Chapter I Geo-Political Features of Adil Shahi Sultanate

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chapter I Geo-Political Features of Adil Shahi Sultanate Chapter I Geo-Political Features of Adil Shahi Sultanate Bijapur, a district in the present Karnataka state had been a Subah in the Mughal Empire after 1686, a capital city of Adil Shahi sultanate, a tarf of Bahamani kingdom during medieval Indian history. “Bijapur stands on the site of an old Hindoo town, called Bichkhanhalli, and five other villages. There are still to be found some inscriptions from the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and some Hindoo columns of victory, from which the name of the city is derived- Vijaya-pur, or City of Victory.”10 The Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur had been the most important rulers over Bijapur plateau i.e. western Deccan plateau. Adil Shahi Sultans owed many things to their predecessor i.e. the Bahamani Kingdom. The Bahamanis had ruled over the Deccan for the period of 200 years. The ‘Deccan’ literally means the southern and peninsular part of the great landmass of India. The Imperial Gazetteer of India defines the Deccan, and says that it “includes in its widest sense the whole of peninsular south India lying south of the Vindhya mountains and the Narmada river which separate it from the north.”11 To understand the trade and commerce of Adil Shahi Sultanate it is necessary to study physiographic aspects and soils pattern of the Deccan in general and socio-economic aspect and revenue administration of the Adil Shahi Sultanate in particular. An attempt has been made here to find out the correlations of physiographic and soil patterns with the establishment of various strategic and administrative units and important trade centers. 10 J. D. B., Gribble, History of the Deccan, London, Luzac & Co., 1896; reprinted, New Delhi, Rupa & Co., 2009, p.140. 11 The Imperial Gazetteer of India, Vol XI, Coondapoor to Edwardesabad, Oxford, Published under Secretary of State for India in Council, 1908, p. 205. 20 1. Physiographic Aspects It is important to know the physiographic aspects of the Deccan, to understand the particular space of the present study. “The peninsular region, i.e. Deccan has five distinct physiographic divisions; the Western Ghats or the Sahyadri range with the coastal strip, the northern Deccan plateau, the southern Deccan plateau, the eastern plateau and the Eastern Ghats with the eastern coast region.”12 1.1 The Sahyadris (Western Ghats) The Sahyadris, forming the western edge of the Deccan tableland, commence in Khandesh (Maharashtra) south of the Tapti valley and runs southward close and parallel to the West Coast for 1,600 km up to Kanya Kumari. Up to a little north of Goa, they are composed of lava and have a typical Deccan Trap relief with a steep craggy wall-like slope to the west and step-like mesas and buttes to the east. The crest line has an average height of 920m and it runs in broad curves towards east or west. Kalsubai (1646 m) and Salher (1,567 m) are two important peaks in the northern section. The passes of the Thalghat and the Bhorghat were the most important routes for inland trade. The inland routes are described with a map in the second chapter. From south of 160 N latitude to the Nilgiri Hills, the Sahyadris are formed of granites and gneisses, with more rugged topography. They are covered with dense forests and run closer to the coast. Their average elevation is 1,220 m and several peaks exceed 1,500 m – for example, Kudremukh (1,892 m) and Pushpagiri (1,714 m). The Nilgiri Hills, which the Sahyadris join near Gudalur, rise to over 2000 m. Doda Betta peak (2637 m) situated near to Udagamandalam (Ootacamund) is the highest point. 12 Sherwani and Joshi, Medieval Deccan, op.cit. Vol.I, p.3. 21 South of the Nilgiri Hills, the Palghat gap is a prominent break in the continuity of the Sahyadris. “The gap is only 24 km. wide at its narrowest point and 144 m. high in contrast to the bordering ranges which rise to 1500-2000 m. At this Palghat gap the Deccan highlands have their southern limit.” 13 South of the Nilgiri and beyond the Palaghat gap have an intricate system of steeply rising hills. It includes the Anaimalai Hills in the north, the Palni Hills in the north-east and the Cardamom or Elamalai Hills in the south. The culmination point of these Hills is the Anai Mudi peak (2695 m) The Sahyadris presents a very youthful topography with a steep scarp-like face to the west. “The main watershed of the Deccan plateau runs through their crest close to the West Coast. The rivers flowing eastward from the Sahyadris have broad valleys and graded profiles right up to their sources, in contrast to the narrow gorge- like valleys and steep gradients of the west-flowing streams. This has led some geologists and geographers to conclude that the Sahyadris have been formed due to down-faulting of a strip of country on their west in the Arabian Sea.”14 1.2 The Deccan Plateau The Deccan plateau, lying within the framework of the Satpura-Mahadeo- Mai-kala ranges, the Eastern Ghats and the Sahyadri, is slightly tilted towards south- east. The height varys from 300 m in the east to 900 m in the west. The Maharashtra plateau in the north is formed of horizontal lava sheets which have led to the formation of a typical Deccan Trap topography with mesa-like hills and ridges and broad valleys. A number of finger-like spurs extend eastwards from the Sahyadris. The most prominent among these are the Satmala-Ajanta Range between the Tapti 13 Ibid, p.4. 14 T.C. Sharma & O Coutinho (ed.), Economic and Commercial Geography of India, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 1996, pp. 10-12. 22 and Godavari; the Harishchandra-Balaghat Range between the Godavari and Bhima; and the Mahadeo Range between the Bhima and Krishna, all rising to above 600 m height. The Andhra Plateau to the south-east is carved out of Archaean gneisses. The northern area between the River Wardha and Pranhita is more hilly and forested, whereas the southern area is an undulating plain dotted with low hills and shallow depressions. This part of the plateau is extensively cultivated up to the coastal plains, but covered by dense forests to the east of Godavari “where it stretches in gentle grades to the crest of the Eastern Ghats.” In the beginning of the sixteenth century Domingo Paes, a contemporary observer, records that this territory east of the Godavari “is all covered with scrub, the densest possible to be seen, in which there are great beasts and [this] forms so strong a fortress for it that it protects both sides.”15 The Karnataka plateau is also built on the Archaeans. The north Karnataka plateau is a rolling country below 600 m drained by the Krishna towards east. The south Karnataka plateau is a higher surface, 600-900 m average height, drained by the Cauvery towards south-east. The plateau rises south-westwards and merges in the Nilgiris. “The Desh country up to Belgam is comparatively flat being studded with sparse hills, and the terrain is open and easy for the movement of trade and armies. But south of Belgam up to Dharwar and beyond, the countryside of the Desh adjoining the Sahyadri ridge is hilly and wooded.”16 1.3 The Eastern Ghats The Eastern Ghats form the eastern boundary of the Deccan plateau. They are poorly marked than the Sahyadris and are in fact an irregular system of hills called 15 Robert Sewell, A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagara): a Contribution to the History of India, 1900, Reprint, Delhi, 1962, p. 236. 16 Sherwani and Joshi, Medieval Deccan, op.cit. Vol.I. p. 9. 23 by different names in different areas. They exhibit true mountain character between the Mahanadi and Godavari with a width of 200 km in the north and 100 km in the south. Their average height in this section is 920 m. with several peaks exceeding 1500m. The highest point (1680 m) is in the Visakhapatnam district; Mahendragiri (1501 m), is the second highest, point in the Ganjam district of Orissa. The ranges are principally composed of khondalites and charnokites and covered by dense forests. The Eastern Ghats again appear as continuous ranges in the Cuddapah and Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. The most prominent are the Nallamalla Hills, 900-1100 m high, composed of quartzites and slates. The southern part of these hills is referred to as the Palkonda Range. Farther south in Tamil Nadu, the system becomes more confused, individual ranges running generally towards west or south-west. They are called Javadi Hills in North Arcot district, Gingee Hills in south Arcot district, Kollaimalai and Pachaimalai in Tiruchirapalli district, Shevaroys and Gondumalai in Salem district and Biligri Rangan Hills in Coimbatore district. The last named attain a height of 1279 m. Composed mostly of charnockites; these hills have a bold relief with steep slopes. “In the south along the Coromandel Coast the ports of Negapatnam and Porto Novo came under Bijapur control for a brief while late in the seventeenth century when that kingdom extended its boundaries from Jingi to Tanjore in the Kaveri region.”17 1.4 The Coasts The mainland of India has a coastline stretching for over 4500 km. from the Rann of Kutch in the west to the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta in the east. This coastline is washed by the waters of the Arabian Sea in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the 17 Sherwani and Joshi, Medieval Deccan, op.cit., Vol.I, p.24.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter VI Conclusions
    Chapter VI Conclusions Trade and commerce of Adil Shahi Sultanate was gradually increasing through various stages, but it reached to a height after the fall of Barid Shahi and Vijaynagar. The establishment of Bahmani rule had removed Bijapur’s status as a remote frontier post, however, under the Bahamanis Bijapur never possessed the economic or political importance of Gulbarga and Bidar, the two Bahmani capitals. Bijapur’s de facto independence (1490), from Bahmani authority could not suddenly transform the city into a notable centre of Islamic civilization. One political city had to fall or decline so that a new political city rose and grew in its stead. Bidar was declined in the last quarter of 15th century and Vijaynagar was destroyed by confederate Muslim states of the Deccan in the battle of Talikota in 1565 and on its ashes raised the glory of Bijapur. By the end of sixteenth century Bijapur had emerged as one of the major Islamic urban centres. The early seventeenth century saw the peak growth of the city’s population, on the basis of the estimation of James Campbell, two million of population was resided within and outside of fort of Bijapur. Under the aegis of Ibrahim II and Muhammad Adil Shah, Bijapur’s significance in all respects grew further and it became an important city of the Deccan. Migration of Qadiri Sufis into the Bijapur during this period could be seen as an important indicator of urbanization. After the fall of Vijaynagar the resources of sultanate increases and Karwar, Honawar and Bhatkal came in their possession which helps to boost up their trade and 548 J.D.B., Gribble, History of the Deccan, op.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Title: Enlightenment and Empire, Mughals and Marathas: The
    Title: Enlightenment and Empire, Mughals and Marathas: The Religious History of Indian in the Work of East India Company Servant, Alexander Dow. Abstract: This article situates the work of East India Company servant Alexander Dow (1735-1779), principally his writings on the history and future state of India, in contemporary debates about empire, religion and enlightened government. To do so it offers a sustained analysis of his 1772 essay “A Dissertation Concerning the Origin and Nature of Despotism in Hindostan”, as well as his proposals for the restoration of Bengal, both of which played an influential part in shaping the preoccupations with Mughal history that dominated the contemporary crisis in the Company’s legitimacy. By linking these texts to his earlier work on ‘Hindoo’ religion, it will argue that Dow’s analysis of the relationship between certain religious cultures and their civic qualities was rooted in a deist perspective. It doing so it restores the enlightenment components of Dow’s thought, and their impact on the ideology of empire, in a crucial period of British expansion in India. Keywords: Empire, Enlightenment, India, Eighteenth Century, East India Company, Religion 1 Historians are increasingly concerned with the Enlightenment’s extra-European context.1 In particular, recognising that international commerce and exchange were its material context, scholars have turned their attention to Enlightenment attitudes to empire. For Sankar Muthu this has meant tracing anti-imperialist strands of enlightenment thought.2 This
    [Show full text]
  • Medieval Banaras: a City of Cultural and Economic Dynamics and Response
    [VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 4 I OCT. – DEC. 2018] e ISSN 2348 –1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236 Medieval Banaras: A City of Cultural and Economic Dynamics and Response Pritam Kumar Gupta Research Scholar, Jawaharlal Nehru University. Received: November 12, 2018 Accepted: December 17, 2018 ABSTRACT This paper attempts to understand the cultural and economic importance of the city of Banarasto various medieval political powers.As there are many examples on the basis of which it can be said that the nature, dynamics, and popularity of a city have changed at different times according to the demands and needs of the time. Banaras is one of those ancient cities which has been associated with various religious beliefs and cultures since ancient times but the city, while retaining its old features, established itself as a developed trade city by accepting new economic challenges, how the Banaras provided a suitable environment to the changing cultural and economic challenges, whereas it went through the pressure of different political powers from time to time and made them realize its importance. This paper attempts to understand those suitable environmentson how the landscape of Banaras and its dynamics in the medieval period transformed this city into a developed economic-cultural city. Keywords: Banaras, Religious, Economic, Urbanization, Mughal, Market, Landscape. Wide-ranging literary works have been written on Banaras by scholars of various subject backgrounds, in which they highlight the socio-economic life of different religious and cultural ideals of the inhabitants of Banaras. It is very important for scholars studying regional history to understand what challenges a city has to face in different historical periods to maintain its identity.The name Banaras is found as the present name Varanasi in the Buddhist Jataka and Hindu epic Mahabharata.
    [Show full text]
  • BAYANA the First Lavishly Illustrated and Comprehensive Record of the Historic Bayana Region
    BAYANA The first lavishly illustrated and comprehensive record of the historic Bayana region Bayana in Rajasthan, and its monuments, challenge the perceived but established view of the development of Muslim architecture and urban form in India. At the end of the 12th century, early conquerors took the mighty Hindu fort, building the first Muslim city below on virgin ground. They later reconfigured the fort and constructed another town within it. These two towns were the centre of an autonomous region during the 15th and 16th centuries. Going beyond a simple study of the historic, architectural and archaeological remains, this book takes on the wider issues of how far the artistic traditions of Bayana, which developed independently from those of Delhi, later influenced north Indian architecture. It shows how these traditions were the forerunners of the Mughal architectural style, which drew many of its features from innovations developed first in Bayana. Key Features • The first comprehensive account of this historic region • Offers a broad reinvestigation of North Indian Muslim architecture through a case study of a desert fortress MEHRDAD SHOKOOHY • Includes detailed maps of the sites: Bayana Town, the Garden City of NATALIE H. SHOKOOHY Sikandra and the Vijayamandargarh or Tahangar Fort with detailed survey of its fortifications and its elaborate gate systems • Features photographs and measured surveys of 140 monuments and epigraphic records from the 13th to the end of the 16th century – including mosques, minarets, waterworks, domestic dwellings, mansions, ‘īdgāhs (prayer walls) and funerary edifices • Introduces historic outlying towns and their monuments in the region such as Barambad, Dholpur, Khanwa and Nagar-Sikri (later to become Fathpur Sikri) • Demonstrates Bayana’s cultural and historic importance in spite of its present obscurity and neglect BAYANA • Adds to the record of India’s disappearing historic heritage in the wake of modernisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynastic Lists and Genealogical Tables
    DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES (1) The Bahamani Dynasty of the Deccan. (2) The Nizam Shahi Dynasty of Ahmadnagar. (3) The Adil Shahi Dynasty of Bijapur. (4) The Imad Shahi Dynasty of Berar. (5) The Qutb Shahi Dynasty of Golconda. (6) The Barid Shahi Dynasty of Bidar. (7) The Faruqi Dynasty of Khandesh. 440 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES THE BAHAMANI DYNASTY OF THE DECCAN Year of Accession Year of Accession A. H. A. D. 748 Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah 1347 759 Muhammad I 1358 776 Mujahid 1375 779 Daud 1378 780 Mahmud (wrongly called Muhammad II) . 1378 799 Ghiyas-ud-din 1397 799 Shams-ud-din 1397 800 Taj-ud-din-Firoz 1397 825 Ahmad, Vali 1422 839 Ala-ud-din Ahmad 1436 862 Humayun Zalim 1458 865 Nizam 1461 867 Muhammad III, Lashkari 1463 887 Mahmud 1482 924 Ahmad 1518 927 Ala-ud-din 1521 928 Wali-Ullah 1522 931 Kalimullah 1525 944 End of the dynasty 1538 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES 441 THE BAHAMANI DYNASTY OF THE DECCAN GENEALOGY (Figures in brackets denote the order of succession) 442 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES THE NIZAM SHAHI DYNASTY OF AHMADNAGAR Year of Accession Year of Accession A. H. A. D. 895 Ahmad Nizam Shah 1490 915 Burhan Nizam Shah I 1509 960 Husain Nizam Shah I 1553 973 Murtaza Nizam Shah I 1565 996 Husain Nizam Shah II 1588 997 Ismail Nizam Shah 1589 999 Burhan Nizam Shah II 1591 1001 Ibrahim Nizam Shah 1594 1002 (Ahmad-usurper) 1595 1003 Bahadur Nizam Shah 1595 1007 Murtaza Nizam Shah II 1599 1041 Husain Nizam Shah III 1631 1043 End of the Dynasty 1633 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES 443 444 DYNASTIC LISTS AND GENEALOGICAL TABLES THE ADIL SHAHI DYNASTY OF BIJAPUR Year of Accession Year of Accession A.
    [Show full text]
  • General Index
    General Index Italic page numbers refer to illustrations. Authors are listed in ical Index. Manuscripts, maps, and charts are usually listed by this index only when their ideas or works are discussed; full title and author; occasionally they are listed under the city and listings of works as cited in this volume are in the Bibliograph- institution in which they are held. CAbbas I, Shah, 47, 63, 65, 67, 409 on South Asian world maps, 393 and Kacba, 191 "Jahangir Embracing Shah (Abbas" Abywn (Abiyun) al-Batriq (Apion the in Kitab-i balJriye, 232-33, 278-79 (painting), 408, 410, 515 Patriarch), 26 in Kitab ~urat ai-arc!, 169 cAbd ai-Karim al-Mi~ri, 54, 65 Accuracy in Nuzhat al-mushtaq, 169 cAbd al-Rabman Efendi, 68 of Arabic measurements of length of on Piri Re)is's world map, 270, 271 cAbd al-Rabman ibn Burhan al-Maw~ili, 54 degree, 181 in Ptolemy's Geography, 169 cAbdolazlz ibn CAbdolgani el-Erzincani, 225 of Bharat Kala Bhavan globe, 397 al-Qazwlni's world maps, 144 Abdur Rahim, map by, 411, 412, 413 of al-BlrunI's calculation of Ghazna's on South Asian world maps, 393, 394, 400 Abraham ben Meir ibn Ezra, 60 longitude, 188 in view of world landmass as bird, 90-91 Abu, Mount, Rajasthan of al-BlrunI's celestial mapping, 37 in Walters Deniz atlast, pl.23 on Jain triptych, 460 of globes in paintings, 409 n.36 Agapius (Mabbub) religious map of, 482-83 of al-Idrisi's sectional maps, 163 Kitab al- ~nwan, 17 Abo al-cAbbas Abmad ibn Abi cAbdallah of Islamic celestial globes, 46-47 Agnese, Battista, 279, 280, 282, 282-83 Mu\:lammad of Kitab-i ba/Jriye, 231, 233 Agnicayana, 308-9, 309 Kitab al-durar wa-al-yawaqft fi 11m of map of north-central India, 421, 422 Agra, 378 n.145, 403, 436, 448, 476-77 al-ra~d wa-al-mawaqft (Book of of maps in Gentil's atlas of Mughal Agrawala, V.
    [Show full text]
  • Government College of Engineering, Karad
    Government College of Engineering Karad An Autonomous Institute of Government of Maharashtra Vidyanagar, Karad, Maharashtra 415124, India Student List Degree : B.TECH. Semester : V Branch : CIVIL ENGINEERING Sr No Application ID Reg No Student Name 1 EN18139966 18111101 SATHE RUTUJA AVINASH 2 EN17115475 17111204 JATHAR GANESH DNYANDEV 3 EN18154858 18111205 BANSODE VINAY BHAGWAN 4 EN17123894 17111206 VALAY RAMESHWAR NIRMAL 5 EN18191091 18111206 DHAWALE GHANSHYAM KISHOR 6 EN18157253 18111208 SHETAKE MANOJ MOHAN 7 EN18216384 18111209 SUTAR RATAN MAHADEV 8 EN18196991 18111110 ADHORE YOGITA NAVNATH 9 EN18163148 18111111 DESAI RUTUJA ANIL 10 EN18208965 18111212 VINAYAK BAPUSAHEB SALUNKHE 11 EN18144709 18111213 KUNAL MURLIDHAR PAWAR 12 EN18143224 18111214 NARALE AUDUMBAR PRAKASH 13 EN18197088 18111215 OSWAL KHETAL JEEVAN 14 EN18130505 18111217 BHAGWAT OMKAR BHIMRAO 15 EN18197281 18111118 PATIL VISHAKHA SHANKARRAO 16 EN18193439 18111219 POWAR ANKIT MADHUKAR 17 EN18192291 18111220 SHEVADE SHREYASH DILIP 18 EN18125595 18111221 GOMASE YASH DIWAKAR 19 EN18158032 18111124 KAMBLE DIPTI SHIVAJI 20 EN18106023 18111225 SWAMI SUSMIT MANTAYYA 21 EN18217870 18111227 TINGARE KIRTIRAJ MAHESH 22 EN17211607 17111128 KAMBLE SAMIKSHA GARIBDAS 23 EN18115778 18111229 GORE VISHAL BABURAO 24 EN18211196 18111230 PATIL CHINMAY MARUTI 25 EN18187113 18111231 WAGHMARE VIKRAM DHANRAJ 26 EN18193917 18111233 KHUPERKAR SWARUP SARJERAO 27 EN18238676 18111134 KSHIRSAGAR SONALI SHAHAJI 28 EN18216513 18111139 NAIK AKSHATA PRAKASH 29 EN18235638 18111140 ASMITA ARJUN OHOL 30 EN18160710
    [Show full text]
  • Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.7631(Uif) Ugc Approved Journal No
    Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.7631(Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 8 | issUe - 5 | feBRUaRY - 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VIJAYAPURA AND NORTH GOA DISTRICT Yallama Chawan1 and Dr. R. V. Gangshetty2 1Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Akkamahadevi Women’s university Vijayapura. 2Associate professor, Dept of Economics, Akkamahadevi women’s University Vijayapura. ABSTRACT : From ancient period India is famous for its culture, heritage and at the same time India is known for tourism. Tourists are attracted towards India only because of its natural beauty, historical places, arts and crafts. India can always boast of its rich cultural heritage. Travel and tourism in India is an integral part of Indian tradition and culture. In ancient times travel was primarily for pilgrimage as the holy place dotting the country attracted people from different parts of the world. People also travel to participate in large scale feast, fairs and festivals in different parts of country. In such a background cultural tradition was developed where Atithi Devo Bhava (the guest is god) and Vasudhaiva Kutumbhakam (the world is one family) became by wards of Indian social behavior. KEYWORDS : Tourism, pilgrimage, Vasudhaiva, Atithi, heritage. INTRODUCTION: From ancient period India is famous for its culture, heritage and at the same time India is known for tourism. Tourists are attracted towards India only because of its natural beauty, historical places, arts and crafts. India can always boast of its rich cultural heritage. Travel and tourism in India is an integral part of Indian tradition and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • A/C Ahshivrad Water Supplayers Vele Mu.Po.Vele Ta.Vai A/C Babu Rajan T
    Janata Urban Co-Operative Bank Ltd.,Wai Unclaimed Deposit upto Jan 2016 NAME ADDRESS A/C AHSHIVRAD WATER SUPPLAYERS VELE MU.PO.VELE TA.VAI A/C BABU RAJAN T. A/P SURUR A/C BAGAL KIRAN ANIL A.P.K. A/P SURUR A/C BAGAL RANGUBAI NARAYAN A/P SURUR A/C BALAG UDDHAV VISHWANATH MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C BANDAL VITTHAL ANANDRAO MU.MOHDEKRVADI PO.SURUR A/C BHOSALE CHANDRAKANT DHARMU MU.PO.SHIRAGAV TA.VAI A/C BHUMI AGRO INDUSTRIES A/P BHUINJ A/C BULUNGE BABURAO LAXMAN MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C BULUNGE RAJENDRA VITTHAL MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C C.K. ARFAT MOYADU MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C C.K. MUSTAK MOYADU MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C C.K. SIBU NANU MU.PO.VELE TA.VAI JI.SATARA A/C CHANDELIYA SUKHADEV MUKNARAM A/P SURUR A/C CHAVAN AVINASH PRATAPRAO A/P SURUR A/C CHAVAN BALKRUSHNA BABURAO MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C CHAVAN CHAYADEVI ARVIND (2) AT-PO-SURUR, A/C CHAVAN DHANSING NIVRUTTI MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C CHAVAN GAJANAN DYANDEV A/P SURUR A/C CHAVAN HANAMANT KRUSHNA A/P-SURUR A/C CHAVAN INDUBAI MARUTI MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI JI.SATARA A/C CHAVAN MADHAVRAO YADAVRAO MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI JI.SATARA A/C CHAVAN MARUTI SHAMRAO MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C CHAVAN SARSWATI BAJIRAO MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI JI.SATARA A/C CHAVAN SHAKUNTALA NARAYAN MU.PO.SURUR A/C CHOUHAN KHERU LAXMAN AT-PO-GULUMB,TAL-WAI, A/C DERE RAJENDRA VINAYAK MU.PO.VELE TA.VAI JI.SATARA A/C DERE VINAYAK SHRIRANG MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C DHAMAL ANIL GAJABA MU.PO.VELE TA.VAI JI.SATARA A/C DHAYAGUDE MOHAN NAMADEV MU.VADACHAMLA PO.KHED TA.KHAND A/C DHEVAR BALDRUSHNA DHONDIBA A/P SURUR A/C DHIVAR JITENDRA DHONDIBA MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI A/C DHUMAL VASANT DINKAR AT-WAHAGAON,PO-SURUR, A/C DIPNARAYANSIGHN DUKHANSIGH MU.PO.SURUR TA.VAI JI.SATARA A/C GAIKWAD ANUSAYA DADASO A/P-VELE TAL-WAI Page 1 Janata Urban Co-Operative Bank Ltd.,Wai Unclaimed Deposit upto Jan 2016 A/C GAIKWAD BALKRUSHNA MUGUTRAO AT-PO-SURUR, A/C GAIKWAD SUREKHA SUNIL MUA.PO.KAVTHE TA.VAI.
    [Show full text]
  • The Core and the Periphery: a Contribution to the Debate on the Eighteenth Century Author(S): Z
    Social Scientist The Core and the Periphery: A Contribution to the Debate on the Eighteenth Century Author(s): Z. U. Malik Source: Social Scientist, Vol. 18, No. 11/12 (Nov. - Dec., 1990), pp. 3-35 Published by: Social Scientist Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3517149 Accessed: 03-04-2020 15:29 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Social Scientist is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Social Scientist This content downloaded from 117.240.50.232 on Fri, 03 Apr 2020 15:29:21 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Z.U. MALIK* The Core and the Periphery: A Contribution to the Debate on the Eighteenth Century** There is a general unanimity among modern historians on seeing the dissolution of Mughal empire as a notable phenomenon cf the eighteenth century. The discord of views relates to the classification and explanation of historical processes behind it, and also to the interpretation and articulation of its impact on political and socio- economic conditions of the country. Most historians sought to explain the imperial crisis from the angle of medieval society in general, relating it to the character and quality of people, and the roles of the diverse classes.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 10—Mediaeval Administration and Social
    CHRONOLOGY 1296 Ala-ud-din invades the kingdom of Devagiri, in the Deccan (p. 1). 1303 Failure of an expedition to Warangal (p. 2). 1306-1307 Expedition of Kafur (Malik Naib) to Devagiri (p. 3). 1310 Expedition to Warangal. Prataparudraveda II submits and pays tribute (p. 3). 1311 Expedition, under Malik Naib, into the Peninsula. Capture of Dvaravatipura and Madura. Mosque built at Rames-waram. Submission of the Pandya and Kerala kingdoms (pp. 4 and 5). 1311 Death of Ramchandra and accession of Shankardev (p. 6). 1316 Death of ' Ala-ud-din and accession of Shihab-ud-din ' Umar. Death of Malik Naib, Deposition of Umar and accession of Qutb-ud-din Mubarak (p. 7). 1318 Mubarak's expedition to Devagiri. Capture and death of Harpal (p. 7). 1321 Expedition to Warangal under Muhammad Jauna (Ulugh Khan) (pp. 8, 9). 1323 Second expedition to Warangal under Muhammad. Capture of Prataparudradeva II. (p. 9). 1327 Rebellion of Gurshasp (p. II). 1327 Capital transferred from Delhi to Daulatabad (p. 11). 1337 Rebellion of Nusrat Khan at Bidar (pp. 11, 12). 1340 Rebellion of Ali Shah Natthu in the Deccan (p. 12). 1346 Rebellion of the Centurions in Gujarat. Muhammad leaves Delhi for Gujarat, and suppresses the rebellion (p. 12). 1346 Rebellion in Daulatabad: Ismail Mukh proclaimed king of the Deccan. Muhammad besieges Daulatabad (p. 13). 1347 Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah proclaimed king of the Deccan. (p. 13). 1353 Rebellion of Muhammad Alam, Ali Lachin and Fakhruddin Muhurdar at Sagar (p. 15). 1358 Death of Bahman Shah and accession of Muhammad I Bahamani in the Deccan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of India's Adil Shahi Dynasty in Spreading Persian Language
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL & SCIENCE EDUCATION e-ISSN: 1306-3065 OPEN ACCESS 2018, Vol. 13, No. 2, 211-220 The Role of India’s Adil Shahi Dynasty in Spreading Persian Language Mansour Nikpanah 1* 1 Higher educational complex of Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan, IRAN * CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] ABSTRACT Iran and India are countries with a common language, culture, race, religion, etc. But they have been away from each other for different local and foreign causes so that these people having the same root in the past have become strangers today. By returning to the Indian history we can clarify that the center of Persian language and mores was located in this land. This case is not only exclusive to the northern areas of the Indian peninsula but also included the southern states and some prominent poets among the natives there started to talk in Persian. Bijapur is one of these areas receiving myriads of writers and scholars following the policies of Bahmani and Adil Shahi dynasties. In this article this region’s position is going to be investigated regarding its attention toward Persian language and poetry in the tenth and eleventh centuries. Keywords: Bijapur, Adil Shahi Dynasty, Ibrahim Adil Shah, Persian language INTRODUCTION Poetry has been a perpetual companion of human since the advent of history and has brought about unique and exceptional moments for mankind with its appearance. So, according to Sir Philip Sydney: “Nature never depicts the world with so many colorful patters as different poets have created” (Yousefi, 1992, p. 312). Although poetry is the result of poet’s self-development, by taking a glance at the literary past we will realize that some rulers of those times have paid attention to poets and poetry.
    [Show full text]