1 UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA Faculdade De Letras Celina Maria
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Creation and Composition
Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum Edited by Martin Hengel und Peter Schäfer 114 ARTIBUS ,5*2 Creation and Composition The Contribution of the Bavli Redactors (Stammaim) to the Aggada Edited by Jeffrey L. Rubenstein Mohr Siebeck Jeffrey L. Rubenstein, born 1964. 1985 B.A. at Oberlin College (OH); 1987 M.A. at The Jewish Theological Seminary of America (NY); 1992 Ph.D. at Columbia University (NY). Professor in the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies, New York University. ISBN 3-16-148692-7 ISSN 0721-8753 (Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism) Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at http://dnb.ddb.de. © 2005 by Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, Germany. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher's written permission. This applies particularly to repro- ductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was typeset by Martin Fischer in Tübingen, printed by Guide-Druck in Tübingen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Spinner in Ottersweier. Printed in Germany. Preface The papers collected in this volume were presented at a conference sponsored by the Skirball Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies of New York University, February 9-10, 2003.1 am grateful to Lawrence Schiffman, chairman of the de- partment, for his support, and to Shayne Figueroa and Diane Leon-Ferdico, the departmental administrators, for all their efforts in logistics and organization. -
The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿavoda Zara By
The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿAvoda Zara By Mira Beth Wasserman A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Joint Doctor of Philosophy with Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley in Jewish Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Daniel Boyarin, chair Professor Chana Kronfeld Professor Naomi Seidman Professor Kenneth Bamberger Spring 2014 Abstract The Humanity of the Talmud: Reading for Ethics in Bavli ʿAvoda Zara by Mira Beth Wasserman Joint Doctor of Philosophy with Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley University of California, Berkeley Professor Daniel Boyarin, chair In this dissertation, I argue that there is an ethical dimension to the Babylonian Talmud, and that literary analysis is the approach best suited to uncover it. Paying special attention to the discursive forms of the Talmud, I show how juxtapositions of narrative and legal dialectics cooperate in generating the Talmud's distinctive ethics, which I characterize as an attentiveness to the “exceptional particulars” of life. To demonstrate the features and rewards of a literary approach, I offer a sustained reading of a single tractate from the Babylonian Talmud, ʿAvoda Zara (AZ). AZ and other talmudic discussions about non-Jews offer a rich resource for considerations of ethics because they are centrally concerned with constituting social relationships and with examining aspects of human experience that exceed the domain of Jewish law. AZ investigates what distinguishes Jews from non-Jews, what Jews and non- Jews share in common, and what it means to be a human being. I read AZ as a cohesive literary work unified by the overarching project of examining the place of humanity in the cosmos. -
Talmudic Metrology IV: Halakhic Currency
Talmudic Metrology IV: The Halakhic Currency Abstract. In 66 B.C.E. Palestine entered under Roman protection and from 6 C.E. on it would be under Roman administration. This situation persisted until the conquest by the Persians in the beginning of the seventh century. The Jerusalem Talmud was thus completely elaborated under Roman rule. Therefore, as for the other units of measure, the Halakhik coinage and the Jerusalem Talmudic monetary denominations are completely dependent on Roman coinage of the time and Roman economic history. Indeed, during the first century Tyrian coinage was similar to the imperial Roman coinage. Nevertheless, during the third century the debasement of Roman money became significant and the Rabbis had difficulty finding the Roman equivalents of the shekel, in which the Torah obligations are expressed and of the prutah, the least amount in Jewish law. In this article we describe the Halakhik coinage, originally based on the Tyrian coinage, and examine the history of the Shekel and the Prutah. We then examine the exegesis of different Talmudic passages related to monetary problems and to the Halakhic coinage, which cannot be correctly understood without referring to Roman economic history and to numismatic data that was unknown to the traditional commentators of the Talmud. Differences between parallel passages of both the Jerusalem and the Babylonian Talmud can then be explained by referring to the economical situation prevailing in Palestine and Babylonia. For example, the notion of Kessef Medina, worth one eighth of the silver denomination, is a Babylonian reality that was unknown to Palestinian Tanaïm and Amoraïm. -
Moshe Raphael Ben Yehoshua (Morris Stadtmauer) O”H Tzvi Gershon Ben Yoel (Harvey Felsen) O”H
6 Tishrei 5781 Eiruvin Daf 46 Sept. 24, 2020 Daf Notes is currently being dedicated to the neshamot of Moshe Raphael ben Yehoshua (Morris Stadtmauer) o”h Tzvi Gershon ben Yoel (Harvey Felsen) o”h May the studying of the Daf Notes be a zechus for their neshamot and may their souls find peace in Gan Eden and be bound up in the Bond of life Abaye sat at his studies and discoursed on this subject the ocean? — Rabbi Yitzchak replied: Here we are dealing when Rav Safra said to him: Is it not possible that we are with a case where the clouds were formed on the eve of dealing here with a case where the rain fell near a town the festival. But is it not possible that those moved away and the townspeople relied on that rain? — This, the other and these are others? — It is a case where one can replied, cannot be entertained at all. For we learned: A recognize them by some identification mark. And if you cistern belonging to an individual person is on a par with prefer I might reply: This is a matter of doubt in respect of that individual's feet, and one belonging to a town is on a a Rabbinical law and in any such doubt a lenient ruling is par with the feet of the people of that town, and one used adopted. But why shouldn’t the water acquire its place for by the Babylonian pilgrims is on a par with the feet of any the Shabbos in the clouds? May it then be derived from man who draws the water. -
Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.5.T65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84453-6 - The Origins of Judaism: From Canaan to the Rise of Islam Robert Goldenberg Index More information Index Aaron, 15, 45, 227 allegory, Torah viewed as, 111, Abba (Rav, rabbi), 167, 217–218, 261 112–113, 134, 227–228 Abbahu (rabbi), 217 Alon, Gedaliahu, 138 Abbaye (rabbi), 218 altar, preexilic, in Arad, 16 Abram/Abraham, 10–11, 226, 227 Ambrose of Milan (bishop), 182 Adam and Eve, 9 Amenhotep IV (Akhenaton, Aelia Capitolina, 135 pharaoh), 38–39 afterlife. See resurrection and life Ammonites, 26–27, 33 after death Amora’im, 217–219 Agrippa I (Herodian king), 97, 126 Amorites, 26 Agrippa II (Herodian king), 126, Amos, 7 127, 128 Anathbethel (worshiped with Yahu Ahab (king of Israel), 24, 32 at Elephantine), 64 Akhenaton (Amenhotep IV, Andreas (Lukuas, North African pharaoh), 38–39 Jewish leaders), 134 Akhnai, oven of, 170–171 angels, 58, 248 Akiva ben Joseph (rabbi), 137, 190, Antigonus (Hasmonean prince), 215–216 120 Alcimus (high priest), 81, 89 Antioch, Diaspora in, 109 Alexander Jannaeus (Hasmonean Antioch-in-Jerusalem, 74–75 king), 86, 87, 88, 132 Antiochus III (Seleucid king), 70, Alexander the Great, 24, 61, 65, 228 68–69, 109 Antiochus IV (Seleucid king), 65, Alexandria, Jewish community of, 70–76, 81, 85, 89, 222, 228 227 Antiochus V (Seleucid king), 81 anti-Jewish riots of 38–41, 114–115 Antiochus VII (Seleucid king), 86 Claudian decree regarding, apocalyptic literature and belief, 115–117 78–79, 97–102, 231. See also creation of, 68, 109 Daniel Diaspora wars of 115–117 CE, 134 Apocrypha, -
Shabbos Secrets - the Mysteries Revealed
Translated by Rabbi Awaharn Yaakov Finkel Shabbos Secrets - The Mysteries Revealed First Published 2003 Copyright O 2003 by Rabbi Dovid D. Meisels ISBN: 1-931681-43-0 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in an form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording, or otherwise, withour prior permission in writing from both the copyright holder and publisher. C<p.?< , . P*. P,' . , 8% . 3: ,. ""' * - ;., Distributed by: Isreal Book Shop -WaUvtpttrnn 501 Prospect Street w"Jw--.or@r"wn owwv Lakewood NJ 08701 Tel: (732) 901-3009 Fax: (732) 901-4012 Email: isrbkshp @ aol.com Printed in the United States of America by: Gross Brothers Printing Co., Inc. 3 125 Summit Ave., Union City N.J. 07087 This book is dedicated to be a source of merit in restoring the health and in strengthening 71 Tsn 5s 3.17 ~~w7 May Hashem send him from heaven a speedy and complete recovery of spirit and body among the other sick people of Israel. "May the Zechus of Shabbos obviate the need to cry out and may the recovery come immediately. " His parents should inerit to have much nachas from him and from the entire family. I wish to express my gratitude to Reb Avraham Yaakov Finkel, the well-known author and translator of numerous books on Torah themes, for his highly professional and meticulous translation from the Yiddish into lucid, conversational English. The original Yiddish text was published under the title Otzar Hashabbos. My special appreciation to Mrs. -
JCYF Text Collection
Jewish Community Youth Foundation TEXTS: Draft Aug 24, 2007 Contents: 1. General Texts about Giving a. Not Teaching Your Children to Earn is to Teach them to Rob b. Tzedakah is Equivalent to all other Mitzvot c. Giving Will Not Make You Poor 2. We Don’t Really Own What We Give Away Anyway a. The Sabbatical Year b. Do Not Reap the Corners of your Land 3. Should the Poor Also Give? Two Perspectives a. Even Those Who Receive Tzedakah Should Give b. One’s Own Sustenance Comes First 4. Types of Giving a. Eight Categories of Giving Tzedakah, a.k.a Maimonides Ladder b. The Difference Between Tzedkah and Gemilut Hasadim c. Emergency Versus Ongoing Needs 5. Who Should We Give to? Texts about Allocating a. Allocating is Painful b. Give to Family First, then to the Neighbors c. Giving to Non-Jews d. How to Compare the Poor in your town to the Poor around the World 6. How Much Should We Give? a. Sufficient for his Needs (Day Machsoro) b. Defining ‘Sufficient for his Needs’ c. How Much to Give: 20%? 10%? 7. Tzedakah Midrash a. Midrash of the Sheep Crossing the River b. God Stands at the Right Side of a Poor Person 1. General Texts about Giving Not Teaching Your Children to Earn is to Teach them to Rob T. Kiddushin 29a Anyone who does not teach their child a skill or profession may be regarded as teaching their child to rob. Discussion: Do you think your parents have a responsibility to teach you a skill or profession? How does this teaching change your understanding of people who steal things? Tzedakah is Equivalent to all other Mitzvot B. -
Babylonian Talmud
BABYLONIAN TALMUD translated by MICHAEL L. RODKINSON Book 6 (Vols. XI. and XII.) [1918] Tract Baba Kama (First Gate), Part II and Tract Baba Metzia (Middle Gate) Tract Baba Kama (First Gate, part II) Title Page Explanatory Remarks Contents Synopsis of Subjects Chapter IX Chapter X Tract Baba Metzia (Middle Gate), Part I Contents Synopsis of Subjects Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Tract Baba Metzia (Middle Gate), Part II Title Page Explanatory Remarks Contents Synopsis of Subjects Chapter V Chapter VI. Chapter VII Chapter VIII. Chapter IX Chapter X p. i NEW EDITION OF THE BABYLONIAN TALMUD Original Text, Edited, Corrected, Formulated, and Translated into English BY MICHAEL L RODKINSON SECTION JURISPRUDENCE (DAMAGES) TRACT BABA METZIA (MIDDLE GATE, PART I.) Volume III. (XI.) BOSTON THE TALMUD SOCIETY 1918 p. ii EXPLANATORY REMARKS In our translation we adopted these principles: 1. Tenan of the original--We have learned in a Mishna: Tania--We have learned in a Boraitha; Itemar--It was taught. 2. Questions are indicated by the interrogation point, and are immediately followed by the answers, without being so marked. 3. When in the original there occur two statements separated by the phrase Lishna achrena or Waïbayith Aema or Ikha d'amri (literally, "otherwise interpreted"), we translate only the second. 4. As the pages of the original are indicated in our new Hebrew edition, it is not deemed necessary to mark them in the English edition, this being only a translation from the latter. 5. Words or passages enclosed in round parentheses denote the explanation rendered by Rashi to the foregoing sentence or word. -
Bava Kamma 009.Pub
ג' סיון תשע“וThursday, June 9 2016 בבא קמא ט‘ OVERVIEW of the Daf Distinctive INSIGHT 1) A seller’s interest in the property he sold (cont.) A creditor takes from one of the brothers האחים שחלקו ובא בעל חוב ונטל חלקו של אחד מהן Abaye discusses the halacha of a person who buys property to his friend without a guarantee and whether he cash is as good as—כספים הרי הם כקרקע“ av Assi taught can back out of the purchase if protesters claim the land is R land.” At this point in the Gemara, the statement of Rav theirs. Assi is understood to have been said in reference to the case According to a second version the buyer may not back of two brothers who divided the estate of their father. A out even if he has not taken possession of the field. creditor of the father then came and collected property from one of the brothers. The brother who had to forfeit his por- 2) Paying damages from the best land (cont.) tion of the inheritance goes to collect from the brother who R’ Huna, in response to the question of whether dam- still has money. Rav Assi says that as the brothers re-divide ages must be paid with superior land, rules that the dam- the remaining asssets of the estate, the one brother may pay ager can pay with money or land. off the other with either cash or land. R’ Nachman unsuccessfully challenges this ruling. Certain Rishonim note that when a creditor approaches R’ Assi states that money is equivalent to land. -
צב | עב January Tevet | Sh’Vat Capricorn Saturn | Aquarius Saturn
צב | עב January Tevet | Sh’vat Capricorn Saturn | Aquarius Saturn Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 | 17th of Tevet* 2 | 18th of Tevet* New Year’s Day Parashat Vayechi Abraham Moshe Hillel Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech of Dinov Rabbi Salman Mutzfi Rabbi Huna bar Mar Zutra & Rabbi Rabbi Yaakov Krantz Mesharshya bar Pakod Rabbi Moshe Kalfon Ha-Cohen of Jerba 3 | 19th of Tevet * 4* | 20th of Tevet 5 | 21st of Tevet * 6 | 22nd of Tevet* 7 | 23rd of Tevet* 8 | 24th of Tevet* 9 | 25th of Tevet* Parashat Shemot Rabbi Menchachem Mendel Yosef Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon Rabbi Leib Mochiach of Polnoi Rabbi Hillel ben Naphtali Zevi Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi Rabbi Yaakov Abuchatzeira Rabbi Yisrael Dov of Vilednik Rabbi Schulem Moshkovitz Rabbi Naphtali Cohen Miriam Mizrachi Rabbi Shmuel Bornsztain Rabbi Eliyahu Eliezer Dessler 10 | 26th of Tevet* 11 | 27th of Tevet* 12 | 28th of Tevet* 13* | 29th of Tevet 14* | 1st of Sh’vat 15* | 2nd of Sh’vat 16 | 3rd of Sh’vat* Rosh Chodesh Sh’vat Parashat Vaera Rabbeinu Avraham bar Dovid mi Rabbi Shimshon Raphael Hirsch HaRav Yitzhak Kaduri Rabbi Meshulam Zusha of Anipoli Posquires Rabbi Yehoshua Yehuda Leib Diskin Rabbi Menahem Mendel ben Rabbi Shlomo Leib Brevda Rabbi Eliyahu Moshe Panigel Abraham Krochmal Rabbi Aryeh Leib Malin 17* | 4th of Sh’vat 18 | 5th of Sh’vat* 19 | 6th of Sh’vat* 20 | 7th of Sh’vat* 21 | 8th of Sh’vat* 22 | 9th of Sh’vat* 23* | 10th of Sh’vat* Parashat Bo Rabbi Yisrael Abuchatzeirah Rabbi Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter Rabbi Chaim Tzvi Teitelbaum Rabbi Nathan David Rabinowitz -
Judaisztikai Érintések 3
Judaisztikai Előszó – SCHŐNER Alfréd 1. Sevá micvót bené Nóách érintések 2. Isten nevei a Bibliában 3. Judaisztikai 3 ben Ádám 4. A hellenisztikus zsidó éra és a „fósz” 5. Az eukhárisztiá fogalmáról az antikvitásban, az ókori zsidóság és az induló kereszténység irodalmában 3. érintések 6. Aquila 7. A Talmud és a zsidó fi lozófi a prófétaképe 8. Erőszakról és háborúról az ókori zsidóság és a rabbinikus irodalom tükrében 3. 9. Bevezetés a zsidó misztikába (Kabbala) 10. Az igazság keresése és az életre gyakorolt hatása a judaizmusban és a kereszténységben 11. Az irgalom (eleosz) az újszövetségi iratokban 12. Gyűlölet és kiengesztelődés 13. A házasság, mint Istennek szentelt élet 14. Monogámia és poligámia a zsidóságban 15. Perú urvú! 16. Válás az újszövetségi iratokban 17. A héber nyelv revitalizációja 18. Egy lehetséges holokausztoktatási koncepció felé 19. Dialógus Auschwitz után – Schweitzer József főrabbi írásai a keresztény–zsidó párbeszédről 20. Interjú a 90 éves Dr Schweitzer József ny. országos főrabbival 2013-ban érintések Judaisztikai 21. A vallásközi párbeszéd esélyei zsidó és keresztény dokumentumok fényében 22. A zsidó–keresztény–iszlám vallásközi párbeszéd jelene 23. Az iszlám és a vallásközi párbeszéd – A keresztény–iszlám vallásközi párbeszéd dokumentumai 24. Ramadan 2015. június 18. 25. Lehet-e vallás politika nélkül, avagy lehet-e politika vallás nélkül? 26. Sálom áléchem! Pax tibi! Szálem álejkum! Szécsi József: 27. Három templom van minálunk... 28. Tolerancia? 29. Európai válság és kereszténység Szécsi József 30. 25 éves a Keresztény–Zsidó Társaság párbeszéd Vallásközi Szécsi József Judaisztikai érintések 3. VALLÁSKÖZI PÁRBESZÉD Sorozatszerkesztő: Szécsi József SZÉCSI JÓZSEF Judaisztikai érintések 3. Keresztény–Zsidó Társaság Budapest, 2017 A tanulmánykötet megjelenését az EMBERI ERŐFORRÁSOK MINISZTÉRIUMA és a KERESZTÉNY–ZSIDÓ TÁRSASÁG támogatása tette lehetővé. -
Nature Et Obligations Du Mariage Selon La Doctrine Juive Traditionnelle
6/6 R3iX SOPHIE RÉGNIÈRE UNE UNION PROCLAMÉE AU CIEL : NATURE ET OBLIGATIONS DU MARIAGE SELON LA DOCTRINE JUIVE TRADITIONNELLE Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures de Γ Université Laval pour Γ obtention du grade de maître ès arts (M,A.) FACULTÉ DE THÉOLOGIE ET DE SCIENCES RELIGIEUSES UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL OCTOBRE 2000 © Sophie Régnière, 2000 RÉSUMÉ Cette recherche traite de l’étude de la nature et des obligations du mariage juif à partir d ’un point de doctrine traditionnelle du Talmud de Babylone voulant que D’ieu ait uni l’homme et la femme quarante jours avant leur stade embryonnaire. S’ensuit une séparation nécessaire de ces âmes dans leur vie terrestre avant de renouer contact par le mariage, appelé kiddushin, impliquant une union par et avec D’ieu. Cette sanctification, le mariage, répond à deux buts précis : la compagnie et la procréation. Une attention particulière sera portée au récit du tout premier mariage de la Création : celui de Adam et de Hava. Il est impossible de passer sous silence le récit de la création de la femme, puisque l’existence même des kiddushin en fut conditionnée. Nous situerons la place et l’influence que la femme peut avoir au sein du mariage, ainsi que les qualités morales que doit rechercher un homme chez une femme. AVANT-PROPOS Un travail d ’une telle envergure ne peut être réalisé sans s’assurer la collaboration et le soutien de nombreuses personnes. Je souhaite donc leur exprimer mes plus sincères remerciements. Au Grand Rabbin David Sabbah et Monsieur Jean-Claude Filteau, directeur et co- directeur de mémoire, pour leur assistance, leur encadrement, leurs encouragements constants.