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Plant Resources of Tropical Africa Precursor uuuu UÖ»O /OÖJ PROTA is an international programme involving the following institutions: - Wageningen University (WU), Department of Plant Sciences (DPW), Haarweg 333, P.O.Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands - Agropolis International (AGROPOLIS), Avenue Agropolis, F-34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France - Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (RBGKEW), Centre for Economic Botany, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, United Kingdom - Centre National de Semences Forestières (CNSF), 01 B.P. 2682, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), B.P. 842, Libreville, Gabon - Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), KNUST, University P.O.Box 63, Kumasi, Ghana - Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT), B.P. 4096, Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar - National Herbarium and Botanic Gardens of Malawi (NHBGM), P.O.Box 528, Zomba, Malawi - Makerere University (MU), Department of Botany, P.O.Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda - Prosea Foundation (PROSEA), P.O. Box 332, Bogor 16122, Indonesia This publication has been made possible through the financial support by: - the European Commission - the Netherlands Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries - the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Directorate-General for International Cooperation (DGIS) - Wageningen University, the Netherlands Zl^'vl:ZOÔ2 - OZ Plant Resources of Tropical Africa Precursor Editors: L.P.A. Oyen R.H.M.J. Lemmens Associate editors: S.D. Davis M. Chauvet J.S. Siemonsma PROTA Programme, 2002 Wageningen, the Netherlands / sM Dl/•- 1 Correct citation of this publication: Oyen, L.P.A. and Lemmens, R.H.M.J. (Editors), 2002. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Precursor. PROTA Programme, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 187 pp. Correct citation of articles from this publication: [Author name, initials, 2002. Title of article]. In: Oyen, L.P.A. and Lemmens, R.H.M.J. (Editors). Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. Precursor. PROTA Programme, Wageningen, the Netherlands, pp. ........ ISBN 90-77114-02-5 PROTA Programme, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 2002. No part of this publication, apart from bibliographic data and brief quotations embodied in critical reviews, may be reproduced, re-recorded or published in any form including print, photocopy, microfilm, electric or electromagnetic record without written permission from the copyright holder: PROTA Programme, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands. Printed in the Netherlands by Veenman drukkers, Ede Published and distributed by the PROTA Programme Contents Species arranged according to commodity groups 7 Contributors 9 PROTA Multilateral Steering Committee and Personnel 12 1 The PROTA Programme 15 1.1 Objective 15 1.2 Target groups 16 1.3 Output 16 1.3.1 Internet publication 16 1.3.2 Handbook 16 1.4 Programme phasing 16 1.5 PROTA in short 17 2 The PROTA Information Base 19 2.1 Commodity grouping 19 2.2 Species 20 2.3 Method of treatment 20 2.4 Writing and editing process 23 2.5 Precursor 24 3 Alphabetical treatment of species 25 Abelmoschus caillei West African okra 27 Acacia mearnsii black wattle 30 Acacia Senegal gum arabic tree 35 Aframomum corrorima korarima 41 Alysicarpus ovalifolius 44 Ampelopteris proliféra 45 Aucoumea klaineana okoumé 46 Catha edulis khat 50 Coffea eugenioides Nandi coffee 54 Connarus africanus 56 Crambe hispanica crambe 57 Dacryodes edulis butter fruit tree 60 Dactyladenia barteri monkey fruit 64 Diheteropogon amplectens broadleaf bluegrass 66 Dioscorea cayenensis Guinea yam 68 Dodonaea viscosa hopbush 72 Ensete ventricosum enset 75 Eucalyptus camaldulensis river red gum 79 Faidherbia albida apple-ring acacia 84 Gnetum africanum eru 88 Hagenia abyssinica kosso 91 Indigofera arrecta Natal indigo 94 Kigelia africana sausage tree 98 Lycopodiella cernua stag-horn moss 102 Oreobambos buchwaldii large green bamboo 103 Oryza glaberrima African rice 104 Ozoroa insignis tropical resin tree 108 Pandanus utilis common screw pine 109 Parkia biglobosa African locust bean 111 Pelargonium Rosat Group rose-scented pelargonium 115 Raphia hookeri raphia palm 120 Ravenala madagascariensis traveller's palm 125 Sclerocarya birrea marula 127 Solanum aethiopicum scarlet eggplant 131 Spathodea campanulata African tulip tree 134 Strophanthus kombe 137 Tieghemella heckelii makore 139 Vigna subterranea bambara groundnut 142 Vitellaria paradoxa shea butter tree 147 Literature 153 Map of Tropical Africa for PROTA 187 Species arranged according to commodity groups Cereals and pulses Oryza glaberrima Vigna subterranea Vegetables Abelmoschus caillei Ampelopteris proliféra Gnetum africanum Solanum aethiopicum Dyes and tannins Acacia mearnsii Indigofera arrecta Ornamentals Lycopodiella cernua Ravenala madagascariensis Spathodea campanulata Forages Alysicarpus ovalifolius Diheteropogon amplectens Fruits Dacryodes edulis Sclerocarya birrea Timbers Aucoumea klaineana Oreobambos buchwaldii Tieghemella heckelii Carbohydrates Dioscorea cayenensis Ensete ventricosum Auxiliary plants Dactyladenia barteri Faidherbia albida Fuel plants Eucalyptus camaldulensis Ozoroa insignis Medicinal plants Connarus africanus Dodonaea viscosa Hagenia abyssinica Kigelia africana Strophanthus kombe Spices and condiments Aframomum corrorima Parkia biglobosa Essential oils and exudates Acacia Senegal Pelargonium Rosat Group Vegetable oils Crambe hispanica Vitellaria paradoxa Stimulants Catha edulis Coffea eugenioides Fibres Pandanus utilis Raphia hookeri Contributors Getachew Aweke, P.O. Box 4278, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (Hagenia abyssinica) H.J. Beentje, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, United Kingdom (Strophanthus kombe) C. Bernard, Rés. St. Raphaël, 89 Rue des 4 Vents, 34090 Montpellier, France (Faidherbia albida) M.T. Besong, Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement IRAD, Ekona, PMB 25, Buea, Cameroon (Gnetum africanum) G. Bezançon, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier, Cedex 1, France (Oryza glaberrima) E. Boer, PROTA Network Office Europe, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands (Acacia Senegal) L. Bonnéhin, Projet Autonome pour la Conservation du Parc National de Tai', (PACPNT), 01 B.P. 693, San Pedro, Côte d'Ivoire (Tieghemella heckelii) C.H. Bosch, Oudlaan 19, 6708 RC Wageningen, the Netherlands (Spathodea campanulata) M. Brink, PROSEA Publication Office, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands {Pandanus utilis, Raphia hookeri, Vigna subterranea) A. Charrier, Génétique et Amélioration des plantes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Montpellier, 2 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier Cedex 1, France (Coffea eugenioides) M. Chauvet, INRA Communication, 2 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier, Cedex 1, France (associate editor) U.A. Dasuki, Department of Biology, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia (Pelargonium Rosat Group) S.D. Davis, Centre for Economic Botany, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, United Kingdom (Kigelia africana, associate editor) W. de Winter, Plevierenweide 82, 6708 BX Wageningen, the Netherlands (Ampelopteris proliféra) S. Diallo, Laboratoire de Malherbologie, ISRA/Fleuve, B.P. 240, Saint-Louis, Sénégal (Oryza glaberrima) J.C. Doran, Forestry and Forest Products, CSIRO, Queen Victoria Terrace, P.O. Box 4008, Kingston, ACT 2604, Australia (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) R.W. Dunlop, Institute for Commercial Forestry Research, P.O. Box 100281, Scottsville 3209, South Africa (Acacia mearnsii) O.M. Grace, c/o Centre for Economic Botany, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE, United Kingdom (Kigelia africana) John B. Hall, School of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, United Kingdom (Sclerocarya birrea) P. Hamon, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) / Université Montpellier III, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 5045, 34032 Montpellier, Cedex 1, France (Dioscorea cayenensis) 10 S. Hamon, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), 911 Avenue Agropolis, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier, Cedex 1, France (Abelmoschus caillei) P.CM. Jansen, PROSEA Publication Office, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands (Aframomum corrorima, Hagenia abyssinica) B.T. Kang, Department of Crops and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA (Dactyladenia barteri) D.O. Ladipo, Centre for Environment, Renewable Natural Resources Management, Research and Development (CENRAD), 5 Akinola Maja Avenue, P.M.B. 5052, Jericho Hills, Ibadan, Nigeria (Dactyladenia barteri) R.H.M.J. Lemmens, PROTA Network Office Europe, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands (Connarus africanus, Indigofera arrecta, Lycopodiella cernua, Oreobambos buchwaldii, Tieghemella heckelii, editor) R.N. Lester, Birmingham University Botanic Gardens, Winterbourne, 58 Edgbaston Park Road, Birmingham, B15 2RT, United Kingdom (Solanum aethiopicum) A. Nikiema, Centre National de Semences Forestières, 01 B.P. 2682, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (Vitellaria paradoxa) I.C. Onwueme, Center for Sustainable Living, Wilson College, Chambersburg, PA 17201, USA (Dioscorea cayenensis) L.P.A. Oyen, PROTA Network Office Europe, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 341, 6700 AH Wageningen, the Netherlands (Crambe hispanica, Ozoroa insignis, editor) G. Pearman, PROTA Country Office UK, Centre for Economic Botany, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond,
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    UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA CÁSSIO AUGUSTO PATROCINIO TOLEDO O GÊNERO CONNARUS L. (CONNARACEAE) NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA CAMPINAS 2017 CÁSSIO AUGUSTO PATROCINIO TOLEDO O GÊNERO CONNARUS L. (CONNARACEAE) NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO CÁSSIO AUGUSTO PATROCÍNIO TOLEDO E ORIENTADA PELO DR. VINICIUS CASTRO SOUZA Orientador: DR. VINICIUS CASTRO SOUZA CAMPINAS 2017 Agência(s) de fomento e nº(s) de processo(s): CNPq, 130820/2015-6 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Toledo, Cássio Augusto Patrocinio, 1989- T575g TolO gênero Connarus L. (Connaraceae) na Amazônia brasileira / Cássio Augusto Patrocinio Toledo. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2017. TolOrientador: Vinicius Castro Souza. TolDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Tol1. Plantas - Amazônia. 2. Conaráceas. 3. Taxonomia vegetal. I. Souza, Vinicius Castro. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: The genus Connarus L. (Connaraceae) in the Brazilian Amazon Palavras-chave em inglês: Plants - Amazon, River, Region Connaraceae Plant taxonomy Área de concentração: Biologia Vegetal Titulação: Mestre em Biologia Vegetal Banca examinadora: Vinicius Castro Souza [Orientador] André Olmos Simões Rubens Luiz Gayoso Coelho Data de defesa: 02-03-2017 Programa de Pós-Graduação: Biologia Vegetal Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Campinas, 02 de março de 2017. COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Prof. Dr. Vinicius Castro Souza Prof.
  • Summer Butterflies in Dinosaur National Monument

    Summer Butterflies in Dinosaur National Monument

    VOLUME 37, NUMBER 1 91 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 37(1), 1983, 91 SPECIES OF EUCALYPTUS AS FOOD PLANTS FOR LEPIDOPTERA IN EAST AFRICA Dr. 1. F. B. Common's paper, "Some factors responsible for imbalances in the Aus­ tralian fauna of Lepidoptera" (1981, J. Lepid. Soc. 34:286-294), and his remarks on the role of Eucalyptus as a lepidopterous food plant suggest that a list of the Lepidoptera feeding on the introduced Eucalyptus spp. in East Africa might be of interest. Various species of Eucalyptus are grown in many parts of East Africa, primarily as sources of firewood but also as useful agents in the reclamation of swampy land. E. citriodora is grown as a plantation crop in Zaire and elsewhere for its oil, used in the perfumery trade. The following is a list of species recorded as feeding on species of Eucalyptus: Lymantriidae-Euproctis molunduana Auriv., Dasychira georgiana Fawcett, D. basa­ lis Wlk., Argyrostagma niobe Weymer; Lasiocampidae---Lechriolepis nigrivenis Strand, Bombycopsis bipars Wlk., Nadiasa cuneata Distant, Pachypasa subfascia Wlk., P. pa­ pyri Tams, Eucraera salambo Vuillot; Saturniidae-Bunaea alcinoe Stoll, Nudaurelia conradsi Rebel, N. cytherea F., N. dione F., N. krucki Hering, N. gueinzii Karsch, Lobobunaea phaedusa Drury, Urota sinope Westwood, Athletes ethra Westwood; No­ todontidae-Desmeocraera varia Janse; Limacodidae-Latoia chapmanni Kirby; Psychidae-Eumeta rougeoti Bourgogne, Kotochalia junodi Hylaerts; Noctuidae­ Euxoa longidentifera Hampson, Spodoptera littoralis Bdv., Heliothis armigera (Hbn.), Anua mejanesi Gn., A. tirhaca Cramer, Achaea lienardi Bdv., A. catella Gn., A. faber Holland, PI usia limbirena Gn.; Geometridae-Orthonama obstipata F., Colocleom divisaria Wlk., Ascotis selenaria Schiff., A.
  • Socio-Economic and Environmental Values of Korarima [Aframomum Corrorima (Braun) P.C.M

    Socio-Economic and Environmental Values of Korarima [Aframomum Corrorima (Braun) P.C.M

    International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research Volume 7, Issue 4, ISSN (Online) 2319-1473 Manuscript Processing Details (dd/mm/yyyy): Received: 24/01/2019 | Accepted on: 09/02/2019 | Published: 26/02/2019 Socio-Economic and Environmental Values of Korarima [Aframomum corrorima (Braun) P.C.M. Jansen] Israel Petros Menbere1*, Firew Admasu1 and Samuel Petros Menbere2 1Department of Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia. 2Department of Pharmacy, Ariba Minch University, Ariba Minch, Ethiopia. Abstract – Korarima (Aframomum corrorima), is a tropical Stigma of the flower in the plant is positioned below or perennial, shade loving and aromatic herb native to Ethiopia. against the base of the thecae of the anther [4]. It is categorized under family Zingiberaceae and the genus Korarima (A. corrorima) is a native crop to Ethiopia and Aframomum. The agro-ecology of korarima (A. corrorima) is is well known for it’s a very widespread utilization in characterized by humid or moist forests, slightly shaded, Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisines [5]. It is also the plant that wetter and open places in forests at 1350-2000 m altitude. This study was made on the socio-economic and environmental has been used as spices, medicine, an income source and values of korarima (A. corrorima). The paper aimed to provide means of soil conservation traditionally [2]. The growing details on korarima since there is a growing demand in the and cultivation of the plant is mainly practiced in the forests socio-economic and environmental aspects in Ethiopia, the of south and south western parts of the Ethiopia such as spice deserved less research and management attention and Gamo Gofa, Debub Omo, Kaffa, Ilubabor, Sidamo and studying the socio-economic and ecological function of A.