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Lichen Flora of Trabzon*

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Lichen Flora of Trabzon* Tr. J. of Botany 23 (1999) 97–112 © TÜBİTAK Research Article Lichen Flora of Trabzon* Kenan YAZICI Karadeniz Technical University, Fatih Education Faculty, Biology Dept., 61335 Akçaabat, Trabzon-TURKEY Received: 09.10.1997 Accepted: 19.11.1998 Abstract: This study was performed between May 1993 and November 1995 in Trabzon. A total of 230 species and 1 variety, which belongs to the 35 families in Ascomycotina, were defined. A total of 39 species were understood to be new records for Turkey. Key Words: Lichen, Flora, Trabzon, Turkey Trabzon İli Likenleri Özet: Bu çalışma Mayıs 1993–Kasım 1995 tarihleri arasında Trabzon il sınırları içerisinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ascomycotina sınıfı içerisinde 35 familyaya ait 230 tür ve 1 varyete tesbit edilmiştir. Bu türlerin 39’u Türkiye için yeni kayıttır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Liken, Flora, Trabzon, Türkiye Introduction Pseudomacchie and pure or mixed stands of Carpinus Although lichens are often treated as a separate plant L., Castanea Miller, Quercus L., Fagus L. and Picea Dietr. division most lichenologists now consider them part of were observed to be the dominant vegetation in the the fungi (1). Lichens have been used in monitoring district (11). surveys for radioactive pollution (2–4). After giving a collection number to each one of the The studies on lichens in Turkey are not as extensive samples collected, they were stored by putting them into as in other countries. So the lichen flora of Turkey is still paper purses and envelopes. largely unknown. In Trabzon, the first sudies on lichens A stereo microscope, light microscope and a color were performed by Steiner, Szatala and Anşin (5–7). The identification method using various reactives and flora studies on lichens in Trabzon are by Yazıcı and Gönülol books were used in the identification of the samples (8–10). This paper supplements these studies. (12–14). The lichen species defined as herbarium specimens Materials and Methods were placed in the herbarium of the Biology Department, Fatih Education Faculty, Karadeniz Technical University. The lichen samples were collected from 166 different stations in 1993–1995 in Trabzon. The study area is situated between lat 40°47’–41°07’ N and long Results 39°08’–40°28’ E (Figure 1). A total of 230 species and 1 variety belonging to the In the study area, there are many high plateaus and 35 families in Ascomycotina were defined. An asterisks streams flowing to the Black Sea. A lot of the lower fields (*) indicates a new record for Trabzon Province, while near the sea are agricultural areas. Especially, Maçka has double asterisks (**) indicates a nev record for Turkey. a richer plant cover than other districts. * This study is a summary of my PhD thesis. 97 Lichen Flora of Trabzon 41°07’ Çarşıbaşı BLACK SEA Trabzon Vakfıkebir Arsin Araklı Of Beşikdüzü Akçaabat Yomra GİRESUN Sürmene Şalpazarı Hayrat Düzköy Köprübaşı Tonya Maçka RİZE Çaykara 40°30’ 39°08’ N 0510 GÜMÜŞHANE km. 40°47’ TURKEY Figure 1. Study area. List of Taxa On calcareous rock. 1990 m.; Köprübaşı: Yangın yaylası, 23.09.1993, 40°48’17’’ N 48°08’00’’ E, * Acarospora fuscata (Nyl.) Arnold ** Alectoria sarmentosa (Ach.) Ach. 1650 m.; Sürmene: Lişit yaylası, Çaykara: Sultanmurat yaylası, Maçka: Şolma yaylası, 24.08.1994, 26.06.1995, 40°46’30’’ N 40°04’33’’ E, 18.08.1995, 40°45’00’’ N 40° 11’40’’ E, 40°52’45’’ N 39°33’00’’ E, 1665m.; 1725 m.; Hayrat: Sarıçiçek yaylası, 1935 m.; Şalpazarı: Sisdağı yaylası, Akçaabat: Kayabaşı yaylası, 24.08.1995, 04.09.1993, 40°51’20’’ N 40°28’30’’ E, 28.07.1995, 40°50’14’’ N 39°10’00’’E, 40°51’10’’ N 39°29’46’’ E, 1850 m. Yazıcı 1705 m., Büyükharman yaylası, 29.07.1995, 1850 m. Yazıcı 0334. 0330. 40°55’00’’ N 40°24’45’’ E, 1645 m., On calcareous rock. On Picea orientalis. Anabarda yaylası, 08.09.1993, 40°52’33’’ N 40°24’30’’ E, 1720 m. Yazıcı 0351. * Acarospora impressula Th. Fr. Anaptychia ciliaris (L.) Körb. ex A. Maçka: Kadırga yaylası, 21.07.1994, Massal. On Picea orientalis, Fagus orientalis and 40°43’10’’ N 39°23’00’’ E, 1950 m. Yazıcı Carpinus sp. Maçka: Hamsiköyü yaylası, 10.06.1993, 0341. 40°40’43’’ N 39°28’40’’ E, 1610 m. Zal * Anaptychia setifera Mereschk. ex Räs. On calcareous rock. yaylası, 03.08.1994, 40°41’’25’’ N Maçka: Hamsiköyü yaylası, 25.06.1993, ** Acarospora sinopica (Wahlenb.) 39°25’53’’ E, 1750 m., Kiraz yaylası, 40°40’43’’ N 39°28’40’’ E, 1610 m., Hanzar Körber 12.07.1995, 40°40’40’’ N 39°32’45’’ E, yaylası, 23.07.1995, 40°50’00’’ N Maçka: Çakırgöl dağı yaylası, 1695 m.; Akçaabat: Büyükoba yaylası, 39°30’02’’ E, 1760 m.; Tonya: Şarlı yaylası, 11.07.1995, 40°40’33’’ N 39°41’50’’ E, 11.08.1993, 40°53’25’’ N 39°31’46’’ E, 17.07.1993, 40°43’47’’ N 39°19’30’’ E, 2500 m. Yazıcı 0342. 1795 m.; Tonya: Karaptal yaylası, 1813 m.; Köprübaşı: İsmailağa yaylası, 14.08.1995, 40°52’15’’ N 39°16’38’’ E, 15.07.1993, 40°41’53’’ N 40°08’33’’ E, On siliceous rock. 1780 m., Akkise yaylası, 18.08.1993, 1790 m Yazıcı 0504. * Acarospora umbilicata Bagl. 40°44’39’’ N 39°20’20’’ E, 1830 m.; Araklı: On Picea orientalis and Fagus orientalis. Trabzon: Beşirli–Toklu köyü border, Erikli yaylası, 13.08.1993, 40°38’30’’ N 10.11.1995, 41°01’37’’ N 39°38’08’’ E, 130 40°02’17’’ E, 2000 m., Üstinki yaylası, Aspicilia caesiocinerea (Nyl. ex Malbr.) m. Yazıcı 0320. 29.07.1994, 40°37’58’’ N 40°00’25’’ E, Arnold 98 K. YAZICI Maçka: Altındere Valley Zalişki Yaylası, On siliceous rock. On Robinia pseudoacacia, Populus sp., 15.05.1995, 40°47’30’’ N 39°39’35’’ E, * Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Salix sp., Acer sp. and siliceous rock. 1500 m., Kozağaç köyü, 12.07.1995, Hawksw. Caloplaca decipiens (Arnold) Blomb. & 40°50’23’’ N 39°37’00’’ E, 850 m.; Fross Akçaabat: Helvacı köyü, 04.07.1994, Akçaabat: Hıdırnebi yaylası, 08.08.1993, 40°01’18’’ N 39°31’23’’ E, 230 m.; Trabzon: 40°58’55’ N 39°24’40’’ E, 1540 m., Trabzon: Akyazı köyü, 04.09.1995, Akyazı köyü, 04.09.1995, 41°01’30’’ N Kayabaşı yaylası, 24.08.1995, 40°51’10’’ N 41°01’30’’ N 39°36’04’’ E, 300 m.; 39°36’04’’ E, 300 m.; Aralıklı: Pervane köyü, 39°29’46’’ E, 1850 m.; Çaykara: Sıcakoba Şalpazarı: İzmiks yaylası, 09.07.1995, 16.08.1994, 40°55’02’’ N 40°00’10’’ E, yaylası, 19.08.1995, 40°46’57’’ N 40°56’30’’ N 39°12’00’’ E, 1400 m.; 1300 m., Hasköy, 14.10.1995, 40°57’40’’ N 40°10’50’’ E, 1930 m., Uzungöl yaylası, Beşikdüzü: Bozlu köyü, 19.09.1995, 40°00’27’’ E, 490 m.; Of: Kıyıboyu köyü, 28.08.1993, 40°44’37’’ N 40°19’30’’ E, 40°59’16’’ N 39°12’24’’ E, 410 m.; Araklı: 12.04.1994, 41°04’28’’ N 40°15’33’’ E, 250 1690 m.; Hayrat: Tuh yaylası, 27.07.1993, Dağbaşı Köyü, 05.10.1995, 40°48’06’’ N m.; Arsin: Çatak, 02.06.1994, 40°53’49’’ N 40°47’05’’ N 40°26’30’’ E, 1750 m. Düzköy: 39°55’38’’ E, 1550 m.; Çarşıbaşı: Kale köyü, 39°55’01’’ E, 700 m., Üçpınar köyü, Gürgendağ yaylası, 04.08.1993, 40°51’13’’ 05.07.1995, 41°04’28’’ N 39°20’30’’ E, 250 08.06.1995, 40°50’18’’ N 39°53’58’’ E, 870 N 39°24’45’’ E, 1700 m. Yazıcı 0400. m.; Arsin: Harmanlı köyü, 28.07.1993, m. Yazıcı 0323. On Picea orientalis. 41°00’04’’ N 39°54’05’’ E, 350 m., Çiçekli köyü, 07.08.1995, 41°OO’02’’ N 39°57’30’’ On siliceous and calcareous rock. * Bryoria fuscescens (Gyel.) Brodo & D. E, 500 m. Yazıcı 0411. Aspicilia calcarea (L.) Mudd Hawksw. On calcareous rock. Maçka: Kozağaç köyü, 17.07.1995, Maçka: Kulindağı yaylası, 15.07.1995, Caloplaca ferruginea (Hudson) Th. Fr. 40°50’23’’ N 39°37’00’’ E, 850 m.; Trabzon: 40°52’26’’ N 39°33’40’’ E, 1700 m.; Tonya: Beşirli–Toklu köyü border, 26.11.1995, Erikbeli yaylası, 28.08.1995, 40°43’45’’ N Trabzon: Dolaylı köyü, 11.09.1993, 41°01’37’’ N 39°38’08’’ E, 130 m., 39°21’03’’ E, 1850 m.; Şalpazarı: Geyikli 40°59’25’’ N 39°44’05’’ E, 350 m.; Karadeniz Technical University Campus, köyü, 01.08.1995, 40°52’47’’ N 39°12’30’’ Beşikdüzü: Bozlu köyü, 19.09.1995, 19.05.1993, 41°03’20’’ N 39°43’35’’ E, 130 E, 1310 m.; Akçaabat: Büyükoba yaylası, 40°59’16’’ N 39°12’24’’ E, 410 m.; Araklı: m.; Vakfıkebir: Güney köyü, 23.04.1995, 11.08.1993, 40°53’25’’ N 39°31’46’’ E, Dağbaşı köyü, 05.10.1995, 40°48’06’’ N 41°01’00’’ N 39°16’20’’ E, 400 m. Yazıcı 1795 m. Yazıcı 0324. 39°55’38’’ E, 1550 m.; Of: Koruluk köyü, 0326. On Picea orientalis. 04.09.1994, 41°01’27’’ N 40°17’52’’ E, 500 m. Yazıcı 0409. On calcareous rock. * Calicium viride Pers. * Caloplaca flavescens (Huds.) J.R. Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Körb. Maçka: Güzel yayla, 20.08.1994, 40°52’35’’ N 39°34’55’’ E, 1945 m. Yazıcı Laundon Trabzon: Beşirli–Toklu köyü border, 0420. Trabzon: center, 27.03.1995, 41°03’13’’ 26.11.1995, 41°01’37’’ N 39°38’08’’ E, 130 N 39°40’50’’ E, 50 m., Ayasofya Church m., Karadeniz Technical University Campus, On Picea orientalis.
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