S716 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE February 13, 2013 ‘‘SECTION 3. Prior to each fiscal year, the Mr. REED of Rhode Island) submitted Whereas Hiram Rhodes Revels, Blanche President shall transmit to the Congress a the following resolution; which was Kelso Bruce, Edward William Brooke, Carol proposed budget for the United States Gov- considered and agreed to: Moseley Braun, Barack Obama, and Roland ernment for that fiscal year in which— Burris have all served as African-American S. RES. 31 ‘‘(1) total outlays do not exceed total re- firsts in the exclusive body known as the ceipts; and Whereas, in 1776, the United States of United States Senate; and ‘‘(2) total outlays do not exceed 18 percent America was imagined, as stated in the Dec- Whereas, on January 2, 2013, Tim Scott be- of the gross domestic product of the United laration of Independence, as a new nation came the first African American to serve as States for the calendar year ending before dedicated to the proposition that ‘‘all men Senator of South Carolina, and on February the beginning of such fiscal year. are created equal, that they are endowed by 7, 2013, William ‘‘Mo’’ Cowan became the ‘‘SECTION 4. Any bill that imposes a new their creator with certain unalienable rights, first African American to represent Massa- tax or increases the statutory rate of any tax that among these are life, liberty, and the chusetts in the Senate since 1978: Now, or the aggregate amount of revenue may pursuit of happiness’’; therefore, be it pass only by a two-thirds majority of the Whereas, on November 19, 1863, President Resolved, That the Senate— duly chosen and sworn Members of each Abraham Lincoln, in reference to the Dec- (1) acknowledges that all of the people of House of Congress by a roll call vote. For the laration of Independence, stated, ‘‘Four score the United States are the recipients of the purpose of determining any increase in rev- and seven years ago our fathers brought wealth of history given to us by black cul- enue under this section, there shall be ex- forth, upon this continent, a new nation, ture; cluded any increase resulting from the low- conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the (2) recognizes the importance of Black His- proposition that all men are created equal.’’; ering of the statutory rate of any tax. tory Month as an opportunity to reflect on Whereas the history of the United States ‘‘SECTION 5. The limit on the debt of the the complex history of the United States, includes injustices and the denial of basic, United States shall not be increased, unless while remaining hopeful and confident about fundamental rights at odds with the words of three-fifths of the duly chosen and sworn the path that lies ahead; the founders of the United States and the Members of each House of Congress shall (3) acknowledges the significance of Black sacrifices commemorated at Gettysburg, provide for such an increase by a roll call History Month as an important opportunity Pennsylvania; vote. to recognize the tremendous contributions of Whereas the injustices committed in the African Americans to the history of the ‘‘SECTION 6. The Congress may waive the United States include approximately 250 provisions of sections 1, 2, 3, and 5 of this ar- United States; years of slavery, 100 years of lynchings, de- ticle for any fiscal year in which a declara- (4) encourages the celebration of Black nial of both fundamental human and civil tion of war against a nation-state is in effect History Month to provide a continuing op- rights, and withholding of the basic rights of portunity for all people in the United States and in which a majority of the duly chosen citizenship; and sworn Members of each House of Con- to learn from the past and to understand the Whereas inequalities and injustices in our experiences that have shaped the United gress shall provide for a specific excess by a society still exist today; States; roll call vote. Whereas Sojourner Truth, Frederick Doug- (5) remembers the injustices that African ‘‘SECTION 7. The Congress may waive the lass, Harriet Tubman, W.E.B. Dubois, Booker Americans have endured and commends the provisions of sections 1, 2, 3, and 5 of this ar- T. Washington, Charles Hamilton Houston, African-American community for over- ticle in any fiscal year in which the United the Tuskegee Airmen, Lena Horne, Ralph coming those injustices and changing the States is engaged in a military conflict that Bunche, Jackie Robinson, Constance Baker course and nature of history by forging the causes an imminent and serious military Motley, James Baldwin, Dorothy Height, fight for equality; and threat to national security and is so declared Thurgood Marshall, and Shirley Chisholm (6) agrees that while the United States by three-fifths of the duly chosen and sworn each lived a life of incandescent greatness began in division, the United States must Members of each House of Congress by a roll while many African Americans lived, toiled, now move forward with purpose, united tire- call vote. Such suspension must identify and and died in obscurity, never achieving the lessly as one Nation, indivisible, with liberty be limited to the specific excess of outlays recognition they deserved, but paved the way and justice for all, and honor the contribu- for that fiscal year made necessary by the for future generations to succeed; tion of all pioneers who help ensure the leg- identified military conflict. Whereas many African-American men and acy of these great United States. ‘‘SECTION 8. No court of the United States women worked against racism to achieve f or of any State shall order any increase in success, such as James Beckwourth, Bill revenue to enforce this article. Pickett, Colonel Allen Allensworth, Clara SENATE RESOLUTION 32—CON- ‘‘SECTION 9. Total receipts shall include all Brown, and many others who were pivotal in GRATULATING THE NORTH DA- receipts of the United States Government ex- the exploration and westward expansion of KOTA STATE UNIVERSITY FOOT- cept those derived from borrowing. Total the United States; outlays shall include all outlays of the BALL TEAM FOR WINNING THE Whereas pioneers such as David Dinkins, 2012 NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATH- United States Government except those for Mae Jemison, Arthur Ashe, Oprah Winfrey, repayment of debt principal. James Earl Jones, Clarence Thomas, Ursula LETIC ASSOCIATION DIVISION I ‘‘SECTION 10. The Congress shall have Burns, Alice Walker, Ronald Brown, Alexis FOOTBALL CHAMPIONSHIP SUB- power to enforce and implement this article Herman, Kenneth Chenault, and Magic John- DIVISION TITLE by appropriate legislation, which may rely son have all served as positive beneficiaries Mr. HOEVEN (for himself and Ms. on estimates of outlays, receipts, and gross of our forefathers and as great role models domestic product. HEITKAMP) submitted the following res- and leaders for future generations; olution; which was considered and ‘‘SECTION 11. This article shall take effect Whereas, on November 4, 2008, and again on beginning with the fifth fiscal year begin- November 6, 2012, the people of the United agreed to: ning after its ratification.’’. States elected an African-American man, S. RES. 32 f Barack Obama, as President of the United Whereas the North Dakota State Univer- SUBMITTED RESOLUTIONS States, and African Americans continue to sity (referred to in this preamble as serve the United States at the highest levels ‘‘NDSU’’) Bison won the 2012 National Colle- of the government and Armed Forces; giate Athletic Association (referred to in Whereas Carter G. Woodson, the ‘‘Father of this preamble as the ‘‘NCAA’’) Division I SENATE RESOLUTION 31—CELE- Black History’’, stated, ‘‘We have a wonder- Football Championship Subdivision title BRATING BLACK HISTORY ful history behind us.... If you are unable to game in Frisco, Texas, on January 5, 2013, in MONTH demonstrate to the world that you have this a hard fought victory over the Sam Houston Mrs. GILLIBRAND (for herself, Ms. record, the world will say to you, ‘You are State University Bearkats by a score of 39 to not worthy to enjoy the blessings of democ- 13; MIKULSKI, Mr. FRANKEN, Ms. LANDRIEU, racy or anything else.’ ’’; Whereas the NDSU Bison and coach Craig Mrs. BOXER, Mr. CARDIN, Mr. WHITE- Whereas Black History Month, celebrated Bohl had an incredible 2012 season with 14 HOUSE, Mr. COCHRAN, Mr. LEVIN, Mr. during the month of February, dates back to wins and 1 defeat; MENENDEZ, Mr. LAUTENBERG, Mr. 1926 when Carter G. Woodson set aside a spe- Whereas NDSU has won 10 NCAA Football COONS, Mr. SCHATZ, Mr. BEGICH, Mr. cial period of time in February to recognize Championships; MANCHIN, Mrs. HAGAN, Mrs. SHAHEEN, the heritage and achievement of black Amer- Whereas, during the championship game, Mr. CASEY, Mr. BROWN, Mr. WICKER, icans; the NDSU Bison offense scored 39 points Mr. UDALL of Colorado, Mr. NELSON, Whereas, on February 22, 2012, President against the Sam Houston State Bearkats; Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Whereas Coach Bohl and his staff have in- Mr. SCHUMER, Mr. PRYOR, Ms. CANT- Obama, along with former First Lady Laura stilled character and confidence in the NDSU WELL, Mr. PORTMAN, Mr. ISAKSON, Mr. Bush, celebrated the groundbreaking of the players and have done an outstanding job WYDEN, Mr. WARNER, Mr. MERKLEY, Mr. National Museum of African American His- with the Bison football program; DURBIN, Mrs. MCCASKILL, Ms. STABE- tory and Culture on the National Mall in Whereas the leadership of President Dean NOW, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. COWAN, and Washington, D.C.; Bresciani and Athletic Director Gene Taylor

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