Slight Overall Export Growth in the Third Quarter

hina nsight CFostering business and cultural harmonyI between China and the U.S. VOL. 12 NO. 1 JANUARY 2013

An amazing array of Chinese dance Upcoming depicted as CAAM Chinese Dance Chinese New Year Theater celebrates 20 years Events By CAAM Chinese Dance Theater Page 8

n the occasion of the Chinese American Association of Min- Onesota Chinese Dance Theater celebrating its 20th anniversary, CAAM CDT reflects on the breadth and depth of St. Therese Chinese dance arts its choreographers and Chinese Catholic School dancers have brought, often for the first time to American audiences. Key vehicle for Page 6 sharing Chinese dance arts and culture has been at least one production each year often at the O’Shaughnessy auditorium, a premier Twin Cities location for dance performance. By growing and broadening its audience each year, CAAM CDT serves its mission to share Chinese culture and dance with all Minnesotans. Left: CAAM CDT dancers

CAAM continues on Page 9

Slight overall export growth in Cathy Bao Bean the Third Quarter Page 13 innesota exports (including the EU in Lux- agricultural, mining and manu- embourg, Neth- Mfactured products) showed erlands, Finland slight growth of 1 percent to US$5.1 bil- and Poland. lion between the third quarters of 2011 and Demand was 2012. The U.S. export growth rate was also notably weaker 1 percent. Slightly fewer than half of the in United King- states had declining export trends during this dom, Belgium, period, with seven states reporting export Italy and Spain. declines of more than 10 percent.  Exports For the manufacturing sector alone, to North Amer- Minnesota exports were up almost 2 percent ica (US$1.9 bil- (or about US$79 million) to US$4.6 billion lion) and Asia in the third quarter of 2012, matching the (US$1.6 billion) U.S. manufactured export growth rate for were basically this period. stable between ports to Chile jumped 141 percent to US$36 the third quarters of 2011 and 2012. How- million, while those to Brazil (down 12 ever, there were mixed trends within these percent) and Argentina (down 47 percent) regions. In North America, gains in Canada fell by more than US$10 million in each of helped offset losses in Mexico. In Asia, these markets. strong export growth in China (up US$85 Jeremy Lin million) helped offset steep declines in Malaysia, Thailand, Korea and Singapore Medical Products, Iron Ores Page 15 (with a combined US$95 million in losses). and Vehicles Help Sustain  Minnesota sales were flat to Central Exports and South America (US$232 million). Ex-  Medical exports (composed of HS ALSO IN THIS ISSUE 9018 to HS 9033) jumped 19 percent to US$713 million. The top market for Minne- Opinion...... 2 sota’s medical products was China (US$93 Government...... 3 Europe and China Contribute million), followed by Japan and Belgium. Education...... 4-7 The strongest export gains were made in to Largest Export Gains Chinese New Year...... 8 the Netherlands, Taiwan, Japan and China.  Minnesota exports to Europe gained Non-electrical medical and surgical instru- Dance...... 9 5 percent to US$1.1 billion largely due to ments were the strongest-growing segment, Literature...... 10-11, 13 growth in countries outside the European up US$44 million to US$238 million. Food...... 12 Union (up US$33 million to US$118 mil-  Exports of ores, slag and ash (almost Economy...... 14 lion). Exports to the EU were up 2 percent. all iron ores) grew US$68 million (or 51 Sports...... Demand grew outside the EU particularly in 15-16 Turkey, Russia and Switzerland, and inside Exports continues on Page 14 PAGE 2 > JANUARY 2013 opinion www.chinainsight.info Being biracial should not define who I am nor ChinaInsight Publisher: dictate my ethnicity within the community Gregory J. Hugh By Anthony James, Staff Writer [email protected] Editor: leaned against the wall in the dorm European ethnicities, comparing mixed Eu- Asian American, they ask what it’s like to be Jennifer Nordin hallway. It was back in my college ropean heritage to biracial heritage can be mixed. There is accuracy in the connotation: [email protected] Idays, and I was spending time be- insulting given the fact that taboos against I didn't experience being an Asian standing tween classes expounding on light topics race-mixing are still prevalent in society, no in the dorm hall while my friends knowingly Manager of Operations/ with a few fellow students. It is not impor- matter how subtle. made racial jokes. I don't get the same looks Circulation: tant that these particular friends were white, Another question I've received is also that people give my Asian friends; I don't Richard He but where the conversation headed it became a little cringe-worthy: "Oh, when did your experience the same generalizations given to [email protected] relevant. The discussion topic was a local mother immigrate?" It's usually a harmless Chinese or Asians. I am an Asian American Asian eatery. One of the students joked inquiry and I let it slide, but the assumption incognito, I am biracial. Marketing Director: that even though he had never been there, is often rooted in the stereotype that Asian Will Ahern you'd "better not bring [your cat] near there men have no chance dating white women, Expressing life as being biracial [email protected] 'cause they'll steal it and eat it." I don't quite and any mixed Asian/Caucasian relation- As my life may or may not fall under remember how I replied, but I remember ships are a product of a lonely, socially inept the pretense in which those would signify Artist/Intern: not confronting them on the offensiveness white male traversing across the Pacific to the life of a mixed person there are Chinese Lauren Hugh of their comments. As with comments I've find a beautiful exotic partner willing to do and Caucasians who continually choose to heard from others, pressing some sort of anything to gain U.S. citizenship. As with dictate my ethnicity to me. I wouldn't say Staff Writers: political correctness wasn't worth my time. many stereotypes, both generalities contain my own experiences have been relatively Greg Hugh These particular students would never think some truth, so it usually is safe to make that intense, but I’ve spoken with others who've [email protected] of themselves as racist or insensitive. We assumption. been angered by the names they've had to had a common friend who was Vietnamese To either side of my extended family the accept: Banana, Oreo, other foodstuffs. Shilyn Chang American, but you would never hear them initial relationship between my father and Though minimal, experiencing any con- [email protected] say what I heard in front of him. Needless, my mother was not "normal," even though versation about race usually ends up little Anthony James I didn't communicate with either classmate in the collegiate community (where they about how I view my ethnicity but rather [email protected] much after that event, and as far as I know, met) interracial dating was not usually seen how others view it. All biracials share com- neither knew that I am biracial, born part as taboo. My father is Chinese, immigrating mon ground, but not in the same sense that Jodi Yim James Chinese and part Norwegian-American. when he was a young boy and living most Chinese, Indians and Irish share. When I [email protected] Upon first glance most people think I am of his school years in South Minneapolis. meet another half-Asian-half-white, I am not Jennifer Nordin white. My skin is pale, my features appear My mother is a full-blooded Scandinavian astonished on how their face looks more or [email protected] Caucasian. When I am with Asians, they Minnesotan with bright blonde-blonde hair less Asian than mine. I don't ridicule them give me a particular look upon learning of and green eyes. While such a pairing doesn't on how non-biracial they are, and I don't China Correspondent: my background, because they know other induce outcries, I've seen it firsthand. feel the need to pressure them into accept- Kent Clark half-Asians, but even their biracial friends Asian men dating white women may not ing some paradigm on their identity. This [email protected] possess what they deem "more Asian" fea- have had such an intense social implication is neither saying Asian Americans never tures. I've been called a liar, sometimes even as black men dating white women has, but face such ludicrousness, or that my own Contributors: forced to show my driver's license, which there was a time in U.S. history where the experiences of others trying to understand Elizabeth Greenberg has my middle name, which is in pinyin. Yellow Peril was a common trend. East my race has been detrimental to my life thus [email protected] Just last week I was talking to a friend who Asian men, typically remaining from work- far, but I've learned to make the distinction happened to be Chinese and got this remark: ing on the railroads, were seen as a threat to that allows me realize that we don't have to Albert Leung "You certainly got more looks from your the standards of living of the white popula- hide who are. [email protected] white mother and than your Chinese Dad." tion. Race-mixing was seen as a threat to When I was a child, I never really saw Did I? Granted, she's never met my father, pure bloodlines. Policies were enacted to race. My cousins, though full blooded Chi- Raymond Lum and I think I know my own father more than neutralize the imagined threat. Local law nese, did not seem "different" to me. Only [email protected] her. From my perspective, I see features dictated that the evil Asian man was con- upon our differences being pointed out by Mike Xiong coming from both equally, but others tend spiring to topple Western civilization. By others did I notice that my own upbring- [email protected] to disagree. the time my parents were born such tradi- ing and traditions might not be the same The situation is not much better when tions were outdated and practically dead, as those around me. Little things at first: About ChinaInsight I encounter Caucasians. Sometimes I get but remnants of the "traditional" thought that many suburban Minnesotan white kids ChinaInsight is a monthly English language called out; some say I embody my own sometimes linger. didn't know how to hold chopsticks or that newspaper fostering business and cultural hypocrisy by labeling others as "Caucasian" Mixed-race individuals tread an awk- they didn’t eat beef intestine regularly; that harmony between China and the U.S. when many white folks have many different ward line put in place by those who seek many of my Chinese friends didn't know ethnicities. It is hard to argue this point, but to define others based on ethnicity. I know what lutefisk tasted like or how to toast in ChinaInsight is a Member of The Minnesota many biracials haven’t been told, as I have, mixed-race individuals who say they Chapter of the Asian American Journalists Norwegian. There was no eureka moment, Association (AAJA). that they have lost all of their Chinese or are black, white or that they are Latino. but as my childhood transitioned to early Norwegian-American features and instead President Obama, though an African and adulthood I've come to appreciate that al- Submissions & look more like something from the either Caucasian mix, chooses one. Though by though my own identity might not carry one end of the ocean. I am told this a lot: "You're that standard I could address myself as an Correspondence country, culture, or set of traditions, that it ChinaInsight welcomes guest articles mixed? I'm mixed too, Irish and German." Asian American, I wouldn't imagine doing is an identity nevertheless.  and letters to the editor. Correspondence While there are cultural differences between so. No one asks me what it is like to be should be addressed to:

Editor, ChinaInsight 6520 South Bay Drive ChinaInsight Insight Minnetrista, MN 55331 Tel: 952-472-4757 SUBSCRIPTION ORDER FORM Guaranteed Fax: 952 472-6665 10 issues - $24 for a domestic subscription and $40 for [email protected] international. YES you could run to the Letters to the editor become the property store and pick up a copy, of ChinaInsight and may be edited for Please make check payable to ChinaInsight, 6520 South but did you know you can length and published. Articles will not be Bay Drive, Minnetrista, MN 55331 published without the express consent of have ChinaInsight delivered Name______the author. directly to your mailbox? Address______NOTICE TO READERS: The views A subscription costs a expressed in articles are the author’s and City/State/Zip______mere $24 and brings a full not neccesarily those of ChinaInsight. Phone______Authors may have a business relationship year (10 issues) of new with the companies or businesses they Email______understanding about today’s discuss. Company______China, from language to Copyright 2012 ChinaInsight, Inc. Title______business opportunities. All Rights Reserved. www.chinainsight.info government JANUARY 2013 > PAGE 3 Party unveils new leadership General Secretary pledges to strive for better overall living standards, closer ties with people

will reach US$20,000 by 2020 and about US$7,000 in the inland and rural areas." Expanding democracy and promoting mass initiatives will go a long way in bol- stering the economic development in the inland regions, he said. Chen Yixin, Party secretary of Jinhua, a city in Zhejiang province, said that the new leadership should also consider step- ping up reforms that have already begun in certain sectors. "We have some comprehensive reform zones such as Shenzhen, Pudong and Tianjin The newly-elected members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, (from left) Xi Jinping, Binhai. We need the reforms to encompass Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli, arrive to meet the press in Beijing after the other sectors," Chen said, adding that the election on Nov 15. Xu Jingxing / China Daily government should also consider setting up owing not to rest on past laurels, mittee are Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang, Yu ownership to take diverse forms, deepen the an international trade zone. the new leadership of the Commu- Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, reform of state-owned enterprises, improve China's export growth has largely Vnist Party of China has promised and Zhang Gaoli. the mechanisms for managing all types of slowed this year due to a sluggish global to take decisive steps to end corruption, According to Xi, the Party faces many state assets and invest more state capital in economy and the debt crisis in the EU. improve living standards, forge closer links serious challenges, and there are also many key fields that comprise the lifeline of the However, Yiwu - which is administered by with people and continue with reforms. pressing problems within the Party such as economy and are vital to national security," Jinhua - known as the marketplace of the In the leadership changes that were corruption, being divorced from the people, Hu said. world, reported a 59.1 percent increase in announced on Nov. 15, Xi Jinping was ap- going through formalities and bureaucratism "The statements reflect the government's exports during the first nine months of the pointed general secretary of the CPC Central caused by some Party officials. determination to continue with reforms," year and looks on track to end the full year Committee and chairman of the CPC Central "We must make every effort to solve said Wang Haifeng, director of international with growth of more than 80 percent. Military Commission. these problems. The whole Party must stay economics at the Institute for International "We want Yiwu to be an international "To fulfill our responsibility, we will on full alert," Xi said. Economic Research, a think tank under the trade special zone and will submit the trans- rally and lead the whole Party and the people The new leadership's decision to press National Development and Reform Com- formation plan for government approval of all ethnic groups in China in making con- ahead with reforms is in accordance with the mission. soon," Chen said. tinued efforts to free up our minds, carry out report delivered by President Hu Jintao on Wang said that building a well-off soci- China must also implement a "more reform and opening-up, further release and behalf of the 17th CPC Central Committee. ety would include doubling the GDP and per proactive" opening-up strategy, including develop the productive forces, work hard Hu pointed out that "deepening reforms" capita GDP by 2020 as well as expanding focusing on both exports and imports, cre- to resolve the difficulties the people face in is the key to transforming the economic democracy. ating new advantages for Chinese exports, both work and life, and unwaveringly pursue growth model, and "how to balance the "The target of doubling the GDP by 2020 enhancing the quality of foreign direct common prosperity," Xi said. relationship between the government and can probably be achieved in 2018 or 2019, investment and encouraging domestic Besides Xi, the other members of the the market" is the key to reforms. given the current economic growth rate," companies to accelerate the pace of their newly elected Standing Committee of the "We should consolidate and develop the says Wang. "We estimate the per capita in outbound investment, Hu said in his report. Political Bureau of the CPC Central Com- public sector of the economy, allow public the major cities along the coastal regions According to Wei Jianguo, former vice- minister of commerce, the government considers both exports and imports crucial to the national economy. "The national strategy will focus on raising imports, and it is likely that policies in this regard may be announced soon," Wei said. "The government may also consider a separate fair for imports in Shanghai, Shen- zhen or Tianjin, on the lines of the Canton Fair in Guangzhou." As part of this strategy, China should encourage more imports of high-tech equipment, luxury goods and daily necessities, he said. Strengthening regional and sub- regional cooperation is also a major part of this plan, Wei said. "There are also indications that the government will take more proactive steps to sign free trade agreements, especially with African countries," Wei said. 

Xinhua contributed to this story. Source: China Daily 11/16/2012

By Anthony James, Staff Writer PAGE 4 > JANUARY 2013 education www.chinainsight.info Chinese Character Happy Chinese New Year! Study Year of the Snake 2013

From Bei Dou Xing and the families at XinXing Academy 不 bù The Chinese character 不 is the English word “not”

By Jodi Yim James, Staff Writer his Chinese character is the picture of a bird flying up towards the sky and disap- pearing from sight, fading into the distance. The horizontal stroke at the very top A non-profit organization dedicated to elevating, expanding and supporting Hopkins Chinese Immersion Programs Trepresents the sky as an indefinite limit, blocking the bird from ever reaching its www.beidouxingmn.com destination. Hence we have the idea of “not”, or a negative: 不. Carrying this one step further, it is said that overconfident man, unable even to walk in peace with his fellow man, then attempts to fly. For him also, the sky is a limit. Here is a list of common uses, familiar phrases, and frequent constructions for 不 : Starting from the 不是。 bù shì. No! 请问, Bob 在不在? Qǐng wèn, Bob zài bú zài? Excuse me, is Bob here? children’s singing 不错！ bù cuò. Not Bad! (Pretty Good!) (You’re welcome! – 不客气。 bù kè qi. By Oliver Tao in response to Thanks!) 不谢。 bù xie. Don’t thank me!

这不可能。 zhè bù kě néng. This is impossible.

不好。 bù hǎo. Not good.

不好看。 bù hǎo kàn. Not good-looking. 

there was no school. The students in the only three years, one can tell, judging from chorus could have gone for vacation with the Minhua performance, these young their parents, yet they (parents as well) chose people catch on so precisely what the real to perform with Minhua Chorus, because Chinese culture elements are. It is quite of their deep love for learning Chinese incredible. Yet I believe, what the XinX- language and culture. ing students liked most, must be those XinXing Academy students perform XinXing students liked “the paper cut- performances that have the most Chinese ting girls”; so did I. The theme of this dance features and provide the most Chinese cul- t the 21st annual Minhua Chorus mance I liked, it surprised me to note that my was “paper cutting “, a typical Chinese cultural information. performance on Oct. 20, the Hop- answer is the same as that of the children. ture craft activity. The dance presented the In our Chinese adults’ perspective, the Akins XinXing Academy students The top three performances are: the XinX- happiness and humor of work while Chinese coloratura soprano and the female chorus won the audience’s cheers and applause ing students’ performance of “What a Beau- girls are cutting paper, using unique body were so charming and delicate, the dance for their performance of the Chinese song tiful Jasmine,” the paper-cutting girls dance, languages, detailed stage and artistic design “Girls Flower” is very modern and in fash- “What a Beautiful Jasmine”. It was their and the “The Long Block Feast.” Why? and costumes. It successfully demonstrated ion. However, in XinXing students’ minds, third time singing with Minhua Chorus. I asked myself, what were my criteria? I the Chinese paper-cutting theme in a very they were coming to the show for Chinese This group of third graders from XinXing believe my first criterion is how much this attractive way; no wonder children liked it. culture. They were the best because they included Caucasian, African-American and performance presented the Chinese culture It is not surprising that “The Long Block chose a performance that was the most Asian students just starting their fourth year elements and information. The second one Feast” attracted children’s hearts with the “Chinese”. of Chinese learning. Their voices vividly is the artistic quality. The third one is the popular Chinese festival theme. The musi- “Thank you” to the teachers and the ad- presented this famous folk song in a most format of the performance that would be cal play contained colorful costumers from ministrators at Hopkins XinXing Academy. amazing way. accepted by most in the audience. Chinese minorities, as well as the music “Thank you” to the hardworking gardeners The day after the show, Ms. Chin, of the Why was ” What a Beautiful Jasmine” and dance from different ethnicities. Every and to the conductor, Lei Li, who planted XinXing staff, asked the students,” Which that XinXing students sang a good perfor- part of the performance was filled with an the Chinese culture roots in our students’ performance did you like the most from last mance? First, this performance had its element of rich Chinese culture. However, hearts. How do we promote Chinese cul- night’s show?” They all said aloud, “Our- own emcees. From the introduction by when parents realized that this musical play ture? What is culture exchange? To answer selves!” Ms. Chin asked again, “Which the emcees in both Chinese, and English was presenting an ethnic party with drinking these questions, I think we can learn some- is the best performance from last night’s the audiences received a lesson of Chinese and dancing all day and all night, some were thing from children’s eyes.  show?” They answered immediately,, culture about this song: there are two concerned about what information would “Ours!” What a sincere reply from the jasmine flower songs, one is the Chinese get into children’s mind. (Translated from original Chinese with the children’s heart and how proud they were of folk song from Jiangsu province, the other Even though these XinXing students permission of author) themselves! As adults, how can we not be one’s music was composed by the famous have been learning Chinese language for impressed by them? Ms. Chin confirmed, Italian musician: Giacomo Puccini. The “Yes, I also think that you are the best!” song sung by the XinXing students was a The children were so excited to hear that combination of Puccini’s music using the confirmation from Ms. Chin said. words of the original Chinese folk song. It Then Ms. Chin asked, “What is the sec- was a beautiful product that integrated East- ond performance that you like the most?” ern and Western cultures. Puccini’s creation The XinXing kids all said in one voice: is beautiful in its harmony and it has been “The paper-cutting girls!”(dance). “How very popular around the world in decades. about the third one?” They again replied The XinXing students only started prac- together, “The Long Block Feast” (an ethnic ticing this song in mid--September; yet, in musical play). Although they may not be their performance, they not only sang in uni- able to say the name of the performance son, they also sang in rounds. Modulation correctly, we know what performance they and every part were very clear, charming, referred to. and full of passion. During performance When asking myself, which perfor- week, which coincided with MEA week XinXing Academy students take a bow www.chinainsight.info education JANUARY 2013 > PAGE 5

Chinese symbol for “Magic” Teaching Chinese with technology at Minnetonka High School-The Magic Part 2

By Will Ahern, Staff Writer uccess in teaching lies with the all the students to a short online quizlet that teacher. A visit to a second-year they completed in a matter of a few minutes, SChinese class at Minnetonka High upload the file for automated reporting and School, a western suburb of Minneapolis, grading. demonstrated several technologies and ap- Dang lǎoshī stands and greets students plications implemented in a seamless way. and they respond in approximate unison. The iPads in the Chinese classroom are The teacher uses “Splashtop” on her iPad proving to be very effec- to control her computer tive and true accelerators that’s displayed on the of learning as presented by SmartBoard. She is a masterful instructor, Ms. able to roam the class- Lillian Dang. Though in room and assist where her fifth year teaching at needed instead of being Minnetonka, this is Dang’s positioned in the front. first year using the iPads in Got it so far? the classroom. The lǎoshī She next goes to a (teacher) managed the website that shows the classroom in a casual man- Ms. Lillian Dang masterfully strokes to make charac- ner allowing for some spon- orchestrated many technologies in ters in the correct order. taneous energies to bring the classroom Students all launch their out enthusiasm. Ninth- and iPads and go to showme. on the iPad for students to collaborate and tenth-grade students appeared to be quite com to recreate the strokes in the correct show off their verbal skills. The videos pleased to be in this class. Dang lǎoshī order. The students held up their iPads when are uploaded to Schoology5 for teacher knew all the students by their first names and called on and lǎoshī acknowledges the work review. The opportunities for distraction spoke to them frequently. There was mostly of each individual. with the iPads are real. I noticed one student incidental chatter, but always respectful. Next, lǎoshī launches a new interactive silently switching to study isotopes for his The Internet accessed by WiFi tested out in site that shows Chinese characters with science test, instead of watching some the excess of 25 Mbps for a download speed. multiple choices for the answer. Students YouTube video. take turns leaving their seats and choosing The iPad has proven to be a natural in- the answer on the SmartBoard at the front Writing Chinese characters with finger on struction tool for Chinese. It gives students of the class. Students have fun with this iPad. A student may also use a stylus to the ability to see, hear, speak, show and and the teacher manages the SmartBoard direct the iPad. collaborate as never before. It also allows from her iPad. a proficient instructor to make the learning teacher is able to watch in real time as the  results come in. Any corrective action can process fun! be addressed on the spot. 1. QRCode - A square, puzzle like images The teacher finally launches a YouTube uniquely designed and configured to point to a The QR (Quick Response) code placed an video on the SmartBoard of a popular specific Web address. The iPad camera with important role, rapidly and without error to Chinese music video as the class wraps up. scanner software automatically recognizes the the planned lesson webpage. With a smart The benefits in the classroom of having instruction in the QR code and launches the scanner integrated with the iPad camera, the iPads and the supporting technologies page on the iPad. students capture an image (take a picture) are significant without a doubt. It advances 2. SmartBoard - An integrated technology that includes a PC, a touch screen wall-mounted of this square, puzzle like image which is the mantra of “technology accelerates learn- Writing a character while simultaneously ing.” While summative assessments of the “board,” an LCD projector and software. unique to one webpage only, that previously The wall-mounted screen becomes a large PC presenting the order of strokes on the Smart- students are done in traditional paper and defined by the teacher. touch screen. Board for all to see and learn from. pen, the formative assessments are all done 3. AppleTV - Is a small box that connects by The class started with the presentation with the use of technology. A great way to HDMI to Smartboard and is directed by WiFi- of a single, full-screen QR code1 on the After the character recognition activ- measure oral progress is by using iMovie connected iPads and a remote control. SmartBoard2, directing the students to the ity, lǎoshī launches the Apple TV3 on the 4. Google Docs - A cloud-based suite of integrated office productivity apps, and much first activity. A welcome commotion took SmartBoard. She also launches an app more. Presented through browsers, has a place as students captured the code using (ChineseWriter) on her iPad. ChineseWriter built-in forms feature, which is used to collect a QR reader on their iPads. Many students presents Chinese characters descending into responses from students and tabulate in real- left their seats for the capture. This takes view, creating a timer for students to recre- time. ate that character using the correct series of 5. Schoology - A learning management system strokes. This is a fun and engaging activity (LMS) and social network that makes it easy as the iPad is passed from student to student to create and share academic content. Hosted and the results are presented on the screen in the Cloud, this application works with for all to witness. iPads,, tablets, PCs, Macs....everything with a browser. Parents have privileges to view and Next it is time for a quick quiz using An online activity the students match pinyin with English with Chinese character. understand academic progress, content and a Google Docs4 form. The students once assignments. again scan a QR code that takes them Real-time measurement provided to teacher Constant measurement and developmental directly to the quiz on their iPads. The which gives her insight into individual and assessments are an ongoing activity that students submit their responses and the classroom performance. keep programs on track. PAGE 6 > JANUARY 2013 education www.chinainsight.info St. Therese Chinese Catholic School, A Little School With Big Dreams, in Chicago’s Chinatown By Greg Hugh, Staff Writer

ast year I wrote an article about roughly 300 preschool through eighth-grade Archdiocese of Chicago and they plan to the many accomplishments that students, 70 percent of whom are Chinese- renovate and hope to complete the US$4.5 Lhave been achieved by St. Therese American — is consistently highlighted as million viability study that is expected to be Chinese Catholic School (STCCS) culmi- a model of academic excellence and has completed by March 2013. In addition to nating in it being recognized by the U.S. been, as noted, recognized by many differ- updating all of the mechanicals, windows Department of Education as one of the ent types of entities throughout the country. and other items to bring the building up to 2011 National Blue Ribbon Schools based Unfortunately success creates its own code, this building will provide STCCS with on their overall academic excellence or for set of problems. At its current enrollment an amazing gym, plenty of space to create their success in closing achievement gaps. of 300 students, St. Therese is at capacity safe play areas, a playground, a library, plus The Department honored all 304 schools and has a waiting list of more than 400 music and art rooms. (255 public and 49 private) at a conference students, primarily for the lower grades. According to Gibbs, the expanded and awards ceremony in Washington, D.C. Although the 50-year-old school building school would be open to all children. is being maximized and includes the most STCCS envisions its model as one school recent technology, it is still cramped. One with two campuses. “Once this expansion of the items on Cavallone’s wish list is an is complete, there will be nothing to stop us addition to the building, or perhaps a brand from achieving even more. We are so excited new separate building, so as to serve more to be embarking on this Little School, Big of the community. She thinks a new building Dreams Campaign and can't wait to be able would be feasible. St. Therese already cov- to open the new school's doors once all of ers 94 percent of their operating expenses the fundraising and renovations have been each year before grants, just by taking in completed!” tuition and other fees. Although STCCS has St. Therese Chinese Catholic School’s proceeds from the banquet will go directly one of the most reasonable tuitions for a pri- Chinese New Year Benefit Banquet will be to the Little School, Big Dreams Campaign. vate school, Cavallone is reluctant to raise held on Feb. 23, 2013, at Furama Restaurant There are also opportunities to make dona- Accepting the 2011 National Blue Ribbon tuitions to make this happen. She adamantly (2828 South Wentworth Ave., Chicago). All tions or become an event sponsor. More School of Excellence Award in Washington, wants the tuition to remain affordable. information is available at the STCCS web- DC, are Assistant Principal Deborah Oi and site, www.sttheresechicago.org, by calling Principal Phyllis Cavallone 312-326-2837, or by emailing principal@ sttheresechicago.org. All support is deeply In addition to previous awards, STCCS appreciated. recently was one of only 18 U.S. schools To learn more about STCCS and their named Intel Schools of Distinction Awards building fundraising campaign, visit finalist, and earned an award for excellence www.sttheresechicago.org.  for innovative math programs in the middle school category. Furthermore, Phyllis Ca- Editor’s Note: Go to www.chinainsight. vallone, principal of STCCS, was named info and click on Past Issues and click on the one of 25 winners of Tech & Learning’s archived November/December 2011, issue Leader of Year awards for her work in to read our previous article about STCCS spurring innovations at the school. Daniel on page 6. Forertsch, the Archdiocese of Chicago’s Director of Data and Research, nominated Cavallone for the trade publication’s award, It now appears that Cavallone’s wish Above: Exterior of future school Below: Stage set up in future gym said she’s been instrumental in turning the might be granted. STCCS has identified school around after taking over in 2004, another school on the edge of Chinatown when “there was teetering enrollment and near the Pilsner neighborhood located at questions about the school’s vitality.” 17th Street and Halstead Avenue that could As the only Chinese Catholic school well become its second campus. I spoke in the Midwest, it has encountered many recently with Sarah Gibbs, STCCS’ mar- challenges and changes since its founding keting and development director. She says in 1941. Now, St. Therese — which enrolls they’ve identified a school building that is now vacant and already owned by the Below: STCCS students check out what could be their future gym www.chinainsight.info education JANUARY 2013 > PAGE 7

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752069_07071 10x7 bw.indd 1 12/4/12 11:42 AM Dr. JingFang Han speaks at Macalester about Chinese mass media and the Internet By Shilyn Chang, Staff Writer

r. Jingfang Han, associate profes- becoming easier. This, along with the in- The demand for diverse and less-cen- had already read about it online, and were sor of Journalism at East China creasing number of Internet users in China, sored news also triggered the emergence of already frustrated with the government’s DUniversity of Political Science is making absolute control of information more liberal media. Southern Weekly is a attempt to suppress truthful accounts and and Law in Shanghai, visited Macalester impossible. People digitally connected to major news source for Chinese students and investigations surrounding the crash. College early December 2012 to speak about the rest of the world can obtain reports and intellectuals, who wish to read well-written Dr. Han points out that although the the effects of the Internet on mass media in opinions from sources outside of the govern- and investigated articles, which are more Internet proves to be more responsive and China. In a lecture entitled “Internet is Push- ment’s authority. The clash of mass media impartial and less subject to government open as a resource for information, it also ing Mass Media Forward,” she explored the and the Internet is creating a demand for restriction. The Oriental Morning Post’s cannot be considered a replacement for pro- relationship between professional media and faster, more truthful reporting. report on the Chinese milk scandal shed fessional news sources. It is difficult to tell Netizens reporting news informally on the A major call for change in Chinese light on an incident causing health issues which reports are credible. These grassroots Internet. She described the advantages and journalism occurred after the Chinese gov- among children due to powdered milk. It journalists are not trained or experienced disadvantages of these amateur journalists ernment delayed reporting the 2002-2003 forced the government to investigate and enough to provide objective news which to journalism, and how they act as a catalyst SARS outbreak for three months to avoid improve the quality of powdered milk. Dr. appeals to a mass audience. to the development of modern media. creating mass panic. When the outbreak was Han states the rarity of these types of reports, She cited the popular activity of ren rou Chinese media is commonly stereo- finally reported, it was not until the govern- and the publication of this particular article (人肉) searches. Ren rou is the act of min- typed as “repressed” and “government- ment could claim the situation was under gained the journalist fame and recognition ing negative information about individuals, controlled.” Although mass communication control. Detailed reports of infections were with his readers. and exposing them to the public without the controls have been significantly relaxed not fully released and media outlets could As Chinese journalism slowly pro- individuals’ permission. This endeavor can since the instatement of the Open Door not mention specific aspects of the disease gresses, many information seekers are still serve as a good means to expose those who Policy in 1978, the government still holds itself. This incident resulted in widespread turning to the Internet for fast, uncensored engage in criminal activity in order to ensure control over the major media organizations. mistrust in the mass media by the public, reporting. According to the Chinese Internet they are held accountable. In Hangzhou, a The largest of these organizations—includ- who were becoming increasingly more Network Information Center, more than wealthy drag racer hit and killed 25-year- ing China Central Television (CCTV), Xi- aware and wary of the corruption of reports 500 million people in China are Internet old Tan Zhou who had graduated from the nhua News Agency and the People’s Daily, broadcast by government-controlled media users, 300 million use microblogs (such as local university in 2009. Initially, authori- the official newspaper of the Communist organizations. Twitter), and close to 300 million users are ties banned the local news organizations Party of China—are subject to censorship. Because of the public’s increasing dis- connected to a social network. They are able from releasing any information regarding Reports on issues such as policies regard- satisfaction with mass media, the Chinese to acquire news much faster through mi- Tan’s death. The public outcry at the lack ing Tibet, defamation or questioning of the government began responding to other croblogs and social networks than through of reaction by authorities was expressed Communist Party, or Falun Gong (a spiritual national crises with much more urgency. official news channels. The Wenzhou train through the Internet, exposing the incident movement which emerged in China dur- Broadcasts of the Wenchuan earthquake in collision of 2011 was first reported by a and compelling the local government to hold ing the early ‘90s) are heavily censored or 2008 aired immediately after the incident, blogger on one of the trains. Netizens were the young man accountable. banned. and the public reaction to the reports of the quick to pick up on the news, which spread Nevertheless, ren rou is still carried out However, as China opens up to inter- devastation to the Sichuan province resulted quickly throughout the Internet. By the national investment and influence, access in better, more effective rescue and relief time the Chinese media began broadcast- Mass Media to news sources outside of the country is efforts. ing stories regarding the incident, many continues on Page 13 PAGE 8 > JANUARY 2013 chinese new year www.chinainsight.info

US-China Peoples Friendship Association Minnesota Chapter 美中人民友好協會明州分會 Celebrates the Year of the SNAKE

CELEBRATING OUR SISTER RELATIONS

Sunday, February 17, 2013 5:30 Reception 6:00 Dinner

422 University Ave West, Saint Paul, MN 55103 (651) 222-1333

Dinner features three appetizers, soup, fruit dessert and ten tasty dishes including vegetables, tofu, meat and fish

Cost: $25 members - $30 non-members - $13 under 12 Add $5 after Feb 9 + Add $10 at the door (if available) + No refund after Feb 11 Become an event sponsor and reserve a table for 10 for $400

RSVP highly recommended: To reserve your space, send guest names and check payable to USCPFA-MN Your reservation is complete upon arrival of your check

SEND TO: USCPFA-MN, c/o 10119 Portland Avenue So, Bloomington, MN 55420 FOR QUESTIONS: 612-692-7068 and [email protected]

Visit our NEW website at www.uscpfa-mn.org

2013 Chinese New Year Celebration

Snake 癸巳

2013

Place: North Star Ballroom, St. Paul Student Center, University of Minnesota (2017 Buford Ave, St. Paul, MN 55108)

Time: 3:00 PM - 7:00 PM, Sunday, February 10, 2013 2:30 PM Admission 3:00 PM Performances: Lion dance, Chinese dances, Ballet, and more!! 4:30 PM Lucky Money for children, Door Prizes (Luggage Set, Garmin GPS, and more.) 5:00 PM Delicious food of your choice - Food Bazaar

Ticket: Adult: $12 (in advance, or $15 at door) Student/Senior: $10 (in advance, or $12 at door) Child (5-12 years old): $8 (in advance, or $10 at door) Raffle Ticket: $2/each (in advance, or at door)

* Free admissions for children less than 5 years old. * All tickets include food coupons equivalent to $6 in value. * Over $2000 value of door prizes!

Advanced tickets are available, before 2/2/13, at the Twin Cities Chinese Language School on Saturdays, or from ticket-sales volunteers. For further ticket information, please contact [email protected] (651) 733-9827 or [email protected] 763-639-5202.

Sponsors: MN Chinese Cultural Services Center Chinese American Academic & Professional Association in MN MN Chinese Veterans Association MN Chinese Student Association

Submit information about your group’s Chinese New Year celebration to [email protected] www.chinainsight.info dance JANUARY 2013 > PAGE 9

An amazing array CAAM Chinese Dance Theater Presents: of Chinese dance depicted as CAAM Chinese Dance Theater celebrates 20 years Continues from Page 1 Twenty years of dance has yielded an multicultural dances of China’s 57 ethnic amazing wealth of content. Each production groups living in China. comes alive through the efforts of artistic By 1999 CAAM CDT sought to depart directors, teachers, dancers and volunteers. from its reflections inward to explore the Each show is unique and reflects the tal- dance influences across Asia in its show ent and wisdom of a succession of artistic “Dancing Mosaic”. By featuring not just directors, professionally trained in China Chinese dance but also dance from Japan, with many years of artistic experience – Cui India, Korea, Cambodia, Laos, Mongolia Tianjiang, Shen Pei, Yang Qiang and Teng and the Philippines. CAAM Chinese Dance Lili. Each performance is like a wonderful Theater created a pan-Asian collaboration Manchu Han Feast of dance composition. with other Asian dance groups. Divided Magnificence: The first few years were simply celebra- into four parts, "gestures and eye contact”, tions of Chinese culture consisting of 12 "Physical and mental", "drum and dance", A Splendid Voyage -16 dances and musical performances. But and "props and emotions" the production 2013 since 1997, each show has had a carefully exposed the audiences to the mired charm January 26, 7pm chosen theme to reflect a cultural influence of varied Oriental dance. January 27, 2pm or artistic element from Chinese culture. In 2000, also the Year of the Golden Beginning in 1997 with the theme Dragon, CAAM CDT produced a world $15 in advance, $20 at the door O’Shaughnessy Auditorium “Harmony” CAAM CDT constructed a premiere of a dance drama, “Descendants St. Catherine’s University dazzling collection of Chinese minority of the Dragon”. Cycling through an entire Purchase tickets @ CAAMCDT.org Or by calling 651.774.0806 dances, reflecting many geographical and year of celebrations and festivals, “Spring This activity is made possible by the voters of Minnesota through a State Arts Board Operating Support grant, thanks to a legislative appropriation from the arts and cultural heritage fund. cultural characteristics of the ethnic mi- Memoriam”, “Triumphal Summer”, “Mid This activity is funded, in part, by appropriations from the Minnesota State Legislature with money from the State’s general fund,and its arts and cultural heritage fund that was created by a vote of the people of Minnesota norities in China. The theme for the 1998 Autumn Reverie” “New Year Reunion” on November 4, 2008. show, “3,000 Years of Classical Dance of and the grand finale “Onward the Dragon”, many people. 2004’s annual production representative of the Peony of elegant tem- Dynastic China”, consisted of 14 Chinese the show cleverly wove together dance “Rhythms of Life” featured many aspects perament”), Song dynasty poet Lu Meipo’s classical dances. Beginning with the ritual themes with Chinese lunar festivals. 2001’s of everyday life in particular, rituals and poem about plum blossoms in snow (“There and music of the pre-Qin period, the period production “Beloved Land” brought to life customs of people of China reflecting their is no spirit of snow does not, snow is no of the Terracotta Warriors (now on view at many other themes focusing on the people geographic and climatic context. Original vulgar person”) as well as other famous the Minneapolis Institute of Arts) these Qin of China, part of a series seeking greater award winning choreography by the artistic Chinese poets, Mei Xunxun and Lu Meipo dynasty's "eternal treasures”, were followed meaning of China’s times and people. director featured a US premier. which provided a backdrop for a dynamic by dances from classic periods of the Han, For its tenth anniversary, CAAM CDT’s By 2005 the theme of CAAM CDT’s modern dance piece. Tang and Song dynasties, a treat for all 2002 production “Quintessence“ CAAM productions refocused on the imaginative. Continuing to explore Chinese symbols seeking to learn and experience the grace, CDT’s celebrated the landmark occasion The 2005 Production, “Legends of China” but moving from the grace of a blooming agility and style of a several early golden with original choreography to the famous featured dance stories based on beloved tales flower to the drama of a beating drum, ages of Chinese culture. Concluding with legend and music “Butterfly Lovers” while from China including the Monkey King, CDT’s 2010 production the “Sound of the the Yuan, Ming and the Qing dynasty, these bringing together other live music and in- Snake Queen. Drum” took inspiration from the 2010 Bei- later periods capture the further essence of novative dance to the stage. In 2006 CAAM CDT’s artistic director jing Olympics’ opening ceremony as thou- palace beauty, and strong cultural heritage. As its second decade unfolded CAAM Shen Pei retired and Lili Teng rejoined CDT sands of drums took center stage. Taking Contrasting in the following year, 1998 CDT produced a series of productions as Artistic Director. To honor our Chinese advantage of the world’s awareness of the drew the audiences into a fuller under- focused on the lives of ordinary people in heritage but leave her own mark on the rep- symbol of the drum CAAM CDT expanded standing of the ethnic diversity of China China. 2003’s annual production “Four ertoire of the dance theater, Lili Teng began its audiences understanding of the use, times by introducing its audiences to folk and Seasons” explored seasonal themes across her artistic director’s tenure by staging three and symbolism behind the use of the drum successful productions based on themes in Chinese culture while weaving through- attractive to family audiences. Beginning out the performance pulsation dances and with 2006’s Family Day show “Close to spirited movements. my Heart”, CAAM CDT reflected univer- In 2011 CAAM CDT introduced a new sal themes of memories from childhood of cycle of thematic approaches, “China: The growing up in China. In joint collaboration Beautiful”, a travelogue through China’s later that year with the MInghua Chorus, culture and ethnic groups beginning with 2006 production lauded the universal theme the regions lying along its coasts. 2012 of love with many stunning performances. completed the cycle with the mountainous The series was rounded out with a special and prairies lying inland. In total eight geo- production just dedicated to the many ways graphical areas of China were highlighting of celebrating Chinese New Year in China. augmented with innovative technical stage 2008 and 2009 saw a major develop- designs, one of which used Google Earth ment in the themes of the Production. By technology to transport the audience from using various symbols of Chinese culture, St. Paul to China. CAAM CDT began to mount productions The 20th anniversary is a major year to deeply explore Chinese art, culture and long celebration for CAAM Chinese Dance values. “Ode to Flowers” first staged 2008 Theater. A high-point for this celebration in St. Paul and then restaged in 2009 for will be the annual production show in Rochester audiences was an artistic success. January 2013. Chinese dance teachers and Each dance drew inspiration from either volunteers are hard at work in preparation famous poetry or works of art such as Lee to bring you a spectacular show to cap this Former Artistic Directors of CAAM Chinese Dance Theater , Cui Tianjiang and Shen Pei, Jeong’s Tang Dynasty poem ("The most current Artistic Director Teng Lili and Ying Li, current instructor celebration.  PAGE 10 > JANUARY 2013 literature www.chinainsight.info An accidental encounter with the Maestro By Chang Wang

f I’ve ever doubted that Italy is a place “Dario Fo and History”; “A Case Study of where all miracles are possible, or the Chinese Version of Dario Fo's An Ac- Iwondered if a dream can ultimately cidental Death of An Anarchist”; “Political come true through uncompromised love Correctness and Dario Fo”; and “Who is and unequivocal devotion, or questioned the Afraid of Dario Fo”? These four essays complete thoughtfulness of the “almighty”, were later included in my book The End Oct. 6, 2012 provided me with an answer. of the Avant-Garde: Comparative Cultural On that Saturday afternoon, I was on Studies, published by Peking University a train (ES9521) from Milano Centrale Press. In my essays, I predicted that Dario to Roma Termini. While teaching a short Fo would be misunderstood by Chinese course on Chinese law at the University of audiences, because his Sisyphus-like com- Bern as a visiting professor, I had planned passionate idealism, belief in human dignity to spend the weekend in Rome with fam- and individual rights, total independence ily friends. Unfortunately, the trains I had from any institution, and extremely serious originally wanted to take (Bern - Milan - satires based on the great tradition of com- Rome) were all booked, so the SBB (Swiss media dell'arte are so hard to define and to Chang Wang (L) and Dario Fo train company) crew kindly helped me find comprehend by a China that was undergoing another route from Bern to Rome – with a bizarre transformation from Maoist Social- one of the founding fathers of Chinese mod- Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party, connections in Brig and Milan – and more ism to “Socialist” Capitalism. ern literature. He then gave the signed book has been depicted as a pillar of the Chinese time on the road. While I was grateful for But I also believe Dario Fo is so relevant to me. I recommended another Lu Xun short Communist Revolution, and has been a their help, I was not totally happy to have to to China and Chinese. Everything Dario Fo story, The Madman’s Diary, to the Maestro constant theme of communist propaganda. catch a train at 6 a.m. But, after making the and Franca Rame fight against – organized and explained that it probably would provide Propaganda officers would not appreciate last connection, I was finally on the train to crime, political corruption, ideological hy- some background information as to how Lu Dario Fo’s mix of politics, humanism, and Rome. I was sleepy and exhausted. pocrisy, and suppression of free speech and Xun understands Chinese history. mystic spirituality. Sitting in seat 3A in Wagon 7, I was expression – are gaining ground in China For the next an hour and a half, from Mi- Very concerned with environmental halfway to unconsciousness. As the train today more than ever. Dario Fo was, and lano to Firenze, we had a long and interest- protection in China, Dario Fo asked whether was about to depart, a tall, older gentleman is, my hero. ing conversation, on art, politics, and China. the government has taken any measures to and a stunning young lady took the seats Hesitantly, I asked the gentleman in front reduce the pollution and encourage electric right in front of me. The gentleman's face of me: "Are you Mr. Dario Fo?" He smiled: Ognuno sta solo sul cuor della terra cars. I explained that GDP occupies the looked so familiar. I searched my memory: "Si (Yes.)" trafitto da un raggio di sole: central position in China’s economic life, politician? professor? movie star? artist? I extended my hand and shook his: ed è subito sera. and that environment is being damaged at Suddenly, I felt as though I’d been struck “What a great honor! Maestro, I am a big an unprecedented scale and speed as a result by lightning: Dario Fo! Nobel Literature fan of yours.” I then jumped up and grabbed (Every one of us stands alone on the heart of efforts to boost the GDP. Local authorities Prize laureate! my backpack from the luggage compartment of the earth, have few incentives to develop alternative In 1997, the Nobel Prize in Literature and pulled a copy of my book The End of the transfixed by a beam of sun: energy and green cars because they already was awarded to Dario Fo, “who emulates Avant-Garde, which by pure coincidence, and suddenly it is evening.) have invested interests – tax revenues and the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourg- brought by me from home for my Italian kick-backs - in current practices that guar- ing authority and upholding the dignity of uncles. (One third of the book was on Ital- antee steady profits for the government. When Dario Fo saw the above quotation Dario Fo also asked whether workers’ the downtrodden.” He is an Italian satirist, ian culture.) My Italian level is limited to of Salvatore Quasimodo on the front page playwright, theatre director, actor and com- greetings and food ordering, so I turned to rights are improving in China. I explained of my book, he told me that Salvatore Qua- that the current administration is extremely poser. The Nobel Committee’s press release the young lady who sat next to Dario Fo: simodo, actually his good friend, was not claimed that Fo “merits the epithet of jester "Do you speak English, can you help me to pro-business. Ideologically, as this regime is only a great poet but also a great art critic more on the right side than on the left side, in the true meaning of that word. With a translate?" She smiled too and answered: who translated Sappho from Greek to Ital- blend of laughter and gravity he opens our "Yes, I do, and I can, I am his assistant," in independent workers’ unions are impossible. ian, and I should read this important work. With Chiara's kind assistance, Dario Fo eyes to abuses and injustices in society, and perfect English. Her name is Chiara Porro. Aware of the Chinese version of The also to the wider historical perspective in I first showed Dario Fo and Chiara the and I interviewed each other on the subjects Accidental Death of an Anarchist, Dario that interest us most. which they can be placed. Fo is an extremely first 40 pages of the book which includes the Fo noted that the Chinese version is a great serious satirist with a multifaceted oeuvre.” four essays on him. He was delighted to see To make a connection to Perugia, where departure from his original play, “it is a the Maestro would be teaching a week-long Franca Rame, Fo’s wife and artistic part- his picture in the book, and occasional Ital- completely different story.” He shrugged. ner, has assisted in the writing of many of the ian words of the names of his plays, venues, class on drama, the Maestro and Chiara got “I wanted my other play, A Tale of a off the train at the Firenze station. plays they have produced in their 60 years of and organizations inserted in the Chinese Tiger, to be performed in China; but the theatre together. They share the same ideol- paragraphs. After I signed and presented We said “Ciao” to each other. I saw Chinese authorities would not allow it.” them off from the train, and they quickly ogy and vision. Both are extremely talented, the book to him, he asked Chiara to scan the Dario Fo explained the plot of the play: prolific, outspoken, and clear-sighted. Their articles on him and put them on his online disappeared into the crowds on the platform. During Mao's Long March across China, It was almost surreal for me to sit down uncompromising position has led them to archive. a revolutionary sol- received criticism from both the left and the The Maestro then with Dario Fo, face to face, for a long dier is wounded. His conversation. How amazing that I would right, and has led them to take great risks. took from his brief- comrades leave him Nonetheless, their artistic vitality and con- case a book entitled happen to be in the right place at the right behind. Gangrene sets time to meet my hero, and have just the science have earned them enormous respect Picasso Desnudo in, and he believes from widely differing quarters. (Picasso Naked), his right language assistance available! I can that he is about to die. hardly believe this is pure coincidence. It As a country mesmerized with the Nobel most recent book pub- He drags himself into Prizes, China was totally at loss of words lished in conjunction is like a dream. a cave and falls into a Only a week later, a long time dream when Dario Fo won the Prize in Literature. with his and Franca deep sleep. When he For Chinese authorities and media, Chair- Rame’s lecture-per- came true for Chinese people: The Nobel awakens, he is con- Prize in Literature in 2012 was awarded man Mao’s Yan’an Talks on Literature and formance on Pablo fronted by the sight Art is the “Bible” that guides artistic creation Picasso. to Chinese novelist Mo Yan. He is the first of a female tiger and Chinese citizen ever to receive this honor. – and socialist realism is the only “correct” Dario Fo began to her cub. They live art form. Chinese career propaganda officers draw a picture on the He is an extremely prolific author, but ironi- together, as the tiger cally, “Mo Yan” as the author’s pen name, judge art and literature by the standard set front page. He com- nurses him back to up by Chairman Mao in 1942 in the Yan’an pleted the drawing in means “Don’t Speak Up.” health. As this de- Perhaps I can make two wishes: first, Talks: i.e., writers should extol the bright a few minutes, and velops, tiger-human side of life of the Socialist society and to then used his finger to that A Tale of a Tiger will be able to be communication is performed in China, and second, that all expose the darkness of the Capitalist so- blur the lines, just as born – and, while he ciety. But who is Dario Fo, who criticizes Chinese ink painters Chinese writers will be all free to speak up, introduces the tigers  conservative institutions and political cor- normally do. He then to cooked meat, they in the not-too-distant future. ruption, but he also criticized Stalinism wrote down “Storia di in turn introduce him Chang Wang is an associate professor of law and protested the 1989 Tiananmen tragedy. Qu (Story of Ah Q). Dario Fo’s drawing of Ah Q to the archetypal ele- Chinese socialist authority and media were Chang. Dario Fo.” at China University of Political Science and Law, ments of their spirits. Chief Research and Academic Officer for China puzzled by Dario Fo, this “socialist” artist. He explained he is working on a new play From his description I immediately at Thomson Reuters, and a member of the pres- In 1998 and 1999, I authored and pub- adapted from The Story of Ah Q, a short understood why the play was banned in tigious American Law Institute (ALI). He lives lished four Chinese essays on Dario Fo: story masterpiece by Lu Xun (1881-1936), China: The Long March, a retreat by the in Beijing, China and St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. www.chinainsight.info literature JANUARY 2013 > PAGE 11

America’s China Trade in Historical Per- of the United States is not substantiated in BOOK REVIEW spective: The Chinese and American Perfor- the text or in notes, and is open to other mance (1986); The Commercial Revolution interpretations. Eric Jay Dolin, When America First Met in Nineteenth-Century China: The Rise of There are other areas that the author Sino-Western Mercantile Capitalism (1986), touched on but did not develop, such as China: an Exotic History of Tea, Drugs, and Hosea Ballou Morse’s five-volume the switch of American currency from and Money in the Age of Sail (New York: The Chronicles of the East India Company British coin to American specie and its Trading to China 1635-1834 (1926-1929). impact on the China trade. How that trade Liveright Pub. Corp., c2012). xviii, 394 pp. It would have been very useful if Dolin had was conducted on the ground is given only included in the bibliography publications superficial treatment. Research in files such ISBN 9780871404336. in Chinese, even if he had not been able as those of Augustine Heard & Co. could Reviewed by Raymond Lum, Contributor turn over to his agents all sup- to consult them himself. That could have have produced a more detailed account of plies of opium held on their facilitated further research by readers who the day-to-day activities of an American hen America ships, which he publicly de- do know Chinese and would have given trading company that not only sent its ships first met China, stroyed. It is highly ironic that the book an authority that it lacks because to and from China but that also built its WChina also first Lin’s actions led to reactions of its reliance only on English-language warehouses and headquarters in Canton. met America. This book by the British government on materials. Admittedly, Dolin notes that the Augustine Heard & Co. merits only half a covers only the American behalf of its merchants that led bibliography is but “…a starting point for sentence and no mention in the bibliography, side of that encounter but to the First Opium War (1839- the general reader…” and that more infor- but its files are among the most complete it overflows with informa- 1842) and the opening of more mation is available in the endnotes. But and extensive record of the American-China tion on the early economic of China’s ports to foreign trade there, too, not a single Chinese-language trade from 1840 to 1877, and are part of a relations between the two (and increased importation of source is referenced and sources embedded massive collection of records of American nations, one brand new and opium) and the cession of Hong there are not accessible through the index. companies trading in China that is held at the other ancient. Kong to Great Britain. A second The most serious shortcoming of this the Baker Library of the Harvard Business China’s trade with the Opium War (1856-1860) did book is that it is entirely one-sided. We learn School. West was long dominated by nothing to stem the import and from Dolin’s research what the American In a chapter on “China Through Ameri- the British East India Com- use of the drug and the drain traders were thinking and doing, succeeding can Eyes” is a very strange digression on pany, a private undertaking of Chinese money, but did lead to the total in and failing in, but there is almost noth- Eng and Chang, the so-called “Siamese before it was dissolved in 1874. America’s destruction by the French and the English ing of the Chinese side, which is copiously Twins.” Although the twins were of ethnic own trade with China could not commence of the old Summer Palace, which had been documented in Chinese sources and even Chinese stock, they were from Thailand until the lifting of England’s blockade of designed by Jesuit missionaries. The 1911 in some Western-language publications. and lived in America, but neither they nor that trade in 1784, one year after the Treaty Republican Revolution that ended millen- One wishes that this history of economic their natal family had anything to do with of Paris officially recognized American in- nia of imperial rule –––along with Chinese interchange had included more information the America-China trade. dependence from the “mother country.” In and foreign anti-opium societies and foreign on cultural interchange. Surely, Americans The demise of the America-China trade that year, the tall-masted Empress of China missionary efforts aimed at ending the trade were curious about the nation that produced as it was practiced in the 19th century was sailed for China from the port of New York and rehabilitating addicts –––contributed to their daily tea and their silks and porcelains, due to many factors, some of which Dolan to trade for tea and silk. The trade continues putting an end to the opium trade. and the Chinese on their end, must have notes, such as faster ships that increased today, albeit on a much different and rebal- Although opium and the coolie trade (the been equally curious about the home country competition but left many in their wake. anced form. transportation of Chinese indentured labor- of the American traders and why they so New sources of trade items, China’s foreign China needed, or at least wanted, what ers to the United States, Latin America, the desired Chinese goods. It also would have relations, and the introduction of the cable America had in abundance or acquired en Philippines, South Africa, etc.) cast a dark been useful to know the author’s view of and telegraph also altered the traditional route: fur, ginseng, silver, cotton, sandal- shadow on the Americans’ roles in China, the lasting effects of the early American practices of long-distance trade. As Dolin wood (used in making the incense used in positive aspects of the American-Chinese China trade and how it influenced economic writes, “…an account of how America’s temples). The America-China trade was interaction get less attention. There was, for changes in China in later decades, such as trade with China evolved during the 20th not, however, a straight-off one. The early example, the Chinese Educational Mission the development of a modern banking and and 21st centuries, is a tale for another tall-masted American ships sailing out of (1872-1881) that saw a number of young credit system. book.” Philadelphia, New York and Boston, carried boys brought to New England to receive an Oddly, the Chinese are treated as almost Eric Dolan’s fluid writing and dedicated goods that were traded along the way, with American education. Personal and profes- incidental to a trade that was lucrative on research make this an important book that stops in Hawaii, Mauritius, the Caribbean sional interchanges led to the American both sides of the Pacific, and most of them will reward readers by taking them into and the Pacific Northwest, which, at that appreciation of Chinese scholarship, art, remain nameless in this account. One who a little-known realm of early-American time, was not a part of the United States. and literature; and, on the Chinese side, an is named is cited as (based on American history that resonates boldly in today’s Although a Chinese emperor famously awakened interest in democracy, modern records) “Punqua Wingchong [p. 128]”, China-America economic maelstrom. It is declared that China was self-sufficient and science and medicine, and an awareness of but obviously that is not a real Chinese an incomplete story in this telling, and one neither in need of nor desirous of any foreign the countries beyond China’s land and mari- name. It would be enlightening to know probably not “exotic” as the title suggests, goods, the reality on the ground, as well as time borders. The introduction of Western what his real name was (Dolin does note, but it no doubt will spur curious readers on the seas, was different. foodstuffs (not necessarily by Americans) on p. 173, what “qua” meant in the Western on to further enquiry. Anyone who wants And on the American side, the craving such as corn, peanuts, chili peppers and rendering of Chinese names). Similarly, a solid and highly-readable introduction to for tea, silk and porcelain (originally used sweet potatoes did much to expand Chinese an important trading port in China is ref- America’s 19th century China trade could as ballast) ensured the continuation of trade agriculture, enrich the soil, increase food erenced as “Whampoa,” as it was in the do a lot worse than to start with this book.  with China, whatever the dangers, of which production, influence cuisine and conse- writings of American traders, but again, there were many. China’s traditional belief quently, leading to population explosion. that is not a recognizable Chinese name that it was the center of the world and all oth- Dolin’s writing is engaging but his treat- today. It is rendered in modern Chinese ers were barbarians contributed to its official ment of his material is uneven. For example, as “Huangpu.” And what are “bohea” and Raymond Lum anti-foreign stance. From the Chinese per- although the author cites numerous sources “hyson” teas? Those names might have spective, the seamen on foreign ships were in footnotes, there are very many quotations meant a great deal to 19th century American Raymond Lum (林希文) is Librarian not only gross in appearance but also equally and statements that are not referenced, importers, but they are not identifiable with gross in demeanor in their dealings with the for Western Languages making access to the originals impossible modern Chinese names without recourse to in the Harvard-Yench- Chinese as many of them, especially the to trace. On p. 89, as an example, he quotes Google. Dolin also refers to China’s ruler ing Library, where he is dockworkers, were uneducated laborers. in a whole paragraph “An ardent [Ameri- as both “the Daoguang Emperor [p. 213]” also curator of historic Trade, on the other hand, was conducted on can] patriot” who put forth his idea on the and “the emperor Daoguang [p. 147],” but photographs. A native a higher level-educated American merchants future of the China trade, but no citation is “Daoguang” was not the emperor’s name. of Chicago’s Chinatown, he studied Chinese and their Chinese counterparts. provided for the quotation. Again, on p. 219, Rather, it was the name of his reign period, there and in Taiwan. He holds a master’s China originally restricted foreign trade the author records that a crowd of Chinese much like “New Deal” is used in reference in library science from the University of to only Canton, with no foreign residence that gathered to attack foreigners “…had to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Michigan, and an MA and PhD in East Asian Languages & Civilizations from Harvard Uni- allowed. China exported more than the now grown to eight thousand, according Some of the author’s references are Americans imported, resulting in a serious versity. From 1968 through 1970, he was a US to one estimate…” but he does not supply anachronistic. He notes, for example, on p. Peace Corps Volunteer in Sarawak, Malaysia. trade imbalance for the fledgling nation. a source for that estimate. This book had 112, that before the Americans began trans- Formerly, he also was Harvard’s librarian for Following British moves, Americans began numerous other examples of the lack of porting sandalwood to China, the Chinese South and Southeast Asia and Instructor in importing Indian opium to China in a three- citation throughout. imports of that commodity were derived Chinese in the Harvard University Extension way trade (America, India, China) for which This book’s bibliography (erroneously from India and Malaysia, but Malaysia did School. He is the book review editor for a the Chinese paid silver (Latin American entitled “Select Bibliography” rather than not exist before 1963. He also states that the new (debuting 2010) online scholarly journal, silver procured by trade with the Spanish- the correct “Selected Bibliography”) is ex- Empress of China sailed for China on the TransAsia Photography Review, and contrib- controlled Philippines). In 1839, the Chinese tensive but errs in citing Zheng Yangwen as 52nd birthday of George Washington, “… utes the column “Asia Resources on the World Wide Web” to the Asian Studies Newsletter government began to enforce its ban on the “Yangwen, Zheng.” Three important works the man who had done more to found the importation and use of opium. The Chinese of the Association for Asian Studies. He has are not listed in the bibliography (although United States than any other person [p. 4].” directed several Harvard projects that digitized official Lin Zexu ordered the foreigners to they might be cited in the extensive notes): Washington’s superior role in the founding photographs and other visual images of Asia. PAGE 12 > JANUARY 2013 food www.chinainsight.info

ing them the series carries a profound sense of history,” Chen Xiaoqing said. Chinese gourmet delight Besides expressing their enjoyment of By Wei Meiqing the program online, its fans also buy the ingredients of featured dishes. Netizen Fengxi Shenlei wrote in a mid- night micropost on Weibo that he had visited the shopping website Taobao at least 30 times looking for ingredients mentioned in the program. He is one of many who set out to create for themselves the gastronomic de- lights they have seen on “A Bite of China”. Formerly lesser known tasty treats such as moldy tofu, fungi, ham from the old town of Nuodeng and the fan-shaped cheese from Dali, the last two from Yunnan Province, are all top-selling items on Taobao. Sales of the ham alone grew 17-fold within just five days after its appearance on the program.

Back to Nature Many believe that “A Bite of China” restores people’s pride in Chinese cuisine against the background of recent concerns about food safety, and rekindles their zeal for natural foods, in line with Chinese traditions and values. There are also those who argue that although the series showcases all imaginable tastes and flavors, the fact remains that Chi- nese diners have and continue to be exposed to the dangers of recycled cooking oil and all A jiaozi (dumpling) banquet catering to 10,000 diners in Beijing manner of artificial food additives. These hard facts have prompted online he CCTV food documentary China” is a test of willpower that amounts mon denominators of prepared foods as well comments such as, ““A Bite of China” series “A Bite of China” so titil- to masochism.” as subtle differences. Noodles are a feature takes a cloud-cuckoo land view of Chinese lated Chinese diners’ taste buds “The sight of bamboo shoots being dug of both north Chinese cuisine, where they T restaurant fare, when the fact remains that that its ratings soared way above those of out, hams hanging from rafters, fishing nets are made from wheat, and that of southern some establishments still use cooking oil established late night drama series and mov- glittering with their heaving catch, white China, where they are made from rice flour. made from sewage.” ies. Images of mouthwatering dishes from steamed buns fresh out of the steamer, the The Guilin rice noodles so popular across The documentary series displays tempt- around China and tantalizing descriptions of ready smile of hawkers of yellow millet China are thought to have come about ing cuisines and the legends behind them. their ingredients have made this seven-part buns, and dough being slammed to stretch after the opening of the Lingqu Canal, News items on the visual as well as printed series a tasty topic for gourmands on Weibo it into noodles all remind me of my beloved which was built on the orders of Emperor media on food safety scandals, meanwhile, (Chinese Twitter), one of whom commented, southern roots and bring me to the verge Qinshihuang (259-210 BC) for the express underline the sordid aspect of China’s food “The sight of these delicacies made me so of tears.” purpose of transporting supplies from north industry. hungry I was tempted to lick the screen.” Viewers speak of the sensation they to south China for his southern expedition,” “The warm glow that “A Bite of China” share of both brimming [salivary] glands said chief producer of the program Chen left its viewers with will soon fade and be and tear ducts when they watch the program, Xiaoqing, himself a gourmand who writes Nation of Gourmands forgotten, but the real, off-camera world because it goes beyond cooking techniques cookery columns in various newspapers Although not broadcast at prime time still confronts us all in our daily life. We and eating mores to explore the cultural and magazines. the show nonetheless poached swathes of have to face it, think about it, and come up and social context of food that maintains Food and agricultural products are inex- entertainment TV viewers. Rather than with a solution,” China Youth Daily reporter familial bonds and those among inhabitants tricable from folk customs. Celebrations of watch family saga soap operas or costume Cao Lin said. of specific regions. the rice harvest, for instance, are held in cer- dramas these food lovers chose instead to Certain viewers take the cynical point of Ren Changzhen, the program’s execu- tain areas of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces be driven wild with gastronomic desire by view that “A Bite of China” portrays Chi- tive director, is a strong believer in the close before it is stored in barns. Locals also pres- shots of everyday dishes such as Xinjiang nese dining as too good to be true, and that relationship between agriculture, nature and ent gifts of rice to the families of newborn Nang (a crusty pancake-like bread), Tofu a version should be shot showing the other food culture. “The series takes the viewing infants. One program in the series features a and rice noodles as well as exotic specialties side of the coin. Some have even written the audience out of their everyday world to dif- birthday dinner party for a senior resident of like fungi fried in shortening, fish dishes, lead-in for it. “As winter approaches, people ferent environments throughout the country, Dingcun hamlet in Shanxi Province, where oil-simmered bamboo shoots... the list of in southeastern China maintain the fresh- such as villages and cave dwellings, forests, guests selected the longest noodle in their Chinese epicurean treats goes on and on. ness of Chinese chives with chalcanthite and coastal areas. This is one of the reasons bowls to present as a wish for his longevity. Late night TV is normally the province (hydrated copper sulfate) while citizens of why it is so popular.” “I’ve watched the whole series and find of historical dramas about complex imperial the North China Plain are busy cooking old that it does more than just display examples court intrigues among empresses, concu- leather shoes to make medical capsules...” of particular cuisines by including their bines and power-mongering eunuchs. After Sensual Pleasure Ren Changzhen’s response is that she is cultural heritage. It shows how our attitude the airing of the first part, the low-profile As eating is a fundamental pleasure trying to accentuate the positive, and that to food ingredients can be a way of main- documentary “A Bite of China” achieved for people everywhere, food programs the seamier side of Chinese life such as taining harmonious relations with nature,” consistently top ratings in that time slot. are popular throughout the world. “Even questionable food safety is not necessarily cultural commentator Hu Yeqiu said. Unlike cooking shows, where the focus relatively amateurish cookery shows have across the board. “A Bite of China” showcases the diverse is on the skills of the chef host, “A Bite of high audience ratings, so it’s no wonder Chinese people are at least more aware norms and modes of life of everyday Chi- China” takes in the selection and gathering our series, with all its research and atten- of the foods that should and should not go nese people throughout the nation. of ingredients, contrasts in the foods and tion to detail, is popular. But we never on their tables. “A Bite of China” evokes One show featured a family gathering culinary customs of China’s northern and expected such an overwhelming reaction,” memories of traditional fare, and for this rea- at the suburban home of an elderly couple southern regions, and changes over time in Ren Changzhen said. son it is more than just a food documentary. whose children and grandchildren live in cooking methods. Its essential theme is the Eating is the favorite national pastime Food and travel programs occupy the the city. For them, eating with the whole reverent enjoyment Chinese people take of the Chinese people. This is evident in the lion’s share of the overseas documentary family is their happiest time, so they spend in both eating and cooking. Viewers have daily greeting among acquaintances, “Have market, in which Chinese dishes have a hours making sticky rice cakes in prepara- expressed appreciation online for the pro- you eaten?” no matter what time of day. distinct niche. Chen Xiaoqing concludes tion. Sad to say, these gatherings occur only gram’s celebration of China’s profound food Young people seldom know anything that discussing and displaying the changes every few months. Once their children and culture and its multifarious cuisines, seeing about the origins of their favorite delicacies China has experienced through its dishes grandchildren get into their cars to drive it as confirmation of their innate patriotism. or the lives of the people that created them. and associated legends is a potent form of back to the city, they are left once more to Comments include: “A Bite of China” fills this gap through its soft power that can reach every corner of the life in an empty nest. “The sound of the crisp chopping of emphasis on the relationship between the world without fear of misinterpretation.  pork filling for Shaanxi buns alone made people of different regions and their native “Rapid urbanization has changed the me ravenous.” foods, including the ingredients that go pattern of the extended family, but certain Source: China Today “I’m on a diet, and watching “A Bite of into them. dishes and eating etiquette maintain customs (www.chinatoday.com.cn/english) “We make a point of showing the com- that evoke time-honored legends. By featur- www.chinainsight.info literature JANUARY 2013 > PAGE 13 Living, laughing and acting like an immigrant: Cathy Bao Bean’s “Chopstick Fork Principle” tackles Chinese/American cultural differences with humor By Anthony James, Staff Writer

obstacles; and the path to overcoming them, as Bao Bean points out, is found in many different and complex ways. Although Bao Bean faced fewer language barriers in her transition to college and adulthood than in her earlier years, she still had to address cultural and personal barriers. In graduate school, mixing, then you probably aren’t going to Mass Media continues from Page 7 Bao Bean met her future husband, a ce- have much fun with it either. Bao Bean’s ramics graduate student with many of the attitude toward her life’s challenges is uplift- by “journalists” whose main goal is not to Cathy Bean Bao same qualities as her: curiosity, humor, and ing. Never fitting into society’s structures, inform the public, but to encourage the pub- courage to change. These were qualities that her lack of pessimism is a way to deal with lic defamation of individuals. In December irst, you must make two assump- she admired, but her Chinese family didn’t others who saw her race, gender, or carefree of 2008, the public began harassing a man tions: one, that you are bicultural see him as “proper marriage material.” She attitude in a negative light. When it came to whose wife had committed suicide after she Fin some way. Two, you must (or noted, “No father - especially an immigrant understanding Chinese or American cultures discovered his affair with another woman. pretend to) have a sense of humor. This from China - says to his daughter, ‘Please, Bao Bean’s advice is to always approach it Ren rou is not objective, and although it is how writer Cathy Bao Bean opened her marry an artist.’.” But she did, and together with enthusiasm and discovery. As she put exposes criminal activity and corruption presentation to the Chinese Heritage Foun- the couple discovered that their carefree and it, “You must find the extraordinary in the that may not otherwise be uncovered, it is dation last October. In her in presentation unstructured attitudes toward life were not ordinary.” In our desperate search within our exposed with hostility and creates a mob that served as both a memoir and teaching just encompassed within their own cultural own past, own family, and our own cultures, mentality among readers. It also does not lesson, Bao Bean expanded on how her standards, but were more of personality it is equally important to look at the little differentiate between those involved in own experiences of growing up as an im- traits of two extroverted creative-types. things, from fashion to food to elevator eti- criminal activity and those involved in un- migrant, marrying a Caucasian American Bao Bean’s expe- quette, and have fun ethical activity, creating unnecessary fear artist, and raising a biracial family shaped riences as a professor, along the way. and anxiety. what she refers to as “The Chopstick Fork business owner and This method of Although Internet journalism in China Principle.” In its essence, it is an idea on how mother bloomed and embracing cultural lacks the impartiality and professionalism to to approach diversity and multiculturalism she showed great em- differences while be considered a credible source for informa- in a world where many people take several pathy for others, in- maintaining respect tion, it serves two important purposes. First, cultural excursions every day. In her talk and stead of reacting emo- for each one is how it provides a place for the Chinese people accompanying book, Bao Bean utilizes her tionally. Where many Cathy Bao Bean came to express their own views and opinions. own stories and anecdotes as an immigrant of her neighbors pre- up with the title of her Internet users can find information from all as a framework in which every person can sumed that she was a book. On its surface,” kinds of people from all walks of life. Sec- make their personal cultural journey in maid, she found the The Chopstick Fork ond, it pushes media organizations to report understanding others as well as themselves. stereotype compre- Principle” serves as more quickly and truthfully. Dr. Han is a Bao Bean was born in the little town of hensible in light that reflection on the in- staunch advocate of fair journalism; “Good Bao Kwei-yeein, China, and immigrated to many of them had credible journey one journalism is crucial in a society.” In order Brooklyn, New York, with her family. Her only seen immigrants immigrant’s life story for journalism to be fair, she claims it must family finally settled in Elmwood Park, within those roles. from a tiny village be independent and news must be released New Jersey, where she, in her own words, Only a decade ago in China to become quickly and reported openly to the fullest “learned to think in English and forget in the Washington Post a business leader, extent. China’s history of censorship and Chinese.” In America at the time, there was headlined that 20-25 teacher and mother media suppression makes reaching this ob- nothing remotely close to ESL classes, so percent of the United in America. Where jective a slow process, but it is speeding up the growing pains every immigrant child States viewed Asians many may build barri- as information becomes more accessible and experiences are doubled when the manner- in a negative light. ers between different easily exchanged. She hopes that Internet isms and traditions of a new environment Instead of jumping on the bandwagon that American cultures, Bao Bean encourages media and official news sources will encour- are vastly different from your own culture this country would never accept Chinese us that although never easy to understand age each other to rise to a standard where at home. In grade school, Bao Bean and her culture, Bao Bean took the high road – 75 ourselves or other cultures, we must at least journalism will fulfill its primary purpose in percent approval is not perfect, but it’s not sister struggled with both understanding be willing to fail and try again.  considering the people’s right to know.  their studies as well as their teachers. too bad. Bao Bean’s stories, from early There weren’t many Chinese immigrants childhood through school to becoming a Editor’s Note: This presentation was Editor’s Note: The US-China Peoples living in the United States during the ‘50s wife and mother, serve as anecdotal les- Friendship Association of Minnesota and and ‘60s. As young immigrant children, sons of how one should approach diversity, sponsored by Chinese Heritage Foundation Friends which included a book signing and Macalester College’s Department of His- Bao Bean and her sister found they not only multiculturalism and society in general. The tory and Chinese Culture Club sponsored struggled to understand their identity within blurred line where dysfunctional stereotypes an optional dinner with Cathy Bao Bean at David Fong’s Restaurant in Bloomington, this presentation as part of the China Talks their own culture, but had to juxtapose Chi- meet functional generalizations should be Series. nese thinking within the perspectives of an met with both sincerity and humor; if you Minn. American community. There were many aren’t going to see to funny side of culture PAGE 14 > JANUARY 2013 economy www.chinainsight.info China's economy over the Exports continues from Page 1 percent) to US$202 million. China contrib- and in emerging markets such as Israel (up uted most of these gains, with purchases of 318 percent) Turkey (up 207 percent) and last ten years US$98 million – up from none in the third Poland (up 183 percent) – with exports quarter of last year. between US$5 million and US$16 million, By John Ross  Exports of vehicle products increased helped offset steep export declines in China, 13 percent (or US$64 million) between the Belgium, the U.K. and Brazil. hina is approaching its once-in- China’s economy would fail during this third quarters of 2011 and 2012. Markets  Electrical machinery suffered the a-decade change in president and period have been proven wrong again and with leading gains in value were Canada largest decline in export value among all Cgovernment. It’s a good time to again. It would take the whole magazine to (up US$28 million) and Mexico (up US$20 two-digit products, with exports falling pause and reflect on the last 10 years of make a comprehensive list of pundits and million), followed by Finland and Australia US$68 million during this period. Malay- China’s economic performance. The data publications that have predicted a Chinese (up US$10 million each). Strong growth sia, Thailand and Canada accounted for for 2012 is still being produced, so our economic blowout. But here are a few segments such as passenger vehicles (es- most of these losses, although Taiwan and decade has to be 2001-2011. This doesn’t examples: pecially snowmobiles), parts and special Mexico mitigated the overall decline with give us a precise overlap with the country’s The Economist magazine claimed in a purpose vehicles helped offset the large strong gains. politics – 2001 was the final year of the pre- special supplement in June 2002 Out of Puff, slump in sales of trucks.  Steep declines in exports of miscel- vious administration, but that is a statistical that: “...in the coming decade, therefore,  The state’s exports of mineral fuel and laneous grain, including soybeans (down quibble; nine tenths of the period was under China seems set to become more unstable. oil products leaped 59 percent to US$116 59 percent to US$38 million, mainly due the present government. It will face growing unrest as unemploy- million, driven by the dominant market, to Mexico), cereals (down 57 percent to Some statistics over the 10-year period ment mounts.” It argued: “The economy Canada, which accounts for 98 percent of US$40 million; mainly due to Japan) and are well known. China became the world’s still relies primarily on domestic engines the state’s export sales of these products. beverages (down 53 percent to US$54 mil- second largest economy and the world’s of growth, which are sputtering. Growth  International sales of food manufac- lion, mainly due to Canada) resulted from largest goods exporter. These feats are over the last five years has relied heavily on turing residues increased US$27 million. decreased demand of more than 50 percent undoubtedly impressive, but in actual fact massive government spending. As a result, Sales to Chile increased the most, but sales from the primary market in the third quarter they underestimate the scale of China’s true the government’s debt is rising fast. Coupled to Canada, Japan and China grew strongly of 2011.  economic achievements. The last decade with the banks’ bad loans and the state’s as well. can be summed up by two impressive facts huge pension liabilities, this is a financial  Exports of machinery fell by 4 per- that put all other economic data in context: crisis in the making.” But instead of “crisis,” cent. While computer components (up 23 • In the last decade China experienced China, as we have seen, experienced the percent to US$161 million), harvest and the fastest growth in GDP per capita of any most rapid growth ever in GDP per capita cleaning machinery (up 59 percent to US$37 major economy in human history. in a major economy. million) and office machine parts (up 18 per- • Translating this growth into a measure – Gordon Chang predicted in The cent to US$63 million) performed strongly, of living standards, in the last 10 years China Coming Collapse of China in 2002: “A sales of pumps, spraying equipment, other has experienced by far the fastest growth in half-decade ago the leaders of the People’s moving machinery and moving machinery consumption of any major economy. Republic of China had real choices. Today parts fell sharply. Growth in major markets These are really quite outstanding they do not. They have no exit. They have such as Taiwan, Germany and Singapore, achievements, and so it’s worth looking at run out of time.” Chang, obviously, was way the data in detail. off the mark. China’s annual average GDP growth – When the international financial crisis over the last decade was 9.9 percent, and erupted, Michael Pettis of Beijing Univer- the total increase in GDP per capita was sity in 2009 said: “I continue to stand by 158 percent. Examining World Bank data, my comment last year... that the U.S. would and Angus Maddison’s standard reference be the first major economy out of the crisis work World Population, GDP and GDP Per and China one of the last.” In reality, in the Capita, 1-2006 AD for earlier timeframes, four years since the crisis began China’s this makes China’s the fastest growth ever economy has grown by 40 percent and the recorded by a major economy. This figure is U.S. economy by one percent. all the more extraordinary when we take into Such statements – and many more ex- account that the period includes 2008-2011, amples could be given – are not calculation which saw the most serious international errors in the prediction of economic details. economic crisis [in] 80 years. Predictions are never accurate, and we can In terms of contemporary economic be never sure of future data until we see comparisons, no other major economy it. The errors made in these publications’ remotely approaches the scale of China’s analyses are so massive that they got the economic growth during this 10-year period. entire trajectory of China’s economy wrong. […] China’s 158 percent increase in GDP To predict “sputtering,” “crisis” or “col- per capita over the period is almost twice lapse” when China experienced the most as much as the next best performing major rapid per capita economic growth of a major economy, India. China’s growth was two country in human history would, if rational and a half times Russia’s, over three times standards of debate were abided by, lead to Minnesota Quarterly Export Statistics is the most current resource available for tracking the state’s manufactured export trends and is prepared for the Minnesota Trade Office (MTO) by the South Korea’s, seven times Germany’s and the producers of such analyses no longer Department of Employment and Economic Development’s (DEED) Analysis and Evaluation Office. 20 times the [United States’]. being taken seriously. Surely it’s strange that Starting with the first quarter 2011, the quarterly and annual statistics reports will primarily cover The much-peddled myth in some media Gordon Chang continues to be employed export data based on the Harmonized Tariff System (Schedule B), collected by the U.S. Department is that China’s economic growth hasn’t as a “China expert” by Forbes and Michael of Commerce (USDOC) and distributed by the Global Trade Information Services, rather than data translated into an increase in its popula- Pettis is still printed in the Financial Times based on the North American Industry Classification System industries (NAICS), collected by the tion’s consumption. A perfunctory glance at predicting three percent growth in China. USDOC and distributed by the World Institute of Social and Economic Research. Thus, current the data is enough to dispel this viewpoint. Given their failures to correctly predict and future reports may not be comparable to past reports; all reports are available on the DEED [The] 2011 statistics for all countries are anything in China over the last decade surely website on the Export Statistics page (www.PositivelyMinnesota.com/Data_Publications/Data/ yet to be published, so looking at the years undermines their credibility. Export_Statistics/index.aspx). 2001-2010 will have to do. Do China’s extraordinary economic The total increase in China’s consump- growth figures mean that it faces no tion per capita in that period was 103 percent problems? Of course not. But the fact China nsight – again, the highest recorded by any major that problems exist – as they do in any I is seeking economy. […] Only Russia’s increase in economy – doesn’t mean we should ignore Production Editor consumption compares to China’s, and the country’s impressive achievements. that country’s figure represents a rebound It’s worth reiterating the fact that no other Must be passionate about our mission: in addition to being success- after a long period of depression. China’s major country in human history has ever oriented, self-motivated, resourceful, creative, disciplined and community- total rate of increase in consumption was experienced such rapid per capita economic minded. 57 percent higher than India’s, three times growth as China in the last 10 years. And Responsibilities include layout and design of 10 issues per year using South Korea’s, almost 10 times that of the this growth as translated into the most rapid Adobe InDesign and Photoshop, some proofreadiing, must be Internet savvy. [United States] and almost 16 times that of rise in consumption ever recorded. Surely, Germany. In short, China’s rate of consump- these are truly awesome economic facts.  This is a part-time, volunteer position. tion growth was far more rapid than any other major economy. Source: China Today Contact Greg Hugh at 952-472-4757 or This achievement also casts light on an- (www.chinatoday.com.cn/english) [email protected] other issue – those who regularly predicted www.chinainsight.info sports JANUARY 2013 > PAGE 15 Last chance to see Jeremy Lin play during Timberwolves Asian Heritage Night By Greg Hugh, Staff Writer

ust as this issue of China Insight is During his astonishingly rapid rise early going to press, Jeremy Lin and the last year, Jeremy Lin, as the first Chinese JHouston Rockets were competing in American and the fourth Asian American a game against the Minnesota Timberwolves to play in the NBA, became the nation’s at the Target Center. Regardless of the out- favorite underdog and a hero to many ethnic come of that game, members of the Asian Chinese, including some who had never community will have another chance to see watched basketball. them play again on Saturday, Jan. 19, 2013, Although he enjoyed a spectacular when the Timberwolves will host an Asian season with the New York Knicks, he was Heritage Night that was organized by China subsequently and surprisingly traded to the Insight with support from the University of Houston Rockets. Much has been written Minnesota China Center. about these developments so rather than For those of you who don’t know, Jer- rehash the different opinions about the me- emy Shu-How Lin (born Aug. 23, 1988, in teoric career of Jeremy Lin, we will share Palo Alto, Calif.) is an American profes- some thoughts on how this has impacted the sional basketball player who plays point Asian community. guard in the National Basketball Association According to Wikipedia, “Lin considers for the Houston Rockets. After receiving no himself a basketball player more than just an athletic scholarship offers out of high school Asian American. He understands that there and being undrafted out of college, the 2010 have not been many Asians in the NBA. Jeremy Lin at the 2012 Time 100 gala on Harvard University graduate reached a par- "Maybe I can help break the stereotype," April 24, 2012 tially guaranteed contract deal later that year said Lin. "I feel like Asians in general don't Source: Wikimedia Commons with his hometown Golden State Warriors. get the respect that we may deserve whether mother's ethnicity. "When they see [Lin], it's Lin seldom played in his rookie season it comes to sports, basketball, or whatever an Asian-American". and was assigned to the NBA Development it might be." Prior to the 2010–11 NBA Jeremy Lin shows that with dedication League (D-League) three times. He was season, Americans of Asian descent who and determination it is possible to achieve waived by the Warriors and the Rockets the played in the NBA included Wataru Misaka, a dream and to break down cultural ste- following preseason before joining the New Raymond Townsend, Corey Gaines, Rex reotypes. He is also known for his public York Knicks early in the 2011–12 season. Walters, and Robert Swift. "[Lin's] carrying expression of his Christian faith. He was again assigned to the D-League and the hopes of an entire continent. I only had So if you would like to experience a little continued to play sparingly. In February to carry the hopes of Little Rock, Arkansas. bit of LINsanity, plan to be part of Asian 2012, he unexpectedly led a winning streak He's accomplished a lot more than I have Heritage Night on January 19, 2013. See by the New York Knicks while being pro- already," said Derek Fisher, who had won page 16 for details and ticket information.  moted to the starting lineup, which gener- five NBA championships with the Lakers, ated a global following which the media and after his first game against Lin. Lin is setting Jeremy Lin on the bench during the Houston fan frenzy became known as LINsanity. Lin an example for prospective Asian athletes in ASIAN BLOOD DONORS NEEDED Rockets’ preseason win (107-105) against is one of the few Asian Americans in NBA America who rarely see Asian-Americans the Oklahoma City Thunder on Oct. 10, history, and the first American of Chinese playing on their favorite teams. "I don't Call 1-800-59-DONOR 2012 Source: Wikimedia Commons or Taiwanese descent to play in the league. look Japanese," Walters said, referring to his for more information. American Cultural Center for Sport opens in China By University of Minnesota China Center everything from business and politics to arts exploring the impact of sport, recreation and and communication. physical activity on the lives of girls and “Many concepts drawn from sport, such women. Dr. Li Li Ji, the school’s director, as ‘fair play’ and ‘pursuit of excellence,’ are has experience bringing Chinese Olympic infused in the values and beliefs of Ameri- athletes to the United States to study sports cans, regardless of whether they participate management and U.S. culture. in sports,” said Joan Brzezinski, executive “Sport is a tie between cultures without director of the China Center. “This center dispute. It served to open the doors for new will help the Chinese develop a deeper relations between the United States and understanding of how sport culture impacts China in the ’70s and continues to serve as a all of our interactions, whether person-to- strong connection between the two peoples,” person or country-to-country.” said Ji. “The new center in Tianjin will be a The center will organize events and window to showcase American sports and provide resources such as athletic exchanges physical education to promote health, fit- and collaborations, guest lectures by uni- ness, human development and social-culture versity faculty and other experts, a reading integration in China.” room of print and online resources, and The University of Minnesota has a long training for teachers to integrate the culture and deep history of exchange with China. of sport into their curricula. In fact, the University’s relationship with The new center will take advantage China practically began with an exchange The University of Minnesota celebrated and School of Kinesiology and the Tianjin of the many resources of the University of sport—the first three students from China the grand opening last year of a unique cen- University of Sport in Tianjin, China. of Minnesota, including its highly ranked enrolled in 1914 and excelled as star players ter that will share U.S. culture with the Chi- The main objective of the center is to School of Kinesiology and its NCAA Divi- on the soccer team. Today, the University nese people through the medium of sport. demonstrate to the Chinese people how sion I athletics programs. The School of hosts more than 1,400 students from China, The American Cultural Center for Sport is sport culture and values are integrated into Kinesiology is ranked among the top 10 and its faculty are working with Chinese funded by a $100,000 grant from the U.S. the larger American society and how these programs nationally, and its faculty have researchers to address some of the world’s Department of State and will be a partner- cultural values influence American view- expertise in sport-related culture programs. most pressing challenges. The University of ship between the University’s China Center points, global outlook and engagement in The School’s Tucker Center for Research Minnesota opened its first overseas office in on Girls & Women in Sport is dedicated to Beijing, China, in 2009. 