Chapter 16 Split-Page Review Guide What was it called when a person felt more devotion to sectionalism their area of the country than to the United States? Compromise which determined where slavery would exist in Missouri Compromise the Louisiana Purchase territory. What two states entered the Union after the Missouri Maine and Missouri Compromise? What was the name for the attempt to ban slavery in the Wilmot Proviso lands of the Mexican Cession in 1846? What political party was formed in 1848 to keep slavery out Free Soil Party of the western territories? To leave the union. South Carolina was the first state to do Secession (secede) so before the Civil War. Election which Abraham Lincoln won and resulted in seven Election of 1860 southern states leaving the United States to form the Confederate States of America. Location where John Brown captured weapons before being Harper’s Ferry caught and hanged as a traitor. Who was the person who captured John Brown after the Robert E. Lee raid on Harper’s Ferry? Book which made slavery a moral issue. Uncle Tom’s Cabin Compromise that made California a free state, outlawed the Compromise of 1850 slave trade in Washington D.C. and passed a stronger fugitive slave law. Mid 1800s politician who beat Lincoln in the 1858 Illinois Stephen Douglas Senate Race but lost the race for the presidency in 1860. Nicknamed the Little Giant. President of the Confederate States of America. Jefferson Davis 1854 act which said popular sovereignty would be used to Kansas-Nebraska Act determine if land in the Louisiana Purchase territory would be slave or free. Name for people from Missouri who came to vote in Kansas Border ruffians after the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854. Name given to Kansas after the Kansas-Nebraska Act Bleeding Kansas because of all the violence occurring there. True / False – The North and South were dependent upon True each other. President during the Civil War. Abe Lincoln Which section (North / South) economy was most South dependent on agriculture? Party of Abraham Lincoln whose original goal was to keep Republican Party slavery out of the western territories. Something that goes against what the Constitution says. unconstitutional What section of the country did most 1800s immigrants North come to? Court case which said African Americans were not citizens Dred Scott and that slaves could be brought anywhere in the United States. 1858 Illinois Senate race. These debates brought Abraham Lincoln-Douglas Debates Lincoln to the attention of the United States. What section of the country had the largest population? North What section of the country were plantations located in? South Abolitionist associated with bleeding Kansas and Harper’s John Brown Ferry. Woman who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Harriet Beecher Stowe Term meaning a person who is willing to die for a cause. martyr What issue most divided the United States before the Civil slavery War? What said slavery was legal in Missouri and was banned Missouri Compromise north of 36-30 for the lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase? What term meant that people could vote whether to allow Popular sovereignty slavery in a territory? Bleeding Kansas was a result of what act? Kansas-Nebraska Act What act said that people could use popular sovereignty to Kansas-Nebraska Act decide whether slavery could exist in a territory? What Supreme Court case said that people were allowed to Dred Scott Case bring their slaves anywhere they wanted since slaves were property? Who raided the federal arsenal at Harper’s Ferry? He was John Brown killed as a traitor and became a martyr in the North. This political party was opposed to the spread of slavery Republican and Abe Lincoln was the most prominent member. Who won the election of 1860 triggering several southern Abraham Lincoln states to secede? Secession means to leave the Union. What was the first South Carolina state to secede before the Civil War? Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired at? Fort Sumter What was the original reason that Lincoln joined the war? Bring the Union back together How do we remember the North’s strategy to win the war? Chain – Saw - Seize What was the capital of the South for most of the war? Richmond, Virginia What did the chain stand for in the Northern strategy to Blockade the South win the war? What was another name for the North’s blockade? In Anaconda other words, it was called the _____ Plan. What economic problem did both the North and South have Inflation. to deal with?

What was the South’s strategy for winning the war? Fight a defensive war until the North got tired of fighting What did the saw stand for in the Union plan of victory? Capture the Mississippi River, splitting the Confederacy in 2 What freed the slaves in area under Confederate control? Emancipation Proclamation What was the name given to the first battle of the Civil Bull Run War? Where did General Lee surrender? Appomattox Courthouse What battle did U.S. Grant win to gain the Mississippi River Vicksburg for the North? How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the focus of Added freeing slaves to the goals the war? of the war Why was the South fighting the war? To save the “Southern way of life”” which included slavery What was it called when the north destroyed everything in Total war its path? What did the Seize stand for in the Union plan of victory? Capture Richmond What famous African American unit fought courageously at 54th Massachusetts Fort Wagner, South Carolina? What was the job of African American soldiers at the Laborers only – they were not beginning of the war? allowed to fight Whose soldiers were called the Rebs? South What term refers to the idea that some states believed States’ rights their interests were more important than the issues of the nation as a whole? What battle was known as the turning point of the Civil Gettysburg War? Before the Civil War, which section of the country was South most for states’ rights? What was the name of the most famous iron-clad battle? Monitor vs. Merrimack What northern general used total warfare in his “march to General William T. Sherman the sea”? What was the goal of total war? Destroy the South’s will to fight How many slaves were freed immediately by the Zero – Confederate states didn’t Emancipation Proclamation? consider Lincoln their president and didn’t listen to him so zero Who was the most famous Confederate General? Robert E. Lee In what year was the Emancipation Proclamation officially January 1, 1863 enacted? Which army had the advantage of fighting mostly on their South homeland? Who won the battle of Gettysburg? North Whose army fought most of the war in enemy territory? North Who made the Gettysburg Address? Abraham Lincoln Who was the President of the Confederate States of Jefferson Davis America? Who was the most successful Union General? Ulysses S. Grant In what year was the Gettysburg Address made? November 19, 1863 Which army was known as the Federal Army or Billy Yanks? North Which side had more industry before the Civil War? North Which side had more slavery before the Civil War? South What said the Civil War was a test of whether a Gettysburg Address democratic government could survive? Which side had a larger population before the Civil War North began? Who was the President of the United States during the Abraham Lincoln Civil War? Who was elected president in 1864? Abraham Lincoln Where was Abraham Lincoln assassinated? Ford’s Theater General Lee surrendered soon after this city was Richmond, Virginia destroyed? What year did the Battle of Gettysburg take place in? July, 1863 Which army had a better navy when the war began? North Who made the Emancipation Proclamation? Abraham Lincoln What was the capital of the North? Washington D.C.