INTERNATIONAL Norwegian Council for Southern Africa (FsA) Africa Groups of Sweden (AGIS) HEARING Danish Association for International Co-operation (MS) . ON SOUTH AFRICAN AGGRESSION AGAINST c/o FsA Etterstadsletta 3, 6, THE NEIGHBOURING STATES. Tlf.: 68 47 18. Telex: 72314 AAM.N · OSLO 22 • 24 March 1984. Bankgiro: 9001.22.57952 Postgiro: 5 31 71 28.

P R 0 G R A M M E

Thursday 22 Ma r ch

Session 1. OPENING CEREMONY

1400 Welcome Addr ess Asbj0rn Eidhammer, Chairman, The Norwegian Council f or Southern Africa

Opening Speeches

Svenn Stray, Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Sahnoun , UN Special Co~mittee Against Apartheid

Statements by repr esentat ives of South African Neighbouring Stat es and the Liber ation r!ovements

1730 Reception f or del'gates and guests

1930 Multi- Media Pr ogr amme : "Shades of Africa" As l ak Aarhus and Ol e Bernt Fr 0shaug

Friday 23 Mar ch

Sessi on 2. SOUTH AFRI CA'S MILITARY AND NUCLEAR BUILD-UP

0930 Militariza tion of South Af r ica Mr . Abdul Minty , Director, World Campaign against Military and Nuclear Collaboration with South Africa

Oil as a Strategic Commodity Mr . Martin Bailey, Joutnalist, The Observer, London

1130 Lunch

Session 3. MI LITARY AGGRESSI ON AGAI NST AND DESTABILIZATION OF THE NE I GHBOURING STATES

1300 South Africa' s Policy of Destabilization. An Analysis. Mr . Lionel Clif fe , Resear cher, The University of Leeds . P R 0 G R A M M E ( Page 2)

Friday 23 March (cont. )

1430 Session 3. (Cont . )

Presentation and questioning of eye-witnesses Presentation of films and videos

1515 - 1545 Coffee Break

1545 Presentation and questioning of eye-witnesses Presentation of films and videos (Cont. )

1800 End of Session

Saturday 24 March

Session 4. NAMIBIA

0900 South Africa's Economic Exploitation of Namibia Mr . Paul Spray, Catholic Institute for International Relations, London

The Liberation Struggle in Namibia

Presentation and questioning of Witness

~100 Coffee Break

Session 5 . INTERNATIONAL ACTION POLICY OPTIONS

1130 The Gase for Sanctions Archbishop Trevor Huddleston , Chairman , Anti-Apartheid Movement , Great Britain Sanctions against South Africa by Scandinavian countries 1300 Lunch Break

1430 Development Assistance to the Region

~r. Odd Jostein S~ter, Depucy Minister, Norwegian Ministry of Development Cooperation Mr. Lars-Olof Edstr0m, Deputy Director General, Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) Mr. Ole L0nsnann Poulsen , Depucy Head of Southern Africa Section, Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA)

1600 Support of the Liberation Struggle

1700 Closure

2000 Presentation of Final Statement by the Panel

2030 "The Battle of the Last Bastion" Lecture by Basil Davidson

2130 African Music by "Sabba". Dance. INTERNATIONAL Norwegian Cou ncil for Southern Africa (FsA) Africa Groups of Sweden (AGIS) HEARING Danish Association for International Co-operation (MS). ON SOUTH AFRICAN AGGRESSION AGAINST c/o FsA Etterstadsletta 3, Oslo 6, Norway THE NEIGHBOURING STATES. Tit.: 68 47 18. Telex: 72314 AAM.N · OSLO 22 • 24 March 1984. Bankgiro: 9001 .22.57952 Postgiro: 5 31 71 28.

T H E P A N E L ======

BASIL DAVIDSON HISTORIAN ASBJ0RN EIDE RESEARCHER , INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE , OSLO TORE LINNE ERIKSEN RESEARCHER, UN INSTITUTE OF NAMIBIA , LUSAKA KACI KULLMANN FIVE MP , VICE-CHAIRPERSON , THE NORWEGIAN CONSERVATIVE PARTY HANS GORAN FRANCK HUMAN RIGHTS LAWYER . t-!P , SWEDISH SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY PER GRANSTEDT MP , SWEDISH CENTRE PARTY JAN ISAKSEN RESEARCHER , CHRISTIAN MI CH ELSEN ' S I NSTITUTE , BERGEN THEO KORITZI NSKY CHAIRMAN , NORWEGIAN SOCIALIST LEFT PARTY GUNNAR LISLERUD BISHOP , CHURCH OF NORWAY KJELD OLESEN MP , DANISH SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY , FORMER MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS EGIL OLSEN SPORTS!1AN AND LECTURER, NORWEGIAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS ANNIE MARIE SUNDBOM MAYOR OF STOCKHOLM ARTHUR SVENSSON CHAIRMA N, NORWEGIAN CHErHCAL WORKERS UNION CARL TRAAEN GENERAL SECRETARY , COUNCIL OF FOREIGN RELATIONS , CHURCH OF NORWAY VESLA VETLESEN SECRETARY, INTERNATIONAL DEPARTMENT , NOR\l!EGIAN FEDERATION OF TRADE UNIONS AARSETH TRADE UNIONIST, NORWEGIAN UNION OF CIVIL SERVANTS LIV AASEN MP , NORWEGIAN INTERNATIONAL Norwegian Cou ncil for Southern Africa (FsA) Africa Groups of Sweden (AGIS) HEARING Danish Association for Internation al Co-operation (MS ). ON SOUTH AFRICAN AGGRESSION AGAINST c/o FsA Etterstadsletta 3, Oslo 6, Norway THE NEIGHBOURING STATES. Tlf.: 68 47 18. Telex: 72314 AAM.N · OSLO 22 - 24 March 1984. . Bankgiro: 9001 .22.57952 Postgiro: 5 31 71 28.

EXPERTS AND WITNESSES

Exper ts :

Martin Bailey, Journalist , The Observer Lionel Cliffe, Researcher, University of Leeds Basil Davidson , Histor ian Archbishop Trevor Huddl e ston , Presiden t of the Anti- Apartheid Movemen t Abdul Mi nty, Director of the World Campaign against Mili t a r y and Nuclea r Colla boration wi t h South Africa Paul Spray. Resear cher , Catholic Institute for International Relations Odd Jostein S~ther , Deputy Minister , Norwegian Ministry of De velopment Cooperation Lars Olof Edstrom, Deput y Director General , Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA) Ole L0nsmann Poulsen , Deput y Head of Division for Souther n Africa , DANIDA

Witnesses :

Thozami l e Botha , AN C Hendr ina Nambili , SWAPO Januario Gil Mabjeca , Mozmabique Anders Nilsson , Sweedish Cooperante in Mozambique Officer from Angola .-

INTERNATIONAL Norwegian Council for Southern Africa (FsA) Africa Groups of Sweden (AGIS) HEARING Danish Association for International Co-operation (MS). ON SOUTH AFRICAN AGGRESSION AGAINST c/o FsA Etterstadsletta 3, Oslo 6, Norway THE NEIGHBOURING STATES. Tlf.: 68 47 18. Telex: 72314 AAM.N ·. OSLO 22 • 24 March 1984. - Bankgiro: 9001.22.57952 Postgiro: 5 31 71 28.

Representatives from African States , the Liberation Movements and the United Nations

The Re .public of Zambia: Hon . 0. Musuka Minister of State for Foreign •Affairs Mr. John Muleba Councillor The Peoples Republic of Angola: H.E. Garcia vaz Contreiras Ambassador Juliao Domin j oso Councillor The Republic of Botswana: H.E . Sam Mpuchane Ambassador The Kingdom of Lesotho: H.E. Joe Kaibe Mollo Ambassador The Republic of Zimbabwe: H.E. S.E. Zhou Ambassador The United Republic of Tanzania: Mr. Majengo Councillor The Federal Republic of Nigeria : Mr . E. 0. Adefemiwa Charge d ' Affaires The People's Republic of Mozambique: Dr . Mota Lopez Deputy Director, Institute for African Studies African National Congress (South Mr. Thabo Mbeki Africa ) : Ms. Lindiwe Mabuza South West African People's Mr. Festus Naholo Organization (SWAPO): Mr. T.M. Mbaeva Mr . Peter Manning Mr. Chikwetepo Haindango United Nations Special Committee H.E. Mohamed Sahnoun against Apartheid : A~gerian Ambassador to t he UN H. E. Ibrahima Dial lo Guinean Ambassador to the UN

.-;:;, . INTERNATIONAL Norwegian Council for Southern Africa (FsA) Africa Groups of Sweden (AGIS) HEARING Dan ish Association for International Co-operation (MS) ON SOUTH AFRICAN AGGRESSION AGAINST c/o FsA Etterstadsletta 3, Oslo 6, Norway THE NEIGHBOURING STATES. Tlf.: 68 47 18. Telex: 72314 AAM.N . OSLO 22 · 24 March 1984. Bankgiro: 9001 .22.57952 Postgiro: 5 31 71 28.

ORSEP.VCRS mar~ ORGANIZATIONS MIO INSTITUTES

Ralston H. Deffenbaugh , Jr. The Lutheran Wor l d federation Jacques Wa llage MP , Netherl and Jaap Podenherg Shipping Researdl Bureau , AMsterdaM

Fons Geerlings Dutch Anti-Apartheid ~ovement

Sabine Hasselhring Die G r~nen , ~est Ge r nany Lukas Vogel Anti-Ppartheid VoveMent, Switzerland Rarry Cilcier , Solidarity News Service , Botswana Clisabe eh 11ichanek Swedish Internationai Developnent Agency (SIDA) Anders Rjuner Swedish foreign f1inis cry Kin Hernerid South Africa Comnitcee , ~ rhus, Oennark Helen P.idinan Intenational Forun , Dennark Rentie Ejsing , Danish Youth Council , (Dansk Ungdons

Fadlesr~d) Klaus Adam \'lach cme is ter Swedish Institute of International Affairs Susanne Linderos Scandinavian Institute for African Studies, Uppsala , Sweden Claes Olofsson Swedish Student Association (Elevorganisasjonene i Sverige) Lotta Johnsson Isolate South Africa Connittee (!SAK) Sweden

Karin Gus~afsson Swedish Raptist ~outh Association

Else ~arie Norrby II II " II

l ~aj Andersson Swedish Left Connunis t Party (Vanscerpartiec KonMuniscerna)

Helen Alm Bread 1\n .d Fishes, Sweden ( Br0de t och Fiskarna) uu soctal Frikyrkan P.jelpe r, Go t henburg , Sweden Hanne Sodal " II " " Halfdan Sommerfeldt Jacobsen Consular General for Lesotho in Oslo

Arne Skauge Conservative Party , r~rway (H~yre) Laila Nikolaysen Norwegian Labour Party (D NA ) Frede Forfang II " II -2-

OBSERVERS FROM ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTES (Cont. )

Johannes 0sttveit Christian Democratic Party, Norway (KrF) · Odd Arne Westad Socialist Left Party, Norway (SV) Gerd Maini Sortland Norwegian Communist Party (NKP) Liv Finstad Red Election Alliance , Norway (RV) Alin Aneke II II " " Athar Ali " II II II Finn Sjue Workers Communist Party (ml), Norway (AKP-ml ' Petter Bauck II " II II II Aage Bothner Min istry of Foreign Affairs, Norway Knut Christensen " " !Cnut Vollebekk " " " "

Hans Engebrigtsen Norwegian Agency for International Development (NORAD)

Helge Kristoffersen Norwegian Agency for In~ernational Development (NORAD) Gudrun Landb0 Nor wegian Agency for International Development (NORAD) P.A. Garnasjordet Norconsult

O.K. Ystgaard II Rirgitte Grimstad " I.A. Endresen " K.A. Endresen " Signe Mollestad Liberal Youth, Norway (Unge Venstre) Tone Ti nnes , Norway (SU)

Paul Havard Kvangraven II II II Trygve Fr0vik Christian Democratic Youth, Norway (KRFU) Asmund Birkeland Norwegian Communist Youth (KU) Asmund Flengsrud Liberal Peoples Party Youth, Norway (DLFU) Benedicte Gia!ver , Norway (R0d Ungdom)

Therese Bj0rnebo II II II 0ystein Ma!land Labour Youth, Norway (AUF)

Synn0ve Nymo II II II Roar Hoff Young Conservatives, Norway (UH) Heidi Clausen Norsk Godtemplars Ungdomsforbund (NGU) Inger Kristin Tronstad Students and Teachers International Assistance Fund, Norway (SAIH)

Patricia Melsom II II II Irene Tronrud Hansen Norwegian Students'Union (NSU) Leif Vetlesen Amnesty International, Norway .'.\ - 3-

OBSERVERS FROM ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTES (Cont . )

Eidar Trulsen Trade Union Congress of Norway (LO) Terje I . Olsson " " " " Henning Eilert Olsson H0yres SLudieforbund , Norway Ragnhild Lian Dahl " " " Gro Havardsen Barth Norwegian Christian SLudenLs Association Sigrun M0gedahl Norwegian Church Aid Anders Gu llvik United Nations Association of Norway Thorbj0rn Horn " " " " Trend Larsen Norwegian Relief (Norsk Folkehjelp) Mona Gledi tsch " " " " Trend Bakkevik The Norwegian Church Council of Foreign Affairs (~ellomki rkelig Rad) Richard Moresome Chr . Michelsen ' s InsLitute , Bergen Elling Njal Tj0nneland Peace Research InsLiLULe of Oslo (PRIO) Kristin Scorhaug Namibia Association of Elverum , Norway Anne DessingLhon " " " Aen te Pedersen " " " Halvor LillesleLt Norges Ungdomslag

Hilde M~hlum Norwegian Cornmitte of InternaLional Association for ArtiSLS Eleanor Brenna Norwegian Refugees'Council Tore J . Brevik II " II Inger Bruteig II II " Knut Arne Sanden Norwegian Metal Workers ' Union

Jenny Mosland Norsk Kvinneforbund

Stephen ~eglitsch Skolenes Landsforbund , No r way Lars Bergquist Danish Association f or International Co-opera tion Georg Dreifeldc Africa Groups of Sweden (AGIS) Lena Johansson II " II Kjerstin Ajurmann " " " Aenil Oden " II " Thomas Kjellsen " II II Magdalena Bjarneld II " II Ola Jamtin " " II Maj Palmberg " II II Christer Petterson II II " Klas Berg " II " Adrianne Levu " II II .-

-4-

OBSERVERS FROM ORGANIZATIONS Arm INSTITUTES (Cont. )

Eva Scharin Africa Groups of Sweden (AGIS) Berti! H0gberg " " II Ingmar Flink " II II Rolf Kronberg II " II Birgitta Kvick II " II Sylvia Hermannsson II II II Susanne Liljestr0m " " " Christian Bl och Johnsen Norwegian Council for Southern Africa , t'ari t H0iland II " " Kjers ti Moltubakk Norwegian Council for <:;outhern Africa , Trondheim

Asbj0rn Eidhamner Norwegian Council for Southern Africa(FsA) Arna Lie " " II II II II II II Elisabeth Bruce " II II II II II II II Leif Sauvik " II " II " II II II II Gerd \'likan " " II II " II II Rjarne Garden II " " II " II II " Kirsten Bj0ro II II " II " II II " Bente Bingen " II II II II " II II Jan Speed " II II " II " " " " Kari Ravnaas " " II " II II " " Per Ingar Jespersen " II " II II II " II II J0rn Riise II " II " " II " Trend Henriksen " II " II II " II II II Monica Abildgaard " II " " " II " II II Jos tein Nesvaag " II " " " II II " " Frerldy Reddy II " " II II II II " II Heidi Hem II II " II " " " II " Marianne Loe II II II II " II II " II Ka re Stormark II II " " " " II II II Tor Sellstrom SIDA Ingmar S0destr0m " Inger Anne Ravlum Norwegian Council for South err Africa -5-

OBSERVERS FROM ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTES (Cont. )

Anna Lena Lindequist Teachers for Peace, Sweden Bengt Colling Workers International Centre ( AIC) , Sweden Hans Andersson Bread And Fishes (Brodet och Fiskarna) Sweden Kerstin Torngren II II If Per Ove Bolerius " II If Thomas Katterer Emmaus , Sweden Thomas Andersson If II Vera Dufva " If INTERNATIONAL Norweg ian Council for Southern Africa (FsA) Africa Groups of Sweden (AG IS) HEARING Danish Association for International Co-operation (MS). ON SOUTH AFRICAN AGGRESSION AGAINST c/o FsA Etterstadsletta 3, Oslo 6, Norway THE NEIGHBOURING STATES. Tlf.: 68 47 18. Telex: 72314 AAM.N · OSLO 22 - 24 March 1984. Bankgiro: 9001.22.57952 Postgiro: 5 31 71 28.

BIDRAGSYTERE TIL H0RINGA CONTRIBUTERS TO THE HEARI NG De f0lgende institusjoner, or gani­ The following agencies , organizations and sasjoner og f irma har bidr a t t 0ko­ companies have cont ributed financially nomi sk til dette arrangementet : to this arrangement: Det norske utenriksdepart ementet The Norwegian Foreign V.inistry Di rektoratet for utviklingshjelp The Norwegian Agency for International (NORAD) Development (NORAD) SIDA (Sverige) Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)

FNs heykomrniss~r for Namibia UN High Commissioner for Namibia Det nordiska Afrikainstitutet The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies Oslo Kommune Oslo City Council Arbeiderbevegelsens Inter nas jonale St0ttekomite (AIS) Norsk Kjemisk I ndustriarbeider­ Norwegian Chemical wo r ke r s Union forbund Nors k Grafisk Forbund No rwegian Graphical Worke r s Union Oslo Sarnor ganisasjon Trade Union Council of Oslo Jern og Metallarb.forb . , Avd . 1 Iron and Metal Workers Union , Oslo Norsk Tjenesternannslag, NORAD Civil Servants Union, NORAD Norconsult A. S. Norconsult (Consulting Engineers, Archi­ tects and Economists) Norplan A. S . Norplan Forening 7 av NTL (Local trade union in Oslo ) Oslo Handel og Kontor , avd . 1 II II

Oslo Gullsrnedarbeiderforening II

Film og Teaterteknisk forening II II

Alltrykks Grafiske Kl ubb II II VG s Gr afiske Kl ubb II II Tjenestemannslaget ved Univer sit . II II Vinmono pol e t s Arbei derf or ening " " Ho lmenkollbanens Betj . Forening " II Heismon t0r enes Fagforening Kul turarbeidernes Forening (NKF ) " II Oslo Grafiske Stedsstyre " II T0 rn r e r ~ eg Snekker nes Fagforening II Statsbanenes Ve rks t edar b . f orening "

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