Un Olor a Italia. Conexiones E Influencias En El Arte Aragonés

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Un Olor a Italia. Conexiones E Influencias En El Arte Aragonés En este volumen se reúnen las lecciones impartidas en el último curso de la Cá- «Un olor a Italia» tedra «Goya» celebrado en noviembre del año 2018. Conexiones e Con el título «Un olor a Italia», toma- influencias en el do de una descripción de la ciudad de Zaragoza de Guzmán de Alfarache, novela arte aragonés picaresca escrita por Mateo Alemán y pu- (siglos XIV-XVIII) blicada en dos partes: la primera en Ma- drid en 1599, y la segunda en Lisboa en M.ª del Carmen Lacarra (coord.) 1604, se programó este año un nuevo curso dedicado a las conexiones e influencias italianas en el arte aragonés de los si- glos XIV a XVIII, con el estudio de obras pertenecientes al mundo de la escultura, de la pintura mural y sobre tabla, a la imprenta y al grabado, y al trabajo de las piedras fingidas llevado a cabo por un artífice de origen veneciano, Ambrosio Mariesque, en el interior de las iglesias aragonesas durante la época barroca. Destacados estudiosos de la Historia del Arte, pertenecientes a las Universidades de Barcelona, Valencia y Zaragoza parti- ciparon en esta ocasión que quiso ser, Imagen de cubierta: como otras veces, una actualización de las investigaciones dedicadas a la His- Retratos de doña Marquesa toria del Arte aragonés. Gil de Rada y Martín de Alpartir. Detalle del «Un olor a Italia» Conexiones e influencias en el arte aragonés (siglos XIV-XVIII) Retablo de la Resurrección de Cristo, Jaume Serra, 1381-1382, Museo de Zaragoza. Procede del Monasterio del Santo Sepulcro de Zaragoza. Imagen de cubierta: Retratos de doña Marquesa Gil de Rada y Martín de Alpartir. Detalle del Retablo de la Resurrección de Cristo, Jaume Serra, 1381-1382, Museo de Zaragoza. Procede del Monasterio del Santo Sepulcro de Zaragoza. La versión original y completa de esta obra debe consultarse en: https://ifc.dpz.es/publicaciones/ebooks/id/3800 Esta obra está sujeta a la licencia CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Internacional de Creative Commons que determina lo siguiente: • BY (Reconocimiento): Debe reconocer adecuadamente la autoría, proporcionar un enlace a la licencia e indicar si se han realizado cambios. Puede hacerlo de cualquier manera razonable, pero no de una manera que sugiera que tiene el apoyo del licenciador o lo recibe por el uso que hace. • NC (No comercial): La explotación de la obra queda limitada a usos no comerciales. • ND (Sin obras derivadas): La autorización para explotar la obra no incluye la transformación para crear una obra derivada. Para ver una copia de esta licencia, visite https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by- nc-nd/4.0/deed.es. «Un olor a Italia» Conexiones e influencias en el arte aragonés (siglos XIV-XVIII) M.ª del Carmen Lacarra (coord.) colección actas «Un olor a Italia» Conexiones e influencias en el arte aragonés (siglos XIV-XVIII) M.ª del Carmen Lacarra (coordinadora) INSTITUCIÓN FERNANDO EL CATÓLICO Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza ZARAGOZA, 2019 Publicación número 3724 de la Institución Fernando el Católico Organismo autónomo de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza Plaza de España, 2 · 50071 Zaragoza (España) Tels. [34] 976 28 88 78/79 [email protected] https://ifc.dpz.es © Los autores © De la presente edición, Institución Fernando el Católico ISBN: 978-84-9911-574-0 DEPÓSITO LEGAL: Z 1811-2019 PREIMPRESIÓN: Lettera IMPRESIÓN: Huella Digital, S.L. IMPRESO EN ESPAÑA. UNIÓN EUROPEA Presentación. M.ª DEL CARMEN LACARRA DUCAY............................ «Un olor a Italia» Conexiones e influencias en el arte aragonés (siglos XIV-XVIII) . El italianismo en la pintura gótica aragonesa. Maestros y talleres. M.ª DEL CARMEN LACARRA DUCAY........................................... . El italianismo en la pintura gótica catalana. De la renovación giottesca a su disolución. ROSA ALCOY PEDRÓS ...................................... . Un renacimiento de imprenta. Libros, tratados y grabados italianos en las artes plásticas del siglo XVI en Aragón. JESÚS CRIADO MAINAR .................. . El influjo italiano en la pintura valenciana de los siglos XV y XVI. ISIDRO PUIG SANCHÍS ......................................................... . Conexiones italianas en el arte barroco aragonés del siglo XVII. JUAN CARLOS LOZANO LÓPEZ ................................................... . «Ambrosius Mariesque venetianus», un maestro de las piedras fingidas en Aragón. REBECA CARRETERO CALVO................................... PRESENTACIÓN Desta manera caminé por aquella tierra toda hasta venir a dar a Zaragoza con mi persona. Que no me dio pequeño contento aportar en aquella ciudad tan principal y generosa. Como la mocedad instimulaba y el dinero sobraba y las damas della incitaban, me fui deteniendo allí algunos días. Que todos y muchos mas fueran muy pocos para considerar y gozar de su grandeza. Tan hermosos y fuertes edificios, tan buen gobierno, tanta provisión, tan de buen precio todo, que casi daba de sí un olor a Italia. Mateo Alemán, Guzmán de Alfarache (Libro tercero. Capítulo 1, Lisboa, 1604) EN ESTE VOLUMEN SE REÚNEN las lecciones impartidas en el último curso de la Cátedra «Goya» celebrado en noviembre del año 2018. Con el título «Un olor a Italia», tomado de una descripción de la ciudad de Zaragoza de Guzmán de Alfarache, novela picaresca escrita por Mateo Alemán y publicada en dos partes: la primera en Madrid en 1599, y la segunda en Lisboa en 1604, se programó este año un nuevo curso dedicado a las conexiones e influen- cias italianas en el arte aragonés de los siglos XIV a XVIII, con el estudio de obras pertenecientes al mundo de la escultura, de la pintura mural y sobre tabla, a la imprenta y al grabado, y al trabajo de las piedras fingidas llevado a cabo por un artífice de origen veneciano, Ambrosio Mariesque, en el interior de las iglesias aragonesas durante la época barroca. Destacados estudiosos de la Historia del Arte, pertenecientes a las Universida- des de Barcelona, Valencia y Zaragoza, participaron en esta ocasión que quiso ser, como otras veces, una actualización de las investigaciones dedicadas a la Historia del Arte aragonés. Y, como en otras jornadas, se analizaron ejemplos localizados «Un olor a Italia» Conexiones e influencias en el arte aragonés (siglos XIV-XVIII) en las comunidades de Cataluña y Valencia, para que sirvieran de comparación con lo que en Aragón se realiza contemporáneamente. El curso se inició el 7 de noviembre, miércoles, a las 18:30 horas, en el aula de la Institución Fernando el Católico, con la presencia de los directores del curso, doña María del Carmen Lacarra Ducay y don Juan Carlos Lozano López, quie- nes hicieron la presentación de los profesores invitados. Y finalizó el viernes, 9 de noviembre, con unas conclusiones y una despedida por parte de los profesores que habían intervenido en el curso. El sábado, 10 de noviembre, se llevó a cabo una excursión en la que se visitaron las hermosas ciudades de Tarazona y Borja, para conocer directamente el patrimonio histórico-artístico que allí se conserva con destacados y muy interesantes ejemplos de lo tratado en las sesiones del curso. En la ciudad de Tarazona se contó para el recorrido por la catedral con la generosa colaboración de don José M.ª Cerralbo Benedí, deán del Cabildo, que nos dejó para reunirse con Dios el día 13 de septiembre del presente año, y para la visita al Palacio Episcopal y a la fachada del Ayuntamiento con la de don Jesús Criado Mainar, de origen turiasonense, profesor de Historia del Arte en la Universidad de Zaragoza, y ponente en el curso de la Cátedra Goya. En la ciudad de Borja se contó para la visita a la colegiata de Santa María su museo y al museo del convento de Santa Clara con la presencia y acogida de don Manuel Gracia Rivas, presidente del Centro de Estudios Borjanos y Académico Corres- pondiente de la Real Academia de la Historia, y con la de don Alberto Aguilera Hernández, historiador borjano y gran conocedor de su patrimonio monumental. Los trabajos que aquí se reúnen han sido redactados por sus autores, conferen- ciantes en el curso, y se acompañan con ilustraciones seleccionadas por ellos como enriquecimiento del texto y recuerdo de las lecciones impartidas. Deseo agradecer, una vez más, a todos aquellos que participaron en el curso, pro- fesores y alumnos, y al personal de la Institución Fernando el Católico su colabo- ración que hace posible el buen funcionamiento de las actividades programadas. M.ª DEL CARMEN LACARRA DUCAY Directora de la Cátedra Goya UN OLOR A ITALIA CONEXIONES E INFLUENCIAS EN EL ARTE ARAGONÉS SIGLOS XIVXVIII & PONENCIAS EL ITALIANISMO EN LA PINTURA GÓTICA ARAGONESA. MAESTROS Y TALLERES M.ª DEL CARMEN LACARRA DUCAY El italianismo en la pintura gótica del antiguo Reino de Aragón, recibido a tra- vés de Cataluña, Valencia y Mallorca, coincide históricamente con los reinados de Alfonso I el Benigno (1327-1336), de Pedro IV el Ceremonioso (1336-1387), de Juan I el Cazador (1387-1396) y de Martín I el Humano (1396-1410). A la muerte de este último sin heredero, se pone fin a la dinastía de los Ramírez y después del Compromiso de Caspe (1412) se inicia el reinado de Fernando I de Antequera (1412-1416), y con él la instauración de la dinastía de la Casa de Tras- támara en el trono aragonés. Los primeros pintores documentados que llegan a tierras aragonesas represen- tan la influencia toscana de los talleres de Florencia y de Siena, importada a través de la ciudad francesa de Aviñón que sería sede pontificia desde 1309 hasta 14041. En la ciudad pontificia trabajaron en tiempos de Benedicto XII (1334-1342) muchos artistas italianos, entre ellos el pintor sienés Simone Martini, su hermano Donato y su cuñado Lippo Lemmi, en obras de pintura mural, sobre tabla y sobre pergamino, que confirman la versatilidad de su taller. Sin olvidar a Matteo Giovan- netti, natural de Viterbo, y su destacado trabajo como pintor muralista de temática religiosa profana en el Palacio Pontificio al servicio de Clemente VI (1342-1352)2.
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