Tom W. Smith, NORC/University of Chicago RCTIC ARCTIC OCEAN OCEAN

The International Social Survey Program, 1985-2012

Ust-Olenek

Khatanga Barrow Volochanka GREENLAND

Alta Dudinka Antipayuta Belaja Gora Norilsk Murmansk Kiruna Batagay Vorkuta Igarka ircle Arctic Circle Fort Yukon SWEDEN Port Radium Lulea Fairbanks Skelleftea RUSSIA Nome ICELAND Baker Lake Archangelsk Sangar Nuuk Reykjavik Ostersund FINLAND Vaasa Rankin Inlet Torshavn Jakutsk NORWAY Mirnyj Anchorage Syktyvkar Nizhnevartovsk Cordova Helsinki Oslo Magadan Stockholm Tallinn St. Petersburg Fort Chipewyan Churchill ESTONIA Vologda Kirov Juneau Perm Bodaybo Inukjuak Novgorod Jaroslavl Fort McMurray Riga Sverdlovsk Rostov Bear Lake LATVIA Gorkiy Bratsk Dawson Creek Thompson DENMARK Izevsk Krasnojarsk Copenhagen LITHUANIA Moscow Kazan Grande Prairie Chelyabinsk Flin Flon Sunderland Kaunas Ufa Omsk Novosibirsk Prince Rupert Prince George Minsk Gdansk Tol Yatti Unalaska Prince Albert Dublin NETH. Orol Labrador City U. K. Berlin Kuybyshev Red Deer IRELAND POLAND BELARUS Rudnyy Petropavlovsk-Kamcha Voronez Atbassar Saskatoon CANADA London Warsaw Saratov Astana Irkutsk Kamloops Calgary Cork Ulan Ude Moosonee GERMANY Kiev BELGIUM Krakow Lviv Swift Current LUX. Aktyubinsk Vancouver Brandon CZECH Volgograd Qaraghandy Timmins Amos UKRAINE Khabarovsk Williston Paris SLOVAKIA KAZAKHSTAN Hovd Grand Forks Ulaanbaatar Spokane Qiqihar Aralsk Balqash Juzno Sachalinsk Seattle Nantes MOLDOVA Frunze Altay MONGOLIA Butte Duluth ROMANIA Karamay Harbin Ottawa Montreal Jixi Minneapolis FRANCE ITALY Portland Bucharest Krasnodar Alma Urumqi Changchun Jilin Bayonne Toulouse Constanta Dalandzadagad MilWawkee Bishkek Ata Sapporo Twin Falls Detroit Buffalo UZBEKISTAN Fuxin Scottsbluff Chicago Boston Valladolid GEORGIA Korla Hami Porto KYRGYZSTAN Benxi Omaha Madrid Rome AZERBAIJAN Baotou Barcelona Ankara ARMENIA Tashkent Yumen Beijing NORTH KOREA Provo New York Naples Reno Denver Kansas City Baltimore PORTUGAL TURKMENISTAN Kashi Philadelphia GREECE Pyongyang SPAIN Izmir TURKEY Ashgabat TAJIKISTAN Qiemo Yinchuan Oakland U. S. A. St. Louis Lisbon Dalian Washington D. C. Ponta Delgada Sevilla Adana Hotan Seoul Sendai San Francisco Athens Golmud Xining Taiyuan Norfolk Tunis Qingdao Las Vegas Albuquerque Memphis Charlotte Gibraltar Algiers Nicosia Tehran SOUTH KOREA Lanzhou Kaifeng TUNISIA CYPRUS SYRIA Bakhtaran Kabul CHINA PACIFIC PACIFIC Atlanta Casablanca Rabat LEBANON Tokyo Los Angeles Dallas Xian Tucson Birmingham Tripoli Baghdad Esfahan MOROCCO Ouargla ISRAEL AFGHANISTAN Islamabad JAPAN San Diego ATLANTIC IRAQ Mianyang Hefei Jacksonville Basra IRAN Shanghai Houston JORDAN Chengdu Canary Islands Multan New Orleans ALGERIA Shiraz New Delhi Huangshi Ningbo Cairo NEPAL Zigong Yueyang Sabhah KUWAIT Agra Tampa Reggane PAKISTAN Jaipur BHUTAN Dukou Wenzhou Fuzhou THE BAHAMAS WESTERN EGYPT Guiyang LIBYA Riyadh QATAR Allahabad Taipei MEXICO SAHARA Dhaka Xiamen Djanet Havana Tropic of Cancer (occupied by Morocco) Al Jawf Aswan U. A. E. Ahmadabad Nanning Shantou Tropic of Cancer

Muscat (Calcutta)Kolkata Makkah (Mecca) Ulhasnagar TAIWAN Surat Hong Kong CUBA SAUDI ARABIA Nagpur MYANMAR Mexico City DOM. REP. LAOS Hanoi MAURITANIA Araouane Bilma BANGLADESH JAMAICA Mumbai MALI OMAN (Bombay) Pune Rangoon HAITI Nouakchott NIGER Vientiane BELIZE Khartoum ERITREA YEMEN HONDURAS THAILAND VIETNAM CHAD Asmara Bangkok OCEA Dakar Niamey Sanaa INDIA Manila GUATEMALA Bamako SUDAN Chennai (Madras) CAMBODIA PHILIPPINES NICARAGUA Phnom Penh EL SALVADOR NIGERIA NÕDjamena DJIBOUTI GUINEA BENIN GHANA Abuja Addis Abbaba SOMALIA Cochin Ho Chi Minh City Caracas Conakry IVORY TOGO COSTA RICA Freetown Waw VENEZUELA Georgetown Porto Novo SRI LANKA COAST CENTRAL AFRICAN ETHIOPIA PANAMA Paramaribo REPUBLIC Colombo Davao Bogota Monrovia Lome CAMEROON BRUNEI Abidjan Accra Malabo Bangui Kuala Lumpur Yaounde UGANDA COLOMBIA EQUATORIAL GUINEA MALAYSIA SAO TOME & PRINCIPE CONGO KENYA Mogadishu Equator ECUADOR Quito Equator Libreville Kampala INDIAN Equator Singapore Sao Tome DEM. REP. Nairobi GABON OF CONGO RWANDA Manaus Belem Fortaleza Brazzaville BURUNDI Talara Jakarta Sao Goncalo ANGOLA Kinshasa Kananga PAPUA PERU TANZANIA INDONESIA NEW GUINEA Recife Trujillo Porto Velho Cachimbo Dar es Salaam Dili Luanda Likasi EAST TIMOR Port Moresby OCEAN Lima Barreiras COMOROS BRAZIL OCEAN Huambo BOLIVIA Salvador ZAMBIA MALAWI ANGOLA La Paz Cuiaba Lusaka Cairns Goiania Sucre Harare Antananarivo Broome Belo Horizonte Tennant Creek ZIMBABWE NAMIBIA Port Hedland Mackay Tropic of Capricorn Windhoek Learmonth Tropic of Capricorn Campinas BOTSWANA MADAGASCAR Tropic of Capricorn Rio De Janeiro Walvis Bay Alice Springs Antofagasta Gaborone NEW CALED Sao Paulo Asuncion Curitiba Pretoria Carnarvon Maputo Tolanaro AUSTRALIA CHILE Luederitz Mbabane Brisbane Bloemfontein SWAZILAND ARGENTINA Geraldton Porto Alegre Bourke Kalgoorlie Cook SOUTH AFRICA LESOTHO Rosario Umtata Perth Santiago Cape Town Port Elizabeth OCEAN Adelaide Sydney Buenos Montevideo Concepcion Canberra Aires Melbourne Neuquen Valdivia

NEW ZEALA

Comodoro Rivadavia

Port Stanley

Red=ISSP, Black=Former ISSP 1000 Km Scale at Equato Table 3-1. ISSP Modules

ISSP Role of Social Social Family/ Role of Social Environ- Family/ Members Countries Govt. SupportEquality Gender Work Govt. II Religion Equal. II ment Gender II RSSS Australia D86 D87 D88 D90 -- D90 D93 D93 D93 D94 IS Austria D86 D86 D88 D88 D89 -- D93 D93 D95 D95 BUPBangladesh------IUPERJ Brazil ------ASABulgaria------D93D94D95 SC Canada ------D92 D93 D94 CES Chile ------CARCyprus------ISCAS Czech Republic ------D92 D93 D94 DEPPA Denmark ------FSDFinland------CDAFlanders------France-ISSP France ------ZUMA Germany D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94 NCSR Grt Britain D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94 Tarkai Hungary -- D86 D87 D88 D93 D94 D89 D90 D91 D92 SSRC Ireland -- D89 D89 D89 D89 D91 D91 -- D93 D94 TAUIsrael------D89D91D91--D93D94 Euris ko/CENItaly D85 D87 D87 D88 D89 D91 D91 D92 D93 D94 BCRIJapan------D93D94 LAS/LSRC Latvia ------CEOMexico------SCP The Netherlands -- -- D87 D89 D89 -- D91 -- D93 D94 MUNew Zealand------D91D92D93D94 NSDNorway------D89D90D91D92D93D94 SWS The Philippines ------D91 D92 D93 D94 Table 3-2. ISSP Modules

I SSP Rol e of Soci a l Soci a l Fa m i l y/ Rol e of Soci a l Envi r on- Fa m i l y/ Members Countries Govt. Support Equality Gender Work Govt. II Religion Equal. II ment Gender II SWS The Philippines ------D91 D92 D93 D94 ISSPoland------D91D92D93D94 ICSPortugal------VCIOMRussia------D91D92D93D94 IS -SASSlovakia------POMCRC Slovenia ------D91 D92 D93 D93 HSRC South Africa ------CIS/ASEPSpain------D93D94D94 UU Sweden ------D91 -- D94 SIDOS Switzerland -- -- D87 ------D93 -- AS Taiwan ------NORC United States D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94 LACSO Venezuela ------Others: IFS Poland -- -- D87 ------BSLithuania------D94 D=Done P=Planned Table 3-3. ISSP Modules

ISSP National Role of Work Religion Social Environ- Social Family National Members Countries Identity Govt. III II II Equal. III ment II Support Gender II ID II Citizanship RSSS Australia D96 D98 -- D98 D00 -- D01 D02 D03 P04 IS Austria D95 -- -- D99 D00 D01 D01 D03 P03 P04 BUP Bangladesh -- -- D97 ------P04 IUPERJ Brazil ------P00 D01 D03 -- P04 ASA Bulgaria D95 D97 D97 D99 D99 D00 D01 D01 D03 P04 SC Canada D95 D96 D99 D99 D00 D00 D02 -- D03 P04 CEP Chile ------D98 D00 D00 D01 D02 P04 P04 CAR Cyprus -- D96 D97 D98 D99 -- D01 D02 P03 P04 ISCAS Czech Repub D95 D96 D97 D99 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04 DEPPA Denmark -- -- D97 D98 -- D01 -- D03 D03 P04 FSD Finland ------D01 D01 D02 D03 P04 CDAFlanders------D02--P04 FRANCE-ISFrance -- D97 D98 D98 D99 -- -- D02 D03 P04 ZUMA Germany D95 D96 D97 D98 D00 D00 D02 D02 P04 P04 NCSR Grt Britain D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04 Tarkai Hungary D95 D96 D97 D98 D98 -- D01 D02 D03 P04 SSRC Ireland D95 D96 -- D98 -- D02 -- D02 D03 P04 TAU Israel -- D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04 Eurisko/CENItaly D95 D96 D97 D99 -- -- D02 -- -- P04 Table 3-4. ISSP Modules

ISSP National Role of Work Religion Social Environ- Social Family National Members Countries Identity Govt. III II II Equal. III ment II Support Gender II ID II Citizanship BCRI Japan D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04 SRC Korea ------P03 P04 LAS/LSRC Latvia D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D03 D03 P04 CEOMexico------D01--D03P03P04 SCP The Netherla D96--D98D98--D00--D03--P04 MU New Zealand D96 D97 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04 NSD Norway D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04 SWS The Philippi D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04 ISS Poland D95 D97 D97 D99 D99 -- D01 D02 -- P04 ICS Portugal -- -- D97 D99 D99 D00 -- D03 P03 P04 VCIOM Russia D96 D97 D98 D98 D99 D00 D01 D02 D03 P04 IS -SAS Slovakia D96 -- -- D98 D01 -- -- D02 D03 P04 POMCRC Slovenia D95 D95 D97 D98 D98 D00 D01 D03 P03 P04 HSRC South Africa ------D03 P04 CIS/ASEP Spain D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D00 D01 D03 D03 P04 UU Sweden D95 D96 D97 D98 D99 D01 -- D02 D03 P04 SIDOS Switzerland -- D98 D98 D99 D99 D02 D01 D03 D03 P04 AS Taiwan ------D02 D03 P04 NORC United States D96 D96 D98 D98 D00 D00 D02 D02 D04 P04 DE/SI Uruguay ------D03 P04 Questions Wordings

Domain‐Specific National Pride How proud are you of COUNTRY in each of the following? Very Proud/Somewhat Proud/Not Very Proud/Not at All Proud

1. The way democracy works 2. Its political influence in the world 3. COUNTRY’S economic achievement 4. Its social security system 5. Its scientific and technological achievements 6. Its achievements in sports 7. Its achievement in the arts and literature 8. COUNTRY’S armed forces 9. Its history 10. Its fair and equal treatment of all groups in society Overall Rank of Countries on Domain‐Specific National Pride

Rank Country Average Rank Country Average 1 United States 3.6 18 Japan 18.3 2 Venezuela 3.9 19 France 19.0 3 Ireland 6.9 20 Portugal 19.6 4 South Africa 7.8 21 Hungary 21.8 5 Australia 7.9 22 Bulgaria 21.9 6 Canada 9.6 23 Norway 22.0 7 The Philippines 9.7 24 Russia 22.2 8 Austria 10.4 25 Sweden 22.7 9 New Zealand 11.0 26 Slovenia 23.6 10 Chile 12.1 27 Germany (West) 23.6 11 Great Britain 13.7 28 Czech Republic 23.7 12 Israel 14.5 29 Taiwan 25.7 13 Uruguay 14.6 30 Latvia 26.6 14 Finland 16.0 31 Korea 27.0 15 Spain 16.7 32 Slovakia 27.1 16 Denmark 17.3 33 Poland 28.1 17 Switzerland 17.8 34 Germany (East) 28.4 National Pride Rankings Across Ten Domains

Rank Demo Poli Eco Soc Sci Sports Arts Mil. Hist. Group 1 USA USA USA FR USA VEN VEN USA VEN VEN 2 AUSL VEN IRE AUS ISR NZ IRE ISR USA CAN 3 SA SA CHL DEN AUSL AUSL HUN GB BUL USA 4 DEN CHL VEN FIN NZ IRE CHL AUSL PORT SA 5 VEN IRE SA CAN JP AUS USA VEN ISR URG 6 SWI NZ AUS SWI VEN BUL JP NZ IRE AUSL 7 URG ISR AUSL SA CAN HUN NZ IRE URG PH 8 PH PH NOR SPN FIN SA URG CHL GB IRE 9 CAN CAN PH IRE HUN USA PH SA PH AUS 10 AUS SPN CAN PH AUS PH PORT FIN CHL BUL 11 GB GB FIN NOR SWI LAT AUS CAN CAN SWI 12 IRE AUSL SPN USA GB CZ AUSL PH SA GB 13 ISR FR GB VEN SA PORT BUL SPN FR NZ 14 SPN AUS NZ SWE IRE SLVK SA RUS CZ SPN 15 FIN DEN SWI AUSL PH JP CZ PORT AUSL CHL 16 SWE URG DEN WG FR SWE CAN FR RUS FIN 17 NOR WG TW NZ SWE SLVE RUS URG FIN DEN 18 CHL RUS JP GB CHL CAN SLVK POL AUS TW 19 NZ NOR WG ISR RUS KOR FR AUS SLVK SLVE 20 WG PORT ISR CHL WG URG LAT SLVK HUN PORT 21 JP FIN KOR URG DEN CHL GB SWI DEN ISR 22 TW SWI SLVE TW URG NOR SPN JP NZ SWE 23 LAT JP URG JP SPN DEN ISR SLVE POL JP 24 FR SWE EG SLVE EG RUS SLVE DEN KOR NOR 25 PORT SLVE LAT CZ TW SPN WG BUL SLVE FR 26 SLVE TW SWE EG KOR EG EG CZ SPN POL 27 KOR EG HUN RUS CZ SWI FIN KOR JP WG 28 CZ POL PORT PORT BUL GB SWE LAT NOR HUN 29 RUS LAT RUS KOR NOR WG DEN TW SWI RUS 30 POL CZ CZ HUN POL POL SWI WG TW CZ 31 HUN HUN FR POL SLVE FIN NOR NOR SWE EG 32 EG KOR SLVK LAT LAT FR POL HUN LAT KOR 33 BUL SLVK POL BUL PORT ISR KOR SWE WG SLVK 34 SLVK BUL BUL SLVK SLVK TW TW EG EG LAT Country Percent % Portugal 4.66 Hungary 3.64 Ireland 3.42 Chile 3.26 Sweden 3.2 Bulgaria 2.88 Norway 2.87 New Zealand 2.76 Italy 2.69 Denmark 2.32 Japan 2.32 Austria 2.28 Average, Net Change per Annum in Great Britain 2.13 Approval of Same-Gender-Sexual Behavior Spain 2.12 France 2.05 (% Increase “Not Wrong at All“+ % Decrease in “Always Switzerland 2.04 Wrong”) Canada 2.03 United States 1.95 Australia 1.7 East Germany 1.03 The Netherlands 0.92 Slovenia 0.79 West Germany 0.66 Israel 0.64 The Philippines 0.35 Slovakia 0.14 Poland 0.09 Russia -0.18 Czech Republic -1.18 Cyprus -1.25 Latvia -1.95 Source: ISSP Turkey The Philippines Japan Korea Ukraine Dominican Republic South Africa Russia % “Not Wrong At Latvia Cyprus All” Mexico Chile Croatia 2008, By Country C Taiwan o Slovenia Slovakia u Czech Republic n Portugal United States t Uruguay r Ireland y France Great Britain Austria Germany (West) New Zealand German (East) Finland Sweden Spain Belgium (Flanders) Switzerland Norway Denmark The Netherlands 0 20406080 % “Not Wrong At All” Country 1991 1994 1998 2008 Australia ‐‐‐‐ ‐17.2 ‐38.8 ‐‐‐‐ Austria ‐13.1 ‐13 ‐38.9 ‐42 Belgium (Flanders) ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐38.2 Bulgaria ‐‐‐‐ ‐18.2 ‐22.3 ‐‐‐‐ Canada ‐‐‐‐ ‐35 ‐41.1 ‐‐‐‐ Chile ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐6.7 ‐19.3 Croatia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐14.5 Cyprus ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐24.5 ‐19.2 Czech Republic ‐‐‐‐ ‐34.2 ‐31.6 ‐27.4 Denmark ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐37.1 ‐45.5 Dominican Republic ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐2.1 Finland ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐52.5 Age Differences on Approval France ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐42.6 ‐45.6 Germany, East ‐30.7 ‐28.2 ‐26.4 ‐51.5 of Same-Gender-Sexual Germany, West ‐34.9 ‐28.2 ‐32.4 ‐40.7 Great Britain ‐26.9 ‐34.7 ‐49.3 ‐41.3 Hungary ‐9 ‐7.1 ‐12.4 ‐‐‐‐ Behavior by Country and Ireland ‐20.9 ‐24.2 ‐31.8 ‐38.7 Israel ‐21.2 ‐23 ‐17.4 ‐‐‐‐ Year Italy ‐16.8 ‐25.2 ‐14.6 ‐‐‐‐ Japan ‐‐‐‐ ‐2.1 ‐6.1 ‐11.9 Korea ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐6.3 % Not Wrong at All Latvia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐15.9 ‐15.2 Mexico ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐15.7 for those over 70 - those less than The Netherlands ‐42.5 ‐47.5 ‐37.2 ‐38.8 30 New Zealand ‐27.4 ‐39.1 ‐43.5 ‐40.3 Norway ‐31.7 ‐31.5 ‐31.7 ‐41.1 The Philippines ‐1.2 ‐5 ‐2.8 ‐1.2 Poland ‐11.8 ‐19.5 ‐15.1 ‐‐‐‐ Portugal ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐19.8 ‐42 Russia ‐6.5 ‐15.7 ‐16.2 ‐13.6 Slovakia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐19.7 ‐27.5 Slovenia ‐1.6 ‐4.5 ‐11.8 ‐20.1 South Africa ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐4.6 Spain ‐‐‐‐ ‐54.6 ‐59.2 ‐55.4 Sweden ‐‐‐‐ ‐23.7 ‐48.8 ‐39.3 Switzerland ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐37.7 ‐29.3 Taiwan ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐30.1 Turkey ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 0.6 Ukraine ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐8.8 United States ‐14.9 ‐22.3 ‐28.1 ‐27 Uruguay ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐33

Average ‐19.4 ‐24.1 ‐20 ‐20.1 Country 1991 1994 1998 2008 Australia ‐‐‐‐ 10.8 18.2 ‐‐‐‐ Austria 12.3 5.8 17.3 + Belgium (Flanders) ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 17.2 Bulgaria ‐‐‐‐ 6.8 ‐‐‐‐ 11.7 Canada ‐‐‐‐ 17 18.1 ‐‐‐‐ Chile ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 5.6 8.5 Croatia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 16.3 Cyprus ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 9.1 10.7 Czech Republic ‐‐‐‐ 15.3 5.5 9 Denmark ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 23.5 28.3 Dominican Republic ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 0.4 Finland ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 22.4 Educational Differences on France ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 17.4 21 Germany, East 12.9 20.6 17.2 12.7 Germany, West 23.3 16.7 24.5 17.8 Approval of Same-Gender- Great Britain 21.3 19.4 19.1 19.9 Hungary 4.3 5.4 3.5 ‐‐‐‐ Sexual Behavior by Country Ireland 9.7 10.7 6.2 21.3 Israel 10.9 14.9 1.6 ‐‐‐‐ Italy 7.9 14.6 10.5 ‐‐‐‐ and Year Japan ‐‐‐‐ 3.3 1.9 1.4 Korea ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 1.6 Latvia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 1.7 7.9 Mexico ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 9 % Not Wrong at All The Netherlands 20.2 24.4 14.1 21.7 New Zealand 11.1 9.5 15.4 13.5 More than 12 Years – 12 Years of Norway 19.9 12.1 15.6 19 Schooling or Less The Philippines 1.1 0.4 0.1 ‐1.5 Poland 6.8 11.8 13.6 ‐‐‐‐ Portugal ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 18.6 21.3 Russia 0.1 5.8 6.9 4.3 Slovakia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 8.9 9.4 Slovenia 1.9 5.5 6.4 18.2 South Africa ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 5 Spain ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 21.2 20.6 Sweden ‐‐‐‐ 13.1 23.5 14.3 Switzerland ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 10.3 15 Taiwan ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 18.7 Turkey ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 5 Ukraine ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 4 United States 9.6 11.1 16.3 20.5 Uruguay ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 24.5

Average 10.8 11.6 12.4 13.8 Country 1991 1994 1998 2008 Australia ‐‐‐‐ 26 29.3 ‐‐‐‐ Austria ‐‐‐‐ 21.7 31.9 28.7 Belgium (Flanders) ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 32.1 Bulgaria ‐‐‐‐ 0.7 ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ Canada ‐‐‐‐ 36.3 43.1 ‐‐‐‐ Chile ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 1.3 15.4 Croatia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 28.9 Cyprus ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 29.2 18.3 Czech Republic ‐‐‐‐ 18.7 21.8 19.3 Denmark ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 35 51.6 Dominican Republic ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 2.3 Religious Services Finland ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 60.3 France ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 35.2 40.8 Germany, East 19.5 15.6 2.9 17.2 Attendance Differences on Germany, West 33.33022.328 Great Britain 13.3 18 26.8 29.2 Approval of Same-Gender- Hungary 4.8 2.6 10.3 ‐‐‐‐ Ireland 23.3 44 35.4 32.5 Sexual Behavior by Country Israel ‐‐‐‐ 26.7 ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ Italy 18.3 31.8 28.4 ‐‐‐‐ Japan ‐‐‐‐ ‐2.4 5.2 7.6 and Year Korea ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 6.5 Latvia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 6.6 8.9 Mexico ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 22.9 % Not Wrong at All The Netherlands 46.2 49.6 52.5 60.1 Never Attend – Attend Weekly or More New Zealand 26.3 33.6 38.9 49.3 Norway 39 40.9 48.8 53 The Philippines 0.4 1.7 ‐1.5 0.5 Poland 15.8 21.2 28.7 ‐‐‐‐ Portugal ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 12.9 39.9 Russia 1.4 4.8 7.6 6.8 Slovakia ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 15.1 20.2 Slovenia ‐‐‐‐ 9.3 17.5 22.8 South Africa ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 3.4 Spain ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 35.8 34.7 Sweden ‐‐‐‐ 26.9 43.6 37.1 Switzerland ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 51.4 35.1 Taiwan ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 6.1 Turkey ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 2.1 Ukraine ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 6.7 United States 22.8 20.8 23.3 36.6 Uruguay ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ ‐‐‐‐ 21.1

Average 20.3 21.8 25.2 25.6 www.issp.org