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Zbwleibniz-Informationszentrum A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Aragon, Corazon Working Paper Fiber Crops Program Area Research Planning and Prioritization PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2000-30 Provided in Cooperation with: Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Philippines Suggested Citation: Aragon, Corazon (2000) : Fiber Crops Program Area Research Planning and Prioritization, PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2000-30, Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Makati City This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/127739 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Philippine Institute for Development Studies Fiber Crops Program Area Research Planning and Prioritization Corazon T. Aragon DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2000-30 The PIDS Discussion Paper Series constitutes studies that are preliminary and subject to further revisions. They are be- ing circulated in a limited number of cop- ies only for purposes of soliciting com- ments and suggestions for further refine- ments. The studies under the Series are unedited and unreviewed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not neces- sarily reflect those of the Institute. Not for quotation without permission from the author(s) and the Institute. July 2000 For comments, suggestions or further inquiries please contact: The Research Information Staff, Philippine Institute for Development Studies 3rd Floor, NEDA sa Makati Building, 106 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village, Makati City, Philippines Tel Nos: 8924059 and 8935705; Fax No: 8939589; E-mail: [email protected] Or visit our website at http://www.pids.gov.ph FIBER CROPS PROGRAM AREA RESEARCH PLANNING AND PRIORITIZATION CORAZON T. ARAGON College of Economics and Management UP Los Baños TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Industry Profile 2 2.1 Domestic Production 2 2.2 Domestic Consumption 11 2.3 External Trade 17 2.3.1 Exports 17 2.3.2 Imports 32 2.4 Problems/Constraints Affecting the Fiber Crops Industry 40 2.4.1 Production-related Problems 40 2.4.2 Marketing Problems 42 2.5 Market Prospects 43 3.0 Status of Research and Development (R&D) for Fiber Crops 46 3.1 Profile of the National Research System for Fiber Crops 46 3.2 Funding, Manpower, and Research Facilities 49 3.2.1 Funding 49 3.2.2 Manpower and Research Facilities 55 3.3 Review of Researches on Fiber Crops 59 3.3.1 Past and Current Researches by Research Area, 59 and Agency 3.3.2 Technologies Generated/Adopted Including Constraints 69 To and Consequences of Adoption 3.4 Strengths and Weaknesses of the Institutional Structure of 79 i Research and Extension Linkage 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendations 80 References 83 Appendices 85 ii LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page 1 Production of fiber crops, Philippines, 1990-1997 3 2 Area planted to fiber crops, Philippines 4 3. Yield of selected fiber crops, Philippines, 1990-1997 7 4 Cotton production, Philippines, 1990-1997 9 5. Domestic fiber consumption, Philippines, 1991-1997 12 6 Domestic consumption of abaca fiber by sector, 14 Philippines, 1991-1997 7 Export value of Philippine agricultural products, 1990- 18 1997 8 Export earnings from raw fibers and manufactures of 19 Philippine fiber crops, 1990-1997 9 Export earnings from manufactures of Philippine fiber 20 Crops, 1990-1997 10 Export earnings from raw fibers produced from Philippine 22 Fiber crops, 1990-1997 11 Export earnings from abaca fiber and manufactures, 1990- 23 1997 12 Quantity of export of abaca fiber and manufactures, 1990- 24 1997 13 Number of importing countries, top 3 foreign buyers, and 26 corresponding market shares in terms of export volume, Philippine abaca fiber and manufactures, 1990 and 1997 14 Value of exports of Philippine silk products, 1990-1997 28 15 Volume of exports of Philippine silk products, 1990-1997 29 16 Total value of imports of fibers and manufactures, 1990- 33 iii Table No. Title Page 1997 17 Philippine quantity of imports of raw fibers, 1990-1997 34 18 Cotton demand and supply sources (imports and local 36 production) in the Philippines, 1990-1997 19 Value of Philippine imports of silk products, 1990-1997 37 20 Quantity of Philippine imports of silk products, 1990-1997 38 21 Research expernditure of DOST on fiber crops by type 50 and by agency/institution based on the 1996 financial plan 22 Public expenditure for research and development of FIDA 52 and CRDI (now CODA), 1992-1997 23 Public expenditures (in million pesos) for research and 53 and development of FIDA, CRDI, and selected SCUs engaged in fiber crops R&D activities, 1992-1997 24 Distribution of average (in %) direct budgetary support 54 for agriculture R & D across selected DA-attached agencies and selected SCUs engaged in fiber crops R & D activities, 1992-1996 25 Minimum manpower requirements for R & D in crops 56 research 26 Number (in FTE) of technical manpower resources for 57 agriculture and natural resources research and development in selected DA-attached agencies and SCUs involved in fiber crops R & D activities, 1998 27 Land area of FIDA research centers/offices 58 28 Completed researches on fiber crops by agency and 60 research area, 1988-1998 iv Table No. Title Page 29 Completed researches on major fiber crops by type and 61 and research area, 1988-1998 30 Number of on-going researches on fiber crops by agency 63 and research area as of January 1999 31 Number of completed researches on fiber crops by FIDA 64 by type and research area, 1988-1998 32 Number of on-going researches on fiber crops conducted 66 by FIDA by type of crop and research area as of January 1999 33 Number of completed researches on fiber crops conducted 66 by UPLB by type of crop and research area, 1988-1998 34 Number of on-going researches on fiber crops conducted 67 by UPLB by type and research area as of January 1999 35 Number of completed M.S. thesis and Ph.D. dissertation 57 on fiber crops at UPLB by type and research area, 1988- 1998 v LIST OF FIGURES Figure No. Title Page 1 World abaca production by country, 1997 2 2 Production of major fibers by type, Philippines, 5 1990-1997 3 Area devoted to major fiber crops by type, 5 4 Yield of major fiber crops by type, Philippines, 5 1990-1997 5 Domestic consumption of fibers by type of fiber 13 crop, Philippines, 1991-1997 6 Distribution of domestic consumption of abaca 13 fiber by sector, Philippines, 1991-1997 7 Trend in domestic consumption of abaca fiber by 15 sector, Philippines, 1991-1997 8 Average export revenue shares by type of fiber 17 crop, 1990-1997 9 Average export revenue shares by type of 21 Philippine abaca manufactures, 1990-1997 10 Trend in export revenue by type of Philippine 21 abaca manufactures, 1990-1997 11 Trend in the value of Philippine imports of raw 32 fibers and manufactures, 1990-1997 12 Trend in the volume of Philippine imports of raw 35 fibers and manufactures, 1990-1997 vi LIST OF APPENDIX TABLES Appendix Table No. Title Page 1 Total world production of abaca 85 2 Abaca fiber production by region, Philippines, 86 1991-1997 3 Area planted to abaca by region, Philippines, 87 1991-1997 4 Abaca fiber yield by region, Philippines, 1991- 88 1997 5 Average world cotton lint production, area, and 89 yield, 1990-1997 6 Cotton hectarage by region and by province, 90 Philippines, 1993-1997 7 Annual baling of salago fiber by district of Production, Philippines, 1990-1996 91 8 Ramie production by region, Philippines, 1990- 92 1997 9 Area planted to ramie by region, Philippines, 93 1990-1997 10 Area planted to maguey by region, Philippines, 94 1990-1996 11 Area planted to mulberry by region, Philippines, 95 1991-1997 12 Philippine production of cocoon, raw silk, and 96 Fabrics, 1990-1997 13 Production of dried cocoons by region, Philippines, 97 1990-1997 vii Appendix Table No. Title Page 14 Production of piña fiber and fabrics, Philippines, 98 1990-1997 15 World export of abaca, fiber, 1990-1997 99 16 Quantity of exports of Philippine abaca 100 fibercrafts, 1990-1997 17 Export earnings from Philippine abaca 101 fibercrafts, 1990-1997 18 Quantity of Philippine exports of silkworm 102 cocoons and silk products, 1990-1997 19 Quantity of exports of Philippine fibers from 103 fiber crops, 1990-1997 20 Quantity of exports of Philippine salago fiber by 104 country of destination, 1990 and 1997 21 Philippine volume and value of imported ramie 105 products by country of origin, 1990 and 1997 22 Philippine volume and value of imported raw 106 silk and silk products by county of origin, 1990 and 1997 23 Philippine volume and value of imported sisal 107 fiber and sisal products by county of origin, 1990-1997 24 Responsibilities of selected government agencies 108 and SCUs in Fiber Crops R & D as part of the National Commodity Research and Development Centers (NMCRDCs) 25 Prioritization of commodities based on selected 109 Parameters (developed by the Science and Tech- nology Coordinating Council,STCC,1989) 26 PCARRD listing of priority commodities including 110 their rank and percent share in the total research viii Appendix Table No.
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