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Una Batalla Como En Girón / Contra El Bloqueo / Aniversario 60 De La Uneac

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Una Batalla Como En Girón / Contra El Bloqueo / Aniversario 60 De La Uneac ISSN - 0864-0033 AÑO LX 2021 No. 472 # 472 Una batalla Contra el Bloqueo / Aniversario como en Girón / Against the blockade 60 de la Uneac / th A battle like in Girón Pág 24 60 Anniversary Pág 10 of Uneac Pág 44 Mucho más que una agresión Químicos sustituyen 04 económica/ Much more than 17 importaciones/ Chemists an economic aggression. replace imports PRESIDENTE / PRESIDENT LUIS ENRIQUE GONZÁLEZ Congreso trascendental/ X+Y= Covid-19/ VICEPRESIDENTA EDITORIAL / EDITORIAL VICEPRESIDENT 07 Essential Congress 20 X+Y= Covid-19 LIANET ARIAS SOSA DIRECTORA EDITORIAL / EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Contra el bloqueo/ MARIELA PÉREZ VALENZUELA 24 Against the blockade EDITOR / EDITOR JORGE PETINAUD MARTÍNEZ [email protected] DIRECCIÓN DE ARTE / ART DIRECTOR ANATHAIS RODRÍGUEZ SOTO DISEÑO Y REALIZACIÓN / DESIGN AND LAYOUT JORGE ALBERTO GARCÍA ARIAS ANDRO LIUBEN PÉREZ DIZ CORRECCIÓN / PROOFREADING JOSÉ F REINOSO ZAYAS BEATRIZ BERMÚDEZ CRUZ TRADUCTOR / TRANSLATOR DAMIAN DONÉSTEVEZ Una batalla como en Girón/ REDACCIÓN / ADDRESS Calle 21 No. 406, Vedado, 10 A battle like in Girón La Habana 4, Cuba. Tel.: 7 832 1495 y 7 832 3578. [email protected] www.cubarevista.prensa-latina.cu Nuevos lances de Abdala/ 27 Abdala’s new efforts VENTAS Y PUBLICIDAD / SALES AND ADVERTISING ERNESTO LÓPEZ ALONSO [email protected] 21 No. 2, Vedado, La Habana Tel: 78308319 y 78301744 FOTOS DE PORTADA / PRENSA LATINA EDICIÓN / JORGE ALBERTO GARCÍA ARIAS Donde se hace más que 14 hilo/ Where more than threads are made ISSN - 0864-0033 Por el cristal de la esperanza/ Dos lenguajes desde el jazz/ 30 Through the lens of hope 48 Two languages from jazz La Habana en tiempos 33 de pandemia/ Havana in times of pandemic Frente al imperialismo de 36 EE.UU./ Facing US imperialism Médicos en cruzada 38 por la vida/ Doctors in a crusade for life El arte de la convicción/ 51 The art of conviction Futbolistas que “golearon” 55 en Girón/ Soccer players who “scored goals” in Girón Letra viva / 58 Good Literature Industria sideromecánica Agenda 41 se consolida/ Iron and steel industry consolidates Música-Discos / Music-Albums Vanguardia nacida del 44 fuego/ Avant-garde born in Buena Mesa / the middle of the battle Good Food Cuando el presidente William Clinton firmó la Ley Helms-Burton cedió una parte considerable de las prerrogativas de la Casa Blanca para manejar la política hacia Cuba LEY HELMS-BURTON Mucho más que una agresión económica | POR/BY Karina Marrón González unque durante 25 años cano, William Clinton (1993-2001), momento, trasluce de la lectura de la denominada Ley para la normativa fijó su blanco en el sus cuatro títulos y, sobre todo, de la Libertad y la Solidari- fortalecimiento de las sanciones in- la implementación por las Admi- dad Democrática Cuba- ternacionales contra la nación ca- nistraciones estadounidenses. nas,A o Ley Helms-Burton como se ribeña, valiéndose de métodos co- le conoce, ha sido un mecanismo mo la persecución financiera y las Sin embargo, hay otras aristas da- de asfixia económica sobre la is- presiones a terceros países. ñinas de la ley, como la autoriza- la, sus perjuicios trascienden ese ción expresa para la “promoción ámbito. Intimidar a Gobiernos y compañías de la democracia” de modo más para evitar sus negocios con Cuba, agresivo, un eufemismo para de- Firmada el 12 de marzo de 1996 por particularmente la inversión ex- nominar a la subversión contra el el entonces presidente norteameri- tranjera que se abría paso en ese país antillano. 4 De acuerdo con una entrevista dadanía, mientras por el otro tra- Pero la puesta en vigor de la pro- concedida a Cubadebate en 2016 bajan en el plano simbólico para puesta de los congresistas Jesse por Fulton Armstrong, quien fue- sembrar en el imaginario la supues- Helms y Dan Burton también se ra coordinador de Inteligencia Na- ta culpabilidad de la Revolución cu- convirtió en una espada de Damo- cional para América Latina en Es- bana, y la incapacidad del socialis- cles para los estadounidenses, al tados Unidos, la Sección 109 de la mo para resolver esos problemas. violar la Constitución de la nación Ley dejaba abierto el camino para norteña mediante la intervención este tipo de programas. La Ley Helms-Burton viene a ser, en las facultades del presidente en ese sentido, la síntesis perfecta; para conducir la política exterior. El documento autorizó al jefe de la pero en el proceso viola los dere- Casa Blanca “a prestar asistencia chos humanos de los cubanos y la El especialista de la dirección ge- y otros tipos de apoyo a individuos soberanía de terceros países con neral de Estados Unidos de la Can- y organizaciones no gubernamen- su extraterritorialidad, así como va- cillería de la isla, Yusnier Romero, tales independientes a favor de los rios estamentos del derecho inter- explicó recientemente a Cuba In- esfuerzos de democratización pa- nacional en materia de relaciones ternacional este tema, y señaló ra Cuba”, lo cual drena cada año políticas y comerciales. que la legislación quitó al gober- millones de dólares de los contri- nante del país vecino la posibilidad buyentes. Solo entre marzo de 2019 y abril de de aplicar o no las leyes que con- 2020, el bloqueo estadounidense formaban el bloqueo en ese mo- Esas prerrogativas permitieron que provocó afectaciones a la isla por mento. se sufragaran operaciones clandes- más de cinco mil 500 millones de tinas (utilizan métodos secretos) y dólares, cifra a la que tributaron va- La Ley Helms-Burton eliminó la encubiertas (ocultan los objetivos y rios acápites de la normativa, según posibilidad unilateral de levantar el la política de financiación) durante el informe de Cuba a la Asamblea cerco y estableció su vigencia has- este cuarto de siglo, y según preci- General de las Naciones Unidas so- ta que en Cuba exista lo que de- só Armstrong, lo han hecho sin fis- bre el impacto de esa política. nominan un Gobierno de transición calización y violando la ley, que exi- certificado por Washington, preci- ge la aprobación del mandatario. Paradójicamente, millones de dóla- só Romero. res entraron a la ínsula, proceden- DESCONTENTO tes de agencias norteamericanas, Asimismo, impuso al jefe de Esta- Y FALSA CULPABILIDAD solo con el propósito de promover do la obligación de rendir cuentas Se trata de fomentar, por un lado, la subversión, denunciaron autori- y presentar un informe al Congreso dificultades económicas que con- dades y medios de prensa cuba- todos los años, sobre la aplicación duzcan al descontento de la ciu- nos. de sus postulados y las sanciones Navieras de terceros países son objeto de sanciones económicas por parte de Estados Unidos, si comercian con Cuba. | FOTO/PHOTO_Prensa Latina 5 internacionales contra el Gobierno afectados por las demandas esta- de ese capítulo, son las compañías cubano. blecidas al amparo del Título III del locales las que más querellas en- cuerpo legal. frentaron en tribunales norteame- Es solo una de las maneras en que ricanos por sostener transacciones daña la institucionalidad estadouni- Desde que en mayo de 2019, la con propiedades nacionalizadas en dense, en tanto convirtió a los ciu- Administración de Donald Trump la isla. dadanos de allá en los principales (2017-2021) aprobara la aplicación Son contradicciones de una ley The Cuban people overwhelmingly que, según el presidente de Cuba, reject the supranational law that further Miguel Díaz-Canel, nunca cumplirá tightens the blockade against the island. los propósitos para los que fue fir- | FOTOS/PHOTOS_Internet mada, hace ya un cuarto de siglo. ◊ Much more than an economic aggression hough for 25 years the so called Cuban in a more aggressive way, a euphemism used to TLiberty and Democratic Solidarity Act or name subversion against the Caribbean country. Helms-Burton Law, as it is known, has been a mechanism to economically strangle the In an interview with Cubadebate in 2016 by Fulton island, its damages go beyond that area. Armstrong, who was a National Intelligence Officer for Latin America in the United States, Section 109 of Signed on March 12, 1996 by then U.S. President, the law opened the way for this type of programs. William Clinton (1993-2001), the piece of legislation focused on strengthening international actions against The document authorized the U.S. President the Caribbean nation, using methods such as the “to furnish assistance and other support for financial persecution and pressure on third countries. individuals and independent nongovernmental organizations to support democracy-building Intimidating governments and companies to efforts for Cuba,” which each year drains prevent them from doing business with Cuba, millions of dollars of U.S. taxpayers’ money. particularly foreign investment that was gaining momentum at the time, is the essence of the These prerogatives enabled to fund underground and reading of its four titles and, above all, of its covert operations (using secret methods and hiding implementation by the U.S. administrations. the objectives of financial sources) for this quarter of the century, and according to Armstrong they’ve However, there are other damaging aspects, such as done it without accountability and breaking the law, the expressed authorization to “promote democracy” which demands the President’s explicit approval. ◊ 6 PARTIDO COMUNISTA DE CUBA CONGRESO TRASCENDENTAL lismo cubano en las condiciones actuales y futuras, y | POR/BY Orlando Oramas León garantizar el desarrollo de la economía nacional, jun- | FOTOS/PHOTOS Prensa Latina to a la lucha por la paz, la unidad y la firmeza ideoló- gica, puntualizó Granma, órgano oficial del PCC. suntos medulares de la vida política, económi- ca y social del país serán debatidos en el Oc- Tendrá lugar cuando se repiten los planes de subver- Atavo Congreso del Partido Comunista de Cuba sión financiados por agencias del Gobierno estadou- (PCC), del 16 al 19 de abril, cuando la nación caribe- nidense, con el empleo de agentes a sueldo.
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