Ezra Pound, Jane L'ffective

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ezra Pound, Jane L'ffective ~'.-.' < .,. " ' THE 'VASHINGTON• POST: SUNDAY. FEBRUARY 14,· 1943 '~t"~\~" ~ • B-y thls time, as can be seen, THE e was getting ripe for naziism. When I ran across him; he was War," says that this son of, an : wave p~ogra~s,.~ouw~'u}t~;::ID earing 60, his hair was graying Iowa butcper became a ~tudious. heard a, tremeridous. ;b~ti~ for'~ Propaganda ~nd it as evident th.at the days introspective youth. In the n he, could .,play the .&iller WorubWar he served as a lieu­ Front ere iong'oyer., '. .. , tenant·'cio." the Coast, .Artillery. ~~~~':e~~:;~c:;n~;~{~~~~.~;~~ The' Nazis picked him to ,de­ For a' time. he, was a school 'Revere's ride" Berli.n saId tha~ f cribe for the short-wave Amer- teacher., ,The 'middle 30's found famous horseman,' and: patriot ! By William L. Shirer 'can audience the trhimphal Ger~ him'in B,erHn, ,where heobtalned, wouldagllhlstart g~iloping •.,:> ' man entries into the murdered a Ph.D. at Berlin University.' . Six Americans who, broadcast ,April 18 c?-Ine 'and,nothing~ for the Axis from Germany and countries. In :Berlin he' :marrien· a Ger~ ,man; gil'l.,and became':a .fanatical happened, but a we~k>late'r Italy will be indicted for treason, F~ughCi~;l;~~t\Va:~ .:fl,",. the Justice Department has an­ Nazi. i saw' him" at Compiegne ,"Paul Revere" rode,and,:sPoke~­ nounced. They are Robert H. During the first year' and a" during· the armisticenegotia­ trying to incite his felioV;, coutii. ' Hons. ,The military were taking B~st, Fred Kaltenbach, Douglas half of the war ·Berlin's· most trymen to throw ~tt ,the terribi~; him to the guardhouse for gate~ Chandler, Ezra Pound, Jane l'ffective . broadcaster 'for the tyranny of "Roosevelt and '.lil:S' Anderson and Constance Drex­ American audience was Fre9; crashing.. , The '-last time I saw ,him"was' .a few hou,Fs later when Jews." He was even,worse'oti,' et-From a recent United Press Kaltenbach of Waterlop, Iow!l,·· the air thahthe aging: Pelatiey~'?, dispatch. The British, Who haq hiilq . th,e'. 'he 'had'escaped and was leaning Ward. .".'.. :.:;.; happy thought of dubbing their' against':a'tree gazing with glassy Here are a few rambling notes eyes at the railway' carriage "Paul Revere" turned ~titto bet own Berlin traitor, 'William one Douglas Chandler, a formed about these curious citizens and Joyce, "Lord Haw-Haw," also where:the Germans were laying 'a word about two others whom doWn their terms to the French. writer on the 13altl.niore Stinday,( conferred a tltleon his American American. He had been mitrtie4, our Department of Justice ap­ This moment probably was the r: counterpart. They called him Mr. Rolo asserts, "hi stYle'~atBar~ parently overlooked: Erlward "Lord Hee-Haw," and Kalten­ high point of his Hfe, cis indeed Harbor, Me., itl 1924. to a· d~~1 J,<1opold Delaney, alias E. D. bach. wl]o has,' a peculiar sense it was for Hitler, who did an un· Ward of Glenvi(!w, III., and scenc\mt of John Jay, the first of humor, was more than, pleased digntfied jig on the occasion. li Charles Flickstegp.r. sometimes Chief Justice· of 'the Unite~ 'and began signing off: "This is At the moment Kaltenbach di­ k""wn as Ch~.rles Flick, a native States. The 'depression' and: Jh', of Providence. Rngland's Lord Hce-Haw, who vid.~s his radio. "time between, try­ "miasma"ofWashingtori. prov~d: will live up to his title by giving ing to foment strife in. America ~ little too much fOr him.: ,:,' ',., British pretensions in this war and explaining away the Russian Knows Best and FJj~k Jane Anderson, 'who I beneve~ the merry, merry hee-haw!" revers~s. , , . Of the eia:ht turncoats,.I knew had some· dealings 'with, th~. When the debate over lend­ What J()seph Goebbels. how­ Amedca First crowd, is probaJjly tWr'l we11-Best. and Flick. lease began, he opened his radio ever, had been looking, for was With three others I also had a an American radio personality Hitler's best American woma,l1 talks: broadcaster•. ' . certain acquaintance during' my "Lend or lease me your ears." who'could build up in the U~ited melancholy days in Berlin. These In fact, he had an incurable States a vast listening audience if Oneofficlal observer once:de-. were Kaltenbach. DeJaney (or, lust for bad puns and wisecracks only by being amusing, as had scribed her as a "ranting,. mer ' Ward) anti Miss Constance and more than one Nazi censor Lord Haw-liaw in Britain. Kal­ dramatic actress.'; . , Drp.xel of Philadelphia. br • e down trying to figure them. tenbach wasn't. quite good enough. Lost His Mind? ' , To dis!,ose of tlie least three out:, ' and Ward was a failure •. first, Miss· Drexel was 'billed' by Cha, les J. Rolo, in a study of So in April, 1941,' if you had Of Robert H. Best, '8 ti~'#~: the German radio for' her talks Kalte'n~ ch in "Radio GOCq to llgtened, to, the German sh'ort- son of South Carolina,' WhO,';z~ to America as "a Philadelphia probably the best of tb,f;nf socialite and heiress." diocre American talents;:,Gp~,;>1 , To me. in Berlin, to whom she bels has bought, I have .wrlt~g,n; .constantly .~ame seeking a radio at length before in this' col ',' . , '.:'. ,.. '1~ job, after one American network I have .known· hlm:,'~b@~: "had hired her for a d{lY or two, 1929 and, 'after llstening· to'~ she was an insignificant, mixed- current raving-strom Berlitl' . u'p and ailing woman of about . can only conclude thiJ ':ill~'~8$: 50 who always had a bad cold. lost his mind; '. ',," ,:\,~;~ She used to tell me she needed, money. The Nazis needer!. a Apparently, Go.ebbels ,h~s>t7f female American accent. That for' he is now allowingnest'~. is all there is to her story conduct a weird '.'catIi.t'''algn''.~fQ the American" PresidencY~~i' Delanev. Ham Actor 1944! Best calls his new"p -.~ . Edward Leopold Delaney, who "Christocracy." 'He say~.-;·~·~f, a g a iris t "Jewdocracy.. 'eve: broadcast as E. D.' Ward, was not where" . ' .. .,C:::'., much better. He had b<:!en a ham actor before the' World War and One' of these days the D~p':"~ at one time toured in a road com:" ment of Justice :wilLcatch;:.'\i pany playing "Get-Rich-Quick with Charles Fiick, alias" Fli steger. I.had known ,him.'iis·;' , Wallingford." In 1915 he tril'd' .~ -- /~! / ~'~} hi~ luck in Australia, where he " .,~.... ~ American correspondent. hi' Be~ ~ y L.; /' /i lin, where for a" time he' ~' played The, Killer in "'Seven ; r I/ was Keys to Baldpate." In 1934' ac­ ! / assistant to Karl 'Y0ti. w.iega'n<1 : cording to "Timc" magazin~ he At the moment, if th~JUStiC~ published a book, "The Lad; by Department is interest ;- he "IS ' Degrees" and followed it. with in Shanghai, where· , . broadl a~ot~,el' called '~The ~arm casts anti-Americal1 ,p 'pagandj' Girl. which ~rtise'tl as over the Gerinan.:ow ,ed radi the "scream-llne correspondence station XGRS. -: o( a radio _charmer and!,hel" 'girl . ,. friend." ,.C'" , , t· ~ .., DIVISION -OF .' . PRESS INTELLIGENCE ··O.W.I. TeIllpO V Bldg. PH. sY • . ~ .~ ObBerver-DiBpatch Utica. N. Y. 566 ,. .~ .. ..l:.. '. J' .•...; .• ~_ J DlVlSIClt OF- .. PRESS:mrE11:£!GENClIl O.W.I. Tempo V' Bldg. \ PH.,.-----........-·--\ Press pontiac. Mich. 430 ~AY 1 519lffi ... .' ~: .' .' . DIVlt>ION'· OF- DIVISION OF 'PRt:$S', .INTBLLIGENCE PRESS mE.BlLLIGENCE " O.W.I. O.W.I. T~!Jlpo . V Bldg. Tempo' V Bldg. PH.'_+-I=~.--___..... PH 0 ________1 SY. SY.~ Barkshire Eagle Pittsfield, Mass. 412 DATN1AY 161945 :~fij~it[q~l~}'~ : It"W;i).s'1he"bound(mii ,d, .: ··•stid4P.tY·iUld d~~~9~~;~~ri;o~~1p(:."J/,i?!~t~i:t4..~;t:Ohi;isoil;' of'th~Marsha:nt~ ""ers':to,int'er~': .. ,:.."li',. ,'."". .. " ,. '"wi"',, " .. ,l'~l~t~:", t.. ...... "'. view JfP'a:,Poun ;::e " '~t.f.i~~e:j;~~f'an!1,taQ~di Xi1s<!i~;::~n,i{en , ii )l" .. "!j.~)" ·'.;;,:iiri4et: indiCtpieritIor tre O:ri,"' "'~dP castiIig: pro~M usioll'rli\.. 'icii~: ~ with" /J.f.m: ~nfu~ t- '~eiiilli:~' iil)±he,,;£rilip,<, "'., <F~riS~'of<jiisuce~~",&i~i~ldliat:, . _ '"ll'i~'·fi.N .,;.:'~:,..'" .:. ...,::7t'"~i;\~'~.r4::'.:'," ~:f ... ~ :.. bet !,H ,he .doe~1 , . at·tr. y ::- (1;-\> ' '::'. '•• \.,·"".... 'llf \ \. .\ .. ".'" ~j.·'l""'/~I~I.iA ... ,'~.t~ ,"},;.,~i1:~.'lI'J",~.¥~ • ~:t.". " J\.'"'' ':~$", _. ~ ~ !?., . "t , "-.. ",.... l,;-. .- ~; /jl~~-' .~: nJ.NI~[ON' O~ PREss,. iNTEJ;.LIGENc"E. ..'. ~ O.W.I. Tel.T'1?o V Bl.dg. PH. ____~~- '.Hmea-Sew SY. Twin Fallti. ldahof/ d 28l I' - \ \ J Dt\TE [)';} 6. [,' j Times p. MA~ t. 0 m4t> . " '\' I l Cumberland, Mal,"yland . ··POET pout'll), .... ','" It WM :the bounden 1ouma.Ustlc duty e,nd 135 dw.bious perlonal pleasure of Edd lohMon of. MAI'lIhall . Fleld newspapers ··.to lntemew~ Pound.. expattta:te poet and rabid fasctst.' ~TE M~'{ 211945 ~noa, Pound hU been under tf1d1cttnent for treaSon since 19~3 for broadcut1ng·p~ Mwlcol1n1 and ant1-Am¢c~. prop~~dI. fro ItalY' , . '. "e· :r\' ~~~fcah Traitors' . :ld P~und to .rohman, emong; 'O~her '. ':when will th. etAm~e::r'~i.·~ c:~~,~xil~. sm;pe,~~ thin"s' "Adolf Hitler was & ,reanne dAte,.& ~;!"ounded Up? We' . sa.int. xe was & martyt: .', .,MUSSoUni was a.. ~\~ve. been indicted, and . 'very humt.n. lInperfect eha.racter. who lost .l,i::apture to go on .trial. In his had' WInSton' ChurchIll bellevesln the Fiiry,' :1944" the federal grand m~um' 'pt tn.Iustlee: enforced .wtUl the t . maxUnum of brutality'••• ' I do. not belten I :Pi, ~he District 'of Columbia incl1cted I ~a.pound, writer of'obscure will be shot for treMl?n, ·1 rely on the Alner1~ I!,.~;and :six other Americans , ean 'sen&e ot Justice." • I ".
Recommended publications
  • Britain Likely to Get Destroyers;
    MAGAZINE SECTION PKOPU HAD AND OFFICIAL mu. COAL FULO Df IBB CAN OSOAM OF McDOWBLL OOTOHT GEOGRAPHICAL CBN- THE MCDOWELL TIMES TIB OF INDUSTRY KEYSTONE, WEST VIRGINIA WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS_J_ Washington Digest U. S. Senate Passes *Men and Property’ Britain Likely to Get Destroyers; Draft Bill as Defense Program Spurts; Both Parties Disown Isolationists Retarded Blitzkrieg Credited to Franco; Puce Whips Up Hate Against Greece Roosevelt-Willkie Debate on Any Issue Improbable; Icke’s Speech Ignores Conditions at Time (KPITOK’g NOTB—When opinions are expressed U these columns, they are non ot the mews analyst ui no* necessarily ef this newspaper.) Of Munich Conference. *' Released by Western Newspaper Union t nn— ii a i> ineas^—as——m m. —.. By CARTER FIELD far as Austria is concerned, he had Sham Battles Give WASHINGTON.—Best opinion in made no pretense that he had any Boys Strenuous Workout Washington now is that Britain will intention of paying heed to the terms get those 50 old World war destroy- of the Versailles treaty. ers for which Gen. John J. Pershing So when Chamberlain went to Mu- made a radio appeal recently. The nich, there was no reason to doubt big question is whether Britain will that whatever terms to preserve get them in time to do any good. peace might be obtained would be The point is that the Battle of Brit- lived up to. ain may be decided before delivery. Far more important, Britaiif was Wendell Willkic properly ignored in no position to fight at the moment. the destroyer episode in his accept- Britain was woefully unprepared.
    [Show full text]
  • EZRA POUND; 16.6-7-3672/ !; T --', Lls-2S-L935 '"-,,, L \
    ,:':':~~~:0,:tj~:i'~~)'~·< '. .-~\. 1... , '-~~!!1 :"':'~:~"~:;~ ,;;.~~,- ,;5:.:,;h.~ . .,\.-: .·.· .. J'~I:~1 .A i "t~" "-" ';", ", , . , , ,. , ... "'- , { -. .' ~.~: . '" .. ;. " ,~... ;. ~ .:; " . -·t - ;" ~ .. ' . ~.:" '.,'r.,. , .: '\ ,.-;. ~.~ .' . : '- ':::'.' ":" '." :"ff~:~;:>; :/~;;~~~:(:.: . ::. '~'.' ",.i,\\;"'::<>~{~\ .: .... '. ';", ':~':' . .~. ~ .'.:. '.! '0 :.~.' .'. ',' ST,.t..NClARO F"OAM ,...0. 6~ ,. '1 Office MeArandttm o ..... • ,> •• ~ ...... •• ~ TO J \'" I \.. t'·· -'<"-'~r~-' 1 D T~ ames .. ,. :.,c narn-ey, ,... SSlS;:;arl .".'(,t,orney ·...renera~, ;\. t:. C . J"'.lr:..e 5, 1950 D, Criminal Di_'.rision FRO:-'! Ayt..,Yfillia-:l S. :oley, Chief, Int.en~al SecW'ity Section SOBJECT: EZRA POUND; 16.6-7-3672/ !; t --', lLS-2S-l935 '"-,,, L \_ ....... 146-28-2001 Treason. Transmi twd herewith are memoranda regarding t.'1e three above named individuals. In tne Pound case 1hss Fillius recomc.ends against any action at this time to reopen sanity proceedings or to dismiss the indictment. In the case Miss .Fillius recommends that the facts be ~resented to i grand jury, and i~ the ~ case Mr. De;'-iolfe and l.tr. Knapp recom..TTIend against prosecution. ?or reasons set forth herein I am in agreement 7ri th the conclusions in the Pound and" i'C' cases. In tete :,;:' _ case it is my opinion that while a successful prosecution mght., result, I recommend against any action at this date . .':'s to tie Found case it is generally known tnat the canci tions of confinement of Pound have been made as a~eeable as possible ~~d efforts have been made in his behalf to obtain his discharge on the grounds that he is sane, .....mile 2.~ :,j,e S2.-'Il8 time effor~s were ::lade to induce the Department to ask dismissal of t~e inclictment against hi:n.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 Others Indicted As Traitors
    sistance. the department said, by Atlanta, attended public schools in the Foreign Broadcast intelligence that city and a girl's finishing Service of the Federal Communica- tions Commission, which recorded school in Texas. At the age of Dr. Pound, Best, 16 she ran away from the Texas thousands of words of short-wave school, married and settled in New propaganda broadcast by the de- York. In 1915 she went to London fendants. and worked for the London Daily Aid to Enemy Charged. Mail as a reporter. She was di- 6 Others Indicted vorced from her American husband The indictments, which follow the same general pattern, allege that in 1918 and returned to New Yciak. each of the defendants gave aid Little is known of her activities to the enemies of the United States during the decade following the As Traitors by repeated broadcasts of propa- World War except that she Made 0 ganda "designed to persuade citizens several trips to Europe, and wrote of the United States to decline to occasionally for various Ameriain District Jury Names- support the United States in the newspapers and magazines. conduct of the war." During the Spanish Civil War she Americans Serving The defendants are charged with was sentenced to death by thelaoyal- As accepting employment with the ists in 1938 on charges of being' La Italian and German governments (See INDICTMENTS, Page A-5.)._ (Pictures on age A- .lip and with writing and broadcasting speeches and statements deliber- Eigh American citizens now ately intended to weaken the morale resident in Germany or Italy, in- of the American people, dissuade Ezra Pound, Best, cluding Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • War: How Britain, Germany and the USA Used Jazz As Propaganda in World War II
    Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Studdert, Will (2014) Music Goes to War: How Britain, Germany and the USA used Jazz as Propaganda in World War II. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent. DOI Link to record in KAR http://kar.kent.ac.uk/44008/ Document Version Publisher pdf Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Music Goes to War How Britain, Germany and the USA used Jazz as Propaganda in World War II Will Studdert Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Kent 2014 Word count (including footnotes): 96,707 255 pages Abstract The thesis will demonstrate that the various uses of jazz music as propaganda in World War II were determined by an evolving relationship between Axis and Allied policies and projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Women Members “I’M No Lady, I’M a Member of Congress”
    ★ PART ONE ★ Former Women Members “I’m No Lady, I’m a Member of Congress” women pioneers on capitol hill, 1917–1934 Great triumphs and historic firsts highlight women’s initial foray into national political office. Four years after Jeannette Rankin was elected to the House of Representatives in 1916, women won the right to vote nationally, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Rebecca Felton of Georgia became the first woman to serve in the U.S. Senate in 1922. That same year, Alice Robertson of Oklahoma became the first woman to preside over the House of Representatives. In 1923, Representative Mae Ella Nolan of California became the first woman to chair a congressional committee. Two other women followed her lead, including Mary Norton of New Jersey, the first woman elected from the East Coast, who would chair four House committees during her quarter-century career. In 1932, Hattie Caraway became the first woman elected to the Senate. Several other women attained prominent committee positions, including Representative Florence Prag Kahn of California, the first woman to serve on the powerful Appropriations Committee. Nevertheless, women were still a distinct minority of the 435 House Members; at their peak during this period, nine served in the 71st Congress (1929–1931). They lacked the power to focus congressional attention on the issues that were important to them. Jeannette Rankin of Montana, a suffragist and peace activist, was the first woman to serve in Congress. painting by sharon sprung, 2004, collection of the u.s. house of representatives Without seniority, and facing institutional prejudices, the early Congress- women viewed leadership positions as an elusive quest.
    [Show full text]
  • Did the Court Kill the Treason Charge?: Reassessing Cramer V
    Florida State University Law Review Volume 36 Issue 4 Article 2 2009 Did the Court Kill the Treason Charge?: Reassessing Cramer v. United States and its Significance Paul T. Crane [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Paul T. Crane, Did the Court Kill the Treason Charge?: Reassessing Cramer v. United States and its Significance, 36 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. (2009) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol36/iss4/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW DID THE COURT KILL THE TREASON CHARGE?: REASSESSING CRAMER V. UNITED STATES AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE Paul T. Crane VOLUME 36 SUMMER 2009 NUMBER 4 Recommended citation: Paul T. Crane, Did the Court Kill the Treason Charge?: Reassessing Cramer v. United States and Its Significance, 36 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 635 (2009). DID THE COURT KILL THE TREASON CHARGE?: REASSESSING CRAMER V. UNITED STATES AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE PAUL T. CRANE* I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 636 II. THE TREASON PROSECUTION OF ANTHONY CRAMER ......................................... 640 A. The Case Against Cramer .......................................................................... 640 B. The Supreme Court’s Decision in Cramer ................................................. 645 III. THE CONVENTIONAL WISDOM REGARDING THE JUSTICES’MOTIVATIONS IN CRAMER ............................................................................................................ 653 A. Prior Scholarship on the Justices’ Motivations in Cramer ........................ 653 B. The Weaknesses of the Conventional Wisdom ............................................ 656 IV. REASSESSING THE JUSTICES’MOTIVATIONS IN CRAMER ..................................
    [Show full text]
  • Ex Libris. Paris : American Library in Paris, 1923-[1925]
    Ex libris. Paris : American Library in Paris, 1923-[1925] https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.$b199672 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#cc-by-nc-nd-4.0 This work is protected by copyright law (which includes certain exceptions to the rights of the copyright holder that users may make, such as fair use where applicable under U.S. law), but made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives license. You must attribute this work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Only verbatim copies of this work may be made, distributed, displayed, and performed, not derivative works based upon it. Copies that are made may only be used for non-commercial purposes. Please check the terms of the specific Creative Commons license as indicated at the item level. For details, see the full license deed at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0. NOVEMBER 1924 Volume 2 N umber* £ Price : 2 Francs. American Writers in Warrington GRACE KING Books on American Architecture FLORENCE INGERSOLL-SMOUSE Autobiographical Note MARGARET WILSON - Book Reviews Book Notes Current Magazines ™" * AMERICAN LIBRARY IN PARIS lO RUE DE LELYSEB BREAFAST HOT BREADS LUNCHEON GRIDDLE CAKES AFTERNOON TEA AND MANY OTHER LIGHT SUPPER AMERICAN DELICACIES RIVOLI TEA ROOMS 2, Rue de I Echelle, 2 (NEAR LOUVRE AND PALAIS ROYAL) R. C. Seine 740.431 "A COSY CORNER IN A CROWDED CITY" ENGLISH AND AMERICAN HOME COOKING 9 A. M. to 8.30 P.
    [Show full text]
  • Significant Dates International Shortwave Propaganda Broadcast
    Page 1 of 25 Significant Dates International Shortwave Propaganda Broadcast 1921 The earliest documented licensed shortwave broadcaster from the United State began as a 1921 “garage gimmick” of engineer Frank Conrad, evolving into Westinghouse- operated station 8XK (also 8XS and later W8XK), using a 40-kW transmitter in east Pittsburgh used to relay KDKA programming. 1922 Radio Moscow established a transmitter station RV-1 in the Moscow region. 1923 General Electric builds shortwave stations W2XAD and W2XAF in Schenectady, New York. 1923 With the encouragement of the US Navy, RCA setup a broadcasting station in China called Radio Corporation of China, RCC. It was not a radio station run by Chinese citizens and was shut down by the Northern Chinese warlords before 1927. 1924 Crosley’s W8XAL (originally 8XAL and eventually WLWO) first went on the air as an experimental station using 10-kW with a non-directional antenna. 1925 March Radio broadcasting began in Japan. They soon opened relay stations in Liaotung in 1925, Korea in 1927 and Taiwan in 1931. 1925 NBC/RCA began shortwave programming using a 25-kW transmitter in Bound Brook, N.J., with the call sign W3XAL. 1926 The League of Nations passed a resolution preventing nations from making radio broadcasts which might have a political religious or spiritual content damaging to international relations. 1926 February JOAK (Tokyo Central Broadcasting) began shortwave transmissions to amateur radio hams overseas, asking them to write in if they had received the transmissions, which were made on 30 and 35 meters shortwave. These transmissions were principally directed towards Australia and the West Coast of the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal De Pernambuco Centro De Filosofia E Ciências Humanas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em História Mestrado Em História
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA MESTRADO EM HISTÓRIA ASCENSÃO DAS IDÉIAS NAZISTAS EM PERNAMBUCO: A QUINTA COLUNA EM AÇÃO (1937-1945) PHILONILA MARIA NOGUEIRA CORDEIRO Recife – PE 2005 2 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE FILOSOFIA E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM HISTÓRIA MESTRADO EM HISTÓRIA PHILONILA MARIA NOGUEIRA CORDEIRO ASCENSÃO DAS IDÉIAS NAZISTAS EM PERNAMBUCO: A QUINTA COLUNA EM AÇÃO (1937-1945) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em História da UFPE, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em História. Orientadora: Prof. Silvia Cortez Silva Recife-PE 2005 4 À Laura e Caio. Espero que entendam, no futuro, minhas ausências. 5 AGRADECIMENTOS Chegando ao final de mais uma etapa de um trabalho extremamente gratificante, gostaria de deixar registrado o nome de algumas pessoas que de forma muito especial marcaram essa minha trajetória: Prof. Antonio Paulo Rezende que acreditou em nosso trabalho, sendo o responsável pelo encaminhamento à Prof. Silvia Cortez, minha orientadora, de uma simpatia fora do comum que me acolheu de braços abertos e também acreditou que poderíamos desenvolver um bom trabalho, sempre me incentivando; agradeço também à torcida que me apoiou como: a ex-secretária do Departamento, Luciane; Prof. Carlos Miranda e Carmem que nunca mediu esforços para nos ajudar com material para nossa pesquisa na biblioteca setorial do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFPE. Prof. Antonio Montenegro
    [Show full text]
  • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MONDAY, JULY 26, 1943 , F
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MONDAY, JULY 26, 1943 , f DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Attorney General Francis Biddle announces that a Federal Grand Jury in the District of ColuMbia today returned indictments charging treason against eight Amerkt0afttens !:now resident in 95t4ly and y, alleging that they have given aid and comfort "tirrffii- enemy by acting,,as,rropaganda broadcasters. Named in eight separate indictments were: FREDERICK WILRELMIAUWAQN„formerly of Dubuque, Iowa; )22221,u:_yesT, formerly of Sumter, South Oarolina; . EZRA POUND; formerly of New York City; DOUGLAS CHANDLER, formerly of Baltimore, Maryland; EDWARD LEO DELANEY, formerly •of Olney, Illinois; CONSTANCE DREXEL, formerly of Philadelphia; , • JANE ANDERSON, formerly of Atlanta, Georgia; and MAX OTTO KOISCHWITZ, formerly of New York City. All of those named, with the exception of Ezra Pound, are in ,the em- ploy of the German Reich and broadcast from Berlin and other poirM in Germany. Pound's broadcasts originate in Rome. All of the indictments follow the same general pattern, and allege that for varying periods of time since December 11, 1,41, the defendants, being citizens of the United States, itknowingly, intentionally, feloniously, traitor- ously and treasonably did adhere to the enemies of the United States . givS.ng to the said enemies aid and comfort within the United States and else- .. by repeated broadcasts of propaganda designed-"to persuade citi- zens of the United. States to decline to support the, United States in the con- duct of the war . ." The defendants are charged with accepting employment with the German • • . and Italian goVernmente, and with writing and broadcasting speeches andstate- ments deliberately intended to weaken the morale the American people; to dissuade them frOM making:War on the Axis powers; .destroy their faith in their own governMent and.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain and Germany Were Locked in an All-Out Propaganda
    THE 1930S HAD ALSO SEEN THE INCEPTION OF FM BROADCASTING IN THE SHORTWAVE BANDS. AS TODAY, FM SIGNALS WERE FREE FROM STATIC, AND OF HIGHER FIDELITY. IN THE EARLY 1940S, THESE STATIONS WERE ALLOWED TO EXPERIMENT ON 11 METERS, THE "APEX" BAND A; IT WAS CALLED. MANY STATIONS BECAME ACTIVE IN THIS BAND. LOCALLY, W9XTC, MINNEAPOLIS, SIMULCAST WTCN-1280. IN 1940 THE FCC PERMITTED COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING ON SHORTWAVE FOR THE FIRST TIME. WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT, IT ALSO PROMULGATED A REG- ULATION REQUIRING THAT "A LICENSEE OF AN INTERNATIONAL BROADCAST STATION SHALL RENDER ONLY AN INTERNATIONAL BROADCAST SERVICE WHICH WILL REFLECT THE CULTURE OF THIS COUNTRY AND WHICH WILL PROMOTE INTERNATIONAL GOODWILL, UNDERSTANDING AND COOPERATION." THE BROADCASTING INDUSTRY, THE PRESS, AND THE AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION RAILED AGAINST THIS PROPOSAL, BRANDING IT A VIOLATION OF FREE SPEECH AND BASIC DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES, AND—MORE IMPORTANTLY TO THE INDUSTRY—A PERCEIVED STEP ALONG THE ROAD TO CENSORSHIP AND GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF DOMESTIC BROADCASTING. THIS WAS ONE OF THE INDUSTRY'S CONSTANT FEARS. THE VOICE OF AMERICA WAS BORN OFFICIALLY ON FEBRUARY 5, 1942. IT TRACES ITS HISTORY TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OFFICE OF THE COORDINATOR OF INFORMATION BY PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT IN JULY 1941 AND THE APPOINTMENT OF WALL STREET ATTORNEY WILLIAM "WILD BILL" DONOVAN TO THE POST. XMIT------PROP, DISINF-CLANDESTINE-SABOTAGE RCV-------INTELLIGENCE, WAR COMMUN THE PROLIFERATION OF OFFICES ENGAGED IN VARIOUS GOVERNMENTAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AT THE TIME, AND THE ABSENCE OF ANY CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE COORDINATING FUNCTION WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT, MADE DONOVAN’S JOB HIGHLY DESIRABLE. HOWEVER, HIS INTEREST WAS LESS THE COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS OF INTELLIGENCE THAN THE AGGRESSIVE USE OF MASS MEDIA TECHNIQUES FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE, THAT IS, THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORALE-SUBVERTING, ANTI-GERMAN FIFTH-COLUMN ACTIVITIES OF THE TYPE THAT WERE WIDELY PERCEIVED AS HAVING CONTRIBUTED TO THE GERMAN TAKEOVER OF FRANCE.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Women Need Not Agitate for Equal Rights
    7 WHERE WOMEN NEED NOT AGITATE FOR EQUAL RIGHTS Here s a New Republic That Starts Out With Full Suffrage and Basic Democracy Something About Poland's Women Leaders BT CONSTANCE DREXEL. prises. Strange as It may seem whew referring to a country so far away, MERlCA realizes, I hope." said there 'are women's organisations In it Z Madame Padcrcwski In a re- - Poland run very ranch like those la cent Interview, 'that Poland America. One of the most prominent Is a real republic- From a woman's Is the "Circle for Women's Work." standpoint, we start our "national life whose members are leaders of the with a clean slate, the women having ( leisure class pledged to give tblr exactly as much weight politically as time and effort for public benefit the men. There are women members Madame Josephine Klaver Is the en- In the diet and In 'nearly all the city ergetic president, busy from morning councils. Why, they're even In the until evening at her offices In the army! center of Warsaw. T. W. C A. work- Indeed, so great is the desire of ers are there, too. young American the Polish government to avail itself women In bloe-gra- y uniforms, who of the services of the woman of the are 'helping the organisation In es- nation that I was invited by the for- tablishing American methods along eign office to coma to Poland to en- our social service and settlement lighten the women so shut off from work Ideas. the rest of the worldas to whet More distinctive, however, la Oie women of the allied countries had work of the "Wsotrn Land Owners done at the peace bonferspea, and as and Land Workara." tha oldest wom- to the part of women in the futura en's organisation In Poland.
    [Show full text]