List of Illustrations

Items in the Archives de Gaulle, , are reproduced by kind permission of the de Gaulle family.

LIST OF PLATES

1. Henri de Gaulle, 1886. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images 2. Jeanne Maillot, holding a photograph of her four sons, c.1920. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images 3. with his siblings, , c.1889–1900. Archives de Gaulle, Paris /Bridgeman Images 4. Charles de Gaulle and his father in the rhetoric class at the Immaculée Conception school, rue Vaugirard, 1904–05. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/ Bridgeman Images 5. De Gaulle as a student of Stanislas school, 1909. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images 6. Cover of Journal des Voyages featuring an illustration for de Gaulle’s short story, La Fille de l’Agha, 6 February 1910 7. Monument at Le Bourget, 1911, postcard. Private Collection 8. Captain de Gaulle convalescing, after January 1915. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images 9. De Gaulle’s sketch map of his first escape from Rosenberg, 1917. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images 10. Marriage of Charles de Gaulle and Yvonne Vendroux, Calais, 6 April 1921. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images 11. Capitain de Gaulle teaching at Saint-Cyr, caricature from Triomphe, 1921. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images 12. De Gaulle with Anne on the beach at Bénodet, c.1933. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images 13. Anne de Gaulle with her governess Marguerite Potel, at Villa ‘Les Oliviers’, Algiers, 1943. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman viii List of Illustrations

14. Cover of Vers l’Armée de Metier, 1st French edition, 1934. Private Collection 15. Colonel Emile Mayer, 1935. Collection familiale. 16. De Gaulle with President Albert Lebrun, 1939. Photo12/Alamy 17. The cabinet of , May 1940. Roger-Viollet Collection/Getty Images 18. De Gaulle at the BBC, 1940. Musée Nicéphore Niépce, Ville de Chalon- sur-Saône/adoc-photos 19. Free French poster, London, July 1940. Roger-Viollet Collection/ TopFoto 20. De Gaulle at Carlton Gardens, London 1941. Photo12/Alamy 21. De Gaulle dining with Major-General Sir Edward Spears, London, Summer 1940. Hulton Archive/Getty Images 22. De Gaulle inspecting French troops in Whitehall, London, 14 July 1940. Topical Press/Getty Images 23. De Gaulle and Yvonne in their library at Rodinghead House, Little Gaddesden, near Berkhamsted, 1941. Bettmann/Getty Images 24. Posing for the press in the garden at Rodinghead, 1941. Pictorial Press/ Alamy 25. False ID papers of on his arrival in London, 1941. © Mémorial Leclerc-Musée Jean Moulin/Roger-Viollet/TopFoto 26. Legionnaires of the Free French Forces attack the German lines at Bir Hakeim, Libya, June. Imperial War Museum, London. © IWM (E 13313) 27. De Gaulle with Allied leaders at Anfa, Morocco, 25 January 1943. FDR Presidential Library & Museum (61-465/22) 28. The French National Committee, Carlton Gardens, London, May 1943. Apic/Getty Images 29. De Gaulle setting off for Bayeux, 14 June 1944. adoc-photos/Getty Images 30. De Gaulle shaking hands with civilians in Bayeux, 14 June 1944. Imperial War Museum, London. © IWM (B 5482) 31. De Gaulle’s speech at Bayeux, 14 June 1944. Lt. S J Beadell IWM/Getty Images 32. Parade on the Champs-Elysées celebrating the liberation of Paris, 26th August 1944. Robert Doisneau/Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images 33. De Gaulle with crowds on the Champs-Elysées, 26 August 1944. © Robert Capa © International Center of Photography/Magnum Photos 34. De Gaulle with Prime Minister Winston Churchill and British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden, Paris, 11 November 1944. AP Photo/Rex Shutterstock List of Illustrations ix

35. De Gaulle and Churchill, 11 November 1944. Camera Press, London 36. De Gaulle arriving at Moscow station, December 1944. Roger-Viollet/ TopFoto 37. Molotov signing the Franco-Soviet Treaty, 11 December 1944. Apic/ Getty Images 38. De Gaulle, Antibes, January 1946. The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images 39. De Gaulle speaking at an RPF rally, Vincennes, 1947. Gamma/ Keystone-/Getty Images 40. De Gaulle visiting Lille, 1949. Maurice Zalewski/adoc photos 41. Madame de Gaulle shopping in Morgat, Finisterre, June 1949. Rex Shutterstock 42. Aerial view of Colombey-les-deux-Eglises, 1956. ullstein bild/Getty Images 43. First draft in de Gaulle’s hand of his Memoires de guerre. Text © Plon, 1954, reproduced by kind permission of the de Gaulle family. Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris. 44. Front cover of L’Echo d’Oran, 5 June 1956. Centre de ­documentation Historique sur l’Algérie, Maroc et Tunisie, Aix-en-Provence 45. The four putschist generals, Algiers, 29 April 1961. Hulton Archive/ Getty Images 46. Television broadcast by de Gaulle condemning the coup in Algeria, 23 April 1961. Hulton Archive/Getty Images 47. Michel Debré, 1959. Maurice Zalewski/adoc-photos 48. , 1958. AFP/Getty Images 49. Maurice Couve de Murville with de Gaulle in Poland, 1967. © Bruno Barbey/Magnum Photos 50. André Malraux with de Gaulle at a Mexican art exhibition, Paris, 1962. Paris Match Archive/Getty Images 51. President Ahmadou Ahidjo of Cameroon leaves the Elysée Palace, with Jacques Foccart in the background, 1967. AFP/Getty Images 52. De Gaulle at the monument to the Free French, Mont-Valérian, 18 June 1964. Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images 53. The ‘Panthéonization’ of Jean Moulin, Paris, December 1964. Roger- Viollet/TopFoto 54. De Gaulle with adoring crowds, Millau, Midi-Pyrénées, 1961. © Henri Cartier-Bresson/Magnum Photos 55. On the election trail, Seine-et-Oise, 1965. Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images 56. De Gaulle greeting Konrad Adenauer on his arrival at Colombey, September 1958. ullstein bild/TopFoto x List of Illustrations

57. The de Gaulles visiting the Macmillans at Birch Grove, East Sussex, November 1961. Georges Menager/Paris Match Archive/Getty Images 58. De Gaulle’s speech vetoing Britain’s application to the European Community, 14 January 1963. adoc-photos 59. Official visit to Mexico, March 1964. Paul Slade/Paris Match Archive/ Getty Images 60. Official visit to Moscow, 1966. Rex Shutterstock 61. Military parade at the Olympic Stadium, Pnom Penh, Cambodia, August 1966. Georges Menager/Paris Match Archive/Getty Images 62. Official visit to Quebec, Canada, July 1967. Alain Nogues/Sygma/Getty Images 63. Street barricades, Paris, May 1968. Bettmann/Getty Images 64. Salaires Legers, Chars Lourds, poster showing de Gaulle as Hitler, Paris, May 1968. Gamma-Rapho/Getty Images 65. Wanted! Big Charly, ‘warrant’ issued by Caen University, May 1968. akg-images 66. De Gaulle returns to France from Baden-Baden, Germany, 29 May 1968. Henri Bureau/Sygma/Getty Images 67. Rally in support of de Gaulle, Trocadéro Square, Paris, 30 May 1968. © Bruno Barbey/Magnum Photos 68. The de Gaulles on Kerrynane beach, County Kerry, Ireland, 14 May 1969. Kennelly Archive, Ireland (www.kennellyarchive.com) 70. France Soir announces de Gaulle’s death, 10 November 1970. ullstein bild

TEXT ILLUSTRATIONS p.2 De Gaulle, 1927. Archives de Gaulle, Paris/Bridgeman Images p.124 De Gaulle, 1942. Rex Shutterstock p.144 Charles de Gaulle, The Army of the Future, English edition, 1941. Private Collection p.158 Avec ce de Gaulle là, vous ne prendrez rien, poster published by the French Anti-British League, 1940. Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris/ Bridgeman Images p.158 Le vrai visage de la “France libre”!: Le général Micro, fourrier des juifs!, poster, 1941. Rex Shutterstock p.328 ‘Mon Grand!’ cartoon by Jean Effel (François Lejeune) in France Soir, 30 December 1944. Collection Jonas/Kharbine-Tapabor, Paris. © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2018 p.334 De Gaulle, 1956. ullstein bild/Getty Images p.407 Poster of de Gaulle’s Strasbourg speech, 7 April 1947, published by the RPF. Alamy List of Illustrations xi

p.414 A Bas le Fascisme. Vive la République. Anti-gaullist poster by Fougeron issued by Le Parti Communiste Français, 1951. Rex Shutterstock p.508 De Gaulle, 1959. Jean-Marie Marcel/Getty Images p.618 On engage au Palais, cartoon by Roland Moisan in Le Canard enchaîné, 28 February. Collection Jonas/Kharbine Tapabor, Paris. © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2018 p.624 Conférence de presse, cartoon by Roland Moisan in Le Canard enchaîné, 1968. Collection Jonas/Kharbine-Tapabor, Paris. © ADAGP, Paris and DACS, London 2018 p.627 ‘Il me semble avoir entendu, au fond de la salle . . .’, cartoon by Jacques Faizant, 16 May 1961. © Estate of Jacques Faizant p.670 De Gaulle, 1969. Henri Bureau/Corbis/Getty Images p.763 Untitled drawing of Marianne and a fallen tree, by Jacques Faizant, 10 November 1970. © Estate of Jacques Faizant p.764 Untitled drawing of the Croix de Lorraine, by Jacques Faizant, 12 November 1970. © Estate of Jacques Faizant