Fao Codex Classification Food F
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fruits; Fresh Vegetables and Fresh Limes” (Opp
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board Electronic Filing System. http://estta.uspto.gov ESTTA Tracking number: ESTTA881622 Filing date: 03/07/2018 IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE BEFORE THE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Proceeding 91238258 Party Plaintiff Wonderful Citrus LLC Correspondence DARYA P LAUFER ESQ Address ROLL LAW GROUP PC 11444 WEST OLYMPIC BLVD LOS ANGELES, CA 90064 UNITED STATES Email: [email protected], [email protected] Submission Other Motions/Papers Filer's Name Michael M. Vasseghi Filer's email [email protected], [email protected] Signature / Michael M. Vasseghi / Date 03/07/2018 Attachments Opposition with Exhibits-reduced size.pdf(1950576 bytes ) IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE TRADEMARK TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD Wonderful Citrus LLC, Opposition No. 91238258 Opposer, Application Serial No. 87/472272 v. APB, Inc. dba Vision Produce Company, Applicant. OPPOSER WONDERFUL CITRUS LLC’S OPPOSITION TO APPLICANT’S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS I. INTRODUCTION Applicant moves for judgment on the pleadings (“Motion”), arguing that “there is no genuine issue as to Opposer’s lack of prior rights in a trademark that could be confusingly similar to Applicant’s Mark.” (Motion pg. 3.)1 Applicant’s Motion is not well taken. It acknowledges that Opposer has alleged exactly what it takes issue with – that Opposer has prior rights in a trademark that could be confusingly similar to Applicant’s Mark. Despite this, Applicant seeks to take issue with those allegations, implicitly contending that Opposer will be unable to prove what it has alleged. (Motion pg. 2.) This is not a proper basis for judgment on the pleadings, which must accept as true all allegations asserted in the Opposition. -
New Acid Citrus Selections for Florida
New acid citrus selections for Florida Lemon and lime-like selections with niche market potential are being developed with biotechnology at the University of Florida. By Jude Grosser, Zenaida Viloria and Manjul Dutt re you ready for a purple margarita? Would you like a fragrant, juicy lime is a naturally occurring citrus lemon for your iced tea with no seeds to clog your straw or dishwasher triploid, which is why it is seedless. drain? How about some seedless lime trees that are cold-hardy enough The new seedless watermelons in the Afor Central Florida? These and many more interesting acid-citrus marketplace are also triploids. selections are now on the horizon, including some with good ornamental potential. Due to the fact that new and This article will focus on progress in using emerging biotechnologies to develop improved citrus cultivars must be interesting new citrus cultivars in the lemon and lime group. Cultivars include seedless to compete in the national some that will not have regulatory constraints, and also a genetically modified and international marketplace, the organism (GMO)-derived purple Key lime as a teaser for the future. University of Florida’s Citrus Research and Education Center (UF/CREC) LEARNING FROM they are triploids. People and most citrus improvement team (working THE BANANA citrus trees are diploid, meaning with Fred Gmitter) has formulated Have you ever wondered why you there are two sets of chromosomes in several ways to create triploids as a key never find seeds in your bananas? Did each cell. Triploid bananas have three method of developing seedless citrus you know that there are wild-type sets of chromosomes per cell. -
Reaction of Tangerines Genotypes to Elsinoe Fawcettiiunder
Reaction of tangerines genotypes to Elsinoe fawcettii under natural infection conditions Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 11: 77-81, 2011 Brazilian Society of Plant Breeding. Printed in Brazil Reaction of tangerines genotypes to Elsinoe fawcettii under natural infection conditions Marcelo Claro de Souza1*, Eduardo Sanches Stuchi2 and Antonio de Goes3 Received 11 February 2010 Accepted 30 September 2010 ABSTRACT - A citrus scab disease, caused by Elsinoe fawcettii, is currently found in all citrus areas throughout Brazil. That being, given the importance of this casual agent, the behavior of tangerines and hybrids influenced by this pathogen was evaluated under natural infection conditions. This study was performed with plants around 15 years old without irrigation; 100 fruits of three plants were collected during harvest season, using a grade scale varying from 0 (absence of symptoms) to 6 (severe symptoms) the level of disease severity was determined. Among the cultivars, citrus scab resistance was observed in Citrus deliciosa, C. tangerina, C. nobilis; a mandarin hybrid (C. nobilis x C. deliciosa) and a satsuma hybrid (C. unshiu x C. sinensis). Among the other genotypes, symptoms were observed with levels of severity ranging from 1 to 3, indicating moderate resistance. Key words: Citrus scab, citrus crop, resistant varieties. INTRODUCTION In Brazil, E. fawcettii is responsible for citrus scab. The disease is widespread in many humid, citrus-cultivating In many citrus production areas around the world, areas around the world and decreases fruit values on the Elsinoe fawcettii is one of the main fungi diseases found. fresh-fruit market (Feichtenberger et al. 1986). In young It attacks a wide variety of citrus species and cultivars, plants or under severe infection, it may cause significant resulting in scab disease on leaves, twigs, and fruits (Timmer fruit drop. -
Appraisal of the Acceptability of Subtropical Rutaceous Plants for a Swallowtail Butterfly, Papilio Protenor Demetrius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
Appl. Entomol. Zool. 42 (1): 121–128 (2007) http://odokon.org/ Appraisal of the acceptability of subtropical rutaceous plants for a swallowtail butterfly, Papilio protenor demetrius (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Mamoru CHACHIN, Keiichi HONDA* and Hisashi ÔMURA Department of Biofunctional Science and Technology, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University; Higashi- hiroshima 739–8528, Japan (Received 18 August 2006; Accepted 20 October 2006) Abstract A Rutaceae-feeding swallowtail butterfly, Papilio protenor demetrius, exploits only a few plant species as hosts in the field. We examined in detail the acceptability of five potential rutaceous hosts occurring in the subtropics for oviposit- ing females of a Hiroshima population of the butterfly. The plants tested were Citrus depressa, Toddalia asiatica, Evo- dia meliifolia, Melicope triphylla, and Murraya paniculata, which are distributed mainly in the Southwestern Islands of Japan, thus in allopatry with the butterfly. Female responses to the foliage, methanol extracts and partitioned frac- tions from these plants were assayed for the presence of oviposition stimulants and/or deterrents. The foliage of C. de- pressa and T. asiatica strongly stimulated egg-laying, whereas ovipositing females only marginally accepted E. meli- ifolia and Me. triphylla, and virtually rejected Mu. paniculata. Further experiments with methanol extracts and frac- tions derived from the respective plants revealed that both C. depressa and T. asiatica contained potent oviposition stimulant(s) particularly in the aqueous fractions, and that the aqueous fractions of E. meliifolia and Mu. paniculata, despite their poor or little acceptability, contained moderate and weak stimulant(s), respectively. However, certain volatile deterrent(s) seemed to be responsible for the rejection of Mu. -
Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid
Known Host Plants of Huanglongbing (HLB) and Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina Liberibacter citri Plant Name asiaticus Citrus Huanglongbing Psyllid Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Serr.: bael, Bengal quince, golden apple, bela, milva X Aeglopsis chevalieri Swingle: Chevalier’s aeglopsis X X Afraegle gabonensis (Swingle) Engl.: Gabon powder-flask X Afraegle paniculata (Schum.) Engl.: Nigerian powder- flask X Atalantia missionis (Wall. ex Wight) Oliv.: see Pamburus missionis X X Atalantia monophylla (L.) Corr.: Indian atalantia X Balsamocitrus dawei Stapf: Uganda powder- flask X X Burkillanthus malaccensis (Ridl.) Swingle: Malay ghost-lime X Calodendrum capense Thunb.: Cape chestnut X × Citroncirus webberi J. Ingram & H. E. Moore: citrange X Citropsis gilletiana Swingle & M. Kellerman: Gillet’s cherry-orange X Citropsis schweinfurthii (Engl.) Swingle & Kellerm.: African cherry- orange X Citrus amblycarpa (Hassk.) Ochse: djerook leemo, djeruk-limau X Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle: lime, Key lime, Persian lime, lima, limón agrio, limón ceutí, lima mejicana, limero X X Citrus aurantium L.: sour orange, Seville orange, bigarde, marmalade orange, naranja agria, naranja amarga X Citrus depressa Hayata: shiikuwasha, shekwasha, sequasse X Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck: see Citrus maxima X Citrus hassaku hort. ex Tanaka: hassaku orange X Citrus hystrix DC.: Mauritius papeda, Kaffir lime X X Citrus ichangensis Swingle: Ichang papeda X Citrus jambhiri Lushington: rough lemon, jambhiri-orange, limón rugoso, rugoso X X Citrus junos Sieb. ex Tanaka: xiang -
Citrus Trifoliata (Rutaceae): Review of Biology and Distribution in the USA
Nesom, G.L. 2014. Citrus trifoliata (Rutaceae): Review of biology and distribution in the USA. Phytoneuron 2014-46: 1–14. Published 1 May 2014. ISSN 2153 733X CITRUS TRIFOLIATA (RUTACEAE): REVIEW OF BIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION IN THE USA GUY L. NESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76109 www.guynesom.com ABSTRACT Citrus trifoliata (aka Poncirus trifoliata , trifoliate orange) has become an aggressive colonizer in the southeastern USA, spreading from plantings as a horticultural novelty and use as a hedge. Its currently known naturalized distribution apparently has resulted from many independent introductions from widely dispersed plantings. Seed set is primarily apomictic and the plants are successful in a variety of habitats, in ruderal habits and disturbed communities as well as in intact natural communities from closed canopy bottomlands to open, upland woods. Trifoliate orange is native to southeastern China and Korea. It was introduced into the USA in the early 1800's but apparently was not widely planted until the late 1800's and early 1900's and was not documented as naturalizing until about 1910. Citrus trifoliata L. (trifoliate orange, hardy orange, Chinese bitter orange, mock orange, winter hardy bitter lemon, Japanese bitter lemon) is a deciduous shrub or small tree relatively common in the southeastern USA. The species is native to eastern Asia and has become naturalized in the USA in many habitats, including ruderal sites as well as intact natural commmunities. It has often been grown as a dense hedge and as a horticultural curiosity because of its green stems and stout green thorns (stipular spines), large, white, fragrant flowers, and often prolific production of persistent, golf-ball sized orange fruits that mature in September and October. -
Citrus Group 3-1.1
CPVO-TP/203/1 Date: 18/11/2004 EUROPEAN UNION COMMUNITY PLANT VARIETY OFFICE PROTOCOL FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY TESTS Citrus L. – Group 3 LEMONS and LIMES UPOV Species Code: CITRU, CITRU_AUR, CITRU_LAT, CITRU_LIM Adopted on 18/11/2004 1 CPVO-TP/203/1 Date: 18/11/2004 I SUBJECT OF THE PROTOCOL The protocol describes the technical procedures to be followed in order to meet the Council Regulation 2100/94 on Community Plant Variety Rights. The technical procedures have been agreed by the Administrative Council and are based on general UPOV Document TG/1/3 and UPOV guideline TG/203/1 dated 09/04/2003 for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability. This protocol applies for all varieties of the following group of the genus Citrus L. ( Rutaceae ), and their hybrids: LEMONS AND LIMES. See below for the list of species and their subgroups: Botanical taxon Sub- Common name group Citrus assamensis S. Dutta & S.C. Bhattach. LEM Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle SAL Mexican Lime Citrus aurata Risso LEM Citrus balotina Poit. & Turpin LEM Citrus bergamia Risso & Poit. SAL Citrus davaoensis (Wester) Tanaka SAL Citrus duttae Tanaka LEM Citrus excelsa Wester SAL Citrus hyalopulpa Tanaka SAL Citrus jambhiri Lush. LEM Rough Lemon (RLM) Citrus javanica Blume SAL Citrus karna Raf. LEM Citrus latifolia (Yu. Tanaka) Tanaka SAL Acid Lime (LAL) Citrus limetta Risso LEM Citrus limettioides Tanaka SAL Sweet Lime (SWL) Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. LEM Lemon Citrus limon (L.) Burm. x C. aurantifolia HLL Lemonime (Christm.) Swing. Citrus limonia Osbeck LEM Citrus longilimon Tanaka LEM Citrus longispina Wester SAL Citrus lumia Risso & Poit. -
Download Article (PDF)
eFood Vol. 1(2); April (2020), pp. 126–139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/efood.k.200406.001; eISSN 2666-3066 https://www.atlantis-press.com/journals/efood Review Emerging Exotic Fruits: New Functional Foods in the European Market Laura Cornara1,*, Jianbo Xiao2, Antonella Smeriglio3, Domenico Trombetta3, Bruno Burlando4,5 1Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genova, Corso Europa 26, Genova 16132, Italy 2Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau 3 Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres 31, Messina 98166, Italy 4Department of Pharmacy (DIFAR), University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV 3, Genova 16132, Italy 5Biophysics Institute, National Research Council (CNR), via De Marini 6, Genova 16149, Italy ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History The consumption of exotic fruits is rapidly increasing in European countries. Some of these products have attracted much interest due to their alleged properties of preventing malnutrition, over-nutrition, and disease, maintaining a healthy body. Received 23 February 2020 Accepted 31 March 2020 Scientific studies on these fruits are multiplying, including chemical characterizations and biological investigations onin vitro and in vivo experimental models. This review concerns four edible fruits:Hylocereus undatus (dragon fruit), Annona cherimola Keywords (cherimoya), Citrus australasica (finger lime), andAverrhoa carambola (carambola or star fruit). By screening biomedical Superfruits databases, viz. Scopus, WOS, and PubMed, a total of 131 papers have been selected. Data reveals a wide series of biological functional food effects that confirm traditional medicinal uses or suggest new therapeutic applications. -
December HOTM Citrus
February's Harvest of the Month is... Citr u s The Wonderful World of Citrus Fruit While the orange is a favorite among citrus, there are many other unique varieties of citrus that you may not be as familiar with. See below for information about some lesser known varieties that might encourage students to try something new! Car a Car a Or ange Discovered in the m id-70s in Venezuela, the cara cara orange is a cross betw een the Washington navel and the Brazilian Bahia navel. The outside of this fruit looks like any other com m on navel, but opens up to beautiful pink flesh and a com plex, sw eet flavor, w ith hints of berries and roses. P om elo If you're not a grapefruit fan due to its bitter tang, then a pom elo m ay be just w hat you need. One of the largest citrus fruits, pom elos com e in a variety of colors, w ith their skin ranging from yellow to green and the flesh varying betw een pink and w hite. The taste is sim ilar to a grapefruit, though significantly sw eeter and lacking that distinct bitter bite. Tangelo Tangelos are the result of super-sw eet tangerines that have been crossbred w ith either a pom elo or a grapefruit. The result is a sw eet, easy-to-peel treat that has the color of a tangerine, but a m ore m ild sw eetness. You can tell a tangelo apart from an orange by its slight bell-shape and a sm all bum p w here the stem attached to the fruit. -
Part B Other Products Referred to in Article 2(1)
Part B Other products referred to in Article 2(1) Other products References to Part A to which the same MRLs apply (1) Main product of the group or subgroup Code number Category Code number or Common names/synonyms Scientific names Name of the group or subgroup 0110010-001 Natsudaidais Citrus natsudaidai 0110010-002 Shaddocks/pomelos Citrus maxima; syn: Citrus grandis 0110010-003 Sweeties/oroblancos Citrus grandis x Citrus paradisi 0110010 Grapefruits 0110010-004 Tangelolos Citrus paradisi x tangelo 0110010-005 Tangelos (except minneolas)/Ugli® Citrus tangelo 0110010-990 Other hybrids of Citrus paradisi , not elsewhere mentioned 0110020-001 Bergamots Citrus bergamia 0110020-002 Bitter oranges/sour oranges Citrus aurantium 0110020-003 Blood oranges Citrus sinensis 0110020 Oranges 0110020-004 Cara caras Citrus sinensis 0110020-005 Chinottos Citrus myrtifolia 0110020-006 Trifoliate oranges Poncirus trifoliata 0110020-990 Other hybrids of Citrus sinensis, not elsewhere mentioned 0110030-001 Buddha's hands/Buddha's fingers Citrus medica var. sarcodactyla 0110030 Lemons 0110030-002 Citrons Citrus medica 0110040-001 Indian sweet limes/Palestine sweet limes Citrus limettioides 0110040-002 Kaffir limes Citrus hystrix 0110040 Limes 0110040-003 Sweet limes/mosambis Citrus limetta 0110040-004 Tahiti limes Citrus latifolia 0110040-005 Limequats Citrus aurantiifolia x Fortunella spp. 0110050-001 Calamondins Citrus madurensis 0110050-002 Clementines Citrus clementina 0110050-003 Cleopatra mandarins Citrus reshni 0110050-004 Minneolas Citrus tangelo 0110050 Mandarins 0110050-005 Satsumas/clausellinas Citrus unshiu 0110050-006 Tangerines/dancy mandarins Citrus tangerina 0110050-007 Tangors Citrus nobilis 0110050-990 Other hybrids of Citrus reticulata , not elsewhere mentioned 0120010-001 Apricot kernels Armeniaca vulgaris; syn: Prunus armeniaca 0120010-002 Bitter almonds Amygdalus communis var. -
Chapter 1 Definitions and Classifications for Fruit and Vegetables
Chapter 1 Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables In the broadest sense, the botani- Botanical and culinary cal term vegetable refers to any plant, definitions edible or not, including trees, bushes, vines and vascular plants, and Botanical definitions distinguishes plant material from ani- Broadly, the botanical term fruit refers mal material and from inorganic to the mature ovary of a plant, matter. There are two slightly different including its seeds, covering and botanical definitions for the term any closely connected tissue, without vegetable as it relates to food. any consideration of whether these According to one, a vegetable is a are edible. As related to food, the plant cultivated for its edible part(s); IT botanical term fruit refers to the edible M according to the other, a vegetable is part of a plant that consists of the the edible part(s) of a plant, such as seeds and surrounding tissues. This the stems and stalk (celery), root includes fleshy fruits (such as blue- (carrot), tuber (potato), bulb (onion), berries, cantaloupe, poach, pumpkin, leaves (spinach, lettuce), flower (globe tomato) and dry fruits, where the artichoke), fruit (apple, cucumber, ripened ovary wall becomes papery, pumpkin, strawberries, tomato) or leathery, or woody as with cereal seeds (beans, peas). The latter grains, pulses (mature beans and definition includes fruits as a subset of peas) and nuts. vegetables. Definition of fruit and vegetables applicable in epidemiological studies, Fruit and vegetables Edible plant foods excluding -
Citrus Varieties in Egypt: an Impression
International Research Journal of Applied Sciences Short Communication pISSN: 2663-5577, eISSN: 2663-5585 Citrus Varieties in Egypt: An Impression Waleed Fouad Abobatta Department of Citrus, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT Received: Citrus industry is very important for Egyptian economy, citrus fruit is the leading exportable agricultural product of Egypt and is an important source of national income. Citrus cultivation Accepted: area represents about 29% of the total fruit area, there are different citrus varieties cultivated in Egypt. This work aims to provide a short description of main citrus varieties cultivated in Published: Egypt through providing information about fruit size, maturity periods, seediness and productivity average and main cultivated areas for each variety. However Washington Navel Corresponding Author: and Valencia orange are the main varieties followed by Mandarins group varieties, lemon, Waleed Fouad Abobatta, Balady orange, while other varieties like Grapefruit, Sour orange and Kumquat are cultivated Department of Citrus, in small areas. Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt Key words: Citrus industry, navel orange, valencia orange, mandarins group, citrus varieties INTRODUCTION Citrus is a genus from Rutaceae family, subfamily Aurantoideae1 and there are several species in this genus; but there are major species such as sweet orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck), mandarins group, grapefruits (Citrus paradisi ), lime (Citrus aurantifolia) and sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.)2. Citrus is a diploid genus origin in tropical, subtropical, but now it is produced mainly in arid and semiarid regions. Citrus species are among the most widely grown fruit crops in the world and have a huge market all over the world3.