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Art for the Court: a New Interpretation of Gerard De Lairesse's
TIM LUBBERS Art for the Court: A new interpretation of Gerard de Lairesse’s paintings for the Court of Appeal of Holland (1688-1689) Gerard de Lairesse (1640-1711), once one of the most popular Netherlandish painters, is little known today, largely as a consequence of the vilifijication to which he and his work were subjected in the nineteenth and early twentieth century.1 In recent years, happily, his oeuvre has experienced a revival, culminating in Eindelijk! De Lairesse in the Rijksmuseum Twente, the fijirst exhibition ever devoted to him.2 With his distinctive classicist style reflecting Raphael and French classicists like Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665), De Lairesse, who came from Luik, was a prominent fijigure in Netherlandish painting in the period of 1660-1690. In the sixteen-eighties, at the height of his career, he was awarded prestigious commissions by Stadholder William III of Orange (1650-1702), among them ceiling paintings and works for his private apartments in Soestdijk Palace, but he also worked for Amsterdam merchants and patricians like Philips de Flines (1640-1700) and Andries de Graafff (1611-1678). The loss of his sight at the end of 1689 meant that he could no longer paint, but he reinvented himself as a creditable art theoretician. Regrettably, the impressive classicist decorations De Lairesse made in 1688-1689 for the civil council chamber of the Court of Appeal of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland (the ‘Hof van Holland’) did not appear in the exhibition. Being one of his few cycles that are still in situ, in what is now known as the ‘Lairesse Room’ in the Dutch parliamentary buildings at the Binnenhof, they can be described as De Lairesse’s most prestigious commission (fijig. -
Szöveg És Hagyomány I
SZÖVEG ÉS HAGYOMÁNY I. 2 SZÖVEG ÉS HAGYOMÁNY TANULMÁNYOK VÁLOGATÁS A X. MAGYAR ÓKORTUDOMÁNYI KONFERENCIÁN ELHANGZOTT DOKTORANDUSZ –ELŐADÁSOKBÓL I. szerkesztette TAKÁCS LÁSZLÓ PÁZMÁNY PÉTER KATOLIKUS EGYETEM BÖLCSÉSZET - ÉS TÁRSADALOMTUDOMÁNYI KAR PILISCSABA 2013 3 A kötet a TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0014, ’TEHETSÉGTÁ- MOGATÁS A PÁZMÁNY PÉTER KATOLIKUS EGYETEM KILENC TUDOMÁNYÁGÁBAN’ című projekt támogatásával valósult meg. ISBN 978-963-308-043-6 Felelős kiaDó: Szuromi Szabolcs Anzelm PPKE BTK Klasszika–Filológia Tanszék © a szerzők, 2013 borító: Hollós János 4 TARTALOM LECTURIS SALUTEM 7 SOLYMOSI BENEDEK ΕΡΩΣ az Argonautika negyeDik könyvében: tragikus ihletés? 9 JÁRMI VIKTÓRIA A gens Fabia emlékezete: szöveg és hagyomány 35 TÉGLÁSY KATALIN Másképp monDott ima – egy exemplum háttere 49 5 LECTURIS SALUTEM 2012. május 23-a és 26-a közt került megrenDezésre a Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem Klasszika–Filológia Tanszéke és az ÓkortuDományi Társaság Piliscsabai Tagszervezete szervezésé- ben a X. Magyar ÓkortuDományi Konferencia. Az első konfe- rencia óta eltelt két évtizeDben a renDezvény a hazai ókortu- Dományi kutatások bemutatásának legfontosabb fóruma lett, amelynek egyre nagyobb számban résztvevői a Doktori iskolák hallgatói. Ez a kis kötet a konferencián részt vett fiatal kutatók Dolgozataiból nyújt át válogatást. A tanulmányokat összekötő ka- pocs, hogy témájukban valamennyien a klasszikus antikvitáshoz kapcsolóDnak. A kötetben iroDalmi, történeti, tuDománytör- téneti, papirológiai, szöveghagyományozás-történeti tanulmányok kaptak helyet. E tematikai, móDszertani sokszínűség fontos jel- zése annak, mennyire szerteágazóak a hazai ókortuDományi kutatások, s hogy a bölcsészettuDományokat a haszontalanság pellengérére állító hamis vélekeDések s az ezek következtében az egyetemi oktatásban megfigyelhető szomorú hanyatlás ellenére is van olyan fiatal tuDósgeneráció, amely szívügyének tekinti, szereti és megérteni igyekszik minDannyiunk közös és gazDag örökségét, a klasszikus ókort. -
The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in Their Social, Economic, and Political Context by Michael C. Gambino August, 2015 Directo
The Military Reforms of Gaius Marius in their Social, Economic, and Political Context By Michael C. Gambino August, 2015 Director of Thesis: Dr. Frank Romer Major Department: History Abstract The goal of this thesis is, as the title affirms, to understand the military reforms of Gaius Marius in their broader societal context. In this thesis, after a brief introduction (Chap. I), Chap. II analyzes the Roman manipular army, its formation, policies, and armament. Chapter III examines Roman society, politics, and economics during the second century B.C.E., with emphasis on the concentration of power and wealth, the legislative programs of Ti. And C. Gracchus, and the Italian allies’ growing demand for citizenship. Chap. IV discusses Roman military expansion from the Second Punic War down to 100 B.C.E., focusing on Roman military and foreign policy blunders, missteps, and mistakes in Celtiberian Spain, along with Rome’s servile wars and the problem of the Cimbri and Teutones. Chap. V then contextualizes the life of Gaius Marius and his sense of military strategy, while Chap VI assesses Marius’s military reforms in his lifetime and their immediate aftermath in the time of Sulla. There are four appendices on the ancient literary sources (App. I), Marian consequences in the Late Republic (App. II), the significance of the legionary eagle standard as shown during the early principate (App. III), and a listing of the consular Caecilii Metelli in the second and early first centuries B.C.E. (App. IV). The Marian military reforms changed the army from a semi-professional citizen militia into a more professionalized army made up of extensively trained recruits who served for longer consecutive terms and were personally bound to their commanders. -
The Samnite Legacy
THE SAMNITE LEGACY: AN EXAMINATION OF THE SAMNITIC INFLUENCES UPON THE ROMAN STATE WILLIAM DOBERSTEIN Bachelor of Arts, University of Lethbridge, 2014 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS History Department University of Lethbridge Lethbridge, Canada © William Doberstein, 2014 THE SAMNITE LEGACY: AN EXAMINATION OF SAMNITE SOCIETY AND ITS LASTING INFLUENCES UPON THE ROMAN STATE WILLIAM DOBERSTEIN Date of Examination: Dr. Christopher Epplett Associate Professor Ph.D Supervisor Dr. Kevin McGeough Associate Professor Ph.D Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. David Hay Associate Professor Ph.D Thesis Examination Committee Member Dr. Heather Ladd Assistant Professor Ph.D Chair. Thesis Examination Committee Abstract The objective of this thesis is to fully deconstruct and isolate the considerable Samnite contributions to the Roman state during the period of the Samnite Wars. Although the literary sources have espoused a Samnitic origin for many Roman institutions, very little academic focus has been directed towards these claims. Scholars have generally tended to focus on one or two of these claims only as part of a larger argument. Thus no comprehensive examination of Romano-Samnite interactions exists, with the majority of studies depicting a unilateral process of Romanization. Since the Romanization of the Samnites has been widely documented, this study will focus on the reverse process, a “Samnitization” of Roman society. This will be achieved by examining the potential Samnite origins of the Roman military oath, gladiatorial munus, and the manipular organization and its armaments. Although the available literary and archaeological evidence prevents any definitive conclusions, these institutions appear to have significant Samnite elements; this illustrates a vibrant society which was not dominated by Roman society, but actively interacted and integrated with it. -
Histoire Romaine
HISTOIRE ROMAINE EUGÈNE TALBOT PARIS - 1875 AVANT-PROPOS PREMIÈRE PARTIE. — ROYAUTÉ CHAPITRE PREMIER. - CHAPITRE II. - CHAPITRE III. SECONDE PARTIE. — RÉPUBLIQUE CHAPITRE PREMIER. - CHAPITRE II. - CHAPITRE III. - CHAPITRE IV. - CHAPITRE V. - CHAPITRE VI. - CHAPITRE VII. - CHAPITRE VIII. - CHAPITRE IX. - CHAPITRE X. - CHAPITRE XI. - CHAPITRE XII. - CHAPITRE XIII. - CHAPITRE XIV. - CHAPITRE XV. - CHAPITRE XVI. - CHAPITRE XVII. - CHAPITRE XVIII. - CHAPITRE XIX. - CHAPITRE XX. - CHAPITRE XXI. - CHAPITRE XXII. TROISIÈME PARTIE. — EMPIRE CHAPITRE PREMIER. - CHAPITRE II. - CHAPITRE III. AVANT-PROPOS. LES découvertes récentes de l’ethnographie, de la philologie et de l’épigraphie, la multiplicité des explorations dans les diverses contrées du monde connu des anciens, la facilité des rapprochements entre les mœurs antiques et les habitudes actuelles des peuples qui ont joué un rôle dans le draine du passé, ont singulièrement modifié la physionomie de l’histoire. Aussi une révolution, analogue à celle que les recherches et les œuvres d’Augustin Thierry ont accomplie pour l’histoire de France, a-t-elle fait considérer sous un jour nouveau l’histoire de Rome et des peuples soumis à son empire. L’officiel et le convenu font place au réel, au vrai. Vico, Beaufort, Niebuhr, Savigny, Mommsen ont inauguré ou pratiqué un système que Michelet, Duruy, Quinet, Daubas, J.-J. Ampère et les historiens actuels de Rome ont rendu classique et populaire. Nous ne voulons pas dire qu’il ne faut pas recourir aux sources. On ne connaît l’histoire romaine que lorsqu’on a lu et étudié Salluste, César, Cicéron, Tite-Live, Florus, Justin, Velleius, Suétone, Tacite, Valère Maxime, Cornelius Nepos, Polybe, Plutarque, Denys d’Halicarnasse, Dion Cassius, Appien, Aurelius Victor, Eutrope, Hérodien, Ammien Marcellin, Julien ; et alors, quand on aborde, parmi les modernes, outre ceux que nous avons nommés, Machiavel, Bossuet, Saint- Évremond, Montesquieu, Herder, on comprend l’idée, que les Romains ont développée dans l’évolution que l’humanité a faite, en subissant leur influence et leur domination. -
Stories from the Early Years of Rome Latin 1 Project- 5Th 6Wks – NO LATE!!!!
Stories from the Early Years of Rome Latin 1 project- 5th 6wks – NO LATE!!!! The object of this project is to learn about the founding of Rome and stories from its early history. We will begin with the story of the Trojan war and Aeneas’s journey and end with the over throw of the kings of Rome and the early parts of the Roman republic. Section 1 - The Research and Sources– ____________________________ 1. You will have a topic to research from "the list" below. You will add your info to a wiki page you create for your topic. 2. You will need to have your wiki page completed for me to check by the date above. 3. Include your sources, properly formatted [MLA style], at the bottom of your wiki page. You must have at least 3 separate sources. Some of the topics have audio clips that can be used as one of your sources, but you must have other sources. 4. You will need to read Livy’s “ab urbe condita” [“From The Founding of the City”] in translation to get the best parts of the story. Some of you can listen to the audio files, but not all stories are there. I have linked several sources on our DISD Latin page. Section 2 – Illustration of Your Topic Presentations – ___________________ 5. Your final product will be a comic strip, comic book, or movie about the story you’ve chosen to research. [Yes, you may put your drawings on a ppt, but it should not have the whole story typed out on some slides. -
The Emergence of Archival Records at Rome in the Fourth Century BCE
Foundations of History: The Emergence of Archival Records at Rome in the Fourth Century BCE by Zachary B. Hallock A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Professor David Potter, Chair Associate Professor Benjamin Fortson Assistant Professor Brendan Haug Professor Nicola Terrenato Zachary B. Hallock [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0337-0181 © 2018 by Zachary B. Hallock To my parents for their endless love and support ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Rackham Graduate School and the Departments of Classics and History for providing me with the resources and support that made my time as a graduate student comfortable and enjoyable. I would also like to express my gratitude to the professors of these departments who made themselves and their expertise abundantly available. Their mentoring and guidance proved invaluable and have shaped my approach to solving the problems of the past. I am an immensely better thinker and teacher through their efforts. I would also like to express my appreciation to my committee, whose diligence and attention made this project possible. I will be forever in their debt for the time they committed to reading and discussing my work. I would particularly like to thank my chair, David Potter, who has acted as a mentor and guide throughout my time at Michigan and has had the greatest role in making me the scholar that I am today. Finally, I would like to thank my wife, Andrea, who has been and will always be my greatest interlocutor. -
Contesting the Greatness of Alexander the Great: the Representation of Alexander in the Histories of Polybius and Livy
ABSTRACT Title of Document: CONTESTING THE GREATNESS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT: THE REPRESENTATION OF ALEXANDER IN THE HISTORIES OF POLYBIUS AND LIVY Nikolaus Leo Overtoom, Master of Arts, 2011 Directed By: Professor Arthur M. Eckstein, Department of History By investigating the works of Polybius and Livy, we can discuss an important aspect of the impact of Alexander upon the reputation and image of Rome. Because of the subject of their histories and the political atmosphere in which they were writing - these authors, despite their generally positive opinions of Alexander, ultimately created scenarios where they portrayed the Romans as superior to the Macedonian king. This study has five primary goals: to produce a commentary on the various Alexander passages found in Polybius’ and Livy’s histories; to establish the generally positive opinion of Alexander held by these two writers; to illustrate that a noticeable theme of their works is the ongoing comparison between Alexander and Rome; to demonstrate Polybius’ and Livy’s belief in Roman superiority, even over Alexander; and finally to create an understanding of how this motif influences their greater narratives and alters our appreciation of their works. CONTESTING THE GREATNESS OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT: THE REPRESENTATION OF ALEXANDER IN THE HISTORIES OF POLYBIUS AND LIVY By Nikolaus Leo Overtoom Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2011 Advisory Committee: Professor Arthur M. Eckstein, Chair Professor Judith P. Hallett Professor Kenneth G. Holum © Copyright by Nikolaus Leo Overtoom 2011 Dedication in amorem matris Janet L. -
Virtue, Violence, and Victors: the Role of Pudicitia in Livy's Ab Urbe Condita
Ellen Snyder Virtue, Violence, and Victors: The Role of Pudicitia in Livy's Ab Urbe Condita Introduction This paper explores the highly gendered role of chastity (pudicitia) in the work of the Roman historian, Titus Livius. Livy, who lived from around 64 B.C.E to 12 C.E., composed a monumental work, the Ab Urbe Condita, which traced Rome's history from its mythic beginnings to 9 B.C.E. While only a fraction of the work remains, the Ab Urbe Condita provides insight into how one writer viewed Roman expansion and how he used the framework of gender to give shape to his vision of Rome's history. Pudicitia While rape within Livy's Ab Urbe Condita has received much scholarly attention, the role that pudicitia plays within this context and within the history as a whole has often been overlooked. Rebecca Langlands' recent monograph, Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome, has taken an important step towards addressing this lacuna in scholarship. Langlands (2006: 115), however, quickly passes over one key aspect of Livy's use of pudicitia; the term is applied only to women and children. In the works of other Roman authors of the late Republic and early Empire, pudicitia is presented as a value important to women and men alike. Livy's break with tradition calls for further exploration. It will be my argument that Livy's conception of pudicitia is an integral part of his construction of sexual violence and its relationship to Roman power at home and abroad. Pudicitia is presented as the possession of those who are most vulnerable to attack. -
Titus Andronicus: a Healing Ritual of Violence and Cannibalism?
Sam Rogiers Titus Andronicus: A Healing Ritual Of Violence and Cannibalism? Promotor: Prof. Dr. Jozef De Vos Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Universiteit Gent Academiejaar 2009-2010 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Word Of Thanks p.5 I. INTRODUCTION p.6 II. TITUS ANDRONICUS: A HEALING RITUAL OF VIOLENCE AND CANNIBALISM? p.8 II.1. Rise, Fall and Rise of Titus Andronicus p.8 II.2. Aggression in Elizabethan Context p.12 II.3. Rituals in Titus on Stage and Screen p.13 II.3.1. Rituals as Exponents of Chaos p.10 II.3.2. Recurrent Nature of Ritual: Rigid Pattern p.10 II.3.3. Restorative Function of Rituals p.14 II.3.4. Mutual Commitment: Another Characteristic of Rituals p.16 II.3.5. Symbols as the ‘Building Blocks’ of Rituals p.17 II.3.6. Summary p.19 III. AGRESSION IN SOCIETY, SCAPEGOATING AND RITUALISTIC CANNIBALISM p.19 III.1. Girardian Notions on Scapegoating and Sacrifice p.19 III.2. Sacrificial Scapegoat: Ritual Attempt at Renewal p.21 III.3. Ritualistic Cannibalism in Titus Andronicus p.24 III.4. Omophagia in Shakespeare’s England p.24 III.5. Interludium: Parallels With Ancient Literature p.27 III.5.1. Cannibalism: Born out of Ancient Example p.27 III.5.2. The Aeneid As Ritual Text p.27 3 III.6. Cyclical Nature of History p.35 III.6.1. Initiation of the Cycle p.35 III.6.2. End of the Cycle? p.38 IV. A CONTEMPORARY TITUS p.41 IV.1. The Influence of Intertextuality p.41 IV.2. -
New Studies in Medieval Culture Ethan Knapp, Series Editor
INTERVENTIONS: NEW STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Ethan Knapp, Series Editor All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. DesIRE G in the G CANTERBURY TALES Elizabeth Scala THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS • COLUMBUS All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. Copyright © 2015 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Scala, Elizabeth, 1966– Desire in the Canterbury Tales / Elizabeth Scala. pages cm. — (Interventions: New Studies in Medieval Culture) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8142-1278-3 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8142-9383-6 (cd-rom) 1. Chaucer, Geoffrey, –1400. Canterbury tales. 2. Desire in literature. I. Title. PR1875.D47S33 2015 821'.1—dc23 2014043500 Cover design by Laurence J. Nozik Text design by Juliet Williams Type set in Adobe Garamond Pro Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American Na- tional Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. For Doug All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. All Rights Reserved. Copyright © The Ohio State University Press, 2015. Batch 1. contents Acknowledgments ix INTRODUCTION Mobility and Contestation 1 CHAPTER ONE “We Witen Nat What Thing We Preyen Heere”: Desire, Knowledge, and the Ruse of Satisfaction in the Knight’s Tale 43 CHAPTER TWO Misreading Like the Reeve 85 CHAPTER THREE Symptoms of Desire in Chaucer’s Wives and Clerks 123 CHAPTER FOUR Disfigurements of Desire in Chaucer’s Religious Tales 153 CONCLUSION Reading and Misreading Chaucer 203 Bibliography 207 Index 219 All Rights Reserved. -
A COMPANION to the ROMAN ARMY Edited By
ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page iii A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by Paul Erdkamp ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page i A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY ACTA01 8/12/06 11:10 AM Page ii BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical lit- erature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises between twenty-five and forty concise essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers. Ancient History Published A Companion to the Roman Army A Companion to the Classical Greek World Edited by Paul Erdkamp Edited by Konrad H. Kinzl A Companion to the Roman Republic A Companion to the Ancient Near East Edited by Nathan Rosenstein and Edited by Daniel C. Snell Robert Morstein-Marx A Companion to the Hellenistic World A Companion to the Roman Empire Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by David S. Potter In preparation A Companion to Ancient History A Companion to Late Antiquity Edited by Andrew Erskine Edited by Philip Rousseau A Companion to Archaic Greece A Companion to Byzantium Edited by Kurt A. Raaflaub and Hans van Wees Edited by Elizabeth James A Companion to Julius Caesar Edited by Miriam Griffin Literature and Culture Published A Companion to Catullus A Companion to Greek Rhetoric Edited by Marilyn B. Skinner Edited by Ian Worthington A Companion to Greek Religion A Companion to Ancient Epic Edited by Daniel Ogden Edited by John Miles Foley A Companion to Classical Tradition A Companion to Greek Tragedy Edited by Craig W.