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Literature of Java LITERATURE OF JAVA VOLUME I TO MY WIFE KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL., LAND· EN VOLKENKUNDE LEIDEN LITERATURE OF JAVA I CATALOGUE RAISONNE OF JAVANESE MANUSCRIPTS IN THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN AND OTHER PUBLIC COLLECTIONS IN THE NETHERLANDS BY THEODORE G. TH. PIGEAUD, PH.D. LEIDEN VOLUME I SYNOPSIS OF JAVANESE LITERATURE 900-1900 A.D. SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V ISBN 978-94-015-0238-2 ISBN 978-94-015-0752-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-0752-3 Softcover reprinl of Ihe hardcover 1si edilion 1967 The work is complete in three volumes: VOLUME I Synopsis of Javanese Literature, 900-1900 A.D. VOLUME II Descriptive Lists of Javanese Manuscripts in the Library of the University of Leiden and Other Public Collections in The N etherIands. VOLUME III Illustrations and Facsimiles of Manuscripts, Maps, Addenda and a General Index of Names and Subjects. PREFACE The present "Literature Qf Java, Catalogue Raisonne Qf Javanese Manuscripts" is a publicatiQn of the Library Qf the University Qf Leiden. It is no.. IX Qf the series "CQdices Manuscripti" published by this Library, and it is made available tOo the public by the RQyal Institute Qf Linguistics and AnthropQoIDgy. Originally the wQrk was Qnly meant to be a sequel tOo Dr H. H. Juynboll's "Supplement Dp "den CatalQgus van de J avaansche en Madoereesche Handschriften der Leidsche "Universiteits-BibliQtheek" in two volumes. The second volume appeared in 1911. It soon became clear, hQwever, that this was the Dpportunity tOo publish an English Catalogue which could be used as an introductiDn to the study Qf Javanese literature mOore easily than the previQus Dutch catalQgues eQuId. It is a matter Qf fact that Dr Juynboll and his predecessors wrQte their catalogues with the intentiDn of prQviding infDrmatiDn on Javanese literature in general, and fDr several decades their books did render excellent services tOo students Qf Javanese civilizatiQn. The differences in structure between the older catalogues and the present bDOk will be explained in the introduction to the second vQlume. In two vDlumes the contents of the previDus catalQgues, increased by an equal quantity Qof new material, has been rearranged according tOo a new system. The third volume, cDntaining illustrations, facsimiles Df manuscripts, maps and a general index Df names and subjects, is entirely new. The author gratefully acknDwledges the facilities put at his disposal by the Curators of the State University Df Leiden, the Librarian of the University Library, the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (Z.W.O.) Df The Hague and the Royal Institute of Linguistics and AnthrDpology (KDninklijk Instituut VDor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde) of Leiden. He wishes to thank the librarians Df collections Qutside Leiden who cDnsented tOo have their Javanese manuscripts described in the present book. He expresses his great appreciation for suggestiQns and advice given by cDlleagues wDrking in the field of IndDnesian philDIDgy and fDr useful information found in their books. Especially he wishes tOo state his indebtedness to the late prDfessor Raden Mas Ngabehi Dr Poerbatjaraka, Df Djakarta, Java, whose text-editions and books on literature are indispensable fOor students Df Javanese civilization. The wOork of Mr J. Soegiarto, for more than thirty years assistant tOo the professors Df Javanese in the University of Leiden, has been Df great use to. the VIII PREFACE author of the present book. The numerous romanized copies and summaries of literary works made by Mr Soegiarto and duly registered in the Descriptive List of Manuscripts are valued aids for the students of Javanese literature. The author wants to make clear that the completion of "Literature of Java" has been made possible by the never flagging industry of Mrs E. Andriessen-Liick, whose clerical assistance has been invaluable through many years. Dr R. Roolvink and Mr P. J. Worsley have kindly taken the trouble to correct the English of the descriptive passages of the present book. They can rest assured that their helpfulness is greatly appreciated. Grateful for the help, both spiritual and material, received from many sides, the author expresses the hope that "Literature of Java", the result of the col­ laboration of many workers, both Javanese and Dutch, may be instrumental in stimulating others to make more detailed investigations of the development of culture in the Indian Archipelago. NOTE: The system of transliteration of Javanese, Balinese, Malay, Sanskrit and Arabic words which is applied in the present book is explained in 00100 (Latin script). The Leiden University Library never lends out original manuscripts or copies of manu­ scripts which are registered as codexes in the Catalogue. The codexes may be inspected by qualified students in the Reading Room, called Legatum Warnerianum, of the Library. Copies on microfiches or microfilms, only positives, are made available at a reasonable rate to scholars outside Leiden. Priority will be given to requests s.ent in by university libraries. When a Leiden codex or a reproduction of a Leiden codex is used for a publication in any form (book, article etc.), a free copy or off-print of such a publication should be presented to the University Library. The Leiden University Library is, of course, not in the position to provide microcopies of manuscripts belonging to other libraries. Applications for copies should be sent to the librarians concerned. The lists of important collections of manuscripts in Java and Bali are included in the present book only for information. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preliminary Historical Remarks on the Literature of Java paragraph page 00001 The Importance of Javanese Literature 1 00010 Javanese Literature and Javanese Civilization . 2 00020 Outline of the Development of Javanese Literature, Four Eras 4 00030 The Javanese Language, historically . 9 00035 Javanese Manners of Speech. 14 00040 Forms of Literature, Prose and Rhythmic Prose 14 00050 Poetry ruled by Indian Prosody . 16 00060 Poetic forms of indigenous origin, Popular Verse . 18 00070 Macapat Prosody . 20 00080 Javanese-Indian Script 24 00090 Arabic Script . 25 00100 Latin Script, transcription systems 27 00110 Orthography . 29 00120 Chronology 31 00130 Writing Material and Books . 33 00140 Books and Treatises on Javanese Literature, Bibliography. 37 00145 List of Abbreviations . 42 Synopsis of Javanese Literature, 900-1900 A.D. 00150 Introduction . 45 Part One: Religion and Ethics 10.000 Old Javanese Religious Literature. 47 10.010 ff. siwaitic speculative treatises with Sanskrit slokas . 51 10.200 f. Buddhist speculative treatises with Sanskrit slokas . 52 10.400 ff. Tuturs, Old Javanese siwaism . 52 x TABLE OF CONTENTS paragraph page 10.600ff. Tuturs, Old Javanese Buddhism . 53 10.800ff. Non-Islamic religious texts from Java written in buda script; Tet}ger manuscripts . 53 11.000 Javanese-Balinese Religious Literature (group A) . 55 11.010 ff. Speculative tuturs and books of notes of Javanese origin (group A) 56 11.200 ff. Speculative tuturs and books of notes of Balinese origin (group A) 56 11.400 Treatises on Ritual and Offerings (group B) . 59 11.41Off. siwaitic Ritual (group B) . 61 11.700 ff. Buddhist Ritual (group B) 63 11.800 Divine Worship; Mantras, slokas and Hymns, etc. (group C) . 63 11.810 ff. Sanskrit slokas (group C) 64 12.000 ff. Incantations and Prayers (group C) 65 12.200 ff. Yoga and Sa.m.adhi (group C) 66 12.400 ff. Exorcism (group C) . 67 12.600 ff. Devotional Practice, tapa brata (group C) . 68 12.800 ff. Religious Poetry, Songs (group C) . 69 13.000 Old Javanese and Javanese-Balinese Moralistic Literature (group D) 69 13.010 f. Buddhist Moralistic texts (group D) . 71 13.100 ff. Moralistic Maxims (group D) . 71 13.200 ff. Didactic treatises on Statecraft, Niti (group D) 71 13.400 ff. Moralistic Lessons (group D) 73 13.700 ff. Didactic and Moralistic Poetry (group D) . 74 14.000 The Beginning of the Islamic Period in Java; Javanese-Islamic Mysticism (group A) . 76 14.010 ff. Sixteenth and seventeenth century treatises on Mysticism and Theology (group A) . 81 14.200 ff. Old Islamic religious texts in buda script (group A) . 81 14.400 ff. Arabic texts and Theology and Mysticism with Javanese para- phrases (group A) 81 14.600 ff. Opinions of Javanese Mystics (group A) . 83 14.800 ff. Mystic Compendiums, Mustaka Rafi<:a1t3 (group A) 84 14.900 ff. Mystic Songs. Suluks and popular Devotional Poetry (group A) 85 15.200 ff. Discussions on Mysticism in verse (group A) . 87 15.300 ff. Miscellaneous notes on Mysticism (group A) . 89 TABLE OF CONTENTS XI paragraph page 15.500 Islamic Religious Practice; Prayers and Incantations (group B) 91 15.510 f. Arabic Prayers with Javanese notes (group B) 92 15.600 ff. Javanese Incantations (group B) . 92 15.700 Orthodox Islamic Religious Instruction, Ritual and Theology (group C) 94 15.710 I):ur'an with Javanese glosses (group C) . 94 15.800 ff. Textbooks, Arabic and Javanese (group C) 94 16.000 ff. Didactic poems and treatises on theology and law (group C) 95 16.200 Edifying and Didactic-moralistic Literature (group D) 97 16.210 ff. Eschatology and Messianic Expectations (group D) 97 16.400 ff. Edifying texts (group D) . 98 16.500 ff. Didactic-moralistic texts, Pasisir (group D) 99 16.600 ff. Allegoric Poems, Pasisir (group D) 101 16.800 Islam in Bali and Lombok (group E) . 102 16.810 ff. Islamic religious texts from Bali (group E) 102 16.900 ff. Islamic religious texts from Lombok (group E) 103 17.000 Didactic and Moralistic Literature slightly influenced by Islam (group F) 104 17.010 ff. Paniti Sastra, moralistic maxims (group F) . 105 17.100 ff. Didactic Poetry, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries (group F) 105 17.300 f.
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