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Textile Industry Needs Christopher D
The Journal of Cotton Science 21:210–219 (2017) 210 http://journal.cotton.org, © The Cotton Foundation 2017 ENGINEERING & GINNING Textile Industry Needs Christopher D. Delhom, Vikki B. Martin, and Martin K. Schreiner ABSTRACT lthough the immediate customer of the gin is Athe cotton producer, the end user of the ginned The immediate customers of cotton gins are lint is the textile mill, retailers, and eventually the the producers; however, the ultimate customers consumer. Thus, it is essential for the ginner to are textile mills and consumers. The ginner has satisfy both the producers and the textile industry. the challenging task to satisfy both producers and Consequently, the ginner needs to be aware of the the textile industry. Classing and grading systems needs of the textile industry. are intended to assign an economic value to the The intent of the cotton classing and grading bales that relates to textile mill demands and the system is to assign an economic value to the bale that quality of the end product. International textile documents its properties as it relates to the quality of mills currently are the primary consumers of U.S. the end product. Since the last edition of the Cotton cotton lint where it must compete against foreign Ginners Handbook in 1994, the customers of U.S. origins. International textile mills manufacture cotton have changed radically, shifting from primar- primarily ring-spun yarns, whereas domestic mills ily domestic to international mills. International mills manufacture predominantly rotor spun yarns. Pro- have been accustomed primarily to hand-harvested ducers and ginners must produce cottons to satisfy cotton that has been processed at slow ginning all segments of the industry, i.e., domestic and in- rates. -
Sulphur Butterfly Crochet Pattern
Sulphur Butterfly Crochet Pattern MATERIALS DK-weight (#3) yarn in yellow/white and tan/grey/brown 3.5mm (E) crochet hook Tapestry needle Scissors GLOSSARY OF TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS chain stitch (ch): To make, draw yarn through the active loop on the hook. fasten off: cut the yarn 3 to 4 inches from the last stitch and draw the end through the active loop. Pull tightly to secure. double crochet stitch (dc): To make, yarn over, insert hook into indicated stitch, draw up a loop, (there will be three loops on the hook) yarn over and draw through two loops, yarn over and draw through two loops again. double-treble crochet stitch (dtc): To make, yarn over three times, insert hook in indicated stitch, draw up a loop (there will be 5 loops on the hook), yarn over and draw through 2 loops four times. front loop only (FLO): Indicates the location of where to place a stitch. Out of the two loops in the top of a stitch, only work under the one which is closest to the crocheter. half-double crochet stitch (hdc): To make, yarn over, insert hook into indicated stitch, draw up a loop, (there should be three loops on the hook) yarn over and draw through all three loops. long single crochet (spike stitch): To make, insert hook into the indicated location in a previous row, draw up a long loop (back up to the current row), yarn over and draw through both loops. single crochet stitch (sc): To make, insert your hook into the indicated stitch, draw up a loop, yarn over and draw through both loops. -
4-H Crocheting Project Member Guide
4-H Crocheting Project Member Guide Crocheting is one of the oldest needlework arts. To crochet means to form yarn or thread into a fabric using a hook. Its name comes from the French word croche, meaning “hook.” The crochet hook was one of many tools first used to make delicate lace. As time went on, more stitches and designs came into being, and crocheting became a separate art. Crocheting appeals to many people because it can be used to make a variety of creations, such as scarves, caps, vests, sweaters, purses, belts, lace, doilies, tablecloths, afghans, pillow covers, and bedspreads. In the 4-H Crocheting Project, you can learn to: • Crochet articles for yourself and others • Select, use, and care for crocheting tools • Work and share with others in your club • Keep simple records of your project and activities The 4-H Crocheting project is divided into six phases. Skills to learn and suggested articles to make are on page 2. Your club leader will teach you how to do basic crochet stitches and help you find patterns to use as you learn. When you reach the advanced phases, you’ll need to choose patterns from a variety of pattern books, needlework books, and magazines. You can find these at newsstands, notions counters, fabric stores, or specialty shops that sell yarn and thread. If you want to show others what you learn in the Crocheting project, check with your leader about exhibiting articles at fairs or other community events. If you make an article to wear, you might like to model in your county 4-H fashion revue. -
Mending As Practice and Expression Pocosin Arts Online - August 2021 Material Suggestions
Mending as Practice and Expression Pocosin Arts Online - August 2021 Material Suggestions I want this experience to ft with what you have on hand and what you want to learn! I will link to sources of some supplies I like below, but there is no need to purchase anything unless you want to and think you will use it. You can also check the links to compare supplies to those you may already have. And of course you can get supplies anywhere you like. The most important thing you will need is some fabric scraps or worn-out textles to practce mending on (not your absolute favorite thing to start with). There are two broad categories of fabrics, based on how they are made; woven (like jeans, dress shirts, and sheets) and knited (like sweaters, socks, and T-shirts). We will talk a lot more about these in class. Each type lends itself to somewhat diferent tools and techniques. If you can, I encourage you to fnd a few scraps of each type to practce on, ideally in fabrics that are similar to the items you want to mend. These will also be a good source of material to cut patches from. I will be in touch before our class starts to fnd out about the projects you want to work on. For now, here are some general suggestons of materials and tools you may want to have on hand. In the meantme, feel free to contact me with any questons! [email protected] Threads You may want to use anything from sewing thread to wool yarn in your mending, depending on what you want to fx. -
Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop
Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop An At-Home Program GSCCC Senior Textile Artist Badge Workshop (At-Home) • When you see fabrics, yarn, or string off all colors and textures what do you think of? Do you envision all of the things you could create? Let’s turn those visions into reality! Program Outline Materials: - Computer - Internet access - Materials for craft of choice Step 1: Choose your textile art There are a number of textile arts in the world from macramé to crocheting to quilting and much more. In this step you will be doing some research to learn about a textile art that you find interesting and that you would like to learn. Some of the most common textile arts are macramé, embroidery, cross-stitch, needlework, knitting, crocheting, weaving, and quilting. Do some research to find out about these or other textile arts. Below are some helpful links to start with. Here are a few links to get your search started – crochet, macramé, embroidery, weaving. Click here to see what some current textile artists are doing. Step 2: Find your tools and materials Now that you have chosen your art, you need to gather materials. Crocheting needs crochet hooks and yarn. Embroidery needs needles, embroidery floss, hoops, and fabric. Do some research about what you will need for your chosen textile art form. What all is involved? Do you know anyone who already has the supplies? Would they be willing to lend you some materials? Below are some great resources to learn about materials needed for the most common textile arts. -
How to Slip Knot & Chain Stitch
How to Slip Knot & Chain Stitch Appearance in pattern - ch Crochet usually begins with a series of chain stitches called a beginning or foundation chain. A slip knot is the first step in most crochet projects. We will begin by making a slip knot on the crochet hook about 6 inches from the free end of the yarn. You will first start by creating a loop with the yarn. Be sure that the free end of the yarn is dangling behind your loop (see illustration 3). Insert the crochet hook through the center of the loop and hook the free end (see illustration 4). Pull this through and up onto the working area of the crochet hook (see illustration 5). Pull the free yarn end to tighten the loop (see illustration 6). The loop on the crochet hook should be firm, but loose enough to slide back and forth easily on the hook. Be sure you still have about a 6-inch yarn end. Once you have the yarn wrapped, hold the base of the slip knot with the thumb and index finger of your left hand. Step 2: Bring the yarn over the crochet hook from back to front and hook it (see illustration 8). Draw hooked yarn through the loop of the slip knot on the hook and up onto the working area of the crochet hook (see arrow on illustration 9); you have now made one chain stitch (see illustration 10). Step 3: Again, hold the base of the slip knot and bring the yarn over the crochet hook from back to front (see illustration 11). -
Reflecting Noble Luxury and Refinement, New Lightweight Wool Materials Are of Key Interest to Designers, Retailers and Bespoke Tailors
Reflecting noble luxury and refinement, new lightweight wool materials are of key interest to designers, retailers and bespoke tailors. Beyond demanding perfected fits and wool’s signature aesthetic, discerning consumers expect emotional, sensorial tactility in garments. Responding to luxury market demands, leading Italian and English spinners and weavers are introducing exclusive fine-micron yarns and fabrics, derived from rare Australian merino. Stylesight explores Baruffa Group’s finest wool yarns for first-class sweater knits, cut-and-sew jersey, and wovens. Vogue Australia December 2012 / Elizabeth Debicki in wool, on location at Haddon Rig, a Merino wool farm in New South Wales. With seductive, magnetic charm, lighter weight but often still densely constructed wovens and knits are key on men and women's runways and at textile trade shows. Wool—traditionally a winter fiber—evolves with cutting-edge superfine qualities from 150s and 180s up to 250s. Offering noble refinement and unique trans-seasonal possibilities, wool moves beyond its pastime connotations. Gossamer knits / Posh mesh / Lightweight jerseys / Dense, hefty yet lightweight wools Finest wool Fabrics F/W 13 Dormeuil Limited Edition - finest wool yarns Zegna Baruffa Lane Record Bale - finest wool fabric Loro Piana Borgosesia Finest wool Fabrics Taylor & Lodge Meticulous fiber selection from choice breeds, along with revolutionary spinning and weaving technologies, is core to new noble wool productions. Wools characterized by strength, elasticity, fluidity, low pilling and -
Simple Crocheted Blanket Materials • Hook – Size G • Yarn – Acrylic Baby
Simple Crocheted Blanket Materials Hook – Size G Yarn – Acrylic Baby Yarn (NO MOHAIR) 140 Stitches for 36”‐38”; 3‐ply – 120 stitches (approx.); 4 –ply – 100 stitches (approx.) Instructions ROW 1 – Chain enough stitches to make string 36‐38” ROW 2 – Double crochet in each chain, starting in 3rd stitch; Chain 3 turn ROW 3 to END – Starting in 2nd DC; continue back and forth until blanket is square. FINISH Tie off end; Weave end of thread into blanket. NO FRINGE PLEASE Option– Single crochet around 4 sides (making 3 S.C. in corner stitch) as a border. Marge’s “Very Easy” Crochet Baby Blanket Materials Baby or Sport Yarn (approximately 6 skeins – 3 ply) G Hook Instructions Row 1 – Chain 140 stitches (36”‐38”) or 100 stitches with 4‐ply Row 2 – DC (Double Crochet) in 4th stitch from end, DC across; at end Ch. 3 Row 3 – DC in 1st DC, continue across row, Ch. 3 at end; Repeat Row 3 until blanket is square Last Row = Tie off end. Weave 2‐3” of yarn into blanket to hide end. Option – Can do a crochet edge around just as a finish. Bev's Stretchy Knit Baby Cap copyright 2001, 2010 Beverly A Qualheim This cap can be made for a boy or girl preemie, and fits from 2- 3 lbs- (4-5 lb) (7-8 lb) babies . It is super fast to knit up and will stretch to fit. 1 oz. of sport or baby yarn - not fingering Size 9 knitting needles (size 5 Canadian and English -5.5 mm) Loosely cast on 36 (44) (50) sts. -
STITCH AWAY SCARF Pattern 1: “Quaker Ridging” (40 Sts) Row 1: Knit
STITCH AWAY SCARF Pattern 1: “Quaker Ridging” (40 sts) Row 1: Knit. Chicago Yarn Crawl Pattern 2019 Row 2: Purl. Row 3: Knit. This scarf was inspired by Barbara Walker’s Row 4: Purl. A Treasury of Knitting Patterns. There are seven Row 5: Knit. different stitch patterns used in this scarf, starting Row 6: Knit. out with easy and becoming more difficult. At Row 7: Knit. times you may need to increase or decrease the Row 8: Purl. number of stitches on your needles in order to Row 9: Knit. Row 10: Purl. accommodate the various stitch patterns. So, cast Row 11: Knit. on and “stitch away”! Row 12: Knit. Row 13: Purl. YARN: Kelbourne Woolens Germantown, 2 Row 14: Knit. skeins Repeat rows 1-14 until pattern 1 measures 8”. Needles: U.S. 8 Knit 5 rows. Knit 1 more row, increasing 1 after the initial K4. Cast on 40 stitches and knit every row for 6 rows. The first 4 stitches and last 4 stitches are knit Pattern 2: “Broken Rib” (41 sts) every row (garter stitch). You should place a Row 1: Knit th marker after the 4 stitch and before the last 4 Row 2: Purl stitches to “remind” you to work these stitches in Row 3: (K1, P1) repeat, end with K1. garter. The following stitch patterns are worked in Row 4: (P1, K1) repeat, end with P1. between these markers. Repeat these 4 rows until you have worked 8” in Pattern 2. Source: Walker, Barbara G., A Treasury of Knitting Patterns, published by Charles Scriber’s Knit for 6 rows. -
Beginner Basics Illustrated Stitches Updated Techniques
beginner basics illustrated stitches 8 NEW updated techniques PROJECTS Crochet Made Easy Using this Book Crochet Made Easy is written for beginners, and features easy-to- understand diagrams and step-by-step instructions to illustrate crochet stitches and techniques. When you have mastered the basic techniques, try the projects included at the back of this book—they're designed especially for beginners! Products All of the projects in this book were designed and made with products from Coats & Clark—Red Heart yarns and Aunt Lydia's threads. General information is included about yarn, thread and crochet hooks. We recommend reading through the book to become familiar with terminology before picking up your hook and yarn. When you're ready, use a Medium Worsted Weight yarn (size 4 on chart at right) and a 5 mm (US-H-8) or 5.5 mm (US-I-9) hook to learn to crochet. Diagrams and Instructions Diagrams are shown for right-handers. Because of space limitations, it is not possible to show left-handed diagrams. If you are a left-hander and are hav- ing trouble understanding the diagrams, try tracing the diagrams and then turning the tracing paper over and looking at the reversed image. When read- ing instructions, substitute "left" for "right" and "right" for "left" where it appears. The abbreviation and its accompanying symbol are shown with the instruc- tions for each stitch. Visit www.redheart.com for more information and inspiration! We also recommend these sites. For additional patterns: www.coatsandclark.com For magazine information: www.crochettoday.com For television show information: www.knitandcrochettoday.com Distributed in the USA by Coats & Clark, Greer SC 29650 Learn to Crochet Yarn Yarns are available in a variety of weights. -
Designing 2D and 3D Textiles Using Yarn Engineering and Vr
INTERNATIONAL DESIGN CONFERENCE - DESIGN 2002 Dubrovnik, May 14 - 17, 2002. DESIGNING 2D AND 3D TEXTILES USING YARN ENGINEERING AND VR Zoran Stjepanovic and Anton Jezernik Keywords: Yarn Engineering, 2D and 3D Textiles, Machine Learning, Virtual Reality 1. Introduction Virtual reality presents a promising technology that can be treated as a potential enrichment of conventional computer aided technologies. The contribution gives an overview of the application of yarn engineering and virtual reality for designing linear and flat textile structures, as well as clothing products. Modern textile and garment manufacturers will be soon able to use the entire range of conventional CAD/CAM systems together with virtual reality and Internet-based technologies in order to strengthen their position on the market building a completely new electronic-business offer. Numerous researches from theory and technology of spinning have shown how we can influence the mechanical properties and regularity of a yarn as well as significantly reduce the number of yarn faults using the appropriate raw material and suitable mixing proportion. In the first part of this contribution the influence of quality characteristics of cotton fibres and constructional parameters of a yarn on the most important properties of cotton yarn are presented. The achieved results have been used for determination of optimised cotton fibre blends regarding the quality of price of a cotton yarn. The second part of a paper discusses the possibilities to use the results of yarn engineering for setting- up the complex system for virtual fabric and garment development, which, together with the intelligent textile and garment manufacture, can be treated as the most important parts of the Global Retailing Concept. -
Free Knitting Pattern Lion Brand® Woolease® Tonal Grape Jam
Free Knitting Pattern Lion Brand® WoolEase® Tonal Grape Jam Wristers Pattern Number: L50323 Free Knitting Pattern from Lion Brand Yarn Lion Brand® WoolEase® Tonal Grape Jam Wristers Pattern Number: L50323 SKILL LEVEL: Beginner (Level 1) SIZE: One Size Finished Circumference About 7 in. (18 cm) Finished Length About 8 in. (20.5 cm) CORRECTIONS: (applied Mar 10, 2016) MATERIALS 635145 WoolEase Tonal: Plum 635144 WoolEase Tonal: Amethyst MATERIALS *WoolEase Tonal (Article #635). 80% Acrylic, 20% Wool; package size: 4.00oz/113.00 gr. (124yds/113m) pull skeins • 635144 Lion Brand Wool Ease Tonal: Amethyst 1 Ball • Lion Brand Knitting Needles Size 11 [8 mm] • Lion Brand LargeEye Blunt Needles (Set of 6) GAUGE: 13 sts = about 4 in. (10 cm) over Rows 7 and 8 of pattern. When you match the gauge in a pattern, your project will be the size specified in the pattern and the materials specified in the pattern will be sufficient. The needle or hook size called for in the pattern is based on what the designer used, but it is not unusual for gauge to vary from person to person. If it takes you fewer stitches and rows to make your swatch, try using a smaller size hook or needles; if more stitches and rows, try a larger size hook or needles. Making a Gauge Swatch NOTES: 1. Wristers are worked in one piece with ribbing at both edges. 2. Wristers are seamed, leaving openings for thumbs. WRISTERS (make 2) Cast on 23 sts. Row 1 (RS): P1, *k1, p1; repeat from * across.