ALPI GIULIE Anno 109 - N
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Moüjmtaiim Operations
L f\f¿ áfó b^i,. ‘<& t¿ ytn) ¿L0d àw 1 /1 ^ / / /This publication contains copyright material. *FM 90-6 FieW Manual HEADQUARTERS No We DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY Washington, DC, 30 June 1980 MOÜJMTAIIM OPERATIONS PREFACE he purpose of this rUanual is to describe how US Army forces fight in mountain regions. Conditions will be encountered in mountains that have a significant effect on. military operations. Mountain operations require, among other things^ special equipment, special training and acclimatization, and a high decree of self-discipline if operations are to succeed. Mountains of military significance are generally characterized by rugged compartmented terrain witn\steep slopes and few natural or manmade lines of communication. Weather in these mountains is seasonal and reaches across the entireSspectrum from extreme cold, with ice and snow in most regions during me winter, to extreme heat in some regions during the summer. AlthoughNthese extremes of weather are important planning considerations, the variability of weather over a short period of time—and from locality to locahty within the confines of a small area—also significantly influences tactical operations. Historically, the focal point of mountain operations has been the battle to control the heights. Changes in weaponry and equipment have not altered this fact. In all but the most extreme conditions of terrain and weather, infantry, with its light equipment and mobility, remains the basic maneuver force in the mountains. With proper equipment and training, it is ideally suited for fighting the close-in battfe commonly associated with mountain warfare. Mechanized infantry can\also enter the mountain battle, but it must be prepared to dismount and conduct operations on foot. -
6.Peaks in 5 Days
6 Peaksin 5 Days Not surprisingly, scaling incredible summits ranks among the most popular activities in the Alps -- including iconic peaks like the Matterhorn, the mystical Wildspitze glacier, or the vertigo-inducing Zugspitze. But if climbing isn’t your thing, you can take a cable car to the tops of these peaceful giants and enjoy the views, sans ice pick. Breathtaking view of the Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak Germany MUNICH SALZBURG 6 BERCHTESGADEN 4 GARMISCH ZURICH Austria 5 HOHE TAUERN Switzerland 3 ÖTZTAL 2 GSTAAD 1ZERMATT 1Zermatt Picturesque Zermatt lies at the foot of the fabled Matterhorn, one of the world’s iconic mountains. The popular, car-free destination has preserved its original character and offers nearly unlimited possibilities for fun, including skiing, climbing, and hiking, as well as boutique shopping and outdoor ice-skating and curling rinks. STAY EAT DO The Omnia Mountain Lodge At Cervo Mountain Boutique Zermatt cable cars take visitors to claims pride of place on a rock Resort, Alpine-chalet design Europe’s highest mountain station high above Zermatt. merges with a hint of hunting lodge. and the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. At the Matterhorn’s foot sits the The Cervo-Puro Restaurant boasts Gorner Gorge ranks among the most four-star superior Romantik 14 GaultMillau points. Restaurant breathtaking natural beauties of Hotel Julen, featuring 1818 serves modern Alpine cuisine. Zermatt. spruce-paneled rooms. myswitzerland.com/the-omnia-mountain-lodge myswitzerland.com/hotel-cervo.html myswitzerland.com/zermatt.htm myswitzerland.com/romantik-hotel-julen myswitzerland.com/restaurant-1818 myswitzerland.com/gorner-gorge See Amazing Blacknose Sheep Visit the legendary Blacknose Sheep in the stable of the Julen family every Wednesday. -
Chapter 4 Member States of the European Union and The
CHAPTER 4 membeR StAteS oF tHe EuroPean UnioN and tHe EuroPean EcoNomic AReA 4.1 Austria ............................................. 18 4.15 Latvia .............................................. 50 4.2 belgium ........................................... 20 4.16 lithuania ......................................... 52 4.3 Cyprus ............................................. 24 4.17 luxembourg ................................... 55 4.4 Czech Republic ............................... 26 4.18 Malta ............................................... 59 4.5 denmark ......................................... 29 4.19 Netherlands ..................................... 61 4.6 estonia ............................................. 31 4.20 Norway ............................................ 64 4.7 Finland ............................................ 33 4.21 Poland .............................................. 66 4.8 France.............................................. 35 4.22 Portugal ........................................... 69 4.9 Germany ......................................... 37 4.23 Slovakia ........................................... 71 4.10 Greece .............................................. 39 4.24 Slovenia ........................................... 74 4.11 Hungary .......................................... 41 4.25 Spain ................................................ 76 4.12 Iceland ............................................. 43 4.26 Sweden ............................................. 81 4.13 Ireland ............................................ -
4000 M Peaks of the Alps Normal and Classic Routes
rock&ice 3 4000 m Peaks of the Alps Normal and classic routes idea Montagna editoria e alpinismo Rock&Ice l 4000m Peaks of the Alps l Contents CONTENTS FIVE • • 51a Normal Route to Punta Giordani 257 WEISSHORN AND MATTERHORN ALPS 175 • 52a Normal Route to the Vincent Pyramid 259 • Preface 5 12 Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey 101 35 Dent d’Hérens 180 • 52b Punta Giordani-Vincent Pyramid 261 • Introduction 6 • 12 North Face Right 102 • 35a Normal Route 181 Traverse • Geogrpahic location 14 13 Gran Pilier d’Angle 108 • 35b Tiefmatten Ridge (West Ridge) 183 53 Schwarzhorn/Corno Nero 265 • Technical notes 16 • 13 South Face and Peuterey Ridge 109 36 Matterhorn 185 54 Ludwigshöhe 265 14 Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 114 • 36a Hörnli Ridge (Hörnligrat) 186 55 Parrotspitze 265 ONE • MASSIF DES ÉCRINS 23 • 14 Eccles Couloir and Peuterey Ridge 115 • 36b Lion Ridge 192 • 53-55 Traverse of the Three Peaks 266 1 Barre des Écrins 26 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable 117 37 Dent Blanche 198 56 Signalkuppe 269 • 1a Normal Route 27 15 L’Isolée 117 • 37 Normal Route via the Wandflue Ridge 199 57 Zumsteinspitze 269 • 1b Coolidge Couloir 30 16 Pointe Carmen 117 38 Bishorn 202 • 56-57 Normal Route to the Signalkuppe 270 2 Dôme de Neige des Écrins 32 17 Pointe Médiane 117 • 38 Normal Route 203 and the Zumsteinspitze • 2 Normal Route 32 18 Pointe Chaubert 117 39 Weisshorn 206 58 Dufourspitze 274 19 Corne du Diable 117 • 39 Normal Route 207 59 Nordend 274 TWO • GRAN PARADISO MASSIF 35 • 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable Traverse 118 40 Ober Gabelhorn 212 • 58a Normal Route to the Dufourspitze -
In Memoriam 115
IN MEMORIAM 115 • IN MEMORIAM CLAUDE WILSON 1860-1937 THE death of Claude Wilson within a few weeks of attaining his seventy-seventh birthday came as a terrible shock to his many friends. Few of us even knew that he was ill, but in the manner of his passing none can regret that there was no lingering illness. We can but quote his own words in Lord Conway's obituary: 'the best we can wish for those that we love is that they may be spared prolonged and hopeless ill health.' His brain remained clear up to the last twenty-four hours and he suffered no pain. The end occurred on October 31. With Claude Wilson's death an epoch of mountaineering comes to an end. He was of those who made guideless and Alpine history from Montenvers in the early 'nineties, of whom but Collie, Kesteven, Bradby, ~olly and Charles Pasteur still survive. That school, in which Mummery and Morse were perhaps the most prominent examples, was not composed of specialists. Its members had learnt their craft under the best Valais and Oberland guides; they were equally-proficient on rocks or on snow. It mattered little who was acting as leader in the ascent or last man in the descent. They were prepared to turn back if conditions or weather proved unfavourable. They took chances as all mountaineers are forced to do at times but no fatal accidents, no unfortunate incidents, marred that great page of Alpine history, a page not confined to Mont Blanc alone but distributed throughout the Western Alps. -
Three Countries Tour: Austria
+49 (0)40 468 992 48 Mo-Fr. 10:00h to 19.00h Three Countries Tour: Austria - Slovenia - Italy (M-ID: 2130) https://www.motourismo.com/en/listings/2130-three-countries-tour-austria-slovenia-italy from €849.00 Dates and duration (days) On request 8 days 06/12/2022 - 06/19/2022 8 days 08/13/2022 - 08/20/2022 8 days This tour takes us to the three-country corner of Austria, Slovenia and Italy. Our tour centre is located on the Austrian side, in the province of Carinthia, in Kötschach-Mauthen. We spend the night at the Hotel Erlenhof in the Gailtal. From this beautiful biker hotel we start our day tours and let 4th day: Highlights of Friuli the evening end in a cosy atmosphere with a multi-course Day trip to Friuli, the land of prosciutto, dinner and a drop of wine or a glass of beer. Caso di Lanza, Lake Sauris and Monte Cocolan Our tours take us, among other places, to Friuli, the Italian 5th day: Carinthia Highlights Nockalm - Maltatal part of the Julian Alps, to the land of prosciutto - it is said Hochalmstrasse that here you can get the best ham in Italy and to Slovenia, Up into the Nockberge - Nockalm Road - Innerkrems - to the area of the Triglav massif, which is still unknown to Maltatal - Windische Höhe most bikers. 6th day: Excursion to South Tyrol Of course the well-known Austrian panorama roads such as Via the Pustertaler Höhenstraße - to South Tyrol - the Grossglockner High Alpine Road, the Nockalm Road or Sexteneter Dolomites - Plöckenpass the Maltatal High Alpine Road should not be missing in our tour planning. -
Definicije Težavnosti Tur V Kopnem in V Snegu Ter Primeri Tur - 31.05.2019 Splošno
DEFINICIJE TEŽAVNOSTI TUR V KOPNEM IN V SNEGU TER PRIMERI TUR - 31.05.2019 SPLOŠNO Definicije in primeri tur so napisani prvenstveno kot usmeritve vodenja v posameznih kategorijah – zgornja meja vodenja, poleg tega pa tudi kot usmeritve za opravljanje pogojev pred pristopom k izpitu za posamezno kategorijo oziroma pogojev tur za pridobitev posamezne kategorije. 1. Za pogoje (število opravljenih tur do dneva prijave na tečaj (izpita) oziroma za pridobitev kategorije) veljajo datumi, nadmorska višina, zemljepisni položaj. Tu se lahko zgodi, da nekdo opravi "kopno" turo v snegu in "snežno" v kopnem. 2. Za vodenje veljajo stvarne razmere. Tu se lahko zgodi, da nekdo opravi snežno turo poleti in kopno pozimi oz. mora turo odpovedati ali prekiniti, če nima ustrezne kategorije. 3. Te definicije veljajo samo za določanje licence vodenja posameznih vodniških kategorij in za pregled izpolnjevanja pogoja tur. 4. V specifičnih primerih oziroma primerih, kjer se s pomočjo definicij teže določi težavnost, velja tista težavnost, ki jo sprejme SOKR VK PZS. 6. O tem, če je neka smer plezalna smer oz alpinistična tura ali ni, odloča Komisija za alpinizem pri PZS. TURO štejemo kot gibanje od izhodišča (bivališče, začasno bivališče, vznožje pogorja, gore) in nazaj na nek vrh ali več vrhov ali drugačen cilj v enem zamahu (lahko tudi več dni) in nazaj, kadar je bila za dosego cilja potrebna kakršna koli organizacijska priprava in kadar je bilo za izvedbo po normativu potrebno najmanj 2 uri. V primeru planinske ture, ki traja več dni, se vsak začeti tretji dan na turi šteje kot nova tura. V pogojih števila tur za posamezne kategorije napisane številke pomenijo različne ture. -
2A Serie Speciale - N
7-3-2019 GAZZETTA UFFICIALE DELLA REPUBBLICA ITALIANA 2a Serie speciale - n. 19 DECISIONE DI ESECUZIONE (UE) 2019/17 DELLA COMMISSIONE del 14 dicembre 2018 che adotta il dodicesimo aggiornamento dell’elenco dei siti di importanza comunitaria per la regione biogeografica alpina [notificata con il numero C(2018) 8527] LA COMMISSIONE EUROPEA, visto il trattato sul funzionamento dell’Unione europea, vista la direttiva 92/43/CEE del Consiglio, del 21 maggio 1992, relativa alla conservazione degli habitat naturali e seminaturali e della flora e della fauna selvatiche (1), in particolare l’articolo 4, paragrafo 2, terzo comma, considerando quanto segue: (1) La regione biogeografica alpina, di cui all’articolo 1, lettera c), punto iii), della direttiva 92/43/CEE, comprende i territori dell’Unione delle Alpi (Germania, Francia, Italia, Austria e Slovenia), dei Pirenei (Spagna e Francia), degli Appennini (Italia), delle montagne della Fennoscandia settentrionale (Finlandia e Svezia), dei Carpazi (Polonia, Romania e Slovacchia), delle Alpi Dinariche (Slovenia e Croazia) e dei monti Balcani, Rila, Pirin, Rodopi e Saštinska Sredna Gora (Bulgaria), secondo quanto specificato nella mappa biogeografica approvata il 20 aprile 2005 dal comitato istituito dall’articolo 20 di tale direttiva («comitato Habitat»). (2) Con la decisione 2004/69/CE (2) della Commissione è stato adottato l’elenco provvisorio dei siti di importanza comunitaria per la regione biogeografica alpina, ai sensi della direttiva 92/43/CEE. Tale elenco è stato aggiornato da ultimo dalla decisione di esecuzione (UE) 2018/42 (3) della Commissione. (3) I siti compresi nell’elenco dei siti di importanza comunitaria per la regione biogeografica alpina fanno parte della rete Natura 2000, che riveste un ruolo fondamentale per la tutela della biodiversità nell’Unione. -
Piano Faunistico Provinciale Prima Revisione - Dicembre 2010
ALLEGATO 1 PROVINCIA AUTONOMA DI TRENTO PIANO FAUNISTICO PROVINCIALE PRIMA REVISIONE - DICEMBRE 2010 L.P. 9 dicembre 1991 n. 24, art 5 SERVIZIO FORESTE E FAUNA PIANO FAUNISTICO PROVINCIALE Prima revisione - dicembre 2010 (art. 5 L.P. 24/91) A cura: Ufficio Faunistico - Servizio Foreste e fauna - Provincia Autonoma di Trento. Coordinamento e revisione dei testi: Ruggero Giovannini e Andrea Mustoni Hanno collaborato: Ermanno Cetto • Stato di attuazione degli interventi previsti dal precedente piano. • Il territorio trentino e la fauna. • Collaborazione per i criteri generali sulla conservazione e ges- tione degli habitat. Fabrizio Baldessari • Collaborazione per i criteri particolari su airone cenerino e cor- morano. Andrea Mustoni • Presupposti del piano faunistico. Ufficio Faunistico del • Criteri generali di conservazione e gestione. Servizio Foreste e fauna • Criteri particolari su insettivori, roditori, chirotteri, lagomorfi, carnivori, ungulati, galliformi e fagiano. • Parte speciale su ricerca e formazione. • Analisi delle risorse necessarie per l’applicazione del piano. Paolo Pedrini • Descrizione generale delle zoocenosi che caratterizzano la pro- vincia di Trento. • Criteri particolari su airone cenerino, cormorano, uccelli rapaci, avifauna migratoria e altra avifauna. Paolo Pedrini e Mattia Brambilla • Collaborazione per i criteri generali sulla conservazione e gestio- ne degli habitat. Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali Michele Menegon e Paolo Pedrini • Criteri particolari sull’erpetofauna. INDICE PARTE DESCRITTIVA Pag. 1. PREMESSA 4 2. PRESUPPOSTI DEL PIANO FAUNISTICO 6 2.1 Obiettivi generali del piano 6 2.2 Normative di riferimento 6 2.3 Obiettivi specifici e durata del piano 7 3. STATO DI ATTUAZIONE DEGLI INTERVENTI PREVISTI DAL PRECEDENTE PIANO 10 FAUNISTICO 3.1 Interventi effettuati 10 3.2 Attività per l’approfondimento delle conoscenze 15 3.3 Proposte di indirizzo per la revisione del quadro normativo 16 4. -
Revue 2011.Pdf
BIG Review 2011 Inhoudsopgave/Table of contents/ La table des matières Author Subject Pages Zone BIG Review Cover Colle del Nivolet Nr. 25 La table des matieres/Table of contents 1 Daniel GOBERT Le mot du president 2 01-03-2011 Dominque JACQUEMIN Carrefour/Crossroad 2011 3 Superliste 4-7 Distribuée à tous les Classement général 8-11 membres en règle. Classement claims 2010 12 Sent to all members regularly Daniel GOBERT Challenges paralleles 13-18 subscribed. Christian le CORRE Balance sheet 19-21 Brevet International du Daniel GOBERT Iron BIG 22-28 Grimpeur Anja von HEYDEBRECK Operation 2525 29 International Axel JANSEN Operation 2525 II 30-32 Cycloclimbing Diploma Daniel GOBERT The 25th birthday of my Baby BIG 33-34 Zwischenstaatliches Gianni CUCCONI La salita ci svela chi siamo 35-36 Kletterer Zeugnis Pete THOMAS Lake District 37-38 2 Internationaal Wim van ELS Engeland 39-40 2 Klimmersbrevet Brevetto Internazional Daniel GOBERT Les plus hautes routes des iles Britanniques 41-45 2 dello Scalatore Various autors UK meeting 46-51 2 Diploma Internacional del Helmuth DEKKERS Italian day in the Netherlands 52-56 3 escalador Gabriele BRUNETTI A call from Netherland 57-58 3 Helmuth DEKKERS Hungarian day in the Netherlands 59-62 3 Association des Monts de Gabor KREISCI September rain 63-64 3 France Super Grimpeur Franco- Roland SCHUYER 20 BIG’s in 4 dagen 65-68 3 Belge Dominique JACQUEMIN Rosier 69 3 Willem VODDE De West Vlaamse heuvels 70-71 3 Editeur/Editor : Daniel GOBERT Central Germany 72 4 Martin Kool Rob BOSDIJK Nebelhorn 73-74 -
Report 2010-11
Research Report 2010-2011 Research at Museo delle Scienze Science Science at Museo delle Scienze | Research Report 2010-2011 Science at Museo delle Scienze Research Report 2010-2011 MUSEO DELLE SCIENZE President Giuliano Castelli (Marco Andreatta since October 16th, 2011) Director Michele Lanzinger MdS Research Report 2010-2011 © 2012 Museo delle Scienze, Via Calepina 14, 38122 Trento, Italy Managing editor Valeria Lencioni Editorial committee Marco Avanzini, Costantino Bonomi, Marco Cantonati, Giampaolo Dalmeri, Valeria Lencioni, Paolo Pedrini, Francesco Rovero Editorial assistant Nicola Angeli Cover and layout design Roberto Nova Printing Tipografia Esperia Srl - Lavis (TN) 978-88-531-0019-1 SCIENCE at MUSEO DELLE SCIENZE RESEARCH REPOrt 2010-2011 5 Preface Part 1 7 1. Introducing MdS as museum and research centre 11 2. The research programmes 12 Programme 1R Ecology and biodiversity of mountain ecosystems in relation to environmental and climate change 12 Programme 2R Documenting and conserving nature 13 Programme 3R Plant conservation: seedbanking and plant translocation 13 Programme 4R Tropical Biodiversity 14 Programme 5R Earth sciences 14 Programme 6R Alpine Prehistory 15 3. The research staff and activities 19 4. The scientific collections 23 5. The main results and projects Part 2 57 Appendix 1: The staff of the scientific sections 85 Appendix 2: The staff of the science communicators 91 Appendix 3: Research projects, high education and teaching 105 Appendix 4: Publications 127 Appendix 5: Collaborations: the research national network 131 Appendix 6: Collaborations: the research international network Science at Museo delle Scienze: Research Report 2010-2011 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 6R 4 Preface Fully developed as a natural history museum since the beginning of the 1900, the Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali, since May 2011 named Museo delle Scienze (MdS) over the past decade has developed a new cultural approach through innovative exhibitions and public programmes which prompted a wi- der interpretation of its strictly naturalistic institutional scope. -
Climbing in the Ecrins
DUNCAN TUNSTALL Climbing in the Ecrins he quantity and quality of high-standard rock climbs now available in T all areas of the Alps is astounding. Many of the areas are well known Chamonix, the Bregaglia, the Sella Pass area of the Dolomites, Sanetsch and, of course, Handeg. All offer routes of high quality and perfect rock. There is only one problem with these areas and that is that they are too popular. Fortunately, for those of us who value solitude in the mountains, there are still regions inthe Alps that provide routes of equal standing to the above but, for reasons not entirely understood, do not attract the crowds. One of the best kept secrets in British climbing circles is that some of the finest rock climbing in the Alps is now to be found in the Ecrins massif where many ofthe climbs stand comparison with anything that Chamonix or the Bregaglia have to offer. The quality of the rock is more than ade quate on most routes, although the odd slightly suspect pitch may add a spice of adventure. This factor has given the range an unfair reputation for looseness which, when combined with a lack of telepheriques, has been effective in keeping the crowds away. A brief summary follows of the best of the granite climbing in the Ecrins massif. But first I feel I ought to say something about the use of bolts. This is a difficult subject and many words have already been expended on it. My own views are simple: the high mountains, like our own small cliffs, are no place for bolts.