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Удк 551.46 Ббк 26.221+20.18 М 79 МОСКОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ М.В. ЛОМОНОСОВА ФИЛИАЛ МГУ В Г. СЕВАСТОПОЛЕ МОРСКОЙ ГИДРОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ РАН ИНСТИТУТ ПРИРОДНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ ИНСТИТУТ МОРСКИХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ИМЕНИ А.О. КОВАЛЕВСКОГО РАН СЕВАСТОПОЛЬСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ДЕПАРТАМЕНТДЕПА ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ГОРОДА СЕВАСТОПОЛЯ МАЛАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК Г. СЕВАСТОПОЛЯ СЕВАСТОПОЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР ЭКОЛОГО-НАТУРАЛИСТИЧЕСКОГО ТВОРЧЕСТВА УЧАЩЕЙСЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ МОРСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ НАУЧНОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ Севастополь 2018 УДК 551.46 ББК 26.221+20.18 М 79 М 79 Морские исследования и рациональное природопользование : Материалы молодежной научной конфе- ренции, г. Севастополь, 19-23 сентября 2018 г. [Электронный ресурс]. – Москва : МГУ, 2018. – Режим доступа: http://www.ocean- msu.ru/faculty/mat_conf_2018.pdf, свободный. ISBN 978-5-89575-241-8 Данный сборник содержит материалы молодежной конференции «Морские исследования и рациональное природопользование». В сборнике представлены доклады молодых ученых, аспирантов, студентов и школьников, посвященные фундаментальным и прикладным задачам океанологии, морской геоморфологии, морской биологии и рационального природопользования. В рамках конференции обсуждались такие вопросы, как роль океана в изменениях климата на Земле, загрязнение морей и океанов, использование биологических, минеральных и энергетических ресурсов Мирового океана, экстремальные морские явления, рациональное природопользование в прибрежной зоне. На конференции были представлены доклады на основе современных методов изучения океана: численное моделирование, дистанционные методы зондирования Земли из космоса, развитие новых автономных океанологических приборов. УДК 551.46 ББК 26.221+20.18 Молодежная научная конференция «Морские исследования и рациональное природопользование» проводится при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (грант № 18-35-10028), Правительства Севастополя и Департамента образования города Севастополя. Редколлегия: канд. физ.-мат. наук Мысленков С. А., Мороз Н. Б. Материалы опубликованы с сохранением авторской редакции ISBN 978-5-89575-241-8 © Коллектив авторов, 2018 © МГУ, 2018 ПРОГРАММНЫЙ КОМИТЕТ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ Председатель – Добролюбов С.А., д.г.н., член-корр. РАН, декан географического факультета МГУ Заместитель председателя – Кусов И.С., директор Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Флинт М.В., д.б.н., член-корр. РАН, заместитель директора Института океанологии РАН Гулин С.Б., д.б.н., проф., директор Института морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН Коновалов С.К., д.г.н., член-корр. РАН, директор Морского гидрофизического института РАН Белозеров И.Н., и.о. директора Департамента образования города Севастополя Иванов В.А., академик РАН, НАНУ, д.ф.-м.н., заведующий кафедрой географии океана Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Игнатов Е.И., академик РАЕН, д.г.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой геоэкологии и природопользования Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Маслова В.Н., к.г.н., и.о. директора Института природно-технических систем Евстигнеев М.П., д.ф.-м.н., профессор, проректор по научной работе и инновационной деятельности Севастопольского государственного университета ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЙ КОМИТЕТ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ Председатель – Мысленков С.А., к.ф.-м.н., с.н.с. географического факультета МГУ Заместитель председателя – Васечкина Е.Ф., д.г.н., заместитель директора по научно- методической и образовательной работе Морского гидрофизического института РАН Заместитель председателя – Хапаев В.В., к.и.н., заместитель директора Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Ответственный секретарь – Рубцова С.И., к.б.н., с.н.с., заведующая учебным кабинетом практикумов Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Боровков А.Б., к.б.н., заместитель директора по научной работе ИМБИ РАН Скуратовская Е.Н., к.б.н., заместитель директора по научно-образовательной работе ИМБИ РАН Самойлов С.Ю., начальник Главного управления природных ресурсов и экологии г. Севастополя (Севприроднадзор) Дацюк Н.Д., директор Севастопольского центра эколого-натуралистического творчества учащейся молодежи Сонин А.Л., директор Малой Академии наук г. Севастополя Пасеин С.Н., заместитель директора по учебно-воспитательной работе Малой академии наук г. Севастополя Кожух В.А., заведующая отделом экологии и охраны природы Севастопольского центра эколого- натуралистического творчества учащейся молодежи Мизюк А.И., к.ф.-м. н., научный сотрудник Морского гидрофизического института РАН Греков А.Н., к.т.н., ученый секретарь Института природно-технических систем Вышкваркова Е.В., к.г.н., с.н.с. Института природно-технических систем Прыгунова И.Л., к.г.н., доцент отделения географии Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Харитонова Л.В., к.г.н., научный сотрудник Морского гидрофизического института РАН Каширина Е.С., старший преподаватель кафедры геоэкологии и природопользования Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Мухаметов С.С., старший преподаватель географического факультета МГУ Плигина С.Ф., зав. отделом организации НИР географического факультета МГУ Новиков А.А., старший преподаватель кафедры геоэкологии и природопользования Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Кубрякова Е.А., младший научный сотрудник Морского гидрофизического института РАН Французова И.Ю., методист, ответственный по работе со школьниками Филиала МГУ в г. Севастополе Содержание СЕКЦИЯ «ПЛЕНАРНЫЕ ДОКЛАДЫ» ...................... 16 Козлов И.Е., Зубкова Е.В., Кудрявцев В.Н. ГОРЯЧИЕ ТОЧКИ В ПОЛЕ ВНУТРЕННИХ ВОЛН В ХОЛОДНОЙ АРКТИКЕ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ АНАЛИЗА СПУТНИКОВЫХ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ, ПРЯМЫХ ИЗ- МЕРЕНИЙ И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ........................... 16 Кусов И.С. ФИЛИАЛ МГУ ИМЕНИ М.В. ЛОМОНОСОВА В Г. СЕВАСТОПОЛЕ В ПРЕД- ДВЕРИИ ДВАДЦАТИЛЕТИЯ ............................. 19 Добролюбов С.А. ОКЕАНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В РОССИИ . 21 Зацепин А.Г. ДВИЖЕНИЕ ВОД В ОКЕАНЕ: ЧЕРТЫ ПОРЯДКА . 22 Коновалов С.К. БИОГЕОХИМИЯ МОРСКОЙ СРЕДЫ: ПРОЦЕССЫ, ПОТОКИ, ЦИКЛЫ . 23 Марин И.Н. ПЕЩЕРНЫЕ РАКООБРАЗНЫЕ КАВКАЗА: РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ............................. 24 Евстигнеев М.П., Андреенко Т.И. ¾УМНОМУ ГОРОДУ¿ - ¾УМНАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ¿ . 26 Киреева М.Б. ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ВОДНОГО РЕЖИМА РЕК ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ТЕРРИТО- РИИ РОССИИ ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ КЛИМАТА . 28 Медведев И.П. ПРИЛИВЫ В ЧЕРНОМ МОРЕ ............................. 29 СЕКЦИЯ «ТЕХНИКА И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ МОРЕЙ И ОКЕАНОВ» ...................................... 32 Аманжуров Р.М. ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ БЕРЕГОВ РАЗНОГО ТИПА С ИСПОЛЬ- ЗОВАНИЕМ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ . 32 Любарец А.И. АВТОНОМНЫЕ ПЛАВСРЕДСТВА ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ОТБОРА ПРОБ ВОДЫ НА ПРОМЕРНЫХ ВЕРТИКАЛЯХ В ПРИБРЕЖНОЙ АКВАТОРИИ МО- РЯ .............................................. 34 Барымова А.А., Кокорин А.И., Макаров А.В. ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ МИКРОКЛАС- СА В КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ ПОБЕРЕЖИЙ . 35 4 Белов С.Ю. МЕТОДЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПОВЕРХ- НОСТИ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ ДИСТАНЦИОННЫМ ЗОНДИРОВА- НИЕМ В КОРОТКОВОЛНОВОМ ДИАПАЗОНЕ РАДИОВОЛН . 37 Голубь А.О. МОРСКИЕ НАВИГАЦИОННЫЕ ОПАСНОСТИ В АКВАТОРИИ ОНЕЖСКИХ ШХЕР БЕЛОГО МОРЯ ................................. 41 Горшков Е.И. ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ РАБОТ В ПРИБРЕЖНОЙ ЗОНЕ КРЫМА43 Громов Н.Н., Степанов А.В., Симирский Ю.Н., Семин И.А. СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ УРАНА И ПЛУТОНИЯ В ВОДЕ И ДОННЫХ ОТ- ЛОЖЕНИЯХ ........................................ 45 Дудков И.Ю. ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕЛЬЕФА ДНА РОССИЙСКОГО СЕКТОРА ЮГО-ВОСТОЧ- НОЙ ЧАСТИ БАЛТИЙСКОГО МОРЯ ПО НОВОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ МОДЕЛИ . 46 Запорожцев И.Ф., Воробьева В.М., Гостева А.Д., Курзукова К.Д. СОЗДАНИЕ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ И ВЕБ-ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОН- НОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ММБИ КНЦ РАН ¾МОНИТОРИНГ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ МОР- СКИХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ АРКТИКИ¿ ........................... 48 Кабанов А.А., Греков А.Н., Бабенко О.О. РАЗРАБОТКА СИСТЕМЫ КОРРЕКЦИИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ СКОРОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ НА БАЗЕ СРЕДСТВ ИНЕРЦИАЛЬНОЙ НАВИГАЦИИ . 53 Скорицкая В.А. ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КОМПЛЕКСА МЕТОДОВ БИОИНДИКАЦИИ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА МОРСКОЙ ВОДЫ ............................. 56 Лебедев Я.Р. СОХРАНЕНИЕ ТРАДИЦИЙ ПОМОРСКОГО СУДОСТРОЕНИЯ . 58 Рыбалко Е.А., Баранова Н.В., Маевская М.А. МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОМУ ОСРЕДНЕНИЮ ДАН- НЫХ МЕТЕОНАБЛЮДЕНИЙ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ КРЫМСКОГО ПОЛУОСТ- РОВА ДЛЯ СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОГНОЗА ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ АМПЕЛОЭКОЛОГИ- ЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ ................................... 61 Маслова В.Н. БОЛЬШИЕ ВЫЗОВЫ И ОТВЕТЫ НА НИХ: ОПЫТ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ ИССЛЕ- ДОВАНИЙ ИНСТИТУТА ПРИРОДНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ . 63 Стаценко И.Н., Сухов А.К., Дологлонян А.В., Михайлов К.Н., Борщев C.Ю. ЭНЕРГОКОММУНИКАЦИОННАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА ДЛЯ ШЕЛЬФОВЫХ ЗОН . 66 5 Насридинова Т.Н., Мирзоев С.Х. МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ НЕСЖИМАЕМОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕКИ КЯНДА................................ 68 Несова А.В. МОНИТОРИНГ НЕФТЯНЫХ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЙ МЕТОДАМИ ДИСТАНЦИОН- НОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛИ ........................... 70 Полетаев Д.А., Соколенко Б.В. СИСТЕМА ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО ПРИВОДА МОРСКИХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ72 Приходько К.О. МЕТОДЫ ОЧИСТКИ ДОННЫХ ОСАДКОВ ЧЕРНОГО МОРЯ . 74 Сафронов А.М., Потапов В.Н. ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ ДОННЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПО- ГРУЖНОГО ДЕТЕКТОРА ............................... 79 Степанов Е.А., Иванов О.П., Потапов В.Н., Семин И.А. МЕТОД КОРАД ДЛЯ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ РАДИОАКТИВНОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ПОЧ- ВЫ И ДОННЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ ............................ 80 Ткаченко К.С. ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕ- НИЯ ГОТОВНОСТИ УЗЛОВ ОБРАБОТКИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ОТ ДАТЧИКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ НЕПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ СТАТИСТИК . 81 Шишкин Ю.Е., Греков А.Н. МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПЛАНКТОНА IN SITU . 84 Ягина А.А. ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МИРОВОГО ОКЕАНА . 88 СЕКЦИЯ «ОКЕАНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДО- ВАНИЯ» ........................................
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