DOCSLIB.ORG

Latvia and US Economic Relations: Trade, Investment and Representation by Kristaps Supe 128

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Latvia and US Economic Relations: Trade, Investment and Representation by Kristaps Supe 128 Latvia and the United States: Revisiting a Strategic Partnership in a Transforming Environment Editors: Andris Spruds and Diana Potjomkina Latvian Institute of International Affairs Riga, 2016 Railway infrastructure services Editors: Andris Spruds, Diana Potjomkina Authors: Maris Andzans, Kristine Berzina, Edijs Boss, Jon Dunne, Ilze Garoza, Donald N. Jensen, Alise Krapane, Matthew Melino, Magnus Nordenman, Diana Potjomkina, Jeffrey Rathke, Gunda Reire, Edward Rhodes, Ugis Romanovs, Liga Smildzina-Bertulsone, Andris Spruds, Kristaps Supe Scientific reviewers:Valters Scerbinskis, Toms Rostoks The opinions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the positions of the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, any of the sponsors, any governmental or other entity. English language editor*: Emily Kernot, SIA endtoend editing Layout and cover design: Liga Rozentale *English language editing has been performed for select chapters. The book is published in collaboration with the Publishers Zinātne ISBN 978-9984-583-70-9 UDK 327(474.3:73) Sp950 © Authors of the articles, 2016 © Liga Rozentale, layout and cover design, 2016 © Latvian Institute of International Affairs, 2016 his is a book about building bridges and strengthening the partnership between Latvia and the United States. The pub- Tlication Latvia and the United States: Revisiting the Strategic Partnership in a Transforming Environment continues the tradi- tion of a thorough and regular re-assessment of bilateral engage- ment between the two nations. The publication starts with an analysis of relations in a wider historical and regional context and further deals with security and defence matters and coop- eration; economic cooperation; as well as trajectories of people- to-people diplomacy and the important role of Latvian diaspora in the United States. A team of prominent Latvian and US experts contribute their assessment of the last several years in Latvian-US relations and present recommendations for the future. This book is published by the Latvian Institute of Interna- tional Affairs with generous support by SJSC Latvian Railway, the Embassy of the Republic of Latvia to the United States of America and SIA Pata AB, the European Crabbing Association, and the American Latvian Association. Table of Contents INTRODUCTORY REMARKS: REVISITING THE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP by Andris Spruds 8 WELCOME REMARKS by Ambassador Andris Razans 12 I. LATVIA-US RELATIONS IN A HISTORICAL AND REGIONAL CONTEXT 17 A Strategic Appraisal of a Centenary of US- Latvian Relations: The Baltics in American Policy from Wilson to Obama by Edijs Boss 18 Obama, Europe and Russia: Catching Up to Europe’s Evolving Security Threats by Donald N. Jensen 42 II. LATVIA-US SECURITY AND DEFENCE COOPERATION 53 Confronting a Common Threat: Reinvestment in Bilateral Defense Relations by Jeffrey Rathke and Matthew Melino 54 A Fresh Start for US-Latvia Relations is Needed by Gunda Reire 62 US Policy toward Latvia in the Post-Crimea Era by Edward Rhodes 82 Military Cooperation between Latvia and the United States: Achievements, Missing Links and Opportunities by Ugis Romanovs 98 6 Friction in the Baltic Sea Region and the Future of the US-Latvian Defense Relationship by Magnus Nordenman and Jon Dunne 114 III. LATVIA-US ECONOMIC COOPERATION 127 Latvia and US Economic Relations: Trade, Investment and Representation by Kristaps Supe 128 TTIP on the Horizon: a View on Prospects for Developing Economic Relations between Latvia and US by Liga Smildzina-Bertulsone 144 Latvia and the United States: Working Together to Strengthen European Energy Security by Kristine Berzina 154 Transportation Corridors: Prospects for Bringing Latvia and the US Closer by Maris Andzans 166 IV. PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE RELATIONS BETWEEN LATVIA AND THE US 177 Latvia-US Public Diplomacy and People-to- People Relations by Alise Krapane 178 The Latvian American Community: The True Agency for Stronger Partnerships by Ilze Garoza 192 CONCLUSIONS: BUILDING BRIDGES ACROSS TRANSFORMING SHORES by Diana Potjomkina 210 ABOUT THE AUTHORS 222 7 Introductory Remarks: Revisiting the Strategic Partnership Andris Spruds his is a book about building bridges and strengthening part- nership between Latvia and the United States. The publica- Ttion Latvia and the United States: Revisiting the Strategic Part- nership in a Transforming Environment continues the tradition of a thorough and regular re-assessment of the bilateral engagement between the two nations. Although Latvia and the United States diverge considerably in their international weight, reach and role, relations have become increasingly dynamic, steadfast and mutu- ally committed in recent years. The US provides indispensable support to Latvia in a multitude of ways; Latvia, in turn, is one of the most consistent and like-minded of US allies in Europe, and an increasingly influential regional and international player. This cooperation reflects a solid basis of strategic partnership estab- lished, revisited and expanded during the last two decades. At the same time, re-assessment of the prospects of this developing strate- gic partnership has become even more important in the transform- ing global and regional environment. We are experiencing a dynamic and considerable shift in the tectonic plates of global politics and economics. The Trans- atlantic community of the like-minded nations is facing a num- ber of fundamental challenges. The European Union members, including Latvia, are attempting to find a common approach and deal with an unbalanced financial system, protracted migration crisis and intensifying terrorist threats in Europe. The United States is being tested in a partly similar manner. The current decisions and a quality of political leadership may influence con- siderably the future of the European and Transatlantic visions that would have a lasting impact on the whole Western commu- nity. There are concerns that neither European nations nor the United States are fully immune against the voices of populism, national assertiveness and isolationism. The lack of solidarity 8 would be a disturbing trend in the context of geopolitical chal- lenges in the proximity of Transatlantic alliance. We have seen a conspicuous re-emergence of geopolitical ambitions and great power assertiveness in the recent years. Rus- sia’s assertiveness and adventurism in Ukraine and beyond, annex- ation of Crimea and perceived competition of integration projects in the neighbourhood has been a strategic game changer. Now with a protracted conflict in Ukraine, the “win-win” approach in a wider Euro-Atlantic area from Vancouver to Vladivostok is increas- ingly difficult to achieve and insecurity perceptions are omnipres- ent. Perceptions of engagement and expectations of wider regional cooperative frameworks have apparently been replaced by grow- ing mistrust, mutual deterrence strategies and great power rivalry. Under these challenging circumstances, a political and economic sustainability of the European project and a strong Transatlantic linkage appears in a persistent need to be reassured, reinvigorated and strengthened. And the United States and Latvia have an impor- tant role to play in promoting solidarity, mutual reassurance and common vision in the community of the shared values. Latvia and the United States: Revisiting the Strategic Part- nership in a Transforming Environment aims to contribute with a thorough assessment and recommendations for further produc- tive engagement and mutual understanding between the two nations. The publication starts with an analysis of relations in a wider historical and regional context. The second part of the book focuses extensively on security and defence matters and cooperation. The economic cooperation has been rather modest but considerable potential and windows of opportunities exist in the fields of trade, energy and transportation. Economics is becoming increasingly more central as Latvia is about to join the US in two more exclusive international clubs, through acceding to the OECD and becoming a member of the largest economic agreement in the world, the impending Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership between the US and EU. The prospects of economic cooperation are dealt with in the third part of the publication. Last but not least, mutual perceptual frames, tra- jectories of people-to-people diplomacy and the important role of the Latvian diaspora in the United States are discussed in the concluding part of the book. 9 The partnerships are always instrumental in achieving a positive outcome and promoting shared values and interests. This publication is a manifestation of significance of partner- ships as it benefited considerably from the enthusiasm of our American and Latvian colleagues to share their insights and advice. In the process, the generous support by Latvijas Dzelzceļš, a leading regional transportation company, has been instru- mental to the successful accomplishment of this book. Latvijas Dzelzceļš demonstrates both an understanding and willingness to support analytical endeavours on a formative bilateral rela- tionship and regional dynamics in a politically and economically transforming setting. Other public and business entities such as the European Crabbing Association and the company PATA also has contributed to the publication. The support by the Ameri- can Latvian Association underlines once more the valuable role the diaspora organizations play in promoting a strong basis for the strategic partnership between Latvia
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ECFG-Latvia-2021R.Pdf
    About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: A Latvian musician plays a popular folk instrument - the dūdas (bagpipe), photo courtesy of Culture Grams, ProQuest). The guide consists of 2 parts: ECFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on the Baltic States. Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Latvia Latvian society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre-deployment training (Photo: A US jumpmaster inspects a Latvian paratrooper during International Jump Week hosted by Special Operations Command Europe). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Systems in Transition
    61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 1 03/03/2020 09:55 Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Vol. Health Systems in Transition Vol. 21 No. 4 2019 Health Systems in Transition: in Transition: Health Systems C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Latvia Latvia Health system review Daiga Behmane Alina Dudele Anita Villerusa Janis Misins The Observatory is a partnership, hosted by WHO/Europe, which includes other international organizations (the European Commission, the World Bank); national and regional governments (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Kristine Klavina Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the Veneto Region of Italy); other health system organizations (the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM), the Dzintars Mozgis Health Foundation); and academia (the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the Giada Scarpetti London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)). The Observatory has a secretariat in Brussels and it has hubs in London at LSE and LSHTM) and at the Berlin University of Technology. HiTs are in-depth profiles of health systems and policies, produced using a standardized approach that allows comparison across countries. They provide facts, figures and analysis and highlight reform initiatives in progress. Print ISSN 1817-6119 Web ISSN 1817-6127 61575 Latvia HiT_2_WEB.pdf 2 03/03/2020 09:55 Giada Scarpetti (Editor), and Ewout van Ginneken (Series editor) were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European
    [Show full text]
  • Radio and Television Correspondents' Galleries
    RADIO AND TELEVISION CORRESPONDENTS’ GALLERIES* SENATE RADIO AND TELEVISION GALLERY The Capitol, Room S–325, 224–6421 Director.—Michael Mastrian Deputy Director.—Jane Ruyle Senior Media Coordinator.—Michael Lawrence Media Coordinator.—Sara Robertson HOUSE RADIO AND TELEVISION GALLERY The Capitol, Room H–321, 225–5214 Director.—Tina Tate Deputy Director.—Olga Ramirez Kornacki Assistant for Administrative Operations.—Gail Davis Assistant for Technical Operations.—Andy Elias Assistants: Gerald Rupert, Kimberly Oates EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE RADIO AND TELEVISION CORRESPONDENTS’ GALLERIES Joe Johns, NBC News, Chair Jerry Bodlander, Associated Press Radio Bob Fuss, CBS News Edward O’Keefe, ABC News Dave McConnell, WTOP Radio Richard Tillery, The Washington Bureau David Wellna, NPR News RULES GOVERNING RADIO AND TELEVISION CORRESPONDENTS’ GALLERIES 1. Persons desiring admission to the Radio and Television Galleries of Congress shall make application to the Speaker, as required by Rule 34 of the House of Representatives, as amended, and to the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, as required by Rule 33, as amended, for the regulation of Senate wing of the Capitol. Applicants shall state in writing the names of all radio stations, television stations, systems, or news-gathering organizations by which they are employed and what other occupation or employment they may have, if any. Applicants shall further declare that they are not engaged in the prosecution of claims or the promotion of legislation pending before Congress, the Departments, or the independent agencies, and that they will not become so employed without resigning from the galleries. They shall further declare that they are not employed in any legislative or executive department or independent agency of the Government, or by any foreign government or representative thereof; that they are not engaged in any lobbying activities; that they *Information is based on data furnished and edited by each respective gallery.
    [Show full text]
  • Draws YONEX Latvia International 2017
    YONEX Latvia International 2017 MS-Qualification Badminton Tournament Planner - bwf.tournamentsoftware.com Member ID St. Cnty Flag Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Finals Qualifiers 1 61900 CZE Filip Budzel [1] 2 Bye 3 70399 BEL Julien Carraggi 4 Bye 5 65789 FIN Juha Honkanen 6 Bye 7 61426 ISL Eidur Isak Broddason 8 82856 GER Simon Oziminski Q1 9 85443 LTU Povilas Bartusis [12] 10 Bye 11 61897 POL Robert Cybulski 12 Bye 13 77902 LTU Jonas Petkus 14 56849 BLR Dzmitry Saidakou 15 59407 NOR Mattias Xu 16 65678 UKR Ivan Medynskiy 17 95270 ENG Viknesh Rajendran [8] 18 Bye 19 65489 EST Mikk Järveoja 20 Bye 21 64456 SWE Oskar Svensson 22 Bye 23 69084 FIN Miika Lahtinen 24 73926 EST Karl-Rasmus Pungas Q2 25 60261 UKR Vladyslav Volnyanskiy [15] 26 Bye 27 98425 EST Alexander Raudsepp 28 Bye 29 72455 ISL Robert Ingi Huldarsson 30 61739 MAS Ridzwan Rahmat 31 90031 GER Saruul Shafiq 32 97423 EST Mikk Ounmaa 33 69685 ENG Zach Russ [3] 34 Bye 35 89135 LTU Mark Sames 36 Bye 37 78756 LAT Arturs Kelpe 38 Bye 39 61771 IRL Mark Brady 40 84442 LTU Edgaras Slusnys Q3 41 56275 DEN Mads Kjærgaard [16] 42 Bye 43 59413 LTU Karolis Eimutaitis 44 Bye 45 96316 EST Matis Kaart 46 62475 CZE Petr Beran 47 66199 LAT Kristaps Kalnins 48 78891 SUI Nicolas A. Mueller 49 56160 FIN Jesper Paul [7] 50 Bye 51 70534 LAT Janis Vaivads 52 Bye 53 64649 SWE Emil Johansson 54 66853 LTU Ignas Reznikas 55 52290 UKR Valeriy Atrashchenkov 56 76226 LAT Ivo Keiss Q4 57 68484 BLR Vladzislav Kushnir [14] 58 Bye 59 86632 UKR Artem Tkachuk 60 Bye 61 73269 SUI Jonas Schwarz 62 73950 MAS Muhammad Ziyad
    [Show full text]
  • Parent Perceptions on Identity Formation Among Latvian Emigrant Children in England Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I
    Growing up to belong transnationally : parent perceptions on identity formation among Latvian emigrant children in England Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4 Title Growing up to belong transnationally : parent perceptions on identity formation among Latvian emigrant children in England Authors Kamerāde, D and Skubiņa, I Type Book Section URL This version is available at: http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/49752/ Published Date 2019 USIR is a digital collection of the research output of the University of Salford. Where copyright permits, full text material held in the repository is made freely available online and can be read, downloaded and copied for non-commercial private study or research purposes. Please check the manuscript for any further copyright restrictions. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. IMISCOE Research Series Rita Kaša Inta Mieriņa Editors The Emigrant Communities of Latvia National Identity, Transnational Belonging, and Diaspora Politics IMISCOE Research Series This series is the official book series of IMISCOE, the largest network of excellence on migration and diversity in the world. It comprises publications which present empirical and theoretical research on different aspects of international migration. The authors are all specialists, and the publications a rich source of information for researchers and others involved in international migration studies. The series is published under the editorial supervision of the IMISCOE Editorial Committee which includes leading scholars from all over Europe. The series, which contains more than eighty titles already, is internationally peer reviewed which ensures that the book published in this series continue to present excellent academic standards and scholarly quality.
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Russia's Intelligence Agencies
    EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN BRIEF POLICY RELATIONS ecfr.eu PUTIN’S HYDRA: INSIDE RUSSIA’S INTELLIGENCE SERVICES Mark Galeotti For his birthday in 2014, Russian President Vladimir Putin was treated to an exhibition of faux Greek friezes showing SUMMARY him in the guise of Hercules. In one, he was slaying the • Russia’s intelligence agencies are engaged in an “hydra of sanctions”.1 active and aggressive campaign in support of the Kremlin’s wider geopolitical agenda. The image of the hydra – a voracious and vicious multi- headed beast, guided by a single mind, and which grows • As well as espionage, Moscow’s “special services” new heads as soon as one is lopped off – crops up frequently conduct active measures aimed at subverting in discussions of Russia’s intelligence and security services. and destabilising European governments, Murdered dissident Alexander Litvinenko and his co-author operations in support of Russian economic Yuri Felshtinsky wrote of the way “the old KGB, like some interests, and attacks on political enemies. multi-headed hydra, split into four new structures” after 1991.2 More recently, a British counterintelligence officer • Moscow has developed an array of overlapping described Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) as and competitive security and spy services. The a hydra because of the way that, for every plot foiled or aim is to encourage risk-taking and multiple operative expelled, more quickly appear. sources, but it also leads to turf wars and a tendency to play to Kremlin prejudices. The West finds itself in a new “hot peace” in which many consider Russia not just as an irritant or challenge, but • While much useful intelligence is collected, as an outright threat.
    [Show full text]
  • Latvia by Juris Dreifelds
    Latvia by Juris Dreifelds Capital: Riga Population: 2.1 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$19,090 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’sWorld Development Indicators 2013. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Electoral Process 1.75 1.75 1.75 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 Civil Society 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 Independent Media 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 Governance* 2.25 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a National Democratic Governance n/a 2.25 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.50 2.50 2.25 2.25 2.25 Local Democratic Governance n/a 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 2.25 Judicial Framework and Independence 2.00 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 Corruption 3.50 3.50 3.25 3.00 3.00 3.25 3.25 3.50 3.25 3.00 Democracy Score 2.17 2.14 2.07 2.07 2.07 2.18 2.18 2.14 2.11 2.07 * Starting with the 2005 edition, Freedom House introduced separate analysis and ratings for national democratic governance and local democratic governance to provide readers with more detailed and nuanced analysis of these two important subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • The Latvian Institute of International Affairs (LIIA)
    The Latvian Institute of International Affairs (LIIA) was established in May 1992 in Riga as a non-profit foundation charged with the aim of providing Latvia’s decision-makers, experts and the wider public with analysis, recommendations and information about international developments, regional security issues and foreign policy strategies and choices, and performing scientific research. It is an independent think-tank that conducts research, develops publications and organizes public lectures and international conferences related to global affairs and Latvia’s international role and policies. Among Latvian think tanks, the LIIA is the oldest and one of the most well-known and internationally recognized institutions, especially as the leading think tank that specializes in international affairs. In the LIIA's efforts to provide expertise from a Latvian perspective, the Institute and its fellows have participated in and coordinated various international research projects. The Institute has recently been focusing on such research themes as • Latvian foreign policy • Transatlantic relations • European Union institutional and financial developments and foreign policy positioning • Russia and its relations with its neighbours The LIIA has also devoted thorough attention to various aspects of energy security and policies: • EU energy policy, • EU-Russia energy dialogue, • national and regional (Central and East Europe, Baltic Sea region, post-Soviet space) energy interaction. The LIIA was founded and initially funded by several grants from the Swedish government to support research on Baltic security, and has cooperated with the Swedish Institute of International Affairs in skills transfer programmes for a number of years. The LIIA is currently financed by individual projects and does not receive permanent funding from any governmental or other non-governmental institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Latvia Towards Europe: Internal Security Issues
    North Atlantic Treaty Organization Andris Runcis LATVIA TOWARDS EUROPE: INTERNAL SECURITY ISSUES Final Report The preparation of this Report was made possible through a NATO Award. Rîga, 1999 1 Content Introduction 3 1. The basic aspects of a country’s security 5 2. Latvia’s security concept 8 3. Corruption 10 4. Unemployment 17 5. Non-governmental organizations 19 6. The Latvian banking system and its crisis 27 7. Citizenship issue 32 Conclusion 46 Appendix 48 2 Introduction The security of small countries has been a difficult problem since ancient times. Now, when the Cold War has ended and Europe has moved from a bipolar to a multipolar system, when the communist system in Eastern Europe has collapsed and the Soviet empire has disintegrated – processes which have led to the appearance of a series of new and mostly small countries in Europe – we are witnessing a renaissance of small countries in the international arena. Since regaining independence Latvia’s general foreign policy orientation has been associated with integration into European economic, political and military structures where full membership in the European Union (EU) is the cornerstone. The issue has been one of the most consolidated and undisputed on the country’s political agenda. Latvian politicians have stressed the country’s wish to become a member state of the European Union. On October 14, 1995, all political parties represented in the Parliament supported the State President’s proposed Declaration on the Policy of Latvian Integration in the European Union. On October 27, Latvia submitted its application for membership to the EU.
    [Show full text]
  • Relations of the Catholic Church and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania Relations During the Crisis of Covid-19: Partnership Or Dispute?
    KAUNAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, ARTS AND HUMANITIES RESEARCH GROUP - CIVIL SOCIETY AND SUSTAINABILITY Audris Narbutas Relations of the Catholic Church and the Government of the Republic of Lithuania relations during the Crisis of Covid-19: partnership or dispute? Kaunas, 2021 Audris Narbutas received a Bachelor and Master degrees from Vilnius University (Institute of International Relations and Political Science) He is a student of PhD Programme in Political Sciences, which is carried out at Kaunas University of Technology. Among his scientific interests are comparative politics, religious liberty, natural law and electoral behavior. Introduction The religious liberty is one of the most profound and fundamental deep freedoms in the West World. The vast majority of the modern democracies recognize the people’s right to worship God according to the particular traditions and norms of the different religious communities. The state of Lithuania belongs to this family of democracies where the religious liberty plays a significant role in the legal system of the Lithuania. The rights to express and practice each one’s faith are established in the Article 26 of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania1 and in the bilateral treaties with the Holy See. Moreover, Lithuania approved the Law on Religious Communities and Associations, which purpose is to establish the legal relations between the different religious communities and associations and the State of Lithuania, Besides, It is an attempt to implement the human
    [Show full text]
  • State of Populism in Europe
    2018 State of Populism in Europe The past few years have seen a surge in the public support of populist, Eurosceptical and radical parties throughout almost the entire European Union. In several countries, their popularity matches or even exceeds the level of public support of the centre-left. Even though the centre-left parties, think tanks and researchers are aware of this challenge, there is still more OF POPULISM IN EUROPE – 2018 STATE that could be done in this fi eld. There is occasional research on individual populist parties in some countries, but there is no regular overview – updated every year – how the popularity of populist parties changes in the EU Member States, where new parties appear and old ones disappear. That is the reason why FEPS and Policy Solutions have launched this series of yearbooks, entitled “State of Populism in Europe”. *** FEPS is the fi rst progressive political foundation established at the European level. Created in 2007 and co-fi nanced by the European Parliament, it aims at establishing an intellectual crossroad between social democracy and the European project. Policy Solutions is a progressive political research institute based in Budapest. Among the pre-eminent areas of its research are the investigation of how the quality of democracy evolves, the analysis of factors driving populism, and election research. Contributors : Tamás BOROS, Maria FREITAS, Gergely LAKI, Ernst STETTER STATE OF POPULISM Tamás BOROS IN EUROPE Maria FREITAS • This book is edited by FEPS with the fi nancial support of the European
    [Show full text]
  • The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia
    The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia Edited by Frances G. Burwell & Svante E. Cornell The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia Frances G. Burwell Svante E. Cornell Editors © 2012 Institute for Security and Development Policy and the Atlantic Council of the United States “The Transatlantic Partnership and Relations with Russia” is a monograph published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy in cooperation with the Atlantic Council of the United States. The Institute for Security and Development Policy is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. Through its Silk Road Studies Program, the Institute also runs a joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center with the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute of Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. Since its founding in 1961-1962, the Atlantic Council of the United States has been a preeminent, non partisan institution devoted to promoting transatlantic cooperation and international security. Now in its 50th year, the Atlantic Council is harnessing that history of transatlantic leadership and applying its founders’ vision to a broad spectrum of modern global challenges from violent extremism to financial instability and from NATO’s future to energy security. The Council is home to ten programs and centers, broken down both functionally and regionally, which seamlessly work together to tackle today’s unique set of challenges.
    [Show full text]