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Technologijos Ir Menas Technology And ISSN 2029-400X TECHNOLOGIJOS IR MENAS TECHNOLOGY AND ART 2016/7 TYRIMAI IR AKTUALIJOS RESEARCH AND TOPICALITIES VILNIAUS TECHNOLOGIJŲ IR DIZAINO KOLEGIJA VILNIUS College OF Technologies AND Design _______ VILNIUS 2 0 1 6 REDAKCINĖ KOLEGIJA Nariai: prof. dr. Jonas Butkevičius (Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas), prof. dr. Rimantas Pranas Deksnys (Kauno technologijos universitetas), prof. Albertas Gurskas (Vilniaus dailės akademija), prof. habil. dr. Roma Rinkevičienė (Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas), prof. habil. dr. Vladas Vekteris (Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas), prof. habil. dr. Vilija Targamadzė (Vilniaus universitetas), prof. dr. Vaiva Zuzevičiūtė (Mykolo Romerio universitetas), dr. Daiva Bukantaitė (Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas, Lietuvos muzikos ir teatro akademija). Sudarytojas dr. Andrius Gulbinas (Vilniaus technologijų ir dizaino kolegija) EDITORIAL BOARD Members: prof. dr. Jonas Butkevičius (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University), prof. dr. Rimantas Pranas Deksnys (Kaunas University of Technology), prof. Albertas Gurskas (Vilnius Academy of Arts), prof. habil. dr. Roma Rinkevičienė (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University), prof. habil. dr. Vladas Vekteris (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University), prof. habil. dr. Vilija Targamadzė (Vilnius University), prof. dr. Vaiva Zuzevičiūtė (Mykolas Romeris University), dr. Daiva Bukantaitė (Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre). Composed by dr. Andrius Gulbinas (Vilnius College of Technologies and Design) TURINYS Jonas Malinauskas Naujų ir tradicinių technologijų taikymas eksperimentiniuose dizaino projektuose (tarptautinių parodų medžiaga) ............................................................................................... 5 Antanas Stančius Vandens dizainas kraštovaizdžio architektūroje ir urbanizuotoje aplinkoje ............................9 Rasa Valujavičienė Sūnaus palaidūno tema XVI–XVII a. Vakarų Europos dailėje ................................................16 Airida Tylienė Erdvės suvokimo architektūroje problematiškumas ......................................................................... 25 Jolita Grašienė Kalbos klaidos technikos krypties studentų darbuose .....................................................................33 Sofija Petraševičienė, Rita Senulienė, Povilas Vilkas Mechanikos inžinerijos profesinio bakalauro žinių ir gebėjimų atitiktis darbdavių lūkesčiams ..........................................................................................................39 Alvyda Anciūtė, Tatjana Grigorjeva Medinių pėsčiųjų tiltų architektūrinių ir konstrukcinių sprendinių tyrimas ...........................................................................................................................................................45 Natalija Augūnienė, Jelena Pavliukovič Šilo tilto nuosėdžių vizualizavimas ...........................................................52 Liudvikas Narkaitis, Donatas Kriaučiūnas, Tadas Vipartas Automobilio kėbulo elementų poveikio aerodinaminėms savybėms tyrimas ...............................................................................................................................57 Saulius Gudžius, Alfonsas Morkvėnas, Vidmantas Tička, Jasiūnas Kęstutis, Žydrūnas Čeponis Komutacinių viršįtampių tyrimas šunto reaktoriaus schemoje .........................................................................................................60 Bronius Karaliūnas, Bronė Mitkienė, Antanas Staponas Elektroniškai komutuojamos pavaros charakteristikų imitaciniai modeliai ..............................................................................................................................65 Petr Lepsik, Michal Petru Innovation of production line for producing of nanofibers using TRIZ .....................70 Rimantas Matuliauskas Toroidinių KS magnetinių laukų apibendrintas modelis .................................................74 Foremny Andrzej, Kluczuk Paweł Design and implementation of improved automated, mobile construction projects monitoring system (MEVMS) based on Earned Value Management as an element of BIM in the execution stage ........................................................................................................................................ 78 A. A. Zaytsev Mechanical-stabilized earth and gabion walls as a part of transport infrastructure (Experience of the projection and construction) ........................................................................................................ 85 E. S. Ashpiz, I. K. Mikhalkin, O. B. Simakov, E. D. Zagitov Monitoring of railway infrastructure with the use of multifunctional diagnostic trains ................................................................................................................ 90 V. I. Popov, V. A. Skudnov, A. S. Vasiljev Mathematical Models and Algorithms of Radio Wave Propagation in Cellular Networks of Mobile Communication ..................................................................................95 O. Patlasov, E. Patlasov Unification of the cant and maximum values for cant deficiency................................. 105 B.E Bodnar, A.B. Ochkasov, D.V. Bobyr Improving operation and maintenance of locomotives of ukrainian railways ..................................................................................................................................................... 109 Tetyana Nestorenko, Olesya Shcherba Economic and social impact of higher education on society ............... 115 Nazar Dobosh Insurance as method of management to the risks of a transport organization .......................... 123 Vilniaus technologijų ir dizaino kolegijos mokslo žurnalo „Technologijos ir menas. tyrimai ir aktualijos“ straipsnių rengimo reikalavimai ................................................................................................................................... 127 Requirements for preparation of articles for the scientific magazine “Technology and art. Research and topicalities“ of vilnius college of technologies and design ................................................................................. 128 Technologijos ir menas, 2016 (7), ISSN 2029-400X NAUjų IR TRADICINIų TECHNOLOGIjų TAIKYMAS EKSPERIMENTINIUOSE DIZAINO PROJEKTUOSE (tarptautinių parodų medžiaga) Jonas Malinauskas Vilniaus technologijų ir dizaino kolegija, Antakalnio g. 54, LT-10303 Vilnius; e. p.: [email protected] Anotacija. Sparti ekonomikos raida, siekiant patenkinti nuolat augančius vartotojų poreikius, bet turint ribotą kiekį išteklių, darosi nebeįmanoma. Naujų daiktų kūrėjus užgula socialinė atsakomybė, verčianti keisti vartojimo įpročius, rinktis naujus efektyvius gamybos būdus, naudoti atnaujinamus arba antrinius išteklius. Šiame kontekste aktualus grįžimas prie vienetinės amatinės gamybos nauju technologiniu lygmeniu. Šis gamybos būdas suteikia galimybę ne tik taupyti išteklius, pagaminant tiek produkcijos, kiek reikia, bet ir pailgina daktų naudojimo laikotarpį, suteikdamas jiems papildomą išlieka- mąją vertę. Šiuolaikinio amatininko darbo vaisiai privalo patraukti rinkos dalyvių dėmesį ir išlaikyti komercinį potencialą. Svarbi yra ir šiuolaikinės amatinės gamybos orientacija į atnaujinamus išteklius bei antrines žaliavas, suteikiant galimybę ne tik taupyti medžiagas, bet ir formuoti naują, santūrią ir racionalią dizaino stilistiką. Svarbiausios sąvokos: nematerialieji gamybos aspektai, reversinė inžinerija, antrinės žaliavos. Įvadas tikrai atitinka pasikeitusius vartotojų poreikius? Ar ne- galima jų tenkinti, naudojant jau esamas priemones ir Straipsnio tikslas –nagrinėjant ekperimentinio di- medžiagas? Ar iš tikrųjų išsemtos vienetinės amatinės zaino pavyzdžius, eksponuotus tarptautinėse parodo- gamybos galimybės ir privalumai? Atlikus eksperi- se, parodyti perspektyvių vienetinės bei smulkiaseriji- mentinių dizaino projektų analizę, galima išsiaiškinti, nės gamybos technologijų naudojimo daiktų dizaine kokiu mastu naujųjų technologijų ir originalių formos galimybes ir jų įtaką formos sprendimams. sprendimų įgyvendinimas atitinka rinkos pokyčius ir Problema – esminiai šiolaikinio dizaino nuostatų vienetinės gamybos raidos lūkesčius. pokyčiai, įgyvendinami atsižvelgiant į socialines, eko- nomines bei ekologines šiuolaikinio pasaulio realijas, šių pokyčių atspindys dizaino gaminių formoje. Amatinės gamybos ypatumai XXI a. pradžioje Temos aktualumas Kritikų nuomone, šiuolaikinėje vartotojiškoje vi- Pagrindiniai amatinio darbo privalumai – indivi- suomenėje nebeužtenka gamtos išteklių ir darbo jėgos, dualus formų pritaikymas, išskirtinė kokybė, formos norint patenkinti augančius ir kintančius įvairių soci- išgrynininmas, racionalus ir išraiškingas medžiagų alinių grupių poreikius. Būtina keisti ne tik vartojimo naudojimas – yra paklausūs labiau nei bet kada; mes įpročius, bet ir esmines dizaino nuostatas, plačiau tai- galime stebėti nuolat augančią jų paklausą šiuolaikinė- kant naujas ekonomiškas technologijas ir išnaudojant je visuomenėje [3]. Skirtingai nuo masinės nebrangios medžiagų antrinio panaudojimo galimybes. serijinės gamybos, vienetinė gamyba, naudojanti nu- Straipsnyje pateikta tarptautinių dizaino parodų, sistovėjusias kanonines formas ir gausybę kvalifikuo- kuriose autoriui teko lankytis ( Salone del Mobile (Mi- to rankų darbo, yra populiari nedidelėse aukštesniojo lanas, Italija, 2014–2015 m.), Ambiente (Frankfurtas, lygio visuomenės grupėse, kurių nariai, viena vertus, Vokietija, 2014–2016 m.) ir Abitare il Tempo
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