Histoire Romaine
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A New Perspective on the Early Roman Dictatorship, 501-300 B.C
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE EARLY ROMAN DICTATORSHIP, 501-300 B.C. BY Jeffrey A. Easton Submitted to the graduate degree program in Classics and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master’s of Arts. Anthony Corbeill Chairperson Committee Members Tara Welch Carolyn Nelson Date defended: April 26, 2010 The Thesis Committee for Jeffrey A. Easton certifies that this is the approved Version of the following thesis: A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE EARLY ROMAN DICTATORSHIP, 501-300 B.C. Committee: Anthony Corbeill Chairperson Tara Welch Carolyn Nelson Date approved: April 27, 2010 ii Page left intentionally blank. iii ABSTRACT According to sources writing during the late Republic, Roman dictators exercised supreme authority over all other magistrates in the Roman polity for the duration of their term. Modern scholars have followed this traditional paradigm. A close reading of narratives describing early dictatorships and an analysis of ancient epigraphic evidence, however, reveal inconsistencies in the traditional model. The purpose of this thesis is to introduce a new model of the early Roman dictatorship that is based upon a reexamination of the evidence for the nature of dictatorial imperium and the relationship between consuls and dictators in the period 501-300 BC. Originally, dictators functioned as ad hoc magistrates, were equipped with standard consular imperium, and, above all, were intended to supplement consuls. Furthermore, I demonstrate that Sulla’s dictatorship, a new and genuinely absolute form of the office introduced in the 80s BC, inspired subsequent late Republican perceptions of an autocratic dictatorship. -
Art for the Court: a New Interpretation of Gerard De Lairesse's
TIM LUBBERS Art for the Court: A new interpretation of Gerard de Lairesse’s paintings for the Court of Appeal of Holland (1688-1689) Gerard de Lairesse (1640-1711), once one of the most popular Netherlandish painters, is little known today, largely as a consequence of the vilifijication to which he and his work were subjected in the nineteenth and early twentieth century.1 In recent years, happily, his oeuvre has experienced a revival, culminating in Eindelijk! De Lairesse in the Rijksmuseum Twente, the fijirst exhibition ever devoted to him.2 With his distinctive classicist style reflecting Raphael and French classicists like Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665), De Lairesse, who came from Luik, was a prominent fijigure in Netherlandish painting in the period of 1660-1690. In the sixteen-eighties, at the height of his career, he was awarded prestigious commissions by Stadholder William III of Orange (1650-1702), among them ceiling paintings and works for his private apartments in Soestdijk Palace, but he also worked for Amsterdam merchants and patricians like Philips de Flines (1640-1700) and Andries de Graafff (1611-1678). The loss of his sight at the end of 1689 meant that he could no longer paint, but he reinvented himself as a creditable art theoretician. Regrettably, the impressive classicist decorations De Lairesse made in 1688-1689 for the civil council chamber of the Court of Appeal of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland (the ‘Hof van Holland’) did not appear in the exhibition. Being one of his few cycles that are still in situ, in what is now known as the ‘Lairesse Room’ in the Dutch parliamentary buildings at the Binnenhof, they can be described as De Lairesse’s most prestigious commission (fijig. -
Szöveg És Hagyomány I
SZÖVEG ÉS HAGYOMÁNY I. 2 SZÖVEG ÉS HAGYOMÁNY TANULMÁNYOK VÁLOGATÁS A X. MAGYAR ÓKORTUDOMÁNYI KONFERENCIÁN ELHANGZOTT DOKTORANDUSZ –ELŐADÁSOKBÓL I. szerkesztette TAKÁCS LÁSZLÓ PÁZMÁNY PÉTER KATOLIKUS EGYETEM BÖLCSÉSZET - ÉS TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYI KAR PILISCSABA 2013 3 A kötet a TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0014, ’TEHETSÉGTÁ- MOGATÁS A PÁZMÁNY PÉTER KATOLIKUS EGYETEM KILENC TUDOMÁNYÁGÁBAN’ című projekt támogatásával valósult meg. ISBN 978-963-308-043-6 Felelős kiaDó: Szuromi Szabolcs Anzelm PPKE BTK Klasszika–Filológia Tanszék © a szerzők, 2013 borító: Hollós János 4 TARTALOM LECTURIS SALUTEM 7 SOLYMOSI BENEDEK ΕΡΩΣ az Argonautika negyeDik könyvében: tragikus ihletés? 9 JÁRMI VIKTÓRIA A gens Fabia emlékezete: szöveg és hagyomány 35 TÉGLÁSY KATALIN Másképp monDott ima – egy exemplum háttere 49 5 LECTURIS SALUTEM 2012. május 23-a és 26-a közt került megrenDezésre a Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem Klasszika–Filológia Tanszéke és az ÓkortuDományi Társaság Piliscsabai Tagszervezete szervezésé- ben a X. Magyar ÓkortuDományi Konferencia. Az első konfe- rencia óta eltelt két évtizeDben a renDezvény a hazai ókortu- Dományi kutatások bemutatásának legfontosabb fóruma lett, amelynek egyre nagyobb számban résztvevői a Doktori iskolák hallgatói. Ez a kis kötet a konferencián részt vett fiatal kutatók Dolgozataiból nyújt át válogatást. A tanulmányokat összekötő ka- pocs, hogy témájukban valamennyien a klasszikus antikvitáshoz kapcsolóDnak. A kötetben iroDalmi, történeti, tuDománytör- téneti, papirológiai, szöveghagyományozás-történeti tanulmányok kaptak helyet. E tematikai, móDszertani sokszínűség fontos jel- zése annak, mennyire szerteágazóak a hazai ókortuDományi kutatások, s hogy a bölcsészettuDományokat a haszontalanság pellengérére állító hamis vélekeDések s az ezek következtében az egyetemi oktatásban megfigyelhető szomorú hanyatlás ellenére is van olyan fiatal tuDósgeneráció, amely szívügyének tekinti, szereti és megérteni igyekszik minDannyiunk közös és gazDag örökségét, a klasszikus ókort. -
2008 Njcl Certamen Advanced Division Round One
2008 NJCL CERTAMEN ADVANCED DIVISION ROUND ONE 1. Listen carefully to the following list of synonymous English adjectives. Which of them, if any, does NOT derive from a Latin root? Prolegomenous, preliminary, introductory, preparatory, prefatory PROLEGOMENOUS B1: What is the meaning of the verb at the root of prefatory? SPEAK B2: What is the meaning of the noun at the root of preliminary? THRESHOLD 2. Who was sent by Hera to the bed of Alcmene in order to delay the birth of Heracles? EILEITHYIA (GODDESS OF CHILDBIRTH) B1: How was Eileithyia preventing the birth from occuring? SHE WAS SITTING WITH HER LEGS (AND ARMS / FINGERS) TIGHTLY CROSSED (AS A CHARM). B2: When Galanthis, an attendant of Alcmene, tricked Eileithyia, Heracles was born. Into what did Eileithyia change Galanthis in revenge? WEASEL 3. What medical condition do you have if the diagnosis is “angina (ăn-jī΄nƏ) pectoris”? PAIN IN THE CHEST B1: What condition do you have if the diagnosis is “tinnitus (tĭn-eye-tus) aurium”? RINGING IN/OF THE EARS B2: What disease do you have if your doctor’s diagnosis is “sacer (săs΄Ər) morbus” or “morbus caducus”? EPILEPSY 4. What was the adult Vergil’s first literary work? ECLOGUES / BUCOLICA / BUCOLICS B1: How many Eclogues were there? 10 B2: Which Eclogue is a commiseration to Cornelius Gallus on the loss of his mistress? 10 5. Who was the daughter of King Creon of Corinth whom Jason wanted to marry, thereby incurring the wrath of Medea? GLAUCE / CREUSA B1: According to Euripides, Jason threatened Medea with divorce. How did Mermerus and Pheres figure into her revenge? SHE KILLED THEM / THEY TOOK THE POISONED ROBE TO GLAUCE. -
Contesting the Greatness of Alexander the Great: the Representation of Alexander in the Histories of Polybius and Livy
ABSTRACT Title of Document: CONTESTING THE GREATNESS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT: THE REPRESENTATION OF ALEXANDER IN THE HISTORIES OF POLYBIUS AND LIVY Nikolaus Leo Overtoom, Master of Arts, 2011 Directed By: Professor Arthur M. Eckstein, Department of History By investigating the works of Polybius and Livy, we can discuss an important aspect of the impact of Alexander upon the reputation and image of Rome. Because of the subject of their histories and the political atmosphere in which they were writing - these authors, despite their generally positive opinions of Alexander, ultimately created scenarios where they portrayed the Romans as superior to the Macedonian king. This study has five primary goals: to produce a commentary on the various Alexander passages found in Polybius’ and Livy’s histories; to establish the generally positive opinion of Alexander held by these two writers; to illustrate that a noticeable theme of their works is the ongoing comparison between Alexander and Rome; to demonstrate Polybius’ and Livy’s belief in Roman superiority, even over Alexander; and finally to create an understanding of how this motif influences their greater narratives and alters our appreciation of their works. CONTESTING THE GREATNESS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT: THE REPRESENTATION OF ALEXANDER IN THE HISTORIES OF POLYBIUS AND LIVY By Nikolaus Leo Overtoom Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2011 Advisory Committee: Professor Arthur M. Eckstein, Chair Professor Judith P. Hallett Professor Kenneth G. Holum © Copyright by Nikolaus Leo Overtoom 2011 Dedication in amorem matris Janet L. -
Lays of Ancient Rome by Thomas Babington Macaulay
% nvy tkvr /S^lU, CsUdx *TV IrrTCV* U- tv/ <n\V ftjw ^ Jl— i$fO-$[ . To live ^ Iz^l.cL' dcn^LU *~d |V^ ^ <X ^ ’ tri^ v^X H c /f/- v »»<,<, 4r . N^P’iTH^JJs y*^ ** 'Hvx ^ / v^r COLLECTION OF BRITISH AUTHORS. VOL. CXCVIII. LAYS OF ANCIENT ROME BY THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY. IN ONE VOLUME. TATJCHNITZ EDITION". By the same Author, THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND.10 vols. CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL ESSAYS.5 vols. SPEECHES .2 vols. BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAYS.1 vol. WILLIAM PITT, ATTERBURY.1 VOl. THE LIFE AND LETTERS OF LORD MACAULAY. By his Nephew GEORGE OTTO TREVELYAN, M.P.4 vols. SELECTIONS FROM THE WRITINGS OF LORD MACAULAY. Edited by GEORGE OTTO TREVELYAN, M.P. * . 2 vols. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Getty Research Institute https://archive.org/details/laysofancientrom00maca_3 LAYS OF ANCIENT ROME: WITH IVEY” AND “THE AEMADA” THOMAS BABINGTON MACAULAY. COPYRIGHT EDITION, LEIPZIG BERNHARD TAUCIINITZ 1851. CONTENTS. Page PREFACE . i HORATIUS.35 THE BATTLE OF THE LAKE REGILLUS.81 VIRGINIA.143 THE PROPHECY OF CAPYS.189 IVRY: A SONG OF THE HUGUENOTS ..... 221 THE ARMADA: A FRAGMENT.231 4 PREFACE. That what is called the history of the Kings and early Consuls of Rome is to a great extent fabulous, few scholars have, since the time of Beaufort, ven¬ tured to deny. It is certain that, more than three hundred and sixty years after the date ordinarily assigned for the foundation of the city, the public records were, with scarcely an exception, destroyed by the Gauls. It is certain that the oldest annals of the commonwealth were compiled more than a cen¬ tury and a half after this destruction of the records. -
A Római Nép Története a Város Alapításától 2
TITUS LIVIUS A RÓMAI NÉP TÖRTÉNETE A VÁROS ALAPÍTÁSÁTÓL FORDÍTOTTA ÉS A JEGYZETANYAGOT ÖSSZEÁLLÍTOTTA MURAKÖZY GYULA ÖTÖDIK KÖNYV HATODIK KÖNYV HETEDIK KÖNYV NYOLCADIK KÖNYV KILENCEDIK KÖNYV TIZEDIK KÖNYV NÉVMUTATÓ MÁSODIK KÖTET 2 ÖTÖDIK KÖNYV 1. Mindenütt béke volt már megint, csak a rómaiak és a veiibeliek álltak harcra készen, olyan indulattal és gyűlölettel eltelve, hogy a legyőzöttre nyilvánvaló pusztulás várt. A két nép választási gyűlései nagyon eltérő módon zajlottak le. A rómaiak a consuli jogkörrel felruházott katonai tribunusok számát - most először - nyolcra emelték, és a következőket választották meg: M. Aemilius Mamercust (másodszor), L. Valerius Potitust (harmadszor), Ap. Claudius Crassust, M. Quinctilius Varust, L. Iulius Iulust, M. Postumiust, M. Furius Camillust és M. Postumius Albinust. A veiibeliek viszont, megelégelve az évenként megújuló s nemegyszer viszálykodást okozó választási küzdelmet, királyt választottak. Ez sértette Etruria népeit, amelyek egyaránt gyűlölték a királyságot és személy szerint a királyt is, aki hatalmaskodásával és gőgjével már korábban is terhére volt a lakosságnak. Az ünnepi játé- kokat ugyanis, amelyeknek megzavarása szentségtörésszámba ment, durván félbeszakította, mert a tizenkét nép mást választott meg helyette főpapnak. S feldühödve a mellőzésen, mikor már javában folytak a játékok, váratlanul visszarendelte a szereplőket, akik nagyrészt az ő rabszolgái voltak. Ezért a népek, amelyek mindennél jobban tisztelték a vallási szertartásokat, minthogy ezek ápolásában tűntek ki leginkább, elhatározták, -
A COMPANION to the ROMAN ARMY Edited By
ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page iii A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by Paul Erdkamp ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page i A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page ii BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical lit- erature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises between twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. Ancient History Published A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Edited by Daniel C. Snell Robert Morstein-Marx A Companion to the Hellenistic World A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by David S. Potter In preparation A Companion to Ancient History A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Philip Rousseau A Companion to Archaic Greece A Companion to Byzantium Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees Edited by Elizabeth James A Companion to Julius Caesar Edited by Miriam Griffin Literature and Culture Published A Companion to Catullus A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner Edited by Ian Worthington A Companion to Greek Religion A Companion to Ancient Epic Edited by Daniel Ogden Edited by John Miles Foley A Companion to Classical Tradition A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Craig W. -
© Copyright 2014 Morgan E. Palmer
© Copyright 2014 Morgan E. Palmer Inscribing Augustan Personae: Epigraphic Conventions and Memory Across Genres Morgan E. Palmer A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2014 Reading Committee: Alain M. Gowing, Chair Catherine M. Connors Stephen E. Hinds Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Classics University of Washington Abstract Inscribing Augustan Personae: Epigraphic Conventions and Memory Across Genres Morgan E. Palmer Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Alain M. Gowing Department of Classics This dissertation investigates the ways in which authors writing during the reign of the emperor Augustus, a period of increased epigraphic activity, appropriate epigraphic conventions in their work. Livy, Ovid, and Virgil furnish case studies to explore the ways in which Augustan authors create epigraphic intertexts that call upon readers to remember and synthesize literary and epigraphic sources. Investigation of Livy is foundational to my discussion of Ovid and Virgil because his selective treatment of epigraphic sources illustrates how inscriptions can be both authoritative and subjective. Augustan poets exploit the authority and subjectivity of inscriptions in accordance with their own authorial purposes and the genres in which they write, appropriating epigraphic conventions in ways that are both traditional and innovative. This blending of tradition and innovation parallels how the emperor himself used inscriptions to shape and control -
According to Suetonius, Which Roman Historian Advi
2010 TSJCL Certamen Advanced Level, Round One TU#1: According to Suetonius, which Roman historian advised the future emperor Claudius in a letter that he, too, should write history? LIVY B1: In what year was Livy born? 59 BC (SOME SOURCES SAY 57 BC) B2: For what reason did the emperor Augustus once fondly refer to Livy by the nickname 'Pompeianus'? LIVY HAD PRAISED POMPEY THE GREAT IN HIS WRITING (OR, IN GENERAL, THE REPUBLIC) TU#2: What was the eventual profession of the talented slave who was freed by his master Terentius Lucanus some time prior to 160 BC? (COMEDIC) PLAYWRIGHT B1: What is the meaning of the title of Terence's play Hecyra? MOTHER-IN-LAW B2: Which of the six plays of Terence is the story of twins who were separated, confused, then reunited? NONE OF THEM TU#3: What fundamental change in government and public relations did the plebeian tribune Gaius Terentilius Harsa propose in 462 BC, according to the third book of Livy? THAT ROME WRITE DOWN/PUBLISH/FORMALIZE ITS LAWS B1: When the Decemviri met in 451 BC to write up the laws, how many tables did it publish that year? TEN B2: Name both the killer and the victim in the murder that led to the removal of the Decemviri. VERGINIA, BY HER FATHER VERGINIUS TU#4: Using only two Latin words, say in Latin, "Let's go to the country." EMUS RS B1: Using only two Latin words, say in Latin, "Let us live in the country." HABITMUS (VIVMUS) RRE B2: Using only two Latin words, say in Latin, "Let them see Pompeii." VIDEANT POMPIS TU#5: Listen carefully to the following passage, which I will read twice. -
Roma'nin Kaderini Çizmiş Bir Ailenin
T.C. İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANA BİLİM DALI ESKİÇAĞ TARİHİ BİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ CORNELII SCIPIONES: ROMA’NIN KADERİNİ ÇİZMİŞ BİR AİLENİN TARİHİ VE MİRASI Mehmet Esat Özer 2501151298 Tez Danışmanı Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gürkan Ergin İSTANBUL-2019 ÖZ CORNELII SCIPIONES: ROMA’NIN KADERİNİ ÇİZMİŞ BİR AİLENİN TARİHİ VE MİRASI MEHMET ESAT ÖZER Scipio ailesinin tarihi neredeyse Roma Cumhuriyeti’nin kendisi kadar eskidir. Scipio’lar Roma Cumhuriyeti’nde yüksek memuriyet görevlerinde en sık yer almış ailelerinden biri olup yükselişleri etkileyicidir. Roma’nın bir varoluş mücadelesi verdiği Veii Savaşları’ndan yükselişe geçtiği Kartaca Savaşları’na Roma Cumhuriyet tarihinin en kritik anlarında sahne alarak Roma’nın Akdeniz Dünyası’nın egemen gücü olmasına katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Aile özellikle Scipio Africanus, Scipio Aemilianus gibi isimlerin elde ettiği başarılarla Roma aristokrasisinde ön plana çıkarak Roma’nın siyasi ve askeri tarihinin önemli olaylarında başrol oynamıştır. Bu tezde Scipio ailesi antik yazarların eserleri ve arkeolojik veriler ışığında incelenerek ailenin geçmişi; siyasi, sosyal, kültürel alanlardaki faaliyetleriyle katkıları ve Roma’nın emperyal bir devlete dönüşmesindeki etkileri değerlendirilecektir. Konunun kapsamı sadece ailenin Roma Cumhuriyet tarihindeki yeriyle sınırlı kalmayıp sonraki dönemlerde de zamanın şartlarına göre nasıl algılandığına da değinilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Cornelii Scipiones, Scipio, Roma Cumhuriyeti, Aristokrasi, Scipio Africanus, Scipio Aemilianus, Kartaca, Emperyal. -
Livy's Republic: Reconciling Republic and Princeps in <Em>Ab Urbe Condita</Em>
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive All Theses and Dissertations 2017-12-01 Livy's Republic: Reconciling Republic and Princeps in Ab Urbe Condita Joshua Stewart MacKay Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Classics Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation MacKay, Joshua Stewart, "Livy's Republic: Reconciling Republic and Princeps in Ab Urbe Condita" (2017). All Theses and Dissertations. 6668. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6668 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Livy's Republic: Reconciling Republic and Princeps in Ab Urbe Condita Joshua Stewart MacKay A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Roger T. Macfarlane, Chair Cecilia M. Peek Michael F. Pope Department of Comparative Arts and Letters Brigham Young University Copyright © 2017 Joshua Stewart MacKay All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Livy's Republic: Reconciling Republic and Princeps in Ab Urbe Condita Joshua Stewart MacKay Department of Comparative Arts and Letters, BYU Master of Arts As early as Tacitus, Livian scholarship has struggled to resolve the "Livian paradox," the conflict between Livy's support of the Roman Republic and his overt approval of Augustus, who brought about the end of the Republic. This paper addresses the paradox by attempting to place Livy's writings within their proper historical and literary context.