A Guide to Black Members of Congress
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A GUIDE TO BLACK MEMBERS OF CONGRESS 1 A GUIDE TO BLACK MEMBERS OF CONGRESS It has been more than 150 years since African Americans first Representation is vital at a time when America continues to strug- served in Congress. In 1870, Hiram Rhodes Revels of Mississippi gle against systemic inequality wrought by a discriminatory past. was appointed to complete a one-year term in the Senate. That Just last year, as many as 26 million Americans protested racial same year, Joseph Rainey was elected to represent South Caro- injustice, the largest movement ever on U.S. soil. Ahead lies de- lina’s First District in the House. Together, the two men, just five bate on police reform, immigration policy and other issues with the years past the Civil War and ratification of the 13th Amendment, potential to reshape America as a more fair and equal place. Never began a journey that continues today. before has America been more active. At its height last year, more than 52,000 people spoke out using the Phone2Action platform Overall, 162 Black Americans held seats in Congress from 1870 every day—that’s 37 every single minute. The companies, associa- to 2019, according to a Congressional Research Service report tions and nonprofits who represent them were equally active. last year. Many were pioneers; great American voices that include John Lewis, Barack Obama, Kamala Harris, Shirley Chisholm, Jesse It is in that spirit of that activism, and to honor Black History Month, Jackson and numerous others. Yet, in that same time period, more that Phone2Action offers this guide. By introducing and celebrat- than 12,000 people served in Congress, underscoring America’s ing the 61 Black Americans serving in Congress, we hope to foster struggle to form a truly representative government. connections, support and involvement that can bring about last- ing change. And, of course, we hope this spirit lasts far beyond a As we celebrate Black History Month and the 50-year anniversary single month. of the Congressional Black Caucus, it is worth reflecting on how far our nation has come—and how far we have to go. As the late John Lewis wrote in his book Across That Bridge, “Ours is not the struggle of one day, one week, or one year. Ours is not The struggle for equal representation continues today. At a time the struggle of one judicial appointment or presidential term. Ours when Black Americans make up about 13 percent of the U.S. is the struggle of a lifetime, or maybe even many lifetimes, and population, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, Congressional each one of us in every generation must do our part.” representation remains extremely uneven. In the House, 58 seats are held by Black lawmakers, which is about 13 percent. Yet in the Senate, Black Americans make up only three percent, just three seats in 100. 2 CONTENTS THE SENATE THE HOUSE Georgia: Raphael Warnock 5 Alabama-7: Terri Sewell 9 Missouri-1: Cori Bush 38 New Jersey: Cory Booker 6 California-13: Barbara Lee 10 Missouri-5: Emanuel Cleaver II 39 South Carolina: Tim Scott 7 California-37: Karen Bass 11 Nevada-4: Steven Horsford 40 California-43: Maxine Waters 12 New Jersey-10: Donald M. Payne Jr. 41 Colorado-2: Joe Neguse 13 New Jersey-12: Bonnie Watson Coleman 42 Connecticut-5: Jahana Hayes 14 New York-5: Gregory W. Meeks 43 Delaware: Lisa Blunt Rochester 15 New York-8: Hakeem Jeffries 44 DC: Eleanor Holmes Norton 16 New York-9: Yvette D. Clarke 45 Florida-5: Al Lawson 17 New York-15: Ritchie John Torres 46 Florida-10: Val Demings 18 New York-16: Jamaal A. Bowman 47 Florida-19: Byron Donalds 19 New York-17: Mondaire Jones 48 Florida-20: Alcee L. Hastings 20 New York-19: Antonio Delgado 49 Florida-24: Frederica S. Wilson 21 North Carolina-1: G.K. Butterfield Jr. 50 Georgia-2: Sanford D. Bishop Jr. 22 North Carolina-12: Alma Adams 51 Georgia-4: Hank Johnson Jr. 23 Ohio-3: Joyce Beatty 52 Georgia-5: Nikema Williams 24 Ohio-11: Marcia L. Fudge 53 Georgia-6: Lucy McBath 25 Pennsylvania-3: Dwight Evans 54 Georgia-13: David Scott 26 South Carolina-6: James E. Clyburn 55 Illinois-1: Bobby L. Rush 27 Texas-9: Al Green 56 Illinois-2: Robin Kelly 28 Texas-18: Sheila Jackson Lee 57 Illinois-7: Danny K. Davis 29 Texas-30: Eddie Bernice Johnson 58 Illinois-14: Lauren Underwood 30 Texas-32: Colin Allred 59 Indiana-7: Andre Carson 31 Texas-33: Marc Veasey 60 Maryland-4: Anthony Brown 32 Utah-4: Burgess Owens 61 Maryland-7: Kweisi Mfume 33 Virgin Islands: Stacey E. Plaskett 62 Massachusetts-7: Ayanna Pressley 34 Virginia-3: Bobby Scott 63 Michigan-14: Brenda Lawrence 35 Virginia-4: Donald McEachin 64 Minnesota-5: Ilhan Omar 36 Washington-10: Marilyn Strickland 65 Mississippi-2: Bennie G. Thompson 37 Wisconsin-4: Gwen Moore 66 3 THE SENATE 4 RAPHAEL WARNOCK U.S. SENATOR, GEORGIA FIRST TERM D Birthplace: Savannah, GA Gender: Male Birthdate: 07/23/1969 Religion: Baptist Residence: Savannah, GA Marital Status: Separated Election: First elected in 2020 (50.6% of the vote) Spouse Name: Oulèye Ndoye Chamber Rank: Unknown Family: 2 children Next Election: 2026 Military Service: None Ethnicity: Black/African American Education: Notable Facts: • Union Theological Seminary (NY); Doctor of Philosophy • Grew up in public housing • Union Theological Seminary (NY); Master of Philosophy • Has 11 brothers and sisters • Union Theological Seminary (NY); Master of Divinity • Morehouse College (GA); Bachelor of Arts in Psychology • Sol C. Johnson High School (GA); High School Diploma Occupation: Ordained Minister • Pastor, Ebenezer Baptist Church, Atlanta, GA (the former pulpit of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.) • Pastor, Douglas Memorial Community Church, Baltimore, MD • Youth Pastor, then Assistant Pastor, Abyssinian Baptist Church, New York, NY 5 CORY BOOKER U.S. SENATOR, NEW JERSEY CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS D Birthplace: Washington, DC Next Election: 2026 Birthdate: 04/27/1969 Gender: Male Election: First elected in 2013 (57% of vote last election) Religion: Baptist Chamber Rank: 63 of 100 Military Service: None Terms Served: Currently serving 3rd consecutive term Education: Notable Facts: • Yale Law School (CT); Doctor of Jurisprudence (1995 - 1997) • Served as Mayor of Newark, New Jersey • The Queens College, University of Oxford (UK); received a • Ran for Democratic presidential nomination in the 2020 election honors degree in U.S. history, Rhodes Scholar (1993 - 1994) • Stanford University (CA); Master of Arts in sociology (1992) • Stanford University (CA); Bachelor of Arts in political science (1988 - 1991) • Northern Valley Regional High School (NJ), graduated (1987) • 6 TIM SCOTT U.S. SENATOR, SOUTH CAROLINA R Birthplace: North Charleston, SC Next Election: 2022 Birthdate: 09/19/1965 Gender: Male Election: First elected in 2013 (61% of vote last election) Religion: Evangelical Chamber Rank: 52 of 100 Military Service: None Terms Served: Currently serving 3rd consecutive term Education: Notable Facts: • Charleston Southern University (SC); Bachelor of Science in • Served in the South Carolina State House political science (1988) • Served on the City Council in Charlestown, South Carolina • Presbyterian College (SC), attended (1983 - 1984) 7 THE HOUSE 8 TERRI SEWELL U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, ALABAMA-7 CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS D Birthplace: Huntsville, AL Next Election: 2022 Birthdate: 01/01/1965 Gender: Female Election: First elected in 2010 (97% of vote last election) Religion: Protestant - Unspecified Christian Chamber Rank: 153 of 441 Military Service: None Terms Served: Currently serving 6th consecutive term Education: • Harvard University Law School (MA); Doctor of Jurispru- dence; Editor of Civil Rights Civil Liberties Law Review (1992) • Oxford University (England); Master of Arts in Politics (first class honors), Marshall Scholar (1988) • Princeton University (NJ); Bachelor of Arts in international and public affairs; (cum laude), Class Vice President (1986) • Selma High School, Selma, AL; Graduated (1982) 9 BARBARA LEE U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, CALIFORNIA-13 D CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS Birthplace: El Paso, TX Next Election: 2022 Birthdate: 07/16/1946 Gender: Female Election: First elected in 1998 (90% of vote last election) Religion: Baptist Chamber Rank: 45 of 441 Military Service: None Education: Notable Facts: • University of California, Berkeley; Master of Social Work in • Served in the California State Assembly and the California Senate social welfare (1975) • Served on the presidential campaign of U.S. Rep. Shirley Chisholm • Mills College (CA); Bachelor of Arts in Psychology (1973) (D NY) in 1972 • San Fernando High School (CA) 1010 KAREN BASS U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, CALIFORNIA-37 D CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS Birthplace: Los Angeles, CA Next Election: 2022 Birthdate: 10/03/1953 Gender: Female Election: First elected in 2010 (86% of vote last election) Religion: Baptist Chamber Rank: 126 of 441 Military Service: None Terms Served: Currently serving 6th consecutive term Education: Notable Facts: • University of Southern California School of Medicine; Physi- • Served as Speaker in the California State Assembly cian Assistant Certificate • Chair of the Congressional Black Caucus • California State University, Dominguez Hills; Bachelor of Sci- ence in health science (1990) • San Diego State University (CA) (1971 - 1973) • Hamilton High School (CA) 1111 MAXINE WATERS U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, CALIFORNIA-43 D CONGRESSIONAL BLACK CAUCUS Birthplace: St. Louis, MO Next Election: 2022 Birthdate: 08/15/1938 Gender: Female Election: First elected in 1990 (72% of vote last election) Religion: Christian Church Chamber Rank: