Utviklingshjelp, Utenrikspolitikk Og Makt
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Please Retain E
de C... TJ:...I p G- 'FT R.E6 IS IR...'f I :3 ::ru.v e t'\'0(- CO AVG t't<a � .. ut-JC.L-A SS I �,et:> E'("vJG "-l 0'>1 '2..00 9 PLEASE RETAIN UN ARCHIVES ORIGINAL ORDER , SERIES s-ron BOX ���' 2_ FILE ACC. �OE$8 LOCATION OF GIFTSa .Black:e - .. ' - Toront9, Canada ' 8 August 1988 .. - () - . OFF ICIAL GIFTS I r 1 .. ,�jCULPTTJRB 2. VA::ll I ) .. BOX 5 KBDALS I 4. BOX_ l NDALS 1 5� CRAillf'B& 1 1 , . ,. JGHT 1 ' 7· LUCID 1 ,, B. SG'S KDAL 7 __! g. LOOSB MBOAL (87 Peace 2 J . �- 10. P&ACI _fKI'l_B . 1 ll. PHOTO -""' l_Z� BOX 2 ME:ImLS .. ' ADDITIONAL GIFTS ' rr . 2 '" l.'J• .MARR.f.,£ PJl. :ICRT : - ;,..; 14 •. Fl>U>&_,&, LARGE 2 15. I'OtDI._II SMALL J 16. L '' l' 2 � ll� Pill, CAR'l!I!A I 18. PEN. • GGOP - 1·9. JBBL UcuLAlt lO I X 10 .._ S'l'AIWS_ - TIFPANY GII'TS I 2.1. JOOII•a.•• � 2i. eALBM_U&_ I 23. u.. ...- c J4. P� I I .:��. 15ca PURSE _till Tl Miscellanea a Bi!!i r•ihiea a SG ana Mra. PDC • GIFTS ALREADY GIVE� CANADA 87/04 Charter MR. KAL J. HOLST! Pres . International Studies Assoc . 85/11 Plaque MART IN BR IAN MULRONEY PM, 40th UN Anniversary 85/03 Photo AMB . STEPHEN LEWIS After tr ip 85/02 Charter DOUGLAS ROCHE Pres UNA Canada/Amb Disarmament 85/02 Peace Med al FIRDAU S JAMES KHARAS Exec Director U�A canada 85/0 2 Sculpture JEANNE SAUVE Governor-General 85/02 Photo JEAN�E SAUVE 85/0 2 Box 5 .£V1edals MART I� BRIA� MULRONEY Pr ime Minister 85/02 Paperwe ight JOE CLARK Secty ot Sta te for Ex ternal Affair 85/02 Charter GORDO� ROBERTSON Chancellor Carleton Un ivers ity 85/02 Paperweight RENE LEVESQUE Premier of Prov of Quebec 85/02 Charter JEAN -GUY PAQUET Rec tor Laval Un iversi ty, Quebec 85/02 � Lucite JEAN PELLETIER Mayor of Quebec City 85/02 Box 3 medals MA RIO� DEWAR Mayor of Ottawa 85/02 SG Med al MR REMILLARD Pres . -
Møte for Lukkede Dører I Stortinget
Den utvidede utenriks- og konstitusjonskomite Møte fredag den 27. april 1973 kl. 9. [396] Den utvidede utenriks- og konstitusjonskomite Møte fredag den 27. april 1973 kl. 9. Møtet ble ledet av formannen, Helge Seip. Til stede var: Trygve Bratteli, Kjell Magne Fredheim, Knut Frydenlund, Guttorm Hansen, Paul Thyness (for Otto Lyng), Tor Oftedal, Lars T. Platou (for Erling Petersen), Helge Seip, Johan Østby, Bernt Ingvaldsen, Gunnar Alf Larsen, Annemarie Lorentzen (for Ingvar Bakken), Karl J. Brommeland, Rolf Fjeldvær, Halfdan Hegtun (for Gunnar Garbo), Arnt Hagen, Gunnar Berge (for Sonja Ludvigsen), Sverre Nybø og Svenn Stray. Av Regjeringens medlemmer var til stede: utenriksminister Dagfinn Vårvik. Følgende embetsmenn fra Utenriksdepartementet ble gitt adgang til møtet: statssekretær Tormod P. Svennevig, ekspedisjonssjef Kjeld Vibe, ambassadør Rolf Busch, politisk sekretær Asbjørn Ringen og byråsjef Olav Bucher-Johannessen. Dagsorden: Spørsmålet om besøk av NATO’s Middelhavsflåte. Formannen: Utenriksministeren har bedt om å få dette møtet i dag for å rådføre seg med komiteen om en sak i forbindelse med NATO-samarbeidet. Jeg gir ordet til utenriksministeren. Utenriksminister Dagfinn Vårvik: I innkallelsen står det at det er «Spørsmålet om besøk av NATO’s Middelhavsflåte» som skal behandles her. Det er en kanskje noe upresis formulering. Det det dreier seg om, [397] er et eventuelt besøk i Barcelona i Spania av en felles NATO-flåtestyrke. Jeg skal innledningsvis gi litt bakgrunnsstoff når det gjelder denne spesielle Middelhavsflåten. I januar 1969 vedtok NATO’s Forsvarsplanleggingskomite på statsrådsnivå å opprette en NATO-flåte i Middelhavet bestående av skip fra Hellas, Tyrkia, Italia, USA og Storbritannia. Disse skip opererer periodevis som en enhet under NATO- flagg i Middelhavet under navnet Naval on Call Force Mediterranean. -
Stortingsvalget 1965. Hefte II Oversikt
OGES OISIEE SAISIKK II 199 SOIGSAGE 6 EE II OESIK SOIG EECIOS 6 l II Gnrl Srv SAISISK SEAYÅ CEA UEAU O SAISICS O OWAY OSO 66 Tidligere utkommet. Statistik vedkommende Valgmandsvalgene og Stortingsvalgene 1815-1885: NOS III 219, 1888: Medd. fra det Statist. Centralbureau 7, 1889, suppl. 2, 1891: Medd. fra det Statist. Centralbureau 10, 1891, suppl. 2, 1894 III 245, 1897 III 306, 1900 IV 25, 1903 IV 109. Stortingsvalget 1906 NOS V 49, 1909 V 128, 1912 V 189, 1915 VI 65, 1918 VI 150, 1921 VII 66, 1924 VII 176, 1927 VIII 69, 1930 VIII 157, 1933 IX 26, 1936 IX 107, 1945 X 132, 1949 XI 13, 1953 XI 180, 1957 XI 299, 1961 XII 68, 1961 A 126. Stortingsvalget 1965 I NOS A 134. MARIENDALS BOKTRYKKERI A/S, GJØVIK Forord I denne publikasjonen er det foretatt en analyse av resultatene fra stortings- valget 1965. Opplegget til analysen er stort sett det samme som for stortings- valget 1961 og bygger på et samarbeid med Chr. Michelsens Institutt og Institutt for Samfunnsforskning. Som tillegg til oversikten er tatt inn de offisielle valglister ved stortingsvalget i 1965. Detaljerte talloppgaver fra stortingsvalget er offentliggjort i Stortingsvalget 1965, hefte I (NOS A 134). Statistisk Sentralbyrå, Oslo, 1. juni 1966. Petter Jakob Bjerve Gerd Skoe Lettenstrom Preface This publication contains a survey of the results of the Storting elections 1965. The survey appears in approximately the same form as the survey of the 1961 elections and has been prepared in co-operation with Chr. Michelsen's Institute and the Institute for Social Research. -
Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important. -
Fra FN Til NATO Norske Styrker Som Eksportvare?
MILITÆRE STUDIER 6 FORSVARETS STABSSKOLE 2014 Fra FN til NATO Norske styrker som eksportvare? Petter Bjørgo Forsvarets stabsskole (FSTS) Akershus festning, bygning 10, Postbok 1550 sentrum, 0015 Oslo, Norge Forsvarets stabsskole er en del av Forsvarets høgskole (FHS). Som faglig uavhen- gig høgskole utøver FHS sin virksomhet i overensstemmelse med anerkjente vitenskapelige, pedagogiske og etiske prinsipper (jf. Lov om universiteter og høgskoler § 1–5). Sjef Forsvarets stabsskole: kommandør Tom Egil Lilletvedt Militære studier er en militærfaglig tidsskriftserie innenfor Forsvarets stabsskoles ulike fagområder. Alle synspunkter, vurderinger og konklusjoner som fremkom- mer i denne publikasjonen står for forfatterens egen regning. Hel eller delvis gjengivelse av innholdet kan bare skje med forfatterens samtykke. Redaktør: oberstløytnant Tormod Heier Redaksjonskomité: oberst Gjert Lage Dyndal (PhD), kommandør Tom Egil Lilletvedt, kommandørkaptein Johan Bergh, kommandørkaptein Kåre Birger Grebstad, oberstløytnant Tormod Heier (PhD) Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College Akershus festning, bygning 10, Postbok 1550 sentrum, 0015 Oslo, Norway The Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College is part of the Norwegian Defence University College (FHS). As an independent university college, FHS conducts its professional activities in accordance with recognized scientific, pedagogical and ethical principles (pursuant to the Act pertaining to Universities and University Colleges, section 1–5). Chief Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College: Captain N Tom Egil Lilletvedt Militære studier is an independent military journal attached to the Norwegian Defence Command and Staff College’s broad portfolio of professional interests. All views, assessments and conclusions which appear in this publication are the author’s own. The author’s permission is required for any reproduction, wholly or in part, of the contents. -
Oslosenteret-Årsrapport-2012-2013.Pdf
2012 - 2013 ANNUAL REPORT THE OSlo CENTER 2 CONTENTS NEW STEPS FORWARD PAGE 4 CONSOLIDATIONS AND NEW INITIATIVES PAGE 5 STRATEGY PAGE 7 DEMOCRACY SUPPORT PAGE 9 Kenya PAGE 9 SOMALIA PAGE 11 SOUTH SUDAN PAGE 12 MONGOLIA, AFGHANISTAN AND CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT PAGE 13 BURMA PAGE 15 RELIGION AND DEVELOPMENT PAGE 17 A UNIVERSAL CODE ON HOLY SITES PAGE 19 CHILD RIGHTS PAGE 20 FREEDOM OF RELIGION PAGE 22 OTHER ACTIVITIES PAGE 23 THE OSlo CENTER US FoundaTION PAGE 27 STAFF PAGE 28 Board OF DIRECTORS PAGE 30 Board OF TRUSTEES PAGE 31 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE PAGE 32 PARTNERS PAGE 33 FINANCIAL SUPPORTERS PAGE 34 3 NEW STEPS FORWARD 2012 has been a year for Norway and other countries – which was a huge strengthening and extending our inspiration for us. During the last year we have also program for democracy assist- had several meetings with representatives of the ance. Our goal is to assist emerg- Burmese government, and we are continuing our ing, vulnerable and fragile demo- dialogue for democracy and human rights in the cracies. Our efforts are directed country. towards legal frameworks for a functioning democracy, structures and working principles The Oslo Center will pursue activities within the field of political institutions, and to develop a mindset of human rights, but we will gradually try to integrate and political culture that supports democratic them more in our main program: democracy development. assistance. We will also continue our engagement on the project for a Universal Code on Holy Sites. The Oslo Center works in particular with political parties, governments, parliaments, election During autumn 2012 we started a process for a new commissions and young people from within civil strategy for the Oslo Center, which will be concluded society. -
Annual Report 2015 / 10-Year Anniversary Booklet
DEMOCRACY BUILDING IN A TURBULENT WORLD THE OSLO CENTER 10 YEAR ANNIVERSARY 2006 – 2016 Peace Democracy Human Rights CONTENT FOREWORD PAGE 5 INTRODUCTION PAGE 6 THE VISION BEHIND THE OSLO CENTER PAGE 6 MAKING IDEAS FLY PAGE 7 THE WAY FORWARD PAGE 9 DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE PAGE 10 THE OSLO CENTER APPROACH PAGE 17 ARTICLES PAGE 19 HUMAN RIGHTS IN NORWAY’S FOREIGN AND DEVELOPMENT POLICY PAGE 19 INTER-RELIGIOUS DIALOGUE PAGE 24 CURRENT PROJECTS PAGE 31 SOMALIA – Small but important steps towards democracy PAGE 31 KENYA – Strengthening democratic processes PAGE 33 SOUTH SUDAN – Youth dialogue as a way to inclusive participation PAGE 36 BURMA/MYANMAR – Youth engagement: a prerequisite for democracy PAGE 38 NEPAL – Strengthening democracy through effective implementation of the new Constitution PAGE 41 UKRAINE – Cross party cooperation and coalition building PAGE 42 THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC - Strengthening democratic processes and human rights PAGE 45 SUSTAINABLE MANGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES - Underpinning democracy and economic growth PAGE 46 THE UNIVERSAL CODE OF CONDUCT ON HOLY SITES – Inter-religious efforts to protect holy sites PAGE 48 CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT – Oslo Center publications, handbooks and guides PAGE 50 FORMER PROJECTS PAGE 54 UN MISSION TO THE HORN OF AFRICA - Special Humanitarian Envoy to the region PAGE 54 DIALOGUE FOR RESPECT AND UNDERSTANDING – The islamic world and the west PAGE 56 RELIGION AND DEVELOPMENT - Greater expertize needed on how religion influences societal development PAGE 58 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT ON ERITREA - Report on -
Beretning 1983
Lands BERETNING organisasjonen 1983 i Norge Lands BERETNING organisasjonen i Norge 1983 INNHOLDSFORTEGNELSE Side l. TARIFFREVISJONER - ØKONOMISK POLITIKK......................... 7 Denøkonomiske utviklingen i 1983 ............................................................. 7 Tariffrevisjonen 1983........................................................................................ 9 Lavlønnsfondet .................................................................................................. 17 2. ARBEIDS- OG NÆRINGSLIVET.............................................................. 19 Hovedavtalensbedriftsutviklingstiltak .................................................... 19 Industrifondet..................................................................................................... 20 Distriktenes utbyggingsfond......................................................................... 22 Samarbeidsrådet LO/N.A.F. ......................................................................... 26 Samarbeidsrådet DKT-LO ............................................................................ 27 Bransjerådene .................................................................................................... 30 3. SOSIALPOLITIKKAMILIE- -F OG FORBRUKERSAKER... ...... 32 Inntektsregulering for pensjonistene......................................................... 32 Sykelønnsordningen mellom LO og N.A.F. .............................................. 42 Forbrukerrådet ................................................................................................. -
LEDESTJERNEN SOM FORSVANT Storbritannia I Norsk Utenrikspolitikk
LEDESTJERNEN SOM FORSVANT Storbritannia i norsk utenrikspolitikk Kristin M. Haugevik [email protected] I tiårene etter andre verdenskrig var Storbritannia Norges uttalt viktigste allierte, med en sentral plass i norsk utenrikspolitisk strategi og i det utenrikspolitiske ordskiftet. Storbritannia er utvilsomt fortsatt materielt og strategisk viktig for Norge, men er i dag lite til stede i norsk utenrikspolitisk strategi og debatt. Hva har skjedd? I denne artikkelen forklarer jeg hvorfor strategiske og materielle forklaringer bør suppleres med en analyse av hvordan Norges identitet vis-à-vis Storbritannia gradvis har endret seg. Storbritannia er viktig for Norge. Utenriksdepartementet slår det fast hele sju ganger på sine landsider om det norsk-britiske forholdet (UD 2015). Fra regjeringshold er det blitt sagt enda sterkere: «Båndene til Storbritannia er kanskje de nærmeste Norge har til noe land utenfor Skandinavia», skrev statsminister Kjell Magne Bondevik i 2002 (Bondevik 2002). Storbritannia er det landet Norge «har flest møtepunkter med globalt», fastslo utenriksminister Jonas Gahr Støre noen år senere (sitert i Harbo 2007). Budskapet synes altså å være at Storbritannia ikke bare er viktig for Norge, men viktigere enn partnerland flest. Denne observasjonen leder oss imidlertid til et paradoks. For mens Norge siden 1999 har hatt en eksplisitt strategi og handlingsplan for sitt bilaterale forhold til Tyskland, finnes det i dag ingen tilsvarende, overordnet ambisjon for forholdet til Storbritannia. Tvert imot erkjennes det i diplomatiske kretser at forholdet til Storbritannia nok har båret preg av en viss «vennlig forsømmelse» de senere år.1 I norsk offentlighet snakkes det generelt lite om Storbritannia – selv ikke ved antatt naturlige anledninger. -
Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving?
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Fuchs, Andreas; Richert, Katharina Working Paper Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving? Discussion Paper Series, No. 604 Provided in Cooperation with: Alfred Weber Institute, Department of Economics, University of Heidelberg Suggested Citation: Fuchs, Andreas; Richert, Katharina (2015) : Do Development Minister Characteristics Affect Aid Giving?, Discussion Paper Series, No. 604, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics, Heidelberg, http://dx.doi.org/10.11588/heidok.00019769 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/127421 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von -
Attacking the Sacred Cow. the Norwegian Challenge to the EC's
59 Attacking the Sacred Cow. The Norwegian Challenge to the EC’s Acquis Communautaire in the Enlargement Negotiations of 1970-72 Robin M. ALLERS On 30 June 1970 the European Communities (EC) opened membership negotiations with Great Britain, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in Luxembourg.1 This act formally ended a decade of crises most of them caused by French president Charles de Gaulle’s blockade of EC-enlargement.2 Building on the agreement reached at their summit meeting in The Hague in December 1969, the Six were able to meet the candidates with a common negotiating position that emphasised unity. As the acting Council president and the president of the Commission explained in their opening speeches, the EC would insist on the acceptance of the acquis communautaire in its entirety. Furthermore, the candidates would have to agree on the Community’s political goals and the further development of communitarian policies was not to be delayed because of the enlargement process. Derogations from the acquis would not be allowed, only transitional arrangements which had to be the same for all parties.3 Speaking after his colleagues from the other candidate countries, the Norwegian Foreign Minister Svenn Stray managed to shake up the audience. As could have been expected from the application text and the White Paper, his government insisted on a special scheme for Norway’s agriculture which de facto amounted to a permanent exemption of his country from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Similar to his fellow applicants, Stray further demanded that Norway’s voice should be heard in deliberations on a Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). -
Ÿþm Icrosoft W
Chapter 10 Chapter 10 An Ambiguous Champion: Some Concluding Remarks' Tore Linn Eriksen Norway and "the apotheosis of all evil" "The fact is that for almost four decades South Africa had been a central preoccupation of the Norwegians. Whole generations of Norwegian schoolchildren had been raised on the premise that apartheid was the apotheosis of all evil and that Nelson Mandela and the ANC could do no wrong. Norway was one of the main contributors to the ANC and one of its most vociferous supporters in international campaigns to isolate South Africa."2 Although this quote from the autobiography of F.W. de Klerk, former president of South Africa and the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (together with Nelson Mandela), might be regarded as somewhat exaggerated, it highlights the fact that the struggle for liberation in Southern Africa has been an important issue in Norway since the late 1950s. In the previous chapters we have attempted to document this process and discuss the forms which the support for the liberation movements has taken over the years. Clearly, as even the largely empirical and narrative chapters show, this process has not been without its conflicts, complexities and contradictions. In the concluding chapter we will select a number of central issues for further exploration and attempt to identify some of the major factors and actors shaping Norwegian policies in the Southern African region. To achieve a broader perspective, our discussion of the most striking features of the Norwegian experience will also integrate the "Southern African voice", as expressed in interviews with a wide range of representatives from the liber1 The title is borrowed from Linda Freeman's perceptive study on Canada and the struggle for liberation in Southern Africa: The Ambiguous Champion.