at Windsor Castle Information and Answers (who werenotemployeduntilthe20thcentury). Metropolitan Policetookupdutyherein1839)orwardens king orqueen.You wouldnothaveseenpoliceofficers(the time, visitorsspeakingforeignlanguageswhowereguestsofthe uniforms), robedclergyandstaffoftheChapeland,fromtimeto In Tudor times,youwouldhaveseensoldiers(indifferent Were theyherethen? MAP PAGE Ifyouhaveanyqueriesorneedtoaskfordirections, • Refertothissheetateachsectionofthetrailasit • WindsorCastle coversalargesiteandyoumay • Thistrailisforchildrentouseindividuallyorin • crushing hempforropemaking. The badgeisahempbray, acomb-like implementusedin other partsoftheceilingand on interiorstoneworkanddoors. be seenashortwayalongontheceiling.You will alsofinditon Turn leftinsidetheChapelandSir ReginaldBray’sbadgecan Did youknow? mentioned above,includethesunandwhitehart. the rooflinewithTudor badgeswhich, inadditiontothose The housesintheHorseshoeCloisteraredecoratedbeneath square towerthatwerebuiltinthe1360s. stone withthatusedforthehousesonothersideof father, HenryVIII.Compare thecolourandsmoothnessofthis destroyed duringtheDissolutionofMonasteriesbyMary’s Chapel. ThestonecamefromReadingAbbeyafteritwaspartly the KnightsofGarter(seesection2)atservicesin the MilitaryKnightsofWindsor, whoprayfortheSovereignand to StGeorge’sChapel.Theywerebuiltinthe1550sbyMaryIfor The housesofcreamcolouredstoneareoppositetheentrance stonework andonshields. the badgesinmanypartsofCastle, especiallyonoutside to showthattheylaidclaimthethroneofFrance. You willsee the fleur-de-lys,aFrench royalemblemusedbyTudor monarchs portcullis, abadgealsousedbyearlierEnglishkings.Thethirdis end ofthetrail(seeoverleafforanswer).Thesecondisa badge andyouwillfindaquestio banners, jewellery, etc.Thefirstsymbolisawell-knownTudor Tudor sovereignsusedlotsofdifferentbadgesonbuildings, Tudor badges WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE. 2 1 St George’sChapelwillbehappytohelp. the wardensinCastle andthestewardsin gives interestingfactsaswellanswers. them willnotmatter. and, similarly, sections3and4buttheorderyoudo between. Itisusefultodosections1and2together wish tofollowthetrailintwohalveswithabreak Use themaptohelpyoufindyourwayaround. small groups,withasmuchadulthelptheyneed. The timber-framedandredbrickbuildingsaretypicallyTudor. Building theChapel ST GEORGE’SCHAPEL Tudor buildings OUTSIDE STGEORGE’SCHAPEL Queen ElizabethI’sfavouriteplaywrightwas n onwhatitwascalledatthe Norfolk, whowasexecutedin1572. daughter ElizabethI(nexttoher),whosemotherwasAnneBoleyn. The windowalsoshowsJaneSeymour(nexttoHenry)andhis The objectmissingfromthepictureintrailisEdward’ssword. King HenryVIII’swindow (beheaded),(survived). (beheaded), JaneSeymour(died),AnneofCleves(divorced), Henry’s wiveswere:Catherine ofAragon(divorced),AnneBoleyn tests observationandmaths,aswellexistingknowledge!) only son,thefutureEdwardVI. beneath theQuire.Shedied12daysaftergivingbirthtoHenry’s Knights sincetheOrderbegan. back oftheirstall(seat),togetherwiththeplatesallGarter their nameandcoatofarmsonametalplatethatisfixedatthe present Knightseachhaveabannerondisplay. Theyalsohave most loyalsupportersthefirstKnightsofGarterin1348.The his KnightsoftheRoundTable, KingEdwardIIImade24ofhis most seniororderofknighthood.InspiredbyKingArthurand The MostNobleOrderoftheGarterisBritain’soldestand The QuireoftheChapel of theRoses. with thewhiteroseofYork, thetwoopposingsidesinWars The badgeistheTudor Rose.ItunitestheredroseofLancaster King HenryVIIIGate Anne ofCleves.Itweighsnearly41kilos(90lbs),about1 This wasmadeforthejousttocelebrateking’smarriage to Henry VIII’sarmour one ofElizabethI’sfavouritecourtiers. feat! ThearmourbelongedtoRobertDudley, EarlofLeicester, nobody did,hewouldbackhishorseoutofthehall–adifficult times andchallengeanyonetodenythenewSovereign.When banquet ofanewkingorqueen,throwdownhisgauntletthree gauntlet inhisrighthand.Hisrolewastorideintothecoronation The figurerepresentstheKing’sChampion.Heisholdinga Who isthatfigureonhorseback? of lessthan£5ayearcouldwearclothesscarletorviolet! silver orsatincloth,andno-onewhoselandmadeanincome of goldorpurple,no-onebelowtherankbaroncouldwear social classesto‘knowtheirplace’.Onlyroyaltycouldwearcloth In Tudor times,lawsgoverningdresshelpedpeopleindifferent keeping accounts.Didyouthinkoflotsmore? buildings, conductingreligiousservices,defendingtheCastle, concerned withlookingafterhorsesandcarriages,repairingthe Jobs inotherareasofCastle lifewouldhaveincludedthose The Queen’scourt Chapel andatspecialservicesconcerts. includes 24choristerswhosingatdailyservicesinStGeorge’s The schoolyoucanseeisStGeorge’sSchool. A disgracedKnight that movementwaseasierthanyoumightexpect. the averagesuitofarmour, buttheweightwasevenlyspreadso 4 3 The numbersintherightorderare:8612.(Thegame King HenryVIIIisburiedwithJaneSeymourinatomb What didTudor KingsandQueenswear? THE STATE APARTMENTS Catholics andProtestants THE NORTHTERRACE The KnightwasThomasHoward,Dukeof 1 / 2 times

Henry VII 1485-1509 Henry VIII 1509-1547 Edward VI 1547-1553 Mary I 1553-1558 1558-1603