton, Mo. Graduate, Oklahom::t Agricultural and Mechanical College, E. W Laake, Dnllas, Tex. Engaged in work on live-stock insect pests B. S. Was subsequently assistant State entomologist of Oklahoma. and in cooperative experiments with the Bm·eau of Animal Industry in Two months. the control of insects in meat-packing establishments. Graduate Texas F. W. Poos. Charlottesville, Va. Conducts field operations in con­ Agricultural and Mechanical College, B. S. Four years elev~n and one­ nection with the experimental control of the wheat jointworm, which half months. has been very injurious ~ou~hout the winter-wheat belt for the pust 1\L C. Lane, Forest Grove, Oreg. Has assistPd in the grasshopper two years. Graduate Uruversxty of KuiUlas, M. A. Was assistant to control and investigational work in the northwestern part of the coun­ the Kansas entomological commission one year, and agent for the try. At present is engaged in the clover-seed chalcis campaigns in the Florida State plant commi.ssion one year. One year. Pacific Northwest. Graduate Massachusetts Agricultural College, P. A. Porter, Wallingford, Conn. Has been engaged in life-history B. S., majoring in entomology. Prior to department appointment was studies of parasites attacking deciduous-fruit insects. Has accumu­ a deputy nursery inspector of Massachusetts and had p:ractlcal expe­ lated considerable data in connection with the life histories of these rience in bee management. One year six months. parasites. Graduate Massachusetts Agricultural College, B. S. One B. R. Leach, Winchester, Va. Has charge of the bureau's laboratoTy year. at Winchester, Va., where investigations are being carried -out on the Dean A. Ricker, West Lafayette, Ind. Engaged as assistant in the important· apple insects in that region. .The . comparative merits of long-term experiments in connection with the in-vestigation of the He - dust and llqnid sprays in the control of these msects is being worked sian fly and white ,grub, having charge of field plots and other wo1·k in 11658 -CONGRESSIO:N~E RECORD-" HOUSE. NOVBl\IBER 21,

northern Indi:ma. Graduate Massachusetts Agricultural Coll('ge, B. S. have been developed within the past three or four years, ancJ a a Was assistant in gypsy-moth control work one year prior to present ap- result, the only available specialists who have a sufficient know1Ct1ge of pointment. Thr e years. . the work to handle it effectively are the extremely limited number of L. P. Rockwood, Forest Grove, Oreg. Is ranking assistant at the men who have been ('mployed in it. bureau's l!'orest Grove (Oreg.) laboratory. Is engaged in active flela Each of these assistants is in charge of rodent campaigns in tile work in c6nncction with the campaign fot· the i.ncreased pr·oduction of destruction of these pests over vast areas. Through cooperation with red-clover seed thrQugh the suppression of the clover-seed cbalcis and the State extension services thousands of farmers are working under • clover-flower midge. Graduate :Massachusetts Agricultural College, the directio~ of these experts in exterminating rodent pests. In North B. S. Was employed one year as assistant in mosquito-control work in Dakot~ durmg the present season 33,000 farmers are working in the Massachusetts. Six years. campa1gn organlzell by one of these men, and it is ('Xpected that more S. A. Rohwer, East Falls Church, Va. llas charge of the eastern than 13,000,000 acres or land will be largely freed from grounu squiil­ field station of the branch of forest insects. The primary problems rels and that a great increase in the grain output of that State will investigated by him are (a) phenological records on plants and in­ result. The bur£au's expert, in combination with the- -tate extension sects in relation to the bioclimatic law and (b) work on insect galls service, is planning a still greater campaign next year. In Montana for the purpose of obtaining an American substitute for those galls about 20,000 farmers are engaged in a rodent campaign under tbe which heretofore have been introduced and form a necessary ingredient direction of one of these men. In New Mexico the State council of in the manufacture of record inks, especially those used in the Treas­ defense bas allotted money to be expended under the direction of one ury Department. These galls also supply necessary properties in cer- of the bureau's assistants in a campaign against noxious animals in • tain useful ersity being supplemented by iLdependent researches tics are putting up many thousands of dolhrs and the farmers are co­ of a technical nature; received special training under the direction of operating in constantly growing numbers, owing to the obvious saving two very prominent American entomologists. Eight years ten months. of food resulting from the wholesale destruction of rodents which main­ John ·v. Scbaft'ner, jr., Sherborn, Mass. lias been conducting experi­ tain th.emselves throughout the season by feeding upon planted crops. mental work in the field in the control of gypsy and brown-tail moths, There IS a demand for more than double the number o experts that and for the past three or· fout· years has bad charge of a section of the are now available for this work. To take away the few competent men work. Six years seven months. engaged on these projects would leave tile bureau without the necessary E. R. Selkregg, Washington, D. C. Has charge of life-history inves­ force to carry on the work and would deprive it of the necessary ex­ tigations of the oriental peach moth at Arlington Farm, Va., which perts to train the additional men needed, as well as to continue the involves cateful life-history studies of the insect as a basis for d-e­ important campaigns now in progress. · . termining means of control. This insect has recently been discovered The State directors of extension work farmers, and others in the and is proving to be a serious pest of peach, pear, apple, quince, and States where this work is being conducted agree in the opinion that it other fruits. Graduate Massachusetts Agricultural College, B. S. Four is directly adding many millions of dollars to the food output of the country each season. The effects of the work are so apparent that the ye~:ivln B. Shepherd, Melrose Highlands, Mass. Has been employed public demand for assistance and assignment of experts to guide local for past five years in colonizing imported parasites of the gipsy and campaigns far exceeds the bureau's ability to comply. brown-tail moth and making collections from colonies liberated in order Deferred classification has been requested by the department and to detNmine the success of the plantings. Has a thorough knowledge allowed by draft boards in the following cases : of the location of di!!er('nt parasite colonies throughout the infested area Name, home address, chat·acter of toork (see general statement), and in New England, also the methods used in handling parasitic material length of service. at the laboratory. Six years seven months. . E. H. Siegler, Wallingford, Conn. Has been continuously engaged Wirmey E. Crouch, Boise, Idaho. Graduate North Dakota College of in investigations of deciduous-fruit insects and their control and is a Agriculture. One year eleven months. specialist in apple-insect investigations, being in charge of tnls1 line of Gilbert F. Bateman, Tucumcari, N. Mex. Attended the Colorado work for the bureau in different localities. ll!l at the present time in Agricultural College two years, specializing in biology, One year fow.· charge of the bureau's laboratory at Wallingford, Conn., devoted to months. the investigation of important apple insects. This work includes a Ray T. Jackson, Laramie, Wyo. Graduate Colorado College of Agri­ large amount of careful life-history studies of orchard insect pests, and culture. Five years eight months. especially the carrying out in the field of large-scale spraying, dusting, Donald A. Gilchrist, Flagstaff, Ariz. Graduate Colorado College of and other experiments in Insect control. Graduate Pennsylvania State Agriculture. Three years seven months. College. B. S. Sei'en years one month. Urban S. Ebner, Fargo, N. Dak. Graduate North Dakota College of Arnold P. Sturtevant. Washington, D. C!. Engaged in a study of the Agriculture. Two years eleven months. causes and treatment of bee diseases. Also examines samples sent in Charles F. Bliss, Albuquerque, N. Mex. Graduate Pennsylvania by beekeepers from all parts of the United States for determination. State College, B. S., ~;:pecializing in forestry....; also took special training The Bureau of Entomology has full knowledge of work done by ex­ in advanced physiology and ecology at the university of Minnesota, ob­ periment stations and other agencies. and no other bacteriologist could taining a degree of M. S. in forestry. Seven years eleven months. · be secured to do this work. Graduate Clark University; did post­ BenJamin B. Richards, Provo. Utah. Graduate Kansas Agricultural graduate work at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Prior to College. Two years three months. prPsent appointment was assistant to professor of bacteriology Massa­ James Silver, jr., Denver, Colo. Graduate Colorado College of Agri· chusetts Institute of Technology ; was also specialist in bee dlseases, culture. Five years. experiment station, Amherst, Mass. One year si.x months. Cedric R. Landon, predatory-animal inspector, San Angelo, Tex. Chester F. Turner, West Lafayette, Ind. Has charge of IIessian-fly Has had charge of the bureau's predatory-animal campaigns in Texas investigations at Nashville, Ill. Graduate Kansas State Agricultural three years. Has developed an etHcient force of hunters and managed College, B. S. Subsequently was nursery inspector in Kansas and as­ the work successfully. He has secured the hearty support of the sistant in gypsy-moth control in Massachusetts one year. Four years ranchmen and live-stock associ.ations, which are supplying funds for seven months. the employment of additional hunters under his supervision. His ex­ R. H. Van Zwaluwenburg-, Hagerstown, Md. Engaged in a campaign perience with conditions on the Texas ranges and his knowledge of for the control or extermination of the European cornstalk borer, a the available competent bunters, as well as his acquaintanceship among dangerous European pest which bas recently become established in the live-stock growers and tbelr confidence in him, are assets of great eastern Massachusetts. Graduate Massachusetts Agricultural College, value in connection with the work in that region. It is difficult to B. S., majoring in entomology. Prior to present appointment was find experienced men for the predatory-animal work even under normal entomologist at the insular experiment station, Mayaguez, Porto Rlco. conditions. Three years seven months. Eight months. W. B. Wood, Washington, D. C. Has charge of experimental work BGREAU OF CROP ESTIMATES. being carried out on the Arlington farm in the control of the oriental peach moth, which involves large-scale spraying experi.ments in the FIELD AGENTS. application of insecticides to determine the best means of controlllng Each field agent of the Bureau of Crop Estimates is required to kf\e!) this insect. Mr. Wood has bad a wide range of experience in llfe-his­ so thoroughly in touch with the agricultural conditions In his territory torv studies and control operations in connection with decidious-fruit that be can not only make accurate report to the department for insect investigations. Graduate Kansas Agricultural College, B. S. publication month by month, but that be may be considered the highest Seven :rears two mon tbs. authority on such matters in his State. These objects are accomplishe11 T. Scott Wilson, San Antonio, Tex. Is the sole assistant attached to by (1) travel and close study to learn at first band acreages P.lantcd, the entomological field laboratory located at San Antonio, Tex. Is relative changes in condition of crops, and probable yield; (2) per­ conducting an insect survey of Texas in cooperation with the State sonal interviews with the best-informed men in each section; (3) ex­ and bureau extension entomologists. Is also cooperating with these tensive circularization of the territory, for which purpose large lists of specialists in the insect-control work. Graduate University of Kansas, individuals trained in reporting crop conditions are maintained; and A. B. Subsequently was teacher of zoology and biology one year. Five ( 4) the maintenance of detailed records acquired by crop-reporting years three months. methods in previous years, as well as records from all other sources ll. K. Plank, Seaview, Wash. Has charge of the bureau's laboratory possible, such as assessors' returns, census reports, etc., so compiled as at Seaview, Wash., where investigations of cranberry insects are being to facilitate comparison and study. These duties are Incidental to the carried out in cooperation with the Washington Agricultural Experi­ issuance of the regular crop report each month. In addition, "Peclal reports are frequently required to be made, which usually involve ment Station. Graduate Pennsylvania State College of Agriculture, special tr1ps to restricted areas, preparation of mimeographed inquirie-s, B. S. Four years two months. tabulation of returns, and report to Washington. · Deferred clasfjification has been requested by the department analue. 1918. ' fi ,J 1 CONORESSION AL. EJECOll_D~llOUSE. 11659

Name, llome address, character of work (see general statement), and tion to. supply l~bor, and in securing t.he assistance of city and town length of sen·ice. people m su~plymg the labor needs of farmers. They are also assisted· Aaron E. Anderson, Lincoln, Nebr. Graduate Kansas State Agricul­ m dealing With problems of marketing and storage prevention of waste tural Collec_e, •legree of B. S. in agriculture; first 18 years of life spent conservation, aving of fuel, etc. Assistance is rendered to farm womeri on farm. ~··our years. in the P!Oblems of gardening, dairJ:ing, poultry raising, canning, preserv­ Hal F. Bryant, Charleston, W. Va. Graduate University. of Kentucky, inJ?:, drymg, an ASSISTANTS. Crop specialists, as a rule, maintain no. lists of reporters.' Most of State agents in charge of county-a~rent work are usually ·se!ected their information is gained by travel and by interviewing large numbers from men who have been successful county agents. Their duties are to of individuals. The information thus ~thered is used to supplement supervise the work of their assistants, and through them of the agents and as a check against similar 1nformation gathered from other sources to carry the _food-production program of the Federal department and by the bureau or its field agents. The territory of crop specialists is the State ?-gr1cultura1 coll('ges to the farmers .of the State, and of each more extended than that of field agents. The productive reg10n for fruit county tluough the organized efforts of the district and county agents anstment by. the Government of a large sum of "\~ a t~~~J!:~ct agent supervises t~e demonstration work of from mon{>y in prellminary training, getting acquainted with· their territory, 12 2 ·and becoming familiar with methods and sources of estim ting fruit and Deferred classification has been requested by the department and truck crops, which can be learned only in the service of the Bureau of allowed by the draft boards in the following cases : Crop Estimates. Nante, lwtne address, character of work (see general statetnent) and Name, home address, character of work (see general statement), and · length of service. · ' length of service. T?omas L. Asbury, Madison, Ga. Gradu~te Georgia State College of Charles G. Carpenter, New Orleans, La. A'Ssistant truck crop spe­ Agriculture, B. S. Was 1:eared on farm .and has had practical experi­ cialist, whose territory extends throughout the United States. On~ ~~fj :;:ogfh~~ing and gene1·ai farm work. Two yea.rs eleven antl one- year two months. · 1 J. Clifford Folger. Fruit crop specialist, whose teiTitorv extends . ::;pencer B. Cleland, St. Paul, Minn. Graduate Minnesota Collf'ge tluoughout the Unite{} States. Graduate Washington State College of' of Agriculture. Since graduation has -done farm-survey work in Minne- Agriculture, bachelor of science in horticulture ; candidate for doctor sota. Three years ten Irion ths. · of physics in agricultural economics. Two years. · · · James M. Gray, Asheville, N. C. Graduate Agricultural ani! Me­ R G. Risser, San Francisco, Cal. Assistant truck crop specialist, chanical College of North Carolina, B. S,: took postgraduate studies. whose territory extends throughout the United States west of the 111is­ Was reare_d on a farm. While in conege Spent two s.ummcrs on farm sissippi. One year six months. and tw? summers in college dairy. Managed farm one year. Three Samuel M. Thomson, Washington, D. C. Assistant .fruit crop special­ years s1x months. ist, traveling extensively throughout the United States. Graduate Cor­ Dewitt T. Hardin, Chattanooga, Tenn. Graduate Clemson Colle"e • nell University; bachelor ot science. Prior to pre ent appointment had also received M. S. A. degree in University of TennPssee. Reared,..,0 ~ several years' service and wide experience with fruit crops in the Office a farm. Assisted in short-course work ; official tester for the •.ren• of Farm Ma?agement of _this department. Four years three months. - nes~ Experiment Station two years. Four years three months: Albert L. Love, Nashville, Tenn. Graduate Mississippi Agricultural anra' wide system of in tl'Uetion for the farming population jn agriculture farms in Mississippi and i8 familiar with gene!'al-crup proination of Federal and State administrative officers ten months. and specialists~ county agents, home demon::.-tration agents, farm bureaus, William E. Morris, Olivia, Minn. Graduate Wisconsin College of Agri· and other locll.l organizations furnished a ready and effective weans for culture. Was assistant in feed and fertilizer inspection and dairy tests­ the nation-wide dissemination of the needed facts as well as for prac­ Wisconsin Experiment Station, two terms ; also had charge of animal tical demonstrations of the best methods of increasing agricultural pro­ husbandry and dairy department of the La . Crosse County School of duction and ecuring the most economical utilizll.tlon of the products ()f Agriculture. Four years ten months. the farm. Recognizing the importance -of this great system, Congress George E. Piper, Manhat4'lll, Kans. Graduate Michigan Agricultural appropriated $4.,348,4(}0 for its immediate development. This· involved College. B. S. Prior to prE.>sent appointment edited agricultural sup­ the rapid extension of the work to all sections of the Union and neces­ plement for Associated Publishers Syndicate; was forf>man on a 6.000- sitated the employment of a large number of. ad:lrs postgraduate course at employ~s Tuskegee Institute, Ala. ; specialized in general agric-ulture and farm­ The cooperative exten Ion service, as now developed, ronsists of a :well­ ing. For three years was superintendent of agricultural department, organized fi eld force reaching into most of the agricultural counties in Langston University, Langston, Okla. Was rai!ted on a farm, and bas the United States, through which the Department of Agriculture and a very practical knowledge of all kinds of farm operations. Tbree other Federal agencies acting in cooperation with it, as well as 'state years six months. and county agencie..<>, are able to reach the fal'ID.ei·s in a very direct way Carl 1\1. Rose, Lexington, Miss. Graduate Ui. sissippi A~ricultural and to assist them in the difficult problems presented during the contin­ nnd Mechanical College; took postgraduate work in agriculture at C'oF· uance of the war. In each State there is a director of extension with nell University. Prio-r to pre ent appointment was for two years man­ administrative assistants and specialists. There is also a countY agri­ ager of a large plantation in Mississippi; afterwards served as eounty cultural agent in each of 2,450 counties, and a county home de.illonstra­ agent. Nine months. · · tion agent in each ot 1,800 counties. Phit Sheldon, Linco-ln, Nebr. Attended University of Nebraska Col­ The county agents work 'vith and through various organizations sne.h lege of Agriculture. Ten months. as farmers' associations. farm bureaus, county councils of agricUlture LewLCJ A. To::m, Rochester, N.Y. Graduate Corne11 University, B.s. A. county councils of defense, and the like. In a large part of the United Was farm manager four years after leaving college. Taught agri­ States the organizati_on extends to eve):'Y community in each connty, wtth culture in high schoor one year. Was manager Monroe Com1ty Farm voluntary workers 1n each commumty organization actin~ ln conso­ Bureau four years. Eleven months. nance with the Natioll!ll and Statt: fore<>s in the matter of food produc­ Hu S. Vandervort, Morgantown, W. Va. Graduate West Vir,!tinia tion and conservation. Through this organized force the needs of the University, B. S. in agriculture; postgraduate work, same institution Nation in food produetfon arc made known to the farmers and they Was reared on a farm. Prior to present appointment served as county are assisted in planning their ork so as to ·best meet thee 'needs. In agent three years. Two years eleven months. this way the farmers are nitled in locatin~ suppli-es of se<'d, in securin"' Wyl1e R. Ward, Omaha, Nebr. AttendE.'d Wesleyan TTniversitv one fertilizer and farm implements. in the prevention of outbreak of animal year; graduate College of Agriculture, UnivE.'rl"ity of :'\f'brn!';ka. ·n. s. di~se , in the contrC?I of pl:mt di' ases and insect pests, in the utili­ Was instructor in agronomy at University of Nebraska two te1·ms. Ten zation of better farm Implements to save labor, and community coo-pera- montlu!. 11660 .CONGrLE.SSIOX A.l£ RECORD-.IIOUfSE. N OVEl\IBER 21 •. , . .~ ------.----~------Lawrence A. Wicki;H'Ll, ·omaha; Nebr. Graduate Neur:fska "Lnh·crsity, Joseph · P. ·wuson. Andalu ia, Ala. Grarlnate .Alabama A.gl'icultural n. S., iu ag-riculture: taught school. , eYen months. · Collegl', ll. S. llatl practical farm experience. Tau..,.ht school four K. C \Yickland, Omaha, Nebr. Graduate Nebraska University, ll. S. .rears after leaving college. Two years three months. ., Taught school four )'ears b<'fore and one year after graduating; also E!Jlmltt S. ll:urcntine, l\Iammotb Spring. At·k. Graduate 1\Iis issippl engag-ed in farming. Ten months. Agricultural an_d Mechanical College, B. S. ; took postgraduate work. Collett E. Woolman, Baton Rouge, La.- Graduate University .of Illi­ Has bad practical farm experience. llad three .rears' experience in nois, B. S. in agriculture. Spent six months abroad studying agri­ teaching rural schools. Nine months. culture in England. France, Germany, and llolland. Farm reared, Stanley D. Cat·penter, Ilarl'ison, Ark. Graduate Mississippi Agricul­ with extensive practical farm experience. Four years nine and one-half tur~l College,. ll. S. lias hall practical fat·m experience. '!'aught in months. agncultural high school two years. Was employed one year with the COUNTf .AOC~TS AXD .ASSIST.lXT AGEXTS • ~~~ig~. State plant !Joar·d in citrus-canker eradication work. Nino . ·.A county agent is a joint employee of the United St:it<'s Department of Agriculture, tb<' State agricultural college, and the county govern­ James E. Critz, hlari_on, .Ark Graduate Mississippi Agl'icultural Col­ ment, or ·orne organization in the county. Generally he is -a graduate lege. n. ~- Had practlca~ experience in all kinds of farm work. Was in a)!riculture of a State agricultural college, has had practical ex­ ~~~~~~- m agricultural htgh school a year and a half. One year six perien ne in farming, anti possesses personal qualiiica lions for leadership in agriculture. · · · G~orge n. Ely, . Little Rock, Ark., old courthouse. Graduate State Uis duties are to secure the cooperation of farmers in eonducUng on ~gqc~tura~ Co~ge of Pennsy.lvania, B. S. Taught animal husbandry tbeit· farms, with their own lauorers, tools. and equipment, and at I~. agrJ_cultural school three y~a~s . Was for 16 months seed and fer­ their own expense, cooperative demonstrations to illu. h·ate better tlhzer mspector for the commiSSioner of agriculture in Arkansas. llas farm practlct>s in the raising of crops, fePOing of li'l'e stock-. and, • in had practical farm experience. Four and one-half months. many ca e , in farm management and mark ·. • :.~ . He disseminates in­ Joel. Lamber_t, Pine Bluff, .Ark. Has practical knowledge of all farm formation generally to farmers-either to indiyluual upon request or operations. SJX years seven months. - through organized communities, meetings, etc. .As a general rule he Herbert A. McPhe;-son, McGehee, Ark. Graduate Missis ippi .Agri­ has the cooperation of some county or community organization of farm­ cultural and MecbamcaJ College, B. S. Has had actual farm experi­ ing people, whereuy be is enabled to reach the ln.rgest possible number ence.. Was for two years plantation manager.. One yeal' two months. of per ·ons. Tht'se organizations also give the farmers an opportunity Cohn D. Gunn, Starke, Fla. Gractuate Florida Agl'icultural College to take an active part in planning the program for the county-agent work B. S. Has had practical farm experience. One year eight months. ' so as to meet the real needs of agriculture in the ·respective communi· Tom B. Brandon, Claxton, Ga. Gmduate Clemson Agl'icultural Col­ ties. Where there are exi ting organizations of farmers he works lege, B. S. l~'or two years befot·e entering college bad full charge of through them, if possible. He brings to the farmers of the county on his father's farm. Eight months. their own farms the agri-cultural information of the Department of Walter S. Brown, Hiawassee, Ga. Graduate Georgia State College Agriculture and the State agricultural collel!es. IIi.· entire efforts are of Agriculture, specializing in animal husbandry. Has had 12 years' directed toward improving agricultural eonditions, the introduction of expetience in practical farming and stock raising. Bas taught in rural the best methods, and the solution of difficult problems confronting the schools. ThirtPen and one-half months. farmers. · Esten G. Cr·omal·tie. Hinesville, Ga. Spent two years at Eleventh .An _important part of his duties relates to the introuuetion and de­ District Agricultural School, Douglas, Ga .. two years at Gordon Insti­ ,·elopment of the live-stoclt industry, the standardization of breeds, and tute. Barnesvipe, Ga_., and one yeal· at University of Georgia, receiving the organization of farmers for the control of live-stock diseases, ·· suclt B. S. def!I'ee m agnculture at the latter Institution. Wotked in the as hog cholera and blackleg. In this work he cooperates with the office of the Georgia State board of entomology and in the field In boll­ ll.ve-. stock disease-control agencit?s of the State and Nation. He teaches weevil work. ~ nd as isted in cotton experiments over the State Tauo-ht farmer· how to prevent damage from insects and organizes them to in agricultw !'lCbool. Eight months. • "' control in. £>ct pe ts and plant diseast's whenever outbreaks occur. He Hendrick I.. C•·omartie, Albany, Ga. Attended Georgia State Colle!!'e cooperate in this work with the entomological and pathological special­ of Agriculture. Spent 10 yeat·s on llis father's farm; also had cba1·ge ists apd those in cb;:trge of insect and plant-disease control. ~~u~ ~g~~~~: farm before engaging in demonstration work. I•'our years During the war he has a large number of other duties. The P.gt·i­ cultural campaigns or programs are carrl€11 out locally under his leader­ · Wade P. Huic, College Park, Ga. Graduate Georgia Agricultural Col· ship. It is Ws duty to advise farmers regarding the nPeds of the Nation "rith ·t·cference to production, marketing, conservation, and the like ~iic !ic~·b:.nd B. I'h. lias bad extensive practical farm experience. and to sug~est ways of meeting them. • . . William H. Sorrells, Leesuut·g, Ga. Gt·aduatc Georgia State College This work is done through some county organization, whether it be of Agriculture. Had one year's experience as principal of rural high farmers' associations, a county farm bureau. a county council of agri· ~chool · prior to present appointment. ~ight months. culture. or the county council of defense. · He helps locate supplies of seed where nee-Ued; advises farmers, with the assistance of specialists, ·· Russell 0. 'Bate, Cynthiana, Ky. Attended University of Tennl'ssee on p.roble'ms of marketing and on the purchase of supplies, sueh as for short courses in agriculture. Has had practical experience in farm- fertilizers, tools. equipment, etc.; deals with the farm-labor situation, ' lng. One year eleven months. · under the direction of the farm-help specialists of the Department of A.rmiel Carman, Clinton, Ky. Gmduate University of Kentucky Agricultm·e; and generally takes ehargc of all extension work in the B. S. in agricultul·e. Had practical farm experience. One year eleven county regarding foou production, prevention of waste in production, and one-half months. :;tora~c. and marketing. Rob~rt S .. Clough, .BeJlton, Ky. .Graduate University of Missouri, The farm-lauor situation has presented many difficulties sine~ the B. S. 10 agriCulture. Has had practical farm experien.ce. Was· school­ United Htates entered the war. The county agents have rendered val- · teacher and superintendent of schools. One year nine months. uablt> n ·. !stance in dealing with the problem, especL'l.lly in determinin~ Angus N. Gordon, Henderson, Ky., care of chamber of commerce the f:!rm-labor· needs of the county, registering ayailable laborers, and Graduate University of Kentucky, B. S. In agriculture. Had practicai supplying farmers with labor at the time: needed. They have also em­ farm experienec. Was instructor in agriculture at University of Ken­ phaAiz{'{l the necessity of cooperation among farmers in the usc of labor, tucky for u short time. 'l'wo years one month. machiuery. and equipment. William J. Harris, Bardwelf, Ky. Graduate University of Kentucky 1 The county agents haYc actively cooperated !n the Red Cross, liberty ~- S. in agriculture.. For a year was manager of a 15,000-acre planta: lo::m, war savin:;. and other spedal war campaigns. Because of the bon In South Carohna. Was Instructor of animal husbandry in the wide Pxperience that these men have already had and the contacts that Colle~e of Agriculture, University of Kentucky, and agricultural editor they have establl bed in the counties it would seriously interfere with for the Lexington Herald. Eight months. · · the food-production and conservation campaigns if theit· services were . Howard H. Harrison, Stanton, Ky. Received course in agriculture at to be f1i ·continued. · The work performed b,v them requires not only Berea College. Has had practical farm experience. Taught agriculture practk:tl experience in farming but technical knowledge as well. at Oneida !_nstitu!e, Oneida, Ky., one year. While a student at Berea A lstant county agents have training and ex~rlence similar .to that £.~l~~K;. as 1sted m county-agent work. One year two and one-half of the county agents. They arc located in populous agricultural coun­ ties, ,.,.orldng as assistants to and under the direction of the county Charles L. Hill, Calhoun, Ky. Graduate Oregon .Agricultural College, rigent:-;. B. S. Had experience working in large orchards in Oregon durin"' Deferred classification bas been reque ted by the department and al-. SU;nuner vacations. For three years after graduation engaged in farmini _lowed by draft boards in the foUo_wing cases : . - · Nme months. Hamue! J. Lowry, jr., La Grange. Ky. Attended Berea College; grad­ 1rame, lwme address, cltamcter of worl• (see generaL statement), ancl uate Umverslty of Kentucky. n. S. in agriculture. After graduation Lengtl' of set·vice. managed 500-acre farm for two :rears and managerl a seed farm for Andt·c·w H. Barnett, Camden, Ala. Graduate Alabama Polytechnic several months. One year eleven and one-half months. · In titute, B. S. A. Has practical knowledge of farm work and· t.hc care John L. Miller, Campbellsville, Ky. Attended Washington and Lee and breeding of live stock. 'l'wo years four months. 'C'niversity one year and Peabody ColleM four terms. ~pent summer William D. Barton, Prattville, Ala. Gtaduate Alabama Polytechnic s!ia~g~~b~~ the farm while attendin~ co ege. Taught school one y<>ar. In titute, B. S. A.; also took a summer course in chemistry. Had practical farm experience; for two years after leaving college managed Gordo.n B. Nance, Smithlanu, KY. Graduate University of Kentucky farm of an agr·icultural school T)uee years seven months. B. S. in agriculture. F'aruillar with aU farming operation'. Super~ Frank R. Curtis, Demopolis, .Ua.. Graduate Alabama Polytechnic 'ised city school gardens one year. Seven months. Institutl'. .After graduation worked on his own ·farm for a short time; Warner W. Owsley, Louisvllle, Ky., Board of Trade Building. Grad­ was then assistant manager of a plantation of 5,000 acres. F'our years nat~ l.inivers1ty of Kentucky, B. S. in agriculture. Has had practical seven months. farm experience. For one season was tester for county cow-testing Lo.r!l J. Hawley, Troy, Ala. Graduate Alabama Polytechnic lnsti­ association. · Seven months. · tut«.>. Had practical farm experience. '£hree years nine months. WayJand Rhoades. Independence, Ky. Graduate Unh·erslty of Ken­ Hobert C. Lett, Tuscaloosll, Ala.. Box GOG. Attended Al-abama Poly­ tucky, B. ·s. in agriculture; was student assistant in dairying. Spent technic Institute. Has had practical farm experience. Four years five some of his Yac3.Uons on his father's farm. two summers on the Ken ... months. · tucky Agricultural Experiment Station farm, and one summer man­ James A. McLeod, . Union Springs, . Ala. Graduate Alabama Poly: aging his father's farm of 275 acres. Three years thrf'e months. technic Institute, B. S. in animal industry. Had practical experience li'red II. Spickard, Dixon, Ky. Student in agriculture University of i,n farming before .entering college. Was assistant in animal mdustry Kentucky. Has had l 0 years' experience in "farming and tea eli in~. at Alabam.t Polytechnic Institute 15 months after graduation . . 'l'hree Seven months. years. . · _ Charle~ L. Taylor, Bardstown Ky. At~ended W<'stern Kentucky State Le wis C. Pace, Eutaw, Ala. Graduate Agr·icultural College of . tbe Normal ~chool, taking the work offered 111 agriculture and assisting iu Unlvei·sity of ~'enne. see. B. S. Had practical farm experience. Taught the work o( the school farm; also student Ln agriculture one year at agriculture in an agl'icultuml high school one year after leaving college: Nine months. ' :f_;~va~~iZne~~aTii~g~:~~: llad practical farm experience. Four years Geol'ge H. Stewart. "'edowee, Ala. Gntduate Alabama Polytechnic John T. Taylor, Louisville, Ky., care Doard of Tralle. Graduate Institute; took post!tl'aduate work at University ~f ,WLCO!!Sin. Ilad Unh·ersity of Kentucky, D. S. in agriculture. llas had practieal farm practical fat·m experiencl'. ~'en months. · experience. Three years scYcn months. -

. 1918: OOKGRESSIOX.A_L RECORD-_ llOT)SE. •• J , '. .1_1661 ~. -I

- Be-rlie Winton. rrnwesvillf'. K~;. Gradun tf' in ngt;culture Tif'rea Col­ to pr<>sent appointn:ent was teacher of agriculture in llisrh Rchoo1s ; lege. Has had pmcticul farming experif:nce anti ha taught ::;chool. was also county clul> agent one summer. One year four autl one-halt Seven months. months. · Felix Bachemin. jr., Covington, La. Graduate CollPge of Agricultur<', Oliver C . .J on~s. Centenille, Md. Graduate P ennsylvania Stn te Col­ Louisiana.State Univet·sity. Has had experience as a teacher in rural lege, B.- S. in ~griculture. lias been engaged in farming all his life. high schools. As county agent, devotes a large part of his time to boys' One year six months. club work. Eleven and one-half months. Clarence Z. Keller, Princess .Anne, :Md. Graduate Pennsylvania Stat~ Claud A. Drewer, Oberlin, La. Gratluate Mis issippi Agricultural and College, B. S. in agriculture. Spent his summer vacation~:~ in pra<'tical Mechanical College· four months' postgraduate work. Was for a time farm work, the last summer having entire charge of a 200-acre farm. instructor in agricuftural schools. Had practical farm experience. Two P-rior to present appointment was instructor in agricultur<' for two years years six months. in high school, durin~ which time he organized boys• ch11)s and com­ Louis A. Broussard, box 742, Lake Charles, La. Graduate in agricul­ munity and county faus. One year one month. ture Loujsiana State University. After leaving school managed a Louis H. Martin, Princess Anne, l\Id. Graduate Hampton Institute. plantation in southern Louisiana. Three and one-half months. ·Engaged four years in practical farm work. One year three a ud one­ Thomas H. Casanova, Abbeville, La. Graduate Mississippi Agricul­ half months. - tural and Mechanical College; also took postgraduate work. Had prac­ Albert G. Middleton. Oakland. Md. Graduate P ennsylvania Rtate Col­ tical farm experience. Two years nine months. lege. B. S. in agriculture. Spent summer vacations on farm!':. .:\fter Corliss C. Chapman, De Ridder, La. Graduate Louisiana State Nor­ graduation managed two farms. Taught agriculture one year in high mal ; took special course in rural-school work, with agricUlture. Taugpt llchool. One year three and one-ha1f months. agriculture five yeaL"s, ·including three years as principal of· an agricul­ Riley G. Arn,)ld, Sardis, Mis". Graduate Alabama Polytechnic Insti­ tural school. While in this position was active in boys' and girls' club tute, B. S. A. After graduation taught agriculture for tbte~ y E> ars. work In cooperation with extension workers. Three years nine months. Three years. . Harry .J. Chatterton Homer, La. Graduate Alabama Polytechnic In­ ' Thomas W. Bailey, .Ashland :Miss. Graduate Mississippi ..lgricul­ stitut<'. For se>eral y'ears engaged in agricultural high-school work in. tural, and Mechanical College, B. '. Had experience rnana;:dng farms Louisiana. Managed father's farm two years. Conducted beef-feeding before taking up the county-agent work. Two years six months. experiments for the Bureau of Animal Industry, United States Depart­ Milson M.. Bedenbaugh, Booneville, 1\iiss. Graduate ~Iississip}Ji .\g-ri­ ment of Agriculture, and the Alabama Experiment Station two years culturul and Mechanical College, B. S. After graduation taught for prior tQ present appointment. Ten months. . . th-ree years in an agricultural high school and had charge of the higlJ­ William M. Crumpton, Ruston, La. Graduate Misstssippi Agricultural school demonstration farm. Nine months. ami Mechanical College. Taught agrkultnre one year after graduation. llas excellent farm experience. Five months. .John T. Belue, Lauderdale, Miss. Graduate .A.labama Agricultuml Adolph Bernarcl Curet, New Roads, La. Graduate Mississippi .Agri­ ~~~~i{;: B. S. lias had practical farm experience. One year sen'n <'Ultural and Mechanical College. Is an experienced, practical farmer. William U. Boggan, Columbia, Miss. Graduate Mississippl Agricul­ On t~ vear seven anrl one-half months. · tural and Mech'lnical College, B. s::. Prior _to present appointment was Sillnt'Y .J. · Dumnd, Vllle Platte, La. Graduate State Norma~ Sch.ool principal of an agricultural high school and managed high-scliool dem­ nml took agricultural short course at Louisiana State Umvers1ty. onstration farm. Two yea rs four and one-half months. Taught three years in public school and five and one-half years in high Oscar C. Bottoms, Philadelphia, Miss. Graduate Alabama Polyteebnic school. Had practical farm experience. Eight months. Institute, specializing in animal husbandry. Has had prnctical experi­ . William A. Givens, Ruston, La. Graduate College of Agriculture of ence as manag~r of a dairy farm. One year five and one-half months. Louit;iana State U!liv-ricultural school. Nine months. months. Bush M . .Jackson, Monroe, La. Graduate Clemson Agricultural Col­ Harry G. Carpenter, Rolling Fork Miss. Graduate Mis is ipJ?i .!..gri­ lege, degree in agriculture. lias · had extensive practical farm I!X­ cultural and Mec.banlcal College, B. S. At the time of his appomtment perience. Two years. as. county agent was managing a GO-cow dairy farm. Fotll" yeat·s fom· Lou H. La Rue, .Jennings, Ln. Graduate In ngriculture Missouri ·months. State University. Taught agriculture one and one-half years. during Horace A. Carpenter, llelzoni, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agricul­ which period much of his time was devoted to boys' and girls' club worlt tural and Mechanical College, B. S. Prior to present appointment taught in that section. Familiar with practical farm work Nine months. in an agricultural high school and managed the school demonstration . Lewis H. Martin, New Orleans, La. Graduate Louisiana State Uni­ farm. Two years seven months. ~ersity, also gradnata New Yorl< Stat~ Colle~e of AgriculturE!. Has had .John W. Ca.rp.mter, jr., Greenville, Miss. Graduate Mi ·sissippi Agri­ practical farm experience. Was manager of a large ranch in southern cultural and Mechanical College, B. S. Was instructor in agricultural LouiRiana two years. Three years 10 months. engineering for the extension divisicn of the Mississippi .Agricultural Alfred A. Mendoza, Opelousas, La. Graduate in agriculture Louisiana and Mechanical College for three years prior to present appointment. State Normal. Was principal of rural schools, where he conducted club Nine and one-half months. work and school gardens. Experienced in practical farm work. Four Thomas I. Cook, Prentiss, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Ag1·icultnral months. :'.nd Mechanical College, B. S.; took postgraduate course in dairying. Beraud L. Mestayer, Garyville, La.. Took teachers' course at Lou1 ~< i ­ Two years four months. ana State Normal, specializing in agriculture. Later employed as agt·i­ Fred L. Craft. Noxapater. Miss. Graduate .Mississippi Agricultural cultural. teacl:;.er in the various high schools, and while so emp\OY<'•l ~nd Mechanical College, B. S. For a year prior to present appointment did considerable work among farmers in his community along demon­ was employed by the Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Depart­ stration lines. Two years. ment of Agriculture, as special agent in the eradication of cHrus canker Thomas H. Milliken, Bastrop, La. Graduate College of Agriculture, in Florida. Six months. Louisiana State University. Has had extensive practical farm ex­ George C. Cypress, Braxton, 1\Iiss. Had two years' special instruction perience. Ten months. in agriculture at Tuskegee Institute, Alabama; also had practical farm · .Joseph 0. Montegut, GonzaleR, La. Graduate Louisiana State Nor­ experience. One -vear nine and one-half months. mal ; attended three summer schools in agriculture at Louisiana State Van V. Eason; Louisville, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agricultural University. Has had extensive farm experience. One year two months. and Mechanical College, B. S. Has had experience as manager of a ~'homas W. PnttE> n, Arcadia, La. Graduate Mississippi _Agricultural dairy farm. Two years two aml one-half months. and Mechanical Colle17e. Taught agricultural subjects and sciences in Henry G. Grantham, Mize, Miss. Graduate Mississippi .Agriculh1ra1 county ngricultural high school. Had extensive farm experience. Ten and Mechanical College. One rear four months. months. Newton D. Guerry, jr., Okolona, Miss. Graduate :Mis ·issippi Agricul­ Paul D: 0. Perkins, Lake Charles, La. • lias had large and varied tural and Mechanical College, n. S. Prior to present appointment was practical farm experience. Was superintendent of the Angleton subsf:tl­ special agent of the Bureau of Entomology. Had practical farm experi­ tion. Texas Agricultural E~'J)eriment Station, prior to present appoint­ ence. One yeat· four months. ment. Four years eleven months. Arthur G. Hamilton, Calhoun City. Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agri­ Clarence P. Scurlock, :Mansfield, La. Received technical training in cultural and :M~chanical College. Prior to present appointment was ngrict~lture at Iowa State College. Taught for four years in rural agl"iculturist in an agricultural high school. Has had practical farm schools. Four months. experience One year four months. . Emmett S. Shumate, Jonesboro, La . . Receh-ed tP.r.hnical training at Harvey C. lleat.b, Holly Springs, Miss. Graduate Alabama Poly­ L(onisana Industrial Institute and Louisiana State University. Has had technic Institute, B. S. A. llas had practical farm e~-perience. 1'hree practical farm experience. Sb: months. years four months. Robert L. Slonn, Colfax, La. Graduate, agricultural course, North .Joel D. Howerton. Natchez, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agricultural Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical Collf.'ge; took postgraduate work and Mechanical College. Taught in agricultural school. One :rear in the same institution. lias had extensive practical farming ex­ seven months. perience. Taught in !!l.gricultural high school. One year one month. - Cecil A. Hughes, Macon, Miss. Graduate College of Agriculture. Fenwick A. Swann, 1\iat·ksville, La. Graduate College of .Agriculture, University of Illinois. Has had practical farm experience. One :rear Louisiana State University. Has· had extensive practical farm expe­ eleven and one-half months. rience. · Three years ten and one-half months. Frank Hurst, Forest. Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agricultural and Ev<'rC'tt L. Talbot, St. Martinsville, La. Graduate Louisiana State Mechanical College, B. S. Prior to present appointment taught in the "Unl-.ersity. Was hi! h school pl"inclpal four years. Eight months. agricultural high school and managed the school demonstration farm. . George C. Vidrine, Houma,. La. Graduate Southwestern LQuisiana One year one month . Industrial Institute. Has had several years' practical farming expe­ Fred .J. Hurst, Magnolia, Miss. (jraduate Mississippi Agricultural rlen<'e. One year. and Mechanical College, B. S. lias had practical farm experience. One Francis H. Whitaker, WinnRboro, La. Graduate Mississippi, Agricul­ year seven months. · tural and Mechanical College. •.raught agriculture in high school two . )Iemy H. Leggett, Brookhaven, ?rllss. Graduate Mississippi Agricul· years. lind practical Cl.t>erlence in farming.- Ten months. tural and Mechanical College, B. S.; took postgraduate work at tho Et-wln 0. Anderson, Denton. Md. Graduate Michigan Agricultural · Iowa Agricultural College. Has had practical farm experience; at the College, B . . S.: also received J\I. S. in agriculture from University of time of his appointment was manager of a farm. Eight months. Wisconsin. Has had practical farm experience. Was assistant pro­ Wesley R. Lominick. Gloster, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agricul· fessor of farm management at Pennsylvania 'State College. Eleven tural and Mechanical College, B. S. and M. S.: attended a short course months. • 1 in plant patholo-gy at the University of Florida. Was employed ror -one and one-half years by the Bureau of Plant Industry as plant Eston F. Fox. College Park, Md. Graduate .Juniata College, Hunt­ pathological Inspector in connection with citrus-canker eradication. ingdon, Pa., A. R. ; also took advanced work in agriculture, -Maryland One year .seven months. ~tate College. Taught in rural scllool one year and was lnstructor·in Nate S. Martin, Ripley, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agricultural and high school two years. Dcvot(>s practically all his time to boys' club Mechanical College, B. S. lias had practical farm experience. Seven work. Seven and one-halt months. and one-bali months. . Pinckney A. Hauver. Ft"c(l<'rick. Id. Graduate Maryland State Col­ . Donald A. McCandliss, Gulfport, Miss. Graduate Mississippi .Agricul­ lege, n. S. in agricuJhuc. Uas had practical farm experience. Prior tural and Mechanical · College, B. S. Three years six months.

- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-' llOUSE. ~ N OVEl\IBER l 21'.

Jodie S. McKewen, Winona, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agricultural · Needham B. Stevens, Plymouth, N. C. Graduate North Carolina and Mechanical College, B. S. Prior to present appointment bad two Agricultural and Mechanical College, B. S. ; took postgraduate cour e years' E:'xperience as t eacher in agricultural high school and manager of in the a.me institution. specializing in animal hu ·ba.ndry and agronomy. the high-school demonstratjon farm. One yPar five and one-half months. Engag<>d in farming one year. During one ummer was employed as Charles L . Mc)l'iel, Senatobia, Miss. Graduate Missis ippi Agricul­ herdsman for the North Carolina Agricultural and l\Iecha.nlcal College. tural and Mechanical College, n. S. Has had 10 years' practical ex­ Three years six month . perience in farming, two of them a.s manager of a 1,200-acre plan­ Molloy C. Vaughn Newbern, N. C. Graduate 1\fis-issippi Agricul­ tation. Seven months. tural and Mechantcai College, B. S. Was employed as agent tor the Enoch C. McReynolds, Kosciusko, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agri­ Bureau of Plant Industry and inspector for the. State Plant Board of cultural and Mechanical College, B. S. For two years prior to present Florida for two y€'ars prior to present appointment. Four months. . appointment was "teacher in an agricultural high school and manager Marion R. Bryant, Purcell, Okla. Graduate Oklahoma Agricultural of. the school demonstration farm. One y('ar three months. and Mechanical College, D. S. in agriculture. lias had practical farm Maurice- E. Miller Charleston, Miss. Graduate Miss! sippi Agricul­ experience. Nine months. tural and Mechanicai College, B. S.; took postgraduate work in animal Frank H. Dillenback. 313 Federal Building, Guthrie, Okla. Graduate hu bandry at the University of Wisconsin: Has had practical farm Kansas Agricultural College, B. S. Eleven and one-half months. experience. One year three months. · · William J. Green, Stillwater, Okla. Graduate Oklahoma Agricul­ Will C. Mims, New Albany. Miss. Graduate :Mississippi Agricultural tural and Mechanical College, B. S. in agriculture. llas had Jractical and ME>chanieal College, B. S. Was instructor in agriculture 1n ail ~~mm~~f~~en<;e. Devotes entire time to boys' club work. ne year agricultural high school for one year. Has bad practical farm ex- peri<'nce. Four years two and one-half months. . Otto J. Moyer, Stillwater, Okla. Graduate Oklahoma Agricultural Wllliam M. Mingee, Lucedale, Mi s. Graduate Mississippi Agricul­ and Mechanical College, B. S. in agriculture. Devotes practically his tural and Mechanical College, B. S. Has had practical farm experience. entire time to boys' club work. Nine and one-half months. Two years five and one-half months. Arthur R. Smith. 11 Federal Building. Muskogee, Okla. Graduate George T. Neill, Raymond, Mi s. · Graduate l\Iississippi Agricultural Oklahoma Agricultural and 1\lechanicnl Colleae-, B. S. Has had prac­ and l\Iechanlcal College, B. S. Prior to present appointment was tlcnl experience a a rlairy farmer. After graduation spent some time teacher in agricultural high school and manage1· of the high-school in Wi consin and other Northern tates tudying live tock and other farm. Six months. agricultural problems. James W. Newton, Mayersville, Miss. Graduate l\lis is ippi Agricul­ Carroll S. Adams. Beaufort, S. C. Graduate New Hamp hire College tural and Mechanical CollE>g , B. S. Has bad experience as a practica.l of Agriculture and Mechanic AI·ts. B. . ; special studPnt niver ity of farmer. One year one month. Kentucky ; student assistant in horticulture, UnivPrsity of Kentucky. James R. O'Neal. Greenwood, Miss. Graduate Mi sissippi Agricul­ Prior to present appointml.' nt was a istant profE>Ssor of horticulture. tural and Mechanical College, B. S. Prior to present appointment UniT"ersity of Kentucky: a ·sistant borticulturi t. Kentucky Experiment managed a ln ge plantation. OnP. · year five months. Station ; and 1 nd t"o ye.'lrs' practical experience in commercial market James ~ Reddoch. Quitman, Miss. Graduate Mississippi Ag;riculturnl gardening. Six months. and Mechanical College, B. S. Has bad practical experience In farm . Charles W. Baker, Kingstree. S. C. Gracluate Clemson Agricultural work. Seven and one-hall months. · College; also recf'ived M. A. d~ee from W!J con in Agricultural Col­ Charles S. Rich. Monticello, Miss. Took a fonr-yf'ar course in agri­ lege. Worked on farm durin~! vacations while attending college and culture at the Mississippi Agricultural and Mechanical College. Has had other farm experience. Two year four months. had excellE>nt experience as a practical farmE>r. Eight monthl'l. Ramuel E . Evans, l1ennettsvillc, S. C. Graduate Clemson Agricnl­ Robert C. RiJ!:gan, luka, Miss. Graduate 1\lissis ippi Agricultural and turaJ College; received maRter's degree from University of Wisconsin. Mechanical College, B. S. For two years prior to PI'es<' nt appointment Taught agriculture in an agricultural schoQl, mauag d an experimental was teacher In an agricultural high school and mana;:!:er of the high­ farm in connection with agricultm·al high school, and had other prac­ school farm. SE>vf'n months. tical farm experiPnce. ThrE>e years eight months. John N. Robbins, Fulton. 1\Ils . Graduate MJ~sissippi Agricultural Charner S. Pntri.ck, Ander on, S. C. Graduate Clemson Agricul­ and Mechanical College, B. S. For four years prior to prps n·t appoint­ tmal College. After -graduation taught ajp'iculture in an agricultural ment was instructor in agriculture in an aarirultural high school and school. Has had practical 'farm ex}:ienence. Three years eleven manager of the high-school farm. Seven months. months. Julian E. Sides. Agricultural College, Mi s. Graduate 'Mi8 issippi James A. Riley, Chester. S. C. Graduate Clemson Agricultural Col­ Agricultural and Mechanical Coll€'gC'. Bas had practical farm ex­ lege; al o reCPivPd 1\I. A. degr~ from Agriculhtral ColiegP of Wiscon­ perience. Four years two and one-half months. sin. Has practical farm t>.xperience. Four years ten month . Frank 1\L Smith, Menrlenball, Miss. Graduate Mis~issipni Agricul­ Francis W Rl~hPr. Walterboro. ~. C. Graduate Clemson Agricul­ tural and Mechanical College, B. S. ; took two .:rears' postgraduate work t ural College. WorkPd one year in the office of the director of exp ri­ at this institution for four and one-half years prior to p rc>sent appo1nt­ ment stations; taught agriculture in agricultural school. Has prac­ ment, and teacher in agriculture> nnd manager of tbP c1Pmonstratlon tical farm experiencP. Two years one month. farm at one of the high schools of Mississippi. One YeRr fivP months. Z. Douglas Rob rtson, E till, S. C. Studied agriculture two JC''1l.rs Albert G. Spinks, Coffeeville, Miss. Graduate !is issippi Agricul­ at University of Virg-inia; nl. o received rna t r's degree at College of trual and Mechanical College. B. S. Hac; had practical farm xperl­ Agriculture. TTni• rsity of ,n. con in. After gratluation taught agri­ ence. Two years two and onf:'-half months. culture in high schools and operated a farm. Organiz<.>d a large num­ Claude G. Steele, Marks, Miss. Graduate Mis issippi .Agricultural ber of local communities for better agriculture. Eight and onP-halt and Mechanical Colleg~ 1 B. S.; took one year's postgraduate work in months. horticulture in this insututlon. Two yE>ars three month . . William E. Stoke~. hQX 135. Edgefield. S. C. Graduate Clemson Agri­ Junie M. Thomason, Batesville. Mis . Graduate Alabama Poly­ cultural Coll€'g€'. WaR assi tant profe sor of agronomy, New ·aamv­ technic Institute, B. &. A. Has had practical farm experience and was sbire Agricultural College.o f:or two y ar . Has had practical farm for one year teacher in agriculture in an agricultural high school. e:~..-perience. Nine and one-half months. • One year three months. WilHam G. Ad mond. Crossville, Tenn. Attended Univer ity of Ten­ John E. Vaughn, Tylertown, Miss. Graduate Mi.~sissippi Agricul­ ne~ ee. Jlns bad practical farm cx:pP.ricnce. Nine and one-half months: tural and Mechanical College, B. S. For two year prior to pr,,..ent ap­ John H. AgnPw, Alamo. Tenn. Graduate in agrlcultur , Unlver ity pointment was teacher in agricultural high school and mannger of of Tennessee. Has practical farm experience. Ten month . high-school farm. Nine months. Woorl on S. Baldwin. Clarksville; Tenn. Graduate University of Samuel M. Yeates, Moorhead. Miss. Graduate Mississippi Agricul­ Tennf'f' ~ , n. S. in agriculture. Has bad practical farm experience. tural and Mechanical Colle~e. B. S. Has bad practical farm experi­ Two years nine months. ence. Prior to present appointment was teacher in agriculture in an Archie V. Bears. Fayetteville, T nn. Graduate Mi , i~ ippl Agricul­ agricultural hi"'h school. Five years three months. tural and Mechanical Coll€'ge, ll. S. Experienced in f.armi.ng opera­ Cleveland C. Bearden, Beaufort. N. C. Graduate .Missi sippi Agl'i­ tion . Two and one-half years. cultu.ral and Mechanical Colleg"e, B. S. ; also graduate ~tmlent in plant Fra.nk R Bradford, Dam'lridge. Tenn. Graduat Lanevif'w College pathology and citrus culture. Univer ity of Florida. Prior to pre ent (Tenn.) and studied agriculture three years in the t'niver ity of. Ten­ appointment was farm superintendent, tau~t a~rirulture in high nesse~. Has be<.'n a practical farmer all his life. Ten and one-halt school one year, and was agent for State Plant Food Board of Florida, months. working on plant diseases and insect dis.en.ses. Nine month . Marlin D. r.rock, Courthouse, Memphis. Tenn. Graduate University John Deal, Hayesvllle. N. C. Took a one-year speciol courl'le in agri­ ot T~1mess e, B. S. in agricultur . During last year at the university culture at the North Carolina Agricultural and MechaniCal· College. was assistant in the d~>partment of agronomy. Spent all his life on Has had practical farm experience. Fon and on('-half months. the farm and managed farm for about six yea1·s. One year nine Willard T. Kyzer, Kinston, N. C. Graduate South Carolina Agricul­ months. tural College, B. S. Has bad practical farm experienc . Six and one­ John E. Dail. mountsville, TE>nn. Graduate University of Tennes­ half months. ee, B. S. In agri ulture. Is n P.ractical farme1•. Two year . Denton Mcl\1. Elrod, Brownsville, Tenn. Educated at Berea College; Warren M. Laughinghouse, Columbia, N. C. Took a two-yea.r course also received B. . uegree in griculturc from Uni>ersity of Tenne see. in agriculture at the North Carolina Agricultural and M€'charucal Col­ Is a practical farmf'r. Two years two months. lege. Has bad practical farming experience, including management of Charles C. Flanery, Winchester, Tenn. Studi d agriculture tw<> a large farm for four years. Nine months. year at Berea College; also four years in agriculture at Univ r lty of Robert R. Mciver, Sanford, N. C. Pursul'd course in agriculture at the Tennes ee. recei\·iJ1 g n. S. from latter institution. Elas had practical North Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical College two and one-half farm experience. Eleven months. years. · Has bad practical farm experience. Two years fonr 1'10Dths. Jay. l'. Grimes, l\ladi nville. Tenn. Graduate University of Ten­ Ewing E. Millsaps, jr., Dobson, N. C. Gradurtte North Carolina. Agri­ nessee, degree in a!!ricultur . Has been practical farmer all hls life. cultural and Mechanical College, B. S. Mana~d farm two years be­ One year ten montb . fore entering college. One year. Peter C. Hambaugh, Newport, Tenn. Gmduate in agriculture, Uni­ William B. Pace, Shallotte, N. C. Graduate 1\Iis issippi Agricul­ versity of Tenne'-'St e. ITas had practical experience in farm work. tural and Mechanical Colle!!'e. Has had practical farm experience, alRo One year two months. workc:>d on college farm. For two yeal's after graduation taught agri­ Leonard J. K<'n', SPlmer. Tenn. Studied agriculture three years at culture in hlgb school. One year one mont}l. University of Tenne see. lias worked on farm since leaving school and Carl C. Proffitt, Rutherfordton. N. C. Graduate of agriculture, Xorth gained a practical knowledge of farming. Eleven months. Carolina .Agricultural and Mechanical College. Ha(l one year's experi­ li'rank R. Hines, Rutled~e. Tenn. Graduate Diversity of Tennessee. ence as teach€'r of agriculture in high cbool, in which po ition be bad B. S. in agriculture. For a short time was nurscr·y inspector for the full charge and managPment of a 50-acre f:um. One ycar E>leven months. university. Has had practical farm experience. Three years ten Eug:ene R Raneyi Wind or, N. C. Graduate l\Ii sissippl A,;:-rfcultm·al months. and Mechanical Co lege; took one year's postgrac1uate work at same Joe W. Lovell, Centerville, Tenn. Graduate Univer ity of Tennes ee- . institution. Worked on farm during vacations. Wa!': employed by De­ B. S. A. Is experienced in general farm work. Taught school two· partment of Agriculture onE> summer in silo-construction work in Mis­ years. Assisted i.n demonstration work prior to present uppointmf'nt. sissippi. One year one month. •ren months. John II. Sp(:>aS, Danbury, N. C. Grnounte in a"rlt>ulture. North Caro­ Hugh A rowers. Lexin~ton. Tenn. Graduate University of Tennessee. lina Agricultural and Mechanical College. Managed father's farm p~lor Taught ag-riculture in county high schools. Has been a p'mctical farmer to present appointment. Seven months. all his life. Two years five montbs. I • (' '1' 1918. I CONGRESSION1\L . RECORD-HOUSE.· 11663

Elzic S. Roberds. Ripley, Tenn. Graduate Mississippi Agricultural Burt .Johnson, Marlinton, W. Va. Had two years' work in agri­ and Mechanical College. Taught at that institution after graduation. culture at Berea C.ollege; also took .two years' course in agricultm·e at and later was director of the agricultural department of au agricultural University of Wisconsin. Is thoroughly familiar with farming opera­ high scilool. Four years three months. tions. Three years three months. .T nmes L. Robinson, Jacksboro, Tenn. Graduate in agriculture, Uni­ H. W Prettyman, Keyser, W. Va. Graduate West Virginia Uni­ ver ity of T ennessee. Taught school. Has practical knowledge of gen­ v-ersity, B. S. in agriculture. Served as assistant county agent before eral farm worlc. Two years ten months. entering upon present duties. Has had farm experience. One year two Thomas L. Robinson. Murfreesboro, Tenn. Graduate University oC months. 'l'enoessee, B. S. in agriculture. He worked on a stock !arm until be Harley D. Rohr, Grafton, W. Va. Graduate College of Agriculture! entered university. l'rior to present appointment served as official University of West Virginia. Had experience as t eacher in rura t e ter of cows for advanced registry two years; was dairy demonstrator schools and taught agriculture in the high school three years. En­ on au agricultural train one summer; also taught agriculture in bigll ga"'ed in farm work. One year two months. sch o ol ~ . One year. James E. Romine, Buckhannon, W Va. Graduate University of " 'alter 0 . Shat·p, Sevierville, Tenn. Graduate University of Ten­ West Virginia, B. S. in agriculture. Has practical knowledge of farm­ n essee, B. S. in a !;'riculture; also -attended summer courses at uni­ lug. One year eleven and one-half mouths. vet·sHy. Taught for a time. Practical farm experience. Eleven Webster H. Sill, Bethany, W. Va. Graduate Pennsylvania State Col­ months. lege. B. S. A. Familiar with all kinds of farm operations. Was school Oakley l\f. Shelby, Dover, Tenn. Graduate University of Tennessee, teacher one year. Prior to present appointment was employed for short B. S. A. Was employed as field assistant in tobacco-insects investiga­ periods by the Bureau of Entomolog{ and the Office of Farm 1\fanage­ tion three summet·s. Is familiat· with the production of general farm crops and the raising of live stock. One year. ~~~fhs~nited States Department o Agriculture. Four years eleven Everett ll. B. Shockley, Nashville. 'l'enn. Graduate Agricultm·al and Industrial State Normal Scnool, Nashville, Tenn. Worked as farm Olive H. Standard, Clay, W. Va. College graduate. B. S. in agri­ superintendent at this institution. Eight months. culture. Prior to present appointment owned and operated a small Henry H. Thomas, Greenville, Tenn.· Graduate East Tennessee Nor­ farm. One year five and one-half months. mal School. 'l'aur"'ht agriculture in county high schools. Has had prac­ Carl .J. Williams, Sacramento, Cal. Graduate College of Agriculture, tical experience n the management of live stock and general farm University of California. Prior to present appointment was assistant operations. One year one month. to farm advisers of California two years. One year four and one-half Felix G. Vicket·s, Tazewell, Tenn. Pursued agricultural course at months. University of Tennessee two years and attended summer sessions five L. A. Bevans, Danbury, Conn. Attended Massachusetts Institute of years. 'l'augbt in rural schools four ;vears. Had practical farm ex­ Technology one term; graduate Massachusetts Agricultural College, perience. One year two months. B. S. Was teacher of agriculture in high schools two terms. Nine Wilford F. Weir, Clinton, 'Tenn. Graduate in ag-riculture, University months. of 'l'eunessee. 'l'a ught school four years. Previous to present appoint­ E. A. Brown, Hartford, Conn. Graduate Cornell University, B. s. ment had several years' practical experience in farming. One year two '£aught agriculture in high school one and one-half years. Three years months. four months. Andt·ew J Winegar, Knoxville, Tenn. Graduate Carson-Newman Col­ Harry G. Avery, Shoshone, Idaho. Attended Kansas Agricultural leg-c. B. A. ; also graduate University of Tennessee, B. S. A. Has College three terms. For three years managed 700-acre farm in Kansas pl'Uctical knowledge of farm work. Two years. and for one year teacher of agriculture in high school. One year two F.lber·t B. Wright, Lewisburg, Tenn. Attended College of Agrlcttlture months. University of Tennessee, three years. Has had practical farm experi: Herbert H. Beier, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Graduate College of Agri­ ence. Eleven months. culture, University of Idaho, n. S. Prior to present appointment was K <> a tley G. Baker, Kerrville, Tex. Graduate Kansas State Agricul­ employed for various periods in forest service; also as buttermaker for tural College, B. S . Two years five months. Caldwell Cooperati.-e Creamery, Caldwell, Idaho; and in charge of Boise Stephen W. Harris, Groesbec)t, Tex. Is well qualified in agriculture. Valley Cow-Testing Association, Boise, Idaho. · One year three months_ Pt·iot· to present appointment was employed by the Forest Service. Six R. R. Lancaster, Hupert, Idaho. Attended University of Missouri mont hs. one term and Kansas Agricultural College two terms. Prior to present James B. Snider, Rusk. Tex. Graduate Texas Agricultural and appointment served in United States Army slx years and for short N cc:llanical College, B. S. Has had special training in horticulture and periods during summer on farms of University of Missouri and Kansas farm gardening. Six and one-half months. Agricultural College and experiment station. One year one month Clive Templeton, IAngview, Tex. Graduate Texas Agricultural and John E. White, St. Anthony, Idaho. Graduate Utah Agricultural Col­ l\Iechanlcal College, B. S. Two years six months. ~g~;t:s. S. Was teacher of agriculture in bigb school four years. Eight Bernard 0. Brad&baw, Covington, Va. Graduate Ontario Agricul­ tural College, Guelph, Canada; also did special work at Virginia Poly­ G.' L. Reed, Brookville, Ind. Graduate Purdue University, B. s. technic Institute. Has had much active experience in fa.rm work. Eight months. · Fom· years eight months. . E. L. Shoemaker, Versailles. Ind. Graduate Purdue University • Shirley L. Cole Stafford, Va. Student in special courses. in agri­ taught agriculture two years. Seven months. • culture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Had charge of the greenhouse R. E. Wilson, Peru, Ind. Graduate Purdue University, B. s. in agri­ at the college two years. Prior to present appointment was engaged culture. Eight months. for four years in private orchard work and general farm work. Three H. E. Ackerson, Monticello, InU. Graduate Purdue Unil'ersity B s years five months. in agriculture. Ten months. ' · • Gordon A. Elcan, Sbeppards, Va. Graduate Hogue Academy, Black­ B. B. Adams. Rockvillel Ind. Graduate :Michigan AJITiculturai Col­ stone, Va. Has had practical farm experience. Six months. lege. Ilad charge of so Is and crops department, Winona Agricul­ Kenny N. Ellis, Waverly, Va. Took two years' course in agriculture tural College, ·one term. Ten months. at Virginia P!>lytechnic Institute. Has had practical farm .experience. Ralph E. Arnett, D~ville, _Ind .. Graduate Iowa Colll'ge of Agricul­ Three years SIX months. ture, :M. S. Was ass1 tant m ammal-busbandry department of that W t.'ldon H. George, Runnymede, Va. Has an agricultural certificate institution. l\fanaged farm two years. One year. froin the Hampton Institute, where he did considerable work in con­ Ross N. Atkinson, Evansville. Ind. Graduate rerdue University nection. with farm machinery, creameries, and incubators. Is famlliar B. S. in a~ricuJture . Nine months. • with general farming problems. One year eight and one-half months Donald D. Ball. Washington, Ind. Graduate Purdue University B S Robert F . .Jones, North Emporia, Va. Took a five years' com·se at in agriculture. Nine months. ' · ·• Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute, Petersburg, Va. Has practical l'aul R . Bausman, Monticello, Ind. Graduate Purdue Unh~l'rsity · knowledge of farming. Three years four months. B. S. A. Was deputy inspector, State chemist department Purdue Wilbur K. Moffett, South Boston, Va. Graduate Pennsylvania State University, two years. Six months. ' College, B. S. in agriculture. Has had valuable experience in general 11. S . .Benson, Sullivan, Ind. Graduate Purdue University, B. s. A. and dairy ofarmin"'. Six months. Subsequently was supervisor of vocational agriculture in Owensville Farrar V. Shelton, Charlotte Court House, Va. Graduate Virginia Ind., schools. Eight months. • Polytechnic l!!stltute, B. S. in agriculture. Has had farming experience. P. D. Brown, Greensburg, Ind. Graduate Kentucky University Col­ One ypar six months. lege of Agriculture, B.~ S. One year five months. Jollie H. Tibbs, Fincar.;tle. Va. Graduate Michigan Agricultural Col­ Cbas. A Buechne1·, Knox, Ind. Graduate Purdue University B s A lege, n. S. in agriculture. Was four years principal of a large agri­ r~~~r ~e gr~sg~:h;_PPOintment was manager, Fame Canning co'., Tipton: cultural high school. Has had practical farm experience. Nine months ..R. K F. Washington, Hoxbury, Va., box 51, R. D. 1. Graduate L: l\1. Butl~r, Vinc e nne~ . Ind. Graduate ;rurdue University, B. S. A . Hampton Institute. Has b e e:-~ a successful farmer. Six:.. years. Agncultural mstructor htgb R ·~ hool one term and instructor in animal Robert L. Buchanan, Parkersburg, W. Va. Graduate University of ~~~b~~~·[hs~~ dairying at Winona College of Agriculture two years. West Virginia and Michigan Agricultural College. Eng-aged in forage­ crop Investigations, Washington State Experiment Station, one year V. V. Clarke, Plymouth, Ind. Graduate Purdue University B S ExpPriPnced in practical farm work. Two years eleven months. · Uas managed fa.rm one :rear. Nine months. ' · ' William D. Click. Hamlin, W. Va. Graduate in agriculture, Berea Col­ Howard J. Chnebell,, Terr~ Haute, Ind. G~·~duate University of Illi­ lege. Familiar with general farming operations. Prior to present nois, B. S. Was crop mvestiga.tor Purc;Iue Um>ersity extension depart­ appointment was empiO,\'ed four months in farm management investi n months. Taught agriculture in Minnesota schools one year. Has managed far.ui Samuel F. Hinkle, Webster Springs, W. Va. Gradua.te Ohio State five years. Two years ten months. Univt> I'sity, B. S. in agriculture. Prior to present appointment bad two A. L. Hodgson, Winchester, Ind-. Attendl'd Texas Agricultural and' years' experience on a farm. One year one month. 1\Iechanical College two years; graduate University of Wisconsin, _B. 11664 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. NOVEMBER 21,.

S. A. Worked on father's fnrm; taught rural school two years. Eleven H. ;r, Adams, l\IcPllerson, Kans. Graduate Kansas State Agricultural months. College, B. S., specializing in animal husbandry. Ten and one-third C. b-L Jcb, Columbus, Ind. Graduate Indiana Univereity, A. B. and months. B. S.; also attended Purdue 'University School of Agriculture one term. · Joseph H. Bodwell, Foxcroft, Ue. Graduate University of Maine, Col­ Ten months. lege of Agriculture, B. S. One yea.r ten months. A T. l\Iorrison, Connersville, Ind. Graduate Pennsylvan:ia . State Richard B. Dodge, Orono, Me. Graduate College oi Agriculture. College, I3. S. A. Was assistant instructor University of Illin01s one University of Maine. One year one month. term. One year two months. Norman S. Donahue, Belfast, Me. Graduate University of Maine, Col­ George X. Reed, Boonville, Ind. Graduate Cornell College, Mount lege of Agriculture, B. S. Was principal and teacher o! agricultm·e in Vernon, Iowa. B. S. ; also Iowa State College, H. S. Was principal Hartland Academy, Hartland, .1\le., for one term. Nlne and one-half Delmar Junction High School one year; farm management ~umerator months. and demonstrator one summer. One year 'Dine months. . Roger L. Gowell, Warren, Me. Graduate University of Maine, College G. W. Rosencr·ans, Covington, Ind. Graduate Miami Univers1ty; re­ of Agriculture, B. S. One yea1· ten months. ceived M. S. degree from University of Wisconsin. Taught school one John L. Scribner, Presque Isle, Me. Graduate University of .1\laine. year. Two years eight months. College of Agriculture. One year one month. Harold R. ~malley, Angola, Ind. Graduate Purdue University, B. S. Robert M. Stiles, Hartland, Me. Attended College of Agriculture, nn.<.l M. S. For two years was a<>sistant in soil and crops-department University of Maine, two terms. Managed farm four years. One year Purdue University experiment st ation. Five years. ten months. El. L. Shoen1a.ker Versailles, Ind. Graduate Purdue University, B. S. Ralph H. Gaskill, Danvers, Mass. Graduate Massachusetts Agricul­ Tea,·her of agriculrure1 two ye:ll's. Seven months. tural College, B. S. After graduation was instructor in agricultural Charles A. Burge, Greenfield, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, school. Eleven months. B. S. in aninlal husbandry; attended University of California farm H. L. Barnum, Lake City, Mich. Graduate Michigan Agricultural school one year. Ten months. College, B. S. Managed farm. One ye:u· four months. Fred F. Clark, Wyoming, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. Elton B. Hill, Menominee, Mich. Graduate Michigan Agricultural A. Prior to present appointment was assistant in agricultural extension College, B. S. Was instructor in agricultural school one year. Two nt this i nstitution. One year eight months. years. Clyde H. Combs, Fayette, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. Carl M. Kidman, Onaway, Mich. Graduate Michigan Agricultural in animal husbandr;y. Ten and one-third months. College, B. S. Prior to present appointment engaged in farm work one George Dunlop, Orange City, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, year, taught school three years, and engaged in !arm-management urvey B. S. A. I:r:ngaged in extension work in farm crops at that institution field work. One year two months. prior to present appointment. One year five and one-half months. Emil L. Kunze, Sault St. Marie, Mich. Graduate Michigan Agricul­ Bert L. France, Emmetsburg, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, tural College. Taught agriculture and chemistry two terms at high and normal schools; also assisted in farm-crops department Michigan Agri­ B. s. Engaged in farming four years. Three years six months. cultural College. One year. E. F. Graff, Iowa City, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College. One Arnold L. Olson, Munising, Mich. Graduate .MJchigan Agricultural College, B. S. Teacher of agriculture in high school one year. Eight ye'g~·enn HazPn, :Mount Pleasant, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State Colle-ge, months. B. S. in animal h us dry. Ten and one-half months. · B. P. Pattison, Escanaba, Mich. Attended Michigan Agricultural Henry P. Kelle , Griswold, Iowa. Graduate University of Illinois, College four years. For one year was professor of animal husbandry at B. S. Engaged in farming two years. Seven and one-thh·d months. University of West Virginia. Engaged in farm work one year. One Carl N Kennedy, Des Moines, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, year one month. B. S. in ·animal husbandry. Instructor in animal. husbandry Tc ~s C. L. Rose, Evart, Mich. Graduate Michigan Agricultural College, A~icultural and Mechanical College two years ; assistant professor m B. S. Managed farm six year ·. Eiaht months. animal bu~bandry Oregon .Agricultural College. One year four months. F. L. French, St. Paul, Minn. fuaduate Iowa State College, B. s. A H Pickford, Wapello, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College of Agri­ Director of agriculture in high school one term. Seven months. cultUre: Managed father's farm one year. For two years prior to pres­ Frank L. Gerten, St. Paul, Minn. Attended College of Ae,o-ricu1ture ent appointment was instructor in agriculture and engaged in extension University of Minnesota, four years. Taught agriculture in high Rchool work. Ten months. two years. Also engaged in active farming. One year one month. Roes ler, Sigourney, ~owa. Graduate University of Illinois, w. o. A. w. Malcolmson, Oli'~·ia, 1>1inn. Graduate College of A~L·iculture B. s. Agricultural instructor m high school one yea1·. Ten and one­ University of Minnesota; graduate student and instructor m animaJ.1 third months. husbandry a t this institution one year. Nine month . c. c. Sc<1tt. Rockwell, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. A. C. O'Banion, Moorhead, Minn. Graduate Iowa State College of Enaaged in teaching and farming two years. Five months. A~rrlcuHu r e, specializing in animal husbandry and agronomy. Was high Lew P. Sewell, Bedford, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State CollegeJ B. S. school tructor in • grlculture two years. One year four months. Agricultural instructor thTee years. Four and one-half months. Robert R. Smitl , St. Paul, Minn. Graduate College of Agriculture, J. P. Stack, Creston, Iowa. Graduate Kansas Agricultural College, Univer ity of Min esot . One year one month. n s Enga~ed in soil·survey work one season ; instructor, farm crops, Alvin I. Foard, Far t on, Mo. Graduate Missouri College of Agri- Kansas Agricultural College o.ne term; agriculturist Great Western culture, B. S. Engaged in farm-management survey work one SlliDmer. ~ugar Co. one year. Five and one-half months. Was instructor in agriculture in normal school one ;}'ear. One year five J F. Thomas, Hampton, Iowa. Graduate low~ State College, B. S. months. in dairying. Prior to present appointment was mstructor at the Uni­ E. l\L Harman, C lumbia, Mo. Graduate Univer lty of Mi"'sourt. versity of Maine and as istant in dairy-extention work at Iowa State B. S. Was official test for uairy departme.nt University of Illiuois ona College. Five and one-half months. - year. Four months. I!J. M. Torblaa, Clarion, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. in W. C. Swarner, Tipton, Mo. Graduate University of l\lls ouri, D. S. animal husbandry. One year five and one-half months. Five months. Theo. Thorson, Tripoli, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College of Agri­ John R. Hall~,...Harrisonville, Mo. Graduate Missouri College of Agri­ culture, B. S. Was instructor of dairying University of Nebraska. Five culture, B. S. JJJngaged in farming since graduation. Six months. and one-half months . Glenn S. Hensley, Farmington, Mo. Graduate Missouri College o! Harley Walker, Burlington, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College, B.S. Agriculture, B. S. ; was student assistant in farm crops. Ten month!';. Was instructor in ngrlcultuml school and engaged in .farming prior to \V. R. Gordon, TI. vne year. Agricultural College. Six months. w. c. Stokoe, Lancaster, N. H. Graduate Cornell University; en­ Edward Larsen. Pratt Kans. Graduate Kan as State Arncultural gaged in practical farming and taught agriculture nearly three years. College, B. S. After gmduatlon engaged in farming and breedGg pure­ One year two m n ths. bred Hereford cattle. Six months. F. A. Carroll, Trenton, N. ;r, Graduate Rhode Islan(l St&te College. Geora <.> w. Sidwell, Leoti. Kans. Graduate Kansas State Agricultural Was supervisor Coos County (N. II.) Cooperative Cow-Te. ting A . . ocla­ Coll e "' e~ B. S. .After graduation taught school and engaged in farming. tion one year, assistant in dairying cooperative work between United Six months. States Department of Agriculture and DC'laware College ne year, and A. G. Van Horn, Kansas City, Kans. Graduate Kansas State .Agri­ engaged in farming two seasons. One year two months. . cultural College, B. S. Managed a dairy farm after leaving college. L. A. Cooley, Toms River, N. J. Graduate Rutgers College, B. S. Eight months. Spent two summers in farm work. Ten months, 19t'8. clJNGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE.

Walter -:\I. Elli::;o n. SilH r City, X. M('X. Att('nded Cornell Institute Dick Lewallen, Presho, S. Dak. Graduate Kansa State _\gricnltural four :rl'at·s and Kcw MPxico CollPgc of Agriculture five years. Was College, B. S. A. I•'or two years after gradmttion taught school ann instnictor in high school two year ·. EleTen months. . directed summer garden work. Two years elenn months. J a mes G. llamilton, Los Lunas, N. Mex. Graduat!'! Univers1ty of Harry El. Rilling, Wessington Spring, S. Dak. Graduate Houth Dakota New Mexico, B. S. A. For two years was assl ·tant m agronomy .at State College of Agriculture. "as assistant in agronomy at the col· New !I.I('xico .Agricultural College, his duties !Jeing those of supenn­ lege two years. Spent one ~- ear in farming after gnllluaUon. One year. tenclent of the college experiment farm and mstructor in farm ma­ L. 1\I. Caldwell, Hayti, S. Dak. Graduate South Dakota State Col­ chinf' ry. One y('ar four month ·. lege, B. S. Was agricultural in tructor in high school two years, engag­ Richard L. , 'trong, Es tancia, N. Mex. Graduntn Agricul~ural Col­ ing in extension work during summer months· and h alf t ime during l~ge , Fort Collins, Colo.~.-.ll. ~. Engaged in practical farmrng thre~ school year. SeYen months. · yea r .:> after graduat ion. .hersity Farm · :Agriculture, B. S. Managed farm six months. Was assistant man­ School, Davis, Cal., one year. Managed farm and ranch two years. ager of farm bureau, Oswego County, six months prior to present Prior to present appointment was as istant to county horticultural appointment. One year eight months. commission, Santa Clara County. Seven and one-half months. Edw. C. Weatherby, Auburn, N. Y. Graduate Cornell University, . Edwin L. Garthwaite, Bakersfield, Cal. Graduate College of Agri· B S Managed home farm of 250 acres. One year five months. culture, University of California. B. S. Eight months. ·Eliner R. Zimmer, Oswego, N. Y. Took special course at Cornell Uni­ William .A. Kent, Modesto, Cal. Graduate University of California, versity two years. Was instructor i.n animal-husbandry department, B. S. Was laboratory assistant in department of soils at the college. College of Agriculture, Cornell University, three terms; also manager Nine and one-half months. 1u.'ioga County Farm Bureau. Two years four months. George W. Kretsinger, San Di{'go, Cal. Graduate University of Cali­ Arthur H. Neumann.z... Dickinson, N. Dak. Graduate University of fornia. B. S. Had general farm experience covering seTeral years. Wiscon in, B. S. A. Jfor various periods was assistant in so~ re­ Nine a.nd one-half months. search University of Wisconsin; analytical soli chemist, Univers1ty of Donald E. Martin, Berkeley, Cal. Graduate University of California; Wisconsin; and in charge of chemistry and agriculture at State School B. S. in agriculture. One year. of Science, Wahp{'ton. N. Dak. Three months. W. A. McCutcha,n, Fresno1 Cal. Graduate College of Agriculture-, · Elmer · E. Barnes, Paulding, Ohio. Graduate Ohio State University, University of California. Nme months. B. S. A. Engaged in farming and taught dlstric.t school three years. Myron A. Rice, Berkeley, Cal. Graduate College of Agriculture, Was assistant in agricultural chemistry and soils department, Ohio University of California, B. S. One year two months. State Universitv, for one semester. Five months. John E. Stiles, Berkeley, Cal. Graduate College of Agriculture, Uni­ Walter Eli McCoy, Springfield, Ohio. Graduate Ohio State Uni­ versity of California, B. S. One year two months. versity, B. S. A. Was employed by extension department, Ohio State Frank G. Titl'any, Willows, Cal. Attended Stanford University one University, one year. Four years eleven months. year. Received degree of B. S. at College of Agriculture, University of ' William Watson Brownfield, Cambridge, Ohio. Attended Ohio State California. Owns and manages ranch. Nine and one-half mont!ls. 1Dniversity three years. Was farm manager three years. One year Hermann F. Brueck, Stockton, Cal. Graduate College of Agriculture, seven months. University of California, B. S. Spent two years on large ranch after F. S. DeLa hmutt, Columbus, Ohio, Attended Ohio State UniversitY graduation. Eight months. three years. Engaged in dairy-extension work and as instructor m C w. Hammans, Storm Lake, Iowa. Gradua.te Iowa State College, dairy department. Ohio State 'L'niver ity, one year. Eleven months. B. s., in animal husbandry. Was superintendent of agricultural high Clavton L. Long, Cle-veland Ohio. Attended Ohio State University school three years. Nine and one-third months. one t 'rm. Was extension horticulturist and poultryman at this ins!'itu­ L. T. Nuttv, Marlon City, Iowa. Graduate Iowa State College of tion one term and instructor in horticulture and extension horticul­ Agriculture It S. in animal husbandry. Ten and one-half month . turist New Hampshire State College, two terms. One year. J. S. Quist, Des 1\Ioines, Iowa. Raised on live-stock farm. Attended Arthur R. Chase, The Dalles, Oreg. Attended Agricultural Colle~e of Fremont Normal one term Prior to present appointment was super­ Iowa 'one term and Oregon Agricultural College two terms, receiving vi or of garden work, Blair Nebr. Ten months. B. S. degree from t11e latter institution. Taught rural schools three John L. Lantow, Paola, Kans. Graduate Kansas State Agricultural termR, and was county school supervisor one year. Also worked on College, B. S. lias had pra.cticnl farm experience. Ten and one-third 1·anches five 8ummers. Conducted corn contests for Oregon two years months. . f · · B !;: and potato contests one yeRr, and organized rw·al parent-teachers• H. C. Hensley, Jackson. Mo. Grac1uate l!mversity o M1ssom·t, . "'· circles and one grange. Two years four months. Was instructor in agriculture in Madison C1ty schools two years. Two W. l\I, Brennan, Mitchell, S. Dak. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. years six months. . . Spent all his life on farm and managed an 800-acre ranch for three E. 11. Leker, St. Charles, Mo. Graduate University of M1ssotrr1, Col· year after graduation. Nine mcnt lls. lege of Agriculture, B. S. Eight months. A. L. Bushy, Plankington, S. Dak. Attended South Dakota State Edw. A. Livesay, Columbia, Mo. Attended Virginia. Polytechnic In­ College four years; afso Purdue University, receiving degrees of B. S. stitute six years and University of 1\llssouri one year, receiving B. s. nnd M. S. from latter institution. Was teacher, Purdue niversity, (C. E.) from tho former and :M. S. (Agr.) from the latter. Was stu­ dent assistant in physics Virginia Polytechnic Institute one term. En~ four years. Five months. gaged in general farming one term. 'l'en months. P. J. Cranfiall, Alexandria, S. Dak. Graduate University of Wiscon­ A. R. Hecht, Lincoln Nebr. Attended University of Nebraska four· sin, B. S. Instructor in agriculture three years. Five months. years. Was tester in charge of co"r-testing association one year; was J. H Ilamilton, Mitchell, S. Dak. Attended Michlgru; Agricultural also official cow tester for University of Nebraska dairy department. College four ~·ears. Teacher of agriculture foUl· years. Six months. Jilngaged in general farming one summer. Nine months. Gcorlfe B. Kennard, Sioux Falls, S. Da.k. Gradua.te South Dakota Ben F. Hensel. Lincoln, Nebr. Graduate Nebraska State Agricul­ State College, B. S. A. After graduation taught agriculture in high tural College, B. S. Worked on farm sL'{ y{'ars. Conducted a soil sur­ school. Lin~d all his life on farm. Nine monthS. vey of Wayne and Phelps Counties, Nebr. Seven months. l' l 11666 ·· CONGRESS10NAL ·I{ECOR.D--HODSE. N OVEl\fBER 21'

Arthur W. Tell, Lincoln, Nebr. Graduate University of Nebraska, FARM-UAKAGEMENT DEi\iONSTRATOllS. n. ~- in agriculture. Taught school two years before entering college. ~even months. Farm management demonstrators are employed cooperatively by the R. J. Bugbee, Woodsville, N. II. Graduate New llampsbire College. State agricultural colleges and tho United States Department of Agri­ 1\larket gardener and greenhouse manager one year. Engaged in emer­ culture. They deal with the business side of farming aud aid farmers gency food campaign in State. Nine months. · in improving the efficiency of their operations. By nwans of accurate A. B. Bucholz, Hudson, N. Y. Graduate Hobart College, D. S.: also comparisons of th<" business of individual farme1·s with that of their received M. S. degree from Cornell University College of Agriculture. more efficient neighbors, they are stimulated to greater food prouuction Employed by New York State Depa.rtment of Agriculture six years. per acre, per animal, and, what is more important, per man. The Ten months. group method of demonstration bas been so developed that in most cases Robert V. Call, Cooperstown, N. ~. Graduate Cornell University, farmers are able themselves to make these comparisons betwQen their · B. S. Six months. business and that of thcir neighbors John F. Chapin, Watertown, N. Y. Graduate Cornell University. In almost any community of the Ullited States will l.Je found a num­ Managed farm and orchards four years. Nine months. ber of farmers who are doing from a third to a half more product!on Wilbur D. Chase, Cooperstown, N. Y. Prior to present appointment w~rk per .man than are .~any of their neighbors. One way to deal was engaged six months as assistant county agent and was engaged in with the 1Ubor problem 1s to transfer men from other communities. emergency foo•l campaign. Eleven months. Another way is to tPacb farmers how to reorganize their farm rota­ Fred P. Foster, Cananda.lgua, N. Y. Graduate Cornell University, tions and live-stock production so as to use more <'fficient equipment and H. ~- Managed and worked general farm: Was animal-husbandry labor m{'thods. The farm-management demonstrator. are leaders in l'pecialist Holstein-Friesian Register Co., Vermont, prior to present this class of work. appointment. Three months. One of the principal purposes of the farm-managemPnt demonstration J. L. Laycock, Rochester, N. Y. Graduate New York State College of service is to assist farmers in adapting Federal and State programs to Agriculture, B. S. Worked on farm during vacations. Operated 200- conditions existing in their communities. acre· farm three years. For four months was manager of county farm Deferred classification bas been requested l>y the department and al­ I.Jureau. Eleven months. lowed by draft boards ~n the following cases : Fred D. Palmer, Lisle, N. Y. Graduate Cornell University, agricul­ tural course. Worked two years on home farm and was manager o! Name, liome address, chat·acter of tcorl> (see gc11eral statement) a11fl a farm one year. Eight months. length of sen:ice. ' Fred R. Walldey, Auburn, N. Y. Graduate Cornell trniversity, B. S. William L. Cavert. St. Paul, Minn. Graduate Cornell University, ~·aught agriculture one year. Five months. B S. A. After graduating was engaged two years in farm-survPy work. W. L. Kadderly, Corvallis, Oreg. Graduate Oregon Agricultural Col­ Three years ten months. lege, H. S. in aariculture. Engaged in farm management demonstration Harold J. Evans. Georgetown Station, N. Y Graduate Cornell Uni­ work four months prior to present appointment. One year seven months. versity, B. S. For five months was assistant county agent. Eleven George H. Baldwin, Kingston, R. I. Graduate Rhode Island State months. · College, B. S., agricultural course. For two years prior to present ap­ Charles H. Graves, East Lansing, Mich. Graduate New York State pointment was assistant manager for Dexter asylum farm. Nine College of Agriculture, Cornell University, B. S. Prior to pr ent ap­ months. pointment was employPd as agricultural engineer with Forestal (Ltd.), H. E. Bartram. Winooski, Vt. Graduate University of. Vermont anll Buenos Aires, Argentina. Ten months. s. tate Agricultural College, B. S. Taught agriculture lD high school two P. E. McNall. Manhattan, Kans. Graduate Kansas State Agricul­ ·ears and was assistant in plant pathology department, University of tural College, B. S. in engineering, B. S. in agriculture. and M. S. in Vermont, and State Agricultural College experiment station four years. agriculture. Did practical electrical work in soils at tbe experiment station. Three years ten months. Eii~;~o~~sjones, Burlin ton, Vt. Graduate Universlt of Vermont Walter J. Tubbs, Burlington, Vt. Graduate Cornell University, H. S. and State Agricultural Coftege, B. S. Conducted home larm and was Prior to preso>nt appointment was assistant county agent. One year active in home communlty ·prior to present appointment. Eight-months. ten months. C. S. Fletcher, Spokane, Wash. Graduate State College of Washing­ Pascal K. Whclpton, Washington, D. C. Graduate Cornell University ton. Taught agriculture four years. Seven months. Agricultural College. B. S. Worked on a farm for three years; em­ 0 . . v. Patton, Pullman, Wash. Gradu~te State College of Washing­ ployed in farm management extension work in Connecticut three ton. e in horticulture. Tauj!ht in high school one sem.ester. Was months: was instructor in agriculture in high school four months. assistant fruit inspector for Walla Walla, Wash., approximately two 'Two years four months. years. Eight months. CLUB WORKERS. SCIEXTIFIC EMPLOYEES OF INSULAR EXPERIUEXT STATIO:-.S. The club workers are a part of the regular extension stair of the Deferred classification has been requested by the department and State college of agriculture and are employed cooperatively by the De· allowed by draft boards in the following cases : partment of Agriculture and the State collt>ge of agriculture and the Name, llome address, characte~· of 'UiO)·k, ati.d lengtl& of sen·ice. co~nhtlsefa~~b b~~i~~-rs, through the farm b.ureau, meet with groups of Clarence W. Carpenter, Honolulu, Hawaii. Employed as pathologist boys and girls plan with them projects in food production and conserva­ at the Hawa11 Experiment Station, where he organized the plant­ tion and' other practical work which the children carry on at their disease work. -Has made a survey of some of the more Important homes or"'anize them into clubs to receive practical instruction related diseases of economic crops, and during the present crlsls has contluctcd to these p'rojects, and secure an adult local leader to direct the work of a campaign for the control of plant diseases of bananas, which thrt>aten the chlldrl'n. The workers organize corn clubs, potato clubs, garden that important food crop, and Is engaged in a tudy of their causes dubs, garden and canning club~. market-garden clubs, pig clubs, calf and means of control. A familiarity with tropical conditions! such as clubs baby-beef dubs, sheep clubs, bread clubs, garment-making clubs, he has gained through the two years he has been in Hawai, is very etc 'The dub worker assists these groups of boys and girls in keeping neces ary in carrying on the wot·k with plant diseases. Graduate­ records of cost and production, in giving public demonstrations, in University of Vermont, B. S. and M. S., having spectnllzer, Marquette, Mich. Graduate Michigan Agricultural for food crops, and in preparing publications. His three .rears' ex· College, B. S. Was high-school teacher of agriculture. Prior to present perience i.n the islands bas given him an excellent grasp of the soil, appointment was countv club leader one summer. One year. fertilizer, and other problems and of the special conditions met with. Walber B. Krueck, West Lafayette, Ind. Graduate Univer~ity of Graduate Purdue University. B. S. in chemical en,!!lneering; also re­ Wisconsin College of Agriculture. After graduation was instructor in ceived M. S. degree from George Washington University. Prior to animal husbandry. Purdue University School of Agriculture one term; present appointment was assistant chemist in the Meat Inspection also engaged ln live-stock work at Purdue University. Nine months. DiviAion of the Bureau of Animal Industry1 and for short periods was Harold G. Mattoon, Pittsfield, Mass. Graduate Massachusetts Agri­ employed in a technical capacity by commercial concerns. Four years cultural College, B. S. Engaged one season in eradication of whlte­ fom· months. pinP- blister. rust, and for short p£-riod as Massachusetts State nursery Wilton T. White, Fairbanks, Alaska. Has charge of the station at inspector and as assistant county agent and assistant secretary for Fairbanks, in the interior of Alaska, where exp<'rlmental work with county farm bureau. Ten months. farm crops, and especially with cereals. is conducted Qn a scale com­ William P. Martin, Baton Rouge, La. Graduate Mississippi Agri­ parable to commercial farming. Unusual difficulty hns teen experienced cultural and Mechanical College, specializing in animal husbandry ; has in securing suitable men for the Alaska stations. which require not only bad extensive pt·actical farm experience. Two years. adequate training but practical experience and resourcefulness in meet­ Edw. B. Oxley, Tucson, Ariz. Graduate University of Arizona, B. S. ing contingencies due to the remote location. Graduate Kansas State Was a sistant State club leader in Nevada prior to present appointment. Agricultural College, B. S. Taught agriculture one year before ;;mdua­ Seven months. tlon. Had charge of a 640-acre fat·m in Kansas, devoted to grain Leland S. Parke, Tucson, Ariz. Graduate Iowa State College, B. S. A. and stock farming, three years prior to entering department service. Prior to present appointment was agricultural inspector of United Eleven months. States Reclamation Service in the Salt River Valley for one and one-half years. Ranched in California and Arizona one year. Three years six months. BUBEAU Oil' SOILS. CharieR E. Potter, Bozeman, Mont. Attended Bethany College, West Virginia, two years: also senior in West Virginia Collel!e of Agriculture. :Same. 7wme address, character oJ work. ancl length of sen•icc. Assistant in dairy department of latter institution. Was superintend­ J. N. Carothers Washington, D. C. As electrocbemist in the Uureau ent of county schools two years; also district superintendent and of Soils, has deveioped and perfected a process for smelting phosphate county club leader one year. One year three months. rock in an electric furnace and collecting phosphoric acid so produced II. H. Williamson, College Station, Tex. Graduate Texas Agricul­ in an electric precipitator. Installed and oper·ated such an installation tural and Mechanical College, B. S. in agriculture. Also attended the on a commercial scale at Hoboken, N. J., demonstrating the com­ advanced courses at the Iowa State Agricultural College. Six years mercial feasibility of the process for users of pure acid. Has recently three months. completed a piece of work in connection with the War Industries Bom·m'ployed four seasons in Forest secured from practically all the blast furnaces of importance in the Service ; one season in cooperative soil-survey work tor Nebraska. One country, ant' the work of exumlua{lon is proceeding actively. It is al­ year six months. really evident that the amount or potasll potentially available from this F. Z. Hutton, Washington, D. C. Graduate Pennsylvania State Col­ American source is very large, probably at least equaling tho total le~e. B. S. in agronomy, specializing ln soils and farm management~ amount ever impo1·ted from Germany prior to the war. Graduate Three years ten months. . University of ' +irginia, B. S. and M. S. Prior to present appointment R. C.. Turney, Washington, D. C. Graduate University North Caro­ wus chemlst Haymond Minin~r Co., Stuarts Draft, Va .. dealing with line, B. A. Prior to present appointment spent two years in coopera­ manganese and iron ores; assistant cbemlst Pennsylvania State Agri­ tive soil-survey work for North Carolina. Thref' years four months. cultural Experiment Station, fertilizer control, butters, mllks, miscel­ N. !II. Kirk. Tiashington, D. C. Graduate Pennsylvanla State Col· laneous work; assistant chemist Southern Cotton OU Co., Savannah, lege, B. S., specializing in horticulture and animal husbandry; vaca­ Ga., cotton-seed meal. bulls, glycerine, pancolene, B fat. soap stock, tions in practlcal fa.rm work. Five years ten months. coal; assistant chemist E. I. do Pont de Nemoms & Co., dynamite, EJ. T . 1\Iaxon, Washington, D. C. Took one year's advanced work in fulminate of mercury, notroglyce1·ine, miscellaneous work; chemist, New York State Normal School; graduate College of Agriculture, Cor­ Railroad Valley Co., Tonopah. Nev., brines, salts. waters, muds, and nell University, B. S.; one year assistant department of soil technol-­ rocks. with especial reference to pota~h; and conducted nitrate investi­ ogy. Prior to present appointment was for two years assistant in State gations on desert basin deposits. Since entering the Bureau of Soils, soli survt>y. Five years eight months. bas IJt'en engaged in the analyses of salines or the United States, inves­ A. H. Meyer, Washington, D. C. Graduate University of Wisconsin. tigatlom, on kelps, analyses of phosphatic materials/ preparation of B. S. in agriculture; postgraduate .-vork in soils, meteorology, and concentrated fertilizers, and investigation on nltrates ot the Great climatology. Prior to present appointment engaged two seasons in Basin. Six yeat·s one month. . Wisconsin soil survey. Seven years on~ month. William H. Fry, Washington, p. C. Engaged in the identification, A. L. Patrick, Washington. D. C. Graduate State Normal School, by means of the petrographic microscope, ot mineraJs in soils, fertillzet·s. Stroudsburg. Pa.; graduate Pennsylvania State College, B. S. in agri~ fertilizer materials, or &les of unknown composition. By means of culture; assistant instructor in soil and physical labomtory. Prior to the petrograpaic microscope it is possible for one skillPd in its use to present appointment had field experience in State soil-sm·vey work. quickly and sm·ely determlne the presence or absence or any ordinary Five years. minerals without a tedious chemical examination, and, in the case of Lee Ro:v Schoenmann, Washington, D. C. Graduate University ot soils, to determine the form in which the elements are present. which Wisconsin, B. S. Prior to pre l'nt appointment had three years' State can not be dEtermined by any other means. The work is essential to soil-survey work. Six -ears eight months. · the soil investigations bem~. carried on for thls reason. There are very few petrographers in the un1ted States (not more than 10~, and it E. H. Smies. Washington, D. C. Graduate Kansas State College, would not be possible to replace Mr. Fry except by obtalnlng a petrog­ B . S. in agronomy; student assistant in soils, laboratory, and field, rapher from some other department of the Government or other institu­ Five years. tion doing equally important work. Graduate University of North W. I. Watkins, Washington. D. C. Graduate University or Missourl, Carolina. A. B., major in mlnerology and peh·ography ; graduate stu­ B. S. Prior to present appointment worked in soils and fertilizer in dent University of North Carolina, one year. Prior to present appoint­ laboratory and field ; assisted in State soil-survey work. Three years ment was assistant in geology University of North Carolina two years ten months. and insti·uctot• in geology one year ; also minerologist North Carolina .El. S. Vanatta, Washington, D. C. Graduate University of Missouri, geological and economic survey one year. Six years five months. B. S. in agriculture, specializing in agronomy and animal husbandry, Prior to present appointment enga~ed three years in cooperative soil· SCIENTISTS IN SOIL SURVEY, survey work for l\Hssouri. Seven years. Each of these employees is in clmrge of a soil-survey field party t,.. V. Davis Washington, D. C. Graduate University of Missouri, employed in mapping the soils of certain selected agricultural areas B. S.; postgrnduate work in soil investigations. Prior to present ap. throughout the United States. This requires ability to identify and polntmPnt was assistant in State cooperative soil-survey work. Four technically clatsslfy soils, toJ locate them topographically, and to indi­ years five months. cate their rPLative agricuitural value and adaptation. It involves a H. W. Hawker, Washington, D. C. Received high-school and busi­ technical knowlf'dge of geology, of soils, and of rlane-table traverse ness education. Six years eleven months. work, requiring qulte a comprehensive knowledge o agricultural cond.i­ tions and mt>thods, together with the ability to analyze conditions and express thPm ·aecurately in report form for publication. 0FFICJ!l OF TH'Iil SECRETARY, Tbis work has a direct bearing on the existing situation by reason of the fa<'t that the results constitute an exceedin~ly important factor Name, 1L01"c adclreRB, chat·acter of work, and le-nrrtl~ of se-r-vice. in crop productio-n. The individual States recogmze this and are co­ Floyd R. Harrison Washington. D. C. As Assistant to the Secretary, operating extensively with the Department of Agriculture in the work, Mr. Harrison is the principal exeeutive officer in the immediate omco furnishing funds and men to the equlvalent of that supplied by the of the Secretary of Agriculture. Edu<'.atl'd ln public schools of Peters­ department, and are using the data secured In their ell'orts looking burg, Va., and later took <'Ourses at the Emerson Institute. the Drillery toward intelligent activity and increased production of necessary food Shorthanfl ~choolh and Strayer's Business College, Washin~ton, D. C. ; crops. This fundamental work 1s nlso valuable to the extension then completed t ree-year law course at Georgetown Umverslty and service in thes£> States in their regular as well as their emergency was graduated with the degree of LL. B. Was appointed in the De­ work. The results are in constant use by the Army in the location of partment of Agriculture September 1, 1906, and bas served as Secre­ camp sites, in sanitation, 1n military maneuvers, and plans for the tary to the Solicitor, Chief Clerk of the Bureau of Cbern1stry, executive national defl'nse. The Burean of Soils ls actively cooperating with the clerk to the Assistant Secretary. private secretary to the Assistant War Department and securing military information in addition to the Secretary of Agriculture, confidential clerk to the Secretary- of Agri­ regular soil-survey data, furnished directly to the War Department, culture, private secretary to the Secretary of Agriculture, and Assistant relating to roads. bridges, houses, topographic features, character ot to the Secretary. Eleven years nine months. soils. and drainage conditions. Arthur H. Fast, Washington, D. C. As assistant to the solicitor of The number of men trained ln this line is limited, and the field for the department is engag£>d upon lPozal work incident to the administra­ them is confinl'd to the demands of the department and States cooperat­ tion of the United States warehouse act. He has been engaged for ing in this work. The service bas always been able to absorb all the several months in preparing regulations for cotton warehouses, which trained mt>n available. The department's force has been built up work rt>quired considerable personal Investigation or methods of storing gradually and systematically and ls the cumulative result of years of and handling cotton so as to enable him <'fficiently to perform his duties selection and training. Twenty-one men were lost during the past and dispose of legal questions arising under the statute. He has ac­ year from this force, which is 40 per cent of the normal field force. qulred much information along the lines of hls official duties which is In spit~ of th£> most strenuous eft'orts, it has been possible to fill only of very great value to the department For one to take his place would 10 of the::;e- va<'an<'ies. mean that he would have to spf'nd a long time in studying and acquaint· DeferrPd clas::;iflcatlon has been requested and allowed by draft boards ing himself with the work bP.fore he could ferform the duties with 1n the cases of the following scientists in soU survey : efficiency. At thf' pre::;ent time the office o the solicitor is under­ manned. Difficulty lD finnt assists the chief of the office in supervising the a good deal of training in the making of field obflervntions along sci­ in>estigatlonal activities and nets for the chief in his absence on all entific lines. Has been engaged upon his present duties eight months. questions d -2aling with tba work of the office. In addition to these duties Ele>en years eight months. . he has direct supervision of the section of farm organization, which includes the farm-sun•ey work, investigations of farm machinery and Plant qtw1·anti11 ~ ir. pecto1·s (inspectors at ports of entry). equipment, cooperative farm-management investigations, and various 'l'he quara.ntin~ service or this deputmeut in relation to th<' pink sv.ecml farm organization problems. Graduate of Cornell University, bollworm at the ports of entry on the Mexican border controls the College of Agriculture, B. S. in ajn'iculture; did graduate work last enn·y of all cars, freight, and personal baggnge from Mexico into the · half of session year and two years following, receiving degree of M. S. United States anfl supeo:vises the disinfection of such cars, freight, and in agriculture; took full course in agriculture, with special emphasis baggage. This work requires a special technical training in entomology on dairying and farm management. Prior to entering departmental and also in _the methods and J?rnctices of fumigation and general disin· . service lived on a farm. Eight years nine months. fection. Thts quarantine servtce to be efficient must be continuous and R. G. Jialneswortil, Washington, D. C. As bead draftsman, is en·­ under the clirection of experienced men, and its intet·ruption or the · gaged on highly technical work in the preparation of maps, charts, antl ~reaking in of new men involYes a risk of the entry of the pest being other mnt<>rla'l havln~ to do with the publication of the Atlas or Ameri­ guar4eu against and a nullifying of all previous work. 'l'he men now can Agriculture and the publication of the Atlas of the World Agrl· engaged in this work have shown peculiar aptness therefor and are men culture. Has been connected with this project for a. number of yeara of energy, a~llity, and tact. The prevention of the entry of the pink and ls in charge of the compilation and preparation of a very large ~ollworm through the agency of such traffic may mean the pre,rention amount of material entering into this work. This material bas been of enormous future losses to ·the cotton crop of America ; a crop, further· used very extensively in the war emergency, not only by the Depart­ more, of very vital war interest. A nonassembled continuing civH-servica ment of Agriculture, but by other branches of the Government, particu­ examination for plant quarantine iDRpector was announced November larly the Shipping Board. The termination of this employee's appoint­ 14, 1917, but the list of eligibles resulting from this examination bas ment would be a very material loss, necessitating considerable delay in not ;ret been sufficient. to meet the needs. Even if it were possible to furnishing information required by the various executive departments. obtarn a sufficient number of qualified persons, they could not for a con­ Five years four months. siderable length of time take the ylsce of the men now engaged in this Robert W. Meyers, Philadelphia, Pa. As farm-help specialist for the work without substantial materia loss and detriment to the adequate State of Pennsylvania Mr. Meyers as~ic;ts farmers in securing an auE'­ and elrectlve opemtion of the service. quate supply of farm labor for their • ·perations: In this work he co­ Deferred classification has been requested by the department and operates actively with the county agents and wtth the repre entativcs allowed by draft boards in the f1>1lowlng cases : of the Department of Labor. Seven months. 'Kame, home address, cllal·actcr of toork, and length of scr1;ice. DIVISIO~ Oil' ACCOUXTS A~D DISBlJllSEMEXTS. Etlgar S. Jewell. Laredo Tex. Prior to his present nppointment was John M. K emper, jr., Washington, D. C .. Aside from occupying. ~he employed by tlw Federal Horticultural Board In connection with the bonded statutory position of deputy dlsbursrng clerk, the re ponstbtli­ Maine potato qua rantine ; n.!so did some work for the Bureau of Plant ties of which require a person in whom the di bursing clc:>rk reposes the Industry iu connection with potato-xico. Entomological assist:mt financial reports required of the Secretary of Agriculture from time to in charge of the station established in the Laguna district of Mexico time by Congr<:>~;:s and in the preparation of the annual estimates of ap­ for a study of tha pink bollworm of cotton. These studies are to be the propriations. This work requires an intimnte knowledge of. the appro· basis of control operations and are or the greatest irupot·tnnce in rela­ priations of the Department of Agriculture and the finanCial transac­ tiou to the future handling of the very serious pink-bollworm prob­ tions of the Treasury Department, which information can he gained lem. Ilis loss at this time would interrupt this very valuable piece of only through years of experience such as this employee has hau. lie work, antl in view of the conditions of isolation m1der which he lives also keeps the recor:l of allotments to the various bureaus of the de­ it would be mo t difficult to find anyone to take his place. Graduate partment made in conformity with law by the Se cre~ary from t~e regu­ North Carolina Agricultural and Mechanical College, B. S.; post­ lar apropriations and the war emergency appropnation provided by grlluuate work at the University of FJot'ida, consisting of courses in Congress for stimulating agriculture and facilitating the distribution soil, physics, embryology, and entomology, leading to <}egree of U. S.; of products. Mr. KempN' has been trained under the personal super· served a.s a laboratory assistant to the entomologist of the Florida. vision of the Chief of the Divl<~ion of Accounts and Disbursements ~n Experiment Station in connection with a number of citrus investi"'a­ this work Qf the Department of Agriculture for years. Ten years s1x. tions, velvet-bean spraying, and other insect investigations. During five summer vacations was employed bv the North Carolin:1. Agricultural months. and Mechanical College Experiment !:itation in the dairy, bacteriological, and veterinary departments. Prior to present appoinlmcnt was l'ngaged Ii'E DER.\L IIORTJCGLTCRAL BOARD. as entomological assistant in the Bur<:au of Entomolog,v in the fnvesti· gation of sugar-cane insects. For several months was Rtationed in Cuba EllADICATIO~ OF COTTO~ BOLLWORM. searching for parasites of sugar-cane insects for importation into the Plaut q1tara11tll~e inspectors (jlelil clean-ttp 1corl.;). United States. This work was of a novel nature and methods had to be devised as it proceederl, requiring special study and special abllity. Five The pink bollworm of cotton, undoubtedly the worst known insect years. pest of cotton bas obtnined a limited foothold at a number of points in Kenneth B. McKinney, Lerdo, Durango, Mexico. Is detailed to the the State of '~l'exas. This department, under an emergency nppropria­ station established in the Laguna district in 1\Iexico for a study of the tion is making a vigorous attempt to exterminate the insect at these pink bollworm of cotton. These studies are to be the basis of control restricted points, and has accumulated, with great di1Hculty under ex­ operations and :u·e of (he greatest importance in relation to the future isting conditions a nn.mber of technically trained men to direct such• handling of the wry serious pink-bollworm problem. His loss at this field work of inspection and extermination. This work is of the utmost tjme would interrupt this n~ ry valuable piece of work, and in ·view of. importance to the future of the cotton crop of the United States, and the isolation und\!r which he lives it would he most difficult to find it would be extremely difficult, ·u not impossible, to replace the men anyone to take bis place. Graduate University of 'fennessee, giving engaged in th1.B work should they be lost to the department. These special attention to entom{Jlogy. Prior to present appointment wa.s men have all gained. exrerience and developed capacity in this w_ork, engaged on tob:lcco-insect work . for the Bureau of Entomology t1nder which involves technica knowledge of the pink bollworm and ability t emporary appotntmP.nts averaging about six months each for a pet'iol} to recognize evidences of infestation by it in the field, in addition to of over four years. Three J ears. the practical supervision of large numbers of laborers in the physical work of destroying cotton and otheL' field clean-up · and· disinfection operations. Although a nonassembled continuing civil service examina· !XSECT ICIDil AXD FUXOICIDE BOAUD. tion for plant quarantine inspector was announced November 14, 1!)17, the Ust of ellg1bles resulting from this examination has not yet been Kame, llome add1·ess, cha;·acter of toork, auil length oj sen:ice. sufficient to meet the needs. Even 11' it were possible to obtain a suffi­ J. Louis Monarch, Washington, D. C. Performs the duties of an exec­ cient number of qualified persons, they could not, for a considerable utive assistant. Has charge of many details involved in the · develop­ length of time take the places of the men now enga~ed in this work ment of cases under the insecticide act, and in the absence of the e.xecu- without substantial material loss and detr·imcnt to tne adequate- and tlve officet· performs the administrative work of the Insecticide and ~iln­ effective operation of tbe service. [icille Board, including the direction of inspectors and sample coil ctors. Deferred cla~slfication bas been requested by the department anti 1 •J.'he most important feature of his work is to re...-Iew the scientific data nllowed by draft boards in the following cases : presented by the se>eral branches of the board in connection with al- leged violations of the insecticide act and to cooperate with them in the :Name, home add1-ess, character of 1cor1.; (see general statement), and pr paration of charges. lias been employed by the board for seven • length of senioe. years, and it would be extremely difficult, if not impossible, to secure a Herald M. Brund.rctt, Houston, Tex. Graduate Texas Agricultural man of similllr training and experience. Graduate of Georgetown Law and Mechanical College, B. S. in agriculture, . pecializing in entomology School and admitted to 1he bar of the District of.Columbla.. Prior to and horticulture. During one year was employed as instructor in ento­ entering the service of the .board was employed in the office of the mology in the college. One year. . solicitor of this uepartment. Nine years. Clifton C. Halbedl, Ilouston, Tex. Graduate Texas Agricultural and REPORT OF COMMITTEE TO WAIT UPOX TIIE PflESIDE:XT. Mechanical College, B. S. One year one month. Wrathall K. Hanson, Houston, 'l'ex. Graduate Texas Agricultural Ur. KITCHIX Mr. Speaker, your committee appointeLl to and Mechanical College, B. S. in agriculture. Prior to enterin~ depart­ wait upon the Pre ident and notify him that the House '\\as ment service was employed for a short pe~;iod by the AmeriCan Re­ frigerator 'l'r:msit Co. as fruit inspector. Se>en and one-half mont hs. ready to adjourn and ask if he had any further communication Lowell F. Locke, ilouston, Tex. Graduate New Mexico Agricultural to make, bas, in company '\\ith a like committee on the part of Co11ege, B. S. in agriculture, cour e including ento~ology. P!·ior to present appointment worked at a dry-land expenment statiOn at the Senate, performed that duty. The President wishes us to Tucumcarih N. Mex.. for about 10 months, keeping soil, moisture, inform the Hou e that be has no further communication to make crop, went er, and other recordR. Six and one-half months. at this time. 'Valter Ohlendorf, Houston, 'l'ex. Graduate Texas Agricultural and .AD.JO"GR~MEXT. Mechanical College. B. S.; took a post-~raduate course at Cornell Uni­ versity, qualifying for M. S. degree. Pr10r to present appointment. was employed for a year and a half by the Texas Department of Agriculture, The SPEAKER. The hour of 5 o'clock having arriYeu, in being engaged in demonstration work in insect control, investigation accordance with the resolution heretofore adopted, the Chair work on insects, agricultural-exhibit work, nursery inspection, and declares the House adjourned '\\ithout day. other work of a similar nature. Six and one-half months. Karl H. Townsend, llouston, Tex. Received high-school education Accordingly (at 5 o'clock p. m.) the House adjoul'De

,• 1918. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-IIOl SE. 11669

EXECUTIVB COMMUNICATIONS, ETC. By Mr. SWIFT: A bill (H. R. 13154) providing for the issu­ Under clause 2 of Hnle :XXIV, executive communications were ance of certificate.· of record to the nearest of kin of deceased tnkeu ft·om the Speaker's table and referred as follows: enlisted men and w-omen of the world war; to the Committee on 1. A letter from the Secretary of the Trea nry transmitting Naval Affairs. supplemental estimnte of appropriation rf'quired by the Depart­ Also a bill (H. n. 13133) proYiding for the issuance of certifi­ ment of State for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1919 (H. Doc. cates of record to the nearest of kin of all

Pl':TITIO~S, ETC. PUBLIC BILLS, HESOLUTIONS, A~D i1IE;)10RIALS. Under c1t1n e 1 of Hule XXII, petitions and paperg wet·e laiu Under claul:ie 3 of Rule XXII, Dills, resolutions, and memorials on the Clerk's

Also, petition of John I. D. Bristol, of Milwaukee, Wis., urging By · Mr. STEEJ\"ERSON: Petitions in favor of H. R. 5407 and S. 4914 by the following: .J. A. Narum, J. J. Wade, and the passage of House bill 5407 ; to the Committee on l\Iilitary Henry N. Jensen, of Detroit; H. El Webber, of Fergus l!'alls; Affairs. Willar·d S. Ward, of Minneapolis; T. l\1. McCall, l\Irs. H. E. B::v 1\Ir. DALE of Vermont: Petition of Danville (Vt.) Grange, Newlanu, and Walter F. Banks, of Crookston, all in the State of No. 325, Patrons of Husbandry, favoring repeal of the postal-zone Minnesota; to the Committee on Military Affairs. law; to th-e Committee on Ways and l\Ieans. Also, petition urging early action and favorable reconsi