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The English (CH 751 DDS) Cheat Sheet by [deleted] via cheatography.com/27260/cs/7988/

Essential Dates Timeline (cont) Summary (cont)

1534 Act of Supremacy; Henry VIII 1572 August 24, St. Barthol​ omew's Day, He separated the Church from the becomes head of Church of England about 3,000 Protest​ ants in Paris are Pope/RCC (but, there was still a mixture of massacred. Across France within Catholi​ c/n​ on-​ Cat​ holic doctrine and action Timeline three days approxi​ mately 20,000 floating around). After Henry was his 9 year Huguenots are executed. old son Edward VI, but really the Protestant Date Event 1573 Council of Trent adjourns clergy ruled through him to get rid of 1509 Henry VIII becomes king of Catholic things. When he died, Mary I came England, marries Catherine of 1582 Gregorian calendar adopted by to the throne and put everything back to Aragon Catholic countries (but not Catholic and started killing Protest​ ants. Protestant ones) 1517 95 Theses at Wittenberg Finally, took throne and slowly 1588 Spanish Armada defeated by 1521 Pope Leo X rewards Henry VIII for started to put everything back to Protes‐​ England's Sir Francis Drake his written attack on Luther by tantism and by the end of the 16th century, granting him the title "F​ idei Defens‐​ 1598 Tolerance between Catholic and really in the last 20 years of her reign, the or" ("Def​ ender of the Faith") Protest​ ants proclaimed in the Edict country was primarily Protest​ ant.. of Nantes by France's Henry IV 1527 Henry decides to divorce Catherine; she appeals to Rome 1603 Elizabeth I dies; James I of Scotland People becomes James VI of England 1533 Henry VIII of England breaks with Henry VII d. Married Elizabeth of Catholi​ cism; becomes head of the 1611 King James Bible published of 1509 York, ending the War English Church Henry marries Lancaster of the Roses (pregnant) Concepts Henry d. 8 wives, monarch who 1534 Pope Clement VII declares marriage Politics and Religion interact VIII 1547 split England from the to valid 1536 Ten Articles; Anne Boleyn Memory Jogging Image Catherine d. Henry VIII's first wife, executed; Henry Marries Jane of Aragon 1536 daughter was Mary I Seymour (d. 1537) Anne d. Henry VIII's second 1540 Henry marries Anne of Cleves in Boleyn 1536 wife who he had January; Henry's marriage to Anne beheaded, daughter of Cleves is annulled in July; was Elizabeth I

marries ; Society Jane d. Henry VIII's third wife, of Jesus formed in September Seymour 1537 died in childbirth giving 1541 Colloquy of Regensburg (failed birth to Edward VI attempt at Protest​ ant​ -Ca​ tholic Edward d. Died of TB at 15 reconci​ lia​ tion) VI 1553 1542 Catherine Howard beheaded for Mary I d. "B​ loody Mary" Catholic adultery 1558 queen, married Philip 1543 Henry marries of Spain, she died of Primary Texts influenza at 42 1547 Henry VIII dies; Edward VI becomes

king of England Elizabeth d. First Ruling Queen of I 1603 England, Protestant 1553 Catholi​ cism reestab​ lished in Century Queen, 2nd longest England by Queen Mary 16th reigning monarch 1558 John Knox publishes The First Blast

of the Trumpet Against the Summary Monstrous Regiment of Women 1563 Foxe's Book of [Protes​ tant, mostly English] Martyrs published This lecture is about the 16th century in England (the English Reforma​ tion, and the birth of the Anglican Church). It started as Catholic, but by the end was very Protestant. England’s reforms came top down (unlike Germany) and was triggered by King Henry VIII wanting to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon.

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Terms Terms (cont) Terms (cont)

William d. 1536 Translated the Bible 10 1536, 10 Articles, written by Elizabe​ than 1558-1559, consists of the Tyndale into English, even after the Articles Thomas Cramner, were Settlement Act of Supremacy, and Act of Archbishop said no out of fear published and became the first Uniform​ ity. Act of a bible would make people guidelines of the Church of Supremacy, Elizabeth I anti-Ch​ urch. His English England. They were a mixture reestab​ lishes indepen​ dence transla​ tion sold 16,000 illegal of Protestant and Catholic from Rome, and Parliament copies in England in the next theology, still, though (kept conferred her the title "‐​ 10 years. Was eventually sacrament of penance, Supreme Governor of the killed for it purgatory, and veneration of Church of England​ " The Great 1538, Henry VIII announced Mary) Act of 1559, reestab​ lished the Book Bible this as the 1st authorized Act for 1543, King Henry VIII passed Uniformity of Common Prayer which English transla​ tion. This was the this, and it said only clergy outlined what form the the 1st official bible of the Advanc‐​ could read the Bible, because English church should take. Church of England ement of evil minds have intention of Acts and 1563, 3rd foundat​ ional text

Act of 1553. This was King Henry True ruining true underst​ nading of Monuments (along with BCP and Act of Supremacy VIII's response to being Religion the Bible. They literally took the Suprema​ cy). It has stories of excommu​ nic​ ated. It declares Great Bible and chained it to martyrs, exemplary lives, and indepen​ dence from Rome the pulpits, and the only people discusses moral instruc​ tion and Henry wrote this, passed allowed to read were the and historical meaning. Has it through Parliam​ ent, and wealthy and the clergy Elizabeth I as a second required every bishop in Book of (Date) was a compromise Deborah elected by God to England to sign it or die. Common between the Order of complete the Reforma​ tion. Dissolu​ tion 1536. Henry VIII needed Prayer Communion in 1548, which had Protest​ antism was depicted of the money for War, and Oliver English prayer in the middle of as true Church. Would have Monast‐​ Cromwell had idea of raiding the Latin mass and confused a huge impact on America. eries and dissolving the monast‐​ everyone. Would be a point of eries. The King took over conflict for about a 100 years, Quotes ecclesi​ ast​ ical lands, and but was intended as a way of taxes were paid to him rather delinea​ ting who can say what than Rome. and who can't.

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