International Phonetic Alphabet (Revised to 2016)
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CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) Name: VOICELESS BILABIAL PLOSIVE Name: VOICED BILABIAL PLOSIVE IPA name: Lower-case P IPA name: Lower-case B IPA number: 101 IPA number: 102 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER P Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER B Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: Basic Latin Hex value: 0070 Hex value: 0062 p TIPA code: p b TIPA code: b AFII code: E2A2 AFII code: E2A3 Name: VOICELESS DENTAL/ALVEOLAR PLOSIVE Name: VOICED DENTAL/ALVEOLAR PLOSIVE IPA name: Lower-case T IPA name: Lower-case D IPA number: 103 IPA number: 104 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER T Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER D Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: Basic Latin Hex value: 0074 Hex value: 0064 t TIPA code: t d TIPA code: d AFII code: E2B0 AFII code: E2B1 Name: VOICELESS RETROFLEX PLOSIVE Name: VOICED RETROFLEX PLOSIVE IPA name: Right-tail T IPA name: Right-tail D IPA number: 105 IPA number: 106 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER T W/ RETROFLEX HOOK Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER D W/ TAIL Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0288 Hex value: 0256 ʈ TIPA code: \:t ɖ TIPA code: \:d AFII code: E2C7 AFII code: E2C8 Name: VOICELESS PALATAL PLOSIVE Name: VOICED PALATAL PLOSIVE IPA name: Lower-case C IPA name: Barred dotless J IPA number: 107 IPA number: 108 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER C Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J W/ STROKE Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0063 Hex value: 025F c TIPA code: c ɟ TIPA code: \textbardotlessj AFII code: E2D8 AFII code: E2D9 Name: VOICELESS VELAR PLOSIVE Name: VOICED VELAR PLOSIVE IPA name: Lower-case K IPA name: Opentail G IPA number: 109 IPA number: 110 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER K Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 006B Hex value: 0261 k TIPA code: k ɡ TIPA code: g AFII code: E2DE AFII code: E2DF Name: VOICELESS UVULAR PLOSIVE Name: VOICED UVULAR PLOSIVE IPA name: Lower-case Q IPA name: Small capital G IPA number: 111 IPA number: 112 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER Q Unicode name: LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0071 Hex value: 0262 q TIPA code: q ɢ TIPA code: \;G AFII code: E2E6 AFII code: E2E7 Name: GLOTTAL PLOSIVE Name: VOICED BILABIAL NASAL IPA name: Glottal stop IPA name: Lower-case M IPA number: 113 IPA number: 114 Unicode name: LATIN LETTER GLOTTAL STOP Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER M Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: Basic Latin Hex value: 0294 Hex value: 006D ʔ TIPA code: P m TIPA code: m AFII code: E2ED AFII code: E2A1 CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) Name: VOICED LABIODENTAL NASAL Name: VOICED DENTAL/ALVEOLAR NASAL IPA name: Left-tail M (at right) IPA name: Lower-case N IPA number: 115 IPA number: 116 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER M W/ HOOK Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER N Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: Basic Latin Hex value: 0271 Hex value: 006E ɱ TIPA code: M n TIPA code: n AFII code: E2AB AFII code: E2AF Name: VOICED RETROFLEX NASAL Name: VOICED PALATAL NASAL IPA name: Right-tail N IPA name: Left-tail N (at left) IPA number: 117 IPA number: 118 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER N W/ RETROFLEX HOOK Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER N W/ LEFT HOOK Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0273 Hex value: 0272 ɳ TIPA code: \:n ɲ TIPA code: \textltailn AFII code: E2C6 AFII code: E2D7 Name: VOICED VELAR NASAL Name: VOICED UVULAR NASAL IPA name: Eng IPA name: Small capital N IPA number: 119 IPA number: 120 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER ENG Unicode name: LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N Unicode range: Latin Extended-A Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 014B Hex value: 0274 ŋ TIPA code: N ɴ TIPA code: \;N AFII code: E2DD AFII code: E2E4 Name: VOICED BILABIAL TRILL Name: VOICED DENTAL/ALVEOLAR TRILL IPA name: Small capital B IPA name: Lower-case R IPA number: 121 IPA number: 122 Unicode name: LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER R Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: Basic Latin Hex value: 0299 Hex value: 0072 ʙ TIPA code: \;B r TIPA code: r AFII code: E2F0 AFII code: E2C0 Name: VOICED UVULAR TRILL Name: VOICED LABIODENTAL FLAP IPA name: Small capital R IPA name: Right-hook V IPA number: 123 IPA number: 184 Unicode name: LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER V W/ RIGHT HOOK Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: Latin Extended-C Hex value: 0280 Hex value: 2C71 ʀ TIPA code: \;R ⱱ TIPA code: N/A AFII code: E2EA AFII code: N/A Name: VOICED DENTAL/ALVEOLAR TAP Name: VOICED RETROFLEX FLAP IPA name: Fish-hook R IPA name: Right-tail R IPA number: 124 IPA number: 125 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER R W/ FISHHOOK Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER R W/ TAIL Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 027E Hex value: 027D ɾ TIPA code: R ɽ TIPA code: \:r AFII code: E2C1 AFII code: E2CD Name: VOICELESS BILABIAL FRICATIVE Name: VOICED BILABIAL FRICATIVE IPA name: Phi IPA name: Beta IPA number: 126 IPA number: 127 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER PHI Unicode name: GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: Greek and Coptic Hex value: 0278 Hex value: 03B2 ɸ TIPA code: F β TIPA code: B AFII code: E2A4 AFII code: E2A5 CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) Name: VOICELESS LABIODENTAL FRICATIVE Name: VOICED LABIODENTAL FRICATIVE IPA name: Lower-case F IPA name: Lower-case V IPA number: 128 IPA number: 129 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER F Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER V Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: Basic Latin Hex value: 0066 Hex value: 0076 f TIPA code: f v TIPA code: v AFII code: E2AC AFII code: E2AD Name: VOICELESS DENTAL FRICATIVE Name: VOICED DENTAL FRICATIVE IPA name: Theta IPA name: Eth IPA number: 130 IPA number: 131 Unicode name: GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH Unicode range: Greek and Coptic Unicode range: Latin-1 Supplement Hex value: 03B8 Hex value: 00F0 θ TIPA code: T ð TIPA code: D AFII code: E2B2 AFII code: E2B3 Name: VOICELESS ALVEOLAR FRICATIVE Name: VOICED ALVEOLAR FRICATIVE IPA name: Lower-case S IPA name: Lower-case Z IPA number: 132 IPA number: 133 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER S Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER Z Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: Basic Latin Hex value: 0073 Hex value: 007A s TIPA code: s z TIPA code: z AFII code: E2B6 AFII code: E2B7 Name: VOICELESS POSTALVEOLAR FRICATIVE Name: VOICED POSTALVEOLAR FRICATIVE IPA name: Esh IPA name: Ezh; Tailed Z IPA number: 134 IPA number: 135 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER ESH Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0283 Hex value: 0292 ʃ TIPA code: S ʒ TIPA code: Z AFII code: E2D0 AFII code: E2D1 Name: VOICELESS RETROFLEX FRICATIVE Name: VOICED RETROFLEX FRICATIVE IPA name: Right-tail S (at left) IPA name: Right-tail Z IPA number: 136 IPA number: 137 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER S W/ HOOK Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER Z W/ RETROFLEX HOOK Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0282 Hex value: 0290 ʂ TIPA code: \:s ʐ TIPA code: \:z AFII code: E2C9 AFII code: E2CA Name: VOICELESS PALATAL FRICATIVE Name: VOICED PALATAL FRICATIVE IPA name: C cedilla IPA name: Curly-tail J IPA number: 138 IPA number: 139 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER C W/ CEDILLA Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER J W/ CROSSED-TAIL Unicode range: Latin-1 Supplement Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 00E7 Hex value: 029D ç TIPA code: \c{c} ʝ TIPA code: J AFII code: E2DA AFII code: E2F3 Name: VOICELESS VELAR FRICATIVE Name: VOICED VELAR FRICATIVE IPA name: Lower-case X IPA name: Gamma IPA number: 140 IPA number: 141 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER X Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0078 Hex value: 0263 x TIPA code: x ɣ TIPA code: G AFII code: E2E0 AFII code: E2E1 CONSONANTS (PULMONIC) Name: VOICELESS UVULAR FRICATIVE Name: VOICED UVULAR FRICATIVE IPA name: Chi IPA name: Inverted small capital R IPA number: 142 IPA number: 143 Unicode name: GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI Unicode name: LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL INVERTED R Unicode range: Greek and Coptic Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 03C7 Hex value: 0281 χ TIPA code: X ʁ TIPA code: K AFII code: E2E8 AFII code: E2E9 Name: VOICELESS PHARYNGEAL FRICATIVE Name: VOICED PHARYNGEAL FRICATIVE/APPROXIMANT IPA name: Barred H IPA name: Reversed glottal stop IPA number: 144 IPA number: 145 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER H W/ STROKE Unicode name: LATIN LETTER PHARYNGEAL VOICED FRICATIVE Unicode range: Latin Extended-A Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0127 Hex value: 0295 ħ TIPA code: \textcrh ʕ TIPA code: Q AFII code: E2EB AFII code: E2EC Name: VOICELESS GLOTTAL FRICATIVE Name: VOICED GLOTTAL FRICATIVE IPA name: Lower-case H IPA name: Hooktop H IPA number: 146 IPA number: 147 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER H Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER H W/ HOOK Unicode range: Basic Latin Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 0068 Hex value: 0266 h TIPA code: h ɦ TIPA code: H AFII code: E2EE AFII code: E2EF Name: VOICELESS DENTAL/ALVEOLAR LATERAL FRICATIVE Name: VOICED DENTAL/ALVEOLAR LATERAL FRICATIVE IPA name: Belted L IPA name: L-Ezh ligature IPA number: 148 IPA number: 149 Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER L W/ BELT Unicode name: LATIN SMALL LETTER LEZH Unicode range: IPA Extensions Unicode range: IPA Extensions Hex value: 026C Hex value: 026E ɬ TIPA code: \textbeltl ɮ TIPA code: \textlyoghlig AFII code: E2BB AFII code: