The Second Republic
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Culture in Con Ict / Culture on the Move
Culture in Con◊ict / Culture on the Move November 13 – 15, 2008 Cercle de l’Union Interalliée 33, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré Paris VIII, France An Annual Convening of the Aspen Institute Global Initiative on Arts, Culture, and Society Culture in Con◊ict / Culture on the Move Presented by THE ARTS ARENA galleries & collections | center for writers & trans lators | forum for culture & society | the film place | performing arts space | museum GLOBAL INITIATIVE ON ARTS, cooperative | publications/media site | CULTURE, AND SOCIETY Supported by THE RUTH & FRANK STANTON FUND Table of Content Introduction Cultural Diplomacy Pledge · 4 Welcome to the Aspen Cultural Diplomacy Forum in Paris · 5 Program Pre-Forum Activities · 6 Program overview · 7 Daily Schedule · 8 Aspen Cultural Diplomacy Awards Ceremony · 15 The House is Small – The Welcome is Big: Photo Exhibition · 16 Presenters Forum Presenters List · 18 Biographies · 22 General Information The Aspen Institute Global Initiative · 49 Upcoming Aspen Institute Public Events · 50 Cercle de l’Union Interalliée 33, rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Paris VIII The Council of Women World Leaders · 51 The Arts Arena · 52 Acknowledgments Special Thanks · 54 Cultural Diplomacy Forum Team · 54 Cultural Welcome to the Diplomacy Pledge Aspen Cultural Diplomacy Forum At the first public meeting held in Aspen in June 1949, to celebrate the life and It gives me a great pleasure to welcome you to the inauguration of the Aspen work of German humanist Johann von Goethe, participants signed a resolution, Cultural Diplomacy Forum. We are delighted that you have chosen, at this read by Thornton Wilder at the closing assembly, calling for “the formation of a particular moment in history, to join us in launching this unprecedented global world council of international relations to continue the work pioneered at these convening that we hope to organize annually in different locations. -
SOUTHERN AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN Committee on Southern Africa, National Student Christian Federation, 475 Riverside Drive, New York, New York 10027
SOUTHERN AFRICA NEWS BULLETIN Committee on Southern Africa, National Student Christian Federation, 475 Riverside Drive, New York, New York 10027. Room 754. RHODESIA NEWS SUMMARY Week of June 30 - July 6, 1966 EDITORIALS AND PERSONAL COMMENTS The Guardian - July 6 "A more promising approach would be for the Government to draw up new constitutional proposals so that white Rhodesians can see that there is a reasonable alternative to the economic ruin of their country. Mr. Wilson has said that majority rule will not come over-night; and this is accepted in the black Commonwealth countries. He should now be more specific. His requirement that any settlement must be acceptable to the people of Rhodesia as a whole Should be, if properly interpreted, a sufficient guarantee against a betrayal of the Africans. "Within this formidable phrase many constitutional expedients can be found to entrench the stability of the country and the efficiency of its services. But if the whites reject a fair offer, the Government had better brace itself for sterner measures than it has contemplated so far. The call for mandatory sanctions, if not the actual use of force, will be even more clamant by September 6 than it has been so far." The Financial Times - July 6 "It is still difficult to see any satisfactory way out of the Rhodesian situation. When the impact of sanctions becomes more obvious, Rhodesian public opinion may become more aware of what is really involved in the unilateral declaration of independence. But there is no reason at present to suppose that this will compel Mr. -
Zambia's Independence
Zambia’s Independence In thy cozy loamy soils deeply flowed mine young blood/ In thy sun- scotched patches birth-ed thee a patriotic lad/ How this thought of hilarity mine psyche partly flood/ Thy progeny in hope mine entrails thou maketh glad/ Thy black visage daily mine heart gladly beholdeth/ For thine good, whence mine desire dryly flourisheth/ Oh Zambia, kind Mother to me thou may be more/ Oh land, thy toil, the oil that boileth our common soul! BRIEF INTRODUCTION In this chapter, the author relives the memories of Zambia’s 19th independence celebrations as a child at Mibenge Primary School in Mibenge’s village in Samfya- Mansa district of Luapula Province. It introduces the major theme of independence, the founding fathers of the independent Republic of Zambia, and the promise of a prosperous, democratic and free nation. MAJOR THEME: Independence ≈ History ≈ Politics ≈ §1.1 Mibenge was born on the ninth Christmas after Zambia became independent. My mother told me that she almost named me Mary had I been a girl, but for the second born who was already called by that name in the family. I was born Charles Chushi Zachariah Mwewa to Zachariah I 1 Kalubeya Mwewa and Justina Kunda of Mibenge village in Samfya-Mansa district in the Luapula Province of Zambia.2 I am positioned seventh in an eight-member family of only two girls: John Mwewa, Mary Kalaba, Gilbert Ng’andwe, George (also called Charles Chibwe), Joseph Ng’andwe, Jeremiah Chushi, and Anne Mwewa. When I was born, it was perhaps not a family secret that I was unexpected. -
Article in PDF Format
Nordic Journal of African Studies 10(2): 224-244 (2001) Colonial Legacy and the Role of Society in the Creation and Demise of Autocracy in Zambia, 1964-1991 BIZECK J. PHIRI University of Zambia, Zambia ABSTRACT This paper explores the origin, growth and demise of autocracy in post-independence Zambia from a macro-historical perspective. It is argued that the underlying dynamic, which gradually turned Zambia into a virtual autocracy after its independence in 1964, stems from its colonial past, although augmented by the Zambians themselves. It is shown how emerging hero- worship within the dominant United National Independence Party (UNIP) turned the country’s first president, with the support of the people, into an autocrat. In the 1980’s the autocracy started to seriously crumble in the face of food riots and rising unemployment resulting from a deepening economic depression. It is concluded that, despite the return to a multi-party state in 1991, there are strong indications that this newly found democracy is already being undermined by the same dynamic that led to autocracy in the first place. [Ed.] Keywords: autocracy, colonialism, United Independence Party INTRODUCTION The one-party state system of government in post-independence Zambia, and indeed elsewhere, was perceived as a form of dictatorship. Yet, scholars were merely content to comment on the shortcomings of this system of government. Its origins were generally explained away as part and parcel of the intransigence of political parties that assumed political power at independence. Little was said about the impact of the colonial past, and indeed, the role of society in influencing the political direction of post-independence Zambia. -
The Case of Zambia
Working Paper no. 77 - Development as State-making - INCLUSIVE ELITE BARGAINS AND CIVIL WAR AVOIDANCE: THE CASE OF ZAMBIA Stefan Lindemann Crisis States Research Centre August 2010 Crisis States Working Papers Series No.2 ISSN 1749-1797 (print) ISSN 1749-1800 (online) Copyright © S. Lindemann, 2010 This document is an output from a research programme funded by UKaid from the Department for International Development. However, the views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID. 24 Crisis States Research Centre Inclusive elite bargains and civil war avoidance: The case of Zambia Stefan Lindemann Crisis States Research Centre Sub-Saharan Africa is commonly associated with images of violence and war. Such perceptions have spiralled since the early 1980s, greatly reinforced by Western journalists who have tended to paint the continent in gloomy terms (Marnham 1979; Lamb 1982; Harden 1990). More recently, Robert Kaplan (1994) described Africa as littered with tribalism, failed states and endemic civil war. Similarly, The Economist (May 13-19, 2000) decried a ‘hopeless continent’ where ‘wars rage from north to south and east to west’ and the ‘few candles of hope are flickering weakly’. Even respected Africanists such as Jean-Francois Bayart et al. (1999) or Patrick Chabal and Jean-Pascal Daloz (1999) seem to suggest that the entire continent is plagued by violent disorder and state breakdown. 40 35 30 25 20 15 Number of Civil Wars Civil of Number 10 5 0 1945 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 Europe Latin America Asia Africa Figure 1: Civil wars, 1954-19991 Source: Sambanis 2004a. -
The Role of Identity and Interest in the Evolution and Sustenance of Sino-Zambian Relations: a Constructivist Perspective ___
THE ROLE OF IDENTITY AND INTEREST IN THE EVOLUTION AND SUSTENANCE OF SINO-ZAMBIAN RELATIONS: A CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE ______________________________________________________________________ By EMMANUEL MATAMBO (Student Number: 212557328) _______________________________________________________________________ A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Academic Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Political Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. SUPERVISOR: DR KHONDLO MTSHALI NOVEMBER 2017 DECLARATION I, Emmanuel Matambo, declare that, I. The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original research. II. This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other University. III. This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, picture, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. IV. This thesis does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced; b. Where their exact words have been used, then their writing has been placed in quotations marks, and referenced. V. This thesis does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from the Internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the thesis and in the reference list. _________________________ -
South African Institute of International Affairs
SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS National Headquarters: BRANCHES: Cape Town JAN SMUTS HOUSE Witwatersrand P.O. Box 31596 Durban Braamfontein Eastern Province (Johannesburg) Pretoria 2017 Transvaal Stellenbosch Tel. (011)39-2021/2/3 Pietermaritzburg Cables: "Insintaff" Johannesburg Border Transkei SWA/Namibia BRIEF REPORT NO. 33 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN ZAMBIA Basic Information; Political Status: Independent Republic within the Commonwealth since October 24th, 1964 • * A one-party participatory democracy. President and Eead of the United National Independence Party: Dr Kenneth Kaunda, Prime Minister: Mr Nalumino Mundia.' Secretary-General of the United National Independence Party: Mr Humphrey Mulemba* ^ Population: 5 472 000 (1978 estimate). Area: 725 614 sq. km. Major Languages: English (official); Bemba; Tonga; Lozi; Lunda; Chinyanja. Currency: Kwacha, IK =» 100 ngwee; rate against US Jj 1.00 « 0.79. Economy: Total GNP at market prices: US $ 2 650 000 000.00 Per capita at market prices: US $ 540.00 Main imports: Transport equipment and machinery; manufactures; petroleum products. • Main exports: Copper; zinc; cobalt; lead; tobacco. Origin of GDP: ... Agriculture 13%; Mining & Manufacture 39%; Government 31%; Transport, Tourism & Commerce 17%. Economically Active Population; Percentage of total 29%; Agriculture 44%; Industry 30%; Service 36%. ' '7 Aid (in US $ million): Bilateral - 68; Multilateral - 72; Technical - 33; Total - 173. The roots of the alleged coup d'etat in Zambia on October 17th,' 1980, are to be found primarily in the lopsided sectoral spread of the economy. The colonial inheritance, the post-independence development strategy •'"••' adopted by the Zambian Government and its mismanagement bear much : responsibility for this imbalance. - - • — 2 — The colonial era saw mining and the primary sector develop into highly efficient units of production, whilst the subsistence agricultural sector was left largely underdeveloped. -
Developmental State in Zambia: Plausibility, Challenges, and Lessons from South Korea
lbl.$TITUT4 THE DEVELOPMENTAL STATE IN ZAMBIA: PLAUSIBILITY, CHALLENGES, AND LESSONS FROM SOUTH KOREA CAESAR CHEELO MARJA HINFELAAR MANENGA NDULO i 1 SOUTHERN AFRICAN INSTITUTE for POLICY AND RESEARCH :al II THE DEVELOPMENTAL STATE IN ZAMBIA Plausibility, Challenges, and Lessons from South Korea Edited by Caesar Cheelo Marja Hinfelaar Manenga Ndulo Occasional Paper Series of the Institute for African Development Cornell University 2020 The Cornell Institute for African Development (IAD) fosters and strengthens the teaching, research and outreach with the overarching goal of strengthening and expanding the depth and breadth of African development studies. The IAD Occasional Paper Series publishes multi-disciplinary, holistic, policy-oriented articles in fields of African studies relevant to development. All manuscripts are rigorously reviewed by peers on the basis of scholarship, extent of original research, rigor of analysis, significance of the conclusions as well as the scholarship relevance to issues affecting Africa. Copyright © 2020 by the Institute for African Develop-ment. All rights reserved ISBN: 978-1-7344934-1-2 TO THE MEMORY OF VENTAKESH SESHAMANI Professor, Department of Economics University of Zambia (1947 – 2019) PREFACE The elusive quest for a prosperous economy and society has preoccupied Zambian politicians and policymakers since independence in 1964. The post-independence leaders have tried various ways, actions, strategies and practices to bring about sustainable growth but so far to little avail. This is in stark contrast with the experiences of East Asian countries, which were at the same level of development or poorer in the 1960s. One certainty is that achieving a prosperous, sustainable society needs timely, policy- relevant and evidence-based analysis about the past, the present circumstances, and future plans and aspirations. -
THE ZAMBIAN CABINET (In the Picture Above), Seated Left to Right: A. G. Zulu (Transport & Works), S. Kalulu (National Resour
THE ZAMBIAN CABINET (in the picture above), Seated left to right: A. G. Zulu (Transport & Works), S. Kalulu (National Resources), H. D. Banda (Housing & Social Development),R.C.Kamanga (Vice- President Designate), M. M. Chona (Home Affairs), N. Mundia (Commerce and Industry), S. Wina (Local Govt.), Standing left to right: A. W. Gaminara (Secretary to the cabinet), P. Matoka (Information, Post Office & Telegraphs), S. N. Kapwepwe (Foreign Affairs), J. Skinner (Justice), A. N. Wina (Finance), M. Sipalo (Health), M. J. Chimba Cabinet Office) (Labour & Mines), E. K. Mudenda (Agriculture), J. Mwanakatwe (Education), E. S. Kapotwe (senior Principal, Cabinet Office), D. Joy (Principal, Cabinet Office) Government Ministers, Parliamentary Secretaries and other close associates of the President. ZAMBIA’S INDEPENDENCE CABINET, which became effective on 24th October 1964. President: The Hon. Dr K. D. Kaunda. Vice-President: The Hon. R. C. Kamanga. Ministers—Foreign Affairs: The Hon. S. M. Kapwepwe; Home Affairs: The Hon. M. M. Chona; Finance: The Hon. A. N. Wina; Justice: The Hon. J. J. Skinner; Local Government: The Hon. S. Wina; Transport and Works: The Hon. A. G. Zulu; Land and Natural Resources: The Hon. S. Kalulu; Agriculture: The Hon. E. H. K. Mudenda; Education: The Hon. J. M. Mwanakatwe; Labour and Mines: The Hon. J. H. Chimba; Commerce and Industry: The Hon. N. Mundia; Housing and Social Development: The Hon. H. D. Banda; Health: The Hon. M. Sipalo; Information and Postal Services: The Hon. P. W. Matoka. Hvden Dingiswayo Banda: bom Lundazi, 1925. Educated Munali Secondary School. Trained as bookkeeper and typist. Has travelled in many parts of Africa. -
Living the End of Empire: Politics and Society in Late Colonial Zambia Gewald, J.B.; Hinfelaar, M.; Macola, G
Living the end of empire: politics and society in late colonial Zambia Gewald, J.B.; Hinfelaar, M.; Macola, G. Citation Gewald, J. B., Hinfelaar, M., & Macola, G. (2011). Living the end of empire: politics and society in late colonial Zambia. Leiden: Brill. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18560 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18560 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Living the end of empire Afrika-Studiecentrum Series VOLUME 20? Living the end of empire Politics and society in late colonial Zambia Edited by Jan-Bart Gewald Marja Hinfelaar Giacomo Macola Brill Published by: Brill Academic Publishers P.O. Box 605 2300 PA Leiden The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0)71 53 53 566 Fax: +31 (0)71 53 17 532 E-mail: [email protected] ISSN: ISBN: © Andrew Dunlop Roberts, who retired in 1998 from the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, as Emeritus Professor of the History of Africa, is the doyen of Zambia’s academic history. The author of A History of the Bemba (1973), an all-time classic of African historiography, and subsequently of A History of Zambia (1976), still unsurpassed as an account of Zambia’s history up to and beyond Independence, Andrew Roberts has supervised and motivated several generations of Zambianists. By dedicating this set of essays to him, the editors and contributors place on record the enormous debt of gratitude they all owe him. The gentlemanly academe so perfectly epitomized by Andrew Roberts may be disappearing, but his rigorous scholarship, wide- ranging erudition and generous collegiality remain enduring sources of inspiration. -
Reconstruction Begins
candidates on the· reserved roll have been pointing out that the only way in which Whites can influence policy Zambian Election is by being inside the governing party: they also pointed out that to vote en lnasse for the NPP would be tanta mount to rejecting the offer of a completely non-racial Reconstruction state made repeatedly by UNIP. Begins ELECTION ON POLLING DAY all NPP candidates were returned, beating UNIP with majorities ranging from 70 to 500 in consti tuencies of about 2000, but UNIP won about 30% of the STUART GRA·HAM White vote, compared to less than 4% in the 1962 general electio11:t. and the party disappointment at not gaining the PRE-ELECTION-UNIP main roll seats, can at least be tempered with the know ledge that the White front has been finally broken. UNIP FOUR YEARS AGO Kenneth Kaunda was in prison, his party is pLedged to ,aboLishing the reserved roll before the the Zambia African National Congress banned, its suc country enters independence this October so as to do away cessor the United Tational Independent Party known only finally with racial block voting, and representation by to a small group: the Federation had however by then racial group. been given its first shock with the explosion in Nyasaland following Dr. Banda's return from abroad. In the years PRE-ELECTION-ANC that followed, Kaunda's UNIP grew at such a rate that in UNIP's campaign against the Afr:can National Congress January this year it was able to take 55 of 65 main roll has been rather different, and has not gone unmarked by seats in the country's first election under a one-man-one violence and death on both sides. -
A Photographic Exhibition of MULUNGUSHI ROCK of AUTHORITY and Its Contribution to the Political History of Zambia and Beyond Borders, in Honour of Dr
A APhotographic Photographic Exhibition Exhibition of of MULUNGUSHI MULUNGUSHI ROCK ROCK OF OF AUTHORITY AUTHORITY andand its its contribution contribution to to the the political political history history of of Zambia Zambia and and beyond beyond borders borders,, in in HonourHonour of of Dr. Dr. Kenneth Kenneth David David Kaunda Kaunda the the Founding Founding President President of of thethe R Republicepublic of of Zambia Zambia INTRODUCTION umans in the territory now known as Zambia went through various pre-historical and historical processes and experiences to reach the current stage. These include the Stone Age (Early, Middle and Late) H characterized by stone technology and foraging, the Iron Age characterized by iron technology, pottery, and later, cattle keeping and farming. Precolonial kingdoms and ethnic migrations and settlement into Zambia began around 1500 and was complete by 1850. By the end of the 17th century, the territory, just like most parts of Africa around this period, had begun to experience European intrusion. These included explorers, traders, missionaries and finally, by the end of the 19th century, colonialists. This photographic exhibition which is in honour of the late Dr. Kenneth D. Kaunda, the founding Father of the Republic of Zambia, who relentlessly fought for the decolonisation of Zambia, focuses on the period starting from the intrusion of European colonial rule. It provides detailed information on the Zambian people's struggles for self- determination with particular focus on the Mulungushi Rock of Authority in relation to its significance in the liberation of the country from the colonial yoke. It also highlights the role it played following independence, particularly its contribution to the socio-economic and political development of the country through the various pronouncements made at the site.