Supply of Sssand Rail Freight Services
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MARCH 2018 SUPPLY OF SSS AND RAIL FREIGHT SERVICES AT SPANISH PORTS 01. SSS SERVICES CHARACTERISATION 02. PORT CONNECTIVITY INDEX 03. SSS FLEET ANALYSIS IN SPAIN 04. SSS BY SPANISH COASTLINE 05. MOTORWAYS OF THE SEA 06. SSS ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY 07. SSS ALTERNATIVE TO ROAD TRANSPORT 08. RAIL FREIGHT SERVICES AT PORTS METHODOLOGICAL NOTES 8 Rail Freight 31 Countries Terminals at Ports 26 Ports Ports of Destination of Origin 111 14Rail Freight Terminals 631 Vessels 6 Rail freight 70 companies Sea carriers 30 172 Rail freight SSS services services 5 export Motorways 12,909 of the Sea Calls 3 01. SSS SERVICES CHARACTERISATION 16% 9% 32% SSS services with interoceanic calls 15% 172services 68% SSS 0.7 60% 1.0 1.5 s re 8.9 rtu epa Weekly d Figure 1. SSS services by type of freight Figure 2. SSS services with interoceanic calls Figure 3. Average frequency of SSS services by type of freight CAR-CARRIER CONTAINER ROPAX RORO 4 01. SSS SERVICES CHARACTERISATION BARCELONA VALENCIA ALGECIRAS VIGO BILBAO CASTELLÓN LAS PALMAS G.C. 2 SANTANDER SAGUNTO TARRAGONA S.C. TENERIFE 1 ALICANTE ALMERÍA 45 CARTAGENA 1 GIJÓN 16 MÁLAGA 11 1 11 MELILLA MOTRIL CÁDIZ 70 sea carriers HUELVA PASAJES Figure 5. Sea carriers offering SSS services by type of freight ARRECIFE Average of sea carriers by service FERROL MARÍN SEVILLA VILAGARCÍA 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Figure 4. Ranking of Spanish ports according to the number of SSS services by type of freight CAR-CARRIER CONTAINER ROPAX RORO 5 02. PORT CONNECTIVITY INDEX origin 2017 origin 2017 VALENCIA 100 CONTAINER BARCELONA 100 ALGECIRAS 89.27 VALENCIA 60.12 BARCELONA 88.49 RORO FREIGHT ALGECIRAS 56.82 CASTELLÓN 31.77 SANTANDER 51.58 LAS PALMAS G.C. 28.75 VIGO 35.49 BILBAO 20.69 BILBAO 29.32 VIGO 18.97 ALMERÍA 25.73 TARRAGONA 16.24 CASTELLÓN 25.09 S.C. TENERIFE 15.43 MOTRIL 20.72 GIJÓN 9.46 ALICANTE 19.37 MELILLA 8.09 CARTAGENA 13.32 CARTAGENA 7.41 SAGUNTO 11.18 SAGUNTO 7.26 PASAJES 10.44 CÁDIZ 6.84 FERROL 8.32 HUELVA 6.42 MARÍN 5.61 ALICANTE 4.75 SEVILLA 3.84 VILAGARCÍA 2.97 ARRECIFE 2.08 MÁLAGA 2.08 Figure 6. Port connectivity index by type of freight 6 02. PORT CONNECTIVITY INDEX SANTANDER GIJÓN BILBAO 5 19 FERROL 18 10 PASAJES VILAGARCÍA 3 4 1 MARIN VIGO 3 BARCELONA 12 14 42 29 TARRAGONA 14 CASTELLÓN 31 3 SAGUNTO VALENCIA 3 1 45 24 ALICANTE ARRECIFE 3 3 CARTAGENA 1 S.C.TENERIFE 7 6 9 ALMERÍA LAS PALMAS G.C. HUELVA 3 7 15 MOTRIL CÁDIZ MÁLAGA 3 3 ALGECIRAS 1 MELILLA SEVILLA 5 5 1 42 > 40 16-40 1-15 Figure 7. Ranking of Spanish ports according to the number of connected ports of destination CONTAINER RORO FREIGHT Ports of destination 7 SSS FLEET ANALYSIS IN SPAIN 03. 80 70 631vessels 60 67 145 171 69 452 50 97 8 89 40 30 4 33 37 Number of vessels 20 33 16 17 10 12 12 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 0-150 150-250 250-350 >350 Length (metres) Vessel age (years) Figure 8. Number of vessels by length and type of freight Figure 9. Number of vessels according to vessel age CAR-CARRIER CONTAINER ROPAX RORO GENERAL CARGO 8 GIJÓN 03. SSS FLEET ANALYSIS IN SPAIN SANTANDER BILBAO FERROL PASAJES VILAGARCÍA MARIN VIGO BARCELONA TARRAGONA CASTELLÓN SAGUNTO S.C.TENERIFE VALENCIA ARRECIFE ALICANTE LAS PALMAS G.C. CARTAGENA HUELVA SEVILLA ALMERÍA MOTRIL CÁDIZ > 1,000 500-1,000 < 500 MÁLAGA ALGECIRAS Número de escalas MELILLA > 7.5 7.5-3 < 3 Capacidad DWT (millones) Figure 10. Adjusted capacity offered in DWT and number of calls by Spanish port CONTAINER RORO FREIGHT 9 04. SSS BY SPANISH COASTLINE ATLANTIC COASTLINE MEDITERRANEAN COASTLINE 37 SERVICES 22 OCEAN CARRIERS 11 origin PORTS 52 destination 122 SERVICES 1.3 Weekly departures 58 OCEAN CARRIERS VESSELS 102 BOTH 12 origin COASTLINES PORTS 88 destination 2.8 Weekly departures 483 VESSELS 13 SERVICES 20 OCEAN CARRIERS 16 origin PORTS 29 destination 0.9 Weekly departures 47 VESSELS 10 05. MOTORWAYS OF THE SEA PORTSMOUTH SAINT NAZAIRE SAVONA LIVORNO SANTANDER VIGO CIVITAVECCHIA BARCELONA PORTO SALERNO TORRES VALENCIA CAGLIARI Route Ocean carrier Frequency Transit time Vessels SANTANDER-PORTSMOUTH BRITTANY FERRIES 3 x week 24h 2 VIGO-SAINT NAZAIRE SUARDIAZ 4 x week 35h 2 BARCELONA-PORTO TORRES-CIVITAVECCHIA GRIMALDI 6 x week 12/20h 2 VALENCIA-BARCELONA-LIVORNO-SAVONA GRIMALDI 6 x week 36/51h - 20/35h 4 VALENCIA-CAGLIARI-SALERNO GRIMALDI 3 x week 26/45h 2 Western MoS South-West MoS ROPAX RORO 11 06. SSS ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY 31 Destination countries 59 1 SYRIA MOROCCOITALY 43 1 POLAND 1 NORWAY 33 1 ESTONIA 1 DENMARK 35 UNITED KINGDOMFRANCE 41 1 ALBANIA 25 2 UKRAINE BELGIUM 2 SWEDEN 28 2 ROMANIA ALGERIA 2 SLOVENIA 3 RUSSIA 3 LIBYA 4 LEBANON 3 CYPRUS 3 FINLAND 24 NETHERLANDSPORTUGAL GERMANY 23TURKEY 19 GREECE 14 EGYPT 11 MALTA 10 ISRAEL 6 TUNISIA 8 IRELAND IRELAND 5 Figure 11. Destination countries according to the number of SSS services 12 06. SSS ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY UNITED NETHER- MOROCCO ITALY ALGERIA TURKEY BELGIUM PORTUGAL GERMANY FRANCE KINGDOM LANDS NETHER- MOROCCO ITALY UNITED ALGERIA FRANCE PORTUGAL TUNISIA BELGIUM GERMANY KINGDOM LANDS Figure 12. Ranking destination countries according to the adjusted capacity offered (TEU and line metres) 13 SSS ALTERNATIVE TO ROAD TRANSPORT 07. 0% 28% SSS services with interoceanic calls 23 services65 100% 12% 60% SSS 14 1.1 4 1.9 s re 2.5 rtu epa Weekly d 34ocean CAR-CARRIER CONTAINER ROPAX RORO GENERAL CARGO carriers 177vessels 19 destination countries 106 1 UKRAINE 1 RUSSIA 1 ROMANIA 1 POLAND 1 NORWAY 1 ESTONIA 1 DENMARK 1 ALBANIA 31 2 SWEDEN 18 FRANCE 20 ITALY 22 UNITED KINGDOM 22 BELGIUM 16 TURKEY 11 8 GREECE FINLAND 3 9 GERMANY 9 PORTUGAL 15 9 NETHERLANDS 15 Ocean Ports Services Frequency Vessels 18Origin carriers Origin Destination 72 Destination Atlantic Coastline 27 17 8 37 1 56 Both Coastlines 5 11 10 9 1 13 Mediterranean Coastline 33 23 6 48 2 108 Ports 14 RAIL FREIGHT SERVICES AT PORTS BARCELONA-MORROT BURGOS-VILLAFRÍA 08. MADRID-ABROÑIGAL BILBAO MURCIA-MERCANCÍAS Bilbao Mercancías 6 PORT VALENCIA-SILLA ZARAGOZA-TMZ Vitoria-Júndiz Navarra-Noáin BURGOS-VILLAFRÍA Burgos-Villafría HUESCA-TIM Huesca-Terminal Intermodal de Monzón NAVARRA-NOÁIN BARCELONA 6 TARRAGONA-CLASIFICACIÓN Zaragoza-TMZ PORT ZARAGOZA-PLAZA Zaragoza-Plaza Barcelona-Morrot ZARAGOZA-TMZ TARRAGONA Tarragona Clasificación 1 PORT BARCELONA-MORROT Madrid-Coslada Guadalajara-Azuqueca Madrid-Abroñigal MAIN CORRIDOR GUADALAJARA-AZUQUECA 4 VALENCIAPORT MADRID-ABROÑIGAL MADRID-COSLADA Valencia-Silla ZARAGOZA-PLAZA ALICANTE MADRID-ABROÑIGAL 1 PORT Murcia Mercancías SEVILLA BILBAO-MERCANCÍAS 3 PORT GUADALAJARA-AZUQUECA LEÓN CLASIFICACIÓN Sevilla-La Negrilla 2 HUELVA BURGOS-VILLAFRÍA PORT MADRID-ABROÑIGAL ALGECIRAS 1 MADRID-COSLADA PORT Figure 13. Rail freight services to/from Spanish ports by rail freight company CONTINENTAL RAIL LOGITREN LOW COST RAIL RENFE MERCANCÍAS TRACCIÓN RAIL TRANSFESA RAIL 15 The LinePort and LineRail databases, developed by the Fundación Valenciaport, compile information related to the regular short sea shipping services (SSS) for EXPORT (therefore, they do not include national services) and rail freight services that have fixed frequency, departure times and routes and, therefore, reflect the open and ongoing supply of transport. This section details the methodology used to calculate the indicators published in this edition. SSS SERVICES Classifications defined in the LinePort database Classification of services • SSS: commodity and passenger transport services by sea between ports in geographical Europe or between those countries and others situated in non-Eu- ropean countries having a coastline on the enclosed seas bordering Europe - in keeping with the definition of SSS by the European Short Sea Network (ESN). Interoceanic maritime transport services that accept freight bound for destination countries studied by the LinePort database have also been considered. MEMBER STATE OF THE EU THIRD COUNTRIES SSS NON SSS 16 • SSS alternative to road transport: this category includes maritime container Ports studied or ro-ro services that we believe represent an alternative to overland transport. • Origin ports: 46 Spanish ports of general interest grouped in 28 Port The traffic between Spain and countries or islands not accessible over land* Authorities. (except Ireland) have therefore been excluded from this classification, along with bulk and vehicle freight and interoceanic services, as they are considered The following classification is obtained using the location of the Spanish ports to have a series of logistical features that make road transport unfeasible or as a basis: uncompetitive and can consequently be considered, to a certain extent, a captive market of maritime transport. • Atlantic Coastline: Includes the Spanish ports on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and the Cantabrian Sea. • Motorways of the Sea: SSSS services that both meet the criteria regulators • Mediterranean Coastline: Includes the port of Algeciras Bay, the established by the European Commission as defined by the Fundación Spanish ports on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Valenciaport, in coherence also with the criteria defined in successive calls CANTABRIAN SEA for financial instruments for development of the Trans-European Transport Avilés Ferrol-S. Cibrao Santander Network. Pasajes A Coruña Gijón Bilbao • European Commission criterion (Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013): Vilagarcía Marín y Ría de Pontevedra 1. Projects of common interest for motorways of the sea in the trans- Vigo European transport network shall be proposed by at least two Member States.