19. Principles of Yarn Requirements for Knitting
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Two Loom Knitting Projects for Animal Rescue Creating a Basic Pouch and Blanket
Two Loom Knitting Projects for Animal Rescue Creating a basic pouch and blanket Pouch - tight and slow Small blanket - easy and knitting fast knitting What you need: What you need: ● Cotton, bamboo, or wool (not synthetics) - 4 ● Yarn (can be synthetic!) - 8ply/size 4 to 8 ply, in DK/size4 yarn (double yarn knitting), ● A round or long loom, narrow gauge (for ● A round or long loom, medium gauge - tight knitting) is better (I’m using 56cm 38-41pegs diameter, with 56pegs, bought from ● Looming hook (often comes with kit) Spotlight - ● Small scissors to cut yarn https://www.spotlightstores.com/craft-hobbi ● Yarn needle to sew in the ends es/yarn-needle-art/needle-art-tools-accesso ● Tape measure or ruler ries/looms/crafters-choice-knit-weave-loom- kit/80291603) ● Looming hook (often comes with kit) Sources: ● Small scissors to cut yarn Knitting a flat panel - ● Yarn needle to sew in the ends https://youtu.be/pIdNuGMa438 ● Tape measure or ruler Double yarn knitting - https://youtu.be/p0bYlOZT2p4 Sources: Cast-off a flat panel - https://youtu.be/6VKYFkQdr6U Flat knitting: https://youtu.be/2gmUY4y2w34 Weaving in ends - https://youtu.be/v-p4qsiyuI8 Flat Drawstring cast-off: https://youtu.be/ctVBY-1oG8o Weave in ends: https://youtu.be/v-p4qsiyuI8 Instructions: ● Cast-on e-wrap, double yarn 35 pegs as a Instructions: flat panel ● E-wrap all stitches, all rows, in double yarn 1. Loop once around all pegs ● Knit until you have a square, approx 30cm 2. Flat-Knit all pegs long 3. Keep going until you have about 25cm ● Cast-off the flat panel length of knitting ● Using the yarn needle, stitch in ends 4. -
Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop
Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop An At-Home Program GSCCC Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop (At-Home) • When you see fabrics, yarn, or string off all colors and textures what do you think of? Do you envision all of the things you could create? Let’s turn those visions into reality! Program Outline Materials: - Computer - Internet access - Materials for craft of choice Step 1: Choose your textile art There are a number of textile arts in the world from macramé to crocheting to quilting and much more. In this step you will be doing some research to learn about a textile art that you find interesting and that you would like to learn. Some of the most common textile arts are macramé, embroidery, cross-stitch, needlework, knitting, crocheting, weaving, and quilting. Do some research to find out about these or other textile arts. Below are some helpful links to start with. Here are a few links to get your search started – crochet, macramé, embroidery, weaving. Click here to see what some current textile artists are doing. Step 2: Find your tools and materials Now that you have chosen your art, you need to gather materials. Crocheting needs crochet hooks and yarn. Embroidery needs needles, embroidery floss, hoops, and fabric. Do some research about what you will need for your chosen textile art form. What all is involved? Do you know anyone who already has the supplies? Would they be willing to lend you some materials? Below are some great resources to learn about materials needed for the most common textile arts. -
Effect of a New Continuous Production Technology of Ramie (Boehmeria Nivea) on Fiber Yield and Fineness
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & BIOLOGY ISSN Print: 1560–8530; ISSN Online: 1814–9596 11–339/MFA/2012/14–1–87–90 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Effect of a New Continuous Production Technology of Ramie (Boehmeria nivea) on Fiber Yield and Fineness LIU LI-JUN, TANG DI-LUO, DAI XIAO-BING, YU RUN-QING AND PENG DING-XIANG1 Key Laboratory of Huazhong Crop Physiology, Ecology and Production, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China *Corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT To resolve the bottleneck problems hindering the development of the ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud) cultivation industry, the feasibility of a new harvesting mode was investigated. This allows a continuous supply of ramie within a growing season and provided theoretical and technical support for industrialized production of ramie. Huazhu 4 was used and harvesting times were within 28 May to 21 October 7 days interval. Five harvesting modes were designed with 3 replications, with traditional harvesting mode as the control. The results showed that the range in fiber fineness among the five harvesting modes was 1659–1958 m/g. The mean in mode 1 was the highest of the five modes (1958 m/g) and was 6.47% higher than in controls. Compared to controls, the average fiber fineness in mode 5 was 1.96% higher, and that of mode 4 was the same as the controls. However, modes 2 and 3 had 9.79 and 5.55% lower mean fiber fineness compared with controls, respectively. The harvested yields of raw fiber in modes 2 and 3 were 21.50 and 5.04%, respectively higher than controls - with no increases in other modes. -
A New Method for the Conservation of Ancient Colored Paintings on Ramie
Liu et al. Herit Sci (2021) 9:13 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00486-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access A new method for the conservation of ancient colored paintings on ramie textiles Jiaojiao Liu*, Yuhu Li*, Daodao Hu, Huiping Xing, Xiaolian Chao, Jing Cao and Zhihui Jia Abstract Textiles are valuable cultural heritage items that are susceptible to several degradation processes due to their sensi- tive nature, such as the case of ancient ma colored-paintings. Therefore, it is important to take measures to protect the precious ma artifacts. Generally, ″ma″ includes ramie, hemp, fax, oil fax, kenaf, jute, and so on. In this paper, an examination and analysis of a painted ma textile were the frst step in proposing an appropriate conservation treat- ment. Standard fber and light microscopy were used to identify the fber type of the painted ma textile. Moreover, custom-made reinforcement materials and technology were introduced with the principles of compatibility, durabil- ity and reversibility. The properties of tensile strength, aging resistance and color alteration of the new material to be added were studied before and after dry heat aging, wet heat aging and UV light aging. After systematic examina- tion and evaluation of the painted ma textile and reinforcement materials, the optimal conservation treatment was established, and exhibition method was established. Our work presents a new method for the conservation of ancient Chinese painted ramie textiles that would promote the protection of these valuable artifacts. Keywords: Painted textiles, Ramie fber, Conservation methods, Reinforcement, Cultural relic Introduction Among them, painted ma textiles are characterized by Textiles in all forms are an essential part of human civi- the fexibility, draping quality, heterogeneity, and mul- lization [1]. -
STITCH AWAY SCARF Pattern 1: “Quaker Ridging” (40 Sts) Row 1: Knit
STITCH AWAY SCARF Pattern 1: “Quaker Ridging” (40 sts) Row 1: Knit. Chicago Yarn Crawl Pattern 2019 Row 2: Purl. Row 3: Knit. This scarf was inspired by Barbara Walker’s Row 4: Purl. A Treasury of Knitting Patterns. There are seven Row 5: Knit. different stitch patterns used in this scarf, starting Row 6: Knit. out with easy and becoming more difficult. At Row 7: Knit. times you may need to increase or decrease the Row 8: Purl. number of stitches on your needles in order to Row 9: Knit. Row 10: Purl. accommodate the various stitch patterns. So, cast Row 11: Knit. on and “stitch away”! Row 12: Knit. Row 13: Purl. YARN: Kelbourne Woolens Germantown, 2 Row 14: Knit. skeins Repeat rows 1-14 until pattern 1 measures 8”. Needles: U.S. 8 Knit 5 rows. Knit 1 more row, increasing 1 after the initial K4. Cast on 40 stitches and knit every row for 6 rows. The first 4 stitches and last 4 stitches are knit Pattern 2: “Broken Rib” (41 sts) every row (garter stitch). You should place a Row 1: Knit th marker after the 4 stitch and before the last 4 Row 2: Purl stitches to “remind” you to work these stitches in Row 3: (K1, P1) repeat, end with K1. garter. The following stitch patterns are worked in Row 4: (P1, K1) repeat, end with P1. between these markers. Repeat these 4 rows until you have worked 8” in Pattern 2. Source: Walker, Barbara G., A Treasury of Knitting Patterns, published by Charles Scriber’s Knit for 6 rows. -
Optimisation of the Warp Yarn Tension on a Warp Knitting Machine
AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 12, No2, June 2012 © AUTEX OPTIMISATION OF THE WARP YARN TENSION ON A WARP KNITTING MACHINE Vivienne Pohlen, Andreas Schnabel, Florian Neumann, Thomas Gries Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH Aachen University, Germany Otto-Blumenthal-Str. 1, D-52074 Aachen, Phone: +49 (0)241 80 23462, Fax: +49 (0)241 80 22422, E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: Investigations (calculations) based on a warp yarn tension analysis on a warp knitting machine with multiaxial weft yarn insertion allow prospective reduced yarn tension differences in technical warp knits. From this a future opportunity is provided to substitute the subjective warp let-off adjustment by a model of tension control. The outcome of this is a higher reproducibility with associated increasing process reliability and rising product quality. Key words: Multiaxial fabric, non-crimp fabric (NCF), warp knitting machine, warp yarn tension, yarn tension control. Initial situation warp knitted glass or carbon fibre layers. These are made on warp knitting machines with multiaxial weft insertion. These Increasing political pressure is demanding that industry now enable the production of NCFs for different applications by always produces environmentally sound products. The adjusting several parameters. automobile sector is developing more powerful, lighter electric vehicles (e.g. Megacity Vehicle, MCV). The MCV of BMW in A detailed study regarding various adjustable parameters on cooperation with SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers is based upon such a machine has not occurred in previous works. A basis a composite construction of steel, aluminium, and CFRP for this is provided by warp tension studies on conventional (carbon fibre reinforced plastic) of 40% [1]. -
Knitting V/S Weaving Defined
Initials with comparisons Knitting technology Knitting V/S Weaving Defined Knitting may be defined as Weaving may be defined as: “Inter-looping / Inter-meshing / hook-up / Interlacement of two sets of yarn at right Inter-lock of single or set of yarn moving angle (90o). only in one direction either lengthwise (warp knitting) or cross-wise (weft knitting). Principle The inter-lopping is carried out by needles Weaving is carried out by inter-lacing a (may be Latch or beard or compound series of vertical, parallel threads (the needle etc), the needles are equipped on a warp) with a series of horizontal, parallel cylinder and Needle butt moves between threads (the filling). The warp yarns from the grooves of cams to accomplish a beam pass through the heddles and reed, knitting cycle and producing the fabric. and the filling is shot through the “shed” The shape of the needle cam grooves of warp threads by means of a shuttle or depends on the required knitting pattern. other device and is settled in place by the For more detail see Circular / Flat reed and lay. The woven fabric is then knitting machine or Working principle of wound on a cloth beam. The primary Circular knitting machine (video) distinction between different types of looms is the manner of filling insertion (see WEFT INSERTION Dictionary on home page). The principal elements of any type of loom are the shedding, picking, and beating-up devices. In shedding, a path is formed for the filling by raising some warp threads while others are left down. -
Free Knitting Pattern Lion Brand® Woolease® Tonal Grape Jam
Free Knitting Pattern Lion Brand® WoolEase® Tonal Grape Jam Wristers Pattern Number: L50323 Free Knitting Pattern from Lion Brand Yarn Lion Brand® WoolEase® Tonal Grape Jam Wristers Pattern Number: L50323 SKILL LEVEL: Beginner (Level 1) SIZE: One Size Finished Circumference About 7 in. (18 cm) Finished Length About 8 in. (20.5 cm) CORRECTIONS: (applied Mar 10, 2016) MATERIALS 635145 WoolEase Tonal: Plum 635144 WoolEase Tonal: Amethyst MATERIALS *WoolEase Tonal (Article #635). 80% Acrylic, 20% Wool; package size: 4.00oz/113.00 gr. (124yds/113m) pull skeins • 635144 Lion Brand Wool Ease Tonal: Amethyst 1 Ball • Lion Brand Knitting Needles Size 11 [8 mm] • Lion Brand LargeEye Blunt Needles (Set of 6) GAUGE: 13 sts = about 4 in. (10 cm) over Rows 7 and 8 of pattern. When you match the gauge in a pattern, your project will be the size specified in the pattern and the materials specified in the pattern will be sufficient. The needle or hook size called for in the pattern is based on what the designer used, but it is not unusual for gauge to vary from person to person. If it takes you fewer stitches and rows to make your swatch, try using a smaller size hook or needles; if more stitches and rows, try a larger size hook or needles. Making a Gauge Swatch NOTES: 1. Wristers are worked in one piece with ribbing at both edges. 2. Wristers are seamed, leaving openings for thumbs. WRISTERS (make 2) Cast on 23 sts. Row 1 (RS): P1, *k1, p1; repeat from * across. -
VOGUEKNITTINGLIVE.COM SC HEDULE Thursday, October 23 Registration: 3 P.M
VOGU Eknitting CHICAGO THE ULTIMATE KNITTING EVENT OCTOBER 24 –26 ,2014 • PALMER HOUSE HILTON HOTEL PRINTABLE BROCHURE NEW& INSPIRATIONAL KNITWORTHY HAND KNITTING PRODUCTS CLASSES & LECTURES! VOGUEKNITTINGLIVE.COM SC HEDULE Thursday, October 23 Registration: 3 p.m. –7 p.m. OF EVENTS Classroom Hours: 6 p.m. –9 p.m. Friday, October 24 VOGUEknitting Registration: 8 a.m. –7:30 p.m. 3-hour Classroom Hours: 9 a.m.–12 p.m., 2 p.m.–5 p.m., 6 p.m. –9 p.m. 2-hour Classroom Hours: 9 a.m.–11 a.m., 2 p.m.–4 p.m. Marketplace: 5:00 p.m. –8:30 p.m. Please refer to VogueknittingLIVE.com for complete details. Saturday, October 25 HOTEL INFORMATION Registration: 8 a.m. –6:30 p.m. Vogue Knitting LIVE will be held in 3-hour Classroom Hours: 9 a.m.–12 p.m., 2 p.m.–5 p.m., 6 p.m. –9 p.m. downtown Chicago at the luxurious 2-hour Classroom Hours: Palmer House Hilton Hotel, located 9 a.m.–11 a.m., 2 p.m.–4 p.m. near Millennium Park in the heart of Marketplace: 10 a.m. –6:30 p.m. the theater, financial, and shopping districts of downtown Chicago. The Palmer House Hilton Hotel is within walking distance of the Windy City’s Sunday, October 26 most famous museums, shopping,a government, and corporate buildings. Registration: 8 a.m. –3 p.m. 3-hour Classroom Hours: The Palmer House Hilton Hotel 9 a.m.–12 p.m., 2 p.m.–5 p.m. -
Formulating Equations for Warp Knitted Structures (Fabrics) Notations Design Area
Published by : International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) http://www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 5 Issue 03, March-2016 Formulating Equations for Warp Knitted Structures (Fabrics) Notations Design Area Dereje Berihun Sitotaw Textile Engineering Ethiopian institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia Abstract— this formula is developed to solve the problems In warp knitting the fabric is produced by the developments of repeated mistakes during the notations of warp knitted of lap instead of loop in weft knitting for it is formed by structures. Notation of warp knitted fabrics is not easy lapping movement of warp yarn guide. The lappings are two like that of weft knitted fabrics. The degree of shifting, types depending of the movement of guide bar with yarn design areas, numbers of overlaps are the main things relative to needle surface and termed as overlap and considered during warp knitted fabrics designing. The underlap. Overlap is the lateral movement of the guide bars formula was developed by considering degree of wale on the beard or hook side of the needle. This movement is shift and number of overlaps in one line in the knitted normally restricted to one needle space. Underlap is the fabrics/structure. The formula will help warp knit lateral movement of the guide bars on the side of the needle designers particularly for those designing without remote from the hook or beard. This movement is limited software. The formulation was done by analyzing only by the mechanical considerations. It is the connection different types of warp knit structures. -
Natural Fibers and Fiber-Based Materials in Biorefineries
Natural Fibers and Fiber-based Materials in Biorefineries Status Report 2018 This report was issued on behalf of IEA Bioenergy Task 42. It provides an overview of various fiber sources, their properties and their relevance in biorefineries. Their status in the scientific literature and market aspects are discussed. The report provides information for a broader audience about opportunities to sustainably add value to biorefineries by considerin g fiber applications as possible alternatives to other usage paths. IEA Bioenergy Task 42: December 2018 Natural Fibers and Fiber-based Materials in Biorefineries Status Report 2018 Report prepared by Julia Wenger, Tobias Stern, Josef-Peter Schöggl (University of Graz), René van Ree (Wageningen Food and Bio-based Research), Ugo De Corato, Isabella De Bari (ENEA), Geoff Bell (Microbiogen Australia Pty Ltd.), Heinz Stichnothe (Thünen Institute) With input from Jan van Dam, Martien van den Oever (Wageningen Food and Bio-based Research), Julia Graf (University of Graz), Henning Jørgensen (University of Copenhagen), Karin Fackler (Lenzing AG), Nicoletta Ravasio (CNR-ISTM), Michael Mandl (tbw research GesmbH), Borislava Kostova (formerly: U.S. Department of Energy) and many NTLs of IEA Bioenergy Task 42 in various discussions Disclaimer Whilst the information in this publication is derived from reliable sources, and reasonable care has been taken in its compilation, IEA Bioenergy, its Task42 Biorefinery and the authors of the publication cannot make any representation of warranty, expressed or implied, regarding the verity, accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of the information contained herein. IEA Bioenergy, its Task42 Biorefinery and the authors do not accept any liability towards the readers and users of the publication for any inaccuracy, error, or omission, regardless of the cause, or any damages resulting therefrom. -
Flat Knitting of Optical Fibres
AUTEX 2009 World Textile Conference 26-28 May, 2009 İzmir, Turkey FLAT KNITTING OF OPTICAL FIBRES Joel Peterson, Folke Sandvik The Swedish School of Textiles, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper presents an experimental research in the areas of knitting technology and optical fibres. The aim is to explore the possibilities to knit stiff monofilament optical fibres in flat knitting machines. The yarns used were transparent monofilament of polyester and optical fibres of PMMA (Polymethyl Metacrylate). Result shows that a hexagon shaped flat knitted prototype can be produced but also difficulties to knit monofilament yarn with optical fibres. The optical fibres was put into the structure in straight angles as weft insertion, to avoid bending and breakage of the monofilaments. Another problem was the take down device on the knitting machine but a solution of this is presented in the paper. Key Words: Optical fibres, flat knitting, knitting technology, technical textiles 1. INTRODUCTION This paper is about an experimental research in the areas of knitting technology and optical fibres and the aim is to explore the possibilities to knit with stiff monofilament optical fibres. Fibres with high stiffness are known to have a limited knittability and difficult to process in knitting machines [1]. The machine used is an electronic flat knitting machine STOLL CMS 330 TC with special equipment suitable for the feeding of yarn with high stiffness. In order to facilitate the progression of the work, different yarns were used. It was expected to be a challenge to work with optical fibres, and therefore the choice was made to use other yarns with better knittability in a first phase.