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Nombres De Lugar Y Términos De Paisaje En Baincoca

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Nombres De Lugar Y Términos De Paisaje En Baincoca Nombres de lugar y términos de paisaje en baincoca Camilo Ernesto Segovia Cuéllar Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Departamento de Antropología Bogotá, Colombia 2019 Nombres de lugar y términos de paisaje en baincoca Camilo Ernesto Segovia Cuéllar Tesis o trabajo de investigación presentada como requisito parcial para optar al título de: Magister en Antropología Social Directora Consuelo de Vengoechea Rodríguez Doctora en Ciencias del Lenguaje Línea de Investigación: Conocimiento y manejo del medio natural Grupo de Investigación: Etnología y Lingüística Amazónicas Universidad Nacional de Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Departamento de Antropología Bogotá, Colombia 2019 En memoria de Luis Felinto Piaguaje Yaiguaje y LaureanoYaiguaje. Agradecimientos Agradezco ante todo al pueblo ziobain y a todos los colaboradores que permitieron sacar este proyecto adelante. A don Francisco Piaguaje “pachequito” y a Miguel Payoguaje quienes me acogieron y colaboraron en Puerto Asís, al Indio Julio Piaguaje y su esposa doña Fabiola por recibirme en su casa en Buenavista, a don Libardo Maniguaje quien fue la primera persona siona que conocí y quien amablemente me prestó su casa. A doña Mariana Piaguaje y a Euclides Criollo del resguardo de Piñuña Blanco por su importante colaboración. A don Luís Felinto Piaguaje quien me ayudó con la lengua, a don Hermógenes Piaguaje quien hizo parte del recorrido por el territorio de Buenavista hasta Puerto Silencio, así como a toda la comisión territorial, a don Humberto Piaguaje y a don Laureano Yaiguaje y sus cantos, al cabildo de Buenavista y sus integrantes y a la Amazonía en general. A la profesora María Consuelo de Vengoechea Rodríguez quien pacientemente me asesoró en mi aprendizaje de lingüística formal, en particular la morfología léxica y la clasificación nominal; a mi familia especialmente a mis padres Guillermo y Leonor, a mi hermano Andrés, a mi novia Laura y mis abuelas Gloria y Lucila quienes han sido de mucho amor. Resumen Los nombres de lugar como intersección entre cultura, lenguaje y espacio representan un tema de investigación sui generis en la medida que constituyen un tipo de expresiones únicas que exhiben la estructuración de categorías cognitivas del espacio. A través de la experiencia, diferentes culturas tienen diferentes maneras de segmentar una superficie, lo que primera vista es una superficie continua, la tierra. A través del examen de los sistemas, estructura y prácticas del nombrar entre los ziobain “sionas”, sociedad Tukano occidental, se trata de elicitar las entidades que constituyen el paisaje y la interacción entre ellas o sus ontologías geográficas, tal y como son expresadas en los nombres de lugar, área que hace parte de lo que ha venido a conocerse como la etnofisiografía. El darnos cuenta de la relevancia de la experiencia y el significado en la constitución de las categorías semánticas y su correlación con la cognición nos ha dirigido a realizar entrevistas en interiores y recorridos principalmente en el territorio de Buenavista, un resguardo indígena en bajo del Río Putumayo. Los resultados de la investigación produjeron información sobre la variación de tipologías en la categorización de nombres y en la constitución de sistemas de clasificación nominal y del paisaje. Esperamos en adelante usar los resultados de la investigación como base para crear formas alternativas para representar territorios, apartadas de Sistemas de información Geográficas (SIG) sesgados, constituidas con categorías ecológicas y del paisaje surgidas desde las percepciones de la gente que habita, trabaja e interactúa con esos ambientes para así evitar equivocarse cuando se trata de cartografiar el territorio, error cometido sobre todo por entidades externas a las comunidades. Palabras clave: (etnofisiografía, etnosemántica, lenguaje espacial, semántica cognitiva, ontologías geográficas, siona colombiano, Tukano occidental). Abstract Place names as the intersection of language, culture and space represent a sui generis topic for research since they constitute a unique expression that exhibits the structuration of the cognitive categories of space. Via experience different cultures have different ways of “slicing the pie” in the manner they make a partition of what at prima facie is a continuous surface, the earth. Through delving into structures, systems and practices of naming among the siona ziobain, a western tukanoan linguistic family group, we strive to elicit the underlying entities of the geographic reality and its relations, or the geographical ontologies among the siona, as they show up in the place names, task that makes part of what has been recently coined as ethnophysiography. Realizing about the significance of experience in the constitution of semantic categories and its correlation to cognition and perception led us to undertake interviews indoor and during fieldwalking mainly through the territory of Buenavista, an indigenous reservation in the lower Putumayo basin. The results of the research yielded information about the variation in the typologies of noun categorization and landscape categorization systems. We look forward to using the results of the research as base for alternative ways of representing the territory, set apart from biased GIS (Geographic Information systems), with ecological and landscape categories brought about from the people that dwell and work the lands so that we avoid mistaking the map for the territory. Keywords: Etnhophysiography, Ethnosemantics, Spatial language, Cognitive semantics, geographical ontologies, Colombian Siona, Western Tukanoan) Contenido Agradecimientos………………………………………………………………………...…V Resumen............................................................................................................................. VII Contenido. ......................................................................................................................... VIII Lista de figuras......................................................................................................................V Lista de tablas...................................................................................................................... VI Lista de Abreviaturas ......................................................................................................... VII Introducción .......................................................................................................................... 1 1. Antecedentes ................................................................................................................... 17 Antecedentes estudios sobre lenguaje espacial ............................................................... 17 1.1.1 Trabajos sobre nombres de lugar y categorización del paisaje ..................................................................................................................................... 17 1.1.2 Estudios sobre la relación lenguaje-espacio en Colombia. ................................ 24 1.2 Antecedentes del pueblo siona .................................................................................. 25 1.2.1 Historia del pueblo siona ................................................................................... 25 1.2.2 Términos relacionales de la cosmología multinivel siona ................................. 31 1.2.3 El concepto polisémico de rau y la etnohistoria siona .................................... 33 1.2.4 Animismo.......................................................................................................... 40 1.2.5 Narrativa y aprendizaje en siona ....................................................................... 43 1.2.3 El baincoca, la lengua de los sionas .................................................................. 44 Contenido 1.2.3 El territorio siona hoy ....................................................................................... 51 2. Morfología léxica, clasificación nominal y dominios semánticos en baincoca .......... 57 2.1 Morfología léxica composición y derivación ........................................................... 57 2.2 Morfología léxica en baincoca................................................................................. 60 2.3 El nombre y la cognición ......................................................................................... 63 2.4 Sistemas de clasificación nominal ............................................................................ 67 2.4.1 Parte gramatical del continuo: Género y clases nominales................................ 69 2.4.2 Sistemas de clasificadores................................................................................. 71 2.4.3. Clasificadores nominales .................................................................................. 73 2.4.4 Parte léxica del continuo: términos de medida y términos de clase ................. 75 2.4.5 Términos de clase............................................................................................... 76 2.4.6 Folk taxonomy................................................................................................... 77 2.5 Riqueza de los sistemas amazónicos......................................................................... 83 2.6 Clasificación nominal en el siona colombiano ......................................................... 87 2.6.1 Sistema clasificadores en el siona colombiano ................................................. 87 2.6.2 Diferentes posiciones morfosintácticas
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