List of Prime Ministers of Lithuania
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2012 M. Spalis Nr
2012 m. spalis Nr. 10 (32) Laikraštis, tęsiantisXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX šimtmetines tradicijas. Leidžiamas nuo XX a. pradžios. Prezidentas Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas – Anonsai vienybės ir tvirtybės simbolis Šiemet rugsėjo 22-ąją šviesaus atminimo Lietuvos Nepriklausomybės akto signataras, prezidentas, Lietuvos socialdemokratų partijos 3 p. garbės pirmininkas Švietimo ir mokslo ministro Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas akibrokštai būsimiems studentams būtų šventęs savo aštuoniasdešimties metų jubiliejų. Paminėti šios progos į Lietuvos mokslų akademijos salę susirinko prezidento šeimos nariai, bičiuliai, bendražygiai, tie, kurie daugiau ar mažiau pažinojo prezidentą, dirbo su juo, bendravo. Nukelta į 2 p. Rinkimai į Seimą – demokratijos šventė 4 p. Lietuvos socialdemokratų partijos numeris rinkimuose 8 Seimo rinkimuose dalyvausiančių parti- jų atstovai ištraukė burtus, kokia tvarka bus įrašytos Seimo rinkimų biuletenyje. Soci- aldemokratams atstovavęs LSDP rinkimų štabo vadovas Juozas Olekas ištraukė lai- mingąjį 8 numerį. Iš viso spalį vyksiančiuose Seimo rin- p. kimuose savo kandidatų sąrašus kelia 17 10 partijų ir viena keturių partijų koalicija, Apie žemės ūkį ir verslą kaime tad iš viso išsidalyta 18 numerių. LSDP kelia maksimalų – 141 – kandi- datų skaičių daugiamandatėje apygardoje. Partijos daugiamandatėje apygardoje, no- rėdamos gauti mandatų Seime, turi surinkti ne mažiau 5 proc. rinkėjų balsų. Koalicija Seimo rinkimai vyks spalio 14 dieną. pretenduos į mandatus, jei įveiks 7 proc. Įdomybės, susijusios su skaičiumi 8 rinkimų barjerą. Vyriausiosios rinkimų komisijos pirmininko Zenono Vaigausko Aštuonetukas – tai energoinformacinis ry- lintume – dalys taip pat bus lygios (2,2,2,2), šys, pasiekimų, materialios sėkmės ir likimo įgydamos pusiausvyrą. Skaičius 8 – begalybės duomenimis, daugiamandatėje apygardo- skaičius. Globoja Saturno planeta, kuri kartais simbolis. Aštuonetukai savarankiški, priima je šiemet iškelta beveik 1800 kandidatų. vadinama Likimo planeta. -
Soviet Instigation of Revolution in Germany in 1923 and the Block of Peace of the Baltic Countries and Poland
EUROPA ORIENTALIS 10 (2019) Studia z Dziejów Europy Wschodniej i Państw Bałtyckich ISSN 2081-8742 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EO.2019.004 Zenonas Butkus Soviet Instigation of Revolution (Vilnius university – Vilnius, lietuva) in Germany in 1923 and the Block of Peace of the Baltic Countries and Poland Słowa kluczowe: bolszewicy; eksport rewolucji; robotniczo-chłopska armia czerwona; dyplomacja; niemcy; państwa bałtyckie; Polska Keywords: Bolsheviks; export of revolution; Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army; diplomacy; germany; Baltic countries; Poland Introduction he widespread stereotype that, purportedly, the countries of central Tand eastern europe, re-established or newly-established after the First World War, did not intensify security and stability because they were in- volved in strong mutual confl icts and to some extent that was why the new war struck each and all, is still sticking out. george david lloyd, the architect of the Versailles system, was of the following opinion: “The resurrected nations rose from their graves hungry and ravening from their long fast in the vaults of oppression, […] they clutched at anything that lay within reach of their hands – not even waiting to throw off the cerements of the grave”.1 He also added that the new nations turned into “even larger 1 g. d. lloyd, The Truth About the Peace Treaties, Vol. 1, london 1938, p. 314. 86 Zenonas Butkus imperialists than england or France, larger even than the united States”.2 The circulation of this version was triggered by the Polish-lithuanian con- flict that hindered formation of an effective union of the Baltic countries.3 despite this conflict and its international consequences, Poland and its northern neighbours – lithuania, latvia, and estonia – contributed con- siderably to the preservation of peace and stability in inter-war europe. -
Vincas Kudirka, Martynas Jankus, Jonas Šliūpas and the Making of Modern Lithuania Charles C
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Dissertations Department of History Summer 2013 Lithuanians in the Shadow of Three Eagles: Vincas Kudirka, Martynas Jankus, Jonas Šliūpas and the Making of Modern Lithuania Charles C. Perrin Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss Recommended Citation Perrin, Charles C., "Lithuanians in the Shadow of Three Eagles: Vincas Kudirka, Martynas Jankus, Jonas Šliūpas and the Making of Modern Lithuania." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2013. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_diss/35 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LITHUANIANS IN THE SHADOW OF THREE EAGLES: VINCAS KUDIRKA, MARTYNAS JANKUS, JONAS ŠLIŪPAS AND THE MAKING OF MODERN LITHUANIA by CHARLES PERRIN Under the Direction of Hugh Hudson ABSTRACT The Lithuanian national movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was an international phenomenon involving Lithuanian communities in three countries: Russia, Germany and the United States. To capture the international dimension of the Lithuanian na- tional movement this study offers biographies of three activists in the movement, each of whom spent a significant amount of time living in one of -
Valstiečiai Liaudininkai Lietuvos Politiniame Gyvenime 1926 –1940 M
VYTAUTO DIDŽIOJO UNIVERSITETAS LIETUVOS ISTORIJOS INSTITUTAS Mindaugas TAMOŠAITIS VALSTIEČIAI LIAUDININKAI LIETUVOS POLITINIAME GYVENIME 1926 –1940 M. Daktaro disertacija Humanitariniai mokslai, istorija (05H) Kaunas, 2011 UDK 329(474.5) Ta-79 Disertacija ginama eksternu Doktorantūros teisė suteikta Vytauto Didžiojo universitetui kartu su Lietuvos istorijos institutu 2003 m. liepos 15 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Vyriausybės nutarimu Nr. 926. Mokslinis konsultantas: Doc. dr. Pranas Janauskas (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, Humanitariniai mokslai, istorija – 05H) ISBN 978-9955-12-665-2 2 TURINYS ĮVADAS .......................................................................................................................................4 I. BENDRA POLITINĖ SITUACIJA IR VALSTIEČIŲ PARTIJŲ PADĖTIS VIDURIO RYTŲ EUROPOJE................................................................................................29 II. VALSTIEČIAI LIAUDININKAI IR LIETUVOS VALDŽIOS POLITIKA (IKI 1929 M) ..............................................................................................................................39 III. PARTIJOS VIDAUS PROBLEMOS ...............................................................................59 1. Organizacinės struktūros raidos ypatumai ..............................................................................59 2. Pozicijų skirtumai partijoje (4-ojo dešimtmečio I-oji pusė) ..................................................82 3. Kartų konfliktas 4-ame dešimtmetyje ...................................................................................115 -
Lithuanians and Poles Against Communism After 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom?
Lithuanians and Poles against Communism after 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom? The project has been co-financed by the Department of Public and Cultural Diplomacy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the competition ‘Cooperation in the field of public diplomacy 2013.’ The publication expresses only the views of the author and must not be identified with the official stance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The book is available under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0, Poland. Some rights have been reserved to the authors and the Faculty of International and Po- litical Studies of the Jagiellonian University. This piece has been created as a part of the competition ‘Cooperation in the Field of Public Diplomacy in 2013,’ implemented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2013. It is permitted to use this work, provided that the above information, including the information on the applicable license, holders of rights and competition ‘Cooperation in the field of public diplomacy 2013’ is included. Translated from Polish by Anna Sekułowicz and Łukasz Moskała Translated from Lithuanian by Aldona Matulytė Copy-edited by Keith Horeschka Cover designe by Bartłomiej Klepiński ISBN 978-609-8086-05-8 © PI Bernardinai.lt, 2015 © Jagiellonian University, 2015 Lithuanians and Poles against Communism after 1956. Parallel Ways to Freedom? Editet by Katarzyna Korzeniewska, Adam Mielczarek, Monika Kareniauskaitė, and Małgorzata Stefanowicz Vilnius 2015 Table of Contents 7 Katarzyna Korzeniewska, Adam Mielczarek, Monika Kareniauskaitė, Małgorzata -
Brazauskas in Power: an Assessment
Brazauskas in Power: An Assessment * JULIUS SMULKSTYS The victory of Lithuania's Democratic Labor Party (LDDP) in the parliamentary elections of October and November 1992 was lamented by many in the West as the return of the former Communists to power in a country that had played a major role in the dismantling of the Soviet Union. If just a few years ago Lithuania had been the trailblazer in the struggle for independence and democracy, now it seemed to be the leader in efforts to reverse the trends that began in 1988. But to those familiar with the recent history of Lithuania, the election results had no such ominous implications. They merely reflected the growing sophistication of the voters and their reliance on democratic institutions to settle political differences and to redirect as well as to reaffirm economic, social and political reforms. It was the case of a young democracy coming into its own. As in other former republics of the Soviet Union, democratization in Lithuania had to overcome numerous obsta- cles—the most visible ones being the absence of democratic political culture, relentless pressure from Moscow and the resultant siege-like atmosphere, and the rapidly deteriorating economic conditions. One of the important forces that helped to preserve fledgling democratic institutions was the Communist Party of Lithuania (Lietuvos Komunistų Partija—LKP) and its successor, Lithuania's Democratic Labor Party. Without their early commitment, the struggle for democracy and indepen- dence in Lithuania would have been much more difficult. The meaning of the 1992 elections, therefore, can only be fully evaluated and understood in the context of the party's role in promoting change, a role that originated six years ago. -
In the European Parliament Laure Neumayer
Integrating the Central European Past into a Common Narrative: the mobilizations around the ’crimes of Communism’ in the European Parliament Laure Neumayer To cite this version: Laure Neumayer. Integrating the Central European Past into a Common Narrative: the mobilizations around the ’crimes of Communism’ in the European Parliament. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2015. hal-03023744 HAL Id: hal-03023744 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03023744 Submitted on 25 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Integrating the Central European Past into a Common Narrative: the mobilizations around the ‘crimes of Communism’ in the European Parliament LAURE NEUMAYER Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne and Institut Universitaire de France, France ABSTRACT: After the Cold War, a new constellation of actors entered transnational European assemblies. Their interpretation of European history, which was based on the equivalence of the two ‘totalitarianisms’, Stalinism and Nazism, directly challenged the prevailing Western European narrative constructed on the uniqueness of the Holocaust as the epitome of evil. This article focuses on the mobilizations of these memory entrepreneurs in the European Parliament in order to take into account the issue of agency in European memory politics. -
LITUANUS Cumulative Index 1954-2004 (PDF)
LITUANUS Cumulative Index 1954-2004 Art and Artists [Aleksa, Petras]. See Jautokas. 23:3 (1977) 59-65. [Algminas, Arvydas]. See Matranga. 31:2 (1985) 27-32. Anderson, Donald J. “Lithuanian Bookplates Ex Libris.” 26:4 (1980) 42-49. ——. “The Art of Algimantas Kezys.” 27:1 (1981) 49-62. ——. “Lithuanian Art: Exhibition 90 ‘My Religious Beliefs’.” 36:4 (1990) 16-26. ——. “Lithuanian Artists in North America.” 40:2 (1994) 43-57. Andriußyt∂, Rasa. “Rimvydas Jankauskas (Kampas).” 45:3 (1999) 48-56. Artists in Lithuania. “The Younger Generation of Graphic Artists in Lithuania: Eleven Reproductions.” 19:2 (1973) 55-66. [Augius, Paulius]. See Jurkus. 5:4 (1959) 118-120. See Kuraus- kas. 14:1 (1968) 40-64. Außrien∂, Nora. “Außrin∂ Marcinkeviçi∆t∂-Kerr.” 50:3 (2004) 33-34. Bagdonas, Juozas. “Profile of an Artist.” 29:4 (1983) 50-62. Bakßys Richardson, Milda. ”Juozas Jakßtas: A Lithuanian Carv- er Confronts the Venerable Oak.” 47:2 (2001) 4, 19-53. Baltrußaitis, Jurgis. “Arts and Crafts in the Lithuanian Home- stead.” 7:1 (1961) 18-21. ——. “Distinguishing Inner Marks of Roerich’s Painting.” Translated by W. Edward Brown. 20:1 (1974) 38-48. [Balukas, Vanda 1923–2004]. “The Canvas is the Message.” 28:3 (1982) 33-36. [Banys, Nijol∂]. See Kezys. 43:4 (1997) 55-61. [Barysait∂, DΩoja]. See Kuç∂nas-Foti. 44:4 (1998) 11-22. 13 ART AND ARTISTS [Bookplates and small art works]. Augusts, Gvido. 46:3 (2000) 20. Daukßait∂-Katinien∂, Irena. 26:4 (1980) 47. Eidrigeviçius, Stasys 26:4 (1980) 48. Indraßius, Algirdas. 44:1 (1998) 44. Ivanauskait∂, Jurga. 48:4 (2002) 39. -
Between National and Academic Agendas Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940
BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Other titles in the same series Södertörn Studies in History Git Claesson Pipping & Tom Olsson, Dyrkan och spektakel: Selma Lagerlöfs framträdanden i offentligheten i Sverige 1909 och Finland 1912, 2010. Heiko Droste (ed.), Connecting the Baltic Area: The Swedish Postal System in the Seventeenth Century, 2011. Susanna Sjödin Lindenskoug, Manlighetens bortre gräns: tidelagsrättegångar i Livland åren 1685–1709, 2011. Anna Rosengren, Åldrandet och språket: En språkhistorisk analys av hög ålder och åldrande i Sverige cirka 1875–1975, 2011. Steffen Werther, SS-Vision und Grenzland-Realität: Vom Umgang dänischer und „volksdeutscher” Nationalsozialisten in Sønderjylland mit der „großgermanischen“ Ideologie der SS, 2012. Södertörn Academic Studies Leif Dahlberg och Hans Ruin (red.), Fenomenologi, teknik och medialitet, 2012. Samuel Edquist, I Ruriks fotspår: Om forntida svenska österledsfärder i modern historieskrivning, 2012. Jonna Bornemark (ed.), Phenomenology of Eros, 2012. Jonna Bornemark och Hans Ruin (eds), Ambiguity of the Sacred, 2012. Håkan Nilsson (ed.), Placing Art in the Public Realm, 2012. Lars Kleberg and Aleksei Semenenko (eds), Aksenov and the Environs/Aksenov i okrestnosti, 2012. BETWEEN NATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AGENDAS Ethnic Policies and ‘National Disciplines’ at the University of Latvia, 1919–1940 PER BOLIN Södertörns högskola Södertörns högskola SE-141 89 Huddinge www.sh.se/publications Cover Image, taken from Latvijas Universitāte Illūstrācijās, p. 10. Gulbis, Riga, 1929. Cover: Jonathan Robson Layout: Jonathan Robson and Per Lindblom Printed by E-print, Stockholm 2012 Södertörn Studies in History 13 ISSN 1653-2147 Södertörn Academic Studies 51 ISSN 1650-6162 ISBN 978-91-86069-52-0 Contents Foreword ...................................................................................................................................... -
Landsbergis, Vytautas
LIETUVOS NACIONALINĖ MARTYNO MAŽVYDO BIBLIOTEKA VADOVYBĖS INFORMACIJOS SKYRIUS Tel. 239 8558 0BVYTAUTO LANDSBERGIO KNYGŲ BIBLIOGRAFIJA 1963 – 2012 m. Landsbergis, Vytautas. Kaip muzika atspindi gamtą / Vytautas Landsbergis. - Vilnius : [s.n.], 1963. - 24 p. - Antr. p. viršuje: Lietuvos TSR polit. ir moksl. žinių skleidimo draugija ir Lietuvos TSR kompozitorių s-ga. - Rankraščio teisėmis. Landsbergis, Vytautas. Muzika ir literatūra : (medžiaga lektoriui) / Vytautas Landsbergis. - Vilnius : [s.n.], 1964. - 2 t. - Antr. p. viršuje: Lietuvos TSR "Žinijos draugija. Lietuvos TSR Kompozitorių sąjunga. Meno mokslo-metodinė taryba. Landsbergis, Vytautas. M.K. Čiurlionis ir jo muzikos kūriniai = М.К. Чюрленис и его музыкальные произведения = M.K. Čiurlionis and his musical work : [M.K. Čiurlionio 90-jų gimimo metinėms skirtas leidinys] / [V. Landsbergis ; apipavidalino dail. Arūnas Tarabilda]. - Vilnius : [s.n.], 1965. - 23, [1] p., įsk. virš. : iliustr., nat. - Aut. nurodytas str. gale. - Virš. antr.: M.K. Čiurlionis. Landsbergis, Vytautas. Pavasario sonata / Vytautas Landsbergis. - Vilnius : Vaga, 1965 (Kaunas : Valst. K. Poželos sp.). - 351, [1] p., [10] iliustr. lap. : nat., iliustr. - Vertimai: Соната весны. Ленинград : Музыка, 1971. Čiurlionis, Mikalojus Konstantinas. Zodiako ženklai : [reprodukcijos] / M.K. Čiurlionis. - Vilnius : Vaga, 1967. - 1 apl. (19 p., 12 iliustr. lap.). - Santr. rus., angl., pranc., vok. Kn. taip pat: Įž. str. / V. Landsbergis. Landsbergis, Vytautas. Соната весны : творчество М.К. Чюрлeниса / В. Ландсбергис. - Ленинград : Музыка, 1971 (Вильнюс : Вайздас). - 327 p., [19] iliustr., portr., nat. lap. : faks., iliustr., nat. - Versta iš: Pavasario sonata. Vilnius : Vaga, 1965. Čiurlionis, Mikalojus Konstantinas. Pasaulio sutvėrimas [Grafika] : [reprodukcijos] / M.K. Čiurlionis. - Vilnius : Vaga, 1972 (Kaunas : K. Poželos sp.). - 1 apl. (13 atvirukų) : spalv. - Gretut. tekstas liet., angl., rus. Leid. taip pat: Pasaulio sutvėrimas / V. -
COMPENSATION for RUSSIAN ARMY FIRST WORLD WAR INVALIDS in INTERWAR LITHUANIA Vytautas Jokubauskas (Klaipėda University)
LITHUANIAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 21 2017 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 79–106 ‘THE TSAR WOULD NOT HAVE TAKEN AWAY OUR PENSIONS’: COMPENSATION FOR RUSSIAN ARMY FIRST WORLD WAR INVALIDS IN INTERWAR LITHUANIA Vytautas Jokubauskas (Klaipėda University) ABSTRACT This article presents an analysis of the support given to Great War invalids in Lithuania: how did veterans of the Imperial Rus- sian army, injured during the First World War, act in order to procure social security (pensions), and how did Lithuanian legalislation change in reaction to their justified expectations. The social welfare situation of Great War invalids who became citizens of the Republic of Lithuania chan- ged in three different stages: a) the period up to 1926; b) 1926 to 1929; and c) following the passing of a separate law on pensions for former Imperial Russian army war invalids in 1930. It was found that support for these First World War invalids in Lithuania was constantly compared to compensation for those who were injured in the Wars of Independence (1918–1920). The size of pensions for these two groups was never equal. Regardless of the fact that attempts were made to make the two types of pensions equal in 1925–1926, barely six months later, Great War invalids started receiving smaller pensions, until they were eventually suspended altogether before a separate law came into effect in 1930. In the article, the reasons for this are explained as a lack of money and political will, and the view of part of society that those injured in the First World War were ‘not fighting for Lithuania’. -
Lithuanian Independence Movement That Struggle Did Not Succeed, It Energized the Only Gradually Evolved in the Homeland
Special Footprints of Lithuanian Americans in the struggle for Independence Lithuanian American National Council A FREQUENTLY OVERLOOKED HISTORIC Convention, Madison Square FACT IS THAT LITHUANIA’S DECLARATION Garden, New TH York, March 13- OF INDEPENDENCE OF FEBRUARY 16 , 14, 1918. 1918, DID NOT OCCUR OVERNIGHT. IT WAS, Photo above INSTEAD, THE CONSEQUENCE OF A SERIES in the right: OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND POLITICAL Lithuanian American DEVELOPMENTS. THIS, OF COURSE, DOES National NOT DETRACT FROM THE ACHIEVEMENT Council, delegate pin Whitehead WHICH THE DECLARATION’S SIGNATORIES Hoag, New BROUGHT ABOUT. HOWEVER, IT MUST BE Jersey. REMEMBERED THAT THERE WERE MANY OTHERS INVOLVED IN THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE INCLUDING MANY LITHUANIAN AMERICANS WHO ENERGETICALLY JOINED IN AND EFFECTIVELY CONTRIBUTED TO THIS CAMPAIGN. 16 Lithuanian Military Digest Special THE NATIONAL AWAKENING Independence — complete Lithuanian politi- t is generally agreed that the Lithuanian cal sovereignty a year before it was declared in National Awakening of the late 19th centu- Lithuania! ry and the resultant Lithuanian Indepen- Idence movement stemmed from the Polish- A LITHUANIAN MONARCHY? Lithuanian Insurrection of 1863–1864. While The Lithuanian independence movement that struggle did not succeed, it energized the only gradually evolved in the homeland. Initial- nation to continue its efforts to free itself from ly, the leaders of the movement merely sought Czarist rule. The consequent brutal suppres- some modicum of political autonomy, some sion of this insurrection led to an even greater accommodation within the framework of Czar- resolve to resist tyranny. The Russian regime ist Russian Empire. In 1905 the Russians were outlawed the publishing of books in the Lithu- routed in the ill-fated Russo-Japanese War.