Turk J Bot 32 (2008) 135-153 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

Alper UZUN, Salih TERZ‹O⁄LU Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Botany, 61080, Trabzon - TURKEY

Received: 06.12.2006 Accepted: 22.11.2007

Abstract: The vascular flora of forest vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon) was investigated. The study was conducted between 2001 and 2002, during which time 1200 plant samples were collected. In all, 383 vascular taxa belonging to 246 genera and 84 families were identified. The richest family was Asteraceae (35, 9.1%), followed by Lamiaceae (27, 7.0%) and Fabaceae (23, 6.0%). Additionally, the richest genus was Campanula L. (7, 1.82%), followed by Trifolium L. (6, 1.56%) and Acer L. (6, 1.56%). The phytogeographical regions of 209 (54.56%) taxa were determined. The distribution of taxa within the phytogeographical regions was as follows: Euro-Siberian elements (184, 48.04%), Irano-Turanian elements (14, 3.66%), and Mediterranean elements (11, 2.87%). The number of endemic plants found was 16 (4.2%), while 7 (1.8%) rare plants, whose threat categories according to IUCN were added to floristic list, were found.

Key Words: Alt›ndere Valley, Flora, National Park, Trabzon, Turkey

Alt›ndere Vadisi Orman Vejetasyonunun Vasküler Floras› (Maçka-Trabzon)

Özet: Bu çal›flmada, Alt›ndere Vadisi (Maçka-Trabzon) orman vejetasyonunun vasküler floras› araflt›r›lm›flt›r. Çal›flma 2001 ve 2002 y›llar› aras›nda yürütülmüfl olup, bu süre içerisinde 1200 bitki materyali toplanm›flt›r. Teflhis çal›flmalar› sonucunda 84 familya ve 246 cinse ait toplam 383 vasküler bitki taksonu saptanm›flt›r. En fazla takson içeren familya Asteraceae (35; %9.1)’dir. Bunu Lamiaceae (27; %7.0) ve Fabaceae (23; %6.0) izlemektedir. Ayr›ca en fazla taksona sahip cins Campanula L. (7; %1.82) olup, bunu Trifolium L. (6; %1.56) ve Acer L. (6; %1.56) izlemektedir. Araflt›rma alan›ndaki 209 (%54.56) taksonun fitoco¤rafik bölgesi belirlenebilmifltir. Bu taksonlar›n fitoco¤rafik bölgeler içindeki da¤›l›fl› flu flekildedir: Avrupa-Sibirya elementi (184; %48.04), ‹ran- Turan elementi (14; %3.66), Akdeniz elementi (11; %2.87). Araflt›rma alan›nda 16 adet endemik (%4.2) ve 7 adet nadir (%1.8) takson tespit edilmifl olup bu bitkilerin IUCN’e göre tehlike kategorileri floristik listeye eklenmifltir.

Anahtar Sözcükler: Alt›ndere Vadisi, Flora, Milli Park, Trabzon, Türkiye

Introduction Sivrikaya (1750 m), Büyük (1839 m), Kapılı (1854 m), This study was carried out in order to identify the and Rüfl (1787 m). vascular flora of the forestlands and open forest areas of The study area is in the Colchis province of the Euro- Altındere Valley, Turkey. The study area lies in the Siberian phytogeographical region (Davis et al., 1971). southern part of A7 in Trabzon province, according to Moreover, the study area is located between lat Davis’s (1965) grid system (Figure 1). The Altındere 40º47’00’’-40º37’30’’N and long 39º36’00’’-39º43’30’’ River divides the study area into 2 almost equal parts E, and covers ca. 5092 hectares. The southern part of the from the northwest to the southeast. The study area is study area is included in Altındere Valley National Park. bounded by Coflandere village to the north and Taflköprü This park is one of the most important in Turkey, due to Y. to the south. Atındere Valley consists of several rugged having the most diverse flora comprising several hills, including Paskal (1167 m), Yazlıkbaflı (1487 m), vegetation types (forest, subalpine, and alpine) and the

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135 Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

TURKEY

BLACK SEA Çarfl›bafl› Vakf›kebir Beflikdüzü Of AkçaabatTRABZON ArsinArakl› Yomra Sürmene fialpazar› Düzköy Hayrat R‹ZE Tonya Maçka Köprübafl› G‹RESUN Çaykara Alt›ndere Valley Study area

GÜMÜfiHANE BAYBURT

N COfiANDERE VILLAGE

BÜYÜK HILL ALTINDERE RIVER

ALTINDERE VILLAGE

KAPILI HILL

SUMELA MONASTERY

Boundary TAfiKÖPRÜ Y. River Elevation (m) 1750-2550 1500-1750 1250-1000 1000-1250 750-1000 500-750

0 1.050 2.100 4.200 Meters

Figure 1. Location and digital elevation model of the study area.

historical value of Sumela (Meryemana) monastery. between 1975 and 1995. The annual average rainfall is Situated on a rock face 300 m above the deep valley, it is 754 mm and the average temperature is 9.8 °C. The an important place for spiritual tourism and a favourite study area lies within the Eastern Black Sea Climatic spot with tourists travelling along the Black Sea coast. Region according to the macro climate types of Turkey. The climatic data for this area are based on Additionally, the climate type of the study area is very observations of the Meryemana Meteorology Station humid (Çepel, 1995).

136 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

Geographical features of the study area are shown in Floras (Anflin, 1979; Komarov, 1934-1978; Bonnier, the digital elevation model (DEM) prepared with the help 1912-1934; Fitter & Blamey, 2000; Phillips, 1994; of the arc/view module of Arc/Info software, a geographic Clapham et al., 1965; Hegi et al., 1977; Lanzara et al., information system tool (Figure 1). 1997; Wright, 1992; Godet, 1991; Polunin, 1969), and The study area is located in the northern zone of the plant dictionaries (Baytop, 1998; Harrington, 1957; Eastern Pontides. Four different formations crop out in Davis & Cullen, 1989). Furthermore, they were the study area. These are given from lowest altitude to compared to properly identified herbarium specimens in summit as follows: Hamurkesen Formation, Berdiga KATO (Herbarium of the Faculty of Forestry, Karadeniz Formation, Çatak Formation, and Kaçkar Granitoyid I Technical University). Some experts helped us identify (Anonymous, 1997). some of the specimens, such as Hieracium L. The study area consists of the podzolic soil group, 1 Two samples from each plant taxa were deposited in type among the 8 major soil groups in the Eastern Black KATO. Each plant specimen contains a label mounted on Sea Region (Anonymous, 1981). The soil structure of the sheets, including name of locality (e.g. county, province, study area varies depending on elevation. Accordingly, the and village), habitat types and features (e.g. forest, area has red-yellow podzolic soil up to 750 m and gray- meadow, stony, rocky, marshy place, and clearings), brown podzolic soil between 750 and 1750 m (Öztan, collecting altitudes and dates, names of collectors, and 1980). voucher numbers, indicated by Akman & Keteno¤lu (1987). The phytogeographical regions of the taxa were Forest vegetation in the study area is characterized by evaluated according to Davis (1965-1985, 1988). 3 main layers; over-storey, mid-storey, and under-storey. Moreover, cosmopolitan and alien species were indicated Dominant species of over-storey include Picea orientalis in the list. In addition, IUCN threat categories of endemic (L.) Link, Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach subsp. and rare plants were added to the list according to Ekim nordmanniana, Pinus sylvestris L. var. hamata Steven, et al. (2000), as well as some new reassessments. Fagus orientalis Lipsky, Castanea sativa Mill., and Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. barbata (C.A.Mey.) Yalt. Endemic and rare plants, which are likely to become Several taxa, such as Taxus baccata L., Salix caprea L., extinct in the near future, have an important value with Lonicera caucasica Pall. subsp. orientalis (Lam.) Chamb. & regard to conservation biology. Consequently, these Long, Euonymus europaeus L., Frangula alnus Mill. subsp. categories must be taken into consideration for alnus, Corylus avellana L. var. pontica (C.Koch) Winkl., biodiversity conservation. Laurocerasus officinalis Roem., Rhododendron ponticum Spermatophytes were listed systematically according L., and Rh. luteum Sweet, occur at mid-storey. Under- to Davis (1965-85) and Pteridophytes according to Parris storey has many herbaceous taxa, such as Pachyphragma & Fraser-Jenkins (1980). Author abbreviations of plant macrophyllum (Hoffm.) Busch, Ranunculus cappadocicus names follow Brummitt & Powel (1992). The area lies Willd., Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz, Stellaria holostea completely within the A7 grid square and Trabzon L., Geranium sylvaticum L., Sanicula europaea L., province. In citations, A7 Trabzon: Maçka has been Potentilla elatior Willd. ex Schltdl., Sedum stoloniferum omitted to avoid repetition. C.C.Gmel., and Senecio pandurifolius C.Koch.

Abbreviations Materials and Methods The abbreviations used in the text and the floristic list This study included 1200 vascular plant specimens are as follows: AOO: area of occupancy; A. Uzun: Alper collected from Altındere Valley between January and Uzun; Cosm.: cosmopolitan; CR: critically endangered; October 2001, and between February and May 2002. DD: data deficient; DEM: digital elevation model; EN: Plant samples were collected, pressed, dried, and endangered; EOO: extent of occurrence; Euro-Sib.: Euro- mounted on sheets according to standard herbarium Siberian; Eux.: Euxine; GIS: geographic information techniques. These specimens were identified using the system; Hyr.-Eux.: Hyrcano-Euxine; Ir.-Tur.: Irano- Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Davis, Turanian; IUCN: International Union for the Conservation 1965-85; Davis et al., 1988; Güner et al., 2000), other of Nature and Natural Resources; KATO: Herbarium of

137 Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

the Faculty of Forestry, Karadeniz Technical University; Development of Plant Red List Assessment for the lat: latitude; long: longitude; LR: low risk (cd: Caucasus Biodiversity Hotspot. RLC and RRLA of these conservation dependent, nt: near threatened, lc: least taxa are given below according to IUCN (IUCN, 2001). concern); m: meter; Medit.: Mediterranean; mt.: Erysimum deflexum Cullen; RLC: B1ab(i,iii)+2ab(ii), mountain; RLC: Red List Criteria; RRLA: Rationale for the CR. RRLA: Known only from 1 locality, EOO is less than Red List Assessment; VU: vulnerable; Y.: Yayla/Yaylası. 100 km2, AOO is less than 10 km2, continuing decline area, extent and quality of habitat, decreasing EOO and Result and Discussion AOO. Sempervivum minus Turrill var. minus; it is LR (lc). Cirsium trachylepis Boiss.; RLC: B1ab(i,iii), VU. RRLA: In total, 383 taxa (330 species, 36 subsp., and 17 Location number is less than 10 and EOO is less than var.) belonging to 246 genera and 84 families were 20,000 km2. Cyclamen parviflorum Pobed.; RLC: identified. Nine taxa (2.35%) belong to Pteridophyta and B1ab(i), VU. RRLA: Location number is 8 and EOO value 374 taxa (97.65%) belong to Spermatophyta. Five taxa fits the VU category. (1.3%) belong to Gymnospermae, while the other 369 (96.34%) are Angiospermae. Distribution of these taxa in The other endemics were found to be in the same taxonomic groups are shown in Table 1. threat categories listed in Ekim et al. (2000), which are as follows: Papaver lateritium Koch, Hieracium As indicated in Table 1 and Figure 2, the prevalence of gentiliforme (Zahn) P.D.Sell & West, Acer cappadocicum Pteridophyta (2.35%) and Gymnospermae (1.31%) in Gled. var. stenocarpum Yalt. is VU, and Alchemilla this study is higher than what is reported in the Flora of sintenisii Rothm. is LR (nt), and Dianthus carmelitarum Turkey (0.92% and 0.32%, respectively). While the Reut. ex Boiss., Phlomis russeliana (Sims) Benth., prevalence of Dicotyledones, both in this study (86.42%) Lamium ponticum Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss., Onosma and the Flora of Turkey (82.29%) is almost identical, the ambigens Lacaita, Campanula betulifolia C.Koch, Lonicera prevalence of Monocotyledones in this study (9.92%) is caucasica Pall. subsp. orientalis (Lam.) Chamb. & Long, lower than what is reported in the Flora of Turkey Heracleum plathytaenium Boiss., and Linaria genistifolia (16.48%) (Güner et al., 2000). (L.) Mill. subsp. confertiflora (Boiss.) P.H. Davis are LR The phytogeographical regions of 209 (54.57%) taxa (lc). in the study area was determined. The plant taxa In addition to endemics, 7 (1.8%) rare plant taxa categorisation according to phytogeographical regions is were identified in the study area: Ranunculus bulbosus L. as follows: Euro-Siberian elements 184 (48.04%) (96 subsp. aleae (Willk.) Rouy & Foucaud, Epimedium Euro-Sib., 70 Eux., 5 Eux. (mt.), 12 Hyr.-Eux., 1 Hyr.- pinnatum Fisch. subsp. colchicum (Boiss.) Busch, Eux. (mt.)), Ir.-Tur. elements 14 (3.66%), and Medit. Myosotis lazica Popov., Lilium monadelphum M.Bieb. var. elements 11 (2.87%). The remaining 174 taxa (45.43%) armenum (Miscz. ex Grossh.) P.H.Davis & D.M.Hend., are Cosm., multiregional, or of unknown Galanthus rizehensis Stern, and Osmanthus decorus phytogeographical region (Table 2). (Boiss. & Balansa) Kasapligil are VU, and Hieracium In all, 16 taxa were determined to be endemic to asterodermum (Woronow & Zahn) Juxip is DD. The rare Turkey and the endemism rate was 4.2%. As a result of plants are non-endemic to Turkey, have local distribution, this study threat categories of some taxa were changed and are known from only neighbouring countries (Ekim through an ongoing project, Coordination and et al., 2000). The threat categories of these taxa were

Table 1. The distribution of taxa according to the large taxonomical groups.

Number of Families Number of Genera Number of Taxa

Pteridophyta 5 6 9 Gymnospermae 3 5 5 Dicotyledones 67 207 331 Monocotyledones 9 28 38

Total 84 246 383

138 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

Uzun & Terzio¤lu Güner et al., 2000

9; 2,35% Pteridophyta 101; 0,92% 35; 0,32% Pteridophyta 38; 9,92% 5; 1,31% Gymnospermae Monocotyledones Gymnospermae 1815; 16,48% Monocotyledones

331,; 86.,42% 9063; 82,29% Dicotyledones Dicotyledones

Figure 2. Comparison of this study to the Flora of Turkey according to large taxonomical groups.

Table 2. The distribution of taxa in different floristic regions. Alien species are a major threat to the environment because they can change an entire habitat, reduce Phytogeographic elements Number of Taxa Rate (%) biodiversity, and place ecosystems at risk. Euro-Siberian 184 48.04 The results of the present study were compared Irano-Turanian 14 3.66 regarding phytogeographical region, endemism rate, Mediterranean 11 2.87 number of vascular (Pteridophyta and Spermatophya) Cosmopolitan and others 174 45.43 taxa, and the largest families to other floristic studies that Total 383 100 were conducted in adjacent (Anflin, 1979; Palabafl, Uzun & Anflin, 2006) and nearby areas (Anflin, 1983; Küçük, assessed while considering their distribution only in 1998) (Tables 3 and 4). Turkey; however, they should be reassessed in The present study area is included in the Euro- consideration of their worldwide distribution. Siberian floristic region. As a result, the percentage of Cosmopolitan plants are found in most regions of the Euro-Sib. phytogeographical elements in this study was world and can be easily dispersed in most habitats. In this higher than that reported in other studies (Table 3). The study 7 (1.8%) plant species, which have remarkably percentage of Ir.-Tur. elements in this comparison cosmopolitan character, were recorded from the study represents the floristic distribution of Ir.-Tur. elements in area. While most of them, such as Capsella bursa-pastoris the Eastern Black Sea Region. The prevalence of Ir.-Tur. (L.) Medik., Oxalis corniculata L., Tanacetum parthenium elements in the study area was low (3.66%) because of (L.) Sch.Bip., Cichorium intybus L., and Convolvulus the Eastern Black Sea Mountains, which act as a barrier arvensis L., are found in open forest and clearings, along the sea shore and separate the region into coastal others, such as Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. and Juncus and interior areas. Interior parts of the Eastern Black Sea effusus L., are found in wet places and streamsides. Region have many more Ir.-Tur. elements (9.60%) In the present study 3 alien (0.8%) taxa were (Küçük, 1998). Additionally, the high altitude mountains identified. Among these, Robinia pseudoacacia L., which is in this region include a large number of elements the most significant and aggressive invasive tree found in belonging to the Ir.-Tur. phytogeographical region Turkey, is mostly distributed in open places and sunny (5.99%) (Palabafl Uzun & Anflin, 2006). slopes of the study area. The others were Erigeron The study of Anflin (1983) includes both coastal and annuus (L.) Pers. and Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist, interior parts of the Eastern Black Sea Region. distributed in open forest and roadsides at low altitudes. Accordingly, the rate of Ir.-Tur. elements (7.93%) in

139 Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

Table 3. Comparison (%) of floristic results between the present study and other studies conducted in adjacent or nearby areas according to number of taxa, the phytogeographical elements, and endemism.

Number of taxa Euro-Sib Ir-Tur Medit. Endemism

Uzun & Terzio¤lu 383 48.04 3.66 2.87 4.2 Anflin (1983) 2092 19.70 7.93 2.72 6.5 Küçük (1998) 543 39.80 9.60 1.70 14.2 Palabafl Uzun & Anflin (2006) 385 50.27 5.99 1.04 8.3

Table 4. Comparison of the 10 families containing the most taxa in previous studies conducted in adjacent and nearby areas.

Families Uzun & Terzio¤lu Palabafl Uzun & Anflin Anflin Anflin Küçük (2006) (1979) (1983) (1998)

Asteraceae 9.1 10.0 9.6 17.2 11.6 Lamiaceae 7.0 3.0 5.1 3.0 6.8 Fabaceae 6.0 6.0 8.8 9.7 5.2 Rosaceae 5.7 9.0 6.0 6.0 7.7 Scrophulariaceae 5.0 6.0 4.2 5.3 4.2 Brassicaceae 4.7 2.3 3.9 6.7 3.1 Apiaceae 4.4 2.3 3.6 5.8 2.4 Liliaceae 2.9 4.0 2.6 1.5 2.8 Poaceae 2.6 8.0 4.3 2.4 4.4 Ranunculaceae 2.6 4.0 3.1 2.8 2.9

Total 55.2 54.6 56.4 69.7 56.7

Anflin (1983) can be evaluated as similar to the average The 10 families and genera that include the most taxa of the rates in Küçük (1998) and Uzun & Terzio¤lu. in this study are given below. When we analyzed the Medit. elements, we concluded Families: Asteraceae 35 (9.1%), Lamiaceae 27 that the high altitude of the mountains of this region (7.0%), Fabaceae 23 (6.0%), Rosaceae 22 (5.7%), (1.04%; Palabafl Uzun & Anflin, 2006) and the interior Scrophulariaceae 19 (5.0%), Brassicaceae 18 (4.7%), parts of the Eastern Black Sea Region (1.70%; Küçük, Apiaceae 17 (4.4%), Liliaceae 11 (3.1%), Poaceae 10 1998) have low percentages of Medit. elements because (2.6%), and Ranunculaceae 10 (2.6%). of unsuitable edaphic and climatic conditions (decreasing Genera: Campanula 7 (1.82%), Trifolium 6 (1.56%), influence of the humid-warm Black Sea climate). Acer 6 (1.56%), Geranium 6 (1.56%), Stachys 6 The endemism rate reported by Küçük (1998) is (1.56%), Silene 5 (1.30%), Cardamine 5 (1.30%), Salvia higher than the rates in other studies. Interior parts of 5 (1.30%), Veronica 5 (1.30%), and Hypericum 4 Turkey (especially steppe areas) have higher endemism (1.04%). rates than other regions of the country (Anflin, 1983). Among these 84 families, the 10 richest families The endemism rate in this study (4.2%) is almost half of were compared to other studies (Anflin, 1979; Anflin, Palabafl Uzun & Anflin’s (2006)’s (8.3%) because the rate 1983; Küçük, 1998; Palabafl Uzun & Anflin, 2006) in of endemism increases from sea level to mountain peaks Table 4. in this region, as stressed by Anflin (1982). Whereas Palabafl Uzun & Anflin’s study covers subalpine and alpine Comparing the rates of the 10 families with the most regions in which altitudes varies from 1600 to 3063 m, taxa in the present study to other studies carried out in the present study included forest areas with altitudes of adjacent and nearby areas, Asteraceae is ranked first in all 500-1850 m. studies because it is the largest family of the Turkish

140 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

Flora and includes a large number of genera containing 1990; Küçük, 1998; Palabafl Uzun & Anflin, 2006) have many taxa. Additionally, the members of the family been reviewed. Consequently, 9 taxa were defined as new include many diaspores that are easily dispersed records for the A7 square throughout this study. These (Terzio¤lu & Anflin 2001). The prevalence of Poaceae in are as follows: Viola suavis M.Bieb., Fibigia clypeata (L.) the present study was lower than what was reported by Medik., Lathyrus nissolia L., Orlaya daucoides (L.) Anflin (1979), Küçük (1998), and Palabafl Uzun & Anflin Greuter, Stachys annua (L.) L. subsp. annua var. (2006) because this study included forestland areas, lycaonica R.Bhattacharjee, Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. excluding huge meadows. subsp. confertiflora (Boiss.) P.H.Davis, Valerianella When we evaluated the total rate of each study, all dentata (L.) Pollich, Dianthus carthusianorum L., and rates, including the 10 families with the most taxa, were Hesperis matronalis L. subsp. adzharica (Tzvelev) Cullen. almost the same, excluding Anflin (1983) in which the Eastern Black Sea Region was completely studied. Acknowledgement Many publications (Anflin, 1979; Anflin, 1983; We would like to thank Dr. Kamil Coflkunçelebi for his Coflkunçelebi & Beyazo¤lu, 2003; Davis, 1965-1985; kind help in identification of Hieracium specimens. Davis, 1988; Güner et al., 2000; Kılınç & Karakaya,

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Küçük M (1998). Kürtün (Gümüflhane)-Örümcek Ormanlarının Florası Parris BS & Fraser-Jenkins CR (1980). A Provisional Checklist of ve Saf Meflcere Tiplerinin Floristik Kompozisyonu. Trabzon: Turkish Pteridophyta. Notes R.B.G. Edinburgh 38: 273-281. Trabzon ‹nkılap Matbaacılık Ltd. fiti., T.C. Orman Bakanlı¤ı Do¤u Phillips R (1994). Grasses, Ferns, Mosses & Lichens of Great Britain and Karadeniz Ormancılık Arafltırma Enstitüsü, Yayın No: 5. Ireland. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd., Second Edition. Lanzara P & Pizzetti M (1997). Simon & Schuster’s Guide to Trees. New Polunin O (1969). Flowers of Europe. London: Oxford University Press. York: Simon & Schuster Inc. Terzio¤lu S & Anflin R (2001). A Chorological Study on the Taxa Öztan Y (1980). Meryemana Deresi Havzasındaki Mera ve Orman Naturalized in the Eastern Black Sea Region. Turk J Agric For 25: Arazisinde Otlatmanın De¤iflik Etmenlerle ‹liflkili Olarak Fiziksel ve 305-309. Hidrolojik Toprak Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkileri. Trabzon: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Matbaası. Wright M (1992). The Complete Handbook of Garden Plants. London: Michael Joseph Ltd., Fourth Impression. Palabafl Uzun S & Anflin R (2006). Subalpine and Alpine Flora of Altındere Valley (Maçka, Trabzon). Turk J Bot 30: 381-398.

Appendix

FLORISTIC LIST ATHYRIACEAE TAXACEAE PTERIDOPHYTA Matteucia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. Taxus baccata L. EQUISETACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, forest Sumela monastery surroundings, in clearings, 1420 m, 05.05.2002, A. Uzun Picea-Fagus forest, 1320 m, 07.09.2001, A. Equisetum arvense L. 464. Uzun 423. Sumela monastery surroundings, moist ASPIDIACEAE CUPRESSACEAE soil, 1350 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 221. Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott Juniperus oxycedrus L. subsp. E. telmateia Ehrh. oxycedrus Sumela monastery surroundings, under Sumela monastery surroundings, waste forest, 1100 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 144; Coflandere village, with Carpinus betulus places, 1100 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 73. Altındere village, under forest, 850 m, and Quercus petraea, 680 m, 20.05.2001, A. POLYPODIACEAE 12.09.2001, A.Uzun 444. Uzun 34. Polypodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L. D. dilatata (Hoffm.) Gray ANGIOSPERMAE Altındere village, under Picea forest, 775 Sumela monastery surroundings, under DICOTYLEDONEAE m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 222; Coflandere forest, 1150 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 175. RANUNCULACEAE village, rocky place in Picea forest, 630 m, SPERMATOPHYTA Helleborus orientalis Lam. 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 443. GYMNOSPERMAE Coflandere village, edge of forest, 500 m, ASPLENIACEAE PINACEAE 16.03.2001, A. Uzun 6, Eux. Asplenium trichomanes L. Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach Anemone blanda Schott & Kotschy Sumela monastery surroundings, in rock subsp. nordmanniana Coflandere village, shady places, 620 m, crevices, wet places, 1100 m, 27.05.2001, Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed 16.03.2001, A. Uzun 7. A. Uzun 75. forest, 1450 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 373, Clematis vitalba L. A. adianthum-nigrum L. Eux. Coflandere village, bushy place, 500 m, Coflandere village, under Picea forest, Picea orientalis (L.) Link 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 13. 630 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 74; Coflandere village, under Picea forest, 650 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, as pure Ranunculus cappadocicus Willd. 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 172. stands or mixed with other conifers and Sumela monastery surroundings, wet deciduous trees, 1100 m, 19.06.2001, A. Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman places, 1050 m, 05.05.2002, A. Uzun 466, Uzun 176, Eux. Eux. Altındere village, rocky places, 750 m, Pinus sylvestris L. var. hamata Steven 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 173; Coflandere village, R. repens L. under forest, 650 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun Seslikaya surroundings, rocky places, Coflandere village, humid and marshy 174. 1520 m, 05.05.2002, A. Uzun 465, Euro- places, 550 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 177. Sib.

142 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

R. bulbosus L. subsp. aleae (Willk.) and shady places, 596 m, 10.03.2002, A. C. raphanifolia Pourr. Rouy & Foucaud Uzun 458, Eux. Sumela monastery surroundings, wet Sumela monastery surroundings, open Fumaria officinalis L. places, streamsides, 1200 m, 19.06.2001, A. places, 1240 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 178, Uzun 184, Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, open forest, 560 m, rare, VU. 26.05.2002, A. Uzun 485. C. impatiens L. var. impatiens R. costantinopolitanus (DC.) d’Urv. F. cilicica Hausskn. Sumela monastery surroundings, marshy Sumela monastery surroundings, open places, 1000 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 152; Coflandere village, open forest, 500 m, places, 1050 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 76. ibid., 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 284, Euro-Sib. 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 146, Ir.-Tur. R. chius DC. C. impatiens L. var. pectinata (Pall.) BRASSICACEAE (Cruciferae) Trautv. Sumela monastery surroundings, open Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. places, 1050 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 77. Sumela monastery surroundings, wet chalepensis (L.) O.E.Schulz places, 1000 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 153; Aquilegia olympica Boiss. Coflandere village, stony slopes, 550-560 ibid., 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 285, Euro-Sib. Sumela monastery surroundings, open m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 342; ibid., H. bicuspidata (Willd.) Poiret forest, 1450 m, 20.06.2001, A. Uzun 217. 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 362; ibid., Sumela monastery surroundings, open Thalictrum minus L. var. majus 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 182, Ir.-Tur. forest, 1350 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 120. (Crantz) Crép. Pachyphragma macrophyllum Hesperis matronalis L. subsp. Coflandere village, open forest, 530 m, (Hoffm.) Busch matronalis 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 223. Sumela monastery surroundings, under Coflandere village, open forest, 600 m, PAEONIACEAE forest, 1100 m, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 17, Eux. 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 18. Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill. subsp. H. matronalis L. subsp. adzharica arietina (Anders) Cullen & Heywood Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. (Tzvelev) Cullen Coflandere village, on upright rocky mass, Coflandere village, pathway sides in Sumela monastery surroundings, open 600 m, 05.05.2002, A. Uzun 468. forest, 500 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 283, forest, 1380 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 185. BERBERIDACEAE Cosm. Erysimum deflexum Cullen Berberis vulgaris L. Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Medik. Sumela monastery surroundings, rocky Coflandere village, stony slopes, 600 m, Coflandere village, scrub in mixed forest, crevices, 1350 m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 479, 580 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 116. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 79. Endemic, CR, Eux. (mt.), Only known Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik. Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. subsp. from the type locality. colchicum (Boiss.) Busch Coflandere village, stony slopes, 580 m, Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 39. Coflandere village, bushy places, 500 m, Grande 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 35, rare, VU, Eux. Arabis hirsuta Scop. Coflandere village, shady places, open PAPAVERACEAE Coflandere village, open forest, 630 m, forest, 500 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 121; Chelidonium majus L. 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 40; Coflandere village, Sumela monastery surroundings, wet slopes, roadsides, 570 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 117. 1050 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 489. Coflandere village, in rock crevices, open forest, 510 m, 12.04.2001, A. Uzun 11; Nasturtium officinale R.Br. RESEDACEAE Coflandere village, open forest, 750 m, Coflandere village, in stream, 570 m, Reseda lutea L. var. lutea 12.04.2001, A. Uzun 12, Euro-Sib. 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 118. Coflandere village, open forest, 700 m, Papaver lateritium Koch Barbarea plantaginea DC. 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 41. Sumela monastery surroundings, open Coflandere village, wet slopes, 1100 m, CISTACEAE forest, streamsides, 1580 m, 19.06.2001, A. 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 183. Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. Uzun 179, Endemic, VU, Eux. Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. P. rhoeas L. Sumela monastery surroundings, wet Coflandere village, stony slopes, rocky Coflandere village, streamsides, 500 m, places, streamsides, 1030 m, 31.05.2001, A. places, 670 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 37. 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 145. Uzun 119, Euro-Sib. VIOLACEAE Corydalis caucasica DC. C. quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh. Viola odorata L. Sumela monastery surroundings, wet Coflandere village, shady places, 596 m, places, streamsides, 1250 m, 07.03.2001, A. Altındere village, roadsides, 845 m, 10.03.2002, A. Uzun 459, Euro-Sib. Uzun 4; Coflandere village, mixed forest, wet 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 14.

143 Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

V. suavis M.Bieb. POLYGONACEAE L. bienne Mill. Altındere village, open forest, 845 m, Polygonum persicaria L. Coflandere village, forest clearings, 630 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 15. m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 291, Coflandere village, wet places, 540 m, V. sieheana Becker 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 341. Medit. Coflandere village, under forest, 640 m, Rumex acetosella L. GERANIACEAE 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 16. Sumela monastery surroundings, shady Geranium lucidum L. POLYGALACEAE places under forest, 1100 m, 12.07.2001, A. Coflandere village, in forest, 610 m, Uzun 279. Polygala major Jacq. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 96. CHENOPODIACEAE Coflandere village, stony roadsides, G. robertianum L. slopes, 600 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 292, Chenopodium album L. subsp. album Sumela monastery surroundings, Euro-Sib. var. album streamsides, rock crevices, 500-1200 m, CARYOPHYLLACEAE Coflandere village, roadsides, 500 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 97; ibid., 12.07.2001, 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 361. A. Uzun 293. Stellaria holostea L. CLUSIACEAE (Guttiferae) G. columbinum L. Sumela monastery surroundings, shady Altındere village, stony places, 775 m, places, 1245 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 78, Hypericum androsaemum L. 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 294. Euro-Sib. Altındere village, roadside slopes, 880 m, G. sylvaticum L. 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 151, Euro-Sib. Dianthus carmelitarum Reut. ex Boiss. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, H. bithynicum Boiss. Coflandere village, stony slopes, open 1040-1450 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 195; forest, 630 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 150; Altındere village, slopes in forest, 825 m, ibid., 13.07.2001, A. Uzun 332, Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, roadsides, 580 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 280; Coflandere village, G. pyrenaicum Burm. 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 180, roadsides in forest, 500 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 281, Eux. Coflandere village, forest, 630 m, Endemic, LR (lc), Eux. 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 55; Altındere village, H. orientale L. D. carthusianorum L. forest, 780-900 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun Coflandere village, stony slopes, 650 m, 243; ibid., 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 295. Coflandere village, stony slopes, 615 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 428. 23.10.2001, A. Uzun 456. G. gracile Ledeb. ex Nordm. H. perforatum L. Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link Altındere village, forest, 775 m, Coflandere village, open forest, 550 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 244; Sumela Coflandere village, roadsides, rocky 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 226; Altındere village, monastery surroundings, forest, 1050 m, places, 545 m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 340, open forest, 850 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 296, Hyr.-Eux. Euro-Sib. 282. OXALIDACEAE Silene italica (L.) Pers. MALVACEAE Oxalis acetosella L. Coflandere village, open forest, 500 m, Malva sylvestris L. Sumela monastery surroundings, shady 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 36. Coflandere village, open places, 565 m, places, 1200 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 94. S. compacta Fisch. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 227. O. corniculata L. Altındere village, in forest, roadsides, TILIACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, forest 870 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 278. clearings, 1130 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 95, Tilia rubra DC. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.) S. alba (Mill.) Krause subsp. divaricata V.Engl. Cosm. (Rchb.) Walters Sumela monastery surroundings, with BALSAMINACEAE Coflandere village, in deciduous forest, deciduous forest, 1210 m, 14.05.2002, A. Impatiens noli-tangere L. 500 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 224. Uzun 477, Eux. Sumela monastery surroundings, shady S. alba (Mill.) Krause subsp. eriocalycina LINACEAE places, 1300 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 377, (Boiss.) Walters Linum aroanium Boiss. & Orph. Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, open forest, 650 m, Coflandere village, forest clearings, 630 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 181. RUTACEAE m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 50. S. dichotoma Ehrh. subsp. dichotoma Dictamnus albus L. L. tenuifolium L. Coflandere village, rocky slopes, 630 m, Coflandere village, deciduous forest, 500- Coflandere village, forest clearings, 710 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 225. 630 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 54; ibid., m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 51. 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 127.

144 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

ACERACEAE E. europaeus L. L. nissolia L. Acer trautvetteri Medw. Altındere village, scrub, 900 m, Coflandere village, under mixed forest, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 241; Sumela 630 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 126 Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed monastery surroundings, forest, 1200 m, forest, 1050-1445 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun Trifolium repens L. var. repens 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 242, Euro-Sib. 435; ibid., 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 449, Eux. Coflandere village, open areas, fields, 550 FABACEAE (Leguminosae) A. cappadocicum Gled. var. m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 235. cappadocicum Genista tinctoria L. T. campestre Schreb. Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed Coflandere village, stony slopes, 700 m, Coflandere village, grassy slopes, 500- forest, 1200 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 395, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 20, Euro-Sib. 550 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 188; ibid., 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 289. Hyr.-Eux. Robinia pseudoacacia L. T. pratense L. var. pratense A. cappadocicum Gled. var. Sumela monastery surroundings, sunny stenocarpum Yalt. slopes in forest, 1300 m, 07.09.2001, A. Coflandere village, forest clearings, 550 Uzun 432, alien. m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 236. Coflandere village, deciduous forest, 620 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 52, endemic, VU, Astragalus lineatus Lam. var. lineatus T. pratense L. var. sativum Schreb. Eux. Sumela monastery surroundings, stony Altındere village, forest clearings, 790 m, A. plataniodes L. and grassy places, 1300 m, 07.09.2001, A. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 87. Uzun 433. Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed T. medium L. var. medium forest, 1150 m, 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 450, Psoralea bituminosa L. Altındere village, forest clearings, 1530 m, 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 445. Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, open forest, 740 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 233, Medit. T. ochroleucum Huds. A. campestre L. subsp. campestre Vicia crocea (Desf.) B.Fedtsch. Coflandere village, forest clearings, 500 Coflandere village, forest clearings, 533 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 189. m, 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 414. Sumela monastery surroundings, in deciduous forest, 1200 m, 20.05.2001, A. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Desr. A. campestre L. subsp. lasiocarpum Uzun 46, (Opiz) Pax Coflandere village, forest clearings, 500 Hyr.-Eux. m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 190. Coflandere village, deciduous forest, 630 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 53, Euro-Sib. V. cassubica L. Medicago falcata L. Coflandere village, scrub, 500 m, STAPHYLEACEAE Coflandere village, open forest, 630 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 191. 20.07.2001, A. Uzun 336, Euro-Sib. Staphylea pinnata L. Dorycnium graecum (L.) Ser. V. sepium L. Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed Coflandere village, roadsides, bushy forest, 1100 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 93; Coflandere village, open forest, places, 500 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 290, Coflandere village, deciduous forest, 500 m, streamsides, 600 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 448, Euro-Sib. 434, Eux. RHAMNACEAE Euro-Sib. Lotus corniculatus L. var. corniculatus Frangula alnus Mill. subsp. alnus V. sativa L. subsp. nigra (L) Ehrn var. Coflandere village, open forest, 513 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 88. Coflandere village, forest, 630 m, nigra Coronilla orientalis Mill. var. orientalis 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 49, Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, roadsides, clearings, AQUIFOLIACEAE 515 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 85; ibid., Coflandere village, stony places, 510 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 234. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 89. Ilex colchica Pojark. Lathyrus laxiflorus (Desf.) Kuntze C. varia L. subsp. varia Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea subsp. laxiflorus forest, 1030 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 92, Coflandere village, open forest, rocky Coflandere village, open forest, 630 m, place, 550 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 192. Eux. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 86. ROSACEAE CELASTRACEAE L. roseus Stev. Aruncus vulgaris Raf. Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. subsp. latifolius Coflandere village, forest, 630 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 47, roadsides in forest, 1150-1300 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 159; ibid., Hyr.-Eux. 1150 m, 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 446. 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 376, Euro-Sib.

145 Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. Coflandere village, open forest, 500 m, E. ponticum Hausskn. 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 163, Euro-Sib. Sumela monastery surroundings, Sumela monastery surroundings, streamsides in forest, 1420 m, 31.05.2001, Agrimonia eupatoria L. streamsides, 1350-1500 m, 19.06.2001, A. A. Uzun 122, Eux. Uzun 193; ibid., 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 237. Coflandere village, forest clearings, 500 Prunus x domestica L. m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 287. CRASSULACEAE Coflandere village, in forest, 580 m, Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp. Sedum stoloniferum C.C.Gmel. 05.05.2002, A. Uzun 469. muricata (Spach) Briq. Altındere village, in Picea forest, 840 m, Cerasus avium (L.) Moench Coflandere village, roadsides, forest 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 229; Sumela Coflandere village, in forest, 630 m, clearings, 550 m, 20.06.2001, A. Uzun 218. monastery surroundings, in Picea forest, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 44. 1300 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 187, Hyr.- Alchemilla sintenisii Rothm. Rubus idaeus L. Eux. (mt.) Sumela monastery surroundings, open S. album L. Sumela monastery surroundings, by the forest, 1230 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 288, river in forest clearings, 1350 m, Coflandere village, rocky places, 530 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 160. Endemic, LR (nt), Eux. (mt.) 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 156; ibid., R. discolor Weihe & Nees A. barbatiflora Juz. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 230. Coflandere village, in forest, 610 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, open S. pallidum M.Bieb. var. bithynicum 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 45. forest, 1050 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 125, (Boiss.) Chamb. Eux. R. hirtus Waldst. & Kit. Coflandere village, clearings, rocky places, Sumela monastery surroundings, open Rosa canina L. 530 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 231, Eux. forest, 1200 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 161, Altındere village, open forest, 720 m, Sempervivum minus Turrill var. minus Eux. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 83. Coflandere village, rocky places, 680 m, R. caucasicus Focke Mespilus germanica L. 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 43, Coflandere village, roadsides, 500 m, Coflandere village, forest, 533 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 162, Eux. Endemic, LC. 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 412; Sumela SAXIFRAGACEAE Potentilla argentea L. monastery surroundings, forest, 1200 m, Altındere village, in forest, 790 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 430, Hyr.-Eux. Saxifraga paniculata Mill. subsp. paniculata 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 490; Coflandere village, Crataegus curvisepala Lindm. in forest, 500 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 123. Sumela monastery surroundings, stony Altındere village, open forest, 790 m, P. reptans L. slopes, rocky crevices, 1250 m, 09.06.2001, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 84. Coflandere village, wet and humid places, A. Uzun 157, Euro-Sib. Sorbus aucuparia L. streamsides, 550 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun S. rotundifolia L. 124; ibid., 550 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, Coflandere village, wet and rocky places, 232. 1420 m, 22.09.2001, A. Uzun 455, Euro- 590 m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 480, Euro-Sib. Sib. P. elatior Willd. ex Schltdl. S. cymbalaria L. var. cymbalaria Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, Malus sylvestris Mill. subsp. orientalis wet places, 1220 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun (Uglitzk.) Browicz var. orientalis Sumela monastery surroundings, rocky places, 1120 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 158. 286, Coflandere village, forest, 630 m, Eux. 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 431. GROSSULARIACEAE P. micrantha Ramond ex. DC. ONAGRACEAE Ribes biebersteinii Berl. ex DC. Coflandere village, forest, 600 m, Circaea lutetiana L. Sumela monastery surroundings, in forest, 1480 m, 24.07.2001, A. Uzun 337, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 80. Sumela monastery surroundings, open Eux. Fragaria vesca L. Picea forest, streamsides, 1450 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 394. R. alpinum L. Coflandere village, grassy slopes, forest clearings, 600 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 81. Epilobium montanum L. Sumela monastery surroundings, in forest, 1200 m, 24.07.2001, A. Uzun 338; Geum urbanum L. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest ibid., 24.07.2001, A. Uzun 491, clearings, streamsides, 1460 m, 24.07.2001, Sumela monastery surroundings, shady A. Uzun 339, Euro-Sib. Euro-Sib. places, 1100 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 82;

146 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

APIACEAE (Umbelliferae) Laser trilobum (L.) Borkh. S. nigra L. Sanicula europaea L. Coflandere village, roadsides, 500 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 197; ibid., forest, 1150 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 138, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 249. forest, 1050 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 128, Euro-Sib. Caucalis platycarpos L. Euro-Sib. Viburnum orientale Pall. Coflandere village, forest clearings, 538 Eryngium giganteum M.Bieb. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 345. Sumela monastery surroundings, open 1300 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 437, Eux. Orlaya daucoides (L.) Greuter forest, 1400 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 396, Lonicera caucasica Pall. subsp. Eux. Coflandere village, field margins, 500- orientalis (Lam.) Chamb. & Long 550 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 101; ibid., Chaerophyllum aureum L. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 130, Medit. 1100 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 62; Sumela Altındere village, open forest, 790 m, O. grandiflora (L.) Hoffm. monastery surroundings, deciduous forest, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 99. 1420 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 403, Altındere village, field margins, 760-800 Scaligeria tripartita (Kalen.) Tamamsch. m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 250; ibid., Endemic, LR (lc). Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 251. L. xylosteum L. forest, 1200 m., 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 100; Daucus carota L. subsp. carota Coflandere village, mixed forest, 700 m, Coflandere village, in forest, rocky place, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 129, Eux. Coflandere village, field margins, 500 m, 550-600 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 438; ibid., Pimpinella rhodantha Boiss. 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 364; Altındere village, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 439, Euro-Sib. open areas, 800 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun VALERIANACEAE Altındere village, open forest, grassy 378. places, 840 m, 13.07.2001, A. Uzun 333 Valeriana alliarifolia Adams ARALIACEAE Oenanthe silaifolia M.Bieb. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, Hedera helix L. Coflandere village, open forest, grassy 1300 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 314, Euro- places, 538 m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 344. Coflandere village, on rocks and trees, Sib. 650 m, 17.02.2001, A. Uzun 2. Aethusa cynapium L. V. alpestris Stev. H. colchica (C.Koch) C.Koch Altındere village, field margins, 760 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 363, Euro-Sib. Sumela monastery surroundings, on 1300 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 315, Eux. trees in Picea forest, 1000-1100 m, (mt.) Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 98; ibid., 09.06.2001, Valerianella dentata (L.) Pollich Altındere village, roadsides, 750 m, A. Uzun 164; ibid., 09.08.2001, A. Uzun 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 245. 359, Eux. Coflandere village, field banks, 500 m, 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 369, Ir.-Tur. Physospermum cornubiense (L.) DC. CORNACEAE DIPSACACEAE Coflandere village, open forest, 530 m, Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. cilicica 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 246; Altındere village, (Wangerin) Chamb. Dipsacus pilosus L. roadsides, 850 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 297. Altındere village, in deciduous forest, 775 Sumela monastery surroundings, Angelica sylvestris L. var. sylvestris m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 239; Coflandere roadsides, 1300 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun Coflandere village, open forest, 650 m, village, forest, 500-550 m, 27.05.2001, A. 387, 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 451, Euro-Sib. Uzun 91; ibid., 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 413, Euro-Sib. Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. Medit. Scabiosa columbaria L. subsp. cyclocarpum (C.Koch) P.H.Davis columbaria var. columbaria C. mas L. Coflandere village, open forest, 530 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, Coflandere village, in deciduous forest, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 245, Eux. roadsides, stony places 1500 m, 12.07.2001, 775 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 238, Euro-Sib. A. Uzun 316. H. plathytaenium Boiss. CAPRIFOLIACEAE ASTERACEAE (Compositae) Coflandere village, open deciduous forest, Sambucus ebulus L. 500-550 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 196; ibid., Telekia speciosa (Schreb.) Baumg. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 248, Coflandere village, open forest, 513 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, Endemic, LR (lc), Eux. 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 354, Euro-Sib. streamsides, deciduous forest, 1030 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 404, Euro-Sib.

147 Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

Inula vulgaris (Lam.) Trevis. T. poteriifolium (Ledeb.) Grierson Leontodon hispidus L. var. glabratus (W.Koch) Bisch. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest Coflandere village, roadside in forest, clearings, 900 m, 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 370, 500-560 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 139; ibid., Coflandere village surroundings, rocky Euro-Sib. 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 208, Eux. places, 500 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 210; ibid., 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 270. Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. alpestris T. parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. (Waldst. & Kit.) Gaudin Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. Altındere village, roadsides, 778 m, glaucescens (Jord.) Ball Sumela monastery surroundings, in 22.06.2001, A. Uzun 220, Cosm. forest, 1300-1450 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun Coflandere village surroundings, open 388; ibid., 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 405; ibid., Tripleurospermum oreades (Boiss.) places, 510-630 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 419, Euro-Sib. Rech. var. tchihatchewii (Boiss.) E.Hossain 66; ibid., 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 109. Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. Coflandere village, rocky place, 630-720 Hieracium gentiliforme (Zahn) P.D.Sell m, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 27; ibid., & West Altındere village, forest clearings, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 64; ibid., 20.05.2001, streamside, along roadsides, 775-850 m, Coflandere village surroundings, forest, A. Uzun 65. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 268; ibid., 510 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 110, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 317, alien. Cirsium trachylepis Boiss. Endemic, VU, Eux. Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist Coflandere village, roadsides, 500-550 H. erythrocarpum Peter Coflandere village, roadsides, 510-540 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 209; ibid., m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 355; ibid., 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 420, endemic, VU, Eux. Sumela monastery surroundings, in 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 371, alien. forest, 1050 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 140, C. vulgare (Savi) Ten. Euro-Sib. Bellis perennis L. Sumela monastery surroundings, open H. asterodermum (Woronow & Zahn) Coflandere village, wet places, 500 m, forest, 1200-1300 m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun Juxip 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 108. 356; ibid., 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 390. Sumela monastery surroundings, open Doronicum orientale Hoffm. C. arvense (L.) Scop. subsp. vestitum forest, 1100 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 111, Coflandere village, wet places, 680 m, (Wimm. & Grab.) Petr. 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 171. rare, DD, Eux. Coflandere village, roadsides, 530 m, Pilosella hoppeana (Schult.) Sch. Bip. & Senecio pandurifolius C.Koch 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 319. F.W.Schultz subsp. troica (Zahn) P.D.Sell & Coflandere village, rocky places, 620 m, Centaurea jacea L. West 05.05.2002, A. Uzun 471, Eux. Altındere village surroundings, stony Altındere village surroundings, open S. vulgaris L. slopes, 840 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 320; forest, 790 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 112. Coflandere village, fields, roadsides, 550 Sumela monastery surroundings, roadsides, m, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 25. Prenanthes cacaliifolia (M.Bieb.) 1040 m, 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 421, Euro- Beauverd Tussilago farfara L. Sib. Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea Altındere village, wet slopes, 850 m, C. salicifolia M.Bieb. ex Willd. subsp. forest, 1400-1450 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 26, Euro-Sib. abbreviata C.Koch 407; ibid., 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 452, Eux. Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn. Altındere village surroundings, stony Mycelis muralis (L) Dumort. Sumela monastery surroundings, wet slopes, 840 m, 18.07.2001, A. Uzun 335, Altındere village, forest, 775 m, places, 1350 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 63, Eux. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 271, Euro-Sib. Euro-Sib. C. hypoleuca DC. Lapsana communis L. subsp. Anthemis tinctoria L. var. pallida DC. Coflandere village surroundings, open intermedia (M.Bieb.) Hayek Altındere village, wet places, 800 m, forest, 560 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 269, Coflandere village, open area, 500-550 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 389. Eux. m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 211; ibid., Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Echinops galaticus Freyn. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 272; Sumela Altındere village, open forest, 850 m, Coflandere village surroundings, open monastery surroundings, open area, 1000 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 318, Euro-Sib. forest, 600 m, 18. 08.2001, A. Uzun 391, 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 422. Tanacetum sorbifolium (Boiss.) Eux. Taraxacum scaturiginosum Grierson Cichorium intybus L. G.E.Haglund Sumela monastery surroundings, Altındere village surroundings, roadsides, Coflandere village surroundings, forest roadsides, 1450 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 815 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 321, Cosm. clearings, 560 m, 10.03.2002, A. Uzun 460. 406, Eux.

148 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

CAMPANULACEAE Cyclamen coum Mill. var. coum GENTIANACEAE Campanula latifolia L. Coflandere village, in deciduous forest, Gentiana asclepiadea L. 550 m, 17.03.2001, A. Uzun 8. Altındere village, open forest, 900 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 266, C. coum Mill. var. caucasicum (C.Koch) forest, 1100 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 397, Meikle Euro-Sib. Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, in forest, 530 m, C. rapunculoides L. subsp. CONVOLVULACEAE rapunculoides 17.03.2001, A. Uzun 10. Convolvulus cantabrica L. Coflandere village, Picea forest, 550 m, C. parviflorum Pobed. Coflandere village, forest, 570 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 204, Euro-Sib. Altındere village, mossy places on rocks, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 131. C. rapunculoides L. subsp. cordifolia 855 m, 05.05.2001, A. Uzun 32; Sumela (C.Koch) Damboldt monastery surroundings, open forest, stony C. arvensis L. slopes, 1200 m, 05.04.2002, A. Uzun 462, Coflandere village, Picea forest, 600 m, Coflandere village, open places, 550-630 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 205. endemic, VU, Eux. (mt.) m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 253; ibid., 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 298, C. alliariifolia Willd. Lysimachia verticillaris Spreng. Cosm. Altındere village, open forest, 780 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, wet 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 267, Eux. places, streamsides, 1250 m, 07.08.2001, A. Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. Uzun 358, Hyr.-Eux. C. betulifolia C.Koch Altındere village, wet places, 785 m, Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 254. Altındere village, rock crevices, 870 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 206; Sumela Coflandere village, wet and stony slopes, BORAGINACEAE 540 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 154. monastery surroundings, rock crevices, 1370 Lappula barbata (M.Bieb.) Gürke m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 402, endemic, LR A. arvensis L. var. caerulea (L.) Gouan (lc), Eux. Coflandere village, forest, 500 m, Coflandere village, open deciduous forest, 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 366, Ir.-Tur. C. lactiflora M.Bieb. 650 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 155. Myosotis heteropoda Trautv. Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea EBENACEAE forest, 1300 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 384; Altındere village, stony places, 790 m, Altındere village, Picea forest, 960 m, Diospyros lotus L. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 102, Ir.-Tur. 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 385, Eux. Coflandere village, edge of forest, 680 m, M. arvensis (L.) Hill subsp. arvensis 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 429. C. olympica Boiss. Coflandere village, forest, 630 m, Coflandere village, Picea forest, 500-630 OLEACEAE 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 56, Euro-Sib. m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 61; ibid., Ligustrum vulgare L. M. lazica Popov. 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 207; Altındere village, Sumela monastery surroundings, bushy Picea forest, 830 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun Sumela monastery surroundings, wet places, 1100 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 401, 312, Eux. places, 1300-1400 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun Euro-Sib. 380; ibid., 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 399; ERICACEAE Altındere village, wet places, 900 m, Osmanthus decorus (Boiss. & Balansa) Rhododendron luteum Sweet 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 299, rare, VU, Eux. Kasapligil Altındere village, in forest, 850 m, Coflandere village, streamsides, 568 m, M. lithospermifolia (Willd.) Hornem. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 228, Eux. 17.02.2002, A. Uzun 457, Sumela monastery surroundings, forest R. ponticum L. subsp. ponticum Rare, VU, Eux. clearings, 1350 m, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 22. Sumela monastery surroundings, in APOCYNACEAE Echium italicum L. forest, 1320 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 42, Eux. Vinca major L. subsp. hirsuta (Boiss.) Altındere village, open places, 834 m, Stearn 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 300, Medit. Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea E. vulgare L. Sumela monastery surroundings, in Picea forest, 1450 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 186, forest, 1100 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 398, Altındere village, open places, 810 m, Eux. Eux. 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 367, Euro-Sib. PRIMULACEAE ASCLEPIADACEAE Onosma ambigens Lacaita Primula vulgaris Huds. subsp. vulgaris Vincetoxicum scandens Sommier & Coflandere village, stony slopes, 680 m, Levier 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 57, endemic, LR (lc), Sumela monastery surroundings, meadows, 1050 m, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 19, Altındere Village, open forest, 776 m, Ir.-Tur. Euro-Sib. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 252, Hyr.-Eux.

149 Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

Symphytum asperum Lepech. L. genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp. R. stricta (C.Koch) Albov confertiflora (Boiss.) P.H.Davis Coflandere village, streamsides, 570 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, open 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 103, Hyr.-Eux. Coflandere village, rocky places, 550 m, forest, 1340 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 311, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 202, endemic, LR (lc), Eux. Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G.Don Ir.-Tur. Lathraea squamaria L. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, Digitalis ferruginea L. subsp. 1100 m, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 23, Eux. Sumela monastery surroundings, on schischkinii (Ivan.) Werner Picea roots, 1340 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun SOLANACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, open 60, Solanum nigrum L. subsp. schultesii forest, 1500 m, 21.06.2001, A. Uzun 219, Euro-Sib. (Opiz) Wessely Eux. OROBANCHACEAE Coflandere village, roadsides, 610 m, Veronica persica Poir. Orobanche nana Noë ex Beck 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 365. Coflandere village, open areas, 500 m, Altındere village, on Trifolium sp., 850 Physalis alkekengi L. 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 166. m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 263; Coflandere Coflandere village, streamsides, 545 m, V. anagallis-aquatica L. village, forest clearings, 530 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 264. 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 415. Sumela surroundings, wet places, Atropa belladonna L. streamsides, 1350 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun O. minor Sm. 259, Sumela monastery surroundings, open Coflandere village, on Trifolium sp., 500- forest, 1300 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 379, Cosm. 600 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 203; ibid., 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 265; ibid., V. chamaedrys L. Euro-Sib. 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 137. Altındere village, forest, 750 m, SCROPHULARIACEAE O. lutea Baumg. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 260, Euro-Sib. Verbascum speciosum Schrad. Coflandere village, on Trifolium sp., 600 V. peduncularis M.Bieb. Altındere village, roadsides, 795 m, m, 20.03.2001, A. Uzun 10. 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 165. Coflandere village, Picea forest, 690 m, LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 105, Eux. V. gnaphalodes M.Bieb. Ajuga reptans L. V. officinalis L. Altındere village, roadsides, 700 m, Altındere village, slopes, 865 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 200; Coflandere village, Coflandere village, forest, 500 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 198, Euro-Sib. roadsides, 650 m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 309, Euro-Sib. Teucrium polium L. 201, Eux. Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne subsp. Coflandere village, stony slopes, 500-570 rostkoviana Scrophularia chrysantha Jaub. & Spach m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 132; ibid., Sumela monastery surroundings, rocky Altındere village, wet places, open forest, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 346. 790 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 106, places, 1450 m, 17.04.2002, A. Uzun 463, Phlomis russeliana (Sims) Benth. Eux. Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, open forest, 590 m, S. kotschyana Benth. E. pectinata Ten. 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 133, endemic, LR (lc), Sumela monastery surroundings, bottom Altındere village, wet places, 880 m, Eux. (mt.) of rocky mass, shady places, 1400 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 167, Euro-Sib. Lamium purpureum L. var. 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 24. purpureum Rhinanthus angustifolius C.C.Gmel. S. scopolii Hoppe ex Pers. var. subsp. grandiflorus (Wallr.) D.A.Webb Coflandere village, field banks, roadside, 630 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 301, Euro-Sib. adenocalyx Sommier & Levier Altındere village, open forest, 870 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, open 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 135; Coflandere village, L. maculatum L. var. maculatum forest, 1050 m, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 134, forest clearings, 550 m, 26.06.2001, A. Altındere village, stony and shady places, Eux. Uzun 261; ibid., 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 262; 910 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 104; Sumela Sumela monastery surroundings, clearings, Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp. monastery surroundings, under forest, 1220 1000 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 310. genistifolia m, 05.05.2002, A. Uzun 470, Euro-Sib. Rhynchocorys elephas (L.) Griseb. L. ponticum Boiss. & Balansa ex Boiss. Coflandere village, rocky place, 650-850 subsp. elephas m, 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 418; ibid., Coflandere village, on rocks, 630 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 59; ibid., 26.06.2001, Coflandere village, open forest, 550 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 302, endemic, LR (lc), 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 136, Euro-Sib. A. Uzun 258, Euro-Sib. Ir.-Tur.

150 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

Leonurus marrubiastrum L. Clinopodium vulgare L. var. vulgare LORANTHACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, wet Coflandere village, grassy places, 515 m, Viscum album L. subsp. album places, 1450 m, 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 400, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 351. Coflandere village, on Pinus, 550 m, Euro-Sib. Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. skorpilii 29.06.2001, A. Uzun 276. (Velen.) Jalas var. skorpilii Stachys byzantina C.Koch EUPHORBIACEAE Coflandere village, wet places, 1400 m, Coflandere village, roadsides, 525 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 382 Mercurialis annua L. 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 199, Euro-Sib. T. longicaulis C.Presl subsp. longicaulis Altındere village, wet places, 750 m, S. sylvatica L. var. subisophyllus (Borbás) Jalas 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 21. Coflandere village, wet places, 565 m, Coflandere village, wet places, 600 m, M. perennis L. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 255; Altındere village, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 436. wet places, 850 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea 303, Euro-Sib. Mentha pulegium L. forest, 1040 m, 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 447, S. iberica M.Bieb. subsp. iberica var. Coflandere village, wet places, 500 m, Euro-Sib. 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 368. iberica Euphorbia squamosa Willd. Salvia forskahlei L. Coflandere village, stony slopes, 680 m, Coflandere village, field banks, 575-620 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 304, Ir.-Tur. Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 48; ibid., S. annua (L.) L. subsp. annua var. forest, 1040 m, 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 416, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 194, Hyr.-Eux. annua Eux. E. falcata L. subsp. falcata var. falcata Coflandere village, forest, 630 m, S. glutinosa L. Coflandere village, field banks, open 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 58. Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea forest, 540 m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 343 S. annua (L.) L. subsp. annua var. forest, 980 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 305, URTICACEAE lycaonica R.Bhattacharjee Hyr.-Eux. Urtica dioica L. Altındere village, forest, 800 m, S. virgata Jacq. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 256, Ir.-Tur. Altındere village, open forest, roadsides, Altındere village, Picea forest, 830 m, S. macrantha (C.Koch) Stearn 850 m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 474; Sumela 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 306, Ir.-Tur. monastery surroundings, open forest, 1150 Sumela monastery surroundings, tree S. verticillata L. subsp. verticillata m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 475, Euro-Sib. line, 1540 m, 13.07.2001, A. Uzun 334, Eux. Coflandere village, open forest, 500-600 Parietaria judaica L. m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 307; ibid., Prunella vulgaris L. Coflandere village, rock crevices, 500 m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 352; Altındere village, 05.05.2002, A. Uzun 467. Coflandere village, grassy places, open forest, 800 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 383, forest, 538 m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 347, Euro-Sib. MORACEAE Euro-Sib. S. verticillata L. subsp. amasiaca (Freyn Ficus carica L. subsp. carica Origanum vulgare L. subsp. gracile & Bornm.) Bornm. Coflandere village, roadsides, 560 m, (C.Koch) Ietsw. Coflandere village, open forest, 500-550 26.05.2002, A. Uzun 487. Sumela monastery surroundings, open m, 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 417; ibid., ULMACEAE forest, 1538 m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 348, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 257, Ir.-Tur. Ulmus glabra Huds. Ir.-Tur. PLANTAGINACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed Plantago lanceolata L. Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. forest, 1100 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 424, sylvatica Sumela monastery surroundings, wet Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, open forest, 535 m, places, 1340 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 308. U. minor Mill. subsp. minor 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 349. THYMELAEACEAE C. nepeta (L.) Savi subsp. nepeta Daphne pontica L. Sumela monastery surroundings, streamsides, mixed forest, 1150 m, Altındere village, grassy places, 800 m, Coflandere village, forest, 500 m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 473. 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 381, Medit. 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 90, Eux. Celtis australis L. C. nepeta (L.) Savi subsp. glondulosa SANTALACEAE (Req.) P.W.Ball Coflandere village, roadsides, 510 m, Thesium arvense Horv. 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 409, Medit. Coflandere village, grassy places, 535 m, Coflandere village, rocky places, 550 m, 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 350. 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 240, Euro-Sib.

151 Vascular Flora of Forest Vegetation in Alt›ndere Valley (Maçka-Trabzon)

JUGLANDACEAE C. avellana L. var. pontica (C.Koch) MONOCOTYLEDONEAE Winkl. Juglans regia L. ARACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, under Sumela monastery surroundings, Arum maculatum L. forest, 1030 m, 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 411, streamsides, 1250 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, Eux. 425. 960 m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 482; PLATANACEAE BETULACEAE Coflandere village, forest, 590 m, 05.05.2001, A. Uzun 33. Platanus orientalis L. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. barbata (C.A.Mey.) Yalt. LILIACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, Smilax excelsa L. streamsides, 950 m, 26.05.2002, A. Uzun Altındere village, streamsides, 900 m, 486. 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 476, Eux. Coflandere village, scrub, 510 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 114, Eux. FAGACEAE SALICACEAE Ruscus aculeatus L. var. angustifolius Fagus orientalis Lipsky Salix alba L. Boiss Coflandere village, streamsides, 500 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed Coflandere village, shady places, 650 m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 478, Euro-Sib. forest, 1300 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 374, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 67. S. caprea L. Euro-Sib. Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. Sumela monastery surroundings, under Castanea sativa Mill. Sumela monastery surroundings, shady forest, 1300 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 38, Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed places, 1050-1100 m, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun forest, 1300 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 147, Euro-Sib. 113; ibid., 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 213. Allium rupestre Steven Euro-Sib. RUBIACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea Quercus hartwissiana Steven Asperula taurina L. subsp. caucasica (Pobed.) Ehrend. forest, 1250-1550 m, 28.08.2001, A. Uzun Coflandere village, mixed forest, 630 m, 408; ibid., 20.09.2001, A. Uzun 454, Eux. 21.08.2001, A. Uzun 393, Coflandere village, forest, 630 m, Scilla winogradowii Sosn. 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 168; Sumela Eux. monastery surroundings, forest, 1220 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, stony Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl. subsp. iberica 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 481, Hyr.-Eux. places, 1050 m, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 28, (Steven ex M.Bieb.) Krassiln. Eux. A. involucrata Wahlenb. Coflandere village, mixed forest, 680 m, S. monanthos C.Koch Altındere village, forest, 790 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 375. Sumela monastery surroundings, stony 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 107; Coflandere village, places in Picea forest, 1340 m, 13.04.2001, CORYLACEAE forest, 630 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 169, A. Uzun 29, Eux. Carpinus betulus L. Eux. S. siberica Haw. subsp. armena Galium rotundifolium L. Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed (Grossh.) Mordak forest, 1000 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 148; Sumela monastery surroundings, under Sumela monastery surroundings, shady Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed forest, 1220 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 313; places in Picea forest, 1100 m, 13.04.2001, forest, 1100 m, 29.08.2001, A. Uzun 410, Altındere village, under forest, 865 m, A. Uzun 30, Ir.-Tur. Euro-Sib. 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 353, Euro-Sib. Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker C. orientalis Mill. G. odoratum (L.) Scop. Coflandere village, roadsides, 520 m, Altındere village, with Quercus petraea Sumela monastery surroundings, under 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 68. and Juniperus oxycedrus, 800 m, forest, 1100 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 170, M. neglectum Guss. 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 277. Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, stony places, 625 m, Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. G. spurium L. subsp. spurium 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 69. Sumela monastery surroundings, mixed Altındere village, grassy places, 965 m, Lilium monadelphum M.Bieb. var. forest, 950 m, 09.06.2001, A. Uzun 149, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 386, Euro-Sib. armenum (Miscz. ex Grossh.) P.H.Davis & Medit. D.M.Hend. Cruciata leavipes Opiz Corylus avellana L. var. avellana Coflandere village, forest, 630 m, Altındere village, rocky places, 745 m, Coflandere village, open forest, 520 m, 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 70, 09.08.2001, A. Uzun 360, Euro-Sib. 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 426, Euro-Sib. rare, VU, Eux.

152 A. UZUN, S. TERZ‹O⁄LU

Colchicum speciosum Steven O. palustris Jacq. Coflandere village, forest clearings, 500 m, 26.06.2001, A. Uzun 273, Euro-Sib. Sumela monastery surroundings, open Coflandere village, wet places, 540 m, forest, 1235 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 441, 31.05.2001, A. Uzun 141. B. pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv. Hyr.-Eux. Dactylorhiza saccifera (Brongn.) Soó Sumela monastery surroundings, edge of forest, 1500 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 440; AMARYLLIDACEAE Coflandere village, streamsides, 530 m, ibid., 12.09.2001, A. Uzun 453, Euro-Sib. 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 330, Medit. Galanthus rizehensis Stern Bromus racemosus L. D. urvilleana (Steud.) Baumann & Coflandere village, shady places, 550 m, Künkele Sumela monastery surroundings, wet 31.01.2001, A. Uzun 1; Altındere village, slopes, 900 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 323, rocky places, 750 m, 17.02.2001, A. Uzun 3; Sumela monastery surroundings, wet and Sumela monastery surroundings, rocky grassy slopes, open forest, 1050-1470 m, Euro-Sib. 08.06.2001, A. Uzun 142; ibid., places, 1200 m, 11.03.2001, A. Uzun 5, Holcus lanatus L. 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 216; ibid., rare, VU, Eux. 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 331, Eux. Altındere village, wet and grassy slope, G. woronowii Losinsk. D. euxina (Newski) H.Baumann & 850 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 324, Euro-Sib. Coflandere village, shady places, 1150 m, Künkele var. euxina Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth 10.03.2002, A. Uzun 461. Sumela monastery surroundings, grassy Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, IRIDACEAE slopes, 1470 m, 08.06.2001, A. Uzun 143, 1300 m, 18.08.2001, A. Uzun 392, Euro- Eux. Sib. Crocus vallicola Herb. DIOSCOREACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, shady Festuca drymeja Mert. & Koch Tamus communis L. subsp. communis places, 1300 m, 07.09.2001, A. Uzun 442, Sumela monastery surroundings, open Coflandere village, in forest, 500-630 m, Eux. forest, 1230 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 325, 27.05.2001, A. Uzun 115; ibid., ORCHIDACEAE 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 214; ibid., Euro-Sib. 02.08.2001, A. Uzun 357 Listera ovata (L.) R.Br. Lolium perenne L. JUNCACEAE Sumela monastery surroundings, Picea Sumela monastery surroundings, open forest, 1300 m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 484, Juncus effusus L. forest, 900 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 326, Euro-Sib. Sumela monastery surroundings, wet Euro-Sib. places, 960 m, 14.05.2002, A. Uzun 483, Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch Poa nemoralis L. Cosm. Coflandere village, shady places, 680 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, grassy Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC. 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 71, Euro-Sib. slopes, 1340 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 327. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. glomerata Orchis tridentata Scop. clearings, 1040 m, 05.05.2002, A. Uzun Coflandere village, open forest, 500-560 472. Coflandere village, grassy slopes, 500 m, m, 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 215; ibid., CYPERACEAE 19.06.2001, A. Uzun 212; Altındere village, 27.06.2001, A. Uzun 274; Altındere village, clearings, 850 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 328; Carex sylvatica Huds. subsp. sylvatica roadsides, 800 m, 27.06.2001, A. Uzun 275, Sumela monastery surroundings, grassy Medit. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, clearings, 950 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 329, 1340 m, 12.07.2001, A. Uzun 322, Euro- O. purpurea Huds. Euro-Sib. Sib. Coflandere village, grassy slopes, 625 m, Melica uniflora Retz. POACEAE (Gramineae) 20.05.2001, A. Uzun 72, Euro-Sib. Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, Brachypodium sylvaticum (Hudson) O. simia Lam. 1050 m, 26.05.2002, A. Uzun 488, Euro- P.Beauv. Sib. Coflandere village, forest, 670 m, Sumela monastery surroundings, forest, 13.04.2001, A. Uzun 31, Medit. 1000 m, 17.08.2001, A. Uzun 372;

153